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In
September 2006, Kaheawa Wind Power began negotiating with the state Department of Land and Natural Resources to expand the wind farm. In February 2011, MECO finalized a power purchasing agreement to buy power from an additional 14 turbines under construction for phase two of the wind farm, which
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discovered that the turbines were killing more hoary bats than had been predicted in the initial ecological review. They petitioned the
Endangered Species Recovery Committee for permission to increase the number of bats that can die in the lifespan of the turbines from 14 to 80.
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861:
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Phase two (KWP II), completed in July 2012, built 14 turbines below phase one with an additional 21 MW for a total capacity of 51 MW serving 18,700 homes. Kaheawa is the first wind farm in the United States to use a
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624:(HCP), the first HCP ever used for a wind farm of this scale in the United States. The plan helps fund conservation efforts for four protected species, including three endemic birds and one endemic bat: the
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The initial construction of the wind farm required restoration efforts for several plant species in the area. More than 24,000 native plants were eventually restored, comprising species such as
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390:
in the area to collect and study wind data. The project was developed by several companies before UPC Wind
Partners, LLC and Makani Nui Associates, LLC formed a partnership. An
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Planning
Solutions. (December 2007). Environmental Impact Statement Preparation Notice. Kaheawa Wind Power II Wind Energy Generation Facility. Ukumehame, Maui, Hawaii.
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Kaheawa Wind Power is located between the 2000–3000 foot elevation in
Kaheawa Pastures in the Lahaina District, on the slopes of the Ukumehame land division (
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Kaheawa Wind Power II, LLC. (April 2010). Kaheawa Wind Power II Wind Energy
Generation Facility. Habitat Conservation Plan. Ukumehame, Maui, Hawaii.
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64:
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planned to add a new 10 MW battery energy storage system (BESS). The 14 new turbines and battery storage system went online on July 2, 2012.
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Wireless News. (June 28, 2011) First Wind Promos 5-Year
Anniversary of Commercial Operations for Kaheawa Wind Power. Close-Up Media, Inc.
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1191:
341:. Phase one (KWP I) of the project was completed in 2006 by developer and operator First Wind and produces 30 MW from 20
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295:
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Phase two of the project is located on the
Kaheawa Ridge at the 1800–2700 foot elevation, just southeast of KWP I.
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353:(HCP) to protect the long term health of local species, including three endemic birds and one endemic bat.
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394:(EIS) was approved in 1999, followed by a Conservation District Use Application in 2003.
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Shimogawa 2011; Hao 2006, p. C1; Hawaiian
Electric Company 2011; Osher 2012; Imada 2012.
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656:). The project is also researching how to best protect the nesting areas of seabirds.
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480:
371:. The site is bounded by Papalaua Gulch in the west and Manawainui Gulch in the east.
243:
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Kaheawa
Pastures Wind Energy Generation Facility Habitat Conservation Plan 2006, p. 1
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Final: Kaheawa Pastures 20 MW windfarm, Maui, Hawaii: Environmental Impact Statement
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Newly approved contract clears path for largest wind energy project in Hawaii
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The environmental impact statement for Kaheawa led to the development of a
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MECO gets ok to buy power from Kaheawa II wind farm. (February 11, 2011).
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993:. Honolulu Star Advertiser (2015-09-12). Retrieved on 2016-07-08.
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Wilson, Christie. (July 18, 2006). Maui wind farm goes online.
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330:
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Kaheawa Wind Power, LLC 2005; Kaheawa Wind Power, LLC 2006
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Wind project, battery online; 'milestone' in energy goals
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MECO gets ok to buy power from Kaheawa II wind farm 2006
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1064:. (2006). Makani Nui Associates, LLC., Kahului, Hawaii.
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551:
77,000 tonnes (76,000 long tons; 85,000 short tons)
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Wind turbines killing more hoary bats than expected
1150:Kaheawa selected for U.S. wind technology research
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1017:Hawaiian Electric Company. (February 15, 2011).
382:The first wind project was proposed in 1996.
601:160 tonnes (160 long tons; 180 short tons)
575:590 tonnes (580 long tons; 650 short tons)
1072:New Maui wind farm seeks to double in size
498:Total nameplate capacity (maximum output)
329:in Hawaii. It is located on the island of
899:Eagar 2008; Kaheawa Wind Power 2006, p. 6
611:
313:
1187:Energy infrastructure completed in 2012
1091:Shimogawa, Duane. (November 18, 2011).
296:Related media on Commons
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318:Phase I & II, all 34 Wind turbines
1104:Maui's Bumpy Road to Renewable Energy
1070:Leone, Diana. (September 20, 2006).
981:; Kaheawa Wind Power 2006, p. 14, 16
13:
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14:
1203:
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1006:Hao, Sean. (September 12, 2006).
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1093:Maui sees a clean-energy surplus
862:"Maui Island: Kaheawa Wind Farm"
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792:
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27:
1028:Hollier, Dennis. (April 2010).
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829:Wind power in the United States
616:Kaheawa Wind Farm looking north
956:2010; Kaheawa Wind Power, p. 6
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501:51 megawatts (68,000 hp)
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392:environmental impact statement
1:
1192:2012 establishments in Hawaii
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742:), and two invasive species,
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1050:Imada, Lee. (July 6, 2012).
1008:Wind farm capacity to double
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188:12 m/s (39.4 ft/s)
7:
769:
712:The habitat also includes
267:Annual net output
198:143 acres (58 ha) (II)
10:
1208:
1102:Ubay, Jason. (July 2008).
851:Pacific Business News 2006
607:
506:Nameplate Annual Capacity
438:51.2 metres (168 ft)
386:installed a series of six
206:2,650 ft (808 m)
196:200 acres (81 ha) (I)
185:Rated wind speed
622:habitat conservation plan
351:Habitat Conservation Plan
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1138:. Kaneohe, HI: The Firm.
1083:Honolulu Star-Advertiser
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454:90 metres (295 ft)
446:35 metres (115 ft)
232:Make and model
814:Renewable energy portal
672:Metrosideros polymorpha
244:Nameplate capacity
106:Construction began
1076:Honolulu Star-Bulletin
1023:Hawaii's Energy Future
868:. HECO. Archived from
617:
598:) displaced per annum
572:) displaced per annum
548:) displaced per annum
325:is one of the largest
319:
224:Units operational
128:Construction cost
80:20.81361°N 156.55111°W
1097:Pacific Business News
1030:Building a Smart Grid
745:Leucaena leucocephala
702:Heteropogon contortus
692:Wikstroemia oahuensis
615:
451:Total maximum height
343:GE Energy 1.5 MW
317:
211:Power generation
1182:Wind farms in Hawaii
1134:WSB-Hawaii. (1999).
834:Wind power in Hawaii
725:Sophora chrysophylla
257:Capacity factor
117:Commission date
109:October 28, 2005 (I)
85:20.81361; -156.55111
1152:. (April 1, 2008).
1126:Honolulu Advertiser
1012:Honolulu Advertiser
866:Existing Wind Farms
761:In September 2015,
735:Lycopodiella cernua
642:Hawaiian shearwater
413:
369:West Maui Mountains
339:West Maui Mountains
279:External links
203:Site elevation
177:Rotor diameter
76: /
1062:Kaheawa Wind Power
872:on August 12, 2014
650:Hawaiian hoary bat
618:
411:
333:above the town of
323:Kaheawa Wind Power
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22:Kaheawa Wind Power
16:Hawaiian wind farm
755:Cenchrus ciliaris
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133:$ 67 million (II)
123:July 2, 2012 (II)
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662:Dodonaea viscosa
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481:generator output
479:Maximum turbine
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305:edit on Wikidata
131:$ 69 million (I)
121:June 8, 2006 (I)
101:Operational (II)
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523:Capacity factor
459:Turbine weight
412:Specifications
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345:wind turbines.
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287:www.kaheawa.com
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169:Hub height
161:Site usage
146:Wind farm
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876:November 25,
874:. Retrieved
870:the original
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489:(2,000
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384:Zond Pacific
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54:Maui, Hawaii
944:Imada 2012.
824:Auwahi Wind
715:Sida fallax
687:koʻokoʻolau
648:), and the
398:Development
388:anemometers
83: /
59:Coordinates
1176:Categories
1000:References
926:Leone 2006
740:wāwaeʻiole
654:ʻopeʻapeʻa
472:short tons
378:Background
327:wind farms
238:: GE 1.5se
141:First Wind
71:156°33′4″W
68:20°48′49″N
1120:0440-5056
1046:0440-5056
763:SunEdison
750:koa haole
487:megawatts
468:long tons
430:GE 1.5se
421:GE Energy
367:) of the
357:Geography
236:GE Energy
111:2011 (II)
770:See also
364:ahupuaʻa
138:Owner(s)
51:Location
977:Starr,
752:) and
699:), and
667:aʻaliʻi
640:), the
632:), the
608:Habitat
337:in the
335:Maalaea
292:Commons
284:Website
164:Pasture
156:Onshore
43:Country
33:Phase I
1118:
1044:
730:māmane
720:ʻilima
580:Total
556:Total
532:Total
470:; 110
464:tonnes
427:Model
96:Status
1128:, A1.
840:Notes
697:ʻakia
638:ʻuaʻu
303:[
1116:ISSN
1042:ISSN
968:2011
878:2012
707:pili
646:ʻaʻo
630:nene
527:43%
511:GW⋅h
485:1.5
466:(98
462:100
331:Maui
271:192
152:Type
732:),
722:),
709:).
689:),
679:),
669:),
273:GWh
261:43%
248:51
1178::
1112:54
1110:.
1106:.
1095:.
1074:.
1054:.
1038:55
1036:.
1032:.
1021:.
1010:.
864:.
758:.
586:NO
562:SO
538:CO
517:)
515:TJ
493:)
491:hp
474:)
250:MW
227:34
1156:.
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307:]
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