1275:
27:
1417:
4038:
3076:
1045:
1493:
1172:, the king is accompanied by a female member of his family, mother, and wife. The king's mother played an essential role in the legitimacy of her son as the king; textual evidence from Taharqo's coronation stelae represents inscriptional evidence suggesting that the king's mother traveled to her son's coronation. During the Kushite 25th Dynasty, the office that was known as
1183:, dressed in armor and wielding a spear in battle. She did not rule as queen regent or queen mother, but as a fully independent ruler. Her husband was her consort. In bas-reliefs found in the ruins of building projects she commissioned, Shanakdakheto is portrayed both alone as well as with her husband and son, who would inherit the throne upon her death.
1108:
There are at least ten regnant
Meroitic queens during the 500 years between 260 BCE and 320 CE, and at least six during the 140 periods between 60 BC and 80 AD. The iconography of the Meroitic queens often depicts them alone and at the forefront of their stelae and sculptures, wearing regal clothing.
1392:
may well provide the historical fiction for the
Ethiopian dynastic claim to the Nubian Kandakes and their kings, as it was from this point onwards that the Axumites began calling themselves "Ethiopians", a Greco-Roman term previously used largely for the ancient Nubians. For example, Makeda,
1113:, a large shawl was wrapped around the body with an additionally decorated cloak worn over the first; typically, a small tab-like element hanging below the hem touches the ground and has been interpreted as a little tail. The first association with this element of dress is with
1473:, and the work is largely a fictionalized and grandiose account of Alexander's life. It is commonly quoted, but there seems to be no historical reference to this event from Alexander's time. The whole story of Alexander and Candace's encounter appears to be legendary.
1905:
English: Upper register of a stele of the meroitic king
Harsiotef (4th century BCE), here depicted while offering to two different forms of the god Amun-Ra. Harsiotef is accompanied by his royal wife Batahaliye (far left) and his royal mother Atasamalo (far
1348:
Evidence outside of Nubia that shows additional links to
Kushite's queenship concept are found in Ethiopia. Ethiopia has a long dynastic history claimed to be over three millennia from before 1000 BC to 1973, the year of the overthrow of the last
1148:
period. At Nuri, the tombs of royal women are located on the west plateau, with more inscriptional information available at the site, linking the roles that the kings' mothers played in succession and their importance during the
Kushite dynasty.
1479:
has mixed the Pseudo-Callisthenes material with other and wrote about the affair of
Alexander with Kandake, adding that they got married. Malalas also wrote that Kandake was an Indian queen and Alexander met her during his
1109:
Early depictions of
Kushite queens typically do not have Egyptian elements, making their appearance drastically different from their Kushite male and Egyptian counterparts. As seen in the Dream Stela of
3173:
2520:
133:
88:. She had her own court, probably acted as a landholder and held a prominent secular role as regent. Contemporary Greek and Roman sources treated it, incorrectly, as a name. The name
2389:(2017), "New Light on the Royal Lineage in the Last Decades of the Meroitic Kingdom: The inscription of the Temple of Amun at Meroe Found in 2012 by the SudaneseāCanadian Mission",
1132:, that archaeological material became available for studying Kushite queenship. Additionally, a few royal tombs of Kushite women have been found at Meroe's cemetery and in Egypt at
1067:
1928:
The Sacred
History of the World, as Displayed in the Creation and Subsequent Events to the Deluge: Attempted to be Philosophically Considered, in a Series of Letters to a Son
1152:
The most important event that
Kushite women participated in was kingship's ensured continuity, where royal women were mentioned and represented in the royal ceremony. The
1176:
was established. The royal women in this role acted as the primary contact with the
Kushite god Amun. They played a decisive role in the king's accession to the throne.
1274:
1448:. The story is that when Alexander attempted to conquer her lands in 332 BC, she arranged her armies strategically to meet him and was present on a war
1361:
descends from Menelik I includes six regnant queens referred to as Kandake. The following queens from the king list have "Kandake" added to their name:
26:
3112:
2458:
1671:
Teshura le-Zafrira: Studies in the Bible, the History of Israel, and the Ancient Near East Presented to Zafrira Ben-Barak of the University of Haifa
1324:, "Rise and go toward the south to the road that goes down from Jerusalem to Gaza." This is a desert place. And he rose and went. And there was an
1569:
3181:
185:
1388:
Twenty-one queens are recorded as sole regent in the kingdom of Ethiopia until the 9th century CE. The conquest of Meroe by the Axumite
1340:
in some nearby water. The eunuch 'went on his way, rejoicing', and presumably therefore reported back on his conversion to the Kandake.
1074:
1993:
1328:, a court official of Candace, queen of the Ethiopians, who was in charge of all her treasure. He had come to Jerusalem to worship
3351:
1878:
1802:"Mariette, Auguste; Maspero, Gaston [Editor]: Monuments divers recueillis en Egypte et en Nubie (Tables) (Paris, 1872)"
1481:
1358:
363:
3105:
2451:
2426:
2343:
2313:
2187:
2157:
2125:
2078:
1724:
1695:
1648:
1597:(306-314 AD). A recently discovered inscription corrects this earlier reading, however, showing that neither was a woman.
4072:
3967:
2252:
2225:
1751:
1607:
1380:
Garsemot Kandake VI (r. 40–50 CE) – Allegedly the queen who ruled at the time of the Biblical story of the
972:
4077:
2242:
2215:
4062:
3098:
2444:
2397:
1631:
4082:
1137:
3915:
3469:
2597:
922:
475:
3199:
202:
3935:
2572:
942:
4067:
2582:
2365:
1857:
1801:
1440:. In fact, Alexander never attacked Nubia and never attempted to move further south than the oasis of
4042:
3920:
3622:
3327:
3317:
3152:
3142:
3080:
2655:
2027:
1978:
1060:
1049:
932:
625:
334:
324:
162:
152:
116:
3322:
2650:
2479:
1946:
1501:
1452:
when he approached. Having assessed the strength of her armies, Alexander decided to withdraw from
1293:
329:
105:
20:
4087:
97:
3940:
3617:
2645:
2602:
2562:
2537:
947:
620:
61:
2177:
1712:
3959:
3895:
3765:
2617:
2416:
2147:
2068:
1685:
1321:
1309:
1173:
1121:
965:
902:
770:
1168:
all provide iconographic and textual evidence of these kings' enthronement. In all of these
3890:
2587:
897:
89:
3987:
992:
8:
4025:
3972:
3509:
3219:
1470:
1437:
1032:
977:
515:
222:
1247:
in Egypt, but Petronius defeated them and took Napata, their capital, and other cities.
4002:
2542:
1974:
1589:
Based on the reading of a single inscription, some lists give two later kandakes named
1289:
1010:
2360:
2070:
Aksum and Nubia: Warfare, Commerce, and Political Fictions in Ancient Northeast Africa
2051:
1852:
3992:
3885:
3586:
3582:
3577:
3399:
2422:
2418:
Living Legends and Full Agency: Implications of Repealing the Combat Exclusion Policy
2339:
2309:
2248:
2221:
2183:
2153:
2121:
2074:
1825:
1747:
1720:
1691:
1465:
1429:
1317:
997:
892:
594:
590:
585:
410:
73:
49:
3930:
3627:
3564:
3147:
2797:
1460:
instead. Another story claims that Alexander and Candace had a romantic encounter.
1381:
1325:
1301:
937:
630:
573:
157:
1783:
Adams, W.Y. (1994). "Big Mama at Meroe: Fact and Fancy in the Candace Tradition".
3977:
3880:
3824:
3337:
3259:
3224:
3209:
3189:
2993:
2835:
2509:
2494:
2333:
2303:
2115:
1926:
1741:
1574:
1230:
1191:
1153:
982:
887:
829:
344:
262:
227:
212:
192:
77:
3519:
1903:
525:
3945:
3804:
3444:
3389:
3229:
3129:
3055:
3042:
3003:
2998:
2810:
1557:
1394:
1354:
1333:
952:
809:
455:
400:
232:
81:
2436:
4056:
4010:
3910:
3514:
3494:
3369:
3214:
3172:
3047:
3037:
3021:
2963:
2958:
2825:
2756:
2716:
2519:
1539:
1533:
1511:
1421:
1416:
1389:
1251:
1207:
1180:
1133:
1017:
917:
520:
500:
380:
217:
132:
93:
3572:
2302:
Eder, Walter; Renger, Johannes; Henkelman, Wouter; Chenault, Robert (2007).
2284:
2149:
The Curse of Ham: Race and Slavery in Early Judaism, Christianity, and Islam
2095:
580:
3982:
3925:
3549:
3529:
3459:
3364:
3294:
3013:
2973:
2922:
2484:
2386:
1563:
1476:
1405:
1399:
1263:
1250:
Four African queens were known to the Greco-Roman world as the "Candaces":
1226:
987:
927:
555:
535:
465:
375:
301:
85:
1524:
An unknown queen regnant (end of the 2ndāfirst half of the 1st century BC)
4015:
3689:
3632:
3554:
3534:
3479:
3464:
3414:
3404:
3162:
3157:
3063:
3029:
3008:
2937:
2912:
2881:
2830:
2782:
1594:
1590:
1582:
1244:
1240:
1101:
1022:
694:
635:
560:
540:
485:
470:
425:
415:
172:
167:
1667:"The Queen Mother in the Kingdom of Kush: Status, Power and Cultic Role"
3900:
3829:
3735:
3592:
3544:
3488:
3449:
2978:
2953:
2855:
2840:
2202:
1527:
1441:
1255:
1214:
907:
834:
740:
600:
550:
494:
460:
1332:
He discussed with Philip the meaning of a perplexing passage from the
3419:
3359:
3121:
2988:
2983:
2968:
2948:
2907:
2897:
2865:
2845:
2805:
2787:
2751:
2746:
2607:
2567:
1551:
1545:
1350:
1305:
1259:
1195:
1161:
1157:
1136:(Leahy 1994). At El Kurru, six pyramids belong to royal women of the
1110:
430:
370:
124:
31:
1947:"Nubian Queens in the Nile Valley and Afro-Asiatic Cultural History"
1492:
3791:
3681:
3602:
3504:
3424:
3269:
3204:
3090:
2917:
2902:
2870:
2860:
2850:
2820:
2815:
2792:
2761:
2731:
2695:
2674:
2666:
2635:
2612:
2577:
1666:
1449:
1165:
1125:
796:
686:
613:
510:
435:
275:
207:
3244:
2335:
The Kingdom of Kush: Handbook of the Napatan-Meroitic Civilization
1769:
The Kingdom of Kush: Handbook of the NapatanāMeroitic Civilization
1632:"Revising the Sound Value of Meroitic D: A Phonological Approach,"
1433:
1093:
247:
3666:
3524:
3474:
3439:
3394:
3379:
3309:
3299:
3289:
3254:
3234:
2932:
2927:
2766:
2741:
2736:
2708:
2687:
2627:
2592:
2504:
1518:
1337:
1141:
1114:
671:
530:
480:
450:
405:
390:
316:
306:
296:
257:
237:
2038:
2016:
1304:
of "Candace, queen of the Ethiopians", returning from a trip to
1100:
account of the "one-eyed Candace" in 23 BCE in his encyclopedia
103:
A kandake who ruled in her own right bore in addition the title
3905:
3864:
3786:
3707:
3697:
3676:
3454:
3429:
3409:
3249:
3239:
3194:
2721:
2682:
2640:
2557:
1234:
1218:
1145:
1097:
912:
869:
791:
712:
702:
681:
440:
420:
252:
242:
197:
2176:
Morgan, John Robert; Morgan, J. R.; Stoneman, Richard (1994).
4020:
3844:
3834:
3781:
3755:
3745:
3740:
3725:
3671:
3653:
3539:
3499:
3434:
3384:
3374:
3137:
2622:
2552:
2529:
2499:
2305:
Chronologies of the Ancient World: Names, Dates and Dynasties
2214:
Nawotka, Krzysztof; Wojciechowska, Agnieszka (October 2018).
1710:
1457:
1453:
1445:
1222:
1203:
1169:
1027:
849:
839:
786:
760:
750:
745:
730:
676:
658:
545:
505:
445:
395:
385:
147:
1336:. Philip explained the scripture to him and he was promptly
3854:
3658:
3484:
2726:
2547:
2301:
1530:(end of the 1st century BCābeginning of the 1st century AD)
1129:
859:
663:
490:
1202:, and indicates that the Ethiopians had conquered ancient
3712:
2244:
Brill's Companion to the Reception of Alexander the Great
717:
3814:
1179:
Bas-reliefs dated to about 170 B.C. reveal the kentake
819:
2213:
2175:
1998:
1940:
1938:
1096:
were first described through the Greek geographer's
280:
2171:
2169:
1785:
Conference of the Sudan Studies Association, Boston
1687:
Historical Dictionary of Ancient and Medieval Nubia
84:succession, would bear the next heir, making her a
2141:
2139:
2137:
1954:Ninth International Conference for Nubian Studies
1935:
1243:wrote that Kandake's army advanced as far as the
4054:
2166:
1980:Cook's handbook for Egypt and the Egyptian SĆ»dĆ¢n
1510:also ruled in their own right as monarchs (i.e.
92:is derived from the way the word is used in the
2466:
1704:
2134:
1117:mother during his coronation ceremony.
19:"Candace" redirects here. For other uses, see
3106:
2452:
2217:The Alexander Romance: History and Literature
1944:
1068:
3332:
2097:The Queen of Sheba and Her Only Son Menyelek
1918:
1766:
339:
2278:
2276:
2274:
2272:
2270:
2268:
2266:
2264:
1715:. In Molefi Kete Asante, Ama Mazama (ed.).
3113:
3099:
2459:
2445:
2152:. Princeton University Press. p. 64.
2145:
2056:. London: Camelot Press. pp. 266ā268.
1945:Fluehr-Lobban, Carolyn (August 20, 1998).
1677:
1487:
1371:Akawsis Kandake III (r. 325–315 BCE)
1075:
1061:
2179:Greek Fiction: The Greek Novel in Context
2107:
1967:
1931:. Vol. 2. Longman. pp. 480ā482.
1879:"Stele of King Nastasen - Artist unknown"
1646:
1374:Nikosis Kandake IV (r. 242–232 BCE)
1368:Nikawla Kandake II (r. 342–332 BCE)
1359:official chronicle of dynastic succession
1087:
109:, the same title carried by male rulers.
2282:
2261:
1496:Pyramid of Amanitore in modern day Sudan
1491:
1415:
1273:
25:
1733:
1377:Nicotnis Kandake V (r. 35–25 BCE)
4055:
2414:
2182:. Psychology Press. pp. 117ā118.
2103:. Cambridge Ontario: Ethiopian Series.
2004:
1924:
1683:
1365:Nicauta Kandake (r. 740–730 BCE)
1221:, attacked the city of Syene, today's
1186:
16:Title of queenmothers in ancient Nubia
3094:
2440:
2331:
2327:
2325:
2240:
2113:
2093:
2066:
2060:
1973:
1901:
1847:
1845:
1782:
1411:
1279:The Baptism of Queen Candace's Eunuch
3120:
2398:"The Amun Temple at Meroe Revisited"
1796:
1794:
1739:
1664:
1626:
1624:
1343:
2049:
2043:
1956:. Museum of Fine Arts, Boston U.S.A
1566:(second half of the 2nd century AD)
1548:(first half of the 1st century AD?)
13:
3968:Monumental depictions of Amanitore
2380:
2322:
2241:Moore, Kenneth Royce (June 2018).
1842:
1711:Miriam Ma'at-ka-re Monges (2005).
1608:Kandake of the Sudanese Revolution
1542:(first half of the 1st century AD)
1404:is also recognized as Candace or "
1124:excavated the royal cemeteries at
973:Monumental depictions of Amanitore
14:
4099:
2203:Malalas, Chronography, Ā§8.194-195
1983:. T. Cook & Son. p. 737.
1791:
1621:
1269:
4037:
4036:
3921:Temple of Apedemak (Lion Temple)
3171:
3075:
3074:
2518:
2358:
1044:
1043:
933:Temple of Apedemak (Lion Temple)
131:
2352:
2295:
2289:UCLA Encyclopedia of Egyptology
2234:
2207:
2196:
2087:
2053:In the Country of the Blue Nile
2032:
2021:
2010:
1994:Dio Cassius, Histories, Ā§54.5.4
1987:
1975:Budge, Sir Ernest Alfred Wallis
1895:
1871:
1818:
1690:. Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press.
1684:Lobban, Richard A. Jr. (2003).
1776:
1760:
1740:Fage, John (23 October 2013).
1658:
1640:
1463:These accounts originate from
1194:writes that the "Queen of the
1:
3916:Temple of Amun (Jebel Barkal)
2146:Goldenberg, David M. (2009).
2073:. NYU Press. pp. 52ā53.
1826:"The Royal Cemetery of Kurru"
1717:Encyclopedia of Black Studies
1614:
1282:
923:Temple of Amun (Jebel Barkal)
1902:Budge, E. A. Wallis (1904),
1647:Lohwasser, Angelika (1999).
1469:by an unknown writer called
7:
2467:Kushite monarchs and rulers
2283:Kuckertz, Josefine (2021).
2094:Budge, E.A. Wallis (2000).
1649:"Die Frau im antiken Sudan"
1635:Beitrage zur Sudanforschung
1600:
1357:. The Ethiopian monarchy's
76:term for the sister of the
10:
4104:
4073:Women in the New Testament
2407:
2366:World History Encyclopedia
1858:World History Encyclopedia
1746:. Routledge. p. 115.
1499:
1213:In 25 BC the Kush kandake
65:
18:
4034:
4001:
3958:
3873:
3641:
3610:
3601:
3563:
3350:
3308:
3277:
3268:
3180:
3169:
3128:
3072:
2890:
2775:
2707:
2527:
2516:
2472:
2220:. Barkhuis. p. 226.
2117:Women Warriors: A History
1883:Google Arts & Culture
1806:digi.ub.uni-heidelberg.de
315:
284:
30:Relief depicting Kandake
4078:Female regents in Africa
2114:Jones, David E. (1997).
1560:(middle 2nd century AD?)
1502:List of monarchs of Kush
1432:claims that "Candace of
1294:Jan Brueghel the Younger
1140:and a pyramid for queen
21:Candace (disambiguation)
4063:Nubian women in warfare
2415:Harris, G.L.A. (2014).
2400:by Krzysztof Grzymski).
2396:: 144ā147 (appendix to
2361:"The Candaces of Meroe"
2120:. Brassey. p. 82.
1925:Turner, Sharon (1834).
1853:"The Candaces of Meroe"
1554:(middle 1st century AD)
1521:(middle 2nd century BC)
1488:List of ruling kandakes
3941:Throne Hall of Dongola
2338:. BRILL. p. 206.
2332:Tƶrƶk, LĆ”szlĆ³ (2015).
2247:. BRILL. p. 464.
2067:Hatke, George (2013).
1536:(early 1st century AD)
1497:
1425:
1330:
1300:In the New Testament,
1297:
1233:destroyed the city of
1225:, in territory of the
1088:Archaeological sources
948:Throne Hall of Dongola
56:), often Latinised as
34:
4083:African queen mothers
3926:Temple of Amun (Tabo)
3896:Philae temple complex
2308:. Brill. p. 55.
1767:LĆ”szlĆ³ Tƶrƶk (1997),
1719:. Sage. p. 302.
1665:Khan, Dan'el (2012).
1495:
1420:Jewellery of Kandake
1419:
1314:
1310:Philip the Evangelist
1277:
928:Temple of Amun (Tabo)
903:Philae temple complex
29:
3891:Monastery in Ghazali
2588:Amenhotep called Huy
898:Monastery in Ghazali
4026:Levallois technique
3973:Nubian architecture
3510:Musawwarat es-Sufra
3328:Monarchs of Makuria
3220:Kingdom of al-Abwab
2050:Rey, C. F. (1927).
1743:A History of Africa
1579:(early 4th century)
1471:Pseudo-Callisthenes
1438:Alexander the Great
1326:Ethiopian, a eunuch
1302:a treasury official
1288:ā30, attributed to
1187:Greco-Roman sources
1033:Levallois technique
978:Nubian architecture
516:Musawwarat es-Sufra
335:Monarchs of Makuria
223:Kingdom of al-Abwab
1498:
1426:
1412:Alexandrian legend
1298:
1290:Hendrick van Balen
1174:God's Wife of Amun
35:
4068:History of Africa
4050:
4049:
3993:Sedeinga pyramids
3988:Pyramids of Meroƫ
3954:
3953:
3886:Kulubnarti church
3587:Meroitic alphabet
3346:
3345:
3318:Monarchs of Kerma
3230:Kingdom of Sennar
3088:
3087:
2428:978-1-4665-1378-5
2345:978-90-04-29401-1
2315:978-90-04-15320-2
2285:"Meroe and Egypt"
2189:978-0-415-08507-6
2159:978-1-4008-2854-8
2127:978-1-57488-106-6
2080:978-0-8147-6066-6
1726:978-0-7619-2762-4
1697:978-0-8108-6578-5
1673:. pp. 67ā68.
1593:(266ā283 AD) and
1585:(mid-4th century)
1466:Alexander Romance
1430:Alexander romance
1344:Ethiopian sources
1318:angel of the Lord
1217:, as reported by
1198:" bore the title
1156:of the stelae of
1120:It was not until
1085:
1084:
998:Sedeinga pyramids
993:Pyramids of Meroƫ
893:Kulubnarti church
595:Meroitic alphabet
353:
352:
325:Monarchs of Kerma
233:Kingdom of Sennar
4095:
4040:
4039:
3931:Temple of Dendur
3608:
3607:
3323:Monarchs of Kush
3275:
3274:
3175:
3148:History of Sudan
3122:History of Nubia
3115:
3108:
3101:
3092:
3091:
3078:
3077:
2798:Amaninatakilebte
2522:
2461:
2454:
2447:
2438:
2437:
2432:
2401:
2384:
2378:
2377:
2375:
2373:
2356:
2350:
2349:
2329:
2320:
2319:
2299:
2293:
2292:
2280:
2259:
2258:
2238:
2232:
2231:
2211:
2205:
2200:
2194:
2193:
2173:
2164:
2163:
2143:
2132:
2131:
2111:
2105:
2104:
2102:
2091:
2085:
2084:
2064:
2058:
2057:
2047:
2041:
2036:
2030:
2025:
2019:
2014:
2008:
2002:
1996:
1991:
1985:
1984:
1971:
1965:
1964:
1962:
1961:
1951:
1942:
1933:
1932:
1922:
1916:
1915:
1914:
1913:
1899:
1893:
1892:
1890:
1889:
1875:
1869:
1868:
1866:
1865:
1849:
1840:
1839:
1837:
1836:
1822:
1816:
1815:
1813:
1812:
1798:
1789:
1788:
1780:
1774:
1772:
1764:
1758:
1757:
1737:
1731:
1730:
1708:
1702:
1701:
1681:
1675:
1674:
1662:
1656:
1655:
1653:
1644:
1638:
1628:
1578:
1506:At least eleven
1428:A legend in the
1382:Ethiopian eunuch
1287:
1284:
1237:in retaliation.
1092:The Kandakes of
1077:
1070:
1063:
1047:
1046:
938:Temple of Dendur
330:Monarchs of Kush
282:
281:
158:History of Sudan
135:
125:History of Nubia
112:
111:
80:who, due to the
67:
4103:
4102:
4098:
4097:
4096:
4094:
4093:
4092:
4053:
4052:
4051:
4046:
4030:
3997:
3978:Nubian pyramids
3950:
3881:Faras Cathedral
3869:
3637:
3597:
3559:
3455:Island of Meroƫ
3342:
3338:Viceroy of Kush
3304:
3264:
3225:Kingdom of Kush
3176:
3167:
3124:
3119:
3089:
3084:
3068:
2994:Amanikhareqerem
2886:
2836:Amanineteyerike
2771:
2703:
2523:
2514:
2495:Kingdom of Kush
2468:
2465:
2435:
2429:
2410:
2405:
2404:
2391:Sudan and Nubia
2385:
2381:
2371:
2369:
2357:
2353:
2346:
2330:
2323:
2316:
2300:
2296:
2281:
2262:
2255:
2239:
2235:
2228:
2212:
2208:
2201:
2197:
2190:
2174:
2167:
2160:
2144:
2135:
2128:
2112:
2108:
2100:
2092:
2088:
2081:
2065:
2061:
2048:
2044:
2037:
2033:
2026:
2022:
2015:
2011:
2003:
1999:
1992:
1988:
1972:
1968:
1959:
1957:
1949:
1943:
1936:
1923:
1919:
1911:
1909:
1900:
1896:
1887:
1885:
1877:
1876:
1872:
1863:
1861:
1851:
1850:
1843:
1834:
1832:
1824:
1823:
1819:
1810:
1808:
1800:
1799:
1792:
1781:
1777:
1765:
1761:
1754:
1738:
1734:
1727:
1709:
1705:
1698:
1682:
1678:
1663:
1659:
1651:
1645:
1641:
1629:
1622:
1617:
1603:
1572:
1504:
1490:
1482:Indian campaign
1424:, from her tomb
1414:
1346:
1285:
1272:
1189:
1090:
1081:
1038:
1037:
1013:
1003:
1002:
983:Nubian pyramids
968:
958:
957:
888:Faras Cathedral
883:
875:
874:
649:
641:
640:
616:
606:
605:
576:
566:
565:
366:
356:
355:
354:
349:
345:Viceroy of Kush
311:
278:
268:
267:
228:Kingdom of Kush
188:
178:
177:
143:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4101:
4091:
4090:
4088:Queen of Sheba
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4048:
4047:
4035:
4032:
4031:
4029:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4007:
4005:
3999:
3998:
3996:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3964:
3962:
3956:
3955:
3952:
3951:
3949:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3877:
3875:
3871:
3870:
3868:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3776:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3692:
3687:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3645:
3643:
3639:
3638:
3636:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3614:
3612:
3605:
3599:
3598:
3596:
3595:
3590:
3580:
3575:
3569:
3567:
3561:
3560:
3558:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3445:Gala Abu Ahmed
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3400:Dodekaschoinos
3397:
3392:
3390:Deir el-Bahari
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3356:
3354:
3348:
3347:
3344:
3343:
3341:
3340:
3335:
3333:Queens of Kush
3330:
3325:
3320:
3314:
3312:
3306:
3305:
3303:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3281:
3279:
3272:
3266:
3265:
3263:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3186:
3184:
3178:
3177:
3170:
3168:
3166:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3143:Names of Nubia
3140:
3134:
3132:
3126:
3125:
3118:
3117:
3110:
3103:
3095:
3086:
3085:
3073:
3070:
3069:
3067:
3066:
3061:
3058:
3056:Yesebokheamani
3053:
3050:
3045:
3043:Tamelerdeamani
3040:
3035:
3032:
3027:
3024:
3019:
3018:Aritenyesbokhe
3016:
3011:
3006:
3004:Amanikhatashan
3001:
2999:Amanitenmemide
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2943:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2894:
2892:
2888:
2887:
2885:
2884:
2879:
2878:Arikepiankhiqo
2876:
2875:Kash(...)amani
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2811:Amaniastabarqa
2808:
2803:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2779:
2777:
2776:Early Meroitic
2773:
2772:
2770:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2713:
2711:
2705:
2704:
2702:
2701:
2698:
2693:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2677:
2672:
2669:
2664:
2661:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2534:
2532:
2525:
2524:
2517:
2515:
2513:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2476:
2474:
2470:
2469:
2464:
2463:
2456:
2449:
2441:
2434:
2433:
2427:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2403:
2402:
2379:
2359:Mark, Joshua.
2351:
2344:
2321:
2314:
2294:
2260:
2254:978-9004285071
2253:
2233:
2227:978-9492444714
2226:
2206:
2195:
2188:
2165:
2158:
2133:
2126:
2106:
2086:
2079:
2059:
2042:
2031:
2020:
2009:
1997:
1986:
1966:
1934:
1917:
1894:
1870:
1841:
1817:
1790:
1775:
1773:, pp. 213ā214.
1759:
1753:978-1317797272
1752:
1732:
1725:
1703:
1696:
1676:
1657:
1654:. p. 131.
1639:
1630:Kirsty Rowan,
1619:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1612:
1611:
1602:
1599:
1587:
1586:
1580:
1567:
1561:
1558:Amanikhatashan
1555:
1549:
1543:
1537:
1531:
1525:
1522:
1512:queen regnants
1489:
1486:
1413:
1410:
1395:Queen of Sheba
1386:
1385:
1378:
1375:
1372:
1369:
1366:
1355:Haile Selassie
1345:
1342:
1334:Book of Isaiah
1271:
1270:Biblical usage
1268:
1188:
1185:
1122:George Reisner
1089:
1086:
1083:
1082:
1080:
1079:
1072:
1065:
1057:
1054:
1053:
1040:
1039:
1036:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1014:
1009:
1008:
1005:
1004:
1001:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
980:
975:
969:
964:
963:
960:
959:
956:
955:
950:
945:
940:
935:
930:
925:
920:
915:
910:
905:
900:
895:
890:
884:
881:
880:
877:
876:
873:
872:
867:
862:
857:
852:
847:
842:
837:
832:
827:
822:
817:
812:
807:
802:
799:
794:
789:
784:
781:
778:
773:
768:
763:
758:
753:
748:
743:
738:
733:
728:
723:
720:
715:
710:
705:
700:
697:
692:
689:
684:
679:
674:
669:
666:
661:
656:
650:
647:
646:
643:
642:
639:
638:
633:
628:
623:
617:
612:
611:
608:
607:
604:
603:
598:
588:
583:
577:
572:
571:
568:
567:
564:
563:
558:
553:
548:
543:
538:
533:
528:
523:
518:
513:
508:
503:
498:
488:
483:
478:
473:
468:
463:
458:
456:Gala Abu Ahmed
453:
448:
443:
438:
433:
428:
423:
418:
413:
411:Dodekaschoinos
408:
403:
401:Deir el-Bahari
398:
393:
388:
383:
378:
373:
367:
362:
361:
358:
357:
351:
350:
348:
347:
342:
340:Queens of Kush
337:
332:
327:
321:
319:
313:
312:
310:
309:
304:
299:
294:
288:
286:
279:
274:
273:
270:
269:
266:
265:
260:
255:
250:
245:
240:
235:
230:
225:
220:
215:
210:
205:
200:
195:
189:
184:
183:
180:
179:
176:
175:
170:
165:
160:
155:
153:Names of Nubia
150:
144:
141:
140:
137:
136:
128:
127:
121:
120:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4100:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4060:
4058:
4045:
4044:
4033:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4011:Bow and arrow
4009:
4008:
4006:
4004:
4000:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3965:
3963:
3961:
3957:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3936:Temple of Mut
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3878:
3876:
3872:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3646:
3644:
3640:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3615:
3613:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3600:
3594:
3591:
3588:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3570:
3568:
3566:
3562:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3515:Nubian Desert
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3490:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3357:
3355:
3353:
3349:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3315:
3313:
3311:
3307:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3282:
3280:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3267:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3187:
3185:
3183:
3179:
3174:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3135:
3133:
3131:
3127:
3123:
3116:
3111:
3109:
3104:
3102:
3097:
3096:
3093:
3083:
3082:
3071:
3065:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3048:Talakhidamani
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3038:Teqorideamani
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3022:Amanitaraqide
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2964:Shanakdakhete
2962:
2960:
2959:Amanishakheto
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2895:
2893:
2891:Late Meroitic
2889:
2883:
2880:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2826:Malewiebamani
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2780:
2778:
2774:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2757:Senkamanisken
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
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2671:Ramessesnakht
2670:
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2421:. CRC Press.
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2199:
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2110:
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2082:
2076:
2072:
2071:
2063:
2055:
2054:
2046:
2040:
2035:
2029:
2028:Isaiah 53:7ā8
2024:
2018:
2013:
2007:, p. 29.
2006:
2001:
1995:
1990:
1982:
1981:
1976:
1970:
1955:
1948:
1941:
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1540:Shanakdakhete
1538:
1535:
1534:Amanishakheto
1532:
1529:
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1503:
1494:
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1461:
1459:
1456:, heading to
1455:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1423:
1422:Amanishakheto
1418:
1409:
1407:
1403:
1401:
1396:
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1379:
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1280:
1276:
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1261:
1257:
1253:
1252:Amanishakheto
1248:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1211:
1209:
1208:Mediterranean
1205:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1184:
1182:
1181:Shanakdakheto
1177:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1155:
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1143:
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1135:
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1021:
1019:
1018:Bow and arrow
1016:
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989:
986:
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943:Temple of Mut
941:
939:
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584:
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554:
552:
549:
547:
544:
542:
539:
537:
534:
532:
529:
527:
524:
522:
521:Nubian Desert
519:
517:
514:
512:
509:
507:
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502:
499:
496:
492:
489:
487:
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482:
479:
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174:
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139:
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134:
130:
129:
126:
123:
122:
118:
114:
113:
110:
108:
107:
101:
99:
95:
94:New Testament
91:
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
63:
62:Ancient Greek
59:
55:
51:
47:
43:
39:
33:
28:
22:
4041:
3983:Nubian vault
3960:Architecture
3859:
3849:
3839:
3819:
3809:
3799:
3770:
3760:
3750:
3730:
3720:
3702:
3648:
3618:Christianity
3550:Wad ban Naqa
3460:Jebel Barkal
3284:
3079:
3060:Patrapeamani
3026:Amanikhedolo
3014:Amanikhalika
2974:Amanikhabale
2923:Adikhalamani
2802:Piankhariten
2528:Viceroys at
2489:
2480:Main article
2417:
2393:
2390:
2387:Claude Rilly
2382:
2370:. Retrieved
2364:
2354:
2334:
2304:
2297:
2288:
2243:
2236:
2216:
2209:
2198:
2178:
2148:
2116:
2109:
2096:
2089:
2069:
2062:
2052:
2045:
2034:
2023:
2017:Acts 8:26ā27
2012:
2000:
1989:
1979:
1969:
1958:. Retrieved
1953:
1927:
1920:
1910:, retrieved
1904:
1897:
1886:. Retrieved
1882:
1873:
1862:. Retrieved
1856:
1833:. Retrieved
1829:
1820:
1809:. Retrieved
1805:
1784:
1778:
1768:
1762:
1742:
1735:
1716:
1706:
1686:
1679:
1670:
1660:
1642:
1634:
1606:
1588:
1570:Patrapeamani
1564:Amanikhalika
1507:
1505:
1477:John Malalas
1475:
1464:
1462:
1427:
1406:Queen Mother
1400:Kebra Nagast
1398:
1387:
1347:
1331:
1315:
1299:
1278:
1264:Malegereabar
1249:
1239:
1227:Roman Empire
1212:
1199:
1190:
1178:
1158:Tanawetamani
1151:
1138:25th Dynasty
1119:
1111:Tanawetamani
1105:
1091:
1048:
988:Nubian vault
966:Architecture
864:
854:
844:
824:
814:
804:
775:
765:
755:
735:
725:
707:
653:
621:Christianity
556:Wad ban Naqa
466:Jebel Barkal
291:
104:
102:
86:queen mother
78:king of Kush
69:
57:
53:
45:
41:
37:
36:
4016:Gold mining
3690:Arensnuphis
3633:Sunni Islam
3465:Jebel Dosha
3415:Elephantine
3163:Upper Nubia
3158:Lower Nubia
3064:Amanipilade
3034:Mashadakhel
3030:Takideamani
3009:Tarekeniwal
2942:Pakhedateqo
2938:Tanyidamani
2913:Arnekhamani
2882:Sabrakamani
2831:Talakhamani
2783:Aramatle-qo
2558:Amenemnekhu
2473:Main topics
2291:: 5, 11ā13.
2005:Harris 2014
1830:qsap.org.qa
1595:Lahideamani
1591:Maloqorebar
1583:Amanipilade
1573: [
1514:) of Kush:
1308:, met with
1286: 1625
1245:Elephantine
1241:Cassius Dio
1102:Geographica
1023:Gold mining
695:Arensnuphis
636:Sunni Islam
471:Jebel Dosha
426:Elephantine
173:Upper Nubia
168:Lower Nubia
82:matrilineal
72:), was the
52:: š¦²š¦·š¦²š¦”
4057:Categories
4003:Technology
3901:Qasr Ibrim
3593:Old Nubian
3545:Umm Ruweim
3520:SaĆÆ Island
3489:Kulubnarti
3450:Jebel Adda
3052:Aryesbokhe
2979:Natakamani
2954:Amanirenas
2945:Naqyrinsan
2856:Amanibakhi
2841:Baskakeren
2598:Amenemopet
1960:2018-06-07
1912:2020-10-28
1888:2020-10-28
1864:2020-10-28
1835:2020-10-28
1811:2020-10-28
1637:10 (2009).
1615:References
1528:Amanirenas
1500:See also:
1390:King Ezana
1256:Amanirenas
1229:; Emperor
1215:Amanirenas
1196:Ethiopians
1162:Harsiyotef
1115:Tarharqo's
1011:Technology
908:Qasr Ibrim
601:Old Nubian
551:Umm Ruweim
526:SaĆÆ Island
495:Kulubnarti
461:Jebel Adda
3830:Sabomakal
3611:Religions
3565:Languages
3420:El-Hobagi
3360:Al-Meragh
3352:Locations
2989:Shorkaror
2984:Amanitore
2969:Nawidemak
2949:Teriteqas
2908:Amantekha
2898:Arakamani
2866:Aktisanes
2846:Harsiotef
2806:Karkamani
2788:Malonaqen
2752:Atlanersa
2747:Tantamani
2692:Akheperre
2632:Mernudjem
2608:Heqanakht
2573:Amenhotep
2568:Usersatet
2039:Acts 8:39
1552:Amanitore
1546:Nawidemak
1436:" fought
1397:, in the
1353:emperor,
1306:Jerusalem
1260:Nawidemak
835:Sabomakal
614:Religions
574:Languages
431:El-Hobagi
371:Al-Meragh
364:Locations
98:Acts 8:27
32:Amanitore
4043:Category
3775:Makedeke
3682:Apedemak
3623:Egyptian
3603:Religion
3583:Meroitic
3578:Egyptian
3505:Meinarti
3425:El-Kurru
3270:Monarchy
3205:Blemmyes
3182:Kingdoms
3153:Military
3081:Category
2918:Arqamani
2903:Amanislo
2871:Aryamani
2861:Nastasen
2851:Akhraten
2821:Nasakhma
2816:Siaspiqa
2793:Analmaye
2762:Anlamani
2732:Shebitku
2696:Neskhons
2675:Pinehesy
2667:Wentawat
2636:Khaemtir
2613:Paser II
2583:Tuthmose
2578:Merymose
2538:Si-Tayit
1977:(1911).
1601:See also
1508:kandakes
1450:elephant
1338:baptised
1320:said to
1231:Augustus
1206:and the
1166:Nastasen
1154:lunettes
1126:El Kurru
1050:Category
780:Makedeke
687:Apedemak
626:Egyptian
591:Meroitic
586:Egyptian
511:Meinarti
436:El-Kurru
276:Monarchy
208:Blemmyes
186:Kingdoms
163:Military
117:a series
115:Part of
74:Meroitic
50:Meroitic
3874:Temples
3686:Aqedise
3667:Amesemi
3663:Amanete
3642:Deities
3628:Kushite
3573:Blemmye
3525:Shalfak
3475:Kageras
3440:Hamadab
3405:Dongola
3395:Debeira
3380:Ballana
3300:Viceroy
3290:Pharaoh
3285:Kandake
3260:X-Group
3255:Nobatia
3235:Makuria
3210:C-Group
3200:B-Group
3190:A-Group
2933:Nahirqo
2928:Tabirqo
2767:Aspelta
2742:Taharqa
2737:Shabaka
2709:Napatan
2700:Pamiu I
2688:Herihor
2679:Setmose
2663:Nahihor
2656:Hori II
2628:Anhotep
2593:Paser I
2510:Viceroy
2505:Pharaoh
2490:Kandake
2408:Sources
1906:right).
1771:, Brill
1519:Nahirqo
1351:Menelik
1316:Now an
1200:Candace
1146:Napatan
1144:of the
1142:Qalhata
882:Temples
691:Aqedise
672:Amesemi
668:Amanete
648:Deities
631:Kushite
581:Blemmye
531:Shalfak
481:Kageras
451:Hamadab
416:Dongola
406:Debeira
391:Ballana
307:Viceroy
297:Pharaoh
292:Kandake
263:X-Group
258:Nobatia
238:Makuria
213:C-Group
203:B-Group
193:A-Group
90:Candace
70:KandakÄ
66:ĪĪ±Ī½Ī“Ī¬ĪŗĪ·
58:Candace
46:kentake
38:Kandake
3946:Tombos
3906:Qustul
3865:Yahweh
3787:Menhit
3756:Khenmu
3717:Breith
3708:Bastet
3694:Ariten
3470:Kadero
3430:Fadrus
3410:Dotawo
3310:Rulers
3278:Titles
3250:Napata
3195:Alodia
3130:Topics
2722:Kashta
2683:Piankh
2651:Hori I
2641:Messuy
2425:
2372:2 June
2342:
2312:
2251:
2224:
2186:
2156:
2124:
2077:
1750:
1723:
1713:"Kush"
1694:
1322:Philip
1262:, and
1235:Napata
1219:Strabo
1170:stelae
1164:, and
1134:Abydos
1106:
1098:Strabo
953:Tombos
913:Qustul
870:Yahweh
792:Menhit
761:Khenmu
722:Breith
713:Bastet
699:Ariten
476:Kadero
441:Fadrus
421:Dotawo
317:Rulers
285:Titles
253:Napata
198:Alodia
142:Topics
42:kadake
4021:Hafir
3911:Semna
3845:Thoth
3835:Sobek
3825:Satis
3796:Miket
3792:Merul
3782:Mehit
3766:Jesus
3746:Horus
3741:Hemen
3726:Dedun
3698:Atari
3677:Anaka
3672:Anhur
3654:Allah
3540:Soleb
3530:Singa
3500:Lisht
3495:Kumma
3435:Faras
3385:Bigeh
3375:Askut
3370:Aniba
3365:Amara
3245:Meroƫ
3240:Medja
3215:Kerma
3138:Nubia
2717:Alara
2660:Siese
2623:Setau
2553:Penre
2530:Kerma
2500:Nubia
2101:(PDF)
1950:(PDF)
1652:(PDF)
1577:]
1458:Egypt
1454:Nubia
1446:Egypt
1434:Meroƫ
1223:Aswan
1204:Syria
1192:Pliny
1094:Meroe
1028:Hafir
918:Semna
850:Thoth
840:Sobek
830:Satis
801:Miket
797:Merul
787:Mehit
771:Jesus
751:Horus
746:Hemen
731:Dedun
703:Atari
682:Anaka
677:Anhur
659:Allah
546:Soleb
536:Singa
506:Lisht
501:Kumma
446:Faras
396:Bigeh
386:Askut
381:Aniba
376:Amara
248:Meroƫ
243:Medja
218:Kerma
148:Nubia
3855:Wusa
3778:Mash
3736:Heka
3659:Aman
3555:Zuma
3535:Soba
3485:Kulb
3480:Kawa
3295:Qore
2727:Piye
2646:Seti
2603:Yuny
2563:Nehi
2548:Seni
2543:Turo
2485:Qore
2423:ISBN
2374:2019
2340:ISBN
2310:ISBN
2249:ISBN
2222:ISBN
2184:ISBN
2154:ISBN
2122:ISBN
2075:ISBN
1748:ISBN
1721:ISBN
1692:ISBN
1442:Siwa
1292:and
1130:Nuri
1128:and
860:Wusa
783:Mash
741:Heka
664:Aman
561:Zuma
541:Soba
491:Kulb
486:Kawa
302:Qore
106:qore
54:kdke
3713:Bes
2618:Huy
1444:in
1408:".
718:Bes
100:).
44:or
4059::
3815:Ra
3805:Nu
2394:21
2363:.
2324:^
2287:.
2263:^
2168:^
2136:^
1952:.
1937:^
1881:.
1855:.
1844:^
1828:.
1804:.
1793:^
1669:.
1623:^
1575:de
1484:.
1312::
1283:c.
1266:.
1258:,
1254:,
1210:.
1160:,
1104:.
820:Ra
810:Nu
119:on
68:,
64::
40:,
3860:Y
3850:W
3840:T
3820:S
3810:R
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