53:
40:
430:
A manual of the infusoria, including a description of all known flagellate, ciliate, and tentaculiferous protozoa, British and foreign and an account of the organization and affinities of the sponges
306:
in 1991, creating a play on words in the binomial's resemblance to "camera lens". Due to lacking ultrastructural or molecular biological data, the species' rank is uncertain; thus it is placed as
408:
In: Residual Free-Living And
Predatory Heterotrophic Flagellates In: Illustrated Guide to the Protozoa, 2nd Edition. Vol. 2, Society of Protozoologists, Lawrence, Kansas 2000,
295:
1656:
1661:
1814:
1519:
239:
1801:
349:
Vermivm
Terrestrium Et Fluviatilium, Seu Animalium Infusoriorum, Helminthicorum Et Testaceorum, Non Marinorum, Succincta Historia
390:
Observations on
Coprozoic Flagellates: Together with a Suggestion as to the Significance of the Kinetonucleus in the Binucleata
467:
1878:
413:
1850:
501:
496:
197:. Though the species has been known for centuries, it is poorly understood. Its systematic position within the
580:
570:
553:
1855:
1829:
392:, In: Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Vol. 207, 1916, p. 395-397
348:
52:
259:
585:
460:
1819:
1741:
216:
organism. It is 6 to 7 by 2.5 to 3 micrometers on average and ovate. The base of both its long
1842:
1779:
548:
101:
1788:
372:. Systematics Association Special Volume No. 45. pp. i-xiii, -505. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
243:
8:
1363:
1147:
1373:
565:
543:
531:
506:
453:
291:
123:
47:
323:. The taxonomy of this group is currently under revision so the position of the genus
1837:
1707:
1633:
1614:
1324:
907:
575:
538:
526:
516:
409:
1679:
1625:
1379:
825:
490:
433:
353:
1311:
1552:
727:
369:
1648:
1638:
1602:
1577:
1266:
1057:
958:
880:
689:
521:
308:
225:
278:
in 1892, but this was rejected by H.M. Woodcock, who removed the species from
1872:
1764:
1684:
1483:
1475:
1305:
1226:
1166:
1077:
1051:
780:
133:
357:
1717:
1544:
1524:
1464:
1368:
1341:
1288:
1246:
1213:
988:
766:
705:
445:
437:
283:
274:
235:
221:
155:
298:
found
Woodcock's description to be insufficient and established the genus
1773:
1608:
1534:
1386:
1350:
1330:
1278:
1252:
1142:
1090:
1063:
1045:
1018:
785:
654:
643:
269:
213:
20:
404:
David J. Patterson, Naja Vors, Alastair G.B. Simpson, Charles O. Kelly:
1806:
1689:
1513:
1504:
1489:
1357:
1294:
1153:
1114:
1109:
995:
912:
807:
719:
320:
264:
184:
144:
1588:
1529:
1237:
1202:
1160:
1137:
1119:
1006:
942:
817:
694:
637:
624:
476:
313:
217:
198:
64:
1735:
1758:
1595:
1557:
1458:
1435:
982:
977:
969:
899:
774:
649:
632:
610:
560:
1711:
1446:
1283:
1129:
1036:
1025:
889:
795:
751:
659:
188:
19:
This section is about the organism. For the optical system, see
1793:
1304:
1101:
831:
733:
675:
39:
1671:
406:
Residual Free-Living And
Predatory Heterotrophic Flagellates
928:
246:
reported spore-masses of it in such an infusion in 1880.
327:
should not be regarded as being settled at the moment.
204:
262:
in 1773. William
Saville Kent placed it in the genus
370:
The biology of free-living heterotrophic flagellates
319:This species has been provisionally placed in the
1870:
220:is below the tip (subapical). There is only one
1624:
461:
475:
1340:
468:
454:
117:(O.F.Müller) Patterson & Zölffel, 1991
81:(O.F.Müller) Patterson & Zölffel, 1991
38:
718:
368:Patterson, D.J. & Larsen, J. (1991).
623:
362:
16:Unicellular organism in the genus Kamera
608:
342:
340:
249:
1871:
1726:denotes groups with over 1,000 species
424:
422:
384:
382:
380:
378:
1740:
1739:
449:
400:
398:
352:, Vol. 1, Ps. 1, Leipzig 1773, p. 26
1830:f7f60d9e-e585-4335-a860-421addae708d
337:
419:
375:
205:Anatomy, nutrition and reproduction
13:
395:
14:
1890:
254:The first valid description (as
169:(O.F.Müller) H.M.Woodcock (1916)
51:
1205:
1201:
961:
957:
1:
330:
212:is a free-living, swimming,
150:(O.F.Müller) W.S.Kent (1881)
7:
432:, Vol. 1, 1880, p. 135-142
10:
1895:
228:characters are not known.
18:
1748:
1702:
1670:
1647:
1574:
1543:
1503:
1474:
1454:
1445:
1433:
1429:
1274:
1265:
1236:
1221:
1212:
1199:
1195:
1128:
1100:
1085:
1076:
1035:
1014:
1005:
968:
955:
951:
938:
925:
921:
898:
878:
874:
870:
816:
803:
794:
761:
748:
714:
703:
685:
672:
619:
604:
600:
484:
161:(O.F.Müller) Klebs (1892)
129:
122:
107:
100:
48:Scientific classification
46:
37:
30:
1879:Enigmatic eukaryote taxa
931:
927:
358:10.5962/bhl.title.46299
346:Otto Friedrich Müller:
438:10.5962/bhl.title.1243
428:William Saville Kent:
187:organism and the only
260:Otto Friedrich Müller
250:Taxonomy and history
244:William Saville Kent
238:and can be found in
1603:Gunflint microbiota
1364:Klebsormidiophyceae
1148:Hyphochytriomycetes
258:) was published by
1374:Coleochaetophyceae
754:
750:
678:
674:
292:David J. Patterson
183:is a unicellular,
1866:
1865:
1838:Open Tree of Life
1742:Taxon identifiers
1733:
1732:
1698:
1697:
1634:Spironematellidae
1615:Meteora sporadica
1570:
1569:
1566:
1565:
1499:
1498:
1425:
1424:
1421:
1420:
1417:
1416:
1413:
1412:
1409:
1408:
1405:
1404:
1401:
1400:
1397:
1396:
1325:Prasinodermophyta
1261:
1260:
1191:
1190:
1187:
1186:
1183:
1182:
1179:
1178:
1175:
1174:
1072:
1071:
908:Centroplasthelida
866:
865:
862:
861:
858:
857:
854:
853:
850:
849:
846:
845:
842:
841:
744:
743:
668:
667:
176:
175:
170:
166:Heteromastix lens
162:
151:
140:
139:O.F.Müller (1773)
82:
1886:
1859:
1858:
1846:
1845:
1833:
1832:
1823:
1822:
1810:
1809:
1797:
1796:
1784:
1783:
1782:
1769:
1768:
1767:
1737:
1736:
1680:Collodictyonidae
1626:Hemimastigophora
1622:
1621:
1581:
1452:
1451:
1443:
1442:
1439:
1431:
1430:
1380:Zygnematophyceae
1338:
1337:
1318:
1302:
1301:
1272:
1271:
1219:
1218:
1210:
1209:
1206:
1197:
1196:
1083:
1082:
1012:
1011:
966:
965:
962:
953:
952:
936:
935:
932:
923:
922:
896:
895:
883:
876:
875:
872:
871:
826:Choanoflagellata
801:
800:
759:
758:
755:
716:
715:
712:
711:
708:
683:
682:
679:
621:
620:
617:
616:
613:
606:
605:
602:
601:
513:
493:
470:
463:
456:
447:
446:
440:
426:
417:
402:
393:
388:H. M. Woodcock:
386:
373:
366:
360:
344:
282:and made it the
168:
160:
149:
138:
113:
80:
56:
55:
42:
28:
27:
1894:
1893:
1889:
1888:
1887:
1885:
1884:
1883:
1869:
1868:
1867:
1862:
1854:
1849:
1841:
1836:
1828:
1826:
1818:
1813:
1805:
1800:
1792:
1787:
1778:
1777:
1772:
1763:
1762:
1757:
1744:
1734:
1729:
1694:
1666:
1657:Ancyromonadidae
1643:
1620:
1575:
1562:
1553:Malawimonadidae
1539:
1495:
1470:
1434:
1393:
1336:
1309:
1308:
1300:
1257:
1232:
1200:
1171:
1124:
1096:
1068:
1031:
1001:
956:
947:
926:
917:
894:
879:
838:
812:
790:
749:
740:
704:
699:
673:
664:
609:
596:
595:
511:
489:
480:
474:
444:
443:
427:
420:
416:, p. 1302-1328.
403:
396:
387:
376:
367:
363:
345:
338:
333:
296:Michael Zölffel
252:
226:Ultrastructural
207:
118:
115:
109:
96:
79:
50:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1892:
1882:
1881:
1864:
1863:
1861:
1860:
1847:
1834:
1824:
1811:
1798:
1785:
1770:
1754:
1752:
1746:
1745:
1731:
1730:
1728:
1727:
1721:
1714:
1710:excluded from
1703:
1700:
1699:
1696:
1695:
1693:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1676:
1674:
1668:
1667:
1665:
1664:
1662:Planomonadidae
1659:
1653:
1651:
1649:Ancyromonadida
1645:
1644:
1642:
1641:
1639:Paramastigidae
1636:
1630:
1628:
1619:
1618:
1611:
1605:
1599:
1591:
1584:
1582:
1578:Incertae sedis
1572:
1571:
1568:
1567:
1564:
1563:
1561:
1560:
1555:
1549:
1547:
1541:
1540:
1538:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1509:
1507:
1501:
1500:
1497:
1496:
1494:
1493:
1486:
1480:
1478:
1472:
1471:
1469:
1468:
1461:
1455:
1449:
1440:
1427:
1426:
1423:
1422:
1419:
1418:
1415:
1414:
1411:
1410:
1407:
1406:
1403:
1402:
1399:
1398:
1395:
1394:
1392:
1391:
1383:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1354:
1346:
1344:
1335:
1334:
1327:
1321:
1319:
1299:
1298:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1275:
1269:
1267:Archaeplastida
1263:
1262:
1259:
1258:
1256:
1255:
1250:
1242:
1240:
1234:
1233:
1231:
1230:
1222:
1216:
1207:
1193:
1192:
1189:
1188:
1185:
1184:
1181:
1180:
1177:
1176:
1173:
1172:
1170:
1169:
1164:
1157:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1134:
1132:
1126:
1125:
1123:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1106:
1104:
1098:
1097:
1095:
1094:
1086:
1080:
1074:
1073:
1070:
1069:
1067:
1066:
1061:
1058:Dinoflagellata
1054:
1052:Chrompodellida
1049:
1041:
1039:
1033:
1032:
1030:
1029:
1022:
1015:
1009:
1003:
1002:
1000:
999:
992:
985:
980:
974:
972:
963:
949:
948:
946:
945:
939:
933:
919:
918:
916:
915:
910:
904:
902:
893:
892:
886:
884:
881:Diaphoretickes
868:
867:
864:
863:
860:
859:
856:
855:
852:
851:
848:
847:
844:
843:
840:
839:
837:
836:
828:
822:
820:
814:
813:
811:
810:
804:
798:
792:
791:
789:
788:
783:
778:
770:
762:
756:
746:
745:
742:
741:
739:
738:
730:
724:
722:
709:
701:
700:
698:
697:
692:
686:
680:
670:
669:
666:
665:
663:
662:
657:
652:
647:
640:
635:
629:
627:
614:
598:
597:
594:
593:
592:
591:
590:
589:
586:Mesomycetozoea
583:
578:
568:
558:
557:
556:
551:
546:
541:
536:
535:
534:
522:Diaphoretickes
519:
514:
509:
504:
499:
494:
486:
485:
482:
481:
479:classification
473:
472:
465:
458:
450:
442:
441:
418:
394:
374:
361:
335:
334:
332:
329:
309:incertae sedis
251:
248:
206:
203:
201:is uncertain.
174:
173:
172:
171:
163:
152:
141:
127:
126:
120:
119:
116:
105:
104:
98:
97:
90:
88:
84:
83:
72:
68:
67:
62:
58:
57:
44:
43:
35:
34:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1891:
1880:
1877:
1876:
1874:
1857:
1852:
1848:
1844:
1839:
1835:
1831:
1825:
1821:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1790:
1786:
1781:
1775:
1771:
1766:
1760:
1756:
1755:
1753:
1751:
1747:
1743:
1738:
1725:
1722:
1719:
1715:
1713:
1709:
1706:¹traditional
1705:
1704:
1701:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1685:Mantamonadida
1683:
1681:
1678:
1677:
1675:
1673:
1669:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1654:
1652:
1650:
1646:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1631:
1629:
1627:
1623:
1617:
1616:
1612:
1610:
1606:
1604:
1600:
1598:
1597:
1592:
1590:
1586:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1579:
1573:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1550:
1548:
1546:
1542:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1515:
1511:
1510:
1508:
1506:
1502:
1492:
1491:
1487:
1485:
1484:Heterolobosea
1482:
1481:
1479:
1477:
1476:Discicristata
1473:
1467:
1466:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1456:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1444:
1441:
1437:
1432:
1428:
1389:
1388:
1384:
1382:
1381:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1359:
1355:
1353:
1352:
1348:
1347:
1345:
1343:
1339:
1333:
1332:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1322:
1320:
1316:
1315:
1307:
1306:Viridiplantae
1303:
1297:
1296:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1276:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1264:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1248:
1244:
1243:
1241:
1239:
1235:
1229:
1228:
1227:Microheliella
1224:
1223:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1211:
1208:
1204:
1198:
1194:
1168:
1167:Actinophryida
1165:
1163:
1162:
1158:
1156:
1155:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1135:
1133:
1131:
1127:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1107:
1105:
1103:
1099:
1093:
1092:
1088:
1087:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1078:Stramenopiles
1075:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1059:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1047:
1043:
1042:
1040:
1038:
1034:
1028:
1027:
1023:
1020:
1017:
1016:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1004:
998:
997:
993:
991:
990:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
975:
973:
971:
967:
964:
960:
954:
950:
944:
941:
940:
937:
934:
930:
924:
920:
914:
911:
909:
906:
905:
903:
901:
897:
891:
888:
887:
885:
882:
877:
873:
869:
834:
833:
829:
827:
824:
823:
821:
819:
815:
809:
806:
805:
802:
799:
797:
793:
787:
784:
782:
781:Ichthyosporea
779:
777:
776:
771:
769:
768:
764:
763:
760:
757:
753:
747:
736:
735:
731:
729:
728:Rotosphaerida
726:
725:
723:
721:
717:
713:
710:
707:
702:
696:
693:
691:
690:Apusomonadida
688:
687:
684:
681:
677:
671:
661:
658:
656:
653:
651:
648:
646:
645:
641:
639:
636:
634:
631:
630:
628:
626:
622:
618:
615:
612:
607:
603:
599:
587:
584:
582:
579:
577:
574:
573:
572:
569:
567:
564:
563:
562:
559:
555:
552:
550:
549:Stramenopiles
547:
545:
542:
540:
537:
533:
530:
529:
528:
525:
524:
523:
520:
518:
515:
512:(major groups
510:
508:
505:
503:
500:
498:
495:
492:
488:
487:
483:
478:
471:
466:
464:
459:
457:
452:
451:
448:
439:
435:
431:
425:
423:
415:
414:1-891276-23-9
411:
407:
401:
399:
391:
385:
383:
381:
379:
371:
365:
359:
355:
351:
350:
343:
341:
336:
328:
326:
322:
317:
315:
311:
310:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
276:
271:
267:
266:
261:
257:
247:
245:
241:
240:hay infusions
237:
233:
229:
227:
223:
219:
215:
214:heterotrophic
211:
202:
200:
196:
195:
191:in the genus
190:
186:
182:
181:
167:
164:
159:
157:
153:
148:
146:
142:
137:
135:
131:
130:
128:
125:
121:
114:
112:
106:
103:
102:Binomial name
99:
95:
94:
89:
86:
85:
78:
77:
73:
70:
69:
66:
63:
60:
59:
54:
49:
45:
41:
36:
33:
29:
26:
22:
1749:
1723:
1718:paraphyletic
1613:
1594:
1576:
1545:Malawimonada
1525:Anaeromonada
1520:Anaeramoebae
1512:
1488:
1465:Tsukubamonas
1463:
1385:
1378:
1369:Charophyceae
1356:
1349:
1342:Streptophyta
1329:
1313:
1293:
1289:Rhodelphidia
1247:Palpitomonas
1245:
1225:
1214:Pancryptista
1159:
1152:
1089:
1056:
1044:
1024:
994:
989:Foraminifera
987:
830:
773:
767:Tunicaraptor
765:
732:
706:Opisthokonta
642:
571:Opisthokonta
429:
405:
389:
364:
347:
324:
318:
307:
303:
299:
288:Heteromastix
287:
284:type species
279:
273:
272:moved it to
263:
255:
253:
231:
230:
209:
208:
193:
192:
179:
178:
177:
165:
154:
143:
132:
110:
108:
93:K. lens
92:
91:
75:
74:
31:
25:
1780:Kamera lens
1774:Wikispecies
1750:Kamera lens
1609:Chitinozoan
1535:Parabasalia
1387:Embryophyta
1351:Chlorokybus
1331:Chlorophyta
1279:Glaucophyta
1253:Cryptophyta
1143:Pirsoniales
1110:Bicosoecida
1091:Platysulcus
1064:Perkinsozoa
1046:Apicomplexa
1019:Colponemida
786:Pluriformea
655:Archamoebea
644:Eumycetozoa
304:Kamera lens
270:Edwin Klebs
234:lives as a
232:Kamera lens
210:Kamera lens
180:Kamera lens
111:Kamera lens
32:Kamera lens
21:Camera lens
1690:Rigifilida
1589:Acritarchs
1514:Barthelona
1505:Metamonada
1490:Euglenozoa
1358:Mesostigma
1314:sensu lato
1295:Rhodophyta
1154:Ochrophyta
1115:Placidozoa
1026:Ciliophora
996:Radiolaria
913:Haptophyta
808:Filasterea
720:Holomycota
331:References
321:Ochrophyta
265:Heteromita
256:Monas lens
236:saprobiont
185:flagellate
145:Heteromita
1530:Fornicata
1436:Excavates
1238:Cryptista
1161:Oomycetes
1138:Developea
1120:Sagenista
1007:Alveolata
943:Telonemia
818:Choanozoa
695:Breviatea
638:Tubulinea
625:Amoebozoa
566:Amoebozoa
544:Alveolata
532:Cryptista
507:Eukaryota
477:Eukaryote
314:Eukaryota
268:in 1880.
199:Eukaryota
87:Species:
65:Eukaryota
1873:Category
1820:10012235
1759:Wikidata
1712:protists
1708:kingdoms
1596:Grypania
1558:Imasidae
1459:Jakobida
983:Endomyxa
978:Cercozoa
970:Rhizaria
900:Haptista
832:Animalia
775:Bicellum
650:Variosea
633:Discosea
611:Amorphea
561:Amorphea
539:Rhizaria
527:Hacrobia
517:Excavata
502:Bacteria
218:flagella
124:Synonyms
61:Domain:
1843:4806868
1807:3195744
1765:Q288807
1447:Discoba
1312:Plants
1284:Picozoa
1130:Gyrista
1037:Myzozoa
890:Provora
796:Filozoa
752:Holozoa
660:Cutosea
576:Animals
497:Archaea
312:in the
222:nucleus
189:species
71:Genus:
1856:627116
1827:NZOR:
1794:906765
1720:groups
1102:Bigyra
676:Obazoa
554:Plants
491:Domain
412:
325:Kamera
300:Kamera
194:Kamera
76:Kamera
1851:WoRMS
1815:IRMNG
1672:CRuMs
734:Fungi
581:Fungi
158:lens
134:Monas
1802:GBIF
1724:bold
929:TSAR
410:ISBN
302:for
294:and
280:Bodo
275:Bodo
156:Bodo
147:lens
136:lens
1789:EoL
1203:CAM
959:SAR
434:doi
354:doi
286:of
1875::
1853::
1840::
1817::
1804::
1791::
1776::
1761::
421:^
397:^
377:^
339:^
316:.
290:.
242:.
224:.
1716:*
1607:†
1601:†
1593:†
1587:†
1438:*
1390:¹
1317:)
1310:(
1021:*
835:¹
772:†
737:¹
588:)
469:e
462:t
455:v
436::
356::
23:.
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