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Kanshi Ram

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428:. In 1971, he founded the All India SC, ST, OBC and Minority Employees Association and in 1978 this became BAMCEF, an organisation that aimed to persuade educated members of the Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, Other Backwards Classes and Minorities to support Ambedkarite principles. BAMCEF was neither a political nor a religious body and it also had no aims to agitate for its purpose. Suryakant Waghmore says it appealed to "the class among the Dalits that was comparatively well-off, mostly based in urban areas and small towns working as government servants and partially alienated from their untouchable identities". 706: 613:'s conversion. He intended for 50,000,000 of his supporters to convert at the same time. Part of the significance of this plan was that Ram's followers include not only untouchables, but persons from a variety of castes, who could significantly broaden Buddhism's support. However, he and his successor Mayawati decided to convert to Buddhism when BSP will form the absolute government in some states and government at the centre. 640:
in 2003. He died in New Delhi on 9 October 2006 of a severe heart attack at the age of 72. He had been virtually bed-ridden for more than two years. According to his wishes, his funeral rites were performed according to Buddhist tradition, with Mayawati lighting the pyre. His ashes were placed in an
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described Ram as "one of the greatest social reformers of our time.. his political ideas and movements had a significant impact on our political evolution... He had a larger understanding of social change and was able to unite various underprivileged sections of our society and provide a political
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Gandhi's fast unto death. Ambedkar feared the possible consequences to the nascent Dalit movement if he had not. Ram believed that the separate electorates would have provided the Dalits autonomy and authority; it would have undermined the power of the upper castes who constituted a relatively
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when we will get 'absolute majority' at the centre. We wanted to do this because we can make a difference to the religion by taking along with us millions of people. If we convert without power then only we two will be converting. But when you have power you can really create a stir".
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where Dalit leaders were made stooges of the upper caste. Dalit electorates had little say in getting their representatives elected even in seats reserved for them. Ram used the term to describe Dalit leaders such as
478:, and ‘many other rebellious spirits’ who worked for Dalit emancipation. In the Poona Pact, Ambedkar who had worked hard to earn separate electorates from the British, had to surrender the possibility due to 1476: 861: 417:
and witnessing the discrimination against a Dalit employee who wished to observe a holiday celebrating Ambedkar's birth. Kanshi Ram strongly inspired by B. R. Ambedkar and his philosophy.
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There are many government programmes and schemes and public institutions named after Kanshi Ram in Uttar Pradesh. His birthplace Pirthipur Bunga Sahib has a memorial with his statue.
1791: 407:. It was at this time that he first experienced caste discrimination and in 1964 he became an activist. Those who admire him point out that he was spurred to this after reading 500:. He argued that Dalits should work politically for their own ends rather than compromise by working with other parties. Opportunist mobilization of a section of Dalits in the 504:
age thus produces, what Kanshi Ram calls, an ‘alienation of the elite’. The Dalit elite could overcome this alienation by ‘payback to the oppressed and exploited society’.
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and Kanshi Ram joined hands to keep communal forces out of power by creating unity among the backward and Dalit castes and giving the popular slogan "
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After forming BSP, Ram said the party would fight first election to lose, next to get noticed and the third election to win. In 1988, he contested in
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smaller population. Ram argued that Gandhi manipulated Ambedkar into signing the pact, and implied a defeat for the Dalits. This directly led to
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platform where their voices would be heard." Under Ram's leadership, the BSP won 14 parliamentary seats in the 1999 parliamentary elections.
1665: 1403: 717: 710: 1179:"17 castes included Shakyas, Rajbhar, Saini, Maurya and others members of this community are more inclined towards Mayawati and her BSP" 2009: 1573: 440: 400: 1817: 1268:"a new party loses the first election, gets noticed in the next and wins the third, these are Kanshiram ji's words – Yogendra Yadav" 808: 2024: 2014: 1282: 1005: 2049: 1323:"'Slogan hai': Some known and not-so-well-known electorally successful slogans - Sabko dekha bari bari, abki bari Atal Bihari" 1216: 573:, although due to some differences and Mayawati's ambition, this alliance broke up in June 1995, Mayawati became first time 2059: 743: 432: 337: 535: 519: 170: 1196: 1098: 1042: 984: 954: 561:" (When Mulayam & Kanshiram come together, Jai Shri Ram vanishes). After the election, a coalition government of 97: 2054: 2039: 1979: 778: 508: 2019: 574: 543: 527: 377: 353: 247: 215: 125: 550: 384:. Some sources say his birthplace was the village of Pirthipur Bunga and others that it was Khawaspur village. 1241: 530:(against Rajiv Gandhi) in 1989 and came in the third position on both the seats. Then he represented the 11th 2004: 788: 1522: 1639: 1994: 1974: 738: 1999: 1614: 1296: 421: 1442: 666: 586: 435:(DSSSS, or DS4). He started his attempt of consolidating the Dalit vote and in 1984 he founded the 425: 2069: 1197:"Annihilation, Identity, Representation: Kanshi Ram and the Conundrums of Dalit Political Agency" 918:"Kanshi Ram Death Anniversary: Know contributions made by Bahujan Nayak for upliftment of Dalits" 1411: 670: 1949: 1297:"Biographical Sketch of Member of XI Lok Sabha: KANSHI RAM, SHRI B.S.P. – HOSHIARPUR (PUNJAB)" 665:(stooge) for Dalit leaders who he alleged had selfish reasons to work for parties such as the 340:(DS-4), the All India Backwards (SC/ST/OBC) and Minorities Communities Employees' Federation ( 2044: 1088: 1032: 974: 944: 636:. He suffered a heart attack in 1994, an arterial clot in his brain in 1995, and a paralytic 413: 333: 1581: 1989: 1984: 1489: 452: 1195:
Jodhka, Surinder S. (30 September 2023), Pai, Sudha; Babu, D. Shyam; Verma, Rahul (eds.),
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his successor said "Saheb Kanshi Ram and I had decided that we will convert and adopt
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was released in India, directed and produced by Arjun Singh, based on the story of
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was written by Badri Narayan Tiwari. His speeches are compiled in books like
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Civility against Caste: Dalit Politics and Citizenship in Western India
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Civility against Caste: Dalit Politics and Citizenship in Western India
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urn and kept at Prerna Sthal, where many people paid their respects.
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After studies at various local schools, Ram graduated in 1956 with a
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as equally corrupt. In 2001, he declared Mayawati as his successor.
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and performed impressively but lost polling close to 70,000 votes.
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Later, in 1981, Ram formed another social organisation known as
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who worked for the upliftment and political mobilisation of the
1870:"'Eco-friendly' Mayawati gifts Rs 834 cr park – Times of India" 1374:"Rediff on the NeT Elections '98: BSP to vote against Vajpayee" 747: 637: 369: 341: 451:, initially struggled to bridge the divide between Dalits and 424:(RPI) but became disillusioned with its co-operation with the 729: 348:(BSP) in 1984. He ceded leadership of the BSP to his protégé 271: 1203:(1 ed.), Cambridge University Press, pp. 193–209, 32: 1887: 661:(The Era of the Stooges), a book in which he used the term 404: 330:
backward or lower caste people including untouchable groups
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but later under leadership of Mayawati bridged this gap.
1767:"::Manyawar Kanshiram Institute of Tourism Management::" 1289: 809:"Kanshi Ram should be given the Bharat Ratna: Mayawati" 559:
Mile Mulayam-Kanshi Ram, Hawa mein ud gaye Jai Shri Ram
1716:"Kanshiram housing scheme gets Rs 100Cr in new avatar" 893:"Ambedkar and Kanshi Ram – so alike, yet so different" 862:"This bard wants Kanshi Ram loyalists to spread wings" 1490:"Kanshi Ram, 72, a Voice for India's Outcasts, Dies" 1400:
https://m.rediff.com/news/2006/oct/16look.htm?zcc=rl
1818:"Govt to drop Kanshiram from Urdu-Farsi university" 1741:"OPD at Kanshiram hospital in Greater Noida starts" 1691:"Kanshi Ram Shahri Samagraya Vikas Yojna developed" 1640:"Kanshiram: Leader of the Dalits | DALITLITERATURE" 1549:"Kanshi Ram's ashes will not be immersed: Mayavati" 605:In 2002, Ram announced his intention to convert to 600: 644:In his condolence message, Indian Prime Minister 439:(BSP). He fought his first election in 1984 from 1966: 1283:"A quarter century of Kanshi Ram & Mayawati" 308:(15 March 1934 – 9 October 2006), also known as 1666:"Book Review | Kanshiram: Leader of the Dalits" 1615:"Biographical Sketch of Member of XI Lok Sabha" 1366: 754:founder Kanshi Ram from his childhood to 1984. 683:Bahujan Nayak Kanshiram Ke Avismarniya Bhashan 1236: 1234: 401:Explosive Research and Development Laboratory 1116:"Chhattisgarh polls: Towards a photo finish" 609:on 14 October 2006, the 50th anniversary of 884: 718:Manyawar Shri Kanshiram Ji Green Eco Garden 711:Manyawar Shri Kanshiram Ji Green Eco Garden 1231: 1000: 998: 996: 976:Behenji: A Political Biography of Mayawati 538:, Kanshiram was also elected as member of 68:14 April 1984 – 18 September 2003 31: 1792:"Kanshiram Memorial Trauma Centre Kanpur" 1463:Mayawati claims Saheb Kanshi Ram's legacy 1087:Waghmore, Suryakant (30 September 2013). 1031:Waghmore, Suryakant (30 September 2013). 720:in Lucknow has been named in his memory. 569:was formed in UP under the leadership of 1472: 1470: 1448:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 1280: 1086: 1030: 704: 993: 942: 890: 697:by Bahujan Samaj Publications in 1997. 336:. Towards this end, Kanshi Ram founded 1967: 1960:Profile on Bahujan Samaj Party website 1764: 1487: 1194: 1113: 968: 966: 391:degree from Government College Ropar. 1467: 1404:"Mayawati claims Kanshi Ram's legacy" 1190: 1188: 1147: 1060: 1056: 1054: 859: 462:, on the fiftieth anniversary of the 399:Kanshi Ram joined the offices of the 2035:Lok Sabha members from Uttar Pradesh 2030:Lok Sabha members from Punjab, India 1663: 1114:Bagchi, Suvojit (17 November 2013). 972: 860:Singh, Rajesh Kumar (30 July 2015). 687:Writings & Speeches of Kanshiram 458:In 1982, he published his only book 433:Dalit Shoshit Samaj Sangharsh Samiti 338:Dalit Shoshit Samaj Sangharsh Samiti 963: 677:was also published. His biography, 520:East Delhi (Lok Sabha constituency) 13: 1488:Hevesi, Dennis (10 October 2006). 1185: 1051: 14: 2081: 2010:Converts to Buddhism from Sikhism 1943: 1580:. 19 October 2006. Archived from 1061:Yadav, Shyamlal (16 March 2022). 518:He unsuccessfully contested from 98:Member of Parliament, Rajya Sabha 1574:"Maya gives city traffic blues!" 511:against a future Prime Minister 2025:Indian political party founders 2015:Bahujan Samaj Party politicians 1913: 1862: 1836: 1810: 1784: 1758: 1733: 1708: 1683: 1657: 1632: 1607: 1603:Indian Dalit leader passes away 1596: 1566: 1541: 1515: 1481: 1456: 1392: 1315: 1274: 1260: 1176: 1170: 1141: 1107: 1080: 946:Kanshiram: Leader of the Dalits 689:compiled by S. S. Gautam & 679:Kanshiram: Leader of the Dalits 601:Proposed conversion to Buddhism 575:Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh 528:Amethi (Lok Sabha constituency) 354:Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh 126:Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha 1950:Profile on Parliament of India 1523:"Kanshi Ram breathes his last" 1024: 936: 910: 891:Narayan, Badri (11 May 2012). 853: 827: 801: 551:Demolition of the Babri Masjid 1: 2050:People from Rupnagar district 794: 789:Azad Samaj Party (Kanshi Ram) 359: 352:who has served four terms as 320:was an Indian politician and 1201:Dalits in the New Millennium 695:The Editorials of Kanshi Ram 420:Ram initially supported the 364:KanshiRam Ji was born to a 7: 2060:People from Etawah district 1242:"Return of the chamcha age" 757: 466:. He dedicated the book to 447:. The BSP found success in 10: 2086: 1664:Bose, Ajoy (31 May 2014). 1006:"The man who saw tomorrow" 979:. Penguin UK. p. 35. 949:. Penguin UK. p. 25. 739:The Great Leader Kanshiram 657:In 1982, Kanshi Ram wrote 372:caste on 15 March 1934 in 293:Kansi Ram Official Website 1209:10.1017/9781009231220.011 723: 709:Kanshi Ram's memorial at 700: 585:) party in India and the 422:Republican Party of India 394: 299: 287: 277: 257: 230: 225: 221: 211: 199: 187: 176: 166: 154: 142: 131: 124: 114: 103: 96: 84: 72: 61: 53: 49: 30: 23: 667:Indian National Congress 652: 627: 587:Indian National Congress 426:Indian National Congress 2040:Indian social reformers 1765:Upaddhayay, Dr. Sunil. 943:Narayan, Badri (2014). 2020:People from Hoshiarpur 713: 671:Bharatiya Janata Party 453:Other Backward Classes 1281:SUBRAHMANIAM, VIDYA. 708: 414:Annihilation of Caste 334:caste system in India 332:at the bottom of the 54:1st President of the 2005:Converts to Buddhism 1352:India Today 15041997 1153:"The Dalit Chanakya" 1093:. Sage. p. 40. 1037:. Sage. p. 39. 2055:India MPs 1991–1996 1980:India MPs 1996–1997 1402:(10 October 2006). 1151:(23 October 2006). 973:Bose, Ajoy (2009). 779:Chandrashekhar Azad 769:Bahujan Samaj Party 752:Bahujan Samaj Party 571:Mulayam Singh Yadav 567:Bahujan Samaj Party 555:Mulayam Singh Yadav 437:Bahujan Samaj Party 346:Bahujan Samaj Party 282:Bahujan Samaj Party 56:Bahujan Samaj Party 1899:The Times of India 1874:The Times of India 1848:The Indian Express 1822:The Indian Express 1796:hindustantimes.com 1745:The Times of India 1720:The Times of India 1695:The Times of India 1584:on 22 October 2012 1494:The New York Times 1327:The Economic Times 1301:IIS Windows Server 1246:The Indian Express 1067:The Indian Express 1010:The Indian Express 714: 546:in Uttar Pradesh. 344:) in 1971 and the 79:office established 1995:Indian socialists 1975:Dalit politicians 1901:. 9 February 2017 1435:External link in 1414:on 1 October 2007 1248:. 3 November 2014 1218:978-1-009-23122-0 1177:Lal, Ratan Mani. 1149:Rawat, Ramnarayan 872:on 14 August 2015 632:Kanshi Ram was a 534:(1996-1998) from 303: 302: 37:Kanshi Ram Ji at 16:Indian politician 2077: 2000:Indian Buddhists 1955:Shri Kanshi Ram 1937: 1936: 1934: 1932: 1917: 1911: 1910: 1908: 1906: 1891: 1885: 1884: 1882: 1880: 1866: 1860: 1859: 1857: 1855: 1840: 1834: 1833: 1831: 1829: 1814: 1808: 1807: 1805: 1803: 1788: 1782: 1781: 1779: 1777: 1762: 1756: 1755: 1753: 1751: 1737: 1731: 1730: 1728: 1726: 1712: 1706: 1705: 1703: 1701: 1687: 1681: 1680: 1678: 1676: 1661: 1655: 1654: 1652: 1650: 1636: 1630: 1629: 1627: 1625: 1611: 1605: 1600: 1594: 1593: 1591: 1589: 1570: 1564: 1563: 1561: 1559: 1545: 1539: 1538: 1536: 1534: 1529:. 9 October 2006 1519: 1513: 1512: 1510: 1508: 1485: 1479: 1474: 1465: 1460: 1454: 1453: 1446: 1440: 1439: 1433: 1431: 1423: 1421: 1419: 1410:. 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R. Ambedkar 468:Jyotirao Phule 441:Janjgir-Champa 409:B. R. 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Index


Lucknow
Uttar Pradesh
Bahujan Samaj Party
Mayawati
Member of Parliament, Rajya Sabha
Uttar Pradesh
Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha
Kamal Chaudhry
Kamal Chaudhry
Hoshiarpur
Ram Singh Shakya
Ram Singh Shakya
Etawah
Rupnagar
Punjab
British India
New Delhi
India
Bahujan Samaj Party
Kansi Ram Official Website
social reformer
Bahujans
backward or lower caste people including untouchable groups
caste system in India
Dalit Shoshit Samaj Sangharsh Samiti
BAMCEF
Bahujan Samaj Party
Mayawati
Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh

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