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818:. Standing committee chairs decide whether or not to hear a bill and members of the committee can submit amendments to the bill. After consideration and discussion, the committee votes on whether or not to send a committee report to the Committee of the Whole. While under consideration by the Committee of the Whole, amendments can be submitted by state legislators in the house of origin. The final action in the house of origin is a vote by the full membership.
33:
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747:, with the Populists accusing the Republican Party of election fraud. The dispute resulted in separate Populist-led and Republican-led Houses in 1893 that at first shared the chamber but later met in separate locations in the Kansas State Capitol after the Republican-led House took control of the chamber on February 15, 1893. The
868:
The office provides legislative legal expertise to the Kansas
Legislature. Attorneys in the office are responsible for drafting bills and other legislation, staffing legislative committees, publishing the Kansas Statutes Annotated, and offering legal consultation to members of the Kansas Legislature
698:
The election of state officers under the
Wyandotte Constitution took place in December 1859, but because of the delay in approving Kansas's statehood, they did not take their positions until February 1861. The lapse of time created a constitutional question as to the expiration of the two-year terms
609:
and other prominent pro-slavery
Missourians, entered the territory, took over the polling places, and elected pro-slavery candidates. The elections resulted in 12 pro-slavery members of the upper house of the territorial legislature and one free-state member, who resigned before taking his seat; the
833:
The Kansas
Legislature is supported by five non-partisan staff support agencies: Legislative Administrative Services, Legislative Division of Post Audit, Kansas Legislative Research Department, Office of the Revisor of Statutes, and Office of Information Services. The offices of the Chief Clerk of
786:
Since 1966, the legislature holds annual general sessions. Previously, the session in odd-numbered years was of unlimited duration while in even-numbered years the session was limited to 60 calendar days (unless two-thirds of the elected members of each house voted to extend it). A constitutional
707:
The state legislature brought impeachment trials against the governor, Kansas
Secretary of State J. W. Robinson and State Auditor George S. Hillyer, over what they believed to be the unlawful sale of state bonds to help raise Union troops. They were convicted of selling state bonds in direct
403:
589:
Northern and pro-slavery
Southern immigrants to the territory, hoping that strength through numbers would place Kansas in their camp. Animosities between the newly arrived sides quickly turned into open violence and guerrilla warfare, giving name to this period known as
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and the chief administrative officers were elected, with
Robinson's opponents calling for a November 1861 election. Robinson refused to permit the canvassing of votes for the offices in the 1861 election and his position was upheld by the Kansas Supreme Court.
648:
While the
Lecompton Constitution was debated, new elections for the territorial legislature in 1857 gave the Free-Staters a majority government, caused in part by a boycott by pro-slavery groups. With this new mandate, the legislature convened to write the
811:. There are seven basic steps to the life of a bill: the introduction, standing committee action, a vote by the Committee of the Whole, floor passage, action by the second house, action by the governor and publication of the law.
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amendment adopted at the 1974 general election extended the duration of the session held in the even-numbered years to 90 calendar days, still subject to extension by a vote of two-thirds of the elected membership of each house.
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in late 1855. While the document was debated and submitted to a vote in the territory, it was never accepted by
Congress. The pro-slavery territorial legislature's response to the Free-Staters and growing violence was the
708:
violation of the laws of the state, but found innocent of conspiracy and other articles of impeachment. Only three state senators voted to impeach the governor, who was less directly involved in the sale of the bonds.
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The
Populist Party was a significant third party movement in Kansas during the 1890s and peaked in the fall elections of 1892, when the ticket won the governor's office, four congressional seats, and control of the
734:
beginning in 1888. After 1890, prohibition was joined with progressivism to create a reform movement. Kansas did not repeal prohibition until 1948, and even then it continued to prohibit public bars until 1987.
718:
in 1869, which was still undergoing construction. The state legislature first met there in 1870, though the east wing was not completed until 1873. Work would continue on the building until March 24, 1903.
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Prior to statehood, separate pro-slavery and anti-slavery territorial legislatures emerged, drafting four separate constitutions, until one was finally ratified and Kansas became a state in 1861.
821:
Bills go through an identical process in the opposite house of the state legislature. After passage by both houses, a bill is submitted to the governor, who either signs it into law or
840:
Legislative Administrative Services provides administrative and technical support for the Kansas Legislature and general public, as directed by the Legislative Coordinating Council.
769:, and the prohibitionists. With the help of progressive state legislators, women gained the right to vote through a constitutional amendment approved by Kansans on November 5, 1912.
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in both houses of the state legislature, despite a short-lived dominance by the Populist Party. The state legislature approved one of the first child labor laws in the nation.
795:
The Kansas Legislature is composed of 165 part-time legislators, meeting normally once a year. Meetings begin in January and usually will last for a period of 90 days. The
672:, women, and blacks. The territorial legislature passed the document, and submitted it to public referendum. It was ratified by the Kansas electorate on October 4, 1859.
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The state legislature was a leader in child labor reform, enacting a law in 1905 to restrict children under 14 from working in factories, meatpacking houses, or mines.
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in 1857. Due to an electoral boycott by abolitionist groups and the questions regarding the validity of the legislature itself, it never officially became law.
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lower house ended up with 25 pro-slavery members and one free-state member, the latter of whom resigned following the ouster of the other Free-State members.
1080:," Kansas Historical Quarterly, August 1932 (Vol. 1, No. 4), p. 307-325, digitized with permission of the Kansas Historical Society. (accessed July 25, 2013)
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in 1854. In several of the provisions of the act, the law allowed the settlers of the newly created territory to determine, by vote, whether Kansas, once
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Southern senators blocked the admission of Kansas as a free state, which would have added to the number of free state senators. When they withdrew after
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it. If vetoed, the bill only becomes law if both houses of the legislature vote to override the veto with a two-thirds majority of their membership.
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the House and the Secretary of the Senate are responsible for the operations of the respective chambers under the direction of elected leadership.
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Following the Leavenworth Constitution's defeat, the territorial legislature again crafted a new document the following year, dubbed the
661:. The constitution was adopted in 1858, though it too suffered the same fate as previous documents when Congress refused to ratify it.
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When a bill is introduced its title is read, it is printed and distributed to members of the house of origin, and it is referred to a
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between July 16 and August 30, 1855, and began crafting over a thousand pages of laws aimed at making Kansas a slave state.
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immediately cried foul, naming the new Kansas Territorial Legislature the Bogus Legislature. After meeting for one week in
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KLRD staff members provide nonpartisan, objective research and fiscal analysis for members of the Kansas Legislature.
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The Kansas Legislative Division of Post Audit is the non-partisan audit arm of the Kansas Legislature.
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668:. A compromise of sorts, it outlawed slavery in the territory, while removing progressive sections on
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Free-Staters convened their own unauthorized shadow legislature and territorial government in
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In 1867, a constitutional amendment was sent to voters to allow women to vote, but failed.
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1216:"Kansas Battles the Invisible Empire: The Legal Ouster of the KKK From Kansas, 1922–1927"
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State offices began to move from the Old Constitutional Hall to the east wing of the
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1272:, Kansas Legislative Research Department, November 2006. (accessed July 24, 2013)
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On February 19, 1881, Kansas became the first state to amend its constitution to
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once a year in regular session. Additional special sessions can be called by the
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Between 1922 and 1927, there were several legal battles between Kansas and the
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550:"Bogus Legislature" redirects here. For the meeting places of this body, see
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eventually sided with the Republicans and the Populist-led House disbanded.
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The first Kansas impeachments occurred in 1862, brought about in part by
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Planned Lecompton, Kansas, state capitol, unbuilt except for foundation
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Kansas' first elections for a territorial government on March 30, 1855
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2019:
2010:
887:"Sen. Dennis Pyle launching independent campaign for Kansas governor"
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Composed of 165 state lawmakers, the state legislature meets at the
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1243:"Kansas Legislative Research Manual Kansas Legislative Procedures,"
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retains the power to call a special legislative session if needed.
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Kansas House and Senate Journals, 1913-1955 (KGI Online Library)
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Leaders of reform: progressive Republicans in Kansas, 1900-1916
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625:, the thirty-eight pro-slavery legislators reconvened at the
1043:"A Compilation of the Messages and Papers of the Presidents"
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A proposed law is introduced in the state legislature as a
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761:, with support from the middle classes, editors such as
743:. Populists and Republicans both claimed control of the
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support to Legislators and Legislative support staff.
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Kansas: The History of the Sunflower State, 1854–2000
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Legislative branch of the state government of Kansas
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935:War to the Knife: Bleeding Kansas, 1854–1861
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951:. New York NY: Macmillan. pp. 599–601.
653:, a radically progressive document for the
577:was achieved, would be entered as either a
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855:Legislative Office of Information Services
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1214:Sloan, Jr., Charles William (Fall 1974).
1175:, November 1997. (accessed July 25, 2013)
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1103:, November 2001 (accessed July 25, 2013)
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1165:Cool Things - Legislative War Artifacts
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657:in its wording of rights for women and
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3153:United States House of Representatives
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849:Kansas Legislative Research Department
4256:Lists of past U.S. state legislatures
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1830:
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730:, and was enforced by the ax-toting
1290:Kansas Legislative Procedure Manual
837:Legislative Administrative Services
779:The Kansas Legislature adopted the
552:First Territorial Capitol of Kansas
13:
1305:Kansas Legislature YouTube Channel
1204:(University Press of Kansas, 1974)
843:Legislative Division of Post Audit
829:Legislative Staff Support Agencies
605:men, led by United States Senator
14:
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3136:Legislatures of the United States
1278:
1037:
1022:
865:Office of the Revisor of Statutes
726:. This action was spawned by the
585:. The act created a rush of both
519:List of Kansas state legislatures
1185:Children in Kansas - 1890s-1920s
1146:Prohibition in Kansas: A History
1128:, 2004. (accessed July 25, 2013)
724:prohibit all alcoholic beverages
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401:
260:
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1859:Kansas House of Representatives
1270:Legislative Procedure in Kansas
1236:
1207:
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1178:
885:Carpenter, Tim (June 7, 2022).
745:Kansas House of Representatives
546:1855 Kansas Territory elections
474:Kansas House of Representatives
4249:List of U.S. state legislators
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965:History of the State of Kansas
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1:
4288:1861 establishments in Kansas
1027:. kansasboguslegislature.org.
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686:Confederate States of America
1228:(3): 393–409. Archived from
112:Vice President of the Senate
7:
1300:Kansas Oral History Project
1221:Kansas Historical Quarterly
962:Andreas, Alfred T. (1883).
757:Kansas was a center of the
627:Shawnee Manual Labor School
10:
4304:
1025:"Kansas Bogus Legislature"
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3094:List of past legislatures
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1966:Samantha Poetter Parshall
1912:
1865:
1816:List of past legislatures
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1395:
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1200:Robert Sherman La Forte,
1173:Kansas Historical Society
1126:Kansas Historical Society
1101:Kansas Historical Society
1078:Early Kansas Impeachments
695:infighting in the state.
556:Shawnee Methodist Mission
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4014:Northern Mariana Islands
1191:(accessed July 25, 2013)
947:Billings, R. A. (1949).
802:
651:Leavenworth Constitution
67:House of Representatives
569:was created out of the
126:since January 14, 2021
105:since January 14, 2021
90:President of the Senate
4283:Bicameral legislatures
3144:United States Congress
2406:Tobias Schlingensiepen
1285:The Kansas Legislature
860:information technology
666:Wyandotte Constitution
643:Lecompton Constitution
533:
439:Constitution of Kansas
168:since January 9, 2023
147:since January 9, 2023
4057:Legislative elections
1144:Bader, Robert Smith.
1076:Ewing, Cortez A. M. "
998:Miner, Craig (2002).
910:Johannsen. Robert W.
791:Legislative procedure
636:, crafting their own
531:
490:hold a long-standing
3984:District of Columbia
3160:United States Senate
2919:Tory Marie Arnberger
1869:Speaker of the House
1656:Oletha Faust-Goudeau
1232:on October 19, 2003.
1118:Kansas State Capitol
858:The office provides
759:progressive movement
749:Kansas Supreme Court
716:Kansas State Capitol
682:seven states seceded
676:Statehood to present
620:Territorial Governor
618:at the direction of
499:Kansas State Capitol
411:Kansas State Capitol
133:Speaker of the House
4046:U.S. Virgin Islands
1045:. Project Gutenberg
763:William Allen White
728:temperance movement
701:Charles L. Robinson
699:for which Governor
638:Topeka Constitution
607:David Rice Atchison
571:Kansas–Nebraska Act
192:125 representatives
4278:Kansas Legislature
3975:Other legislatures
3171:State legislatures
3077:Kansas Legislature
2253:Timothy H. Johnson
1799:Kansas Legislature
976:. pp. 101–103
949:Westward Expansion
933:Goodrich, Thomas.
912:Stephen A. Douglas
816:standing committee
797:governor of Kansas
534:
469:, composed of the
448:Kansas Legislature
427:Kansas Legislature
25:Kansas Legislature
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2325:Dennis Highberger
2083:Stephanie Clayton
2056:Linda Featherston
2002:Christina Haswood
1824:
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1728:Molly Baumgardner
1512:Tim Shallenburger
1039:James, Richardson
659:African-Americans
560:Lecompton, Kansas
452:state legislature
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2198:
2189:
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2144:
2135:
2126:
2117:
2108:
2099:
2092:Mari-Lynn Poskin
2090:
2081:
2072:
2063:
2054:
2047:Allison Hougland
2045:
2036:
2027:
2018:
2009:
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1991:
1982:
1973:
1964:
1955:
1946:
1937:
1928:
1919:
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1115:
1104:
1093:Women's Suffrage
1090:
1081:
1074:
1055:
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1050:
1035:
1029:
1028:
1023:Clark, Charles.
1020:
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902:
901:
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897:
891:Kansas Reflector
882:
693:Republican Party
670:Native Americans
567:Kansas Territory
542:Kansas Territory
405:
390:November 5, 2024
374:November 5, 2024
358:November 8, 2022
342:November 8, 2020
300:
291:
282:
273:political groups
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212:political groups
203:
35:
21:
20:
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3036:Shannon Francis
3032:
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2933:
2928:Brett Fairchild
2924:
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2897:
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2883:Brandon Woodard
2879:
2874:Susan Concannon
2870:
2861:
2856:Brenda Landwehr
2852:
2843:
2838:Angela Martinez
2834:
2825:
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2802:Susan Humphries
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2739:John Carmichael
2735:
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2717:
2708:
2699:
2690:
2681:
2672:
2663:
2658:Henry Helgerson
2654:
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2640:Blake Carpenter
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2307:Barbara Ballard
2303:
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2244:Melissa Oropeza
2240:
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2187:
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2106:
2101:Jerry Stogsdill
2097:
2088:
2079:
2070:
2061:
2052:
2043:
2034:
2025:
2016:
2007:
1998:
1989:
1980:
1971:
1962:
1953:
1944:
1935:
1930:Kenneth Collins
1926:
1917:
1908:
1899:Minority Leader
1890:Majority Leader
1885:Blake Carpenter
1861:
1857:Members of the
1855:
1825:
1820:
1787:
1778:
1769:
1761:
1760:
1751:
1742:
1737:Ron Ryckman Sr.
1733:
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1575:Brenda Dietrich
1571:
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1544:
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1530:Virgil Peck Jr.
1526:
1517:
1508:
1499:
1490:
1481:
1476:Beverly Gossage
1472:
1463:
1454:
1445:
1436:
1427:
1418:
1413:Marci Francisco
1409:
1400:
1391:
1382:Minority Leader
1373:Majority Leader
1347:
1343:Members of the
1341:
1310:
1281:
1276:
1268:
1249:
1245:March 12, 2009.
1241:
1237:
1212:
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1199:
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1021:
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997:
993:
979:
977:
968:. Vol. 1.
960:
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831:
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793:
767:Emporia Gazette
678:
601:, nearly 5,000
592:Bleeding Kansas
563:
548:
538:Bleeding Kansas
536:Main articles:
526:
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160:Blake Carpenter
155:
154:Speaker Pro Tem
148:
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104:
92:
75:
65:
54:
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26:
17:
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3991:American Samoa
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3967:
3951:
3935:
3919:
3903:
3887:
3871:
3855:
3839:
3823:
3807:
3795:South Carolina
3791:
3775:
3759:
3743:
3727:
3711:
3695:
3683:North Carolina
3679:
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3073:
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3057:
3047:
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3040:
3039:
3030:
3021:
3012:
3003:
2994:
2985:
2976:
2967:
2958:
2949:
2940:
2937:Michael Murphy
2931:
2922:
2913:
2904:
2895:
2892:Troy Waymaster
2886:
2877:
2868:
2859:
2850:
2841:
2832:
2823:
2814:
2811:Daniel Hawkins
2805:
2796:
2793:Cyndi Howerton
2787:
2778:
2769:
2760:
2757:Leo Delperdang
2751:
2748:Brian Bergkamp
2742:
2733:
2730:Emil Bergquist
2724:
2715:
2706:
2697:
2688:
2679:
2670:
2661:
2652:
2643:
2634:
2625:
2616:
2607:
2598:
2589:
2586:Will Carpenter
2580:
2571:
2562:
2559:Avery Anderson
2553:
2544:
2535:
2532:Clarke Sanders
2526:
2517:
2508:
2499:
2496:Jeff Underhill
2490:
2481:
2472:
2463:
2454:
2451:Mark Schreiber
2445:
2442:Rebecca Schmoe
2436:
2427:
2418:
2409:
2400:
2391:
2382:
2373:
2364:
2355:
2352:Nikki McDonald
2346:
2337:
2328:
2319:
2310:
2301:
2292:
2283:
2274:
2265:
2256:
2247:
2238:
2229:
2221:
2212:
2203:
2194:
2185:
2182:Laura Williams
2176:
2167:
2158:
2149:
2140:
2131:
2122:
2113:
2110:Lindsay Vaughn
2104:
2095:
2086:
2077:
2074:Cindy Neighbor
2068:
2059:
2050:
2041:
2032:
2023:
2014:
2005:
1996:
1987:
1978:
1969:
1960:
1951:
1942:
1933:
1924:
1921:Michael Houser
1914:
1913:
1910:
1909:
1907:
1906:
1900:
1897:
1891:
1888:
1882:
1876:
1873:Daniel Hawkins
1870:
1866:
1863:
1862:
1854:
1853:
1846:
1839:
1831:
1822:
1821:
1819:
1818:
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1812:
1811:
1806:
1795:
1794:
1785:
1776:
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1763:
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1759:
1758:
1755:Rick Billinger
1749:
1740:
1731:
1722:
1713:
1704:
1695:
1686:
1677:
1674:Carolyn McGinn
1668:
1665:Renee Erickson
1659:
1650:
1641:
1632:
1623:
1614:
1605:
1596:
1587:
1578:
1569:
1560:
1557:Kristen O'Shea
1551:
1542:
1533:
1524:
1515:
1506:
1497:
1488:
1479:
1470:
1467:Cindy Holscher
1461:
1452:
1443:
1434:
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1416:
1407:
1397:
1396:
1393:
1392:
1390:
1389:
1383:
1380:
1374:
1371:
1365:
1364:Vice President
1362:
1356:
1352:
1349:
1348:
1340:
1339:
1332:
1325:
1317:
1308:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1280:
1279:External links
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1177:
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781:flag of Kansas
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310:Length of term
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185:voting members
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139:Daniel Hawkins
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3619:New Hampshire
3616:
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3608:
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3597:
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3500:Massachusetts
3497:
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3019:
3013:
3010:
3009:Bill Clifford
3004:
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2847:Paul Waggoner
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2784:Nick Hoheisel
2779:
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2703:Sandy Pickert
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2523:Nathan Butler
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2505:Sydney Carlin
2500:
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2415:Virgil Weigel
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524:Pre-statehood
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489:
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481:Kansas Senate
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29:
22:
19:
3811:South Dakota
3779:Rhode Island
3763:Pennsylvania
3699:North Dakota
3419:
3076:
2955:Kyle Hoffman
2829:Jason Probst
2721:Carl Maughan
2712:KC Ohaebosim
2685:Silas Miller
2676:Patrick Penn
2622:Webster Roth
2469:Randy Garber
2388:Kirk Haskins
2379:Jesse Borjon
2334:Ronald Ellis
2289:Lance Neelly
2262:Owen Donohoe
2226:
2065:Jo Ella Hoye
1993:Fred Gardner
1957:Carrie Barth
1879:
1798:
1710:Rick Wilborn
1701:Mark Steffen
1629:Dan Kerschen
1611:J. R. Claeys
1602:Robert Olson
1539:Ty Masterson
1521:Michael Fagg
1458:Ethan Corson
1440:Jeff Pittman
1368:Rick Wilborn
1359:Ty Masterson
1309:
1238:
1230:the original
1225:
1219:
1209:
1201:
1196:
1180:
1145:
1047:. Retrieved
1033:
999:
994:
986:Google Books
984:– via
980:November 13,
978:. Retrieved
964:
957:
948:
942:
934:
911:
906:
894:. Retrieved
890:
880:
864:
854:
848:
842:
836:
832:
820:
813:
806:
794:
785:
778:
774:Ku Klux Klan
771:
766:
756:
753:
737:
721:
713:
710:
706:
697:
690:
688:was formed.
679:
663:
647:
631:
612:Free-Staters
596:
587:abolitionist
564:
496:
485:
447:
445:
433:Constitution
182:
118:Rick Wilborn
97:Ty Masterson
18:
4030:Puerto Rico
3548:Mississippi
3276:Connecticut
3000:John Resman
2982:Jason Goetz
2820:Joe Seiwert
2775:Tom Kessler
2694:Susan Estes
2649:Leah Howell
2631:Bill Rhiley
2613:Robyn Essex
2568:Lori Shultz
2550:Steven Howe
2514:Mike Dodson
2487:Lewis Bloom
2424:John Alcala
2370:Kenny Titus
2298:Bill Sutton
2280:Pat Proctor
2235:Lynn Melton
2164:Carl Turner
2146:Adam Thomas
2029:Duane Droge
1984:Chris Croft
1975:Dan Goddard
1939:Chuck Smith
1894:Chris Croft
1880:pro tempore
1791:Independent
1683:Larry Alley
1638:Chase Blasi
1584:Dinah Sykes
1503:Caryn Tyson
1431:David Haley
1422:Tom Holland
1404:Dennis Pyle
1386:Dinah Sykes
1377:Larry Alley
970:Chicago, IL
583:slave state
488:Republicans
240:Independent
189:40 senators
74:Term limits
4272:Categories
3907:Washington
3651:New Mexico
3635:New Jersey
3244:California
3071:Vacant (1)
3063:Democratic
3054:Republican
3027:Marty Long
2991:Adam Smith
2973:Jim Minnix
2946:Gary White
2901:Ken Rahjes
2865:Lisa Moser
2766:Tom Sawyer
2595:Eric Smith
2541:Scott Hill
2478:John Eplee
2433:Vic Miller
2397:Ken Corbet
2200:Pam Curtis
2191:Louis Ruiz
2119:Susan Ruiz
1903:Vic Miller
1782:Democratic
1773:Republican
1593:Usha Reddi
1566:Rick Kloos
1449:Pat Pettey
1189:Kansapedia
1169:Kansapedia
1122:Kansapedia
1097:Kansapedia
873:References
517:See also:
462:. It is a
456:U.S. state
301:Vacant (1)
293:Democratic
284:Republican
252:Vacant (1)
232:Democratic
223:Republican
83:Leadership
3939:Wisconsin
3827:Tennessee
3532:Minnesota
3452:Louisiana
3018:Bob Lewis
2964:Adam Turk
2667:Ford Carr
2343:Dan Osman
2316:Mike Amyx
2020:Doug Blex
2011:Ron Bryce
1746:John Doll
1620:Mary Ware
1355:President
783:in 1927.
575:statehood
464:bicameral
327:Elections
322:: 2 years
317:: 4 years
174:Structure
51:Bicameral
3891:Virginia
3731:Oklahoma
3667:New York
3596:Nebraska
3564:Missouri
3516:Michigan
3484:Maryland
3436:Kentucky
3372:Illinois
3292:Delaware
3260:Colorado
3228:Arkansas
1878:Speaker
1049:July 25,
896:July 30,
603:Missouri
507:governor
467:assembly
385:election
369:election
353:election
337:election
3955:Wyoming
3875:Vermont
3580:Montana
3388:Indiana
3324:Georgia
3308:Florida
3212:Arizona
3180:Alabama
914:(1973)
765:of the
597:During
513:History
454:of the
450:is the
421:Website
3747:Oregon
3603:Nevada
3420:Kansas
3340:Hawaii
3196:Alaska
3087:Senate
2227:Vacant
2137:Rui Xu
1809:Senate
1148:(1986)
1006:
937:(2004)
918:
823:vetoes
634:Topeka
616:Pawnee
558:; and
544:, and
503:Topeka
460:Kansas
415:Topeka
367:Senate
335:Senate
315:Senate
299:
290:
281:
250:
237:
229:
220:
210:Senate
162: (
141: (
120: (
99: (
63:Senate
59:Houses
3843:Texas
3468:Maine
3356:Idaho
3082:House
1804:House
803:Bills
581:or a
478:upper
471:lower
383:House
381:Next
365:Next
351:House
349:Last
333:Last
320:House
271:House
179:Seats
4234:2024
4227:2023
4220:2022
4213:2021
4206:2020
4199:2019
4192:2018
4185:2017
4178:2016
4171:2015
4164:2014
4157:2013
4150:2012
4143:2011
4136:2010
4129:2009
4122:2008
4115:2007
4108:2006
4101:2005
4094:2004
4087:2003
4080:2002
4073:2001
4066:2000
4007:Guam
3859:Utah
3715:Ohio
3404:Iowa
3065:(39)
3056:(85)
1784:(11)
1775:(28)
1051:2013
1004:ISBN
982:2023
916:ISBN
898:2022
809:bill
579:free
565:The
446:The
295:(39)
286:(85)
234:(11)
225:(29)
78:None
45:Type
40:Type
3038:(R)
3029:(R)
3020:(R)
3011:(R)
3002:(R)
2993:(R)
2984:(R)
2975:(R)
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2435:(D)
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2345:(D)
2336:(R)
2327:(D)
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2255:(R)
2246:(D)
2237:(D)
2220:(D)
2211:(R)
2202:(D)
2193:(D)
2184:(R)
2175:(D)
2166:(R)
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2148:(R)
2139:(D)
2130:(D)
2121:(D)
2112:(D)
2103:(D)
2094:(D)
2085:(D)
2076:(D)
2067:(D)
2058:(D)
2049:(D)
2040:(D)
2031:(R)
2022:(R)
2013:(R)
2004:(D)
1995:(R)
1986:(R)
1977:(R)
1968:(R)
1959:(R)
1950:(R)
1941:(R)
1932:(R)
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1905:(D)
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1793:(1)
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501:in
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2718:▌
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2700:▌
2691:▌
2682:▌
2673:▌
2664:▌
2655:▌
2646:▌
2637:▌
2628:▌
2619:▌
2610:▌
2601:▌
2592:▌
2583:▌
2574:▌
2565:▌
2556:▌
2547:▌
2538:▌
2529:▌
2520:▌
2511:▌
2502:▌
2493:▌
2484:▌
2475:▌
2466:▌
2457:▌
2448:▌
2439:▌
2430:▌
2421:▌
2412:▌
2403:▌
2394:▌
2385:▌
2376:▌
2367:▌
2358:▌
2349:▌
2340:▌
2331:▌
2322:▌
2313:▌
2304:▌
2295:▌
2286:▌
2277:▌
2268:▌
2259:▌
2250:▌
2241:▌
2232:▌
2224:▌
2215:▌
2206:▌
2197:▌
2188:▌
2179:▌
2170:▌
2161:▌
2152:▌
2143:▌
2134:▌
2125:▌
2116:▌
2107:▌
2098:▌
2089:▌
2080:▌
2071:▌
2062:▌
2053:▌
2044:▌
2035:▌
2026:▌
2017:▌
2008:▌
1999:▌
1990:▌
1981:▌
1972:▌
1963:▌
1954:▌
1945:▌
1936:▌
1927:▌
1918:▌
1850:e
1843:t
1836:v
1788:▌
1779:▌
1770:▌
1752:▌
1743:▌
1734:▌
1725:▌
1716:▌
1707:▌
1698:▌
1689:▌
1680:▌
1671:▌
1662:▌
1653:▌
1644:▌
1635:▌
1626:▌
1617:▌
1608:▌
1599:▌
1590:▌
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1572:▌
1563:▌
1554:▌
1545:▌
1536:▌
1527:▌
1518:▌
1509:▌
1500:▌
1491:▌
1482:▌
1473:▌
1464:▌
1455:▌
1446:▌
1437:▌
1428:▌
1419:▌
1410:▌
1401:▌
1336:e
1329:t
1322:v
1053:.
1010:)
1002:(
988:.
900:.
562:.
246:)
244:1
242:(
164:R
143:R
122:R
101:R
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