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businessman George Kleine to come in as a partner. Kleine, already a successful film distributor, was involved only a short time but it was a profitable investment for him as his partners were soon successful enough to buy out his shares at a considerable premium. The company began operations from a
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away from
Biograph. Olcoltt eventually became the Kalem Company's president and was rewarded with one share of its stock. Kalem had no indoor studios, so most of its films were shot on location. In February 1907, the company made its first motion picture, titled
210:, they reached a settlement which paid the estate $ 25,000 – an extremely large amount for the time. The action helped to establish the necessity for film studios to obtain the motion picture rights for the properties they wished to utilize.
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The winter studios of the Kalem
Company showing outbuildings on the grounds of the Roseland Hotel on the St. Johns River near Jacksonville, Florida. The cannons were used in Kalem's Civil War-themed productions like
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for Kalem. This copy includes Dutch intertitles. Running time: 16:18. A comedy short in which the Count has found a bride, namely Mr. Krapaan’s extravagant daughter.
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140:. While Kalem scored successes in their first year, the rate of production at the once-powerful Biograph stagnated, hampered by the loss of important personnel.
87:. It was one of the first companies to make films abroad and to set up winter production facilities, first in Florida and then in California. Kalem was sold to
200: – was made without obtaining the rights to the book, the usual procedure in the industry at the time, and Kalem was sued by the estate of the author,
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599:(billed as James Davis) took over and Elsie McLeod substituted in episodes 27–49 until a permanent "Helen" could be found for the remainder in the form of
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prevented Olcott, who had resigned from Kalem and shot films for himself, from following through with his plans to build a permanent studio in
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left to set up their own film production company. The two began a relationship while working on the serial that led to marriage. Director
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In the fall of 1910, Kalem began organizing other studio locations. In
November 1910, William Wright, company treasurer, was sent to the
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small office in a loft building at 131 West 24th Street in New York City. The partners were able to lure general manager and director
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style films. Wright saw the potential and after given the go-ahead from head office he acquired a property in
Verdugo Canyon in
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583:, releasing a new segment every Saturday until February 1917. Each segment had a self-contained story, so it was more of a
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408:, it is considered the most important silent film to deal with the life of Christ. In 1998 the film was selected for the
610:, Kalem Studios simultaneously produced another 16-episode action/adventure series they released in October 1915 called
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Under the direction of Sidney Olcott, Kalem made a number of significant films, including the first adaptation of
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played the lead character "Helen" and did most of her own stunts in the first 26 episodes until she and director
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had briefly begun producing films. They took over lodgings and an outdoor stage at the Bluff Park Hotel on
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With films from the
Western genre much in demand, in 1911, a second California studio was opened in
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Kalem was also one of the first studios to regularly film year-round by setting up facilities in
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But the great ambition of Kalem's expedition is the shooting of the first five-reel film. Titled
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that held a monopoly on production and distribution. Frank Marion had been the sales manager at
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taken under contract. The Santa Monica facility eventually would be used to make comedies.
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662:. In 1917, after having made close to 1500 motion pictures, the Kalem Company was sold to
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Kalem operated in
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821:"Samuel Long Dead. President of Kalem Company Entered Film Business 18 Years Ago".
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Outside the System: Gene
Gauntier and the Consolidation of Early American Cinema,
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In the fall of 1912, Sidney Olcott resigned to work for independent companies.
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and a permanent crew was dispatched from New York City. Headed by director
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and Samuel Long was the manager of the
Biograph production facility at
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during the winter. The
Florida company consisted of Sidney Olcott,
23:
837:"Chelsea: Where the Avante-Garde Rubs Shoulders With Old New York"
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In
November 1914, Kalem released the first of 119 episodes of the
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to assess the feasibility of a permanent studio for the making of
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property at 1425 Fleming Street (now, Hoover Street) in the east
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Aux origines du cinéma irlandais: Sidney Olcott, le premier oeil
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204:. After the U.S. Supreme Court ruled against Kalem in 1911 in
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107:. The company was named for their initials K, L, and M.
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Hollywood's Copyright Wars: From Edison to the Internet
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decides on a more ambitious expedition: send a crew to
363:
to shoot films, about thirty or so. Company stayed in
122:. Needing to raise more capital, the two experienced
912:, by Michel Derrien, TIR Editions, page 18, c.2013
1027:
391:and documentaries the pulsing life on the Nile.
1076:Film production companies of the United States
110:Kalem immediately joined other studios in the
860:. Columbia University Press. pp. 47–54.
847:
16:"Kalem" redirects here. For other uses, see
1051:Mass media companies disestablished in 1917
923:"Kalem Company Will Try Luck In Magic City"
669:
509:, Howard Oswald, Frank Brady, Knute Rahmn,
351:Galvanized by the success of Irish films,
181:her first acting job in his production of
1041:American companies disestablished in 1917
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606:On the heels of the immediate success of
265:. After the team went to Germany to film
1046:Mass media companies established in 1907
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1036:American companies established in 1907
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630:joined Kalem for a short time, as did
367:, shot melodramas with titles such as
854:Decherney, Peter (1 September 2013).
493:, his crew consisted of star actress
1071:1917 disestablishments in California
1066:1907 establishments in New York City
284:Olcott and others from the studio -
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883:The Movie Lover's Guide to New York
213:In 1910 the company shot a film in
27:Poster for the American drama film
13:
1086:Early film in Fort Lee, New Jersey
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14:
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963:, Vol. 28, No. 1, pp. 71–106
678:The Kalem troupe in Ireland, 1911
99:The Kalem Company was founded by
1013:Kalem Company filming in Ireland
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431:scenarist and leading actress;
1021:Sidney Olcott, le premier oeil
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177:. In 1910 Olcott gave actress
112:Motion Picture Patents Company
1:
1081:1917 mergers and acquisitions
1056:Defunct American film studios
910:Sidney Olcott le premier oeil
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229:. There, they notably filmed
196:was used as the location for
155:The Drummer Girl of Vicksburg
997:From the Manger to the Cross
450:
400:, it told the life story of
397:From the Manger to the Cross
31:(1913) with Joseph Conyers,
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549:Lubin Manufacturing Company
267:The Little Spreewald Maiden
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612:The Ventures of Marguerite
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881:Alleman, Richard (1988),
443:, another leading actor;
207:Kalem Co. v. Harper Bros.
194:Manhattan Beach, Brooklyn
670:Notable figures of Kalem
281:in the lead characters.
239:area plus a scenic film
188:The one-reel version of
171:and the following year,
159:The Confederate Ironclad
388:A Prisoner of the Harem
174:Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde
679:
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435:, leading male actor;
410:National Film Registry
269:, a love story in the
232:A Lad from Old Ireland
162:
75:was an early American
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18:Kalem (disambiguation)
677:
464:
447:and Ethel Eastcourt.
412:of the United States
406:Turner Classic Movies
382:Tragedy of the Desert
183:The Deacon's Daughter
151:
95:Formation and history
46:
26:
608:The Hazards of Helen
580:The Hazards of Helen
511:Francelia Billington
467:The No Account Count
376:Captured by Bedouins
1061:Silent film studios
995:, a documentary on
956:Tracy, Tony (2016)
933:Birmingham, Alabama
928:The Birmingham News
734:George K. Hollister
555:south of the city.
545:Birmingham, Alabama
469:(1914) directed by
414:Library of Congress
242:The Irish Honeymoon
120:Hoboken, New Jersey
103:, Samuel Long, and
843:(October 16, 1987)
841:The New York Times
835:Yarrow, Andrew L.
823:The New York Times
680:
616:Marguerite Courtot
475:
370:An Arabian Tragedy
327:You Remember Ellen
259:Lakes of Killarney
163:
69:
64:You Remember Ellen
41:
976:978-2-917681-20-6
867:978-0-231-15947-0
767:Carlyle Blackwell
704:Robert G. Vignola
664:Vitagraph Studios
656:Harry F. Millarde
513:and Daisy Smith.
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298:Robert G. Vignola
192: – in which
144:Olcott leadership
89:Vitagraph Studios
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825:. July 29, 1915.
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724:Arthur Donaldson
652:William Beaudine
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425:George Hollister
333:The Colleen Bawn
306:Arthur Donaldson
227:George Hollister
225:, and cameraman
138:The Sleigh Belle
116:Biograph Studios
29:Our New Minister
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684:Frank J. Marion
672:
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597:J. Gunnis Davis
587:than a serial.
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570:Notable serials
560:Essanay Studios
553:Shades Mountain
534:Marshall Neilan
455:
453:
445:Alice Hollister
439:, the bad guy;
404:. According to
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286:Alice Hollister
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983:
970:, TIR 2013.
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961:Film History
960:
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949:
937:. Retrieved
935:. 1912-12-31
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885:, New York:
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729:J.P. McGowan
660:Robert Ellis
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601:Helen Gibson
589:Helen Holmes
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539:In December
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520:with actors
518:Santa Monica
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1018:(in French)
1001:(in French)
979:(in French)
787:Ruth Roland
782:Agnes Mapes
757:Alice Joyce
749:Kenean Buel
709:Joe Santley
585:film series
522:Ruth Roland
495:Alice Joyce
491:Kenean Buel
338:World War I
315:Rory O'More
290:Agnes Mapes
251:Glengarriff
219:on location
202:Lew Wallace
179:Alice Joyce
126:approached
79:founded in
77:film studio
55:on location
37:Alice Joyce
1030:Categories
939:2024-01-16
896:0060960809
803:References
797:Marin Sais
628:Allan Dwan
547:where the
526:Marin Sais
503:Jane Wolfe
479:West Coast
124:filmmakers
614:starring
564:Hollywood
451:Expansion
361:Palestine
271:Spreewald
91:in 1917.
33:Tom Moore
530:Ed Coxen
487:Glendale
342:Beaufort
310:O'Kalems
275:Gauntier
245:shot in
483:Western
421:Florida
215:Ireland
190:Ben Hur
168:Ben Hur
128:Chicago
59:Ireland
974:
893:
864:
658:, and
576:serial
532:, and
279:Olcott
263:Dublin
257:, the
67:(1912)
35:, and
808:Notes
402:Jesus
365:Luxor
357:Egypt
273:with
985:Film
972:ISBN
900:p.12
891:ISBN
862:ISBN
638:and
541:1912
359:and
277:and
261:and
237:Cork
157:and
85:1907
71:The
50:and
235:in
83:in
61:in
57:in
1032::
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925:.
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39:.
20:.
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