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accurately track wait times and track doctor availability amid evidence of inconsistent electronic and paper records. It was also found by the DMHC that patients received written materials circulated by Kaiser dissuading them from seeking care, a violation of state and federal laws. DMHC also issued a cease and desist order for Kaiser to end the practices. DMHC conducted a follow-up investigation which published in April 2015. The report found Kaiser had put systems in place to better track how patients were being cared for but still had not addressed problems with actually providing mental health care that complied with state and federal laws. Kaiser's challenges on this front were exacerbated by a long, unresolved
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HMO. KP's performance has been attributed to three practices: First, KP places a strong emphasis on preventive care, reducing costs later on. Second, its doctors are salaried rather than paid per service, which removes the main incentive for doctors to perform unnecessary procedures. Thirdly, KP attempts to minimize the time patients spend in high-cost hospitals by carefully planning their stay and by shifting care to outpatient clinics. This practice results in lower costs per member, cost savings for KP and greater doctor attention to patients. A comparison to the UK's
1192:, ultimately selecting Epic as the primary vendor for a new system, branded KP HealthConnect. Although Kaiser's approach shifted to "buy, not build," the project was unprecedented for a civilian system in size and scope. Deployed across all eight regions over six years and at a cost of more than $ 6 billion, by 2010, it was the largest civilian electronic medical record system, serving more than 8.6 million Kaiser Permanente members, implemented at a cost exceeding a half million dollars per physician. As of 2020 KP HealthConnect supports 12.2 million members.
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waiting for a kidney. At other
California transplant centers, more than twice as many people received kidneys than died during the same period. Unlike other centers, the Kaiser program did not perform riskier transplants or use donated organs from elderly or other higher-risk people, which have worse outcomes. Northern California Kaiser closed the kidney transplant program in May 2006. As before, Northern California Kaiser now pays for pre-transplant care and transplants at other hospitals. This change affected approximately 2,000 patients.
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intermeddling led to significant friction at every level of the organization. The situation was not helped by Kaiser's marriage to
Garfield's head administrative nurse (who had helped care for Kaiser's first wife on her deathbed), convincing Garfield to marry the sister of that nurse, and then having Garfield move in next door to him. Clifford Keene (who would eventually serve as president of Kaiser Permanente) later recalled that this arrangement resulted in a rather dysfunctional and combative family in charge of Kaiser Permanente.
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resented the implication that they were directly controlled by Kaiser, and successfully forced him to back off with respect to their part of the organization. That same year, Kaiser
Permanente also began experiments with large-scale multiphasic screening to identify unknown conditions and to facilitate treatment of known ones. Simultaneously, although no one questioned his medical competence, Garfield's deficiencies as an executive were becoming apparent as the organization expanded far beyond his ability to manage it properly.
901:
1449:. At the end of 2010 Kaiser held $ 666 million in reserves, which was about 1,300% of the minimum required under Colorado state law. Those funds were in Kaiser's risk-based capital account, held to pay for disasters or major projects. In 2008, the Colorado regulator required Kaiser to spend down its reserves; after negotiations Kaiser agreed to spend $ 155 million of its reserves giving credits to its clients and building clinics in underserved parts of the state.
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796:
949:). Three weeks later, the 71-bed Richmond Field Hospital opened. Six first aid stations were set up in the shipyards to treat industrial accidents and minor illness. Each first aid station had an ambulance ready to rush patients to the surgical field hospital if required. Stabilized patients could be moved to the larger hospital for recuperative care. The Northern Permanente Hospital opened two weeks later to serve workers at the Kaiser shipyard in
38:
792:, a separate entity, which focuses on standardizing patient care and performance under one name and system of policies. Around the same time, The Permanente Company was also chartered as a vehicle to provide investment opportunities for the for-profit Permanente Medical Groups. One of the ventures of the Permanente Company is Kaiser Permanente Ventures, a venture capital firm that invests in emerging medical technologies.
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854:. Soon enough, Garfield's new hospital was in a precarious financial state (with mounting debt and the staff of three going unpaid), due in part to Garfield's desire to treat all patients regardless of ability to pay, as well as his insistence on equipping the hospital adequately so that critically injured patients could be stabilized for the long journey to full-service hospitals in Los Angeles.
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29:
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earlier employer), Hatch and Ordway persuaded Edgar to meet with
Garfield, and in turn Edgar persuaded Garfield to tour the Grand Coulee site. Garfield subsequently agreed to reproduce at Grand Coulee Dam what he had done on the Colorado River Aqueduct project. He immediately spent $ 100,000 on renovating the decrepit Mason City Hospital and hired seven physicians.
600:
Foundation Health Plans. The first medical group, The
Permanente Medical Group (TPMG), formed in 1948 in Northern California, is one of the largest doctors groups in the United States with 11,225 medical professionals and 186 locations at the beginning of 2023. Permanente physicians become stockholders in TPMG after three years at the company.
1123:. In 1998, Kaiser Permanente sold its Texas operations, where reported problems had become so severe that the organization directed its lawyers to attempt to block the release of a Texas Department of Insurance report. This prompted the state attorney general to threaten to revoke the organization's license. Kaiser Permanente closed
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cover work-related injuries, while the workers would each contribute five cents per day to cover non-work-related injuries. Later, Garfield also credited Ordway with coming up with the general idea of prepayment for industrial health care and explained that he did not know much at the time about other similar
453:. Kaiser Permanente is made up of three distinct but interdependent groups of entities: the Kaiser Foundation Health Plan, Inc. (KFHP) and its regional operating subsidiaries; Kaiser Foundation Hospitals; and the regional Permanente Medical Groups. As of 2023, Kaiser Permanente operates in eight states (
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KP's
California operations were subject to four labor strikes in 2011 and 2012, involving nurses, mental health providers, and other professionals. The National Union of Healthcare Workers (NUHW) accused Kaiser of deliberately stalling negotiations while profiting $ 2.1 billion in 2011 and paying its
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city officials had filed civil and criminal legal action against Kaiser
Permanente for patient dumping, which was the first action of its kind that the city had taken. The city's decision to charge Kaiser Permanente reportedly was influenced by security camera footage, allegedly showing a 63-year-old
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Kaiser appealed the findings, the order, and the fine, and sought to keep the proceedings closed, but in
September 2014, in the face of the administrative judge's order to keep the proceedings open, and facing the beginning of public testimony, Kaiser withdrew the appeal and paid the $ 4 million. It
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in San
Francisco and asked him to turn around the organization. It took Keene 15 years to realize that Kaiser had forced Garfield to ask Keene to become his replacement. Due to the chaos on the board, Keene at first took control with the vague title of Executive Associate, but it soon became clear to
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resulted in a massive increase in the number of employees at the
Richmond shipyard. In January 1941, Henry Kaiser asked Garfield to set up an insurance plan for the Richmond workers (this was merely contract negotiation with insurance companies), and a year later Kaiser asked Garfield to duplicate at
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Hatch's solution enabled Garfield to bring his budget back into the positive, and to experiment with providing a broader range of services to the workers besides pure emergency care. By the time work on the aqueduct concluded and the project was wrapped up, Garfield had paid off all of his debts, was
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in Washington state, and took over responsibility for the thousands of workers who had worked for a different construction consortium on the first half of the dam. Edgar Kaiser, Henry's son, was in charge of the project. To smooth over relations with the workers (who had been treated poorly by their
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However, Garfield won over two Industrial Indemnity executives, Harold Hatch and Alonzo B. Ordway. It was Hatch who proposed to Garfield the specific solution that would lead to the creation of Kaiser Permanente: Industrial Indemnity would prepay 17.5% of premiums, or $ 1.50 per worker per month, to
599:
Permanente Medical Groups are physician-owned organizations, which provide and arrange for medical care for Kaiser Foundation Health Plan members in each respective region. The medical groups are for-profit partnerships or professional corporations and receive nearly all of their funding from Kaiser
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Kaiser operates a Division of Research, which annually conducts between 200 and 300 studies, and the Center for Health Research, which in 2009 had more than 300 active studies. Kaiser's bias toward prevention is reflected in the areas of interest—vaccine and genetic studies are prominent. The work
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With his wartime glory receding into history, Henry Kaiser became fascinated with the health care system created for him by Garfield and began to directly manage Kaiser Permanente and Garfield. This resulted in a financial disaster when Kaiser splurged on the new Walnut Creek hospital; his constant
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In 1943, Henry J. Kaiser and Dr. Sidney R. Garfield opened a 50-bed hospital, housing six physicians for the 3000 employees and their families at the new Kaiser Steel Mill in Fontana, California, offering a pre-paid health care plan for $ 0.60/week for adults, and $ 0.30/week for children. In 1945,
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In October 2023, as many as 75,000 Kaiser healthcare workers went on a three-day strike at KP hospitals and clinics. The Union had accused Kaiser of failing to address critical staff shortages, and demanded higher pay for staff. In November 2023 the workers voted to ratify a new four-year contract
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Kaiser Permanente announced its plan to start a medical school in December, 2015, and the school welcomed its inaugural class in June, 2020. The vision for the school is to redesign physician education around the pillars of patient-centered care, population health, quality improvement, team-based
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In the California Healthcare Quality Report Card 2013 Edition, Kaiser Permanente's Northern California and Southern California regions, KP received four out of four possible stars in Meeting National Standards of Care. KP North and South also received three out of four stars in Members Rate Their
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However, even with Garfield relieved of day-to-day management duties, the underlying problem of Henry Kaiser's authoritarian management style continued to persist. After several tense confrontations between Kaiser and Permanente Medical Group physicians, the doctors met with Kaiser's top adviser,
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A mutual benefit corporation named "Kaiser Foundation for the Advancement of Integrated Health Care" was established on December 27, 2017. The specific purpose of the corporation is "to advocate for and promote the integrated models of health care". The corporation's founder, Maryann Bodayle, has
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Having overseen Kaiser Permanente's successful transformation from Henry Kaiser's health care experiment into a large-scale self-sustaining enterprise, Keene retired in 1975. By 1976, membership reached three million. In 1977, all six of Kaiser Permanente's regions had become federally qualified
503:
partnership or professional corporation in its individual territory, and while none publicly reports its financial results, each is primarily funded by reimbursements from its respective regional Kaiser Foundation Health Plan entity. KFHP is one of the largest not-for-profit organizations in the
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The end of World War II brought about a huge plunge in Kaiser Permanente membership; for example, 50,000 workers had left the Northern California yards by July 1945. Membership bottomed out at 17,000 for the entire system but then surged back to 26,000 within six months as Garfield aggressively
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While it was in operation, the Kaiser program had a 100% survival rate, which is better than other transplant centers. However, patients who needed a kidney were less likely to be offered one. Northern California Kaiser performed 56 transplants in 2005, and twice that many patients died while
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In June 2013, the California Department of Managed Health Care (DMHC) levied a $ 4 million fine, the second largest in the agency's history, against Kaiser for not providing adequate mental health care to its patients. Alleged violations of California's timely access laws included failures to
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In 1951, the organization acquired its current name when Henry Kaiser unilaterally directed the trustees of the health plans, hospital foundations, and medical groups to add his name before Permanente. However, the physicians in the Permanente Medical Group were proud professionals who deeply
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became impressed with some aspects of the Kaiser operation and initiated a series of studies involving several health care organizations in England. Visits occurred and suggestions of adopting some KP policies are currently active. The management of hospital bed-occupancy by KP, by means of
524:
Kaiser Permanente provides care throughout eight regions in the United States. Two or three (four, in the case of California) distinct but interdependent legal entities form the Kaiser system within each region. This structure was adopted by Kaiser Permanente physicians and leaders in 1955.
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of donated blood samples from members along with their medical record and the responses to a lifestyle and health survey. As of November 2018, the Kaiser Permanente Research Bank had over 300,000 samples, with a goal of 500,000. De-identified data is shared with both Kaiser researchers and
1142:, known as the Labor Management Partnership. Going into the new millennium, competition in the managed care market increased dramatically, raising new concerns. The Southern California Permanente Medical Group saw declining rates of new members as other managed care groups flourished.
1334:). At the time that the complaint was filed, city officials said that 10 other hospitals were under investigation for similar issues. Kaiser settled the case, paying $ 5,000 in civil penalties and agreeing to spend $ 500,000 on services for the homeless. During that same period, the
1220:, finding Kaiser to be superior in several respects. Subsequently, a group of health policy academics who were experts on the NHS published a competing analysis claiming that Kaiser's costs were actually substantially higher than the NHS and for a younger and healthier population.
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Kaiser has been criticized by activists and state regulators for the size of its cash reserves. As of 2015, it had $ 21.7 billion in cash reserves, which was about 1,600% the amount required by California state regulations. Its reserves had been a target of advertising by
908:
In 1939, the Kaiser Company began work on several huge shipbuilding contracts in Oakland, and by the end of 1941 would control four major shipyards on the West Coast. During 1940, the expansion of the American defense-industrial complex in preparation for entrance into
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Mark Schuster was named the medical school's Founding Dean and CEO in 2017. The Kaiser Permanente Bernard J. Tyson School of Medicine was renamed from the Kaiser Permanente School of Medicine in November 2019 in honor of late Kaiser Permanente Chairman and CEO
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in 1958. He quickly ruined what should have been a simple project, and only a last-minute intervention by Keene and Trefethen in August 1960 prevented the total disintegration of the Hawaii organization. By that year, Kaiser membership had grown to 808,000.
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During this period, a substantial amount of growth came from union members; the unions saw Kaiser Permanente care as more affordable and comprehensive than what was available at the time from private physicians under the fee-for-service system. For example,
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facilities in the remaining Kaiser Permanente regions. The hospital foundation entity is not-for-profit and relies on the Kaiser Foundation Health Plans for funding. It also provides infrastructure and facilities that benefit the for-profit medical groups.
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Garfield returned to Los Angeles for further study at County-USC with the intent of entering private practice. However, in March 1938, Consolidated Industries (a consortium led by the Kaiser Company) initiated work on a contract for the upper half of the
511:
basis, and an attempt to minimize the time patients spend in high-cost hospitals by carefully planning their stay. However, Kaiser has had disputes with its employees' unions; repeatedly faced civil and criminal charges for falsification of records and
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to ensure that they are able to meet their obligations; the amount varies by insurer, based on its risk factors, such as its investments, how many people it insures, and other factors; a few states also have caps on how large the reserves can be.
1149:, which serves clients in the state of Washington outside of Southwest Washington. Group Health was started in part from funds from longshoremen in Washington state, who were left out when Kaiser chose not to expand north of the Portland area.
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On March 1, 1942, Sidney R. Garfield & Associates opened its offices in Oakland to provide care to 20,000 workers, followed by the opening of the Permanente Health Plan on June 1. From the beginning, Kaiser Permanente strongly supported
882:
Unlike the workers on Garfield's first project, many workers at Grand Coulee Dam had brought dependents with them. The unions soon forced the Kaiser Company to expand its plan to cover dependents, which resulted in a dramatic shift from
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magazine had reported in 1944 that 90% of the U.S. population could not afford fee-for-service health care. Kaiser Permanente membership soared to 154,000 in 1950, 283,000 in 1952, 470,000 in 1954, 556,000 in 1956, and 618,000 in 1958.
953:. Shipyard workers paid seven cents per day for comprehensive health care coverage, and within a year, the shipyard health plan employed sixty physicians with salaries between $ 450 and $ 1,000 per month. These physicians established
914:
Richmond what he had done at Desert Center and Mason City. Unlike the two other projects, the resulting entity lived on after the construction project that gave birth to it, and it is the direct ancestor of today's Kaiser Permanente.
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and enabled Garfield to formulate some of the basic principles of Kaiser Permanente. It was also during this time that Henry Kaiser personally became acquainted with Garfield and forged a friendship which lasted until Kaiser's death.
533:
Each entity of Kaiser Permanente has its own management and governance structure, although all of the structures are interdependent and cooperative to a great extent. There are multiple affiliated nonprofits registered with the U.S.
1232:. This has been regarded as the largest health care worker strike in U.S. history. A new four-year contract would later be ratified by 98.5% of the 85,000 members of the Coalition of Kaiser Permanente Unions on November 9, 2023.
945:. Kaiser's first wife, Bess Fosburgh, liked the name. An abandoned Oakland facility was modernized as the 170-bed Permanente Hospital opened on August 1, 1942 (this facility evolved over the decades into today's flagship
1473:
on Christmas Day 2020. Kaiser San Leandro received the largest portion of fines, nearly $ 90k, for delays in reporting COVID infections and for failure to ration medical equipment according to pandemic regulations.
516:; faced action by regulators over the quality of care it provided, especially to patients with mental health issues; and faced criticism from activists and action from regulators over the size of its cash reserves.
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and hospital foundations that would set out roles, responsibilities, and financial distribution. Trefethen, already a successful attorney, went on to a successful career with Kaiser Permanente and in retirement
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accreditation in February 2019 and received full LCME accreditation in June 2024. The school will waive all tuition for the full four years of medical school for its first five classes.
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Report on successful Kaiser Permanente initiatives including declaration by Louise Liang falsely attributing Vioxx discovery to KP HealthConnect even though it was not yet in production use in Northern
1023:
From 1944 onward, both Kaiser Permanente and Garfield fought off numerous attacks from the AMA and various state and local medical societies. Henry Kaiser came to the defense of both Garfield and the
4691:
1362:). Upon opening the transplant center, Kaiser required that members who are transplant candidates in Northern California obtain services exclusively through its internal KP-owned transplant center.
1138:. Two years later, national membership reached nine million. In 1997, the organization established an agreement with the AFL-CIO to explore a new approach to the relationship between management and
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In 1980, Kaiser acquired a nonprofit group practice to create its Mid-Atlantic region, encompassing the District of Columbia, Maryland, and Virginia. In 1985, Kaiser Permanente expanded to Georgia.
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929:, followed shortly thereafter by the creation of Northern Permanente Foundation for Oregon and Washington and Southern Permanente Foundation for California. The name Permanente came from
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1104:
By 1990, Kaiser Permanente provided coverage for about a third of the population of the cities of San Francisco and Oakland; total Northern California membership was over 2.4 million.
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also issued a statement which denied much of the wrongdoing. Kaiser faces ongoing inspections by DMHC and three class-action lawsuits related to the issues identified by the DMHC.
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1354:. Prior to opening the transplant center, Northern California Kaiser patients would generally receive transplants at medical centers associated with the University of California (
549:
James A. Vohs was appointed CEO in 1978 and chairman in 1980, and he would serve until his retirement in 1992. He was the first chairman to not be a member of the Kaiser family.
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Various legal entities serve the areas of the US where Kaiser operates: California (the largest two), Colorado, Georgia, Hawaii, mid-Atlantic, Pacific Northwest, and Washington.
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977:, a novel by KP Historical Society President Paul Bernstein, MD, is based on the story of Garfield's life, his struggles with the AMA, and the origins of Kaiser Permanente.
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to offer similar health coverage to the families of shipyard workers. In 1944, Kaiser decided to continue the program after the war and to open it up to the general public.
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governance questions, Kaiser Foundation Hospitals and Kaiser Foundation Health Plan do not have members with the power to appoint or elect board members, meaning that the
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in Charlotte and Raleigh-Durham in North Carolina four years later. The organization also sold its unprofitable Northeast division in 2000. The Ohio division was sold to
585:
Kaiser Foundation Health Plan and Kaiser Foundation Hospitals entities reported an operating loss of $ 1.3 billion in net income on $ 95.4 billion in operating revenues.
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integrated management in and out of hospital and monitoring progress against care pathways has given rise to trials of similar techniques in eight areas of the UK.
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Eugene Trefethen, at Kaiser's personal estate near Lake Tahoe on July 12, 1955. Trefethen came up with the idea of a contract between the medical groups and the
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1398:(D.O.) are partners within the for-profit physician groups, many employees are members of various unions and guilds, depending on their role and service area.
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are not-for-profit and provide infrastructure for and invest in Kaiser Foundation Hospitals and provide a tax-exempt shelter for the for-profit medical groups.
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1469:. Kaiser appealed the citations. Kaiser was responsible for more than 10% of all COVID violations in California. A COVID-19 outbreak sickened 92 people at
964:(AMA) (which opposed managed care organizations from their very beginning) tried to defuse demand for managed care by promoting the rapid expansion of the
604:
In addition, Kaiser Foundation Hospitals (despite the plural name, a single legal entity) operates medical centers in California, Oregon, and Hawaii, and
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Kaiser Permanente operates 39 hospitals and more than 700 medical offices, with over 300,000 personnel, including more than 87,000 physicians and nurses.
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1319:—the delivery of homeless hospitalized patients to other agencies or organizations in order to avoid expensive medical care—between 2002 and 2005.
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failure led to major changes in the organization's approach to digital records. Under George Halvorson's direction, Kaiser looked closely at two
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at a time when jobs were scarce; he was able to secure a contract with Industrial Indemnity to care for 5,000 construction workers building the
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Kaiser Foundation Health Plans (KFHP) work with employers, employees, and individual members to offer prepaid health plans and insurance. The
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KP's quality of care has been highly rated and attributed to an emphasis on preventive care, its doctors being salaried rather than paid on a
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1001:, is an independent voice and source of facts and analysis for policymakers, the media, the health care community, and the general public.
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members, 216,776 employees, 23,597 physicians, 63,847 nurses, 39 medical centers, and 724 medical facilities. As of December 31, 2022, the
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Home page of a group scrutinizing managed care and its failures, contains links to several pages about issues involving Kaiser Permanente
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has said that Kaiser's retained profits are evidence that Kaiser policies are overpriced and that health insurance regulation is needed.
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Keene was an experienced Permanente physician whom Garfield had personally hired in 1946. During 1953 he had been trying to get a job at
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patient, dressed in hospital gown and slippers, wandering toward a mission on Skid Row (this footage was prominently featured in the
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Elsewhere, Kaiser Permanente did not do as well, and its geographic footprint changed significantly in the 1990s. The organization
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CEO George Halvorson $ 9 million annually. The workers were dissatisfied with proposed changes to pensions and other benefits.
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and several other large construction contractors had formed an insurance consortium called Industrial Indemnity to meet their
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was appointed as chairman. Tyson died in November 2019. Greg A. Adams assumed the role of chairman and CEO in December 2019.
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565:, Kaiser's president and chief operating officer for the last two years, would replace Halvorson, marking the first time an
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In addition to the regional entities, in 1997, the then-twelve Permanente Medical Groups created The Permanente Federation
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In July, the Permanente Foundation formed to operate Northern California hospitals that would be linked to the outpatient
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1156:. As part of the deal, Geisinger would operate as an independent subsidiary, folded into a new non-profit group called
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1042:, but on the morning of December 5, 1953, with internal tensions worsening day by day, Garfield met with Keene at the
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focusing on the major health care issues facing the nation. The Foundation, not associated with Kaiser Permanente or
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2589:"Risant Health, nonprofit created by Kaiser Permanente, to acquire Cone Health. Dr. Mary Jo Cagle explains why"
1634:"Ascending the Ranks of Management, Kaiser Permanente Medical Care Program, 1957-1992: Oral History Transcript"
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pertaining to staff safety following outbreaks of COVID in its hospitals across the state, particularly in the
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2851:"75,000 Kaiser Permanente workers walk off the job. It's the largest health care worker strike in US history"
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San Jose Inside - Even Before Recent Outbreak, San Jose Kaiser Faced Steep Fines for Covid Safety Violations
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On November 11, 2014, an estimated 18,000 nurses went on strike at KP hospitals in Northern California over
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everyone that he was actually in charge and Garfield was to become a lobbyist and "ambassador" for the
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safeguards and patient-care standards during union contract talks. 21 hospitals and 35 clinics in the
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3198:"Kaiser Permanente School of Medicine to be Named in Honor of Late Chairman and CEO Bernard J. Tyson"
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In 2002, Kaiser Permanente abandoned its attempt to build its own clinical information system with
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Kaiser Permanente is administered through eight regions, including one parent and six subordinate
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supervising ten physicians at three hospitals, and controlled a financial reserve of $ 150,000.
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1410:
1245:
found that patients spend 2–5 times as much time in NHS hospitals as compared to KP hospitals.
1177:
3620:
KTVU - San Leandro Kaiser hit with fresh fines; KP comprises 10% of California COVID citations
3319:
950:
942:
884:
2918:"Getting more for their dollar: a comparison of the NHS with California's Kaiser Permanente"
2828:"Kaiser Permanente strike ends without resolution, but workers are prepared to strike again"
2673:"Getting more for their dollar: a comparison of the NHS with California's Kaiser Permanente"
1342:
settled 102 cases against U.S. hospitals that resulted in a monetary payment to the agency.
809:
served as the "Governance Administrator" of Kaiser Foundation Health Plan, Inc. since 2013.
5067:
4258:
4238:
4203:
3973:
2492:
1848:
1556:
1433:
994:
685:
482:
171:
166:
2232:
8:
5159:
4594:
4569:
4030:
3884:
3769:
1061:
1006:
919:
716:
654:
637:
442:
130:
3632:"15 Kaiser San Jose patients test positive for coronavirus after Christmas Day outbreak"
1350:
In 2004, Northern California Kaiser Permanente initiated an in-house program for kidney
5283:
5236:
4624:
3468:
2873:"Kaiser Permanente workers ratify contract after strike over wages and staffing levels"
2780:
2755:
2751:
2546:
2464:
2400:
2375:
2192:
1959:
1774:
1391:
1108:
1015:
750:
458:
196:
113:
1432:
State insurance regulations require that insurers maintain certain minimum amounts of
5199:
5194:
4253:
4098:
4015:
3968:
3933:
3841:
3636:
2949:
2944:
2917:
2894:
2785:
2767:
2704:
2699:
2672:
2405:
2391:
2131:
2071:
1981:
1721:
1462:
1442:
1382:
rather than litigating through the court system. This has triggered some opposition.
998:
934:
742:
1266:
is funded primarily by federal, state, and other outside (non-Kaiser) institutions.
5257:
5252:
5179:
4838:
4808:
4727:
4139:
4108:
3263:
2939:
2931:
2775:
2694:
2686:
2395:
2387:
1355:
1351:
1181:
930:
875:
720:
566:
555:
486:
375:
47:
830:
The history of Kaiser Permanente dates to 1933 and a tiny hospital in the town of
5154:
5130:
5088:
5083:
4113:
4103:
4071:
3988:
3826:
3783:
3119:
1491:
1316:
1068:
989:
In 1948, Kaiser established the Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation (also known as
888:
835:
513:
508:
450:
446:
126:
108:
43:
3706:
3583:
Insurers' enormous cash surpluses prompt calls for rebates or community spending
2722:
1009:, but in 1948, it was reorganized into a partnership, Permanente Medical Group.
4173:
4151:
4065:
1116:
900:
294:
66:
2671:
Feachem, Richard G.A.; Sekhri, Neelam K.; White, Karen L. (January 19, 2002).
1212:
In 2002, a controversial study by California-based academics published in the
5298:
5221:
5169:
4419:
4354:
3816:
3735:
with KP executives, attorneys, and clinicians, including Keene and Trefethen.
3028:"Kaiser Permanente Faulted Again For Mental Health Care Lapses In California"
2972:
2935:
2771:
2690:
2516:"Kaiser Permanente and Group Health Cooperative: Working Together Since 1950"
1325:
1294:
1250:
1005:
marketed his plan to the public. Sidney Garfield & Associates had been a
851:
621:
entities, one hospital entity, and nine separate, affiliated medical groups:
562:
4385:
3526:"Kaiser Nurses Holding 2-Day Strike Over Staffing Levels, Ebola Protections"
289:
235,785 employees (including 73,618 nurses and 24,605 physicians as of 2023)
5184:
4308:
3666:
KQED - California Fines Kaiser $ 499K for COVID-19 Worker Safety Violations
3078:. National Institute on Aging, US Department of Health & Human Services
2953:
2789:
2708:
2409:
1984:
on January 8, 1997. Delaware business entity number 2704178. The entity is
1229:
1189:
1134:
In 1995, Kaiser Permanente celebrated its fiftieth anniversary as a public
910:
552:
David M. Lawrence served as chairman and CEO until his retirement in 2002.
490:
3609:
Cal Matters - State fines Kaiser $ 499K for COVID worker safety violations
2032:
1896:"PERMANENTE MEDICAL GROUP INC Reviews, Ratings, and Physician Information"
1530:
3712:
2967:
1375:
1320:
1161:
1139:
1135:
1124:
1056:
1024:
926:
922:
and attempted to educate its members about maintaining their own health.
859:
817:
618:
593:
578:
268:
247:
3693:
3582:
2805:"More than 75,000 health care workers begin strike at Kaiser Permanente"
2128:
Freedom's Forge: How American Business Produced Victory in World War II,
1277:
4416:
4349:
4198:
4020:
2562:"Kaiser Permanente and Geisinger come together to launch Risant Health"
1039:
795:
605:
588:
The two types of organizations which make up each regional entity are:
500:
466:
438:
304:
231:
156:
77:
62:
58:
3738:
1228:
From October 4 to 7, 2023, more than 75,000 Kaiser Permanente workers
1160:. On June 21, 2024, it was announced that Risant Helath would acquire
734:
Kaiser Foundation Health Plan of the Mid-Atlantic States Inc. (KFHPMA)
1461:
twelve times and fined nearly $ 500,000 for violations early in the
582:
223:
4966:
3042:
Kaiser to pay $ 4 million fine over access to mental health services
1935:"Where Our Hospitalists Provide Care | Kaiser Permanente Washington"
1067:
While Keene and Trefethen struggled to fix the damage from Kaiser's
3409:
2727:
2056:
of Kaiser Foundation for the Advancement of Integrated Health Care.
1988:
with the California Secretary of State. Retrieved February 4, 2020.
1466:
1359:
728:
724:
671:
558:
became the chairman and CEO until his retirement in December 2013.
539:
478:
474:
470:
227:
191:
181:
161:
37:
5099:
2617:"More details on Kaiser Permanente job cuts, 650 to come in SoCal"
2068:
A Model for National Health Care: The History of Kaiser Permanente
904:
Kaiser Field Hospital in Richmond, California. Defunct since 1995
3147:"Kaiser Permanente To Open Medical School In Southern California"
1270:
2460:"Kaiser Permanente Is Shutting Down Its H.M.O. In The Northeast"
842:
obligations. Sidney Garfield had just finished his residency at
347:
Kaiser Permanente Center for Gun Violence Research and Education
3680:
2070:. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press. pp. 13–17.
1980:
The Permanente Federation LLC was formed under the laws of the
1185:
1076:
746:
699:
462:
454:
358:
186:
176:
2488:"Kaiser Permanente's Ohio operations to be renamed HealthSpan"
1374:
Kaiser requires an agreement by planholders to submit patient
390:
3464:"Two Kaiser unions strike in Santa Rosa, Northern California"
2803:
Kekatos, Mary; Heck, Marilyn; Lash, Jolie (October 4, 2023).
1770:"Bernard J. Tyson, Chairman of Health Care Giant, Dies at 60"
1406:
1330:
1112:
1071:
and Garfield's ineffectual management, Henry Kaiser moved to
1659:"David M. Lawrence, M.D. - In First Person: An Oral History"
986:
the Kaiser Permanente health plan was opened to the public.
398:
3040:
Cynthia H. Craft for the Sacramento Bee. September 9, 2014
2376:"The Rise and Fall of a Kaiser Permanente Expansion Region"
2190:
de Kruij, Paul (1943). "Tomorrow's Health Plan -- Today!".
1072:
561:
On November 5, 2012, the board of directors announced that
422:
413:
404:
384:
3700:
3224:"Kaiser Permanente School of Medicine to open summer 2020"
2750:
Talbot-Smith, Alison; Gnani, Shamini; Pollock, Allyson M;
1176:, writing off some $ 452 million in software assets. This
767:
Washington (except Southwest Washington), 681,386 members
28:
3258:
2922:
2677:
1824:"85,000 Kaiser Permanente Health Workers Threaten Strike"
1173:
1164:, a hospital system based in Greensboro, North Carolina.
1075:
in 1956 and insisted on expanding Kaiser Permanente into
1048:
821:
Kaiser Sunset Hospital complex in Los Angeles, California
789:
3598:
California drops hammer on Blue Shield tax-exempt status
762:
Northwest Permanente, P.C. Physicians and Surgeons (NWP)
3719:
3502:. thepresstribune.com. January 31, 2012. Archived from
3285:
Los Angeles goes after patient-dumping for a third time
3172:"Kaiser Permanente Bernard J. Tyson School of Medicine"
756:
Kaiser Foundation Health Plan of the Northwest (KFHPNW)
691:
Kaiser Foundation Health Plan of Georgia, Inc. (KFHPGA)
3707:
Search all Kaiser hospitals in the CA Healthcare Atlas
1459:
California Division of Occupational Safety and Health
1284:
Kaiser Permanente Bernard J. Tyson School of Medicine
1278:
Kaiser Permanente Bernard J. Tyson School of Medicine
1152:
On April 26, 2023, Kaiser announced it would acquire
799:
One of Kaiser's six other office buildings in Oakland
499:
Each Permanente Medical Group operates as a separate
416:
410:
387:
381:
3728:
Transcripts of oral history interviews conducted by
3581:
Michael Booth for The Denver Post. March 13, 2011.
3413:. Associated Press. October 22, 2006. Archived from
1481:
694:
The Southeast Permanente Medical Group, Inc. (TSPMG)
666:
Southern California Permanente Medical Group (SCPMG)
419:
395:
3254:"Kaiser Faces Charges for Dumping Homeless Patient"
737:
Mid-Atlantic Permanente Medical Group, P.C. (MAPMG)
407:
401:
378:
3429:
3283:Bob Herman for Modern Healthcare. August 28, 2014
2915:
2670:
2000:"A New Moment in the History of Kaiser Permanente"
677:Kaiser Foundation Health Plan of Colorado (KFHPCO)
445:, United States, founded in 1945 by industrialist
4941:Riverside University Health System Medical Center
4469:Riverside University Health System Medical Center
3577:
3575:
3573:
3571:
3068:
2155:
2153:
361:
5296:
3703:, which represents the Permanente Medical Groups
3252:Jaffe, Ina; Block, Melissa (November 16, 2006).
2916:Feachem RG, Sekhri NK, White KL (January 2002).
2434:"Kaiser Is Facing Threat of a Shutdown in Texas"
1593:"Kaiser Permanente Health Insurance Review 2022"
1573:. J. C. Lewis Insurance Services. March 31, 2022
3544:"Kaiser healthcare workers ratify new contract"
3346:Ornstein, Charles; Weber, Tracy (May 3, 2006).
3090:
2802:
1571:"A Brief Overview of Kaiser Permanente in 2022"
577:As of 2022, Kaiser Permanente had 12.6 million
544:board itself nominates and appoints new members
3596:Tracy Seipel for Mercury News. March 19, 2015
3592:
3590:
3568:
3320:"Trend: 'Dumping' Homeless on L.A.'s Skid Row"
2200:(253). The Reader's Digest Association: 61–64.
2150:
1315:In 2006 Kaiser settled five cases for alleged
680:Colorado Permanente Medical Group, P.C. (CPMG)
143:40 hospitals and 618 medical facilities (2022)
5380:Privately held companies of the United States
5115:
4982:
4763:Providence Queen of the Valley Medical Center
4580:John Muir Medical Center, Walnut Creek Campus
4415:
4401:
3754:
3345:
1525:
1523:
1521:
1519:
993:), a U.S.-based nonprofit, private operating
5375:Non-profit organizations based in California
4212:
3720:Health Administration Responsibility Project
2031:. Kaiser Permanente Ventures. Archived from
2009:. Vol. 1, no. 2. Kaiser Permanente
1269:Kaiser has created and operates a voluntary
711:Hawaii Permanente Medical Group, Inc. (HPMG)
341:The Southeast Permanente Medical Group, Inc.
332:Southern California Permanente Medical Group
3587:
3112:
2897:. California Office of the Patient Advocate
2457:
2451:
2227:
2225:
1997:
1866:
1717:"Kaiser promotes Tyson to be CEO, chairman"
1427:Foundation for Taxpayer and Consumer Rights
1345:
1195:
770:Kaiser Foundation Health Plan of Washington
519:
5122:
5108:
4989:
4975:
4408:
4394:
3761:
3747:
3488:
3405:"Agency ignored organ transplant problems"
3251:
3021:
3019:
3017:
2895:"HMO Quality Ratings Summary 2013 Edition"
2666:
2664:
2373:
1516:
1297:. The medical school received preliminary
1260:
705:Kaiser Foundation Health Plan, Inc. (KFHP)
660:Kaiser Foundation Health Plan, Inc. (KFHP)
643:Kaiser Foundation Health Plan, Inc. (KFHP)
27:
5305:Health care companies based in California
3145:KQED, Lisa Aliferis (December 17, 2015).
2960:
2943:
2779:
2698:
2399:
2233:"More About the Kaiser Family Foundation"
2065:
2059:
649:The Permanente Medical Group, Inc. (TPMG)
5365:Healthcare in the San Francisco Bay Area
4865:UCSF Benioff Children's Hospital Oakland
4605:Los Robles Hospital & Medical Center
3376:
3370:
3339:
3046:
2640:
2634:
2542:"Kaiser Permanente to Acquire Geisinger"
2222:
2189:
2130:pp. 176-91, Random House, New York, NY.
1369:
1253:with the union representing therapists.
899:
816:
794:
16:American integrated managed care company
3768:
3438:"Kaiser fires back in arbitration suit"
3317:
3311:
3014:
2848:
2760:The British Journal of General Practice
2661:
2586:
2539:
2374:Gitternman, Daniel P. (December 2003).
1991:
1714:
1688:"Kaiser CEO George Halvorson to retire"
1336:Department of Health and Human Services
5385:American companies established in 1945
5370:Companies based in Oakland, California
5325:Hospital networks in the United States
5297:
3435:
3377:Colliver, Victoria (August 10, 2006).
3297:"Archives — Patient Dumping 2002-2007"
3247:
3245:
3195:
3076:"Kaiser Permanente (KP) Research Bank"
2825:
2643:"Kaiser KP HealthConnect rollout done"
2614:
2608:
2185:
2183:
1962:. Kaiser Permanente. November 22, 2013
1874:"Kaiser Permanente 2022 Annual Report"
1821:
1708:
5315:Health insurance in the United States
5103:
4996:
4970:
4650:Pomona Valley Hospital Medical Center
4389:
3742:
2994:
2849:Delouya, Samantha (October 4, 2023).
2743:
2485:
2479:
2431:
2425:
2021:
1998:Crosson, MD, Francis J. (Fall 1997).
1274:researchers from other institutions.
1099:
960:Meanwhile, during the war years, the
844:Los Angeles County-USC Medical Center
773:Washington Permanente Medical Group (
4911:Children's Hospital of Orange County
4870:Loma Linda University Medical Center
4778:Sierra Vista Regional Medical Center
4692:Scripps Memorial Hospital – La Jolla
4655:Providence Holy Cross Medical Center
4585:Kaiser Permanente - South Sacramento
4565:Henry Mayo Newhall Memorial Hospital
4454:Loma Linda University Medical Center
4189:Oakland – Jack London Square station
3644:from the original on April 19, 2023.
3348:"Kaiser Put Kidney Patients at Risk"
3144:
3025:
2875:. Associated Press. November 9, 2023
2756:"Questioning the claims from Kaiser"
2723:"NHS 'worse value than US provider'"
2486:Magaw, Timothy (September 4, 2013).
2458:Freudenheim, David (June 19, 1999).
1960:"Fast Facts about Kaiser Permanente"
1952:
1685:
612:
5145:California Shipbuilding Corporation
5129:
5027:Kaiser San Francisco Medical Center
4665:Regional Medical Center of San Jose
4640:Orange County Global Medical Center
3472:. pressdemocrat.com. Archived from
3461:
3455:
3436:Rauber, Chris (February 20, 1998).
3397:
3289:
3242:
2887:
2715:
2641:Monegain, Bernie (March 29, 2010).
2180:
1679:
1537:from the original on April 16, 2019
1167:
1083:
933:, which flowed past Henry Kaiser's
493:organization in the United States.
299:Kaiser Foundation Health Plan, Inc.
13:
5340:Healthcare in Georgia (U.S. state)
4931:Northridge Hospital Medical Center
4926:Los Angeles General Medical Center
4921:Long Beach Memorial Medical Center
4875:Lucile Packard Children's Hospital
4635:Northridge Hospital Medical Center
4600:Long Beach Memorial Medical Center
4540:California Hospital Medical Center
4499:Stanford University Medical Center
4459:Los Angeles General Medical Center
3318:Marquez, Miguel (March 24, 2006).
2826:Forter, Jackie (October 7, 2023).
2587:Johnson, Lillian (June 21, 2024).
1715:Terhune, Chad (November 6, 2012).
1310:
1235:
803:
344:Kaiser Permanente of Georgia, Inc.
323:The Permanente Medical Group, Inc.
211:Greg A. Adams (Chairman & CEO)
14:
5406:
5390:1945 establishments in California
4951:Santa Clara Valley Medical Center
4804:El Centro Regional Medical Center
4535:Arrowhead Regional Medical Center
4489:Santa Clara Valley Medical Center
4474:Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center
4439:Community Regional Medical Center
3673:
3299:. HHS Office of Inspector General
3026:Gold, Jenny (February 25, 2015).
2615:Rauber, Chris (August 12, 2009).
1917:"THE KING OF THE H.M.O. MOUNTAIN"
980:
759:Kaiser Foundation Hospitals (KFH)
708:Kaiser Foundation Hospitals (KFH)
663:Kaiser Foundation Hospitals (KFH)
646:Kaiser Foundation Hospitals (KFH)
5355:Healthcare in Washington (state)
5320:Health maintenance organizations
4809:Adventist Health Howard Memorial
4783:St. Elizabeth Community Hospital
4368:
4367:
4130:San Francisco–Oakland Bay Bridge
3726:Kaiser Permanente Oral Histories
3713:Nightly News with Brian Williams
3679:
3659:
3648:
3624:
3462:Hay, Jeremy (January 31, 2012).
3054:"About the Division of Research"
2540:Abelson, Reed (April 26, 2023).
2392:10.1046/j.0887-378X.2003.00295.x
1484:
1420:
1305:
1091:health maintenance organizations
374:
263:
262:
242:
241:
36:
5190:Oregon Shipbuilding Corporation
5042:Kaiser Vacaville Medical Center
5037:Kaiser Sunnyside Medical Center
4880:UCLA Mattel Children's Hospital
4860:Children's Hospital Los Angeles
4758:Mercy Medical Center Mt. Shasta
4707:Sutter Roseville Medical Center
4223:12th Street Oakland City Center
3613:
3602:
3554:
3536:
3518:
3277:
3216:
3189:
3164:
3138:
3124:Kaiser Permanente Research Bank
3034:
2995:Nicol, Jake (August 13, 2014).
2988:
2909:
2865:
2842:
2819:
2796:
2766:(503): 415–21, discussion 422.
2580:
2554:
2533:
2508:
2416:
2367:
2358:
2349:
2340:
2331:
2322:
2313:
2304:
2295:
2286:
2277:
2268:
2259:
2250:
2213:
2204:
2171:
2162:
2141:
2120:
2111:
2102:
2093:
2084:
2047:
1974:
1927:
1909:
1888:
1841:
1822:Japsen, Bruce (June 12, 2019).
1815:
1790:
1762:
1736:
1686:Finz, Stacy (October 4, 2012).
1531:"Kaiser Permanente At a Glance"
1396:Doctors of Osteopathic Medicine
1385:
1340:Office of the Inspector General
1216:compared Kaiser to the British
1200:Early in the 21st century, the
969:preferred provider organization
895:
213:
5063:Kaiser Richmond Field Hospital
5047:Kaiser Westside Medical Center
5032:Kaiser San Jose Medical Center
5022:Kaiser Richmond Medical Center
4946:Santa Barbara Cottage Hospital
4773:Shasta Regional Medical Center
4743:Marian Regional Medical Center
4545:Desert Regional Medical Center
4484:Santa Barbara Cottage Hospital
4479:San Francisco General Hospital
4147:Posey and Webster Street Tubes
4078:2012 Oikos University shooting
3929:The College Preparatory School
3812:California College of the Arts
2976:. Economist.com. July 15, 2004
2432:Olmos, David (April 3, 1997).
1651:
1626:
1610:
1585:
1563:
1549:
1471:Kaiser San Jose Medical Center
1425:Jamie Court, president of the
1223:
935:Kaiser Permanente Cement Plant
825:
329:Buenaventura Medical Group Inc
317:The Permanente Federation, LLC
1:
5017:Kaiser Oakland Medical Center
5012:Kaiser Fontana Medical Center
4839:Adventist Health Ukiah Valley
4712:Ventura County Medical Center
4620:Mercy San Juan Medical Center
4590:Kaiser Permanente - Vacaville
4194:Oakland International Airport
3907:American Indian Model Schools
3870:Coliseum College Prep Academy
3562:"Kaiser reports income boost"
3379:"Record Kaiser fine expected"
2731:. BBC.co.uk. January 17, 2002
1621:Kaiser Foundation Health Plan
1510:
1445:supporting Proposition 45 in
955:California Physicians Service
947:Kaiser Oakland Medical Center
572:
528:
4824:Ridgecrest Regional Hospital
4814:Mad River Community Hospital
4799:Banner Lassen Medical Center
4768:Providence St. Joseph Eureka
4677:Santa Rosa Memorial Hospital
4672:San Joaquin General Hospital
4615:Mercy Medical Center Redding
4575:Inland Valley Medical Center
4555:Eden Hospital Medical Center
4464:Riverside Community Hospital
4051:Shootings of police officers
3733:Regional Oral History Office
3442:San Francisco Business Times
3120:"Frequently Asked Questions"
2621:San Francisco Business Times
1417:that addressed the demands.
962:American Medical Association
7:
5310:Kaiser Permanente hospitals
5232:Kaiser Engineering Building
5217:Henry J. Kaiser High School
4936:Providence Mission Hospital
4906:Cedars-Sinai Medical Center
4738:Kaweah Delta Medical Center
4702:Sutter Delta Medical Center
4660:Providence Mission Hospital
4514:UC San Diego Medical Center
4434:Cedars-Sinai Medical Center
4036:1989 Loma Prieta earthquake
3939:Oakland School for the Arts
2054:"Articles of Incorporation"
1617:Kaiser Foundation Hospitals
1477:
1452:
1447:California's 2014 elections
338:Kaiser Foundation Hospitals
10:
5411:
5279:Eagle Mountain, California
4956:Valley Children's Hospital
4916:Harbor–UCLA Medical Center
4819:Pioneers Memorial Hospital
4682:St. Francis Medical Center
4444:Harbor–UCLA Medical Center
3496:"Kaiser workers on strike"
3176:about.kaiserpermanente.org
2520:about.kaiserpermanente.org
2493:Crain's Cleveland Business
2283:Hendricks, 96-101, 142-150
2066:Hendricks, Rickey (1993).
1802:about.kaiserpermanente.org
1281:
966:Blue Cross and Blue Shield
812:
5360:Healthcare in Los Angeles
5271:
5245:
5209:
5137:
5076:
5055:
5004:
4898:
4852:
4791:
4720:
4522:
4426:
4363:
4332:
4271:
4122:
4091:
4083:Ghost Ship warehouse fire
3997:
3956:
3944:St. Elizabeth High School
3924:Bishop O'Dowd High School
3850:
3837:Samuel Merritt University
3804:
3797:
3776:
3701:The Permanente Federation
3262:. All Things Considered.
2997:"A Flawed Model for Care"
1289:care, and health equity.
1145:In 2017, Kaiser acquired
832:Desert Center, California
354:
303:
293:
283:
275:
254:
237:
219:
205:
147:
137:
122:
101:
83:
73:
54:
35:
26:
5330:Healthcare in California
5263:Henry Kaiser (musician)
5227:Kaiser Convention Center
5165:Kaiser Family Foundation
4885:Rady Children's Hospital
4844:Fairchild Medical Center
4829:Sutter Lakeside Hospital
4733:Barton Memorial Hospital
4728:Adventist Health+Rideout
4530:Antelope Valley Hospital
4504:UC Irvine Medical Center
4061:Your Black Muslim Bakery
4011:Oakland Railroad Company
2936:10.1136/bmj.324.7330.135
2691:10.1136/bmj.324.7330.135
1500:Kaiser Family Foundation
1457:Kaiser was cited by the
1346:Organ transplant program
1196:International reputation
1147:Group Health Cooperative
1129:Catholic Health Partners
991:Kaiser Family Foundation
775:Group Health Cooperative
536:Internal Revenue Service
520:Structure and governance
335:1800 Harrison Foundation
279:12.5 million (2022)
5150:Eagle Mountain Railroad
4890:UC Davis Medical Center
4753:Marshall Medical Center
4697:Sharp Memorial Hospital
4687:St. Mary Medical Center
4630:NorthBay Medical Center
4610:Memorial Medical Center
4509:UC Davis Medical Center
4230:(Uptown Transit Center)
4204:Eastmont Transit Center
4184:International Boulevard
3500:Roseville Press-Tribune
3383:San Francisco Chronicle
2968:"The health of nations"
2678:British Medical Journal
1939:wa.kaiserpermanente.org
1693:San Francisco Chronicle
1505:Kaiser Permanente Arena
1261:Research and publishing
1243:National Health Service
1218:National Health Service
1214:British Medical Journal
1206:UK Department of Health
1154:Geisinger Health System
1062:became a famous vintner
864:Ross-Loos Medical Group
848:Colorado River Aqueduct
436:integrated managed care
313:Geisinger Health System
5335:Healthcare in Colorado
4748:Marin General Hospital
4645:Palomar Medical Center
4550:Doctors Medical Center
4494:Scripps Mercy Hospital
4345:San Francisco Bay Area
4304:Mountain View Cemetery
4167:Cypress Street Viaduct
3895:Oakland Technical High
3001:www.eastbayexpress.com
2649:. healthcareitnews.com
2594:Triad Business Journal
1411:San Francisco Bay Area
1178:information technology
1111:or closed outposts in
905:
822:
800:
89:; 79 years ago
4834:Sutter Coast Hospital
2496:. crainscleveland.com
1744:"Diversity Executive"
1533:. Kaiser Permanente.
1370:Mandatory arbitration
951:Vancouver, Washington
943:Cupertino, California
903:
840:workers' compensation
820:
798:
489:, and is the largest
320:St Dominic's Hospital
5350:Healthcare in Oregon
5345:Healthcare in Hawaii
5068:Bess Kaiser Hospital
4560:Enloe Medical Center
4279:Designated Landmarks
4046:Oscar Grant shooting
3688:at Wikimedia Commons
3640:. January 14, 2021.
3532:. November 11, 2014.
3196:Permanente, Kaiser.
1853:Kaiserpermanente.org
657:, 3,499,035 members
640:, 3,351,449 members
487:District of Columbia
359:kaiserpermanente.org
167:District of Columbia
5160:Kaiser Broadcasting
4595:Kern Medical Center
4570:Huntington Hospital
4299:Children's Hospital
4228:19th Street Oakland
4031:Black Panther Party
3770:Oakland, California
3506:on November 6, 2014
3476:on February 1, 2014
3417:on February 2, 2014
3358:on October 24, 2007
3230:. February 19, 2019
3228:Permanente Medicine
3126:. Kaiser Permanente
3100:. Kaiser Permanente
3056:. Kaiser Permanente
2752:Pereira Gray, Denis
2422:Hendricks, 209, 215
2035:on January 29, 2014
1876:. Kaiser Permanente
1778:. November 11, 2019
1392:Doctors of Medicine
1007:sole proprietorship
920:preventive medicine
885:industrial medicine
753:), 480,386 members
731:), 581,000 members
655:Southern California
638:Northern California
443:Oakland, California
285:Number of employees
139:Number of locations
131:Oakland, California
23:
5284:Hawaii Kai, Hawaii
5237:Richmond Shipyards
4899:Pediatric Level II
4625:Natividad Hospital
4026:Naval Supply Depot
3822:Lincoln University
3709:A project by OSHPD
3469:The Press Democrat
3202:www.prnewswire.com
3151:Kaiser Health News
2647:Healthcare IT News
2547:The New York Times
2465:The New York Times
2346:Hendricks, 199-203
2337:Hendricks, 189-190
2328:Hendricks, 174-180
2319:Hendricks, 165-167
2301:Hendricks, 123-124
2007:Permanente Journal
1921:The New York Times
1775:The New York Times
1100:Regional evolution
1044:Mark Hopkins Hotel
906:
823:
801:
702:, 226,900 members
688:, 222,074 members
674:, 531,908 members
114:Sidney R. Garfield
87:July 21, 1945
42:Headquarters (the
21:
5292:
5291:
5200:Permanente Quarry
5195:Permanente Metals
5175:Kaiser Permanente
5097:
5096:
5056:Former facilities
4998:Kaiser Permanente
4964:
4963:
4853:Pediatric Level I
4449:Highland Hospital
4383:
4382:
4294:Tallest buildings
4267:
4266:
4099:Oakland Athletics
4041:Firestorm of 1991
4016:Oakland Army Base
3984:Police Department
3952:
3951:
3934:Head-Royce School
3842:Patten University
3789:List of companies
3686:Kaiser Permanente
3684:Media related to
3637:Los Angeles Times
3564:. August 4, 2007.
3352:Los Angeles Times
3098:"For Researchers"
2566:www.geisinger.org
2438:Los Angeles Times
2380:Milbank Quarterly
2136:978-1-4000-6964-4
1982:State of Delaware
1722:Los Angeles Times
1638:content.cdlib.org
1463:COVID-19 pandemic
1443:Consumer Watchdog
1328:2007 documentary
999:Kaiser Industries
785:
784:
613:Regional entities
434:) is an American
370:Kaiser Permanente
367:
366:
214:see section below
22:Kaiser Permanente
5402:
5258:Edgar Kaiser Sr.
5253:Edgar Kaiser Jr.
5180:Kaiser Shipyards
5124:
5117:
5110:
5101:
5100:
4991:
4984:
4977:
4968:
4967:
4410:
4403:
4396:
4387:
4386:
4371:
4370:
4210:
4209:
4140:Caldecott Tunnel
4109:Oakland Roots SC
3802:
3801:
3763:
3756:
3749:
3740:
3739:
3697:
3696:
3694:Official website
3683:
3668:
3663:
3657:
3652:
3646:
3645:
3628:
3622:
3617:
3611:
3606:
3600:
3594:
3585:
3579:
3566:
3565:
3558:
3552:
3551:
3540:
3534:
3533:
3522:
3516:
3515:
3513:
3511:
3492:
3486:
3485:
3483:
3481:
3459:
3453:
3452:
3450:
3448:
3433:
3427:
3426:
3424:
3422:
3401:
3395:
3394:
3392:
3390:
3374:
3368:
3367:
3365:
3363:
3354:. Archived from
3343:
3337:
3336:
3334:
3332:
3315:
3309:
3308:
3306:
3304:
3293:
3287:
3281:
3275:
3274:
3272:
3270:
3264:Associated Press
3249:
3240:
3239:
3237:
3235:
3220:
3214:
3213:
3211:
3209:
3193:
3187:
3186:
3184:
3182:
3168:
3162:
3161:
3159:
3157:
3142:
3136:
3135:
3133:
3131:
3116:
3110:
3109:
3107:
3105:
3094:
3088:
3087:
3085:
3083:
3072:
3066:
3065:
3063:
3061:
3050:
3044:
3038:
3032:
3031:
3023:
3012:
3011:
3009:
3007:
2992:
2986:
2985:
2983:
2981:
2964:
2958:
2957:
2947:
2930:(7330): 135–41.
2913:
2907:
2906:
2904:
2902:
2891:
2885:
2884:
2882:
2880:
2869:
2863:
2862:
2860:
2858:
2846:
2840:
2839:
2837:
2835:
2823:
2817:
2816:
2814:
2812:
2800:
2794:
2793:
2783:
2747:
2741:
2740:
2738:
2736:
2719:
2713:
2712:
2702:
2685:(330): 135–143.
2668:
2659:
2658:
2656:
2654:
2638:
2632:
2631:
2629:
2627:
2612:
2606:
2605:
2603:
2601:
2584:
2578:
2577:
2575:
2573:
2568:. April 26, 2023
2558:
2552:
2551:
2537:
2531:
2530:
2528:
2526:
2512:
2506:
2505:
2503:
2501:
2483:
2477:
2476:
2474:
2472:
2455:
2449:
2448:
2446:
2444:
2429:
2423:
2420:
2414:
2413:
2403:
2371:
2365:
2362:
2356:
2353:
2347:
2344:
2338:
2335:
2329:
2326:
2320:
2317:
2311:
2308:
2302:
2299:
2293:
2290:
2284:
2281:
2275:
2274:Hendricks, 66-75
2272:
2266:
2263:
2257:
2254:
2248:
2247:
2245:
2243:
2229:
2220:
2217:
2211:
2210:Hendricks, 49-50
2208:
2202:
2201:
2187:
2178:
2175:
2169:
2166:
2160:
2157:
2148:
2147:Hendricks, 40-47
2145:
2139:
2126:Herman, Arthur.
2124:
2118:
2117:Hendricks, 36-38
2115:
2109:
2108:Hendricks, 28-35
2106:
2100:
2097:
2091:
2090:Hendricks, 26-27
2088:
2082:
2081:
2063:
2057:
2051:
2045:
2044:
2042:
2040:
2025:
2019:
2018:
2016:
2014:
2004:
1995:
1989:
1978:
1972:
1971:
1969:
1967:
1956:
1950:
1949:
1947:
1945:
1931:
1925:
1924:
1923:. July 31, 1983.
1913:
1907:
1906:
1904:
1902:
1892:
1886:
1885:
1883:
1881:
1870:
1864:
1863:
1861:
1859:
1845:
1839:
1838:
1836:
1834:
1819:
1813:
1812:
1810:
1808:
1794:
1788:
1787:
1785:
1783:
1766:
1760:
1759:
1757:
1755:
1746:. Archived from
1740:
1734:
1733:
1731:
1729:
1712:
1706:
1705:
1703:
1701:
1683:
1677:
1676:
1674:
1672:
1663:
1655:
1649:
1648:
1646:
1644:
1630:
1624:
1614:
1608:
1607:
1605:
1603:
1589:
1583:
1582:
1580:
1578:
1567:
1561:
1560:
1553:
1547:
1546:
1544:
1542:
1527:
1494:
1489:
1488:
1487:
1356:UC San Francisco
1295:Bernard J. Tyson
1182:medical software
1168:KP HealthConnect
1084:Managed care era
1027:he had created.
931:Permanente Creek
876:Grand Coulee Dam
834:. At that time,
721:Washington, D.C.
625:
624:
567:African American
563:Bernard J. Tyson
556:George Halvorson
429:
428:
425:
424:
421:
418:
415:
412:
409:
406:
403:
400:
397:
393:
392:
389:
386:
383:
380:
266:
265:
257:Operating income
246:$ 100.8 billion
245:
244:
97:
95:
90:
48:downtown Oakland
40:
31:
24:
20:
5410:
5409:
5405:
5404:
5403:
5401:
5400:
5399:
5395:Henry J. Kaiser
5295:
5294:
5293:
5288:
5267:
5241:
5205:
5202:(Kaiser Cement)
5155:Kaiser Aluminum
5133:
5131:Henry J. Kaiser
5128:
5098:
5093:
5089:Henry J. Kaiser
5084:Sidney Garfield
5072:
5051:
5000:
4995:
4965:
4960:
4894:
4848:
4787:
4721:Adult Level III
4716:
4518:
4422:
4414:
4384:
4379:
4359:
4328:
4263:
4208:
4118:
4114:Oakland Spiders
4104:Oakland Ballers
4087:
4072:Oakland Tribune
3999:
3993:
3989:Port of Oakland
3979:Fire Department
3948:
3880:McClymonds High
3865:Castlemont High
3852:
3846:
3827:Merritt College
3793:
3784:Oakland Seaport
3772:
3767:
3692:
3691:
3676:
3671:
3664:
3660:
3653:
3649:
3630:
3629:
3625:
3618:
3614:
3607:
3603:
3595:
3588:
3580:
3569:
3560:
3559:
3555:
3542:
3541:
3537:
3524:
3523:
3519:
3509:
3507:
3494:
3493:
3489:
3479:
3477:
3460:
3456:
3446:
3444:
3434:
3430:
3420:
3418:
3403:
3402:
3398:
3388:
3386:
3375:
3371:
3361:
3359:
3344:
3340:
3330:
3328:
3316:
3312:
3302:
3300:
3295:
3294:
3290:
3282:
3278:
3268:
3266:
3250:
3243:
3233:
3231:
3222:
3221:
3217:
3207:
3205:
3204:(Press release)
3194:
3190:
3180:
3178:
3170:
3169:
3165:
3155:
3153:
3143:
3139:
3129:
3127:
3118:
3117:
3113:
3103:
3101:
3096:
3095:
3091:
3081:
3079:
3074:
3073:
3069:
3059:
3057:
3052:
3051:
3047:
3039:
3035:
3024:
3015:
3005:
3003:
2993:
2989:
2979:
2977:
2966:
2965:
2961:
2914:
2910:
2900:
2898:
2893:
2892:
2888:
2878:
2876:
2871:
2870:
2866:
2856:
2854:
2847:
2843:
2833:
2831:
2824:
2820:
2810:
2808:
2801:
2797:
2748:
2744:
2734:
2732:
2721:
2720:
2716:
2669:
2662:
2652:
2650:
2639:
2635:
2625:
2623:
2613:
2609:
2599:
2597:
2585:
2581:
2571:
2569:
2560:
2559:
2555:
2538:
2534:
2524:
2522:
2514:
2513:
2509:
2499:
2497:
2484:
2480:
2470:
2468:
2456:
2452:
2442:
2440:
2430:
2426:
2421:
2417:
2372:
2368:
2363:
2359:
2354:
2350:
2345:
2341:
2336:
2332:
2327:
2323:
2318:
2314:
2309:
2305:
2300:
2296:
2291:
2287:
2282:
2278:
2273:
2269:
2264:
2260:
2255:
2251:
2241:
2239:
2231:
2230:
2223:
2218:
2214:
2209:
2205:
2193:Reader's Digest
2188:
2181:
2176:
2172:
2167:
2163:
2158:
2151:
2146:
2142:
2125:
2121:
2116:
2112:
2107:
2103:
2098:
2094:
2089:
2085:
2078:
2064:
2060:
2052:
2048:
2038:
2036:
2027:
2026:
2022:
2012:
2010:
2002:
1996:
1992:
1979:
1975:
1965:
1963:
1958:
1957:
1953:
1943:
1941:
1933:
1932:
1928:
1915:
1914:
1910:
1900:
1898:
1894:
1893:
1889:
1879:
1877:
1872:
1871:
1867:
1857:
1855:
1847:
1846:
1842:
1832:
1830:
1820:
1816:
1806:
1804:
1798:"Greg A. Adams"
1796:
1795:
1791:
1781:
1779:
1768:
1767:
1763:
1753:
1751:
1750:on June 9, 2014
1742:
1741:
1737:
1727:
1725:
1713:
1709:
1699:
1697:
1684:
1680:
1670:
1668:
1661:
1657:
1656:
1652:
1642:
1640:
1632:
1631:
1627:
1615:
1611:
1601:
1599:
1591:
1590:
1586:
1576:
1574:
1569:
1568:
1564:
1555:
1554:
1550:
1540:
1538:
1529:
1528:
1517:
1513:
1492:Medicine portal
1490:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1455:
1423:
1413:were affected.
1388:
1372:
1352:transplantation
1348:
1317:patient dumping
1313:
1311:Patient dumping
1308:
1286:
1280:
1263:
1238:
1236:Quality of care
1226:
1198:
1170:
1102:
1086:
1069:micromanagement
983:
975:Courage to Heal
898:
889:family practice
862:except for the
836:Henry J. Kaiser
828:
815:
806:
804:Lobbying entity
786:
630:
615:
575:
538:. According to
531:
522:
514:patient dumping
509:fee-for-service
504:United States.
451:Sidney Garfield
447:Henry J. Kaiser
394:
377:
373:
350:
286:
259:
212:
208:
201:
150:
140:
129:
127:Ordway Building
118:
109:Henry J. Kaiser
93:
91:
88:
50:
44:Ordway Building
17:
12:
11:
5:
5408:
5398:
5397:
5392:
5387:
5382:
5377:
5372:
5367:
5362:
5357:
5352:
5347:
5342:
5337:
5332:
5327:
5322:
5317:
5312:
5307:
5290:
5289:
5287:
5286:
5281:
5275:
5273:
5269:
5268:
5266:
5265:
5260:
5255:
5249:
5247:
5243:
5242:
5240:
5239:
5234:
5229:
5224:
5219:
5213:
5211:
5207:
5206:
5204:
5203:
5197:
5192:
5187:
5182:
5177:
5172:
5167:
5162:
5157:
5152:
5147:
5141:
5139:
5135:
5134:
5127:
5126:
5119:
5112:
5104:
5095:
5094:
5092:
5091:
5086:
5080:
5078:
5074:
5073:
5071:
5070:
5065:
5059:
5057:
5053:
5052:
5050:
5049:
5044:
5039:
5034:
5029:
5024:
5019:
5014:
5008:
5006:
5002:
5001:
4994:
4993:
4986:
4979:
4971:
4962:
4961:
4959:
4958:
4953:
4948:
4943:
4938:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4902:
4900:
4896:
4895:
4893:
4892:
4887:
4882:
4877:
4872:
4867:
4862:
4856:
4854:
4850:
4849:
4847:
4846:
4841:
4836:
4831:
4826:
4821:
4816:
4811:
4806:
4801:
4795:
4793:
4792:Adult Level IV
4789:
4788:
4786:
4785:
4780:
4775:
4770:
4765:
4760:
4755:
4750:
4745:
4740:
4735:
4730:
4724:
4722:
4718:
4717:
4715:
4714:
4709:
4704:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4679:
4674:
4668:
4667:
4662:
4657:
4652:
4647:
4642:
4637:
4632:
4627:
4622:
4617:
4612:
4607:
4602:
4597:
4592:
4587:
4582:
4577:
4572:
4567:
4562:
4557:
4552:
4547:
4542:
4537:
4532:
4526:
4524:
4523:Adult Level II
4520:
4519:
4517:
4516:
4511:
4506:
4501:
4496:
4491:
4486:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4436:
4430:
4428:
4424:
4423:
4420:trauma centers
4413:
4412:
4405:
4398:
4390:
4381:
4380:
4378:
4377:
4364:
4361:
4360:
4358:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4340:Alameda County
4336:
4334:
4330:
4329:
4327:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4314:Temescal Creek
4311:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4289:Notable people
4286:
4281:
4275:
4273:
4269:
4268:
4265:
4264:
4262:
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4231:
4225:
4219:
4217:
4207:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4179:Warren Freeway
4176:
4174:Interstate 980
4171:
4170:
4169:
4162:Interstate 880
4159:
4157:Interstate 580
4154:
4152:MacArthur Maze
4149:
4144:
4143:
4142:
4132:
4126:
4124:
4123:Transportation
4120:
4119:
4117:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4095:
4093:
4089:
4088:
4086:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4068:
4066:Occupy Oakland
4063:
4058:
4056:Riders scandal
4053:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4013:
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3995:
3994:
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3674:External links
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2386:(4): 567–601.
2366:
2364:Hendricks, 205
2357:
2355:Hendricks, 209
2348:
2339:
2330:
2321:
2312:
2310:Hendricks, 133
2303:
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2292:Hendricks, 111
2285:
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2179:
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2110:
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2077:978-0813519296
2076:
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2020:
1990:
1973:
1951:
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1282:Main article:
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1237:
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1230:went on strike
1225:
1222:
1197:
1194:
1169:
1166:
1117:North Carolina
1101:
1098:
1085:
1082:
982:
981:Postwar growth
979:
939:Black Mountain
897:
894:
827:
824:
814:
811:
805:
802:
783:
782:
781:
780:
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771:
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760:
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749:and Southwest
740:
739:
738:
735:
714:
713:
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696:
695:
692:
683:
682:
681:
678:
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650:
647:
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632:
631:
628:
623:
614:
611:
602:
601:
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574:
571:
530:
527:
521:
518:
449:and physician
365:
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267:$ 329 million
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116:
111:
105:
103:
99:
98:
85:
81:
80:
75:
71:
70:
67:not-for-profit
56:
52:
51:
41:
33:
32:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5407:
5396:
5393:
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5222:Kaiser Center
5220:
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5208:
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5170:Kaiser Motors
5168:
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5148:
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5138:Organizations
5136:
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4455:
4452:
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4447:
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4442:
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4437:
4435:
4432:
4431:
4429:
4427:Adult Level I
4425:
4421:
4418:
4411:
4406:
4404:
4399:
4397:
4392:
4391:
4388:
4376:
4375:
4366:
4365:
4362:
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4355:United States
4353:
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4322:
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4307:
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4284:Neighborhoods
4282:
4280:
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4270:
4260:
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3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3832:Mills College
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3817:Laney College
3815:
3813:
3810:
3809:
3807:
3803:
3800:
3796:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3781:
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3764:
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3750:
3745:
3744:
3741:
3734:
3731:
3730:UC Berkeley's
3727:
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3018:
3002:
2998:
2991:
2975:
2974:
2973:The Economist
2969:
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2411:
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2402:
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2352:
2343:
2334:
2325:
2316:
2307:
2298:
2289:
2280:
2271:
2262:
2256:Hendricks, 65
2253:
2238:
2234:
2228:
2226:
2219:Hendricks, 79
2216:
2207:
2199:
2195:
2194:
2186:
2184:
2177:Hendricks, 58
2174:
2168:Hendricks, 49
2165:
2159:Hendricks, 63
2156:
2154:
2144:
2137:
2133:
2129:
2123:
2114:
2105:
2099:Hendricks, 28
2096:
2087:
2079:
2073:
2069:
2062:
2055:
2050:
2034:
2030:
2024:
2008:
2001:
1994:
1987:
1983:
1977:
1961:
1955:
1940:
1936:
1930:
1922:
1918:
1912:
1897:
1891:
1875:
1869:
1854:
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1482:
1475:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1450:
1448:
1444:
1438:
1435:
1434:cash reserves
1430:
1428:
1421:Cash reserves
1418:
1414:
1412:
1408:
1403:
1399:
1397:
1393:
1383:
1381:
1377:
1367:
1363:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1343:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1332:
1327:
1326:Michael Moore
1322:
1318:
1306:Controversies
1303:
1300:
1296:
1290:
1285:
1275:
1272:
1267:
1258:
1254:
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1251:labor dispute
1246:
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1207:
1203:
1193:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1179:
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1165:
1163:
1159:
1158:Risant Health
1155:
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1137:
1132:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1114:
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912:
902:
893:
890:
886:
880:
877:
871:
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865:
861:
855:
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852:Mojave Desert
849:
845:
841:
837:
833:
819:
810:
797:
793:
791:
776:
772:
769:
768:
766:
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748:
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741:
736:
733:
732:
730:
726:
722:
719:(vicinity of
718:
715:
710:
707:
704:
703:
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