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Kaliapparat

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Subtracting the mass of the kaliapparat before the combustion from that measured after the combustion gives the amount of CO
201:"Ueber einen neuen Apparat zur Analyse organicher Korper, und die Zusammensetzung einiger organischen Substanzen" 50:
To determine the carbon in an organic compound with a kaliapparat, the substance is first burned, converting any
383: 363: 368: 388: 378: 373: 143: 358: 261: 212: 179: 8: 164: 79: 71: 216: 174: 83: 32: 220: 147: 120: 47:, consists of a series of five bulbs connected and arranged in a triangular shape. 40: 115: 55: 347: 224: 136: 159: 119:
The five-sphere apparatus for elementary analysis in the Liebig Museum in
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Liebig apparatus for carbon analysis after combustion of organic compounds
82:. The global reaction, ignoring intermediate steps and the corresponding 63: 19: 67: 200: 146:
logo since 1909, originally designed in the early 20th century by
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calculations then give the mass of carbon in the original sample.
315: 51: 36: 340:– The American Chemical Society's logo contains a kaliapparat. 44: 70:
are passed through the kaliapparat, which is filled with a
74:(KOH) solution. The potassium hydroxide reacts with the CO 329: 289:
See especially pages 36 – 41 and 58 – 66.
198: 142:A stylized symbol of a kaliapparat is used in the 302:"The "Kaliapparat", Liebig's Five-Bulb Apparatus" 345: 299: 282: 170:Dumas method of molecular weight determination 268:. Vol. 93, no. 35. pp. 46–47. 241:. United States Patent and Trademark Office 31:is a laboratory device invented in 1831 by 114: 18: 62:). The gaseous products along with the 346: 259: 13: 276: 260:Everts, Sarah (7 September 2015). 14: 400: 293: 354:1831 in the German Confederation 35:(1803–1873) for the analysis of 266:Chemical & Engineering News 253: 231: 192: 1: 185: 131:absorbed. From the mass of CO 86:, can be written as follows: 7: 330:"American Chemical Society" 262:"A Most Important Artifact" 199:Liebig, Justus von (1831). 153: 10: 405: 135:thus determined, standard 144:American Chemical Society 225:10.1002/andp.18310970102 300:McBride, J. M. (2001). 283:Rocke, Alan J. (2001). 124: 43:. The device, made of 24: 285:Nationalizing Science 118: 22: 384:Laboratory equipment 364:Analytical chemistry 180:Total organic carbon 316:"The Liebig Museum" 217:1831AnP....97....1L 165:Combustion analysis 80:potassium carbonate 72:potassium hydroxide 369:Elemental analysis 205:Annalen der Physik 175:Elemental analysis 148:Tiffany's Jewelers 125: 84:ionic dissociation 25: 389:Organic chemistry 379:Justus von Liebig 374:German inventions 41:organic compounds 33:Justus von Liebig 396: 339: 337: 336: 325: 323: 322: 311: 309: 308: 288: 270: 269: 257: 251: 250: 248: 246: 235: 229: 228: 196: 121:Giessen, Germany 404: 403: 399: 398: 397: 395: 394: 393: 359:1831 in science 344: 343: 334: 332: 328: 320: 318: 314: 306: 304: 296: 279: 277:Further reading 274: 273: 258: 254: 244: 242: 237: 236: 232: 197: 193: 188: 156: 134: 130: 110: 106: 102: 98: 97: 93: 77: 61: 17: 12: 11: 5: 402: 392: 391: 386: 381: 376: 371: 366: 361: 356: 342: 341: 326: 312: 295: 294:External links 292: 291: 290: 278: 275: 272: 271: 252: 230: 190: 189: 187: 184: 183: 182: 177: 172: 167: 162: 155: 152: 137:stoichiometric 132: 128: 113: 112: 108: 104: 100: 95: 94: 91: 78:to trap it as 75: 59: 56:carbon dioxide 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 401: 390: 387: 385: 382: 380: 377: 375: 372: 370: 367: 365: 362: 360: 357: 355: 352: 351: 349: 331: 327: 317: 313: 303: 298: 297: 286: 281: 280: 267: 263: 256: 240: 234: 226: 222: 218: 214: 210: 206: 202: 195: 191: 181: 178: 176: 173: 171: 168: 166: 163: 161: 158: 157: 151: 149: 145: 140: 138: 122: 117: 89: 88: 87: 85: 81: 73: 69: 65: 57: 54:present into 53: 48: 46: 42: 38: 34: 30: 23:A kaliapparat 21: 333:. Retrieved 319:. Retrieved 305:. Retrieved 287:. MIT Press. 284: 265: 255: 243:. Retrieved 233: 208: 204: 194: 160:CHN analyzer 141: 126: 66:produced by 49: 28: 26: 64:water vapor 29:kaliapparat 348:Categories 335:2009-06-29 321:2009-06-29 307:2016-02-05 186:References 90:2 KOH + CO 68:combustion 245:July 22, 211:: 1–47. 154:See also 213:Bibcode 52:carbon 37:carbon 239:"ACS" 45:glass 247:2017 107:+ H 221:doi 58:(CO 39:in 350:: 264:. 219:. 209:21 207:. 203:. 150:. 111:O. 103:CO 27:A 338:. 324:. 310:. 249:. 227:. 223:: 215:: 133:2 129:2 123:. 109:2 105:3 101:2 99:K 96:→ 92:2 76:2 60:2

Index


Justus von Liebig
carbon
organic compounds
glass
carbon
carbon dioxide
water vapor
combustion
potassium hydroxide
potassium carbonate
ionic dissociation

Giessen, Germany
stoichiometric
American Chemical Society
Tiffany's Jewelers
CHN analyzer
Combustion analysis
Dumas method of molecular weight determination
Elemental analysis
Total organic carbon
"Ueber einen neuen Apparat zur Analyse organicher Korper, und die Zusammensetzung einiger organischen Substanzen"
Bibcode
1831AnP....97....1L
doi
10.1002/andp.18310970102
"ACS"
"A Most Important Artifact"
"The "Kaliapparat", Liebig's Five-Bulb Apparatus"

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