553:
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537:
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34:
596:
652:
2334:
2308:
636:
320:
2322:
567:
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552:
233:
480:
which kamancheh maker shapes it as a truncated inverse cone for easy bow moving in down section, pegbox in both side of which four pegs are placed, and finial
Traditionally kamanchehs had three silk
234:
793:
In the
Republic of Azerbaijan it constitutes a major element of classical and folkloric music, and performances occupy a central place in a wide number of social and cultural gatherings.
979:
511:, on which the bridge is set. From the bottom protrudes a spike to support the kamancheh while it is being played, hence in English, the instrument is sometimes called the
308:
2573:
623:
1641:
957:
2564:
226:
1081:
536:
2381:
1941:
1139:
943:
192:
202:
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611:
100:
197:
1634:
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583:
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1934:
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1125:
965:
714:
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905:
821:
772:
59:
2636:
2431:
543:
19:
This article is about the
Iranian kamancheh. For the related but different Pontian Greek, Turkish instrument, see
1650:
2787:
2542:
1005:
635:
450:. It also denotes a bowed string instrument, but the Turkish version differs significantly in structure and
2630:
2605:
1729:
1272:
837:
813:
484:, but modern instruments have four metal strings. Kamanchehs may have highly ornate inlays and elaborately
2844:
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2700:
2473:
2271:
1950:
1310:
1148:
1099:
860:"Pastimes of Central Asians. Musicians. A Man Practising the Kamancha, a Long-necked Stringed Instrument"
1971:
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859:
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with slight variations in the structure of the instrument. The kamancheh is related to the
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1976:
1187:
8:
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2082:
1757:
1610:
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1350:
1112:
1107:
944:"Art of crafting and playing with Kamantcheh/Kamancha, a bowed string musical instrument"
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492:
400:
422:
In 2017, the art of crafting and playing with
Kamantcheh/Kamancha was included into the
2276:
1999:
1687:
1682:
1230:
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1210:
744:
255:
Art of crafting and playing with
Kamantcheh/Kamancha, a bowed string musical instrument
91:
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1958:
1903:
1658:
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1991:
1466:
523:. The end-pin can rest on the knee or thigh while the player is seated in a chair.
364:
340:
161:
1619:
2453:
Traditional skills of building and sailing
Iranian Lenj boats in the Persian Gulf
2291:
2097:
1770:
1326:
1058:
1032:
891:
805:
697:
481:
455:
156:
1981:
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2416:
2009:
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729:
412:
384:
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2019:
1919:
1117:
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677:
485:
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388:
171:
151:
79:
921:
2326:
1821:
687:
672:
577:
is surrounded by musicians and dancers. Painted by Abuʾl-Qasim, dated 1816.
1411:
810:
Sayatʻ-Nova: an 18th-century troubadour: a biographical and literary study
2735:
2695:
2215:
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2147:
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1826:
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702:
642:
602:
558:
488:
274:
141:
72:
2457:
2039:
2029:
1704:
1235:
922:"Iranian string instrument 'Kamancheh' to be inscribed on UNESCO list"
2721:
2637:
Pehlevanliq culture: traditional zorkhana games, sports and wrestling
2612:
2250:
1427:
1331:
1065:. London and New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul. pp. 434–437.
447:
288:
1887:
1082:"Kamāncheh [k'aman, kamanche, kemence] (Pers. 'little bow')"
573:
A woman playing the kamancheh. Detail from a wall painting in which
446:
is borrowed from
Persian, with the pronunciation adapted to Turkish
1177:
897:
500:
443:
408:
241:
Kamancheh
Improvisation Played by Kayhan Kalhor – Silk Road Project
125:
110:
20:
2627:
making and sharing tradition, a marker of cultural identity (2017)
2230:
2783:
2779:
2765:
2515:
Chogan, a horse-riding game accompanied by music and storytelling
2514:
2220:
2107:
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527:
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from the
Persian kamancheh. There is also an instrument called
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1482:
1447:
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1406:
1376:
1371:
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1220:
1063:
Encyclopædia Iranica, Volume XV/4: Kafir Kala–Ḵamsa of Jamāli
739:
520:
516:
496:
468:
which is only slightly different from the Iranian kamancheh.
451:
404:
115:
2711:, a symbol of identity, hospitality and social interaction (
319:
2245:
1559:
1215:
508:
504:
278:
2574:
UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage elements in Azerbaijan
2708:
2225:
2205:
2167:
2122:
2054:
2014:
1851:
1831:
1790:
1719:
1699:
1579:
1554:
1524:
1432:
1289:
1279:
491:. The body has a long upper neck and a lower bowl-shaped
890:
Martin, Andrew R.; Mihalka, Matthew Ph.D., eds. (2020).
1037:
The Grove Encyclopedia of Islamic Art and Architecture.
629:
Kayhan Kalhor performance in Vahdat Hall, Tehran, 2016.
2633:, traditional pomegranate festivity and culture (2020)
1039:
Volume 1. Oxford University Press, Oxford 2009, p. 8
54:
Kamancha, Kamanche, Kemancheh, Kamanjah, Kabak kemane
2615:, making and wearing women's silk headscarves (2014)
2382:
UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage elements in Iran
434:
The word "kamancheh" means "little bow" in Persian (
1649:
2474:Qalishuyan rituals of Mashhad Ardehal near Kashan
838:"Iranian Kurdish musician wins prestigious award"
415:. The strings are played with a variable-tension
2801:
2698:and traditional production of silk for weaving (
2401:Novruz, Nowrouz, Nooruz, Navruz, Nauroz, Nevruz
1949:
1147:
1103:: The Encyclopedia of Persian Music Instruments
2417:Traditional skills of carpet weaving in Kashan
1003:
2558:
2366:
1935:
1635:
1133:
889:
2422:Traditional skills of carpet weaving in Fars
666:
617:Azerbaijani kamancheh player Malik Mansurov.
526:Kamancheh is usually tuned like an ordinary
2685:, epic culture, folk tales and music (2018)
2530:Traditional skills of crafting and playing
1086:The Grove Dictionary of Musical Instruments
561:miniature of a woman playing the kamancheh.
2565:
2551:
2373:
2359:
1942:
1928:
1642:
1628:
1140:
1126:
980:"Kabak kemane ve Kemancha hakkında rehber"
2604:Craftsmanship and performance art of the
424:UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists
2744:and its socio-cultural traditions (2023)
1512:
515:. It is played sitting down held like a
476:The kamancheh has a long neck including
318:
2458:Naqqāli, Iranian dramatic story-telling
804:
765:Global Minstrels: Voices of World Music
2802:
2665:Flatbread making and sharing culture:
2489:Flatbread making and sharing culture:
1475:
1088:(2 ed.). Oxford University Press.
2546:
2437:The music of the Bakhshis of Khorasan
2354:
1923:
1623:
1121:
1079:
1004:Chandrakausika, R.A.M. (2013-03-08).
885:
883:
429:
2727:Craftsmanship and performing art of
1052:
2511:, a bowed string musical instrument
519:though it is about the length of a
368:
344:
263:UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage
13:
2427:The ritual dramatic art of Ta‘zīye
1046:
880:
767:. Elijah Wald. 2012. p. 227.
715:List of bowed stringed instruments
589:Woman playing kamancheh, ca. 1820.
14:
2856:
2734:Craftsmanship of mother of pearl
2672:Art of crafting and playing with
2611:Traditional art and symbolism of
2507:Art of crafting and playing with
1093:
2432:Pahlevani and zoorkhaneh rituals
2333:
2332:
2320:
2306:
1010:A World Heritage Of Native Music
650:
634:
622:
610:
594:
582:
566:
551:
535:
499:or wood, usually covered with a
464:-shaped bow instrument" used in
442:, diminutive). The Turkish word
231:
32:
2810:Azerbaijani musical instruments
2786:), traditional group dances of
1651:Azerbaijani musical instruments
1022:
997:
972:
605:playing a kamanacheh, ca. 1964.
411:of the kamancheh and the bowed
16:Iranian bowed string instrument
2669:, Katyrma, Jupka, Yufka (2016)
950:
936:
914:
852:
830:
798:
781:
757:
503:made from the skin of a lamb,
1:
2619:Copper craftsmanship of Lahij
1599:Azerbaijani traditional music
1080:Libin, Laurence, ed. (2014).
840:. Kurdistan24. 19 August 2019
750:
1730:Tar (Azerbaijani instrument)
471:
7:
2820:Persian musical instruments
2815:Kurdish musical instruments
2759:Need of Urgent Safeguarding
2272:Turkish musical instruments
1951:Turkish musical instruments
1149:Iranian musical instruments
708:
38:Persian Kamānches, ca. 1880
10:
2861:
2599:Azerbaijani carpet weaving
2396:The Radif of Iranian music
18:
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1957:
1896:
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1804:
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1657:
1607:Persian traditional music
1603:Kurdish traditional music
1592:
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1465:
1420:
1364:
1349:
1319:
1303:
1198:
1170:
1155:
1006:"The Masters of Kamanche"
667:Notable kamancheh players
360:
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184:
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133:
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58:
50:
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31:
1595:Afghan traditional music
1113:Kamanche, Iran, ca. 1880
1108:Kamanche, Iran, ca. 1869
426:of Azerbaijan and Iran.
407:which is the historical
2493:, Katyrma, Jupka, Yufka
2282:Ottoman classical music
1611:Tajik traditional music
575:Mohammad Ali Shah Qajar
373:bowed string instrument
1806:Percussion instruments
1053:Blum, Stephen (2010).
546:, XVI or XVII century.
544:the Armenian miniature
352:
324:
2720:Telling tradition of
2287:Ottoman military band
958:"کمانچه – پارسی ویکی"
865:World Digital Library
322:
188:Ebrahim Ghanbari Mehr
2192:Auxiliary percussion
1813:Auxiliary Percussion
1758:Woodwind instruments
601:The Armenian ashugh
2772:-riding game (2013)
2682:Book of Dede Gorgud
2597:Traditional art of
1996:Plucked instruments
1679:Plucked instruments
725:Music of Azerbaijan
303:2017 (13th session)
295:Inscription history
92:Related instruments
28:
2845:Iranian inventions
2840:String instruments
2585:Azerbaijani mugham
2509:Kamancheh/Kamancha
2277:Turkish folk music
2069:Struck instruments
1987:Rebab/Kabak kemane
1744:Struck instruments
1659:String instruments
814:Peeters Publishers
745:Silk Road Ensemble
641:Kamancheh player,
493:resonating chamber
430:Name and etymology
325:
193:Bayyaz Amir-Ataaie
26:
2835:Bowed instruments
2797:
2796:
2592:Azerbaijani ashiq
2540:
2539:
2524:Inscribed in 2019
2501:Inscribed in 2017
2483:Inscribed in 2016
2467:Inscribed in 2012
2446:Inscribed in 2011
2410:Inscribed in 2010
2389:Inscribed in 2009
2348:
2347:
2313:Turkey portal
1977:Classical kemençe
1972:Karadeniz kemençe
1968:Bowed instruments
1917:
1916:
1904:Azerbaijani Music
1666:Bowed instruments
1617:
1616:
1588:
1587:
1491:
1490:
1461:
1460:
1345:
1344:
1188:Classical kemençe
1072:978-1-934283-26-4
1029:Jonathan M. Bloom
683:Ali-Asghar Bahari
657:Kamancha player,
369:کەمانچە ,kemançe
317:
316:
250:
249:
236:
203:Qodratollah Kurdi
147:Ali-Asghar Bahari
45:String instrument
2852:
2768:, a traditional
2724:anecdotes (2022)
2679:Heritage of the
2567:
2560:
2553:
2544:
2543:
2375:
2368:
2361:
2352:
2351:
2336:
2335:
2327:Music portal
2325:
2324:
2323:
2311:
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2309:
2241:Turkish crescent
1944:
1937:
1930:
1921:
1920:
1881:Possibly extinct
1644:
1637:
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1362:
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1357:
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1128:
1119:
1118:
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1059:Yarshater, Ehsan
1040:
1026:
1020:
1019:
1017:
1016:
1001:
995:
994:
992:
991:
982:. Archived from
976:
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969:
964:. Archived from
962:loghatnaameh.com
954:
948:
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933:
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918:
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887:
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806:Dowsett, Charles
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796:
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778:
761:
654:
638:
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614:
598:
586:
570:
555:
539:
371:) is an Iranian
370:
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346:
252:
251:
238:
237:
162:Saeed Farajpouri
36:
29:
25:
2860:
2859:
2855:
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2800:
2799:
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2754:
2722:Molla Nasraddin
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2441:
2405:
2384:
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2296:
2292:Music of Turkey
2260:
2184:
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2077:
1960:
1953:
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1800:
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1550:Tonbak (Dombak)
1503:Kūbeheyī/Zarbī)
1502:
1499:
1498:
1487:
1468:
1457:
1416:
1355:(Sāzhāy-e Bādī)
1353:
1352:
1341:
1315:
1299:
1273:Azerbaijani Tar
1194:
1161:(Sāzhāy-e Zehī)
1159:
1158:
1151:
1146:
1096:
1073:
1049:
1047:Further reading
1044:
1043:
1033:Sheila S. Blair
1027:
1023:
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998:
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978:
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924:. 11 April 2015
920:
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900:. p. 442.
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698:Ardeshir Kamkar
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507:or sometimes a
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432:
266:
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227:Kamancheh music
157:Ardeshir Kamkar
101:Kemancheh Tarhu
39:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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2848:
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2830:Drumhead lutes
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2770:Karabakh horse
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2017:
2012:
2010:Turkish tambur
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986:on 2017-12-14
985:
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823:90-6831-795-4
819:
816:. p. 4.
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770:
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728:
726:
723:
721:
720:Music of Iran
718:
716:
713:
712:
704:
701:
699:
696:
694:
693:Kayhan Kalhor
691:
689:
686:
684:
681:
679:
678:Mehdi Bagheri
676:
674:
671:
670:
660:
653:
648:
645:, Iran, 2008.
644:
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531:
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524:
522:
518:
514:
513:spiked fiddle
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
490:
487:
483:
479:
469:
467:
466:Turkish music
463:
459:
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172:Mehdi Bagheri
170:
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152:Kayhan Kalhor
150:
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102:
99:
98:
96:
93:
89:
84:
81:
80:Playing range
77:
74:
71:
67:
64:Bowed strings
63:
61:
57:
53:
49:
46:
42:
35:
30:
22:
2749:illumination
2712:
2699:
2680:
2673:
2657:
2508:
2337:
2318:
2304:
1986:
1982:Yaylı tanbur
1822:Boyuk nagara
1674:
1500:
1354:
1320:Experimental
1256:Yaylı tambur
1182:
1160:
1100:
1085:
1062:
1036:
1024:
1013:. Retrieved
1009:
999:
988:. Retrieved
984:the original
974:
966:the original
961:
952:
938:
926:. Retrieved
916:
892:
870:. Retrieved
863:
854:
842:. Retrieved
832:
809:
800:
792:
783:
764:
759:
688:Mark Eliyahu
673:Habil Aliyev
542:Kamancha on
525:
512:
495:made from a
486:carved ivory
475:
457:kabak kemane
456:
439:
435:
433:
421:
336:
332:
328:
326:
261:
216:Sound sample
198:Saeed Maleki
2825:Spike lutes
2707:Culture of
2696:Sericulture
2631:Nar Bayrami
2201:Cura nagara
2185:instruments
2168:Kargı Düdük
2163:Dilli düdük
2143:Dilli kaval
2128:Turkish ney
2085:instruments
1992:Sine kemanı
1961:instruments
1827:Cura nagara
1580:Zarbang Udu
489:tuning pegs
478:fingerboard
460:literally "
438:, bow, and
401:Uzbek music
381:Azerbaijani
349:Azerbaijani
300:Inscription
208:Emad Kosari
167:Habil Aliev
51:Other names
2804:Categories
2788:Nakhchivan
2183:Percussion
1497:Percussion
1392:Narmeh-ney
1015:2017-05-16
990:2014-07-05
812:. Leuven:
791:. UNESCO.
789:"Kamancha"
751:References
703:Sayat-Nova
643:Kermanshah
603:Sayat-Nova
559:Qajar Iran
275:Azerbaijan
142:Sayat Nova
73:Azerbaijan
2690:miniature
2613:kelaghayi
2148:Dilli ney
1675:Kamancheh
1513:Auxiliary
1501:(Sāzhāy-e
1433:Nāy (Ney)
1428:Haft Band
1421:End-blown
1412:Ney anban
1332:Shurangiz
1183:Kamāncheh
1055:"KAMĀNČA"
946:. UNESCO.
472:Structure
448:phonology
329:kamancheh
323:Kamancheh
285:Reference
134:Musicians
106:Shahkaman
69:Developed
27:Kamancheh
2674:kamancha
2339:Category
2265:See also
2251:Castanet
2158:Tárogató
2083:Woodwind
1897:See also
1351:Woodwind
1327:Sallāneh
1157:Stringed
1101:Nay-Nava
898:ABC-CLIO
844:24 March
808:(1997).
709:See also
501:membrane
409:ancestor
393:Georgian
385:Armenian
375:used in
357:Armenian
337:kamāncha
333:kamānche
180:Builders
126:Kemenche
111:Ghaychak
21:Kemenche
2784:tenzere
2780:kochari
2766:Chovgan
2747:Art of
2729:balaban
2717:· 2022)
2704:· 2022)
2688:Art of
2662:· 2009)
2590:Art of
2221:Naqareh
2216:Darbuka
2108:Dankiyo
2050:Shahrud
2040:Baglama
1867:Laggutu
1847:Naqareh
1776:Balaban
1735:Choghur
1715:Shahrud
1670:Chagane
1545:Naqāreh
1476:Natural
1438:Sheypur
1402:Dozaleh
1382:Balaban
1365:Exposed
1285:Shahrud
1199:Plucked
1178:Ghazhak
1061:(ed.).
1035:(Ed.):
735:Haegeum
659:Yerevan
482:strings
462:pumpkin
444:kemençe
397:Turkmen
389:Kurdish
377:Persian
365:Kurdish
361:քամանչա
353:kamança
341:Persian
271:Country
2790:(2018)
2751:(2023)
2738:(2023)
2731:(2023)
2692:(2020)
2676:(2017)
2667:Lavash
2654:Novruz
2647:Shared
2639:(2022)
2621:(2015)
2608:(2012)
2601:(2010)
2594:(2009)
2587:(2008)
2491:Lavash
2236:Nagara
2196:Bendir
2173:Miskal
2073:Santur
2020:Cümbüş
1959:String
1909:Mugham
1888:Bülban
1857:Nagara
1842:Dümbek
1817:Bendir
1796:Miskal
1748:Santur
1565:Dammam
1453:Miskal
1397:Donali
1387:Karnay
1337:Sorāhi
1311:Santur
1304:Struck
1251:Tanbūr
1206:Barbat
1069:
904:
872:14 May
868:. 1865
820:
771:
528:violin
399:, and
345:کمانچه
331:(also
121:Sorahi
2776:Yalli
2742:Iftar
2736:inlay
2714:Azeri
2701:Azeri
2659:Azeri
2625:Dolma
2532:Dotar
2256:Spoon
2231:Kudüm
2211:Davul
2138:Sipsi
2133:Kaval
2118:Çifte
2113:Gaida
2103:Karkm
2098:Tulum
2093:Zurna
2065:Mugni
2060:Lavta
2045:Komuz
2025:Ahenk
2000:Kanun
1862:Spoon
1837:Davul
1786:Tütek
1781:Kaval
1771:Tulum
1766:Zurna
1740:Nuzhe
1725:Mugni
1710:Komuz
1688:Chang
1683:Kanun
1535:Dāvūl
1530:Dohol
1520:Darāy
1483:Nafir
1467:Brass
1448:Pisha
1443:Zurna
1407:Kaval
1377:Zurna
1372:Sornā
1295:Mugni
1246:Setār
1241:Nuzhe
1231:Robāb
1226:Qānūn
1221:Dotār
1211:Chang
1171:Bowed
1057:. In
928:1 May
740:Rebab
517:cello
497:gourd
452:sound
440:-cheh
436:kæman
405:rebab
289:01286
116:Rebab
86:g3-e7
2246:Zill
2035:Cura
2005:Çeng
1693:Çeng
1575:Zang
1570:Zarb
1560:Sanj
1216:Harp
1067:ISBN
930:2015
902:ISBN
874:2014
846:2020
818:ISBN
769:ISBN
521:viol
509:fish
505:goat
327:The
309:List
279:Iran
277:and
2709:tea
2606:tar
2226:Kus
2206:Daf
2153:Mey
2123:Ney
2055:Rud
2030:Saz
1852:Kus
1832:Daf
1791:Ney
1720:Rud
1705:Saz
1555:Kūs
1525:Daf
1290:Rud
1268:Tār
1236:Sāz
417:bow
339:) (
335:or
2806::
2782:,
2015:Ud
1700:Ud
1280:Ūd
1084:.
1031:,
1008:.
960:.
896:.
882:^
862:.
419:.
395:,
391:,
387:,
383:,
379:,
367::
363:,
359::
355:,
351::
347:,
343::
2778:(
2656:(
2566:e
2559:t
2552:v
2374:e
2367:t
2360:v
1943:e
1936:t
1929:v
1643:e
1636:t
1629:v
1141:e
1134:t
1127:v
1075:.
1018:.
993:.
932:.
910:.
876:.
848:.
826:.
777:.
661:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
