293:, commercial tandem kayaking, rafting and sledging. It is a winter destination for paddlers from the northern hemisphere. The entrance to the upper gorge contains a slalom course that has been used by international teams for their off-season training prior to world championships and Olympic competition. The upper gorge contains a number of play features, including the famous "bottom hole". The entire river has been run. The temperate rainforest, warm water, and its unusual character means the river is well known in international whitewater kayak videos.
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In 2008 there was a consultation regarding the installation of a new 13.5 megawatts (18,100 hp) hydro electric power dam below the river at the end of Trout Pool Road. This would involve the creation of a man made dam and the flooding of some land, destroying a section of river known as "Awesome
272:
The upper reaches of the
Kaituna river was the site of a small power station which was in operation from 1901 to 1936, the first generating plant built by the New Zealand government. Several proposals for a larger power station have been considered, however the high cost of these projects has meant
264:
from the effluent, and land application to reduce eutrophication and satisfy MÄori cultural wishes. This has led to better environmental, economic and cultural outcomes for all parties.
238:(life force or essence) which they believed would destroy its ability to sustain aquatic life. The Ministry of Works report however stated that the mauri concept was essentially
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in nature and not scientifically verifiable, while on the other hand diluting the waste would help prevent excess pollution and keep costs at a reasonable level. In
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180:. It was the subject of a claim concerning the effluent flowing down the river from Lake Rotorua, which resulted in movement to a land treatment system.
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Gorge" and leaving the section known as "Gnarly Gorge" with a highly reduced flow. Kayaking and rafting groups and local iwi raised objections. The
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The
Kaituna River is a world-famous white-water destination. The river has been run regularly by rafting and kayak since 1991. It is used for
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area containing the highest commercially rafted waterfall, 7 metres (23 ft), in the world. It is also famous for its trout fishing.
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were removed from the river to allow river boats to run between Canaan
Landing, near Te Puke, and the river port at
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In 1990 however, the
Rotorua Land Treatment Scheme saw an upgrade to treatment facilities to remove 80% of
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People, politics and power stations : electric power generation in New
Zealand, 1880-1998
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The upper section of the
Kaituna, also referred to as Okere River, offers some of the best
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230:. Their objections included the insult to other iwi (leading to loss of
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are not treated separately as they tend to be in
Western culture.
471:"Newsletter of the New Zealand Land Treatment Collective (NZLTC)"
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434:. New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage. 6 August 2019.
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408:"Draft Kaituna River and Ongatoro/Maketu Estuary Strategy"
304:, all of which are accessible via the Okere Falls track.
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Notable waterfalls in the upper gorge are Okere Falls,
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granted a concession for the project in
December 2007.
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300:(the highest commercially rafted waterfall), and
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559:"Concession approval for Kaituna hydro proposal"
226:objected however, and filed a claim with the
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510:"Generation ā Kaituna Bay of Planty Energy"
214:under heavy nutrient loadings, leading the
210:During the 1970s Lake Rotorua was becoming
386:closed their office on 29 September 1917.
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187:gives a translation of "eat eels" for
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138:39 m/s (1,400 cu ft/s)
273:that none have been built to date.
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222:flow into the Kaituna River. Local
198:and rafting in the world, with the
19:For other rivers of this name, see
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727:Rivers of the Bay of Plenty Region
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185:Ministry for Culture and Heritage
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234:) and destruction of the rivers
116:50 km (31 mi) (approx)
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607:"Canaan Landing, Bay of Plenty"
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164:. It is the outflow from Lakes
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21:Kaituna River (disambiguation)
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537:"Kayakers foam over dam plan"
535:Juliet Rowan (6 March 2007).
450:Department of Conservation NZ
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60:Physical characteristics
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104: • location
78: • location
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748:
279:Department of Conservation
218:to propose diverting some
134: • average
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662:paperspast.natlib.govt.nz
636:paperspast.natlib.govt.nz
585:paperspast.natlib.govt.nz
561:. Scoop. 19 December 2007
404:Environment Bay of Plenty
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698:37.748394Ā°S 176.415125Ā°E
494:Martin, John E. (1998).
432:"1000 MÄori place names"
340:Okere Falls and The Weir
703:-37.748394; 176.415125
732:Rivers of New Zealand
632:"Bay of Plenty Times"
581:"Bay of Plenty Times"
382:from May 1881, until
291:recreational kayaking
539:. New Zealand Herald
16:River in New Zealand
694: /
664:. 14 September 1917
516:on 23 December 2008
446:"Okere Falls Track"
196:whitewater kayaking
722:Treaty of Waitangi
384:Northern Steamship
228:Waitangi Tribunal
216:Ministry of Works
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364:Bottom Play Hole
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302:Trout Pool Falls
268:Power generation
183:The New Zealand
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658:"Te Puke Times"
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638:. 28 May 1881
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174:Bay of Plenty
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154:Bay of Plenty
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150:Kaituna River
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31:Kaituna River
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666:. Retrieved
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640:. Retrieved
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614:. Retrieved
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589:. Retrieved
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563:. Retrieved
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541:. Retrieved
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518:. Retrieved
514:the original
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477:. Retrieved
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414:. Retrieved
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158:North Island
149:
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83:Lake Rotoiti
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701: /
689:176Ā°24ā²54ā³E
611:NZ Topo Map
520:15 December
455:4 September
316:Tutea Falls
298:Tutea Falls
200:Okere Falls
162:New Zealand
54:New Zealand
716:Categories
686:37Ā°44ā²54ā³S
668:22 January
642:22 January
616:22 January
591:22 January
390:References
370:Navigation
285:Whitewater
262:phosphorus
152:is in the
416:1 October
240:religious
212:eutrophic
125:Discharge
479:10 April
374:In 1881
328:The Weir
258:nitrogen
247:religion
45:Location
251:science
189:Kaituna
178:Te Puke
170:Rotoiti
166:Rotorua
108:Te Tumu
50:Country
565:1 July
543:1 July
380:Maketu
220:sewage
128:
113:Length
98:
72:
69:Source
474:(PDF)
411:(PDF)
376:snags
236:mauri
176:near
94:Mouth
670:2024
644:2024
618:2024
593:2024
567:2021
545:2021
522:2008
481:2007
457:2014
418:2010
260:and
249:and
232:mana
168:and
148:The
224:iwi
160:of
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23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
