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1129:, and she had organized a ladies Indian singing and Hindu prayer group, as well as being an elder counsellor who helped those in need. Her maternal grandmother, Rookmin, and her maternal great-grandmother, Sumaria, were both laborers in the sugarcane and cocoa fields and both had to become the breadwinners to support their families after their husbands died at young ages. Persad-Bissessar has said that she credits her mother, grandmothers, and great-grandmother as setting examples for her in feminism and paving the way for her. Persad-Bissessar had one brother and three sisters, her brother, Roland, and eldest sister, Shirley, are deceased and her other two sisters are Vidwatie Newton who lived in
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1088:- a political coalition of centre and center-left wing parties that governed the country. Since September 2015, she has been the Leader of the Opposition of Trinidad and Tobago. After the coalition disbanded in September 2015, following their electoral defeat, Persad-Bissessar attempted to regain power in the August 2020 elections; however, the UNC only managed to increase their seat count by 2 and the popular vote by 20,000. Nonetheless, the PNM under the leadership of
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1379:, defeating the previous government of the People's National Movement, which had called an early election. Her election campaign has been analysed as a successful attempt to bring together people with different ethnic backgrounds and ideological affiliations under female leadership. She was the first female prime minister of Trinidad and Tobago and is also the first female Commonwealth Chairperson-in-Office. She was succeeded as Chairperson-in-Office by
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On 21 September 2015, Persad-Bissessar was appointed leader of the opposition by president
Anthony Carmona after her party was defeated at the polls, following the 7 September 2015 general elections. The People's National Movement led by Keith Rowley secured 23 out of 41 seats to form the government,
1354:
On 24 January 2010, Kamla Persad-Bissessar was elected political leader of the UNC, emerging victorious over the party's founder and former prime minister, Basdeo Panday. She was formally appointed opposition leader on 25 February 2010, having gained the support of a majority of UNC MPs.
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shop. Her paternal grandparents were
Soomintra Persad (née Gopaulsingh) and Choranji Persad, and her maternal grandparents were Rookmin and Ramprit. Her paternal grandmother, Soomintra, was a market seller who was a founding member of the Saraswati Prakash Mandir, a
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and at the
University of the West Indies in Mona, and she was also a consultant lecturer at the Jamaica College of Insurance. She was the youngest lecturer, at the age of twenty-five, to the ever teach at the University of the West Indies. She was awarded a
1240:
By the time she left
Trinidad she had already met her future husband Gregory Bisessar and he was already in England when she was attending college. They married two years later in 1971, when she was eighteen and he was twenty-two. They later left England for
1216:
to further her studies, but her traditional father and uncles insisted she stayed in
Trinidad and Tobago. However, her mother eventually convinced them to send her. Persad-Bissessar then left Trinidad at the age of seventeen, in August 1969, to attended
1524:
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was convicted of failing to make an accurate declaration to the
Integrity Commission concerning a bank account held in London. Persad-Bissessar was subsequently appointed Leader of the Opposition on 26 April 2006.
1408:
1400:, the People's National Movement won re-election and Persad-Bissessar remained the Leader of the Opposition. However, the United National Congress did pick up two more seats than previously held.
1337:
On 25 April 2006 she received the support of the majority of
Opposition MPs for the post of Leader of the Opposition. The position of Leader of the Opposition was declared vacant by President
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1948:
1525:"End of Year Message by the Hon. Kamla Persad-Bissessar Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago and Chairman of the Conference of Heads of Government of the Caribbean Community (CARICOM)"
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1918:
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was able to disassociate himself from ongoing cases and again in 2001 after
Maharaj left the party. When the UNC formed Government on 22 December 2000, she was sworn in as the
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at the time. There she was a top debating student, champion badminton and netball player, and she excelled in her classes and was put into special classes to write the
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with her parents and paternal grandparents at Boodoo Trace in Penal, where she attended the Mohess Road Hindu School. In 1959, at the age of seven, her family moved to
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Persad-Bissessar became political leader of the UNC in 2010. In 2011, Persad-Bissessar was named the thirteenth most influential female leader around the world by
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1978:
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while the People's
Partnership coalition led by Persad-Bissessar secured 18 out of the 41 seats in the House of Representatives to form the opposition. In the
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where she attended the Erin Road
Presbyterian Primary School, and later the Siparia Union Presbyterian Primary School. In 1963, she was accepted to
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at the top of her class, with awards for being the most outstanding student and having the best overall performance. In 2006, she obtained an
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1092:(who later became Trinidad and Tobago's seventh Prime Minister) maintained power and was re-elected, however, with a smaller majority.
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in southern Trinidad. In 2012, Persad-Bissessar visited her paternal great-grandfather's village on a state visit to India.
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Persad-Bissessar married Gregory Bissessar in 1971 and they have one son. She and her husband reside in Philippine,
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1154:. Her maternal great-grandparents (her maternal grandmother's parents) were Sumaria and Seepersad who were from
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Council until 1991. She then became an opposition senator from 1994 until 1995. Persad-Bissessar then became a
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909:
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Politics, Ethnicity and the Postcolonial Nation: A critical analysis of political discourse in the Caribbean
1182:, India. After indentureship, Pundit Ram Lakhan and Ganga Mishra had settled at Boodoo Trace in the town of
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Persad-Bissessar held the premiership from May 2010 to September 2015, where she was also the leader of the
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1919:"PM returns home after visiting her ailing sister in New York - Trinidad and Tobago Government News"
1485:, Trinidad and Tobago. She is a grandmother of two and has described herself as an adherent of both
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to do research leading to a PhD but she opted to study law instead. In 1985, she graduated from the
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Trinidadian and Tobagonian politician, lawyer, and the 6th prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago
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1286:(Hons.). During her time UWI, Cave Hill she gave birth to her son. In 1987, she graduated from
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1995:
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from 26 May 2010 until 9 September 2015. She was the country's first female prime minister,
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1553:"PM Kamla Persad-Bissessar, New Chair of CARICOM, Opens Conference of Heads of Government"
1539:"PM Kamla Persad-Bissessar, New Chair of CARICOM, Opens Conference of Heads of Government"
1511:"PM Kamla Persad-Bissessar, New Chair of CARICOM, Opens Conference of Heads of Government"
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Ram Lakhan Mishra and Ganga Mishra who were from India. Pundit Ram Lakhan Mishra was from
8:
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https://www.facebook.com/kickoutpnm/photos/a.388074248004226/2747559242055703/?type=3
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Women of power – half a century of female presidents and prime ministers worldwide
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from the University of West Indies Arthur Lok Jack Graduate School of Business in
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family. Her ancestors emigrated in the 1880s from India to Trinidad through the
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descent. Her father was a bookkeeper and worked in the accounting department of
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1949:"Trinidad's 'daughter PM' returns to village in Bihar for an emotional reunion"
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faith. She had raised her brother's children after he died in a car accident.
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in 1995 and has been ever since. She served as Attorney General in 1995 until
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1170:. Her paternal great-grandparents (her paternal grandfather's parents) were
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1979:"Trinidad and Tobago Prime Minister Inducted into UWI, Mona Honour Park"
1371:
Persad-Bissessar took office as prime minister after the victory of the
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957:
901:
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1233:. While in college in England, she worked as a social worker with the
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568:
336:
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2018:
2016:
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2013:
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1245:, where they spent fourteen years. In Jamaica she attended the
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1113:
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952:
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http://www.cananews.net/news/131/ARTICLE/49722/2010-05-25.html
2762:
Members of the House of Representatives (Trinidad and Tobago)
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1644:
PNM lose to Peoples Partnership in Trinidad elections 2010].
1572:"A LEADER'S JOURNEY, Part 2: The Young Kamla Susheila Persad"
1455:
1183:
1179:
1155:
1144:
1126:
1065:
2149:
House of Representatives: Parliament of Trinidad and Tobago
2049:"Leader Kamla: President's move forces UNC crisis decision"
1212:
When Persad-Bissessar was sixteen, she wanted to go to the
1744:. Columbia University World Leaders Forum. Archived from
1310:
In 1987 Persad-Bissessar entered politics serving as an
1189:
Persad-Bissessar spent her early childhood living in a
1104:
in southern Trinidad to Lilraj and Rita Persad, both
1032:, 22 April 1952), often referred to by her initials
1056:, and Leader of the Opposition, the first woman to
2812:Women government ministers of Trinidad and Tobago
2792:Trinidad and Tobago politicians of Indian descent
2099:"Trinidad's opposition leader set to go on trial"
1657:Skard, Torild (2014) "Kamla Persad-Bissessar" in
2723:
1235:Church of England's Children's Society of London
1832:
1830:
1828:
1826:
1824:
1064:to be a prime minister of a country outside of
1042:Leader of the Opposition of Trinidad and Tobago
62:Leader of the Opposition of Trinidad and Tobago
1862:"A Leader's Journey: 'The Young Kamla Persad'"
2767:Ministers of education of Trinidad and Tobago
2534:
2421:
2074:"Lawyers criticise Max for declaring vacancy"
1767:
1765:
1763:
2151:. Ttparliament.org. Retrieved 26 April 2012.
1821:
1680:"Kamla makes call for keener focus on women"
1296:Executive Masters in Business Administration
1390:
1040:lawyer, politician and educator who is the
443:27 November 1995 – 2 February 1996
2541:
2527:
2428:
2414:
1973:
1971:
1760:
1280:University of the West Indies at Cave Hill
1095:
621:1 November 1994 – 6 October 1995
398:5 October 2001 – 24 December 2001
44:
1261:in 1976. After graduating, she taught at
492:22 October 1999 – 4 October 2001
2752:Justice ministers of Trinidad and Tobago
2742:Attorneys general of Trinidad and Tobago
2737:20th-century Trinidad and Tobago lawyers
2194:Adams, William Lee (16 September 2011).
2123:
2096:
1990:
1988:
1873:
1871:
1407:
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219:26 April 2006 – 8 November 2007
1968:
1856:
1854:
1584:
1566:
1564:
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717:1 July 2013 – 31 December 2013
386:Attorney General of Trinidad and Tobago
280:26 May 2010 – 9 September 2015
164:25 February 2010 – 25 May 2010
2837:Women prime ministers in North America
2782:Recipients of Pravasi Bharatiya Samman
2777:Prime ministers of Trinidad and Tobago
2724:
2444:Prime ministers of Trinidad and Tobago
1803:"Penal businessmen to work with Kamla"
1638:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
666:26 May 2010 – 28 October 2011
2522:
2409:
2311:Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago
2196:"Top Female Leaders Around the World"
2193:
2097:Cummings, Stephen (16 January 2006).
1985:
1868:
1717:"Top Female Leaders Around the World"
1050:prime minister of Trinidad and Tobago
1008:
268:prime minister of Trinidad and Tobago
2807:University of the West Indies alumni
2802:United National Congress politicians
2388:Chair of the Commonwealth of Nations
2101:. Caribbean Net News. Archived from
1897:Trinidad and Tobago Newsday Archives
1851:
1559:
1257:(Hons.) in 1974 and a post-graduate
1166:, India and had left India from the
1048:(UNC) political party, and was the
840:National Alliance for Reconstruction
2747:Commonwealth Chairpersons-in-Office
2024:"Kamla came from humble beginnings"
1734:
1587:"Kamla came from humble beginnings"
1349:
1305:
13:
2817:21st-century women prime ministers
1100:Kamla Susheila Persad was born in
14:
2848:
2797:Trinidad and Tobago women lawyers
2217:
1358:
1058:chair the Commonwealth of Nations
1010:[kəmlɑːprəsɑːd̪-biseːsər]
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1996:"Trinidad and Tobago Parliament"
1805:. Guardian.co.tt. Archived from
1585:Sookraj, Radhica (26 May 2010).
1476:
1448:
1209:in 1966. She graduated in 1969.
2187:
2184:NationNews Barbados, June 2010.
2168:
2154:
2142:
2117:
2090:
2067:
2041:
2030:
1941:
1911:
1893:"Kamla's sister paid $ 868,258"
1885:
1795:
1709:
1698:
1684:The Trinidad Guardian Newspaper
1377:general election of 24 May 2010
1158:. Sumaria was from present-day
861:
1779:. 11 June 2010. Archived from
1672:
1651:
1606:
1578:
1545:
1531:
1517:
1503:
1133:and Sally Ahamad who lives in
1:
2827:First women attorneys general
2162:"Kamla house project ongoing"
1496:
1300:San Juan, Trinidad and Tobago
1247:University of the West Indies
910:University of the West Indies
810:Colony of Trinidad and Tobago
609:Senate of Trinidad and Tobago
1592:Trinidad and Tobago Guardian
1367:Persad-Bissessar; March 2011
654:Commonwealth Chair-in-Office
7:
2124:Esposito, Eleonora (2021).
1412:Kamla receives Samman from
1292:Legal Education Certificate
10:
2853:
2832:20th-century women lawyers
2787:Trinidad and Tobago Hindus
2772:People from Siparia region
1044:, political leader of the
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2273:
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2256:
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1403:
1219:Norwood Technical College
982:
971:
945:
900:
892:Norwood Technical College
879:
871:
848:
833:
816:
785:
780:
776:
768:
763:Local government offices
761:
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607:Opposition Member of the
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90:
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67:
59:
55:
43:
23:
2822:Women opposition leaders
2358:United National Congress
2344:Party political offices
2330:Leader of the Opposition
2284:Leader of the Opposition
2267:Leader of the Opposition
1879:"Meet T and T PM, Kamla"
1838:"Kamla Persad Bissessar"
1773:"Meet T and T PM, Kamla"
1742:"Kamla Persad-Bissessar"
1661:, Bristol: Policy Press
1461:Pravasi Bharatiya Samman
1391:Leader of the Opposition
1383:with the opening of the
1046:United National Congress
976:Pravasi Bharatiya Samman
821:United National Congress
328:United National Congress
50:Persad-Bissessar in 2013
2553:Commonwealth of Nations
2550:Chairs-in-Office of the
1339:George Maxwell Richards
1288:Hugh Wooding Law School
1152:Indian indenture system
1096:Early life and ancestry
1060:and the first woman of
932:Hugh Wooding Law School
291:George Maxwell Richards
227:George Maxwell Richards
173:George Maxwell Richards
2494:Kamla Persad-Bissessar
2180:8 January 2014 at the
2175:Meet T and T PM, Kamla
1421:
1368:
994:Kamla Persad-Bissessar
643:International offices
546:Parliamentary offices
481:of Trinidad and Tobago
30:Kamla Persad-Bissessar
2079:28 April 2006 at the
2054:28 April 2006 at the
2047:Lord, Richard. 2006.
1847:– via Facebook.
1411:
1398:2020 general election
1366:
1332:Minister of Education
1272:Fulbright Scholarship
1263:St Andrew High School
1253:and graduated with a
1030:Kamla Susheila Persad
790:Kamla Susheila Persad
479:Minister of Education
1620:on 27 September 2013
1387:on 28 October 2011.
1373:People's Partnership
1320:Member of Parliament
1316:Saint Patrick County
1259:Diploma of Education
1140:She was born into a
1086:People's Partnership
556:Member of Parliament
374:Ministerial offices
1929:on 19 November 2022
1783:on 5 September 2019
1574:. 9 September 2021.
1527:. 31 December 2013.
1276:Columbia University
1125:at Boodoo Trace in
705:Caribbean Community
2252:Political offices
2128:. John Benjamins.
2105:on 3 February 2007
1954:The Times of India
1809:on 8 November 2016
1748:on 10 October 2017
1466:President of India
1422:
1418:President of India
1369:
1201:in Siparia, a new
703:Chairwoman of the
108:Christine Kangaloo
2719:
2718:
2516:
2515:
2474:A. N. R. Robinson
2404:
2403:
2395:Succeeded by
2373:Diplomatic posts
2291:Succeeded by
2274:Succeeded by
2235:– Anthony Milne,
1864:. 21 August 2021.
1667:978-1-44731-578-0
1491:Spiritual Baptist
1474:
1473:
986:
985:
854:Gregory Bissessar
772:
771:
745:
744:
671:Secretary-General
625:
624:
528:
527:
261:
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86:21 September 2015
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2635:Persad-Bissessar
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2423:
2416:
2407:
2406:
2378:Preceded by
2349:Preceded by
2320:Preceded by
2301:Preceded by
2257:Preceded by
2249:
2248:
2237:Trinidad Express
2229:
2228:
2226:Official website
2211:
2210:
2208:
2206:
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2185:
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2158:
2152:
2146:
2140:
2139:
2121:
2115:
2114:
2112:
2110:
2094:
2088:
2087:, 26 April 2006.
2085:Trinidad Express
2071:
2065:
2064:, 26 April 2006.
2061:Trinidad Express
2045:
2039:
2034:
2028:
2027:
2020:
2011:
2010:
2008:
2006:
2000:Ttparliament.org
1992:
1983:
1982:
1981:. 9 August 2012.
1975:
1966:
1965:
1963:
1961:
1945:
1939:
1938:
1936:
1934:
1925:. Archived from
1915:
1909:
1908:
1906:
1904:
1889:
1883:
1882:
1875:
1866:
1865:
1858:
1849:
1848:
1846:
1844:
1834:
1819:
1818:
1816:
1814:
1799:
1793:
1792:
1790:
1788:
1769:
1758:
1757:
1755:
1753:
1738:
1732:
1731:
1729:
1727:
1713:
1707:
1702:
1696:
1695:
1693:
1691:
1676:
1670:
1655:
1649:
1643:
1637:
1629:
1627:
1625:
1616:. Archived from
1610:
1604:
1603:
1601:
1599:
1582:
1576:
1575:
1568:
1557:
1556:
1549:
1543:
1542:
1535:
1529:
1528:
1521:
1515:
1514:
1507:
1470:Public Services
1454:
1452:
1451:
1424:
1423:
1350:Political leader
1322:for the Siparia
1306:Political career
1284:Bachelor of Laws
1255:Bachelor of Arts
1199:Iere High School
1054:attorney general
1027:
1025:
1024:
1023:
1021:
1012:
1007:
1003:
992:
887:Iere High School
865:
863:
844:
829:
812:, British Empire
803:
799:
797:
781:Personal details
759:
758:
736:
724:
715:
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134:Keith Rowley
133:
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2323:Keith Rowley
2309:
2294:Keith Rowley
2282:
2265:
2236:
2203:. Retrieved
2199:
2189:
2170:
2156:
2144:
2125:
2119:
2107:. Retrieved
2103:the original
2092:
2084:
2069:
2059:
2043:
2032:
2003:. Retrieved
1999:
1958:. Retrieved
1952:
1943:
1931:. Retrieved
1927:the original
1922:
1913:
1901:. Retrieved
1896:
1887:
1841:. Retrieved
1811:. Retrieved
1807:the original
1797:
1785:. Retrieved
1781:the original
1776:
1750:. Retrieved
1746:the original
1736:
1724:. Retrieved
1720:
1711:
1700:
1688:. Retrieved
1683:
1674:
1658:
1653:
1648:24 May 2010.
1646:Ttgapers.com
1645:
1622:. Retrieved
1618:the original
1608:
1596:. Retrieved
1590:
1580:
1547:
1533:
1519:
1505:
1480:
1394:
1370:
1353:
1336:
1324:constituency
1309:
1239:
1223:West Norwood
1211:
1207:GCE O Levels
1203:co-ed school
1191:joint family
1188:
1139:
1123:Hindu temple
1099:
1090:Keith Rowley
1083:
1077:
1074:
1070:subcontinent
1033:
1029:
993:
987:
836:affiliations
825:
735:Succeeded by
712:
692:Succeeded by
661:
616:
594:Sahid Hosein
578:
567:
524:Ganga Singh
520:Succeeded by
487:
469:Succeeded by
463:Keith Sobion
438:
428:Succeeded by
393:
346:
335:
317:Keith Rowley
313:Succeeded by
275:
253:Succeeded by
214:
208:Keith Rowley
204:Succeeded by
159:
123:Keith Rowley
80:
69:
18:
2732:1952 births
2245:from Nalis.
2109:19 February
1923:News.gov.tt
1669:, pp. 271–3
1168:Madras Port
1038:Trinidadian
843:(1987–1994)
723:Preceded by
682:Preceded by
590:Preceded by
514:Adesh Nanan
510:Preceded by
459:Preceded by
416:Preceded by
358:Preceded by
303:Preceded by
243:Preceded by
192:Preceded by
144:Other terms
130:Preceded by
2726:Categories
2392:2010–2011
2315:2010–2015
2271:2006–2007
1813:8 November
1497:References
1483:Penal-Debe
1433:Award Name
1385:2011 CHOGM
1312:alderwoman
1274:to attend
1164:Tamil Nadu
1081:magazine.
1006:pronounced
958:Politician
946:Occupation
902:Alma mater
796:1952-04-22
2667:Rajapaksa
2367:Incumbent
2338:Incumbent
2243:Biography
1752:27 August
1690:8 January
1290:with her
1282:with her
880:Education
713:In office
662:In office
617:In office
569:Incumbent
488:In office
439:In office
394:In office
337:Incumbent
285:President
276:In office
224:President
215:In office
169:President
160:In office
91:President
71:Incumbent
2671:Sirisena
2619:Museveni
2595:Obasanjo
2205:25 March
2178:Archived
2077:Archived
2052:Archived
2005:25 March
1960:25 March
1933:25 March
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