1359:
1347:
1395:
1383:
467:
414:
442:
428:
481:
1371:
43:
857:
1407:
3070:
5449:
532:
871:
885:
843:
899:
913:
2198:
1189:
was king of
Denmark (1448–1481), Norway (1450–1481) and Sweden (1457–1464). Karl and Christian fought over control of Sweden, Norway, and Denmark, leading Christian to seize Sweden from him from 1457 to 1464 before a rebellion led Karl to become king of Sweden again. When Karl died in 1470, Christian
1173:
King Erik's foreign policy, in particular his conflict with the
Hanseatic League, necessitated greater taxation and complicated exports of iron, which in turn may have precipitated the rebellion. Discontent with the nature of King Erik's regime has also been cited as a motivating factor for the
1502:
as insurance for his daughter's dowery in 1468; the dowery was not paid, and the islands transferred to perpetual
Scottish sovereignty in 1470. After the Union's dissolution, all remaining overseas possessions brought into the Union by Norway became property of the Danish monarch, who retained
1207:), with the Danish kings attempting to assert control. First of these protectors was Sten Sture, who kept Sweden under his control until 1497 when the Swedish nobility deposed him. A peasant rebellion led Sture to become regent of Sweden again in 1501. After his death, Sweden was ruled by
1516:
Nominal possession: Norway claimed suzerainty over the island prior to the Union's formation, but it had long since ceased exercising any administrative control over the
European settlements there. No direct contact took place between Greenland and the Kalmar Union during the latter's
1321:
The varied effects of the Kalmar Union's foreign policy on the three kingdoms. For example, attempted expansions into
Northern Germany may have served Danish interests, but was costly to Swedes who had to pay higher taxes and were unable to export iron to the Hanseatic
1088:
recognized as heir to the throne of
Denmark. In 1376 Olaf inherited the crown of Denmark from his maternal grandfather as King Olaf II, with his mother as guardian; when Haakon VI died in 1380, Olaf also inherited the crown of Norway.
1247:
against
Christian II. Vasa made an alliance with LĂĽbeck and successfully conquered most of Sweden. He was elected King of Sweden in 1523, effectively ending the Kalmar Union. After the
1115:. The main reason for its failure to survive was the perpetual struggle between the monarch, who wanted a strong unified state, and the Swedish and Danish nobility, which did not.
5485:
1100:. After Margaret defeated Albert in 1389, her heir Eric was proclaimed King of Norway. Eric was subsequently elected King of Denmark and Sweden in 1396 under the banner of the
5508:
2035:
Gustafsson, Harald (20 October 2017). "The
Forgotten Union: Scandinavian dynastic and territorial politics in the 14th century and the Norwegian-Swedish connection".
1358:
5529:
1170:, which started in 1434, led to the overthrow of King Erik (in Denmark and Sweden in 1439, as well as Norway in 1442). The aristocracy sided with the rebels.
5478:
6251:
6216:
3027:
1040:
eleven days later, marked Sweden's final secession from the Kalmar Union. Formally, the Danish king acknowledged Sweden's independence in 1524 at the
6221:
1219:
invaded Sweden with a large army. Subsequently, Christian II was crowned King of Sweden, and supporters of Sten Sture were executed en masse in the
100:
6156:
5471:
6166:
6161:
2303:
1503:
ownership following the transfer of the
Kingdom of Norway from the Danish crown to Swedish crown (discussed in further detail below) after the
998:
1935:
5525:
2340:
5559:
4168:
1578:
5513:
6171:
4359:
1394:
1346:
1181:(who had no heirs) in 1448 ended a period in which the three Scandinavian kingdoms were uninterruptedly united for a lengthy period.
5514:
5511:
5406:
2249:
5521:
5518:
5424:
3685:
3302:
2939:
2406:
5510:
2990:
6131:
5515:
4293:
3145:
2725:
2446:
1139:
1092:
Margaret became regent of
Denmark and Norway when Olaf died in 1387, leaving her without an heir. She adopted her great-nephew
447:
3806:
3120:
2180:
2161:
2142:
2121:
2095:
2076:
2025:
2006:
1978:
1882:
1857:
1827:
1764:
1734:
944:
2866:
6276:
5522:
3880:
3823:
2575:
1382:
5512:
6074:
4003:
3786:
3241:
2323:
5526:
5928:
3926:
3171:
3130:
5523:
4505:
3818:
3813:
3731:
3726:
3287:
2416:
1919:
1428:
1208:
1028:
The union was not quite continuous; there were several short interruptions. Legally, the countries remained separate
711:
474:
5507:
6201:
6196:
6181:
6176:
6141:
6136:
6059:
5654:
4467:
3885:
3716:
3614:
3416:
3125:
2995:
1276:
1061:
433:
6246:
6211:
6206:
6191:
6186:
6151:
6146:
6084:
5687:
5552:
5506:
5429:
4637:
3781:
3776:
3022:
2606:
1296:
706:
684:
6261:
5871:
5704:
5642:
5527:
5519:
5419:
4687:
4492:
4352:
3576:
3186:
5524:
5509:
6079:
5988:
4034:
3963:
3330:
3206:
3047:
2649:
2350:
2202:
2114:
Politics and reformations: communities, polities, nations, and empires essays in honor of Thomas A. Brady, Jr
1727:
Politics and reformations: communities, polities, nations, and empires essays in honor of Thomas A. Brady, Jr
1423:
209:
5517:
6271:
6226:
4568:
4082:
3350:
3000:
2621:
2531:
2521:
2242:
1248:
1056:, a northern German trade league centered around the Baltic and North Seas. Denmark in particular was in a
604:
5516:
1064:
that allowed the Hanseatic League to become even more powerful. More personally, it was achieved by Queen
42:
6256:
6236:
6038:
6033:
5649:
5520:
5434:
4447:
4153:
4044:
3941:
3791:
3678:
3446:
3292:
3201:
3191:
3037:
3032:
2932:
2678:
2335:
816:
6266:
6094:
6089:
5545:
4600:
4595:
4106:
3801:
3592:
3384:
3335:
3282:
2825:
2548:
2441:
2431:
2426:
1370:
821:
6064:
5818:
5779:
5452:
4632:
4539:
4532:
4510:
4345:
4278:
3978:
3865:
3796:
3561:
3297:
3135:
3115:
3105:
2639:
2565:
2456:
2377:
1244:
937:
6241:
4672:
4657:
4472:
4457:
3895:
3855:
3845:
3566:
3396:
3246:
3236:
3140:
3100:
3017:
2975:
2436:
2401:
1406:
1252:
1215:(1512–1520). Sten Sture the Younger was killed in the 1520 Battle of Bogesund when the Danish king
1057:
801:
419:
3059:
1943:
1166:) gave rise to a conflict that hampered the union in several intervals starting in the 1430s. The
6069:
5727:
4787:
4677:
4667:
4662:
4482:
4462:
4419:
4057:
3870:
3602:
3431:
3211:
3110:
3090:
2851:
2820:
2758:
2715:
2695:
2526:
2492:
2372:
2235:
1907:
1304:
1256:
1216:
647:
241:
1911:
1900:
5893:
5722:
5495:
5189:
4622:
4617:
4544:
4439:
4273:
4226:
4211:
4178:
4148:
4133:
4067:
3946:
3931:
3756:
3671:
3597:
3556:
3491:
3406:
3360:
3221:
3181:
3176:
3069:
2925:
2815:
2705:
2560:
2536:
2487:
2318:
2288:
2208:
1539:
1212:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1131:
1097:
1069:
740:
735:
584:
161:
1582:
1052:
The union was the work of Scandinavian aristocracy who sought to counter the influence of the
6126:
5973:
5838:
4487:
4377:
4158:
4143:
4029:
3951:
3571:
3426:
3216:
3054:
2985:
2861:
2710:
2634:
2497:
2365:
1143:
1065:
1037:
978:
826:
629:
1819:
Cross and Scepter: The Rise of the Scandinavian Kingdoms from the Vikings to the Reformation
1817:
1756:
Cross and Scepter: The Rise of the Scandinavian Kingdoms from the Vikings to the Reformation
1754:
6028:
6023:
5963:
5898:
5803:
4578:
4549:
4452:
4253:
4123:
3988:
3958:
3546:
3436:
3251:
2720:
2700:
2664:
2507:
2421:
2389:
1308:
1268:
1201:
After the death of Karl, Sweden was mostly ruled by a series of "protectors of the realm" (
1195:
1191:
1167:
930:
861:
662:
614:
515:
297:
185:
1096:
the same year. The following year, 1388, Swedish nobles called upon her help against King
8:
5993:
5923:
5866:
5783:
5609:
5463:
5414:
4627:
4163:
4138:
4087:
3968:
3936:
3890:
3833:
3511:
3441:
3411:
3365:
3340:
3196:
3095:
3078:
2830:
2795:
2644:
2555:
2470:
1729:. Studies in Medieval and Reformation traditions. Leiden: Brill. 2007. pp. 471–472.
1314:
According to historian Sverre Bagge, the Kalmar Union was unstable for several reasons:
1236:
1220:
1147:
1077:
1073:
310:
594:
6099:
6003:
5787:
5739:
5734:
5637:
5627:
5584:
5576:
4797:
4649:
4588:
4477:
4409:
4385:
4283:
4258:
4118:
4077:
3998:
3993:
3914:
3900:
3850:
3761:
3741:
3711:
3541:
3468:
3458:
3345:
3226:
3159:
3012:
2892:
2885:
2745:
2659:
2589:
2482:
2451:
2355:
2313:
2280:
2262:
1843:
1471:
1451:
1288:
1284:
1232:
1085:
775:
701:
619:
609:
599:
460:
323:
1674:
1203:
1041:
981:
of Denmark. From 1397 to 1523, it joined under a single monarch the three kingdoms of
5978:
5953:
5933:
5913:
5903:
5793:
5775:
5744:
5677:
5594:
5568:
4573:
4424:
4399:
4312:
4206:
4198:
4183:
4092:
4017:
3860:
3703:
3638:
3526:
3483:
3463:
3370:
3355:
3325:
3265:
2970:
2957:
2790:
2763:
2611:
2601:
2502:
2360:
2330:
2176:
2157:
2138:
2117:
2101:
2091:
2072:
2052:
2021:
2002:
1974:
1915:
1878:
1853:
1823:
1760:
1730:
1559:
1429:
Scandinavian royal lineage chart for the time around the founding of the Kalmar Union
1185:
ruled as king of Sweden (1448–1457, 1464–1465 and 1467–1470) and Norway (1449-1450).
1093:
780:
657:
634:
624:
381:
228:
189:
173:
169:
151:
1111:
One main impetus for its formation was to block German expansion northward into the
5968:
5883:
5828:
5798:
5749:
5709:
5692:
5682:
5617:
5589:
4996:
4368:
4221:
4072:
4039:
3521:
3421:
3277:
2965:
2901:
2835:
2805:
2800:
2735:
2730:
2044:
1551:
1463:
1455:
1159:
1101:
1053:
811:
669:
652:
274:
177:
157:
147:
2048:
2020:. Temahæfter i Nordens historie. København: Nordisk ministerråd : Gyldendal.
2018:
Fra Kalmarbrev til Stockholms blodbad: den nordiske trestatsunions epoke 1397-1521
1624:
1331:
Denmark was not strong enough to force Norway and Sweden to stay within the union.
1032:. However, their domestic and foreign policies were directed by a common monarch.
6231:
6008:
5983:
5771:
5754:
5599:
4605:
4583:
4527:
4497:
4381:
4321:
4288:
4268:
4263:
4243:
4231:
4188:
4128:
3875:
3647:
3551:
3536:
3473:
3401:
3307:
3042:
2856:
2780:
2132:
1847:
1504:
1447:
1300:
1272:
1029:
385:
1849:
Scandinavia: A Political History of Denmark, Norway and Sweden from 1513 to 1960
1699:
1649:
1494:
Norway retained none of its prior possessions, however. Christian I pledged the
5958:
5948:
5943:
5938:
5918:
5908:
5823:
5766:
5659:
5622:
5279:
5063:
4727:
4414:
4248:
3746:
3736:
3619:
3607:
2906:
2768:
2570:
2543:
2411:
1495:
1479:
1292:
1174:
rebellion. King Erik also lacked a standing army and had limited tax revenues.
1014:
962:
889:
875:
847:
716:
696:
339:
202:
181:
62:
2214:
1555:
1146:
in 1468. The money was never paid, so in 1472 the islands were annexed by the
6120:
6054:
5853:
5038:
5001:
4961:
4827:
4556:
4515:
4326:
4049:
3973:
3766:
3652:
3496:
2064:
2056:
1563:
1112:
1010:
917:
903:
165:
139:
115:
102:
5140:
2105:
1134:, in his capacity as King of Norway, as security against the payment of the
6013:
5714:
5632:
4732:
4722:
4705:
4522:
4236:
4062:
3771:
3751:
3531:
3320:
2785:
2654:
2626:
1127:
806:
769:
373:
2345:
1540:"A STATE THAT FAILED?: On the Union of Kalmar, Especially its Dissolution"
1267:
One of the last structures of the Union remained until 1536/1537 when the
499:
Margaret I ruled Denmark 1387–1412, Norway 1388–1389, and Sweden 1389–1412
5998:
5876:
5861:
5833:
5669:
5214:
5172:
5095:
5008:
4876:
4866:
4777:
4561:
4216:
3315:
2773:
2616:
1033:
966:
523:
143:
1279:. This did not happen. Instead, Norway became a hereditary kingdom in a
5761:
5391:
5179:
5162:
5110:
5100:
5085:
5053:
5043:
4921:
4871:
4747:
4742:
4710:
4429:
3453:
2980:
2753:
2293:
2116:. Studies in Medieval and Reformation traditions. Leiden: Brill. 2007.
1725:"The Union Of Calmar —Nordic Great Power Or Northern German Outpost?".
1280:
745:
674:
84:
2134:
Northern Europe in the Early Modern Period: The Baltic World 1492-1772
257:
5808:
5386:
5381:
5371:
5304:
5209:
5105:
5068:
5058:
5018:
4971:
4966:
4916:
4856:
4782:
4772:
4752:
4715:
4700:
2512:
2308:
1325:
Geography complicated control of the union in the event of rebellion.
1006:
750:
531:
5537:
6018:
5813:
5359:
5344:
5324:
5309:
5289:
5264:
5249:
5244:
5224:
5194:
5184:
5135:
5125:
5120:
4951:
4936:
4911:
4891:
4861:
4851:
4846:
4817:
4812:
4802:
4737:
4695:
4404:
4337:
3231:
2227:
1499:
1163:
1123:
1022:
679:
89:
3663:
2917:
377:
5888:
5699:
5376:
5364:
5354:
5329:
5319:
5314:
5294:
5284:
5259:
5199:
5157:
5130:
5048:
4981:
4976:
4956:
4946:
4901:
4896:
4886:
4881:
4822:
4807:
4757:
3983:
2272:
2258:
1240:
1036:'s election as King of Sweden on 6 June 1523, and his triumphant
1002:
990:
982:
559:
552:
546:
502:
Christian II ruled Denmark and Norway 1513–1523; Sweden 1520–1521
77:
1283:
with Denmark. Norway continued to remain a part of the realm of
1162:'s dissatisfaction with the dominant role played by Denmark and
5396:
5349:
5334:
5299:
5274:
5239:
5234:
5167:
5152:
5090:
5028:
5013:
4991:
4941:
4931:
4926:
4839:
4834:
4792:
4762:
4173:
3694:
2948:
2197:
1971:
Danmark-Norge. 1: Fællesskabet bliver til / af Esben Albrectsen
1119:
1105:
1081:
1018:
994:
986:
974:
970:
570:
565:
5505:
5269:
5254:
5229:
5219:
5204:
5147:
5115:
5080:
5075:
5033:
5023:
4906:
4767:
4610:
3501:
2810:
2690:
2154:
Kalmarunionens tid: frĂĄn drottning Margareta till Kristian II
2090:. Cambridge, UK ; New York: Cambridge University Press.
1135:
1328:
The large territorial size of the union complicated control.
5339:
4986:
5493:
1190:
tried to become king of Sweden again, but was defeated by
2086:
Helle, Knut; Kouri, E. I.; Olesen, Jens E., eds. (2003).
1667:
1692:
1619:
1617:
1615:
1084:. Margaret succeeded in having her and Haakon's son
1625:"Margaret I | queen of Denmark, Norway, and Sweden"
1899:
1612:
6118:
2085:
1822:. Princeton University Press. pp. 251–259.
1759:. Princeton University Press. pp. 260–268.
1650:"Erik VII | king of Denmark, Norway, and Sweden"
2219:
2173:The early Vasas: a history of Sweden, 1523-1611
5553:
5479:
4353:
3679:
2933:
2243:
1642:
938:
365:2,839,386 km (1,096,293 sq mi)
1942:. 8 December 1930. p. 1. Archived from
1675:"Sweden – Code of law | history – geography"
1226:
4384:origin primarily identified as speakers of
1996:
6252:States and territories established in 1397
5560:
5546:
5486:
5472:
4360:
4346:
3686:
3672:
2940:
2926:
2250:
2236:
2034:
1999:Kalmarunionen og nordisk politik 1319-1439
1968:
1537:
945:
931:
41:
6217:16th-century disestablishments in Denmark
3252:Membership of International organizations
1897:
1291:for nearly three centuries, until it was
6222:16th-century disestablishments in Norway
2063:
1987:
1603:
1068:(1353–1412). She was a daughter of King
5425:Christianisation of Anglo-Saxon England
2170:
2156:(2. uppl ed.). Stockholm: Prisma.
2151:
2069:Kalmarunionen: en nordisk stormakt föds
2015:
1275:, unilaterally declared Norway to be a
6157:14th-century establishments in Denmark
6119:
1877:. Universietsforlaget AS. p. 27.
1872:
1811:
1809:
1807:
1805:
6167:14th-century establishments in Sweden
6162:14th-century establishments in Norway
5567:
5541:
5467:
4341:
3667:
2921:
2231:
2218:
2130:
1815:
1803:
1801:
1799:
1797:
1795:
1793:
1791:
1789:
1787:
1785:
1752:
1748:
1746:
1700:"Kalmar Union | Scandinavian history"
1538:Gustafsson, Harald (September 2006).
4367:
2257:
2088:The Cambridge history of Scandinavia
1842:
1318:The power of national aristocracies.
1262:
1158:Diverging interests (especially the
1153:
1076:and Sweden, who was the son of King
989:(then including much of present-day
6075:History of the Mediterranean region
3693:
2947:
1997:Christensen, Aksel Erhardt (1980).
1576:
13:
1962:
1852:. Adegi Graphics LLC. p. 83.
1782:
1743:
1723:For a somewhat different view see
1211:(1504–1512) and then Svante's son
14:
6288:
6172:1520s disestablishments in Sweden
2190:
1581:. sweden.org.za o. Archived from
6060:Bibliography of European history
5655:Fall of the Western Roman Empire
5448:
5447:
3068:
2196:
1990:Medeltidens nordiska unionstanke
1579:"Swedish Monarchy – Gustav Vasa"
1405:
1393:
1381:
1369:
1357:
1345:
1340:The Kalmar Union monarchs were:
911:
897:
883:
869:
855:
841:
530:
479:
465:
440:
426:
412:
6085:History of Western civilization
5688:Christianity in the Middle Ages
5430:Christianization of Scandinavia
2037:Scandinavian Journal of History
1969:Albrectsen, Esben, ed. (1997).
1928:
1891:
1866:
1836:
1773:
1717:
1544:Scandinavian Journal of History
1299:lasted until 1905, when prince
1297:union between Sweden and Norway
1259:renounce all claims to Sweden.
1231:After the Stockholm Bloodbath,
5929:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
5872:Christianity in the modern era
5643:Christianity in late antiquity
5420:Christianization of the Franks
4493:Continental Germanic mythology
1597:
1570:
1531:
1510:
1488:
1441:
1311:, was elected king of Norway.
1118:The Union lost territory when
1058:power struggle with the League
1:
6132:1397 establishments in Europe
6080:History of the European Union
3048:Norwegian government-in-exile
2049:10.1080/03468755.2017.1374028
1524:
1424:List of Kalmar Union monarchs
1239:, was executed) travelled to
1104:. His coronation was held in
977:as designed by widowed Queen
48:
16:Personal union in Scandinavia
3001:Hereditary Kingdom of Norway
2996:Kingdom of Norway (872–1397)
2324:Colonization of the Americas
1047:
7:
6277:Former monarchies of Europe
6039:Russian invasion of Ukraine
5650:Crisis of the Third Century
5435:Christianization of Iceland
2726:Water supply and sanitation
2336:Scandinavian Monetary Union
2220:Kalmar Union related topics
2152:Larsson, Lars-Olof (2003).
1988:Carlsson, Gottfrid (1945).
1417:
10:
6293:
6095:Military history of Europe
6090:Maritime history of Europe
3732:Rise to become Great Power
2211:– Maps of the Kalmar Union
2175:. Cambridge: Univ. Press.
2071:. Lund: Historiska media.
1873:Moseng, Ole Georg (2003).
1335:
1271:, in the aftermath of the
1062:humiliating defeat in 1370
999:Norway's overseas colonies
6065:Genetic history of Europe
6047:
5852:
5668:
5608:
5575:
5502:
5443:
5405:
4686:
4648:
4438:
4392:
4375:
4306:
4197:
4114:
4105:
4025:
4016:
3922:
3913:
3841:
3832:
3702:
3632:
3585:
3482:
3392:
3383:
3273:
3264:
3167:
3158:
3086:
3077:
3066:
2956:
2879:
2844:
2744:
2686:
2677:
2597:
2588:
2478:
2469:
2397:
2388:
2378:Rescue of the Danish Jews
2279:
2269:
2225:
2171:Roberts, Michael (1986).
1898:Nordstrom, Byron (2000).
1875:Norges historie 1537–1814
1604:Karlsson, Gunnar (2000).
1556:10.1080/03468750600930720
1305:incumbent king of Denmark
1303:, a grandson of both the
1249:Northern Seven Years' War
1227:Swedish War of Liberation
495:
391:
369:
359:
354:
350:
336:
320:
307:
294:
284:
280:
270:
252:
248:
235:
222:
218:
208:
198:
131:
68:
58:
40:
35:
23:
4673:North Germanic languages
4658:Germanic parent language
3172:Administrative divisions
3018:Kingdom of Norway (1814)
2483:Administrative divisions
2001:. København: Gyldendal.
1434:
1253:Treaty of Stettin (1570)
1060:and recently suffered a
6202:16th century in Finland
6197:16th century in Denmark
6182:15th century in Finland
6177:15th century in Denmark
6142:14th century in Finland
6137:14th century in Denmark
6070:History of Christianity
4678:West Germanic languages
4668:East Germanic languages
4663:Proto-Germanic language
4483:Proto-Germanic folklore
4420:Romano-Germanic culture
3927:Administrative division
3288:Government Pension Fund
2862:National (civic) anthem
1908:University of Minnesota
1704:Encyclopedia Britannica
1679:Encyclopedia Britannica
1654:Encyclopedia Britannica
1629:Encyclopedia Britannica
1243:, where he organized a
501:
498:
6247:History of Scandinavia
6212:16th century in Sweden
6207:16th century in Norway
6192:15th century in Sweden
6187:15th century in Norway
6152:14th century in Sweden
6147:14th century in Norway
5894:Grand Duchy of Tuscany
5496:history of Scandinavia
3757:December Crisis (1768)
2561:The unity of the Realm
2016:Enemark, Poul (1979).
1902:Scandinavia since 1500
1816:Bagge, Sverre (2014).
1753:Bagge, Sverre (2014).
1606:The History of Iceland
1483:
1475:
1467:
1459:
1213:Sten Sture the Younger
1187:Christian of Oldenburg
1179:Christopher of Bavaria
6262:Margaret I of Denmark
5974:Industrial Revolution
4488:Anglo-Saxon mythology
4378:Ethnolinguistic group
2607:2000s property bubble
2131:Kirby, David (2014).
1779:Nicolson (1972) p. 45
1295:in 1814. The ensuing
1293:transferred to Sweden
1144:James III of Scotland
1072:and had married King
1066:Margaret I of Denmark
827:Scandinavian Airlines
642:Chronological history
266:(one in each kingdom)
132:Common languages
6029:European debt crisis
6024:European integration
5964:Age of Enlightenment
5804:Republic of Florence
4294:World Heritage Sites
3577:Romantic nationalism
3187:Correctional Service
3146:World Heritage Sites
2205:at Wikimedia Commons
1992:(in Swedish). Geber.
1577:Sampson, Anastacia.
1269:Danish Privy Council
1198:outside Stockholm.
1196:battle of Brunkeberg
1192:Sten Sture the Elder
1168:Engelbrekt rebellion
1038:entry into Stockholm
298:Engelbrekt rebellion
6272:Former state unions
6227:Monarchy of Denmark
5994:Revolutions of 1848
5924:Early modern France
5705:Anglo-Saxon England
5610:Classical antiquity
5415:Gothic Christianity
4035:Automotive industry
3782:Famine of 1867–1869
3777:Sweden–Norway union
2796:Modern Breakthrough
2447:Mountains and hills
1973:. Oslo: Univ.Forl.
1844:Bain, Robert Nisbet
1309:late king of Sweden
1221:Stockholm Bloodbath
1183:Karl Knutsson Bonde
1148:Kingdom of Scotland
1078:Magnus IV of Sweden
1074:Haakon VI of Norway
311:Stockholm Bloodbath
112: /
6257:Monarchy of Sweden
6237:Monarchy of Norway
6100:Crusading movement
6004:Russian Revolution
5839:Hundred Years' War
5735:Maritime republics
5638:Early Christianity
5628:Hellenistic period
5585:Paleolithic Europe
4798:Germani cisrhenani
4506:Funerary practices
4410:Pre-Roman Iron Age
4386:Germanic languages
4083:Telecommunications
4068:Rehn–Meidner model
3881:Metropolitan areas
3762:Revolution of 1772
3742:Great Northern War
3542:Norwegian language
3351:Telecommunications
3038:Reichskommissariat
2366:Duchy of Lauenburg
2356:Duchy of Schleswig
2273:Kingdom of Denmark
1400:King John ("Hans")
590:History by country
420:Kingdom of Denmark
47:The Kalmar Union,
6267:Former monarchies
6114:
6113:
6108:
6107:
6034:COVID-19 pandemic
5979:French Revolution
5954:Habsburg monarchy
5934:Cossack Hetmanate
5914:Portuguese Empire
5904:Absolute monarchy
5899:Thirty Years' War
5794:Holy Roman Empire
5719:Bulgarian Empire
5678:Early Middle Ages
5595:Bronze Age Europe
5569:History of Europe
5535:
5534:
5461:
5460:
4633:Gothic and Vandal
4425:Germanic Iron Age
4400:Nordic Bronze Age
4382:Northern European
4335:
4334:
4302:
4301:
4154:Human trafficking
4101:
4100:
4045:Income inequality
4012:
4011:
4004:Political parties
3942:Foreign relations
3909:
3908:
3792:Industrialization
3661:
3660:
3628:
3627:
3447:language conflict
3379:
3378:
3326:Norwegian paradox
3260:
3259:
3242:Political parties
3202:Foreign relations
3154:
3153:
2915:
2914:
2875:
2874:
2673:
2672:
2622:Income inequality
2602:OMX Copenhagen 25
2584:
2583:
2576:Political parties
2532:Freedom of speech
2522:Foreign relations
2515:Danish Parliament
2465:
2464:
2361:Duchy of Holstein
2201:Media related to
2182:978-0-521-31182-3
2163:978-91-518-4217-2
2144:978-1-317-90214-0
2123:978-90-04-16173-3
2097:978-0-521-47299-9
2078:978-91-7789-167-3
2027:978-87-01-80611-4
2008:978-87-00-51833-9
1980:978-87-500-3496-4
1946:on 13 August 2009
1884:978-82-15-00102-9
1859:978-0-543-93900-5
1829:978-1-4008-5010-5
1766:978-1-4008-5010-5
1736:978-90-04-16173-3
1585:on 14 August 2018
1484:Unio Calmariensis
1412:King Christian II
1289:Oldenburg dynasty
1263:End and aftermath
1154:Internal conflict
1108:on 17 June 1397.
1094:Eric of Pomerania
955:
954:
509:
508:
491:
490:
487:
486:
475:Kingdom of Sweden
453:
452:
448:Kingdom of Sweden
434:Kingdom of Norway
382:Norwegian penning
342:was established.
286:• Inception
229:Eric of Pomerania
224:• 1397–1442
174:Middle Low German
170:Greenlandic Norse
152:Renaissance Latin
116:55.667°N 12.567°E
6284:
5969:Great Divergence
5884:Age of Discovery
5829:Late Middle Ages
5799:High Middle Ages
5710:Byzantine Empire
5693:Christianization
5683:Migration Period
5618:Classical Greece
5590:Neolithic Europe
5562:
5555:
5548:
5539:
5538:
5494:Timeline of the
5488:
5481:
5474:
5465:
5464:
5451:
5450:
5407:Christianization
4997:Ripuarian Franks
4369:Germanic peoples
4362:
4355:
4348:
4339:
4338:
4315:
4112:
4111:
4053:
4023:
4022:
3920:
3919:
3839:
3838:
3688:
3681:
3674:
3665:
3664:
3641:
3517:
3507:
3390:
3389:
3336:Renewable energy
3311:
3271:
3270:
3165:
3164:
3084:
3083:
3072:
3028:End of the union
2991:High Middle Ages
2942:
2935:
2928:
2919:
2918:
2895:
2888:
2684:
2683:
2630:
2595:
2594:
2516:
2476:
2475:
2395:
2394:
2252:
2245:
2238:
2229:
2228:
2216:
2215:
2209:The Kalmar Union
2200:
2186:
2167:
2148:
2127:
2109:
2082:
2060:
2031:
2012:
1993:
1984:
1956:
1955:
1953:
1951:
1932:
1926:
1925:
1905:
1895:
1889:
1888:
1870:
1864:
1863:
1840:
1834:
1833:
1813:
1780:
1777:
1771:
1770:
1750:
1741:
1740:
1721:
1715:
1714:
1712:
1710:
1696:
1690:
1689:
1687:
1685:
1671:
1665:
1664:
1662:
1660:
1646:
1640:
1639:
1637:
1635:
1621:
1610:
1609:
1601:
1595:
1594:
1592:
1590:
1574:
1568:
1567:
1550:(3–4): 205–220.
1535:
1518:
1514:
1508:
1492:
1486:
1445:
1409:
1397:
1388:King Christian I
1385:
1376:King Christopher
1373:
1361:
1349:
1204:riksföreståndare
1160:Swedish nobility
1138:of his daughter
1102:House of Griffin
1054:Hanseatic League
1030:sovereign states
1001:(then including
997:, together with
947:
940:
933:
920:
916:
915:
914:
906:
902:
901:
900:
892:
888:
887:
886:
878:
874:
873:
872:
864:
860:
859:
858:
850:
846:
845:
844:
812:Nordic countries
685:Christianization
670:Migration Period
534:
511:
510:
483:
482:
469:
468:
457:
456:
444:
443:
430:
429:
416:
415:
409:
408:
393:
392:
275:Late Middle Ages
158:Middle Icelandic
148:Middle Norwegian
127:
126:
124:
123:
122:
117:
113:
110:
109:
108:
105:
53:
50:
45:
21:
20:
6292:
6291:
6287:
6286:
6285:
6283:
6282:
6281:
6242:Personal unions
6117:
6116:
6115:
6110:
6109:
6104:
6043:
6009:Interwar period
5984:Napoleonic Wars
5848:
5819:Mongol invasion
5772:Crown of Aragon
5664:
5604:
5600:Iron Age Europe
5571:
5566:
5536:
5531:
5530:
5528:
5498:
5492:
5462:
5457:
5439:
5401:
4682:
4644:
4606:Gothic alphabet
4498:Norse mythology
4434:
4388:
4371:
4366:
4336:
4331:
4318:
4311:
4298:
4279:Public holidays
4193:
4169:Life expectancy
4097:
4051:
4008:
3979:Law enforcement
3905:
3828:
3698:
3692:
3662:
3657:
3644:
3637:
3624:
3581:
3562:Public holidays
3515:
3505:
3478:
3375:
3309:
3256:
3177:National budget
3150:
3136:Protected areas
3073:
3064:
3043:Quisling regime
2952:
2946:
2916:
2911:
2898:
2891:
2884:
2871:
2840:
2826:Public holidays
2740:
2669:
2628:
2580:
2514:
2488:Current cabinet
2461:
2384:
2351:Slesvig-Holsten
2275:
2265:
2256:
2221:
2193:
2183:
2164:
2145:
2124:
2112:
2098:
2079:
2028:
2009:
1981:
1965:
1963:Further reading
1960:
1959:
1949:
1947:
1934:
1933:
1929:
1922:
1910:Press. p.
1896:
1892:
1885:
1871:
1867:
1860:
1841:
1837:
1830:
1814:
1783:
1778:
1774:
1767:
1751:
1744:
1737:
1724:
1722:
1718:
1708:
1706:
1698:
1697:
1693:
1683:
1681:
1673:
1672:
1668:
1658:
1656:
1648:
1647:
1643:
1633:
1631:
1623:
1622:
1613:
1602:
1598:
1588:
1586:
1575:
1571:
1536:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1521:
1515:
1511:
1505:Napoleonic Wars
1493:
1489:
1476:KalmarsambandiĂ°
1468:Kalmarin unioni
1446:
1442:
1437:
1420:
1413:
1410:
1401:
1398:
1389:
1386:
1377:
1374:
1365:
1362:
1353:
1350:
1338:
1301:Carl of Denmark
1277:Danish province
1265:
1235:(whose father,
1229:
1156:
1142:, betrothed to
1050:
1042:Treaty of Malmö
951:
912:
910:
909:
898:
896:
895:
884:
882:
881:
870:
868:
867:
856:
854:
853:
842:
840:
839:
832:
831:
797:
789:
788:
787:
772:
765:
757:
756:
755:
731:
723:
722:
721:
712:Denmark–Iceland
639:
587:
577:
576:
575:
542:
505:
480:
466:
441:
427:
413:
386:Swedish penning
362:
343:
329:
328:King of Sweden
327:
313:
300:
287:
265:
238:
237:• 1513–23
225:
194:
120:
118:
114:
111:
106:
103:
101:
99:
98:
97:
96:
54:
51:
31:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6290:
6280:
6279:
6274:
6269:
6264:
6259:
6254:
6249:
6244:
6239:
6234:
6229:
6224:
6219:
6214:
6209:
6204:
6199:
6194:
6189:
6184:
6179:
6174:
6169:
6164:
6159:
6154:
6149:
6144:
6139:
6134:
6129:
6112:
6111:
6106:
6105:
6103:
6102:
6097:
6092:
6087:
6082:
6077:
6072:
6067:
6062:
6057:
6051:
6049:
6045:
6044:
6042:
6041:
6036:
6031:
6026:
6021:
6016:
6011:
6006:
6001:
5996:
5991:
5986:
5981:
5976:
5971:
5966:
5961:
5959:Russian Empire
5956:
5951:
5949:British Empire
5946:
5944:Dutch Republic
5941:
5939:Swedish Empire
5936:
5931:
5926:
5921:
5919:Spanish Empire
5916:
5911:
5909:Ottoman Empire
5906:
5901:
5896:
5891:
5886:
5881:
5880:
5879:
5869:
5864:
5858:
5856:
5850:
5849:
5847:
5846:
5841:
5836:
5831:
5826:
5824:Serbian Empire
5821:
5816:
5811:
5806:
5801:
5796:
5791:
5769:
5764:
5759:
5758:
5757:
5752:
5747:
5742:
5732:
5731:
5730:
5725:
5717:
5712:
5707:
5702:
5697:
5696:
5695:
5685:
5680:
5674:
5672:
5666:
5665:
5663:
5662:
5660:Late antiquity
5657:
5652:
5647:
5646:
5645:
5635:
5630:
5625:
5623:Roman Republic
5620:
5614:
5612:
5606:
5605:
5603:
5602:
5597:
5592:
5587:
5581:
5579:
5573:
5572:
5565:
5564:
5557:
5550:
5542:
5533:
5532:
5504:
5503:
5500:
5499:
5491:
5490:
5483:
5476:
5468:
5459:
5458:
5456:
5455:
5444:
5441:
5440:
5438:
5437:
5432:
5427:
5422:
5417:
5411:
5409:
5403:
5402:
5400:
5399:
5394:
5389:
5384:
5379:
5374:
5369:
5368:
5367:
5362:
5352:
5347:
5342:
5337:
5332:
5327:
5322:
5317:
5312:
5307:
5302:
5297:
5292:
5287:
5282:
5277:
5272:
5267:
5262:
5257:
5252:
5247:
5242:
5237:
5232:
5227:
5222:
5217:
5212:
5207:
5202:
5197:
5192:
5187:
5182:
5177:
5176:
5175:
5170:
5165:
5160:
5155:
5145:
5144:
5143:
5133:
5128:
5123:
5118:
5113:
5108:
5103:
5098:
5093:
5088:
5083:
5078:
5073:
5072:
5071:
5066:
5064:Thracian Goths
5061:
5056:
5051:
5046:
5041:
5031:
5026:
5021:
5016:
5011:
5006:
5005:
5004:
4999:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4974:
4969:
4964:
4959:
4954:
4949:
4944:
4939:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4919:
4914:
4909:
4904:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4884:
4879:
4874:
4869:
4864:
4859:
4854:
4849:
4844:
4843:
4842:
4837:
4832:
4831:
4830:
4825:
4820:
4815:
4810:
4805:
4790:
4785:
4780:
4775:
4770:
4765:
4760:
4755:
4750:
4745:
4740:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4719:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4692:
4690:
4684:
4683:
4681:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4654:
4652:
4646:
4645:
4643:
4642:
4641:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4620:
4615:
4614:
4613:
4608:
4598:
4593:
4592:
4591:
4586:
4581:
4571:
4566:
4565:
4564:
4554:
4553:
4552:
4547:
4537:
4536:
4535:
4530:
4520:
4519:
4518:
4513:
4503:
4502:
4501:
4495:
4490:
4485:
4475:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4444:
4442:
4436:
4435:
4433:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4415:Roman Iron Age
4412:
4407:
4402:
4396:
4394:
4390:
4389:
4376:
4373:
4372:
4365:
4364:
4357:
4350:
4342:
4333:
4332:
4330:
4329:
4324:
4317:
4316:
4308:
4307:
4304:
4303:
4300:
4299:
4297:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4240:
4239:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4203:
4201:
4195:
4194:
4192:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4115:
4109:
4103:
4102:
4099:
4098:
4096:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4073:Stock exchange
4070:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4026:
4020:
4014:
4013:
4010:
4009:
4007:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3964:State agencies
3961:
3956:
3955:
3954:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3923:
3917:
3911:
3910:
3907:
3906:
3904:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3886:National parks
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3856:Extreme points
3853:
3848:
3842:
3836:
3830:
3829:
3827:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3810:
3809:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3747:Age of Liberty
3744:
3739:
3737:Swedish Empire
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3708:
3706:
3700:
3699:
3697: articles
3691:
3690:
3683:
3676:
3668:
3659:
3658:
3656:
3655:
3650:
3643:
3642:
3634:
3633:
3630:
3629:
3626:
3625:
3623:
3622:
3620:Name of Norway
3617:
3612:
3611:
3610:
3600:
3595:
3589:
3587:
3583:
3582:
3580:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3509:
3499:
3494:
3488:
3486:
3480:
3479:
3477:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3450:
3449:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3397:Climate change
3393:
3387:
3381:
3380:
3377:
3376:
3374:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3341:Stock Exchange
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3274:
3268:
3262:
3261:
3258:
3257:
3255:
3254:
3249:
3247:Prime Minister
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3168:
3162:
3156:
3155:
3152:
3151:
3149:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3126:Municipalities
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3101:Extreme points
3098:
3093:
3087:
3081:
3075:
3074:
3067:
3065:
3063:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3051:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3013:Denmark–Norway
3010:
3005:
3004:
3003:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2976:Petty kingdoms
2973:
2968:
2962:
2960:
2954:
2953:
2951: articles
2945:
2944:
2937:
2930:
2922:
2913:
2912:
2910:
2909:
2904:
2897:
2896:
2889:
2881:
2880:
2877:
2876:
2873:
2872:
2870:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2848:
2846:
2842:
2841:
2839:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2777:
2776:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2750:
2748:
2742:
2741:
2739:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2687:
2681:
2675:
2674:
2671:
2670:
2668:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2650:Communications
2647:
2642:
2640:Stock Exchange
2637:
2632:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2598:
2592:
2586:
2585:
2582:
2581:
2579:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2566:Prime Minister
2563:
2558:
2553:
2552:
2551:
2541:
2540:
2539:
2534:
2524:
2519:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2479:
2473:
2467:
2466:
2463:
2462:
2460:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2417:Extreme points
2414:
2412:Danish straits
2409:
2404:
2398:
2392:
2386:
2385:
2383:
2382:
2381:
2380:
2370:
2369:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2348:
2343:
2341:Postal history
2338:
2333:
2328:
2327:
2326:
2316:
2314:Denmark–Norway
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2285:
2283:
2277:
2276:
2270:
2267:
2266:
2255:
2254:
2247:
2240:
2232:
2226:
2223:
2222:
2213:
2212:
2206:
2192:
2191:External links
2189:
2188:
2187:
2181:
2168:
2162:
2149:
2143:
2128:
2122:
2110:
2096:
2083:
2077:
2065:Harrison, Dick
2061:
2043:(5): 560–582.
2032:
2026:
2013:
2007:
1994:
1985:
1979:
1964:
1961:
1958:
1957:
1927:
1920:
1890:
1883:
1865:
1858:
1835:
1828:
1781:
1772:
1765:
1742:
1735:
1716:
1691:
1666:
1641:
1611:
1608:. p. 102.
1596:
1569:
1529:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1520:
1519:
1509:
1496:Northern Isles
1487:
1439:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1432:
1431:
1426:
1419:
1416:
1415:
1414:
1411:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1356:
1354:
1352:Queen Margaret
1351:
1344:
1337:
1334:
1333:
1332:
1329:
1326:
1323:
1319:
1285:Denmark–Norway
1264:
1261:
1237:Erik Johansson
1228:
1225:
1209:Svante Nilsson
1155:
1152:
1049:
1046:
1015:Northern Isles
963:personal union
953:
952:
950:
949:
942:
935:
927:
924:
923:
922:
921:
907:
893:
879:
865:
851:
834:
833:
830:
829:
824:
819:
817:Monetary Union
814:
809:
804:
798:
795:
794:
791:
790:
786:
785:
784:
783:
778:
766:
763:
762:
759:
758:
754:
753:
748:
743:
738:
732:
729:
728:
725:
724:
720:
719:
717:Nordic Council
714:
709:
704:
702:Denmark–Norway
699:
694:
689:
688:
687:
682:
672:
667:
666:
665:
660:
655:
638:
637:
632:
627:
622:
617:
612:
607:
602:
597:
588:
583:
582:
579:
578:
574:
573:
568:
563:
556:
549:
543:
540:
539:
536:
535:
527:
526:
520:
519:
507:
506:
504:
503:
500:
496:
493:
492:
489:
488:
485:
484:
477:
471:
470:
463:
461:Denmark–Norway
454:
451:
450:
445:
437:
436:
431:
423:
422:
417:
405:
404:
399:
389:
388:
371:
367:
366:
363:
360:
357:
356:
352:
351:
348:
347:
344:
340:Denmark-Norway
337:
334:
333:
330:
321:
318:
317:
314:
308:
305:
304:
301:
295:
292:
291:
288:
285:
282:
281:
278:
277:
272:
271:Historical era
268:
267:
254:
250:
249:
246:
245:
239:
236:
233:
232:
226:
223:
220:
219:
216:
215:
212:
206:
205:
203:Personal union
200:
196:
195:
193:
192:
154:
138:Official use:
135:
133:
129:
128:
121:55.667; 12.567
95:
94:
82:
72:
70:
66:
65:
63:Personal union
60:
56:
55:
46:
38:
37:
33:
32:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6289:
6278:
6275:
6273:
6270:
6268:
6265:
6263:
6260:
6258:
6255:
6253:
6250:
6248:
6245:
6243:
6240:
6238:
6235:
6233:
6230:
6228:
6225:
6223:
6220:
6218:
6215:
6213:
6210:
6208:
6205:
6203:
6200:
6198:
6195:
6193:
6190:
6188:
6185:
6183:
6180:
6178:
6175:
6173:
6170:
6168:
6165:
6163:
6160:
6158:
6155:
6153:
6150:
6148:
6145:
6143:
6140:
6138:
6135:
6133:
6130:
6128:
6125:
6124:
6122:
6101:
6098:
6096:
6093:
6091:
6088:
6086:
6083:
6081:
6078:
6076:
6073:
6071:
6068:
6066:
6063:
6061:
6058:
6056:
6055:Art of Europe
6053:
6052:
6050:
6046:
6040:
6037:
6035:
6032:
6030:
6027:
6025:
6022:
6020:
6017:
6015:
6012:
6010:
6007:
6005:
6002:
6000:
5997:
5995:
5992:
5990:
5987:
5985:
5982:
5980:
5977:
5975:
5972:
5970:
5967:
5965:
5962:
5960:
5957:
5955:
5952:
5950:
5947:
5945:
5942:
5940:
5937:
5935:
5932:
5930:
5927:
5925:
5922:
5920:
5917:
5915:
5912:
5910:
5907:
5905:
5902:
5900:
5897:
5895:
5892:
5890:
5887:
5885:
5882:
5878:
5875:
5874:
5873:
5870:
5868:
5865:
5863:
5860:
5859:
5857:
5855:
5854:Modern period
5851:
5845:
5842:
5840:
5837:
5835:
5832:
5830:
5827:
5825:
5822:
5820:
5817:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5807:
5805:
5802:
5800:
5797:
5795:
5792:
5789:
5785:
5781:
5777:
5773:
5770:
5768:
5765:
5763:
5760:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5748:
5746:
5743:
5741:
5738:
5737:
5736:
5733:
5729:
5726:
5724:
5721:
5720:
5718:
5716:
5713:
5711:
5708:
5706:
5703:
5701:
5698:
5694:
5691:
5690:
5689:
5686:
5684:
5681:
5679:
5676:
5675:
5673:
5671:
5667:
5661:
5658:
5656:
5653:
5651:
5648:
5644:
5641:
5640:
5639:
5636:
5634:
5631:
5629:
5626:
5624:
5621:
5619:
5616:
5615:
5613:
5611:
5607:
5601:
5598:
5596:
5593:
5591:
5588:
5586:
5583:
5582:
5580:
5578:
5574:
5570:
5563:
5558:
5556:
5551:
5549:
5544:
5543:
5540:
5501:
5497:
5489:
5484:
5482:
5477:
5475:
5470:
5469:
5466:
5454:
5446:
5445:
5442:
5436:
5433:
5431:
5428:
5426:
5423:
5421:
5418:
5416:
5413:
5412:
5410:
5408:
5404:
5398:
5395:
5393:
5390:
5388:
5385:
5383:
5380:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5370:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5358:
5357:
5356:
5353:
5351:
5348:
5346:
5343:
5341:
5338:
5336:
5333:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5323:
5321:
5318:
5316:
5313:
5311:
5308:
5306:
5303:
5301:
5298:
5296:
5293:
5291:
5288:
5286:
5283:
5281:
5278:
5276:
5273:
5271:
5268:
5266:
5263:
5261:
5258:
5256:
5253:
5251:
5248:
5246:
5243:
5241:
5238:
5236:
5233:
5231:
5228:
5226:
5223:
5221:
5218:
5216:
5213:
5211:
5208:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5198:
5196:
5193:
5191:
5188:
5186:
5183:
5181:
5178:
5174:
5171:
5169:
5166:
5164:
5161:
5159:
5156:
5154:
5151:
5150:
5149:
5146:
5142:
5139:
5138:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5074:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5042:
5040:
5039:Crimean Goths
5037:
5036:
5035:
5032:
5030:
5027:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5007:
5003:
5002:Salian Franks
5000:
4998:
4995:
4994:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4870:
4868:
4865:
4863:
4860:
4858:
4855:
4853:
4850:
4848:
4845:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4800:
4799:
4796:
4795:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4698:
4697:
4694:
4693:
4691:
4689:
4685:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4655:
4653:
4651:
4647:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4625:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4603:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4576:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4563:
4560:
4559:
4558:
4555:
4551:
4548:
4546:
4543:
4542:
4541:
4538:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4525:
4524:
4521:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4508:
4507:
4504:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4480:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4445:
4443:
4441:
4440:Early culture
4437:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4397:
4395:
4391:
4387:
4383:
4379:
4374:
4370:
4363:
4358:
4356:
4351:
4349:
4344:
4343:
4340:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4319:
4314:
4310:
4309:
4305:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4238:
4235:
4234:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4204:
4202:
4200:
4196:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4116:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4104:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4058:Labour unions
4056:
4054:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4027:
4024:
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4019:
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4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
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3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3808:
3805:
3804:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3787:Modernization
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3767:Gustavian era
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
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3738:
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3696:
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3654:
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3649:
3646:
3645:
3640:
3636:
3635:
3631:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3609:
3608:national flag
3606:
3605:
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3601:
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3596:
3594:
3591:
3590:
3588:
3584:
3578:
3575:
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3508:
3504:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3489:
3487:
3485:
3481:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3448:
3445:
3444:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3432:Incarceration
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3417:Ethnic groups
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3394:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3382:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3316:National bank
3314:
3312:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3275:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3263:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3212:Incarceration
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3169:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3157:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3088:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3076:
3071:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3035:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3023:Sweden–Norway
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3002:
2999:
2998:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2963:
2961:
2959:
2955:
2950:
2943:
2938:
2936:
2931:
2929:
2924:
2923:
2920:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2899:
2894:
2890:
2887:
2883:
2882:
2878:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2849:
2847:
2843:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2775:
2772:
2771:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2751:
2749:
2747:
2743:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2688:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2676:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2635:National Bank
2633:
2631:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2599:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2587:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2550:
2547:
2546:
2545:
2542:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2529:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2480:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2468:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2399:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2387:
2379:
2376:
2375:
2374:
2371:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2353:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2325:
2322:
2321:
2320:
2319:Danish Empire
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2286:
2284:
2282:
2278:
2274:
2268:
2264:
2260:
2253:
2248:
2246:
2241:
2239:
2234:
2233:
2230:
2224:
2217:
2210:
2207:
2204:
2199:
2195:
2194:
2184:
2178:
2174:
2169:
2165:
2159:
2155:
2150:
2146:
2140:
2137:. Routledge.
2136:
2135:
2129:
2125:
2119:
2115:
2111:
2107:
2103:
2099:
2093:
2089:
2084:
2080:
2074:
2070:
2066:
2062:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2033:
2029:
2023:
2019:
2014:
2010:
2004:
2000:
1995:
1991:
1986:
1982:
1976:
1972:
1967:
1966:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1931:
1923:
1921:0-8166-2098-9
1917:
1913:
1909:
1904:
1903:
1894:
1886:
1880:
1876:
1869:
1861:
1855:
1851:
1850:
1845:
1839:
1831:
1825:
1821:
1820:
1812:
1810:
1808:
1806:
1804:
1802:
1800:
1798:
1796:
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1790:
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1786:
1776:
1768:
1762:
1758:
1757:
1749:
1747:
1738:
1732:
1728:
1720:
1705:
1701:
1695:
1680:
1676:
1670:
1655:
1651:
1645:
1630:
1626:
1620:
1618:
1616:
1607:
1600:
1584:
1580:
1573:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1534:
1530:
1513:
1506:
1501:
1497:
1491:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1460:Kalmarunionen
1457:
1453:
1449:
1444:
1440:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1421:
1408:
1403:
1396:
1391:
1384:
1379:
1372:
1367:
1360:
1355:
1348:
1343:
1342:
1341:
1330:
1327:
1324:
1320:
1317:
1316:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1260:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1224:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1205:
1199:
1197:
1193:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1177:The death of
1175:
1171:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1151:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1116:
1114:
1113:Baltic region
1109:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1090:
1087:
1083:
1080:, Norway and
1079:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1045:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1026:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1011:Faroe Islands
1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
984:
980:
976:
972:
968:
964:
960:
948:
943:
941:
936:
934:
929:
928:
926:
925:
919:
908:
905:
894:
891:
880:
877:
866:
863:
862:Faroe Islands
852:
849:
838:
837:
836:
835:
828:
825:
823:
822:Defence Union
820:
818:
815:
813:
810:
808:
805:
803:
800:
799:
793:
792:
782:
779:
777:
774:
773:
771:
768:
767:
761:
760:
752:
749:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
733:
727:
726:
718:
715:
713:
710:
708:
707:Sweden–Norway
705:
703:
700:
698:
695:
693:
690:
686:
683:
681:
678:
677:
676:
673:
671:
668:
664:
661:
659:
656:
654:
651:
650:
649:
646:
645:
644:
643:
636:
633:
631:
628:
626:
623:
621:
618:
616:
613:
611:
608:
606:
605:Faroe Islands
603:
601:
598:
596:
593:
592:
591:
586:
581:
580:
572:
569:
567:
564:
562:
561:
557:
555:
554:
550:
548:
545:
544:
538:
537:
533:
529:
528:
525:
522:
521:
517:
513:
512:
497:
494:
478:
476:
473:
472:
464:
462:
459:
458:
455:
449:
446:
439:
438:
435:
432:
425:
424:
421:
418:
411:
410:
407:
406:
403:
400:
398:
395:
394:
390:
387:
383:
379:
375:
372:
368:
364:
358:
353:
349:
345:
341:
335:
331:
325:
319:
316:November 1520
315:
312:
306:
302:
299:
293:
289:
283:
279:
276:
273:
269:
264:
260:
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
240:
234:
230:
227:
221:
217:
213:
211:
207:
204:
201:
197:
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
156:Also spoken:
155:
153:
149:
145:
141:
140:Middle Danish
137:
136:
134:
130:
125:
92:
91:
86:
83:
80:
79:
74:
73:
71:
67:
64:
61:
57:
44:
39:
34:
30:
29:Kalmarunionen
22:
19:
6127:Kalmar Union
6014:World War II
5867:Early modern
5844:Kalmar Union
5843:
5715:Papal States
5633:Roman Empire
4733:Anglo-Saxons
4723:Adrabaecampi
4706:Bucinobantes
4448:Architecture
4274:National Day
4227:Coat of arms
4212:Architecture
4179:Prostitution
4149:Homelessness
4134:Demographics
4063:Nordic model
3947:Human rights
3932:Constitution
3802:World War II
3772:Coup of 1809
3752:Coup of 1756
3722:Kalmar Union
3721:
3598:Coat of arms
3557:Prostitution
3512:
3502:
3492:Architecture
3407:Demographics
3361:Trade unions
3321:Nordic model
3182:Constitution
3060:21st century
3033:World War II
3008:Kalmar Union
3007:
2867:Royal anthem
2852:Coat of arms
2821:Prostitution
2759:Architecture
2716:Homelessness
2696:Demographics
2655:Nordic model
2527:Human rights
2493:Constitution
2373:World War II
2346:SkĂĄnelandene
2299:Kalmar Union
2298:
2271:Part of the
2203:Kalmar Union
2172:
2153:
2133:
2113:
2087:
2068:
2040:
2036:
2017:
1998:
1989:
1970:
1948:. Retrieved
1944:the original
1939:
1930:
1901:
1893:
1874:
1868:
1848:
1838:
1818:
1775:
1755:
1726:
1719:
1707:. Retrieved
1703:
1694:
1682:. Retrieved
1678:
1669:
1657:. Retrieved
1653:
1644:
1632:. Retrieved
1628:
1605:
1599:
1587:. Retrieved
1583:the original
1572:
1547:
1543:
1533:
1512:
1490:
1443:
1339:
1313:
1273:Count's Feud
1266:
1257:Frederick II
1230:
1217:Christian II
1202:
1200:
1194:in the 1471
1176:
1172:
1157:
1117:
1110:
1091:
1051:
1027:
969:, agreed at
959:Kalmar Union
958:
956:
807:Scandinavism
770:Nordic model
692:Kalmar Union
691:
641:
640:
589:
558:
551:
402:Succeeded by
401:
396:
361:• Total
290:17 June 1397
262:
256:
242:Christian II
88:
76:
28:
25:Kalmar Union
18:
5999:World War I
5989:Nationalism
5877:Reformation
5862:Renaissance
5834:Black Death
5767:Kievan Rus'
5670:Middle Ages
5173:Nahanarvali
5096:Hilleviones
5009:Frisiavones
4877:Cananefates
4867:Burgundians
4778:Banochaemae
4628:Anglo-Saxon
4579:Anglo-Saxon
4545:Anglo-Saxon
4528:Anglo-Saxon
4511:Anglo-Saxon
4159:Immigration
4030:Agriculture
3984:Legislature
3952:LGBT rights
3797:World War I
3572:Nationalism
3427:Immigration
3303:Natural gas
3217:LGBT rights
3207:Governments
2986:Unification
2816:Photography
2711:Health care
2706:Immigration
2617:Flexicurity
2549:enforcement
2537:LGBT rights
2513:Folketing (
2304:Reformation
2289:Archaeology
1950:17 December
1233:Gustav Vasa
1132:Christian I
1070:Valdemar IV
1034:Gustav Vasa
967:Scandinavia
524:Scandinavia
397:Preceded by
324:Gustav Vasa
253:Legislature
186:Greenlandic
162:Old Faroese
144:Old Swedish
119: /
52: 1400
6121:Categories
5762:Viking Age
5577:Prehistory
5392:Vinoviloth
5180:Marcomanni
5163:Helveconae
5141:HeaĂ°obards
5111:Istvaeones
5101:Ingaevones
5086:Hermunduri
5054:Ostrogoths
5044:Greuthungi
4922:Chattuarii
4748:Angrivarii
4743:Ampsivarii
4711:Lentienses
4540:Literature
4430:Viking Age
4259:Literature
4254:Irreligion
4144:Healthcare
4124:Censorship
4052:(currency)
3999:Neutrality
3959:Government
3824:Since 1991
3712:Prehistory
3547:Literature
3506:(clothing)
3454:Norwegians
3437:Irreligion
3310:(currency)
3232:Parliament
2981:Viking Age
2971:Bronze Age
2791:Literature
2629:(currency)
2498:Corruption
2331:Golden Age
2294:Viking Age
1525:References
1517:existence.
1287:under the
1281:real union
1013:, and the
746:Baltic Sea
675:Viking Age
658:Bronze Age
648:Prehistory
326:elected as
199:Government
85:Copenhagen
5809:Feudalism
5780:Catalonia
5387:Vidivarii
5382:Victohali
5372:Vangiones
5305:Thuringii
5210:Nuithones
5106:Irminones
5069:Visigoths
5059:Thervingi
5019:Gambrivii
4972:Dulgubnii
4967:Dauciones
4917:Chasuarii
4857:Brondings
4783:Bastarnae
4773:Baiuvarii
4753:Armalausi
4716:Raetovari
4650:Languages
4618:Symbology
4478:Folklore
4473:Festivals
4164:Languages
4139:Education
4088:Transport
3969:Judiciary
3937:Elections
3891:Provinces
3834:Geography
3819:1967–1991
3814:1945–1967
3727:1523–1611
3532:Jante law
3513:Christmas
3442:Languages
3412:Education
3366:Transport
3283:Fisheries
3197:Elections
3121:Mountains
3096:Districts
3079:Geography
3055:1945–2000
2966:Stone Age
2786:Jante Law
2721:Languages
2701:Education
2665:Transport
2508:Elections
2422:Geography
2390:Geography
2309:Danevirke
2057:0346-8755
1936:"Jubilee"
1564:0346-8755
1472:Icelandic
1452:Norwegian
1364:King Eric
1245:rebellion
1048:Inception
1007:Greenland
802:Languages
751:North Sea
741:Peninsula
736:Mountains
730:Geography
653:Stone Age
615:Greenland
541:Countries
303:1434–1436
36:1397–1523
6048:See also
6019:Cold War
5814:Crusades
5784:Valencia
5453:Category
5360:Hasdingi
5345:Usipetes
5325:Tubantes
5310:Toxandri
5290:Tencteri
5265:Suarines
5250:Sicambri
5245:Semnones
5225:Reudigni
5195:Mattiaci
5185:Marsacii
5136:Lombards
5126:Lacringi
5121:Juthungi
4952:Corconti
4937:Cherusci
4912:Charudes
4892:Chaedini
4862:Bructeri
4847:Bateinoi
4818:Eburones
4813:Condrusi
4808:Caeroesi
4803:Atuatuci
4738:Ambrones
4701:Brisgavi
4696:Alemanni
4574:Paganism
4463:Clothing
4458:Calendar
4405:Germania
4322:Category
4284:Religion
4119:Abortion
4078:Taxation
3994:Monarchy
3989:Military
3915:Politics
3901:Wildlife
3851:Counties
3807:timeline
3717:800–1521
3648:Category
3516:(season)
3469:Religion
3459:Pensions
3346:Taxation
3293:Industry
3227:Monarchy
3222:Military
3160:Politics
2902:Category
2831:Religion
2781:Folklore
2645:Taxation
2571:Military
2556:Monarchy
2471:Politics
2263:articles
2106:53893623
2067:(2020).
1846:(1905).
1589:1 August
1500:Scotland
1418:See also
1307:and the
1164:Holstein
1140:Margaret
1124:Shetland
1023:Shetland
979:Margaret
680:Norsemen
663:Iron Age
630:Scotland
516:a series
514:Part of
370:Currency
263:Herredag
190:Karelian
90:de facto
5889:Baroque
5788:Majorca
5700:Francia
5377:Varisci
5365:Silingi
5355:Vandals
5330:Tulingi
5320:Triboci
5315:Treveri
5295:Teutons
5285:Taifals
5260:Sitones
5200:Nemetes
5158:Helisii
5131:Lemovii
5049:Gutones
4982:Firaesi
4977:Favonae
4957:Cugerni
4947:Cobandi
4902:Chamavi
4897:Chaemae
4887:Casuari
4882:Caritni
4852:Betasii
4823:Paemani
4758:Auiones
4623:Warfare
4601:Scripts
4569:Numbers
4393:History
4313:Outline
4244:Fashion
4232:Cuisine
4199:Culture
4184:Welfare
4107:Society
4093:Tourism
4018:Economy
3866:Islands
3861:Forests
3704:History
3639:Outline
3586:Symbols
3527:Cuisine
3484:Culture
3464:Poverty
3385:Society
3371:Whaling
3356:Tourism
3266:Economy
3116:Mammals
3106:Islands
3091:Climate
2958:History
2886:Outline
2845:Symbols
2769:Cuisine
2746:Culture
2679:Society
2660:Tourism
2590:Economy
2452:Regions
2442:Mammals
2432:Islands
2427:Forests
2281:History
2259:Denmark
1464:Finnish
1456:Swedish
1336:Gallery
1322:League.
1241:Dalarna
1128:pledged
1003:Iceland
993:), and
991:Finland
983:Denmark
890:Iceland
876:Finland
848:Denmark
796:Related
776:Finland
764:Economy
620:Iceland
610:Finland
600:Denmark
585:History
560:Iceland
553:Finland
547:Denmark
338:•
322:•
309:•
296:•
258:RiksrĂĄd
231:(first)
210:Monarch
178:Finnish
107:12°34′E
104:55°40′N
78:de jure
69:Capital
6232:Kalmar
5776:Aragon
5755:Amalfi
5740:Venice
5728:Second
5397:Warini
5350:Vagoth
5335:Tungri
5300:Thelir
5280:Swedes
5275:Sunici
5240:Saxons
5235:Rugini
5168:Manimi
5153:Diduni
5091:Heruli
5029:Gepids
5014:Frisii
4992:Franks
4942:Cimbri
4932:Chauci
4927:Chatti
4840:Nervii
4835:Morini
4793:Belgae
4788:Batavi
4763:Avarpi
4728:Angles
4688:Groups
4638:Viking
4584:Gothic
4562:Gothic
4468:Family
4327:Portal
4222:Cinema
4207:Anthem
4174:People
4050:Krona
4040:Energy
3896:Rivers
3846:Cities
3695:Sweden
3653:Portal
3615:Mottos
3593:Anthem
3522:Cinema
3422:Health
3308:Krone
3298:Mining
3278:Energy
3237:Police
3192:Courts
3141:Rivers
3131:Cities
2949:Norway
2907:Portal
2811:People
2764:Cinema
2627:Krone
2612:Energy
2503:Courts
2457:Rivers
2407:Cities
2261:
2179:
2160:
2141:
2120:
2104:
2094:
2075:
2055:
2024:
2005:
1977:
1918:
1881:
1856:
1826:
1763:
1733:
1709:5 June
1684:5 June
1659:5 June
1634:5 June
1562:
1454:, and
1448:Danish
1251:, the
1120:Orkney
1106:Kalmar
1098:Albert
1082:Scania
1019:Orkney
1009:, the
995:Norway
987:Sweden
975:Sweden
971:Kalmar
961:was a
918:Sweden
904:Norway
781:Sweden
697:Sweden
635:Sweden
625:Norway
571:Sweden
566:Norway
244:(last)
214:
75:None (
59:Status
5745:Genoa
5723:First
5270:Suebi
5255:Sciri
5230:Rugii
5220:Quadi
5205:Njars
5190:Marsi
5148:Lugii
5116:Jutes
5081:Harii
5076:Gutes
5034:Goths
5024:Geats
4962:Danes
4907:Chali
4828:Segni
4768:Baemi
4611:Runes
4596:Rings
4589:Norse
4557:Names
4550:Norse
4533:Norse
4516:Norse
4289:Sport
4269:Music
4264:Media
4189:Women
4129:Crime
3876:Lands
3871:Lakes
3603:Flags
3567:Sport
3552:Media
3537:Music
3503:Bunad
3474:Women
3402:Crime
3111:Lakes
2893:Index
2836:Sport
2806:Music
2801:Media
2736:Youth
2731:Women
2691:Danes
2437:Lakes
2402:Birds
1480:Latin
1435:Notes
1136:dowry
1126:were
595:Ă…land
378:Ă–rtug
5750:Pisa
5340:Ubii
4987:Fosi
4872:Buri
4249:Flag
4237:Wine
2857:Flag
2774:Wine
2177:ISBN
2158:ISBN
2139:ISBN
2118:ISBN
2102:OCLC
2092:ISBN
2073:ISBN
2053:ISSN
2022:ISBN
2003:ISBN
1975:ISBN
1952:2008
1940:Time
1916:ISBN
1879:ISBN
1854:ISBN
1824:ISBN
1761:ISBN
1731:ISBN
1711:2017
1686:2017
1661:2017
1636:2017
1591:2018
1560:ISSN
1255:saw
1122:and
1086:Olaf
1025:).
1021:and
957:The
374:Mark
355:Area
346:1523
332:1523
261:and
182:Sami
166:Norn
5215:Osi
4523:Law
4453:Art
4380:of
4217:Art
3974:Law
3497:Art
3331:Oil
2754:Art
2544:Law
2045:doi
1912:147
1552:doi
1498:to
1130:by
1017:of
973:in
965:in
6123::
5786:,
5782:,
5778:,
2100:.
2051:.
2041:42
2039:.
1938:.
1914:.
1906:.
1784:^
1745:^
1702:.
1677:.
1652:.
1627:.
1614:^
1558:.
1548:31
1546:.
1542:.
1482::
1478:;
1474::
1470:;
1466::
1462:;
1458::
1450:,
1223:.
1150:.
1044:.
1005:,
985:,
518:on
384:,
380:,
376:,
188:,
184:,
180:,
176:,
172:,
168:,
164:,
160:,
150:,
146:,
142:,
49:c.
5790:)
5774:(
5561:e
5554:t
5547:v
5487:e
5480:t
5473:v
4500:)
4361:e
4354:t
4347:v
3687:e
3680:t
3673:v
2941:e
2934:t
2927:v
2517:)
2251:e
2244:t
2237:v
2185:.
2166:.
2147:.
2126:.
2108:.
2081:.
2059:.
2047::
2030:.
2011:.
1983:.
1954:.
1924:.
1887:.
1862:.
1832:.
1769:.
1739:.
1713:.
1688:.
1663:.
1638:.
1593:.
1566:.
1554::
1507:.
946:e
939:t
932:v
93:)
87:(
81:)
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