439:. In 1971, he founded the All India SC, ST, OBC and Minority Employees Association and in 1978 this became BAMCEF, an organisation that aimed to persuade educated members of the Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, Other Backwards Classes and Minorities to support Ambedkarite principles. BAMCEF was neither a political nor a religious body and it also had no aims to agitate for its purpose. Suryakant Waghmore says it appealed to "the class among the Dalits that was comparatively well-off, mostly based in urban areas and small towns working as government servants and partially alienated from their untouchable identities".
717:
624:'s conversion. He intended for 50,000,000 of his supporters to convert at the same time. Part of the significance of this plan was that Ram's followers include not only untouchables, but persons from a variety of castes, who could significantly broaden Buddhism's support. However, he and his successor Mayawati decided to convert to Buddhism when BSP will form the absolute government in some states and government at the centre.
651:
in 2003. He died in New Delhi on 9 October 2006 of a severe heart attack at the age of 72. He had been virtually bed-ridden for more than two years. According to his wishes, his funeral rites were performed according to
Buddhist tradition, with Mayawati lighting the pyre. His ashes were placed in an
659:
described Ram as "one of the greatest social reformers of our time.. his political ideas and movements had a significant impact on our political evolution... He had a larger understanding of social change and was able to unite various underprivileged sections of our society and provide a political
493:
Gandhi's fast unto death. Ambedkar feared the possible consequences to the nascent Dalit movement if he had not. Ram believed that the separate electorates would have provided the Dalits autonomy and authority; it would have undermined the power of the upper castes who constituted a relatively
634:
when we will get 'absolute majority' at the centre. We wanted to do this because we can make a difference to the religion by taking along with us millions of people. If we convert without power then only we two will be converting. But when you have power you can really create a stir".
44:
1333:
502:
where Dalit leaders were made stooges of the upper caste. Dalit electorates had little say in getting their representatives elected even in seats reserved for them. Ram used the term to describe Dalit leaders such as
489:, and ‘many other rebellious spirits’ who worked for Dalit emancipation. In the Poona Pact, Ambedkar who had worked hard to earn separate electorates from the British, had to surrender the possibility due to
1487:
872:
428:
and witnessing the discrimination against a Dalit employee who wished to observe a holiday celebrating
Ambedkar's birth. Kanshi Ram strongly inspired by B. R. Ambedkar and his philosophy.
1278:
727:
There are many government programmes and schemes and public institutions named after Kanshi Ram in Uttar
Pradesh. His birthplace Pirthipur Bunga Sahib has a memorial with his statue.
1802:
418:. It was at this time that he first experienced caste discrimination and in 1964 he became an activist. Those who admire him point out that he was spurred to this after reading
511:. He argued that Dalits should work politically for their own ends rather than compromise by working with other parties. Opportunist mobilization of a section of Dalits in the
515:
age thus produces, what Kanshi Ram calls, an ‘alienation of the elite’. The Dalit elite could overcome this alienation by ‘payback to the oppressed and exploited society’.
1905:
1726:
1701:
1931:
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1854:
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1880:
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and Kanshi Ram joined hands to keep communal forces out of power by creating unity among the backward and Dalit castes and giving the popular slogan "
518:
After forming BSP, Ram said the party would fight first election to lose, next to get noticed and the third election to win. In 1988, he contested in
1126:
880:
845:
928:
1460:
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smaller population. Ram argued that Gandhi manipulated
Ambedkar into signing the pact, and implied a defeat for the Dalits. This directly led to
1189:
2045:
2040:
903:
660:
platform where their voices would be heard." Under Ram's leadership, the BSP won 14 parliamentary seats in the 1999 parliamentary elections.
1676:
1414:
728:
721:
1190:"17 castes included Shakyas, Rajbhar, Saini, Maurya and others members of this community are more inclined towards Mayawati and her BSP"
2020:
1584:
451:
411:
1828:
1279:"a new party loses the first election, gets noticed in the next and wins the third, these are Kanshiram ji's words – Yogendra Yadav"
819:
2035:
2025:
1293:
1016:
2060:
1334:"'Slogan hai': Some known and not-so-well-known electorally successful slogans - Sabko dekha bari bari, abki bari Atal Bihari"
1227:
584:, although due to some differences and Mayawati's ambition, this alliance broke up in June 1995, Mayawati became first time
2070:
754:
443:
348:
546:
530:
181:
1207:
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995:
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572:" (When Mulayam & Kanshiram come together, Jai Shri Ram vanishes). After the election, a coalition government of
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1990:
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395:. Some sources say his birthplace was the village of Pirthipur Bunga and others that it was Khawaspur village.
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541:(against Rajiv Gandhi) in 1989 and came in the third position on both the seats. Then he represented the 11th
2015:
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2005:
1985:
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2010:
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1307:
432:
17:
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446:(DSSSS, or DS4). He started his attempt of consolidating the Dalit vote and in 1984 he founded the
436:
2080:
1208:"Annihilation, Identity, Representation: Kanshi Ram and the Conundrums of Dalit Political Agency"
929:"Kanshi Ram Death Anniversary: Know contributions made by Bahujan Nayak for upliftment of Dalits"
1422:
681:
1960:
1308:"Biographical Sketch of Member of XI Lok Sabha: KANSHI RAM, SHRI B.S.P. – HOSHIARPUR (PUNJAB)"
676:(stooge) for Dalit leaders who he alleged had selfish reasons to work for parties such as the
351:(DS-4), the All India Backwards (SC/ST/OBC) and Minorities Communities Employees' Federation (
2055:
1099:
1043:
985:
955:
647:. He suffered a heart attack in 1994, an arterial clot in his brain in 1995, and a paralytic
424:
344:
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2000:
1995:
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463:
1206:
Jodhka, Surinder S. (30 September 2023), Pai, Sudha; Babu, D. Shyam; Verma, Rahul (eds.),
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8:
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1970:
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66:
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his successor said "Saheb Kanshi Ram and I had decided that we will convert and adopt
1508:
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1965:
1906:"Ready for release: A film on the journey of Kanshiram 'the great' – Times of India"
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was released in India, directed and produced by Arjun Singh, based on the story of
508:
216:
204:
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601:
573:
534:
332:
1855:"Kejriwal wants Bharat Ratna for Dalit leader Kanshi Ram, gets Dullo's backing"
846:"How 'manyavar' Kanshiram stood up for a colleague and changed Indian politics"
656:
490:
482:
478:
419:
384:
340:
171:
159:
1359:"Continuity of govt policies may be a casualty as BJP, BSP take turns to rule"
1219:
1979:
1512:
1138:
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was written by Badri
Narayan Tiwari. His speeches are compiled in books like
459:
392:
262:
129:
53:
1777:
504:
455:
1932:"3 Dalit youngsters who are breaking caste barriers to script own stories"
523:
1101:
Civility against Caste: Dalit
Politics and Citizenship in Western India
1045:
Civility against Caste: Dalit
Politics and Citizenship in Western India
774:
701:
605:
474:
1074:"88 and going strong: Beyond BSP, the reach of its founder Kanshi Ram"
794:
652:
urn and kept at Prerna Sthal, where many people paid their respects.
550:
542:
398:
After studies at various local schools, Ram graduated in 1956 with a
278:
608:
as equally corrupt. In 2001, he declared
Mayawati as his successor.
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644:
627:
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617:
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and performed impressively but lost polling close to 70,000 votes.
376:
360:
101:
486:
336:
49:
592:. In the late 1990s, Ram described the BJP as the most corrupt (
442:
Later, in 1981, Ram formed another social organisation known as
335:
who worked for the upliftment and political mobilisation of the
1881:"'Eco-friendly' Mayawati gifts Rs 834 cr park – Times of India"
1385:"Rediff on the NeT Elections '98: BSP to vote against Vajpayee"
758:
648:
380:
352:
462:, initially struggled to bridge the divide between Dalits and
435:(RPI) but became disillusioned with its co-operation with the
740:
359:(BSP) in 1984. He ceded leadership of the BSP to his protégé
282:
1214:(1 ed.), Cambridge University Press, pp. 193–209,
43:
1898:
672:(The Era of the Stooges), a book in which he used the term
415:
341:
backward or lower caste people including untouchable groups
1351:
589:
466:
but later under leadership of
Mayawati bridged this gap.
1778:"::Manyawar Kanshiram Institute of Tourism Management::"
1300:
820:"Kanshi Ram should be given the Bharat Ratna: Mayawati"
570:
Mile
Mulayam-Kanshi Ram, Hawa mein ud gaye Jai Shri Ram
1727:"Kanshiram housing scheme gets Rs 100Cr in new avatar"
904:"Ambedkar and Kanshi Ram – so alike, yet so different"
873:"This bard wants Kanshi Ram loyalists to spread wings"
1501:"Kanshi Ram, 72, a Voice for India's Outcasts, Dies"
1411:
https://m.rediff.com/news/2006/oct/16look.htm?zcc=rl
1829:"Govt to drop Kanshiram from Urdu-Farsi university"
1752:"OPD at Kanshiram hospital in Greater Noida starts"
1702:"Kanshi Ram Shahri Samagraya Vikas Yojna developed"
1651:"Kanshiram: Leader of the Dalits | DALITLITERATURE"
1560:"Kanshi Ram's ashes will not be immersed: Mayavati"
616:In 2002, Ram announced his intention to convert to
611:
655:In his condolence message, Indian Prime Minister
450:(BSP). He fought his first election in 1984 from
1977:
1294:"A quarter century of Kanshi Ram & Mayawati"
319:(15 March 1934 – 9 October 2006), also known as
1677:"Book Review | Kanshiram: Leader of the Dalits"
1626:"Biographical Sketch of Member of XI Lok Sabha"
1377:
765:founder Kanshi Ram from his childhood to 1984.
694:Bahujan Nayak Kanshiram Ke Avismarniya Bhashan
1247:
1245:
412:Explosive Research and Development Laboratory
1127:"Chhattisgarh polls: Towards a photo finish"
620:on 14 October 2006, the 50th anniversary of
895:
729:Manyawar Shri Kanshiram Ji Green Eco Garden
722:Manyawar Shri Kanshiram Ji Green Eco Garden
1242:
1011:
1009:
1007:
987:Behenji: A Political Biography of Mayawati
549:, Kanshiram was also elected as member of
79:14 April 1984 – 18 September 2003
42:
1803:"Kanshiram Memorial Trauma Centre Kanpur"
1474:Mayawati claims Saheb Kanshi Ram's legacy
1098:Waghmore, Suryakant (30 September 2013).
1042:Waghmore, Suryakant (30 September 2013).
731:in Lucknow has been named in his memory.
580:was formed in UP under the leadership of
1483:
1481:
1459:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1291:
1097:
1041:
715:
1004:
953:
901:
708:by Bahujan Samaj Publications in 1997.
347:. Towards this end, Kanshi Ram founded
14:
1978:
1971:Profile on Bahujan Samaj Party website
1775:
1498:
1205:
1124:
979:
977:
402:degree from Government College Ropar.
1478:
1415:"Mayawati claims Kanshi Ram's legacy"
1201:
1199:
1158:
1071:
1067:
1065:
870:
473:, on the fiftieth anniversary of the
410:Kanshi Ram joined the offices of the
2046:Lok Sabha members from Uttar Pradesh
2041:Lok Sabha members from Punjab, India
1674:
1125:Bagchi, Suvojit (17 November 2013).
983:
871:Singh, Rajesh Kumar (30 July 2015).
698:Writings & Speeches of Kanshiram
469:In 1982, he published his only book
444:Dalit Shoshit Samaj Sangharsh Samiti
349:Dalit Shoshit Samaj Sangharsh Samiti
974:
688:was also published. His biography,
531:East Delhi (Lok Sabha constituency)
24:
1499:Hevesi, Dennis (10 October 2006).
1196:
1062:
25:
2092:
2021:Converts to Buddhism from Sikhism
1954:
1591:. 19 October 2006. Archived from
1072:Yadav, Shyamlal (16 March 2022).
529:He unsuccessfully contested from
109:Member of Parliament, Rajya Sabha
1585:"Maya gives city traffic blues!"
522:against a future Prime Minister
2036:Indian political party founders
2026:Bahujan Samaj Party politicians
1924:
1873:
1847:
1821:
1795:
1769:
1744:
1719:
1694:
1668:
1643:
1618:
1614:Indian Dalit leader passes away
1607:
1577:
1552:
1526:
1492:
1467:
1403:
1326:
1285:
1271:
1187:
1181:
1152:
1118:
1091:
957:Kanshiram: Leader of the Dalits
700:compiled by S. S. Gautam &
690:Kanshiram: Leader of the Dalits
612:Proposed conversion to Buddhism
586:Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh
539:Amethi (Lok Sabha constituency)
365:Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh
137:Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha
1961:Profile on Parliament of India
1534:"Kanshi Ram breathes his last"
1035:
947:
921:
902:Narayan, Badri (11 May 2012).
864:
838:
812:
562:Demolition of the Babri Masjid
13:
1:
2061:People from Rupnagar district
805:
800:Azad Samaj Party (Kanshi Ram)
370:
363:who has served four terms as
331:was an Indian politician and
1212:Dalits in the New Millennium
706:The Editorials of Kanshi Ram
431:Ram initially supported the
375:KanshiRam Ji was born to a
7:
2071:People from Etawah district
1253:"Return of the chamcha age"
768:
477:. He dedicated the book to
458:. The BSP found success in
10:
2097:
1675:Bose, Ajoy (31 May 2014).
1017:"The man who saw tomorrow"
990:. Penguin UK. p. 35.
960:. Penguin UK. p. 25.
750:The Great Leader Kanshiram
668:In 1982, Kanshi Ram wrote
383:caste on 15 March 1934 in
304:Kansi Ram Official Website
1220:10.1017/9781009231220.011
734:
720:Kanshi Ram's memorial at
711:
596:) party in India and the
433:Republican Party of India
405:
310:
298:
288:
268:
241:
236:
232:
222:
210:
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187:
177:
165:
153:
142:
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125:
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107:
95:
83:
72:
64:
60:
41:
34:
678:Indian National Congress
663:
638:
598:Indian National Congress
437:Indian National Congress
2051:Indian social reformers
1776:Upaddhayay, Dr. Sunil.
954:Narayan, Badri (2014).
2031:People from Hoshiarpur
724:
682:Bharatiya Janata Party
464:Other Backward Classes
1292:SUBRAHMANIAM, VIDYA.
719:
425:Annihilation of Caste
345:caste system in India
343:at the bottom of the
65:1st President of the
2016:Converts to Buddhism
1363:India Today 15041997
1164:"The Dalit Chanakya"
1104:. Sage. p. 40.
1048:. Sage. p. 39.
2066:India MPs 1991–1996
1991:India MPs 1996–1997
1413:(10 October 2006).
1162:(23 October 2006).
984:Bose, Ajoy (2009).
790:Chandrashekhar Azad
780:Bahujan Samaj Party
763:Bahujan Samaj Party
582:Mulayam Singh Yadav
578:Bahujan Samaj Party
566:Mulayam Singh Yadav
448:Bahujan Samaj Party
357:Bahujan Samaj Party
293:Bahujan Samaj Party
67:Bahujan Samaj Party
1910:The Times of India
1885:The Times of India
1859:The Indian Express
1833:The Indian Express
1807:hindustantimes.com
1756:The Times of India
1731:The Times of India
1706:The Times of India
1595:on 22 October 2012
1505:The New York Times
1338:The Economic Times
1312:IIS Windows Server
1257:The Indian Express
1078:The Indian Express
1021:The Indian Express
725:
557:in Uttar Pradesh.
355:) in 1971 and the
90:office established
2006:Indian socialists
1986:Dalit politicians
1912:. 9 February 2017
1446:External link in
1425:on 1 October 2007
1259:. 3 November 2014
1229:978-1-009-23122-0
1188:Lal, Ratan Mani.
1160:Rawat, Ramnarayan
883:on 14 August 2015
643:Kanshi Ram was a
545:(1996-1998) from
314:
313:
48:Kanshi Ram Ji at
27:Indian politician
16:(Redirected from
2088:
2011:Indian Buddhists
1966:Shri Kanshi Ram
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1540:. 9 October 2006
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1476:
1471:
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1457:
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1421:. Archived from
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879:. Archived from
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862:
861:
859:
857:
852:. 9 October 2018
842:
836:
835:
833:
831:
816:
684:(BJP). His book
509:Ram Vilas Paswan
306:
275:
251:
249:
237:Personal details
217:Ram Singh Shakya
213:
205:Ram Singh Shakya
201:
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168:
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98:
86:
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32:
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1976:
1975:
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1951:
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1939:
1938:. 12 March 2016
1936:Hindustan Times
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1861:. 16 March 2016
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1655:DALITLITERATURE
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1391:. 20 March 1998
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1365:. 15 April 1997
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1314:. 15 March 1934
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935:. 15 March 2019
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877:Hindustan Times
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826:. 15 March 2016
818:
817:
813:
808:
771:
737:
714:
696:by Anuj Kumar,
686:Birth of BAMCEF
670:The Chamcha Age
666:
641:
614:
602:Samajwadi Party
574:Samajwadi Party
471:The Chamcha Age
408:
373:
333:social reformer
329:Sahab Kanshiram
302:
289:Political party
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