Kanyakumari district

2278: 2872: 153: 3468: 4914: 951:, were predominantly Tamil speaking people. The present Kanniyakumari district was historically part of the erstwhile Travancore State. Four Tamil-speaking taluks viz., Vilavancode, Kalkulam, Thovala and Agastheeswaram which now form the Kanniyakumari district was transferred to Madras State on 1 November 1956. The changes that were effected between the taluks and the villages as on 1 October 1956 are furnished in the fly-leaf to Table A-I. An extreme agitation by Tamil speaking residents under the leadership of 5307: 164: 4784: 4759: 173: 5399: 4634: 4839: 9962: 4722: 1080: 22: 10052: 8948: 10524: 8962: 8940: 8926: 4871: 892: 1386:, built in Pandiyan era, across the Paraliyar in Kalkulam taluk, along with the Pandyan Kal and related irrigation works, constitute one of the region's ancient irrigation systems. About a kilometre downstream from the Pandyan dam, the river meets the 250-year-old Puthen dam. The river runs through the Kalkulam and Vilavancode taluks and covers 37 kilometres before joining the Kodayar near 2237:, one of the world's eight hottest biodiversity hotspots, this district boasts a rich diversity of flora and fauna, many of which are endemic to the region. The area is home to several endangered and threatened species, including the Indian Bison, Indian Rock Python, Lion-tailed Macaque, and Nilgiri Tahr. The 9066: 5354:

The Kollemcode Tookam festival is another famous festival celebrated by the people of the district and also by the people from the nearby Thiruvananthapuram district of Kerala state. It is celebrated for 10 days during the month of March/April with the famous Child Tookam taking place on the 10th day

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was built to pass the cultivable water between two mountains. Mathur Aqueduct was built between Aruvikkarai and Mudhalaaru in Paraliyaru River. The aqueduct was built by Former Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu Perunthalaivar Thiru Kamarajar. Mathur aqueduct was South Asia's largest aqueduct. The aqueduct

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As per 2011 census, total population of the district is 1,870,374, among them 909,872 (48.7%) are Hindus, 876,299 (46.9%) are Christians, 78,590 (4.2%) are Muslims, 438 (0.02%) are Buddhists, 160 (0.01%) are Sikhs, 156 (0.01%) are Jains, 10 (0.001%) are Others and 4,849 (0.26%) are "not stated". The

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As per 2011 census, 17.67% population of Kanniyakumari districts lives in rural areas of villages. The total Kanniyakumari district population living in rural areas is 330,572 of which males and females are 164,938 and 165,634 respectively. In rural areas of Kanniyakumari district, sex ratio is 1004

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The district features diverse topography with its northern and western regions consist of hilly terrain and forests, while the southeastern and central parts are characterised by agricultural lands. Along the southern border lies an extensive sea-shore interspersed by valleys and plains. The coastal

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levels are relatively high, especially during the monsoon seasons, contributing to a humid and warm atmosphere. June has the highest relative humidity, while February has the lowest. November experiences the most rainy days, whereas January has the fewest. Overall, Kanyakumari’s climate is warm and

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annual Karkida Vavu Bali (Shradham for the ancestors held during the Mahalaya Amavasai) ceremony that is held here during July/Aug (Malayalam month Karkidakam). Along with the religious ceremony during this time, the famous annual exhibition fair - Vavubali Mela / Exhibition - was started by Shri.

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celebrated in this temple during between December and January every year attracts crowds of thousands of people. Special worship practices are followed and the festival images of Sthanumalayan, Aram valartha Nayagi and Vinayagar are taken in the temple car around the streets of the temple. Another

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The average literacy rate of Kanniyakumari in 2011 was 91.75 compared to 87.55 in 2001. If things are looked out at gender-wise, male and female literacy were 93.65 and 89.90 respectively. For the 2001 census, the same figures stood at 90.37 and 84.79 in Kanniyakumari District. The total number of

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were separated to form the new district of Kanniyakumari in 1956 following the demands of reunion made by the Tamil speaking majority people (about 70% of the population), who feels that their feelings were suppressed by the erstwhile Travancore Kingdom which has Malayalam-majority population. The

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The child population comprises 10.47% of total rural population of Kanniyakumari district. Literacy rate in rural areas of Kanniyakumari district is 90.76% as per census data 2011. Gender wise, male and female literacy stood at 92.39 and 89.16 per cent, respectively. In total, 269,380 people were

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This child population figure of Kanniyakumari district is 9.93% of total urban population. Average literacy rate in Kanniyakumari district as per census 2011 is 91.96% of which males and females are 93.92% and 90.06% literates, respectively. In actual number 1,279,358 people are literate in urban

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accounted for 3.97% and 0.39% of the population respectively. The district had a total of 483,539 households. There were a total of 679,620 workers, comprising 12,229 cultivators, 51,350 main agricultural labourers, 21,078 in household industries, 468,001 other workers, 126,962 marginal workers,

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account for 44,799 hectares, while 3,605 hectares are unclassed forests. Additionally, there are 19 hectares of reserved lands. Most of the forests in the district are situated on slopes of hills and plateaus, benefiting from high rainfall and serving as catchment areas for numerous streams and

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The mountainous terrain in the northern and eastern portions of the district contains an extensive plateau amidst elevated hilltops. While most of the hills have steep slopes, some exhibit a more gradual spread. While the area is predominantly agricultural, numerous plantations and few handloom

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Out of the total Kanniyakumari population for 2011 census, 82.33 per cent lives in urban regions of district. In total 1,539,802 people lives in urban areas of which males are 761,407 and females are 778,395. Sex ratio in urban region of Kanniyakumari district is 1022 as per 2011 census data.

5443:. The annual festival is celebrated during November – December lasting for 10 days. The people from various place and near by state kerala people also join during the festival. During the festival other religious people also Get together. and helping to organise the Festival by vaious ways. 2208:. The region receives moderate rainfall, with the heaviest rains occurring from October to December due to the northeast monsoon which sometimes causes floods. The southwest monsoon, from June to September, also brings some rain, but its effects are less pronounced compared to other parts of 6124:, Kanyakumari has a literacy rate of 91.7%, compared to Tamil Nadu's literacy rate of 80.1%. The district has recorded the highest male literacy rate of 92.4% and the female literacy rate of 89.2% in rural areas, as well as the highest female literacy rate of 90.1% in urban areas. 1287:

stands as the sole natural port on the west coast of Tamil Nadu while Kanyakumari serves as another minor port, primarily catering to tourists. Another minor port at is situated along the edge of Manakudi Estaury. Kanyakumari is the only district in Tamil Nadu facing the

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taluk are important isolated hills. The variations in altitude and climate across the hilly terrain of the district have led to a diverse vegetation profile, showcasing distinct representations of different land types. The highest hill within the district is

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western talukas of the district are Christian-majority, while the eastern talukas are Hindu-majority. Some of the Hindu population follows Ayyavazhi. Protestants and Catholics are both present in the Christian population, with Protestants largely from the

5096:, Kanniyakumari district had a population of 1,870,374 with a sex-ratio of 1,019 females for every 1,000 males, much above the national average of 929. A total of 182,350 were under the age of six, constituting 92,835 males and 89,515 females. 1046:. The social, religious and cultural history of the 19th century Kanniyakumari district is intrinsically inter-twined with those of Ayyavazhi. Many historical assumptions persist in the district and state, which associate with sages namely 1491:

Over time, the sea receded, resulting in uplifted land masses. Evidence of this uplift includes deeply entrenched streams, waterfalls, high hanging valleys, alluvial flats, and marine sediment patches at higher elevations. Notably, shelly

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Located in the northern and north-eastern portion of the district, this area includes the northern parts of Vilavancode and Kalkulam taluks. It includes several impressive hilltops and is an extension of a larger mountain range to the

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females per 1000 males. If child sex ratio data of Kanniyakumari district is considered, figure is 957 girls per 1000 boys. Child population in the age 0-6 is 33,780 in rural areas of which males were 17,262 and females were 16,518.

1578:, resulting in repeated bands. These folds align in a northwest–southeast direction and may have subsequently experienced cross-folding. These charnockites also occur as lenses and patches within the khondalites. Additionally, thin 6143:(est. 1984) and schools such as Ringletaube Higher Secondary School (est. 1809), Scott Christian Higher Secondary School (est. 1819), Duthie Girls School (est. 1819), St. Joseph's Convent Higher Secondary School (est. 1910), 1188:

Stretching along the southern and South-eastern and south-western parts of the district, this coastal region is fringed with coconut trees. Although predominantly sandy, there are occasional slightly elevated patches of red

4746:. Manimedai literally means High Clock. It is the symbol of the Nagercoil Town. A clock is placed in a High Clock gauge, so the place becomes Manimedai. The construction of the Clock gauge began in 1892 in the period of 2212:. The average rainfall of the district is 1456.8 mm per annum. From 2005 onwards the annual rainfall is estimated to be 1006 mm. The driest month is February and the greatest amount of precipitation occurs in November. 4729:

Thirparappu Waterfalls are waterfalls in Kanniyakumari District. It is also known as 'Courtallam of Kanniyakumari'. The Mahadevar Temple is very near to the waterfalls. The waterfalls is 7 km (4.3 mi) from

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which is 76 km from Kanniyakumari. The Civil Aviation Ministry is planning to construct an airport near Swamithoppu in Kanniyakumari District as the initiative attracts international tourists to the district.

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peak and nearby estates. Flowing through Thovalai and Agastiswaram taluks, the Pazhayar significantly supports irrigation. Its course spans approximately 37 kilometres, ultimately joining the Manakkudy Lagoon at

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The area that comprises the current Kanniyakumari district was a part of the old Ay kingdom of the first and second Sangam ages. Following the decline of the Ay kingdoms, the area became Venad, with its capital

4850:' means Circle Fort and is circular. The Fort was constructed along the seashore in the East coast. The fort was situated in 3½ acres with compound stones constructed for 25 meters in height and constructed by 1496:

formations in Kanyakumari further support the theory of land uplift in this area. The uplift likely occurred in stages, rejuvenating older streams. The wind gap at Mekkode resulted from river piracy, where the

1476:, the eastern coast experienced faulting, whereas the faulting of the western coast, including the major parts of the Kanyakumari district, occurred later—approximately 25 million years ago—during the early 2377:

ranging from lush tropical wet evergreen forests to tropical thorn forests, all within a relatively small area. The region hosts a diverse array of plant species, with its natural vegetation encompassing

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intercepts the Kodayar, creating the Pachipparai lake. With a rocky bed, steep banks, sharp curves, and frequent falls, the Kodayar remains largely untamed except for a few kilometres near its end. The

932:. He had also bought some portions of Kanniyakumari from the then viceroy making it the southern boundary. Under his rule, the district improved in a social context as well as economically. The famous 9857: 5342:

festival is celebrated in March by people of the district and by those in Kerala. Traditionally, participants would chant while walking while others would provide them with butter, milk, water,

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Maharajas. After construction, it was opened by His Highness Sree Moolam Thirunal Varma, the King of Travancore. The clock placed in the gauge was gifted to the English missionary in Nagercoil.

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The district features an extensive 68-kilometer coastline. Predominantly regular in its configuration, the coast showcases notable projections toward the sea at locations such as Kanniyakumari,

1207:, this range stands out due to its significant breadth. The rugged landscape boasts bluff ridges and conical peaks, forming a continuation of the Western Ghats that stretches all the way to the 4348:. The court is managed by a District Judge, who is responsible for the administration of justice within the district. Other subordinate courts include those in Padmanabhapuram and Kuzhithurai. 1691:

from January to February are mild and pleasant, with temperatures rarely dropping below 19°C (66°F). The district lies at the intersection of two distinct climate zones. To the northwest, the

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oversees the police force and maintains law and order in the district. The District Revenue Officer (DRO) assists the District Collector in revenue administration and land-related issues.

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grow, accompanied by a ground cover of typical xerophytic herbs, including various grasses. Moving to the inland sandy areas, these regions are characterised by xerophytic plants such as

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due to the limited impact of the summer monsoon. However, the retreating monsoon from October to December brings more rain, though its effects are somewhat reduced by the proximity of

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and attracts large crowds from Tamil Nadu and across India. Onam is also celebrated in many places throughout Kanniyakumari district, especially in the western part of the district.

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is the district's primary railway station located near Kottar and is also commonly known as Kottar Railway station. There is also another railway station in Nagercoil, known as

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Similarly child sex ratio in Kanniyakumari district was 966 in 2011 census. Child population (0–6) in urban region was 148,570 of which males and females were 75,573 and 72,997.

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literates in Kanniyakumari District were 1,548,738 of which male and female were 780,541 and 768,197 respectively. In 2001, Kanniyakumari District had 1,308,322 in its district.

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and is 75 million years old. The forest of this region comes under Boothapandy Mahendra-giri Reserve forest and is managed by the District Forest Officer with Headquarters at

1679:. The district generally has high temperatures year-round, with average highs ranging from 29°C to 33°C (84°F to 91°F) and average lows from 23°C to 26°C (73°F to 79°F). The 1163:

bordering the northern side. Geologically, the landmass of the district is much younger when compared to the rest of state – faulted as late as 2.5 million years during the

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located at Anducode is also another major festival of the district. It is the largest elephant festival of Tamil Nadu and is often considered Tamil Nadu' Thrissur Pooram.

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took place in the district. Later, the Maharajas of Travancore built the forts at Aramboly (Aralvaimozhy) to prevent any invasion from the Carnatic Kings. Key elements of

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in May–June. During this festival Devi will be taken in procession both in the morning and evening, during Aaraatu the eastern door is opened. On the ninth day, the

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has a cave containing Rock-cut sculptures of Thirthankaras and attendant deities carved inside and outside dating back to 9th Century A.D by King Mahendra Varman I.

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have their origin in this forest. The forests and jungles of Kanyakumari district host approximately 600 species of timber trees and 3,500 other plant species. The

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are frequently found in inundated paddy fields, tanks, ponds, and rivers. Comb ducks are observed at Suchindram and Theroor wetlands while four other species of

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are the famous festivals at this temple. The famous kandhashashti kavasam festival is very popular over here and celebrated as major festival. after 5 days later

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The jungles host around 600 species of gigantic timber trees and 3,500 other plants, many of which hold significant economic value. Notable timber trees include

7830: 5496:. The people of Kanyakumari district also celebrate this fest (formerly Kanyakumari district was part of Kerala). The date of Onam celebration is based on the 1683:

from March to May is typically hot, with temperatures often exceeding 34°C (93°F). The heat is more intense due to weaker winds. The region’s proximity to the

5534:. The people from various place and near by state kerala people also join during the festival. During the festival other religious people also Get together. 1695:, west of the Western Ghats, experiences heavy rainfall during the summer monsoon from June to September. In contrast, the southeastern coast, starting from 5562:

by the silver horse car and bath in Mylaudy river and abishekam with 17 products. Every year it was celebrated only in kanyakumari district after 5 days of

5418:(Ayan) (as well as giving the temple its name). The representation of the three central gods of Hinduism in one linga makes it unique in India. The 10-day 8588: 2269:

alone support numerous variety of floral and faunal species across hundreds of genera. New species are frequently being identified throughout the region.

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industries thrive in this region. The central area of the district, particularly Agastiswaram taluk, consists of vast plains. This includes the plains at

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Situated between the mountainous terrain and the sea-coast, this area features rolling, undulated valleys and plains interspersed with rivers and streams.

9980: 9107: 4830:. The fort was situated in 22½ hectares in a place called Puliyoorkurichi. The Fort is maintained by the Ministry of Forests, Government of Tamil Nadu. 7434: 6333: 8332: 8273: 8249: 8156: 7037:"Floristic Diversity, Conservation Status and Economic Value of Miniature Sacred Groves in Kanyakumari District, Tamil Nadu, Southern Peninsular India" 5101:

3,381 marginal cultivators, 21,517 marginal agricultural labourers, 14,711 marginal workers in household industries and 87,353 other marginal workers.

2241:, a protected area covering 457.78 km, is situated in the northern and north-western parts of the district. It constitutes the southern section of the 9112: 224: 8540: 2373:

flourish in lower areas. Due to various local geological factors, the forests in the Kanyakumari division encompass 14 distinct types, based on the

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Cochin state. The people of Agasteeswarem, Thovalai, Kalkulam and Vilavancode taluks, which formed the southern divisions of the former district of

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brought a sense of disorder under control by annexing the nearby territories, putting down the feudal lords and establishing the strong state of

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in terms of per capita income, and also tops the state in Human Development Index (HDI), literacy, and education. The district's headquarters is

5458:: 9 day festival in (September–October). The music artists get an opportunity to offer their artistic skill to the goddess by performing in the 9022: 8884: 9817: 4922: 4508: 3812:

often visit shady groves, gardens, and deciduous jungles with bamboo-clad regions. 87 bird species from 39 families and 15 orders, including

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are found around the Black Rock estate which descend to lower reaches during October and November, occasionally entering bordering villages.

8720: 1617:. These soil layers have thicknesses ranging from 1 metre to 1.5 meters in most locations. The underlying geological terrain belongs to the 1437:

uplands of the district are characterized by rocky outcrops and rugged coastlines, with notable Teri sand dune complexes. The coastlines of

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Army Chief Dilanai. The fort is under the control of the Archaeological Department, Government of India. It is situated 6 km north of

1378:, another major river of the district flows southwesterly and passes out of the forest area a mile above Ponmanai where it encounters the 8388: 7369:

Selvamony Sukumaran, Solomon Jeeva (2008). "A floristic study on miniature sacred forests at Agastheeshwaram, southern peninsular India".

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located North, North West of Nagercoil. The wealth of the Nanjilnadu beckoned many invaded kings including the Nayaks during the reign of

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Before centuries, the houses that has all the facilities are known as Palaces. The rulers of states, the Kings resides in such Palaces.

998:. A few artefacts were unearthed by archaeological excavations in parts of the district. The district was part of the princely state of 10500: 10241: 6835:

Perumal, Dr S. Bhagavathi; Subramanian, Dr V. Balaji; Nigun.T, Krithik; Priyanka.V; Hegde .G, Geethesh; R, Rameswaran (13 March 2021).

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another minor river flows approximately 11 kilometres through Vilavancode taluk and joins the western Tambraparani near Thikkurichi.

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Leger broke through the fortifications and entered Travancore in 1810. In the year 1949, the area became a part of the reestablished

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The district is situated between 77°15' and 77°36' east longitude and 8°03' and 8°35' north latitude. The district has borders with

974:(Vilavancode and Kalkulam taluks) which comprises the present Kanniyakumari district. The district were ruled by various dynasties: 10088: 9919: 9792: 7409: 5546:

Swamy Temple, which is situated atop a small hillock is worth a place to visit. This temple area is called as Kumarapuram thoppur,

4427: 86: 10510: 6272: 6136: 4446: 886: 58: 8366: 6398: 1382:. The Left Bank Channel supplies water from the Pechipparai reservoir before reaching the weir known as Puthen dam. The ancient 9812: 9613: 9608: 5956: 5952: 5944: 5764: 4594: 4477: 816:

were separated from the erstwhile Travancore Kingdom to form the new district of Kanniyakumari, and they were made the part of

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and Edai Nadu, which comprise the present-day Kanniyakumari district, were ruled by various Tamil and Malayalam dynasties: the

8324: 8027: 1513:. Similarly, changes in the Kodayar river's course—from northward to northeast to southwest indicate faulting along its path. 10196: 10073: 9967: 9782: 9772: 9633: 8657: 6616: 6554: 5975:. There is rail connectivity from Nagercoil, the district capital, to most parts of the country with daily trains running to 5583:(NH) roads originating from Kanniyakumari town. One is the National Highway 44 which connects Kanniyakumari with Srinagar of 5566:

fest. The people from various place join during the festival. During the festival other religious people also Get together.

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was built in 1600. In 1865, the Shrine of Mary was renovated and enlarged. In 1930, the church was raised to the status of a

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The district is abundant in wildlife, with its hill forests showcasing a wide variety of fauna, representing most species of

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Kalabham festival: The idol is smeared in Sandal paste in the last Friday of the month of Karkidaka or Aadi, in July–August.

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were recorded in the sacred groves along the south-west coast of the district. The vegetation in the cape area is typically

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and Vilavancode taluks, the Kodayar merges with the Paraliyar to form the western Tambaraparani. It flows southwest through

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peak within the southern part of the Muthukuzhivayal plateau and flows southwest through a wild tract. Two streams—one from

65: 9950: 8649: 7955: 5161:), living mainly along the Kerala border. Kanniyakumari district has a Tamil dialect which is different from other part of 4771:

is 1,240 ft (380 m) long, 101 ft (31 m) high with 28 giant pillars. It is 3 km (1.9 mi) from

4282: 8814: 9787: 6048: 5668: 5584: 2250: 6837:"Study Of Geological Parameters Along The Coastal Area Of Arabian Sea, Kanyakumari To Colachel , South Tamilnadu, India" 3678:

found in the forests, living in rock caves on hills up to an elevation of 5,000 feet. Small herds of bison frequent the

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in 1956. The Madras State was later renamed Tamil Nadu in 1969 and Kanniyakumari, today, is one of the 38 districts of

8681: 6767: 654: 72: 10487: 7633: 7288: 7083: 4318: 4302: 4218:, who handles revenue collection, land records, and local administration. There are nine blocks within these taluks: 3018:

yield edible roots. The hedges in the region consist of a variety of thorny or succulent shrubs. Among them are the

1119: 105: 8084: 5346:, and coffee. The festival, which is celebrated for ten days, later became a social function, especially on Sunday. 4344:

matters. It handles cases that require significant judicial intervention and has the authority to hear appeals from

10552: 9994: 8592: 6108: 5165:, since it has a little Malayalam influence. English can be understood by two-thirds of the district's population. 4196: 1020: 821: 8085:"Kanyakumari (Tamil Nadu) Lok Sabha Election Results 2019 - Parliamentary Constituency, Winning MP and Party Name" 6814: 6147:(est. 1922), S.L.B. Government Higher Secondary School (est. 1924), S.M.R.V. Higher Secondary School (est. 1919). 1676: 10284: 10083: 10068: 9797: 9227: 8695: 8182: 6162: 4322: 4306: 4298: 4259: 4180: 2197: 960: 711: 134: 54: 8828: 7117: 6692: 9902: 9842: 9045: 7779: 7667: 7600: 6144: 6132: 5972: 4310: 2238: 1101: 43: 7691: 5151:

is the most widely spoken language in Kanniyakumari district, though there is significant minority (5.76%) of

10547: 10191: 9882: 9008: 8870: 8800: 8786: 8772: 7865:"Molecular and Morphological Study of Leaping Frogs (Anura, Ranixalidae) with Description of Two New Species" 6344: 4881:

is a monument in Vavathurai in Kanniyakumari District. It is located just 500 meters east in the mainland of

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in 1956. The Presidency was later renamed Tamil Nadu and Kanniyakumari, today, is one of the 38 districts of

354: 9767: 9598: 7582: 6695:"Delineation of coastal geomorphology along the coast of Kanyakumari district, southernmost coast of India" 4613: 4582: 4558: 4527: 4496: 4465: 8622: 8016:. Chennai: Commissioner of Archives & Historical Research, Government of Tamil Nadu. pp. 579–581. 7753:"Bird List - Kalikesham, Kanyakumari wildlife sanctuary, Kanniyakumari, Tamil Nadu, India - eBird Hotspot" 6694: 3114:, form a close tangle underwater. In shallow tanks and river basins, reeds flourish in marshy soil. These 2289:

Out of the total land area of 168,356.216 hectares, approximately 48,423 hectares are covered by forests.

800:. A few artefacts have been unearthed by archaeological excavations. It was part of the princely state of 10005: 9777: 9648: 8904: 7201:

Narayanan, Surya; Mohapatra, Pratyush P.; Balan, Amirtha; Das, Sandeep; Gower, David J. (15 April 2021).

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is seen in coconut groves of valleys and plains. The skylark is often heard in low country and on hills.

1149: 1059: 1011: 848: 813: 623: 7325:. Chennai: Commissioner of Archives & Historical Research, Government of Tamil Nadu. pp. 25–26. 7203:"A new species of Xylophis Beddome, 1878 (Serpentes: Pareidae) from the southern Western Ghats of India" 6897: 3328:

are frequently found. Backwaters near river mouths and connecting canals are often thickly fringed with

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makes it hard to distinctly define the summer season and summers are significantly wetter than winters.

10226: 9907: 9887: 9603: 7780:"Avifauna along the agro ecosystem of Tholayavattam and its environs, Kanyakumari district, Tamil Nadu" 7668:"Avifauna along the agro ecosystem of Tholayavattam and its environs, Kanyakumari district, Tamil Nadu" 6380: 5234: 4278:, which are local self-government bodies responsible for village-level administration and development. 3915: 3142: 2951: 2379: 719: 497: 276: 193: 2590:—encompasses approximately 30 square miles of grasslands. Common grass species in this region include 1303:, the southernmost river in India, originates from the secondary range of the Western Ghats, draining 8073:. Chennai: Commissioner of Archives & Historical Research, Government of Tamil Nadu. p. 595. 7267:"Structure of plant community in tropical deciduous forests of Kanyakumari Wildlife Sanctuary, India" 7062:"Structure of plant community in tropical deciduous forests of Kanyakumari Wildlife Sanctuary, India" 6599:"Physical and chemical characteristics of Paraliyar river in Kanyakumari district, Tamil Nadu, India" 6504: 6140: 4878: 4827: 4520: 4371: 3930:, which occasionally stray into the countryside and perch on house tops. Other varieties include the 3879: 3285: 2871: 2579: 2531:

above 800 meters. These dense, impenetrable forests receive heavy monsoon rains, supporting abundant

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Census of India 2011 - Tamil Nadu - Series 34 - Part XII A - District Census Handbook, Kanniyakumari

8209:"Chitharal Jain Rock Cut Temple | Kanniyakumari District, Government of TamilNadu | India" 8001:. Chennai: Commissioner of Archives & Historical Research, Government of Tamil Nadu. p. 28. 7655:. Chennai: Commissioner of Archives & Historical Research, Government of Tamil Nadu. p. 27. 7570:. Chennai: Commissioner of Archives & Historical Research, Government of Tamil Nadu. p. 18. 7496:. Chennai: Commissioner of Archives & Historical Research, Government of Tamil Nadu. p. 17. 7358:. Chennai: Commissioner of Archives & Historical Research, Government of Tamil Nadu. p. 16. 7340:. Chennai: Commissioner of Archives & Historical Research, Government of Tamil Nadu. p. 26. 7310:. Chennai: Commissioner of Archives & Historical Research, Government of Tamil Nadu. p. 25. 7105:. Chennai: Commissioner of Archives & Historical Research, Government of Tamil Nadu. p. 23. 6734:. Chennai: Commissioner of Archives & Historical Research, Government of Tamil Nadu. p. 11. 6640:"Lithological Studies and Types of Soils Along Coastal Area of Kanyakumari to Colachel Coastal Belt" 6467:. Chennai: Commissioner of Archives & Historical Research, Government of Tamil Nadu. p. 15. 6182: 10432: 10146: 10060: 9943: 9663: 9563: 8208: 5619:. It covers 3745 kilometres. The other is the National Highway 66 that connects Kanniyakumari with 5580: 5531: 5314: 4606: 4575: 4551: 4489: 4361: 4337: 4333: 4207: 4188: 3805: 3400: 3165:. These forests support a variety of plant life. Common trees found in the interior plains include 2528: 2481: 2415: 2407: 1465: 1304: 1237: 1003: 805: 362: 8221: 6598: 5627:) in Maharashtra. NH 66 roughly runs north–south parallel to the western ghats. It passes through 5423:

festival known as Teppam is celebrated during between April and May every year. The Sanskrit work

4367: 741:

Kanyakumari district has a varied topography with the sea on three sides and the mountains of the

79: 10457: 10392: 10362: 10216: 10201: 10176: 9877: 9802: 9354: 9197: 6128: 6052: 5295: 4890: 3970: 3281: 3238: 1571: 1090: 785: 327: 32: 7507:

Mary Kensa, V.; S.j, BeemaJainab; A, Kavitha; S, Rejitha; M, Anusha; R, Vinitha (30 June 2015).

6836: 6639: 1550:, dominate a significant portion of the district. The Charnockites are exposed in areas between 1159:

Kanniyakumari district has a varied topography with sea on three sides and the mountains of the

10211: 10186: 9709: 8857: 8402: 7509:"Survey of Climbers in Atchankulam, Kottaram Panchayat, Kanyakumari District, Tamilnadu, India" 6287:"Keeladi Excavation – A Revelation That Rewrites The History of Tamil Nadu – Tamilnadu Tourism" 6036: 5375: 5219: 4796: 4792: 4458: 4434: 3797: 3436: 3262: 3198: 3102:

cover water surfaces, often beneath the shade of big banyan trees. Submerged plants, including

3091: 2928: 2912: 2651: 2473: 835:. Many historical assumptions persist in the district and state, which associate sages such as 189: 8391:"Thousands of people witnessed the Vaikasi car festival at Vaikundar temple at Swamithoppu..." 4807:. The palace was situated in 6.5 acres in 186 acres fort. The palace is under the control of 4803:

styled Architecture with woods. The palace was built in 18th century by Travancore King Thiru

2682:

grass thrive, creating a verdant carpet. Closer to the base, shrubby forms—such as species of

10477: 10367: 10332: 10297: 10221: 10141: 9958: 9279: 9157: 9055: 7717: 6911: 6710: 4223: 3860: 3348: 3246: 3170: 2698:) and dense cane growths (both bamboo family members) abound. Sheltered beneath the grasses, 2635: 2615: 2582:, and Upper Kodayar, distinct grasslands thrive. Within the forested areas, each river basin— 2330: 1352: 379: 368: 152: 7615: 4079:

The coastal area is known for its rich variety of fish, with nearly 370 species identified.

3973:

is often seen in marshy areas overgrown with reeds and bushes, and on the margins of ponds.

1215:

stands out as a prominent rocky mass. Continuing southward, a broken rocky spur shapes into

10437: 10427: 10387: 10352: 10337: 10181: 10035: 9847: 9714: 9658: 9623: 9132: 9087: 8915: 7876: 7805: 6121: 5888: 5093: 4889:

who is said to have attained enlightenment on the rock. Vivekanand was a disciple of Swami

4808: 4698: 4290: 4219: 3958: 3683: 3597: 3585: 3543: 3380: 3337: 3325: 3226: 2936: 2916: 2837: 2647: 2623: 2426: 2326: 2094: 1481: 1400:

a minor river originates at an altitude of 950 m in the Velimalai hills and passes through

1168: 1133: 583: 462: 185: 8862: 7973:"Biodiversity of Aquatic Insect Population in Two Permanent Ponds of Kanyakumari District" 7931:"Biodiversity of Aquatic Insect Population in Two Permanent Ponds of Kanyakumari District" 2800:

cultivation occurs in specific pockets. 329 plant species have been identified across 201

8: 10472: 10452: 10442: 10382: 10317: 10307: 10166: 10123: 10096: 10017: 9936: 9852: 9699: 9583: 9464: 9419: 9142: 8753: 8510:

Edition), 3 June 2008, Page 6, "Thousands of devotees from the districts of Kanyakumari,

7549:"Phytosociological studies of the sacred grove of Kanyakumari district, Tamilnadu, India" 7202: 5407: 5383: 4913: 4231: 4184: 3853: 3809: 3569: 3527: 3487: 3475: 3428: 3368: 3230: 2745: 2603: 2547: 2543: 2314: 1391: 1280: 948: 470: 7880: 6984: 3467: 10462: 10417: 10407: 10312: 9807: 9593: 9558: 9414: 9289: 9050: 8292: 7907: 7864: 7692:

Jude D, Karthick M, Ram Kumar R, Sathyananth M, Stephenraj D and Azhagu Raj R. (2022).

7594: 6788: 6072: 5992: 5924: 5904: 5876: 5752: 5628: 5518: 5514: 4674: 4329: 4293:. This constituency is divided into six assembly constituencies, each represented by a 4203: 4187:

is the chief administrative officer, responsible for overall administration, including

4069: 4041: 3907: 3837: 3789: 3709:, with about 360 species recorded. Notably, 140 out of the 204 species of South Indian 3444: 3392: 3364: 3333: 3329: 3301: 3277: 3273: 3218: 3190: 3178: 3154: 2902: 2849: 2833: 2829: 2825: 2737: 2504: 2477: 2430: 2419: 1574:

across a significant portion of this region indicates that the rocks underwent intense

1283:, and Erayanthurai. Additionally, there are a few minor sea ports. The ancient port of 1216: 1039: 937: 933: 348: 8362: 7508: 6937:"Kanniyakumari climate: Average Temperature by month, Kanniyakumari water temperature" 6744: 6693:

Aran Castro A J, Kumar R S, Justine K Antony, Pagare N S, P.Raj Kumar, Praveen Raj R.

4705:, and was unveiled on the millennium day of 1 January 2000 by the then Chief Minister 2816:. One out of every seven species found in the groves of the region are rare. Notably, 10447: 10377: 10372: 10322: 10292: 10274: 10113: 10108: 9514: 9254: 9162: 9102: 8728: 8663: 8653: 7912: 7894: 7838: 7693: 7548: 7530: 7467: 7266: 7224: 7176: 7061: 6884: 6848: 6650: 5808: 5530:

T.C Kesava Pillai, MLC from Kuzhithurai in the 1900s. Today this is continued by the

5427:

gives a full-fledged legendary account of the origin and development of this temple.

4894: 4886: 4568: 4420: 4357: 4239: 4073: 3986: 3883: 3849: 3841: 3801: 3757:

is seen in plains where food is plentiful and at elevations of about 4,000 feet. The

3754: 3663: 3564:

usually reside at elevations above 3,000 feet but sometimes descend to lower levels.

3491: 3471: 3412: 3258: 3225:

are abundant. Beneath the shade of these shrubs and trees, herbaceous plants such as

3210: 3182: 3174: 2940: 2891: 2710: 2639: 2551: 2536: 2398::These forests, ranging from an altitude of 200 to 600 meters occour in regions like 2143: 2088: 1700: 1618: 1509:. The straight west coastline, uninterrupted by breaks, suggests faulting during the 1485: 817: 607: 7245: 6962: 6442: 6362: 3682:

and grassy areas around the Muthukuzhi valley and the higher reaches of Asambu. The

1355:

along this river stands at approximately 13 meters. After covering 32 kilometres in

1199:

Within the northern mountainous range of the district lies the scenic sanitarium of

10467: 10412: 10397: 10357: 10302: 10161: 10101: 10041: 10023: 9744: 9739: 9734: 9719: 9653: 9643: 9548: 9092: 7972: 7930: 7902: 7884: 7705: 7520: 7214: 7118:"Floristic diversity of Arumanalloor wetland in Kanyakumari district of Tamil Nadu" 6219:"தமிழ்நாட்டின் முதல் 5 பணக்கார மாவட்டங்கள் இவை தான்.. கண்டிப்பா சென்னை, கோவை இல்லை" 6044: 5792: 5692: 5387: 4847: 4682: 4678: 4544: 4116: 4112: 3994: 3962: 3935: 3601: 3561: 3396: 3376: 3372: 3360: 3317: 3297: 3293: 3254: 3234: 3222: 3194: 3186: 2944: 2894: 2887: 2841: 2821: 2559: 2515: 2445: 2411: 2322: 2205: 2201: 1672: 1637: 1461:. Additionally, sandy beaches and isolated boulders define the southern coastline. 1458: 7806:"Southern-most breeding record of the Comb Duck Sarkidiornis melanotos from India" 7709: 7435:"Medicinal plants of sacred groves in Kanyakumari district Southern Western Ghats" 6668: 4179:

Kanyakumari District was officially formed on 1 November 1956, as a result of the

3890:

are found beside inundated paddy fields, ponds, kutcha wells and sandy seashores.

10264: 9689: 9504: 9389: 9207: 9172: 9152: 9137: 8972: 8566: 8430:

Edition), 29 January 2007, Page 12, "Devotees from the districts of Kanyakumari,

8268: 8244: 7889: 6617:"MULTI PURPOSE RIVER VALLEY PROJECTS IN KANYAKUMARI DISTRICT | rjisacjournal.com" 6555:"MULTI PURPOSE RIVER VALLEY PROJECTS IN KANYAKUMARI DISTRICT | rjisacjournal.com" 6478: 6127:

The district is home to many well-established institutions like colleges such as

5716: 5306: 4804: 4767: 4247: 4243: 4235: 4192: 4065: 3998: 3903: 3887: 3766: 3699: 3631: 3452: 3432: 3388: 3384: 3305: 3250: 3095: 2932: 2898: 2865: 2857: 2817: 2683: 2595: 1567: 1551: 1506: 1469: 1413: 940:

revolt occurred in the area and the English East India company's army under Col.

925: 917: 905: 789: 522: 6529: 3272:, scanty rainfall, and strong winds. In the Foreshore sandy areas, species like 10422: 10402: 10347: 10327: 10231: 10156: 10151: 9729: 9509: 9324: 9314: 9284: 9249: 9241: 9167: 9147: 9097: 8986: 7804:

Grubh, R. B.; Pandian, P.; Rajesh, A.; Ross, M.; Grubh, S. (15 November 2007).

7752: 7739:

Census of India 1961 - District Census Handbook, Kanyakumari. Volume I & II

6912:"Kanyakumari climate: weather by month, temperature, rain - Climates to Travel" 6582: 6479:"Kanniyakumari | Temple Town, Coastal Beauty, Tourist Destination | Britannica" 6232: 5856: 5824: 5748: 5249: 5148: 5123: 4823: 4758: 4706: 4702: 4599: 4513: 4267: 4251: 4227: 4057: 4045: 3931: 3785: 3726: 3722: 3643: 3605: 3547: 3531: 3519: 3352: 3341: 3309: 3242: 2905: 2785: 2485: 2290: 1602: 1591: 1575: 1510: 1450: 1442: 1379: 1368: 1347: 1241: 1232: 1137: 1043: 745:

bordering the northern side. Except for a small stretch of land to the east of

613: 601: 436: 303: 197: 5473:

takes place. Devi will be taken round the water on the western part in a boat.

4115:

is found in large quantities here. At Cape Comorin, two species of top shells

2382:, dry deciduous forests, moist deciduous forests, semi-evergreen forests, and 1171:, as well as regression of sea, had shaped the western coast of the district. 1055: 844: 172: 10541: 10136: 8732: 7898: 7842: 7694:"Avifaunal Diversity of Swamythoopu Salt Pan, Kanyakumari, Tamil Nadu, India" 7534: 7471: 7228: 7180: 6852: 6654: 6308: 6207:

Kumari second most urbanised TN district – South India – Tamil Nadu – ibnlive

5948: 5287: 4902: 4734:. Actually the waterfalls is exactly 34 km from city centre, Nagercoil. 4686: 3947: 3923: 3867: 3738: 3659: 3535: 3523: 3379:. More than 100 species, spanning across 90 genera and 46 families including 3214: 3166: 3150: 3103: 3083: 3075: 3043: 2955: 2801: 2769: 2587: 2563: 2318: 2295: 2282: 2258: 2234: 1692: 1498: 1375: 1160: 995: 987: 983: 909: 880: 872: 797: 793: 773: 750: 742: 669: 656: 571: 558: 239: 226: 163: 8667: 8470:

Edition), 3 June 2008, Page 4, "Thousands of devotees from the districts of

8048: 5191:

literate of which males and females were 136,432 and 132,948, respectively.

4183:, which aimed to reorganize state boundaries based on linguistic lines. The 3969:

are common along coastal backwaters, inundated paddy fields, and tanks. The

2666:

flora, adapted to arid conditions. At higher elevations, large grasses like

10528: 10131: 10011: 9694: 9618: 9489: 9479: 9274: 9264: 8979: 8519: 8515: 8479: 8463: 8435: 8423: 8345: 7916: 5563: 5555: 5551: 5543: 5410:

stems from the fact that the main statue of linga represent Siva (Sthanu),

5398: 4783: 4694: 4654: 4482: 4451: 4341: 4263: 4148: 4049: 3954: 3742: 3730: 3655: 3565: 3557: 3553: 3448: 3115: 3111: 3087: 3007: 2995: 2924: 2875: 2789: 2619: 2583: 2567: 2338: 2334: 2242: 2222: 1555: 1502: 1401: 1331: 1309: 1208: 1141: 1016: 595: 589: 6746: 6420: 4633: 2958:, and more—adorn gardens and natural spaces of the eastern areas. Several 1244:, situated on the border between Kanniyakumari and Tirunelveli districts. 9724: 9679: 9499: 9494: 9459: 9384: 9379: 9369: 9334: 9329: 9294: 8511: 8507: 8475: 8431: 7219: 6088: 6064: 6032: 5916: 5912: 5892: 5868: 5864: 5852: 5840: 5780: 5744: 5732: 5724: 5688: 5326: 5318: 5178:

region of which males and females are 644,109 and 635,249, respectively.

4855: 4772: 4731: 4690: 4345: 4164: 4160: 4104: 4080: 3939: 3911: 3899: 3857: 3845: 3833: 3774: 3770: 3718: 3625: 3573: 3483: 3268:

The coastal areas face unique challenges due to factors like sandy soil,

3162: 3107: 3070:, most of which have leafy growth, overgrow these hedges. Other than the 2845: 2793: 2753: 2722: 2675: 2591: 2449: 2403: 2266: 1696: 1626: 1559: 1529: 1521: 1477: 1438: 1417: 1387: 1360: 1313: 1289: 1253: 1220: 1145: 952: 921: 920:

ascended the throne in 1729 CE. Under their rule anarchy was dominant in

762: 754: 746: 726:. It stands second in terms of population density among the districts of 333: 321: 8307: 8109: 8049:"Local Bodies | Kanniyakumari District, Government of TamilNadu | India" 4119:

and Trochus costatus are abundant. Various poisonous insects, including

4111:, and a small octopus species is found under rocks at Cape Comorin. The 3733:

are usually seen near human habitations. Other common birds include the

3560:

inhabit moist deciduous forests and often prey on domesticated animals.

10254: 10206: 9971: 9704: 9628: 9588: 9524: 9519: 9469: 9434: 9409: 9399: 9394: 9364: 9339: 9259: 9202: 9065: 9000: 8487: 8467: 8447: 7460:"GI tag for Kanniyakumari clove: What makes this southern spice unique" 7010: 6096: 6040: 6000: 5844: 5812: 5788: 5784: 5768: 5740: 5731:. Some bus services to the aforesaid destinations are originating from 5712: 5696: 5680: 5676: 5656: 5587:. NH 44 connects North India with South India. The road passes through 5498: 5419: 5339: 5162: 4898: 4882: 4859: 4851: 4747: 4662: 4271: 4214:, which are the basic administrative units. Each taluk is managed by a 4152: 3966: 3943: 3875: 3793: 3746: 3714: 3687: 3671: 3654:

are seen throughout the hilly forests, with three species present: The

3539: 3408: 3404: 3321: 3206: 3146: 3071: 3019: 3011: 2853: 2813: 2703: 2667: 2663: 2611: 2574: 2496: 2399: 2358: 2346: 1630: 1517: 1409: 1325: 1265: 1224: 1104: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1035: 1024: 999: 991: 979: 967: 956: 944: 929: 896: 876: 864: 825: 801: 777: 758: 731: 727: 715: 507: 490: 269: 138: 7741:. Chennai: The Director Of Stationery And Printing, Madras. p. 8. 7389:"Rare and Endemic plants in the Sacred groves of Kanyakumari district" 6870:

https://en.climate-data.org/asia/india/tamil-nadu/kanniyakumari-34132/

3134:, forming a dense palisade of leaves over the water surface. Numerous 2970:

which accounts for 65% of India's clove production is produced around

2709:

emerge during favourable seasons. In the sheltered valleys, extensive

1597:

The basement rocks are covered by a sequence of soil types, including

10029: 9684: 9534: 9474: 9454: 9404: 9359: 9309: 8503: 8427: 8397: 6068: 6056: 6028: 6016: 6008: 5988: 5984: 5960: 5928: 5908: 5900: 5872: 5836: 5816: 5800: 5720: 5708: 5655:. Nagercoil, the district capital is well connected with the rest of 5652: 5640: 5636: 5616: 5600: 5596: 5547: 5503: 5455: 5440: 5379: 5322: 5311: 5152: 5133: 4838: 4812: 4743: 4286: 4275: 4215: 4156: 4132: 4061: 4053: 4029: 4025: 4005: 3895: 3891: 3829: 3825: 3821: 3817: 3710: 3621: 3499: 3344: 3313: 3055: 3047: 3035: 3027: 2920: 2908: 2879: 2861: 2777: 2765: 2706: 2699: 2695: 2461: 2442: 2387: 2299: 1704: 1644: 1633: 1579: 1563: 1525: 1493: 1364: 1321: 1317: 1031: 832: 735: 565: 503: 486: 458: 453: 446: 289: 7169:"BSI scientists discover two new plant species on the Western Ghats" 4721: 3874:

are mostly seen in hilly and woody areas while various varieties of

3769:

is the most common, found in woody areas and evergreen jungles. The

1675:, characterized by warm temperatures throughout the year as per the 1079: 21: 10269: 9449: 9444: 9439: 9374: 9349: 9344: 9299: 9269: 9192: 8852: 7525: 6834: 6084: 6012: 5848: 5832: 5796: 5776: 5736: 5728: 5537: 5506: 5489: 5157: 4670: 4658: 4254:. Each block is managed by a Block Development Officer. There is a 4140: 4120: 4088: 4084: 4009: 3990: 3927: 3813: 3695: 3690:

are found on the hills and jungles in herds. Additionally, aquatic

3651: 3593: 3495: 3289: 3202: 3158: 3141:

The plains, up to an elevation of 200 meters, are characterised by

3051: 3039: 3003: 2991: 2890:

thrive in the district. Those includes the medicinal weeds such as

2757: 2726: 2718: 2532: 2370: 2350: 2310: 2213: 1656: 1610: 1598: 1533: 1425: 1356: 1284: 1228: 1063: 971: 852: 769: 315: 309: 7368: 7115: 4336:

in Kanyakumari is the principal court of original jurisdiction in

4328:

The judiciary in the District operates under the framework of the

891: 10259: 10249: 10051: 9985: 9529: 9484: 9424: 9319: 9304: 8471: 8443: 6360: 6092: 6080: 6024: 6020: 5996: 5980: 5932: 5920: 5860: 5772: 5700: 5684: 5672: 5588: 5559: 5343: 5291: 4168: 4136: 4108: 3781: 3691: 3568:

are found in the lower hills of the Muthukuzhi valley, while the

3507: 3356: 3269: 3127: 3123: 3063: 3023: 3015: 2948: 2809: 2749: 2730: 2714: 2671: 2643: 2599: 2555: 2254: 1684: 1622: 1587: 1544: 1473: 1424:, another small river originating from the Mampazhathurai hills. 1405: 1269: 1164: 1051: 836: 8847: 5465:

Vaisakha festival: 10-day festival in May–June culminating by a

5446: 4917:

Jain bas-relief on the north side outer wall of the cave temple.

4052:

are common, often found in tree hollows and dilapidated houses.

3542:

occurs in the interior forests. Situated at the tail-end of the

2606:. Amidst the grasses and rocky crevices, one can find beautiful 1663:, are commonly found along the entire sea coast of Kanyakumari. 690: 10171: 9429: 8908: 8614: 8527: 8491: 8451: 8131:"Tamil Nadu Election Results 2021: Here's full list of winners" 7034: 6421:"District Survey report for Rough stone Kanniyakumari District" 6076: 6004: 5976: 5896: 5820: 5804: 5648: 5624: 5620: 5608: 5604: 5493: 5430: 5415: 5411: 4870: 4800: 4666: 4211: 4144: 4128: 4124: 4096: 4033: 4017: 4013: 3871: 3762: 3750: 3734: 3675: 3577: 3503: 3456: 3440: 3119: 3099: 2999: 2805: 2773: 2741: 2691: 2679: 2627: 2607: 2539: 2492: 2438: 2366: 2362: 2342: 2218: 1714:

Climate data for Kanyakumari (1991–2021, Rainy days:1999-2019)

1688: 1680: 1660: 1652: 1648: 1641: 1583: 1547: 1540: 1536: 1488:

of the sea led to the formation of various sedimentary layers.

1446: 1153: 1007: 809: 532: 296: 6747:"District Survey Report for Rough stone Kanya kumari district" 5355:

corresponding to Meena Bharani as per the Malayalam calendar.

1174:

The district can be categorised into three natural divisions:

8523: 8483: 8439: 7410:"Weeds of Kanyakumari district and their value in rural life" 5964: 5828: 5767:(TNSTC) operates direct buses to various destinations inside 5704: 5644: 5632: 5612: 5592: 4710: 4100: 4092: 4037: 4021: 3974: 3679: 3511: 3420: 3416: 3135: 3131: 3059: 3031: 2963: 2808:

within 110 families. Among them, 12 are categorised as rare,

2797: 2781: 2761: 2687: 2631: 2610:

and Impatiens flowering alongside ferns. Additionally, other

2489: 2383: 2209: 1047: 975: 913: 868: 840: 781: 723: 8802:

1961 Census Handbook- Kanyakumari District (Volume I&II)

8288:"Nagercoil slang was my biggest challenge: Vijay Sethupathi" 6745:

Department of Geology and Mining, Government of Tamil Nadu.

5550:. Because of Kumaran's (Subramania swamy) name. Shashti and 4610: 4579: 4555: 4524: 4493: 4462: 3592:

are very common, with four different species present. Among

2717:, the second most important food crop, thrives primarily in 1516:

Geologically, the region features two main rock groups: the

1260:(960 meters) are some of the notable hills in the district. 8892: 7787:

International Journal of Ecology and Environmental Sciences

7675:

International Journal of Ecology and Environmental Sciences

3982: 3978: 3758: 3706: 3617: 3613: 3424: 3079: 3067: 2959: 2306: 1614: 1606: 1528:

is also found. The Khondalites, composed of garnetiferous

1454: 749:

town, almost the entire district is sandwiched between the

528: 7200: 6505:"Kanyakumari district topographic map, elevation, terrain" 4653:, is a 41-metre-tall (133 ft) stone sculpture of the 3415:

groves characterise this region. Within the Acacia woods,

7142: 3919: 3609: 3589: 3581: 2713:

sustains the region. Paddy remains the staple food crop.

2354: 8826: 8812: 8559: 8157:"Tamil Nadu Election Results 2021: Full list of winners" 7616:"Observations on the Carnivores of Kanyakumari district" 3773:

is found on grasslands, while the common weaver bird or

2472:

at an altitude of about 60 meters. Common trees include

1449:, and Kadiyapattanam are especially rocky. In Muttom, a 4697:) meet. The statue was sculpted by the Indian sculptor 3138:

plants thrive between the reeds and along the margins.

3006:

and other spices too thrive here. Tuberous plants like

8830:

District Census Handbook – Kanniyakumari (Part-B) 2011

8816:

District Census Handbook – Kanniyakumari (Part-A) 2011

7803: 5488:

is an annual harvest and cultural festival related to

4431: 4332:, ensuring justice and legal order in the region. The 3642:

reserves and are occasionally spotted around Kodayar,

6960: 6051:. The other stations in the Kanyakumari district are 5452:

Chitra Pournima Festival: on the Full moon day in May

4795:

was once the official residence of Travancore Kings.

4673:. It is located atop a small island near the town of 3702:

are also present in forests and surrounding valleys.

3600:

is most commonly found in the countryside, while the

2915:

etc and those found around the sacred groves include

2337:

and glossy-leaved jack are also abundant, along with

8264:"Table C-16 Population by Mother Tongue: Tamil Nadu" 7831:"Over 40 bird species spotted in Kanyakumari survey" 4202:

The District is divided into two revenue divisions:

3729:

and the slimmer common babbler found in dry plains.

2460::These forests occur around Kilaviaru mountains and 2217:

humid, with significant rainfall during the monsoon

1420:

at Kadiapattanam. Along the way, it merges with the

6440: 6418: 5955:is the longest-running train in India. It connects 4921:It is famous for the Rock-cut temple. Hill rock at 4274:, and public services. Rural areas are governed by 4044:frequents rivers and streams in shola forests. The 3316:species shall be found. In marshy backwater areas, 3265:are also frequently encountered in this ecosystem. 2962:varieties flourish in well-tended gardens. Of the 2221:. This tropical climate supports the region’s rich 1219:, situated approximately 7 kilometres northwest of 46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 8541:"Thousands participate in Suchindram car festival" 8333:Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India 8274:Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India 8250:Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India 7698:International Journal of Zoological Investigations 6812: 6309:"Districts Details | Tamil Nadu Government Portal" 5524: 5393: 5382:is widely celebrated throughout the district. The 4270:, which are responsible for urban infrastructure, 3808:, a blue-black bird, is found near hilly streams. 3494:, with its hill fauna showing affinities with the 3145:. Notable locations within this ecosystem include 2868:are endemic to the sacred groves of the district. 2852:are considered rare. Furthermore, species such as 959:. Eventually the merger happened in 1956 based on 8784: 8770: 8615:"Onam Festival – Onam in India, Onamfestival.org" 8231: 8229: 7580: 7349: 7347: 7335: 7320: 7305: 7100: 4908: 3705:The district’s forests support a rich variety of 2294:rivers. The forests in the district are lush and 10539: 8794:, Trivandrum: Travancore-Cochin Government Press 6580: 5835:. Most of these buses starts their journey from 5538:Marungoor Soora Samharam and mylaudy Arattu fest 4901:in these rocks. The rocks are surrounded by the 4195:, and implementation of government schemes. The 4127:, are found in the district. Ticks of the genus 8325:"Table C-01 Population by Religion: Tamil Nadu" 8237:"District Census Handbook 2011 - Kanniyakumari" 7956:"INCOIS-MSSRF:Season Based Fish Catch Calendar" 7777: 7665: 7506: 6067:west railway station. Passenger trains connect 5859:. TNSTC also operates frequent bus services to 5386:is celebrated in the religious headquarters of 5364:Alappancode Sree Eeswarakala Bhoodhathan Temple 3340:are common in shallow waters. In the Manakudy, 2410:, and Kuttiyar. Tree and shrub species include 2402:, Mangolamottai (lower Kodayar), Maruthaparai ( 9818:Amrita College of Engineering & Technology 8836:, Directorate of Census Operations, Tamil Nadu 8822:, Directorate of Census Operations, Tamil Nadu 8226: 8068: 8011: 7996: 7863:Garg, Sonali; Biju, S. D. (16 November 2016). 7650: 7565: 7491: 7353: 7344: 7240: 7238: 6768:"Groundwater Resources - Kanyakumari District" 6729: 6462: 4210:. These divisions are further subdivided into 4064:, 34 species of frogs are present, including 3800:, the Yellow-fronted Pied Woodpecker, and the 3753:or king crow often visit the countryside. The 2495:and Derris thyrsiflora thrive in these areas. 955:took place for including Kanniyakumari within 9944: 9016: 8878: 8798: 6815:"Ground Water Resources Kanyakumari District" 6699:Turkish Online Journal of Qualitative Inquiry 6576: 6574: 6572: 6233:"State Income chapter 2.1 Growth Imperatives" 6135:(est. 1952), Holy Cross College (est. 1965), 5447:Kanya Kumari, Bagavathi Amman temple festival 4947: 4811:. The palace is situated just 2 km from 4742:Manimedai is situated in the central part of 4709:. It is currently the 25th tallest statue in 3745:which are frequently noted in dry areas. The 2804:in the district. These species belong to 251 578:Legislative Assembly Constituencies (6 M.L.A) 7722:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 6715:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 6252: 5935:, Athankarai Pallivasal (Tirunelveli dist). 5431:Kottar, St. Francis Xavier's temple festival 5369: 4301:. The legislative assembly segments include 3870:is commonly found around human habitations. 2784:, and more—contribute to local livelihoods. 2578:: At elevated altitudes in Muthukuzhivayal, 1586:veins intrude the khondalites. Tertiary-age 9823:University College of Engineering,Nagercoil 8319: 8317: 7736: 7235: 7035:S. Sukumaran; S. Jeeva; D.S.Raj; D.Kannan. 6647:Nature Environment and Pollution Technology 6637: 5763:Another government transport body known as 5492:that is celebrated mostly by the people of 3906:is common around the Asambu forests in the 3576:are common in the low country and jungles. 2733:groves dot the plains and coastal regions. 9951: 9937: 9023: 9009: 8885: 8871: 8848:Official Website of Kanniyakumari district 8808:, Directorate of Census Operations, Madras 8774:Travancore-Cochin Language Handbook (1951) 8222:Decadal Variation In Population Since 1901 8071:Gazetteers of India - Kanyakumari District 8014:Gazetteers of India - Kanyakumari District 7999:Gazetteers of India - Kanyakumari District 7653:Gazetteers of India - Kanyakumari District 7568:Gazetteers of India - Kanyakumari District 7494:Gazetteers of India - Kanyakumari District 7356:Gazetteers of India - Kanyakumari District 7338:Gazetteers of India - Kanyakumari District 7323:Gazetteers of India - Kanyakumari District 7308:Gazetteers of India - Kanyakumari District 7103:Gazetteers of India - Kanyakumari District 6732:Gazetteers of India - Kanyakumari District 6569: 6465:Gazetteers of India - Kanyakumari District 5204:Religions in Kanniyakumari district (2011) 4885:. The rock was built in 1970 in honour of 4001:and Manakudi estuary throughout the year. 3792:— are frequently found in gardens. Common 3698:are found in river mouths and backwaters. 2736:The landscape is adorned with significant 1629:contains recent-age formations, including 1468:is typically described as a highland with 8788:1951 Census Handbook- Trivandrum District 7906: 7888: 7524: 7218: 6789:"BiblioMed.org - Fulltext article Viewer" 6378: 5569: 5116:Languages of Kanyakumari district (2011) 4778: 4716: 2662:The Hills of the region harbour a unique 2253:to the east. Seven rivers including the 1312:. Notable places along the river include 1120:Learn how and when to remove this message 970:(Agastheeswaram and Thovalai taluks) and 106:Learn how and when to remove this message 9920:List of villages in Kanyakumari district 9793:Noorul Islam Centre for Higher Education 9030: 8643: 8314: 8256: 7862: 7116:Ani Besant S & Anami Augustus Arul. 5397: 5305: 4912: 4869: 4837: 4782: 4757: 4720: 4632: 4428:All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 4131:are commonly found in grasslands. Among 3466: 2870: 2690:, and Inthai—find their niche. Abundant 2276: 1252:(700 meters) located at the head of old 890: 386: • District Panchayat chairman 9858:Scott Christian Higher Secondary School 9760: 8893:Places adjacent to Kanyakumari district 8028:"District Profile:Kanyakumari District" 7613: 7442:Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge 7417:Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge 7125:International Journal of Botany Studies 6361:Ministry of Environment & Forests. 5771:. Some of the terminating stations are 4628: 3989:is abundant in paddy fields and ponds. 3666:. The Muthukuzhi valley and the entire 2760:and more. Common edible fruits—such as 2452:have also been recorded in the region. 1621:. The coastal belt around Kanyakumari, 1374:Originating north of Mahendragiri, the 1015:four taluks were made the part of then 887:Merger of Kanyakumari with Madras State 10540: 9639:St. Francis Xavier's Cathedral, Kottar 9614:St. Arockiya Nathar Church, Vavathurai 9609:Our Lady of Ransom Church, Kanyakumari 8369:from the original on 27 September 2007 8110:"Kanniyakumari District Court | India" 8069:Gopalakrishnan, M. (13 January 1995). 8012:Gopalakrishnan, M. (13 January 1995). 7997:Gopalakrishnan, M. (13 January 1995). 7651:Gopalakrishnan, M. (13 January 1995). 7566:Gopalakrishnan, M. (13 January 1995). 7492:Gopalakrishnan, M. (13 January 1995). 7354:Gopalakrishnan, M. (13 January 1995). 6730:Gopalakrishnan, M. (13 January 1995). 6463:Gopalakrishnan, M. (13 January 1995). 6152:St. John's College of Arts and Science 5943:There is a railway station located at 5765:Tamil Nadu State Transport Corporation 5349: 5333: 3761:is found in gardens and groves. Among 3686:is usually confined to grassy slopes. 3486:. The district’s fauna belongs to the 2542:. Tall trees with huge trunks include 1613:, coastal alluvium, and black and red 1590:beds appear as thin cappings south of 1211:Pass. Notably, the perfectly detached 9932: 9773:Bishop Agniswamy College of Education 9080: 9004: 8866: 8780:. Travancore-Cochin Government Press. 7336:M. Gopalakrishnan (13 January 1995). 7321:M. Gopalakrishnan (13 January 1995). 7306:M. Gopalakrishnan (13 January 1995). 7166: 7101:M. Gopalakrishnan (13 January 1995). 6638:Perumal, S. Bhagavathi; Thamarai, P. 6107:The nearest international airport is 5098:Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes 4623: 4087:are abundant in the seas, along with 3634:are abundant in the upper reaches of 2285:at Pechiparai, Kanniyakumari District 2200:, it receives rainfall both from the 1042:, one among the 5 prime disciples of 730:. It is also the richest district in 8900: 8696:"The longest train journey in India" 8650:University of British Columbia Press 8646:The Righteous Demon: A Study of Bali 5671:(SETC) is operating direct buses to 5521:falls between August and September. 4283:Kanniyakumari Lok Sabha constituency 4060:are found in dry sandy areas. Among 3898:are seen all over the plains. Among 3534:at elevations above 2,000 feet. The 3502:. The district hosts ten orders of 3074:vegetation, the district also hosts 1647:. Lateral deposits, including sand, 1346:hills—contribute to this river. The 1231:taluk and the Maruntuvazh malai in 1102:adding citations to reliable sources 1073: 375: • District Forest Officer 44:adding citations to reliable sources 15: 10558:1956 establishments in Madras State 9813:St. Xavier's College of Engineering 9788:Nesamony Memorial Christian College 8625:from the original on 22 August 2023 7778:S Jeya , M Suja (22 January 2022). 7666:S Jeya , M Suja (22 January 2022). 6985:"World Weather Information Service" 5719:. It also operates direct buses to 5669:State Express Transport Corporation 5362:or elephant procession festival of 5181: 5168: 4865: 3717:is the most common bird, while the 3498:and the southwestern hill group in 2935:. Showy or scented flowers—such as 2357:thrive at higher elevations, while 2251:Kalakkad Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve 1671:Kanyakumari district experiences a 1136:in the North & North East, the 1002:during the colonial times prior to 804:during the colonial times prior to 402:1,672 km (646 sq mi) 13: 10501:Cities in Tamil Nadu by population 8858:General Introduction of Tamil Nadu 8764: 8567:"Kanyakumari Temples of Tamilnadu" 8530:participated in the Car festival." 8494:participated in the Car festival." 8454:participated in the Car festival." 7634:"Kanniyakumari Wildlife Sanctuary" 7289:"Kanniyakumari Wildlife Sanctuary" 7084:"Kanniyakumari Wildlife Sanctuary" 7008: 5969:Nagercoil Junction railway station 5406:the religious significance of the 4942: 4826:was situated just 10 km from 4753: 4295:Member of the Legislative Assembly 4076:is found around Kiripparai areas. 3588:is found throughout the district. 3038:. Additional hedge plants include 2375:Champion and Seth's classification 1030:The district is the birthplace of 831:The district is the birthplace of 555:Current Member of Parliament (M.P) 14: 10569: 10506:Towns in Tamil Nadu by population 10006:Srivilliputhur Andal temple tower 8841: 8827:Government of India (2014–2015), 8813:Government of India (2014–2015), 8721:"MP seeks airport in Kanyakumari" 8682:"Vavubali Exhibition,Kuzhithurai" 7583:"Sanctuary in the lowland plains" 7167:Manoj, E. M. (17 November 2023). 6989:World Weather Information Service 6255:"Kanniyakumari tops HDI rankings" 5290:community and Catholics from the 4818: 4677:on the southernmost point of the 4637:Statue of Valluvar at Kanyakumari 3670:are favoured by Sambur deer. The 3608:is found throughout the forests. 961:language reorganisation of states 10522: 10050: 9960: 9064: 8960: 8946: 8938: 8924: 8746: 8713: 8688: 8674: 8637: 8607: 8581: 8533: 7396:re.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in 6273:"TN's literacy rate at new high" 6253:Ramakrishnan, T. (17 May 2017). 6109:Trivandrum International Airport 5480: 4805:Anizham Thirunal Marthanda Varma 3143:Southern tropical thorny forests 2562:are common along with epiphytes 1570:. The distinctive occurrence of 1371:estaury where it meets the sea. 1078: 1021:States Reorganisation Commission 822:States Reorganisation Commission 628:2,382 millimetres (93.8 in) 171: 162: 151: 20: 10511:Revenue divisions in Tamil Nadu 9798:Ponjesly College of Engineering 8497: 8457: 8417: 8381: 8355: 8339: 8300: 8280: 8215: 8201: 8183:"Biography of Swami Vivekanand" 8175: 8149: 8123: 8102: 8077: 8062: 8041: 8020: 8005: 7990: 7965: 7948: 7923: 7856: 7823: 7797: 7771: 7745: 7730: 7685: 7659: 7644: 7626: 7607: 7574: 7559: 7541: 7500: 7485: 7452: 7427: 7402: 7381: 7371:EurAsian Journal of BioSciences 7362: 7329: 7314: 7299: 7281: 7259: 7194: 7160: 7135: 7109: 7094: 7076: 7054: 7028: 7009:Centre, UNESCO World Heritage. 7002: 6982: 6976: 6954: 6929: 6904: 6859: 6828: 6806: 6781: 6760: 6738: 6723: 6686: 6661: 6631: 6609: 6591: 6547: 6522: 6497: 6471: 6456: 6434: 6412: 6391: 6372: 6354: 6163:List of districts of Tamil Nadu 5525:Kuzhithurai Vavubali Exhibition 5394:Sucheendrum temple car festival 4928: 4897:performed Tapas in devotion of 4833: 4775:and 26 km from Nagercoil. 4299:Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly 4260:Nagercoil Municipal Corporation 4181:States Reorganisation Act, 1956 3550:from thousands of miles away. 3546:, the region attracts numerous 2228: 1089:needs additional citations for 1019:under recommendations from the 820:under recommendations from the 120:District of Tamil Nadu in India 31:needs additional citations for 10496:Districts in Tamil Nadu by HDI 9843:Carmel Higher Secondary School 8644:Hospital, Clifford G. (1984). 6603:Journal of Research in Biology 6326: 6301: 6279: 6265: 6246: 6225: 6211: 6200: 6175: 6145:Carmel Higher Secondary School 6133:South Travancore Hindu College 5973:Nagercoil Town railway station 5882: 5758: 5667:The government transport body 4909:Chitharal Jain Rock Cut Temple 4893:. According to local legends, 4285:, which is represented in the 4004:The region’s reptiles include 3856:have been observed around the 2516:Tropical Wet Evergreen Forests 2239:Kanyakumari Wildlife Sanctuary 1457:also stretch from Manakudi to 1: 8961: 8925: 8526:, and also from the State of 7710:10.33745/ijzi.2022.v08i01.018 7143:"Tamil Nadu Wetlands Mission" 6381:"District Map of Kanyakumari" 6168: 5839:while some buses starts from 5662: 5532:Kuzhithurai Town Municipality 5435:Church records indicate that 4174: 3359:thrive. Closer to the shore, 3094:plants. Floating plants like 2245:region, bordered by Kerala's 1973:Average rainfall mm (inches) 1677:Köppen climate classification 916:region was in anarchy before 9768:Cape Institute of Technology 9599:Mondaicaud Bhagavathi Temple 8947: 8939: 8853:About Kanniyakumari district 7890:10.1371/journal.pone.0166326 7088:Tamil Nadu Tourism.tn.gov.in 7015:UNESCO World Heritage Centre 6530:"pazhayar - INDIA WRIS WIKI" 6343:. p. 14. Archived from 6115: 5947:where trains terminate. The 5301: 5108: 4737: 4068:, Ixalus travancoricus, and 3997:could be spotted across the 3985:are common in the area. The 3894:are very common. The Indian 3526:at lower altitudes, and the 2519::These forests and found in 1069: 7: 9778:CSI Institute of Technology 8905:Thiruvananthapuram district 8490:and also from the State of 8450:and also from the State of 6841:Elementary Education Online 6156: 6061:Kuzhithurai railway station 5938: 5574: 5402:The Temple Chariot festival 5194: 4665:, an ancient Tamil work on 4351: 4024:. There are two species of 3938:. Two important species of 3628:found across the district. 3090:thrive, along with smaller 2646:thrive. On dripping rocks, 1903:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 1763:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 1150:Thiruvananthapuram District 1012:Thiruvananthapuram district 814:Thiruvananthapuram district 718:state and the southernmost 423:1,100/km (2,900/sq mi) 10: 10574: 10227:Kaveri River water dispute 9783:Malankara Catholic College 8785:U. Sivaraman Nair (1952), 8771:U. Sivaraman Nair (1955). 7638:tamilnadutourism.tn.gov.in 7599:: CS1 maint: url-status ( 7513:Kongunadu Research Journal 7293:tamilnadutourism.tn.gov.in 6961:ENVIS Center, Tamil Nadu. 6334:"Census 1961 Kerala State" 6149: 6102: 6015:etc. and weekly trains to 4355: 4281:The District includes the 3802:Southern Rufous woodpecker 3674:is the largest of the two 3604:inhabits the jungles. The 2333:. Softwood varieties like 2272: 2188: 1713: 1666: 1472:on both sides. During the 1431: 884: 862: 858: 517:72 kilometres (45 mi) 10519: 10486: 10283: 10240: 10122: 10059: 10048: 9993: 9978: 9916: 9870: 9835: 9753: 9672: 9576: 9547: 9240: 9220: 9185: 9125: 9073: 9062: 9038: 8898: 7044:TÜB‹TAK Academic Journals 6581:T. F. Bourdillon (1892). 6441:ENVIS Centre Tamil Nadu. 6419:Mines department Report. 6399:"District Profile - 2017" 6141:Sivanthi Aditanar College 5370:Ayya birthday Celebration 5277:Distribution of religions 5276: 5271: 5263: 5258: 5248: 5243: 5233: 5228: 5218: 5213: 5208: 5203: 5085: 4960:— 4879:Vivekananda Rock Memorial 4612: 4581: 4557: 4538: 4535: 4526: 4521:Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 4495: 4464: 4433: 4406: 4398: 4395: 3942:in this district are the 3880:White-throated kingfisher 3725:include the earthy-brown 3721:is less frequently seen. 3286:Trianthema portulacastrum 2564:Aeschynanthus perrottetii 2247:Neyyar Wildlife Sanctuary 2141: 2086: 2042: 1972: 1902: 1832: 1762: 1757: 1754: 1751: 1748: 1745: 1742: 1739: 1736: 1733: 1730: 1727: 1724: 1721: 1718: 1453:extends along the coast; 1295: 1256:reserved forest area and 685: 648: 640: 632: 622: 577: 564: 554: 546: 538: 521: 513: 496: 481: 469: 452: 442: 432: 427: 419: 411: 406: 398: 393: 385: 374: 360: 346: 341: 295: 285: 275: 263: 255: 220: 204: 145: 132: 125: 9664:Chitharal Jain Monuments 9634:Adikesava Perumal Temple 7423:(October 2006): 501–509. 6916:www.climatestotravel.com 6813:National Water Mission. 6183:"Kanniyakumari District" 4607:Indian National Congress 4576:Indian National Congress 4563:Resigned on 24 Feb 2024 4552:Indian National Congress 4490:Indian National Congress 4362:16th Tamil Nadu Assembly 4208:Padmanabhapuram division 4197:Superintendent of Police 4056:are frequently seen and 3918:. Two main varieties of 3806:Malabar whistling thrush 3798:golden-backed woodpecker 3462: 3401:Dendrobium macrostachyum 3082:, large associations of 2657: 2620:Centratherum rangacharii 2482:Scleropyrum wallichianum 2416:Cochlospermum religiosum 1367:and evantually into the 363:Superintendent of Police 183:Anti-Clockwise from top: 10553:Districts of Tamil Nadu 9803:Scott Christian College 8308:"Kanniyakumari History" 7581:Shailaja Robert Grubh. 7553:Tropical Plant Research 6137:Women Christian College 6129:Scott Christian College 6053:Eraniel railway station 4891:Ramakrishna Paramahansa 4858:and 2 km south of 4701:, who also created the 4107:form dense colonies at 3971:White-breasted waterhen 3963:White scavenger vulture 3936:Indian great horned owl 3784:— Cinnyris zeylanicus, 3516:moist deciduous forests 3367:grow intermingled with 3282:Sesuvium portulacastrum 3239:Pterolobium hexapetalum 2990:hills of the district. 2654:are commonly observed. 2640:Heracleum candeolleanum 2457:Moist deciduous forests 2423:Hydnocarpus laurifolius 2198:districts in Tamil Nadu 1167:, after which numerous 757:– the only district in 644:22 °C (72 °F) 641:Avg. winter temperature 636:31 °C (88 °F) 633:Avg. summer temperature 10079:Deputy chief ministers 9710:Padmanabhapuram Palace 8799:P. K. Nambiar (1965), 7448:(April 2010): 294–299. 7246:"Kanyakumari District" 6963:"Kanyakumari District" 6443:"Kanyakumari District" 6363:"Kanyakumari District" 5570:Transport and highways 5502:and falls on the 22nd 5403: 5376:Ayya vaikunda Avataram 5330: 4918: 4875: 4843: 4797:Padmanabhapuram Palace 4793:Padmanabhapuram Palace 4788: 4787:Padmanabhapuram Palace 4779:Padmanabhapuram palace 4763: 4726: 4717:Thirparappu Waterfalls 4685:, where two seas (the 4638: 4459:Bharatiya Janata Party 4330:Indian judicial system 3620:are very common, with 3479: 3437:Jatropha gossypiifolia 3263:Jasminum angustifolium 3237:thrive. Climbers like 3199:Calophyllum inophyllum 2929:Commelina benghalensis 2913:Alternanthera sessilis 2883: 2652:Utricularia reticulata 2592:Chrysopogon orientalis 2474:Acronychia pedunculata 2380:southern thorn forests 2286: 2263:wetlands of Suchindrum 1505:, possibly during the 1390:, forming the western 900: 708:Kanniyakumari district 215:Location in Tamil Nadu 209:Kanniyakumari district 190:Padmanabhapuram Palace 55:"Kanyakumari district" 9221:Municipal Corporation 6240:Tamil Nadu Government 6150:Further information: 5425:Sucindrastalamahatmya 5401: 5309: 4934:Historical population 4916: 4873: 4841: 4786: 4761: 4724: 4657:poet and philosopher 4636: 4258:in the district, the 4256:municipal corporation 3586:South Indian Hedgehog 3584:are also common. The 3470: 3349:Barringtonia racemosa 3247:Cissus quadrangularis 3171:Dichrostachys cinerea 2886:Around 60 species of 2874: 2840:are endangered while 2636:Hedyotis purpurascens 2616:Acrotrema arnottianum 2435:Desmodium triangulare 2395:Dry deciduous forests 2384:evergreen hill sholas 2280: 2225:and lush landscapes. 1524:while a third group, 1353:Tirparappu Waterfalls 894: 443: • Minority 433: • Official 10548:Kanyakumari district 10084:Legislative Assembly 9848:Excel Central School 9715:Pechiparai Reservoir 9659:Thirucharanathumalai 9624:Peer Mohammed Dargah 9032:Kanyakumari district 8944:Kanyakumari district 8916:Tirunelveli district 8619:www.onamfestival.org 8035:kanniyakumari.nic.in 7977:www.faunajournal.com 7935:www.faunajournal.com 7737:P.K.Nambiar (1966). 7220:10.3897/vz.71.e63986 6669:"Kanyakumari | TWAD" 6406:kanniyakumari.nic.in 5919:between Holy Places 5889:Government of Kerala 5579:There are two major 5142: Others (0.30%) 4699:V. Ganapati Sthapati 4693:) and an ocean (the 4644:Thiruvalluvar Statue 4629:Thiruvalluvar Statue 4421:N. Thalavai Sundaram 4291:Member of Parliament 3959:White-rumped vulture 3916:thorny scrubby areas 3810:Paradise flycatchers 3713:are found here. The 3570:Indian Grey Mongoose 3544:Central Asian Flyway 3381:Adenanthera pavonina 3338:Excoecaria agallocha 3326:Arthrocnemum indicum 3322:Salicornia brachiata 3227:Rhinacanthus nasutus 2917:Atalantia monophylla 2862:Ochlandra scriptoria 2838:Rauvolfia serpentina 2648:Utricularia purpurea 2624:Exacum travancoricum 2552:Dimocarpus longanetc 2507:are abundant around 2427:Lannea coromandelica 1572:feldspathic granites 1501:was captured by the 1179:Mountainous Terrain: 1148:in the West and the 1134:Tirunelveli district 1098:improve this article 1038:belief initiated by 1006:; four of the eight 1004:India's independence 938:Velu Thampi Dalawa's 808:; four of the eight 806:India's independence 704:Kanyakumari district 584:N. Thalavai Sundaram 498:Vehicle registration 420: • Density 367:E. Sundaravathanam, 186:Thiruvalluvar Statue 127:Kanyakumari district 40:improve this article 9853:Excel Global School 9584:Thanumalayan Temple 9465:South Thamaraikulam 8161:www.indiatvnews.com 7881:2016PLoSO..1166326G 7759:. 14 September 2024 7466:. 10 October 2021. 6941:en.climate-data.org 6867:en.climate-data.org 6673:twadboard.tn.gov.in 6385:www.mapsofindia.com 5585:Jammu & Kashmir 5460:Navarathri Mandapam 5408:Thanumalayan Temple 5384:Kodiyettru Thirunal 5350:Kollemcode Festival 5334:Mandaikadu Festival 5264:Other or not stated 4935: 4842:Inside of the fort. 4380: 4074:Indian Leaping frog 3854:Spot-billed Pelican 3850:Oriental White Ibis 3528:Lion-tailed macaque 3429:Euphorbia tirucalli 3369:Aeschynomene aspera 3231:Asystasia gangetica 3207:Crotalaria gigantea 2854:Indigofera uniflora 2604:Zenkeria sebastinei 2548:Cullenia exarillata 2544:Aglaia bourdillonii 2206:North-east monsoons 2043:Average rainy days 1833:Daily mean °C (°F) 1416:before joining the 1392:Thamirabarani River 1342:and the other from 1334:originates east of 1193:Valleys and Plains: 1040:Hari Gopalan Seedar 855:with the district. 710:, is one of the 39 666: / 236: / 9898:Nagercoil Junction 9808:S.T. Hindu College 9594:Marunthuvazh Malai 9290:Azhagiapandiapuram 9051:Battle of Colachel 8725:The Times of India 8595:on 1 November 2019 8329:censusindia.gov.in 8296:. 16 January 2017. 8293:The Times of India 7837:. 3 January 2019. 7835:The Times of India 7614:Chandra Sen, J.S. 7464:The Times of India 7207:Vertebrate Zoology 6584:Travancore Forests 6483:www.britannica.com 6073:Thiruvananthapuram 5993:Thiruvananthapuram 5925:Thiruvananthapuram 5905:Thiruvananthapuram 5877:Thiruvananthapuram 5753:Thiruvananthapuram 5629:Thiruvananthapuram 5519:Gregorian calendar 5515:Malayalam calendar 5471:Thoni Ezhunellathu 5467:Thoni Ezhunellathu 5456:Navaratri festival 5404: 5331: 4933: 4919: 4876: 4844: 4789: 4764: 4727: 4639: 4624:Places of interest 4378: 4204:Nagercoil division 4193:revenue collection 4185:District Collector 4135:, insects such as 4028:, nine species of 3908:Azhagiapandiapuram 3838:Eurasian Spoonbill 3786:Cinnyris asiaticus 3506:. Four species of 3490:sub-region of the 3480: 3445:Chorispora tenella 3393:Ocimum tenuiflorum 3334:Acrostichum aureum 3330:Pandanus tectorius 3302:Tephrosia purpurea 3278:Ipomoea pes-caprae 3274:Spinifex littoreus 3219:Crotalaria striata 3191:Alstonia scholaris 3179:Thespesia populnea 3155:Marunthuvazh Malai 2921:Atalantia racemosa 2903:Achyranthes aspera 2884: 2850:Petiveria alliacea 2834:Kaempferia galanga 2830:Hemidesmus indicus 2826:Nymphaea pubescens 2774:plantain varieties 2694:clumps (including 2596:Eulalia phaeothrix 2505:Begonia malabarica 2501:Begonia floccifera 2478:Alstonia scholaris 2431:Terminalia chebula 2420:Dillenia pentagyna 2386:interspersed with 2287: 1217:Marunthuvazh Malai 1186:Fertile Sea-Coast: 1144:in the South, the 980:Travancore Kingdom 934:battle of Colachel 901: 412: • Total 399: • Total 349:District Collector 10535: 10534: 10217:Sexual minorities 10202:Radio on Internet 10089:Political parties 9926: 9925: 9866: 9865: 9831: 9830: 9572: 9571: 9543: 9542: 9515:Valvaithankoshtam 9236: 9235: 9216: 9215: 9181: 9180: 9121: 9120: 9056:Travancore–Cochin 8998: 8997: 8993: 8992: 8727:. 1 August 2021. 8659:978-0-7748-0187-4 8569:. templenet. 2013 8547:. 10 January 2017 8464:The Daily Thanthi 8424:The Daily Thanthi 8350:Nagercoil Edition 8346:The Daily Thanthi 6892:Missing or empty 6793:www.bibliomed.org 6754:tnmines.tn.gov.in 6619:. 18 October 2015 6557:. 18 October 2015 6428:tnmines.tn.gov.in 6289:. 22 October 2019 6120:According to the 6059:railway station, 6049:Jammu and Kashmir 5623:(38 km from 5581:National Highways 5437:St. Xavier Church 5310:An octo-circular 5296:Syrian Christians 5281: 5280: 5090: 5089: 4887:Swami Vivekananda 4809:Kerala Government 4725:Thriparappu falls 4621: 4620: 4569:Tharahai Cuthbert 3995:Greater flamingos 3987:Indian pond heron 3914:is often seen in 3896:blue rock pigeons 3884:Common kingfisher 3842:Brahminy Starling 3780:Three species of 3755:red-vented bulbul 3510:are found in the 3492:Indomalayan realm 3472:Micronia aculeata 3413:Acacia planifrons 3357:Nauclea missionis 3259:Pergularia daemia 3211:Cassia auriculata 3183:Ficus bengalensis 3175:Morinda pubescens 2984:Veerapuli Reserve 2968:Kanyakumari clove 2892:Abrus precatorius 2842:Justicia beddomei 2711:paddy cultivation 2702:annual herbs and 2497:Lithophytic herbs 2349:. Plantations of 2193: 2192: 2089:relative humidity 1701:semi-arid climate 1619:Peninsular Gneiss 1594:near the coast. 1576:isoclinal folding 1451:Teri dune complex 1240:(1654 meters) in 1140:in the East, the 1130: 1129: 1122: 924:region. However, 818:Madras Presidency 761:state facing the 701: 700: 649:Central location: 608:Tharahai Cuthbert 604:(Padmanabhapuram) 602:T. Mano Thangaraj 116: 115: 108: 90: 10565: 10529:India portal 10527: 10526: 10525: 10054: 10042:Cirrochroa Thais 9965: 9964: 9963: 9953: 9946: 9939: 9930: 9929: 9893:Kuzhithurai West 9871:Railway stations 9833: 9832: 9758: 9757: 9745:Vattaparai Falls 9735:Vattakottai Fort 9720:Sothavilai Beach 9654:Thiruppathisaram 9644:Swamithope pathi 9545: 9544: 9238: 9237: 9218: 9217: 9183: 9182: 9123: 9122: 9078: 9077: 9068: 9025: 9018: 9011: 9002: 9001: 8964: 8963: 8950: 8949: 8942: 8941: 8928: 8927: 8901: 8887: 8880: 8873: 8864: 8863: 8837: 8835: 8823: 8821: 8809: 8807: 8795: 8793: 8781: 8779: 8758: 8757: 8750: 8744: 8743: 8741: 8739: 8717: 8711: 8710: 8708: 8706: 8692: 8686: 8685: 8678: 8672: 8671: 8641: 8635: 8634: 8632: 8630: 8611: 8605: 8604: 8602: 8600: 8591:. Archived from 8585: 8579: 8578: 8576: 8574: 8563: 8557: 8556: 8554: 8552: 8537: 8531: 8501: 8495: 8461: 8455: 8421: 8415: 8414: 8412: 8410: 8401:. Archived from 8385: 8379: 8378: 8376: 8374: 8359: 8353: 8343: 8337: 8336: 8321: 8312: 8311: 8304: 8298: 8297: 8284: 8278: 8277: 8260: 8254: 8253: 8241: 8233: 8224: 8219: 8213: 8212: 8205: 8199: 8198: 8196: 8194: 8179: 8173: 8172: 8170: 8168: 8153: 8147: 8146: 8144: 8142: 8127: 8121: 8120: 8118: 8116: 8106: 8100: 8099: 8097: 8095: 8089:www.elections.in 8081: 8075: 8074: 8066: 8060: 8059: 8057: 8055: 8045: 8039: 8038: 8032: 8024: 8018: 8017: 8009: 8003: 8002: 7994: 7988: 7987: 7985: 7983: 7969: 7963: 7962: 7960: 7952: 7946: 7945: 7943: 7941: 7927: 7921: 7920: 7910: 7892: 7875:(11): e0166326. 7860: 7854: 7853: 7851: 7849: 7827: 7821: 7820: 7810: 7801: 7795: 7794: 7784: 7775: 7769: 7768: 7766: 7764: 7749: 7743: 7742: 7734: 7728: 7727: 7721: 7713: 7689: 7683: 7682: 7672: 7663: 7657: 7656: 7648: 7642: 7641: 7630: 7624: 7623: 7611: 7605: 7604: 7598: 7590: 7578: 7572: 7571: 7563: 7557: 7556: 7545: 7539: 7538: 7528: 7504: 7498: 7497: 7489: 7483: 7482: 7480: 7478: 7456: 7450: 7449: 7439: 7431: 7425: 7424: 7414: 7406: 7400: 7399: 7393: 7385: 7379: 7378: 7366: 7360: 7359: 7351: 7342: 7341: 7333: 7327: 7326: 7318: 7312: 7311: 7303: 7297: 7296: 7285: 7279: 7278: 7263: 7257: 7256: 7250: 7242: 7233: 7232: 7222: 7198: 7192: 7191: 7189: 7187: 7164: 7158: 7157: 7155: 7153: 7139: 7133: 7132: 7122: 7113: 7107: 7106: 7098: 7092: 7091: 7080: 7074: 7073: 7058: 7052: 7051: 7041: 7032: 7026: 7025: 7023: 7021: 7006: 7000: 6999: 6997: 6995: 6980: 6974: 6973: 6967: 6958: 6952: 6951: 6949: 6947: 6933: 6927: 6926: 6924: 6922: 6908: 6902: 6901: 6895: 6890: 6888: 6880: 6878: 6876: 6863: 6857: 6856: 6847:(1): 4888–4901. 6832: 6826: 6825: 6819: 6810: 6804: 6803: 6801: 6799: 6785: 6779: 6778: 6772: 6764: 6758: 6757: 6751: 6742: 6736: 6735: 6727: 6721: 6720: 6714: 6706: 6690: 6684: 6683: 6681: 6679: 6665: 6659: 6658: 6644: 6635: 6629: 6628: 6626: 6624: 6613: 6607: 6606: 6595: 6589: 6588: 6578: 6567: 6566: 6564: 6562: 6551: 6545: 6544: 6542: 6540: 6534:indiawris.gov.in 6526: 6520: 6519: 6517: 6515: 6509:Topographic maps 6501: 6495: 6494: 6492: 6490: 6475: 6469: 6468: 6460: 6454: 6453: 6447: 6438: 6432: 6431: 6425: 6416: 6410: 6409: 6403: 6395: 6389: 6388: 6376: 6370: 6369: 6367: 6358: 6352: 6351: 6350:on 24 June 2021. 6349: 6338: 6330: 6324: 6323: 6321: 6319: 6305: 6299: 6298: 6296: 6294: 6283: 6277: 6276: 6275:. 22 March 2012. 6269: 6263: 6262: 6250: 6244: 6243: 6237: 6229: 6223: 6222: 6215: 6209: 6204: 6198: 6197: 6195: 6193: 6179: 6045:North East India 5793:Thiruchirappalli 5693:Thiruchirappalli 5388:Swamithope pathi 5298:also live here. 5294:community. Some 5201: 5200: 5182:Rural population 5169:Urban population 5141: 5131: 5121: 4949: 4944: 4936: 4932: 4866:Vivekananda Rock 4683:Coromandel Coast 4679:Indian peninsula 4661:, author of the 4545:S. Vijayadharani 4381: 4377: 4375: 4356:This section is 4117:Trochus radiatus 3700:Indian pangolins 3606:Indian Porcupine 3602:Malabar Squirrel 3518:, including the 3397:Waltheria indica 3347:backwater area, 3318:Suaeda nudiflora 3298:Mollugo cerviana 3294:Cyperus rotundus 3255:Coccinia grandis 3235:Vernonia cinerea 3223:Dodonaea viscosa 3195:Pongamia pinnata 3187:Mangifera indica 3149:, Vattakkottai, 3100:pistia statistis 2895:Abutilon indicum 2888:medicinal plants 2822:Gloriosa superba 2740:, including the 2560:Smilax zeylanica 2554:. Climbers like 2446:Aeginetia indica 2412:Adina cordifolia 2323:Adina cordifolia 2291:Reserved forests 2249:to the west and 2098: 1711: 1710: 1673:tropical climate 1466:Peninsular India 1125: 1118: 1114: 1111: 1105: 1082: 1074: 953:Marshal Nesamony 697: 694: 692: 681: 680: 678: 677: 676: 671: 670:8.050°N 77.250°E 667: 664: 663: 662: 659: 547:Legislature type 506:& TN-75 for 489:& 04651 for 389:S. Merliant Dhas 353:R. Alagu Meena, 251: 250: 248: 247: 246: 241: 237: 234: 233: 232: 229: 175: 166: 155: 123: 122: 111: 104: 100: 97: 91: 89: 48: 24: 16: 10573: 10572: 10568: 10567: 10566: 10564: 10563: 10562: 10538: 10537: 10536: 10531: 10523: 10521: 10515: 10482: 10433:Tiruchirappalli 10279: 10265:Tiruchirappalli 10236: 10197:Protected areas 10118: 10074:Chief ministers 10055: 10046: 9996: 9989: 9974: 9961: 9959: 9957: 9927: 9922: 9912: 9862: 9827: 9749: 9690:Mathur Aqueduct 9668: 9649:Thirunadhikkara 9604:Nagaraja Temple 9577:Religious sites 9568: 9564:Padmanabhapuram 9550: 9539: 9505:Thiruvithamcode 9390:Manavalakurichi 9232: 9212: 9208:Padmanabhapuram 9177: 9158:Rajakkamangalam 9117: 9069: 9060: 9034: 9029: 8999: 8994: 8973:Lakshadweep Sea 8951: 8894: 8891: 8844: 8833: 8819: 8805: 8791: 8777: 8767: 8765:Further reading 8762: 8761: 8756:(Report). 2014. 8752: 8751: 8747: 8737: 8735: 8719: 8718: 8714: 8704: 8702: 8694: 8693: 8689: 8684:. 29 June 2023. 8680: 8679: 8675: 8660: 8642: 8638: 8628: 8626: 8613: 8612: 8608: 8598: 8596: 8587: 8586: 8582: 8572: 8570: 8565: 8564: 8560: 8550: 8548: 8539: 8538: 8534: 8502: 8498: 8462: 8458: 8422: 8418: 8408: 8406: 8387: 8386: 8382: 8372: 8370: 8361: 8360: 8356: 8352:, 5 April 2006. 8344: 8340: 8323: 8322: 8315: 8306: 8305: 8301: 8286: 8285: 8281: 8269:Census of India 8262: 8261: 8257: 8245:Census of India 8239: 8235: 8234: 8227: 8220: 8216: 8207: 8206: 8202: 8192: 8190: 8189:. 22 April 2020 8181: 8180: 8176: 8166: 8164: 8155: 8154: 8150: 8140: 8138: 8129: 8128: 8124: 8114: 8112: 8108: 8107: 8103: 8093: 8091: 8083: 8082: 8078: 8067: 8063: 8053: 8051: 8047: 8046: 8042: 8030: 8026: 8025: 8021: 8010: 8006: 7995: 7991: 7981: 7979: 7971: 7970: 7966: 7958: 7954: 7953: 7949: 7939: 7937: 7929: 7928: 7924: 7861: 7857: 7847: 7845: 7829: 7828: 7824: 7808: 7802: 7798: 7782: 7776: 7772: 7762: 7760: 7751: 7750: 7746: 7735: 7731: 7715: 7714: 7690: 7686: 7670: 7664: 7660: 7649: 7645: 7632: 7631: 7627: 7612: 7608: 7592: 7591: 7579: 7575: 7564: 7560: 7547: 7546: 7542: 7505: 7501: 7490: 7486: 7476: 7474: 7458: 7457: 7453: 7437: 7433: 7432: 7428: 7412: 7408: 7407: 7403: 7391: 7387: 7386: 7382: 7367: 7363: 7352: 7345: 7334: 7330: 7319: 7315: 7304: 7300: 7287: 7286: 7282: 7265: 7264: 7260: 7248: 7244: 7243: 7236: 7199: 7195: 7185: 7183: 7165: 7161: 7151: 7149: 7141: 7140: 7136: 7120: 7114: 7110: 7099: 7095: 7082: 7081: 7077: 7060: 7059: 7055: 7039: 7033: 7029: 7019: 7017: 7011:"Western Ghats" 7007: 7003: 6993: 6991: 6981: 6977: 6965: 6959: 6955: 6945: 6943: 6935: 6934: 6930: 6920: 6918: 6910: 6909: 6905: 6893: 6891: 6882: 6881: 6874: 6872: 6865: 6864: 6860: 6833: 6829: 6817: 6811: 6807: 6797: 6795: 6787: 6786: 6782: 6770: 6766: 6765: 6761: 6749: 6743: 6739: 6728: 6724: 6708: 6707: 6691: 6687: 6677: 6675: 6667: 6666: 6662: 6642: 6636: 6632: 6622: 6620: 6615: 6614: 6610: 6605:. 7 April 2021. 6597: 6596: 6592: 6579: 6570: 6560: 6558: 6553: 6552: 6548: 6538: 6536: 6528: 6527: 6523: 6513: 6511: 6503: 6502: 6498: 6488: 6486: 6477: 6476: 6472: 6461: 6457: 6445: 6439: 6435: 6423: 6417: 6413: 6401: 6397: 6396: 6392: 6379:Maps of India. 6377: 6373: 6365: 6359: 6355: 6347: 6336: 6332: 6331: 6327: 6317: 6315: 6307: 6306: 6302: 6292: 6290: 6285: 6284: 6280: 6271: 6270: 6266: 6251: 6247: 6235: 6231: 6230: 6226: 6217: 6216: 6212: 6205: 6201: 6191: 6189: 6181: 6180: 6176: 6171: 6159: 6154: 6118: 6105: 5941: 5885: 5761: 5717:Thiruvannamalai 5665: 5577: 5572: 5540: 5527: 5517:, which in the 5483: 5449: 5433: 5396: 5372: 5352: 5336: 5304: 5283: 5282: 5269: 5256: 5241: 5226: 5197: 5184: 5171: 5146: 5145: 5144: 5143: 5139: 5137: 5129: 5127: 5119: 5111: 4931: 4911: 4868: 4836: 4821: 4781: 4768:Mathur Aqueduct 4762:Mathur Aqueduct 4756: 4754:Mathur Aqueduct 4740: 4719: 4650:Valluvar Statue 4631: 4626: 4600:S. Rajesh Kumar 4509:Padmanabhapuram 4376: 4365: 4354: 4315:Padmanabhapuram 4268:Town Panchayats 4224:Rajakkamangalam 4177: 4070:Ferguson's toad 4066:Rana aurantiaca 3999:Rajakkamangalam 3965:are prominent. 3888:Pied kingfisher 3790:Loten's sunbird 3767:Scarlet minivet 3723:Common babblers 3711:Passerine birds 3548:migratory birds 3465: 3457:Zornia diphylla 3453:Phyla nodiflora 3433:Jatropha curcas 3389:Psidium guajava 3385:Ficus religiosa 3377:Ipomoea reptans 3290:Atriplex repens 3251:Aganosma cymosa 3096:Trapa bispinosa 2933:Sterculia urens 2899:Acalypha indica 2866:Osbeckia aspera 2858:Naregamia alata 2818:Alpinia galanga 2796:also flourish. 2660: 2632:Linum mysorense 2614:plants such as 2600:Themeda trimula 2568:Hoya pauciflora 2525:Muthukuzhivayal 2275: 2233:As part of the 2231: 2194: 2092: 2037: 2032: 2027: 2022: 2017: 2012: 2007: 2002: 1997: 1992: 1987: 1982: 1977: 1967: 1962: 1957: 1952: 1947: 1942: 1937: 1932: 1927: 1922: 1917: 1912: 1907: 1897: 1892: 1887: 1882: 1877: 1872: 1867: 1862: 1857: 1852: 1847: 1842: 1837: 1827: 1822: 1817: 1812: 1807: 1802: 1797: 1792: 1787: 1782: 1777: 1772: 1767: 1669: 1568:Rajakkamangalam 1552:Padmanabhapuram 1507:Tertiary period 1434: 1414:Manavalakurichi 1298: 1201:Muthukuzhivayal 1156:) in the West. 1126: 1115: 1109: 1106: 1095: 1083: 1072: 926:Marthanda Varma 918:Marthanda Varma 906:Padmanabhapuram 889: 883: 861: 689: 674: 672: 668: 665: 660: 657: 655: 653: 652: 477: 378:M. illayaraja, 244: 242: 238: 235: 230: 227: 225: 223: 222: 216: 213: 212: 211: 200: 194:Nagaraja Temple 180: 179: 178: 177: 176: 168: 167: 158: 157: 156: 141: 128: 121: 112: 101: 95: 92: 49: 47: 37: 25: 12: 11: 5: 10571: 10561: 10560: 10555: 10550: 10533: 10532: 10520: 10517: 10516: 10514: 10513: 10508: 10503: 10498: 10492: 10490: 10484: 10483: 10481: 10480: 10475: 10470: 10465: 10460: 10458:Tiruvannamalai 10455: 10450: 10445: 10440: 10435: 10430: 10425: 10420: 10415: 10410: 10405: 10400: 10395: 10393:Ramanathapuram 10390: 10385: 10380: 10375: 10370: 10365: 10363:Mayiladuthurai 10360: 10355: 10350: 10345: 10340: 10335: 10330: 10325: 10320: 10315: 10310: 10305: 10300: 10295: 10289: 10287: 10281: 10280: 10278: 10277: 10272: 10267: 10262: 10257: 10252: 10246: 10244: 10238: 10237: 10235: 10234: 10229: 10224: 10219: 10214: 10209: 10204: 10199: 10194: 10189: 10184: 10179: 10174: 10169: 10164: 10159: 10154: 10149: 10144: 10139: 10134: 10128: 10126: 10120: 10119: 10117: 10116: 10111: 10106: 10105: 10104: 10099: 10091: 10086: 10081: 10076: 10071: 10065: 10063: 10057: 10056: 10049: 10047: 10045: 10044: 10038: 10032: 10026: 10020: 10014: 10008: 10001: 9999: 9991: 9990: 9979: 9976: 9975: 9956: 9955: 9948: 9941: 9933: 9924: 9923: 9917: 9914: 9913: 9911: 9910: 9905: 9903:Nagercoil Town 9900: 9895: 9890: 9885: 9880: 9874: 9872: 9868: 9867: 9864: 9863: 9861: 9860: 9855: 9850: 9845: 9839: 9837: 9829: 9828: 9826: 9825: 9820: 9815: 9810: 9805: 9800: 9795: 9790: 9785: 9780: 9775: 9770: 9764: 9762: 9755: 9751: 9750: 9748: 9747: 9742: 9737: 9732: 9727: 9722: 9717: 9712: 9707: 9702: 9697: 9692: 9687: 9682: 9676: 9674: 9670: 9669: 9667: 9666: 9661: 9656: 9651: 9646: 9641: 9636: 9631: 9626: 9621: 9616: 9611: 9606: 9601: 9596: 9591: 9586: 9580: 9578: 9574: 9573: 9570: 9569: 9567: 9566: 9561: 9555: 9553: 9541: 9540: 9538: 9537: 9532: 9527: 9522: 9517: 9512: 9510:Unnamalaikadai 9507: 9502: 9497: 9492: 9487: 9482: 9477: 9472: 9467: 9462: 9457: 9452: 9447: 9442: 9437: 9432: 9427: 9422: 9417: 9412: 9407: 9402: 9397: 9392: 9387: 9382: 9377: 9372: 9367: 9362: 9357: 9352: 9347: 9342: 9337: 9332: 9327: 9325:Kaliyakkavilai 9322: 9317: 9315:Ganapathipuram 9312: 9307: 9302: 9297: 9292: 9287: 9285:Azhagappapuram 9282: 9277: 9272: 9267: 9262: 9257: 9252: 9250:Agastheeswaram 9246: 9244: 9242:Town Panchayat 9234: 9233: 9231: 9230: 9224: 9222: 9214: 9213: 9211: 9210: 9205: 9200: 9195: 9189: 9187: 9186:Municipalities 9179: 9178: 9176: 9175: 9170: 9165: 9160: 9155: 9150: 9145: 9140: 9135: 9133:Agastheeswaram 9129: 9127: 9119: 9118: 9116: 9115: 9110: 9105: 9100: 9095: 9090: 9088:Agastheeswaram 9084: 9082: 9075: 9074:Administration 9071: 9070: 9063: 9061: 9059: 9058: 9053: 9048: 9042: 9040: 9036: 9035: 9028: 9027: 9020: 9013: 9005: 8996: 8995: 8991: 8990: 8987:Gulf of Mannar 8983: 8976: 8968: 8967: 8965: 8958: 8955: 8954: 8952: 8937: 8935: 8932: 8931: 8929: 8922: 8919: 8918: 8913: 8911: 8899: 8896: 8895: 8890: 8889: 8882: 8875: 8867: 8861: 8860: 8855: 8850: 8843: 8842:External links 8840: 8839: 8838: 8824: 8810: 8796: 8782: 8766: 8763: 8760: 8759: 8745: 8712: 8687: 8673: 8658: 8636: 8606: 8580: 8558: 8532: 8496: 8456: 8416: 8405:on 5 June 2008 8380: 8354: 8338: 8313: 8299: 8279: 8255: 8225: 8214: 8200: 8187:newstrend.news 8174: 8148: 8122: 8101: 8076: 8061: 8040: 8019: 8004: 7989: 7964: 7947: 7922: 7855: 7822: 7796: 7770: 7744: 7729: 7704:(1): 138–151. 7684: 7658: 7643: 7625: 7606: 7573: 7558: 7540: 7526:10.26524/krj72 7499: 7484: 7451: 7426: 7401: 7380: 7361: 7343: 7328: 7313: 7298: 7280: 7258: 7253:tnenvis.nic.in 7234: 7193: 7159: 7134: 7108: 7093: 7075: 7053: 7027: 7001: 6975: 6970:tnenvis.nic.in 6953: 6928: 6903: 6858: 6827: 6805: 6780: 6775:www.nwm.gov.in 6759: 6737: 6722: 6685: 6660: 6630: 6608: 6590: 6568: 6546: 6521: 6496: 6470: 6455: 6450:tnenvis.nic.in 6433: 6411: 6390: 6371: 6353: 6325: 6300: 6278: 6264: 6245: 6224: 6210: 6199: 6173: 6172: 6170: 6167: 6166: 6165: 6158: 6155: 6117: 6114: 6104: 6101: 5951:starting from 5940: 5937: 5884: 5881: 5857:Kaliyakkavilai 5825:Bodinayakkanur 5760: 5757: 5749:Kaliyakkavilai 5664: 5661: 5576: 5573: 5571: 5568: 5558:Swamy come to 5539: 5536: 5526: 5523: 5482: 5479: 5478: 5477: 5474: 5463: 5453: 5448: 5445: 5432: 5429: 5395: 5392: 5371: 5368: 5351: 5348: 5335: 5332: 5315:Nizhal Thangal 5303: 5300: 5279: 5278: 5274: 5273: 5270: 5267: 5265: 5261: 5260: 5257: 5254: 5252: 5246: 5245: 5242: 5239: 5237: 5231: 5230: 5227: 5224: 5222: 5216: 5215: 5212: 5210: 5206: 5205: 5199: 5198: 5196: 5193: 5183: 5180: 5170: 5167: 5138: 5128: 5118: 5114: 5113: 5112: 5110: 5107: 5088: 5087: 5083: 5082: 5079: 5076: 5072: 5071: 5068: 5065: 5061: 5060: 5057: 5054: 5050: 5049: 5046: 5043: 5039: 5038: 5035: 5032: 5028: 5027: 5024: 5021: 5017: 5016: 5013: 5010: 5006: 5005: 5002: 4999: 4995: 4994: 4991: 4988: 4984: 4983: 4980: 4977: 4973: 4972: 4969: 4966: 4962: 4961: 4958: 4955: 4951: 4950: 4945: 4940: 4930: 4927: 4910: 4907: 4895:Goddess Kumari 4867: 4864: 4835: 4832: 4824:Udayagiri Fort 4820: 4819:Udayagiri Fort 4817: 4780: 4777: 4755: 4752: 4739: 4736: 4718: 4715: 4707:M. Karunanidhi 4703:Iraivan Temple 4630: 4627: 4625: 4622: 4619: 4618: 4616: 4611: 4609: 4604: 4602: 4597: 4592: 4588: 4587: 4585: 4580: 4578: 4573: 4571: 4565: 4564: 4561: 4556: 4554: 4549: 4547: 4542: 4537: 4533: 4532: 4530: 4525: 4523: 4518: 4516: 4514:Mano Thangaraj 4511: 4506: 4502: 4501: 4499: 4494: 4492: 4487: 4485: 4480: 4475: 4471: 4470: 4468: 4463: 4461: 4456: 4454: 4449: 4444: 4440: 4439: 4437: 4432: 4430: 4425: 4423: 4418: 4413: 4410: 4404: 4403: 4400: 4397: 4394: 4391: 4388: 4385: 4353: 4350: 4334:District Court 4264:municipalities 4220:Agastheeswaram 4176: 4173: 3932:Brown fish owl 3836:, such as the 3727:jungle babbler 3532:Nilgiri Langur 3520:Bonnet macaque 3484:Southern India 3464: 3461: 3353:Ixora coccinea 3342:Thengapattanam 3310:Pedalium murex 3243:Lantana camara 3078:flora. In the 2952:Nanthiarvattam 2906:Acorus calamus 2659: 2656: 2644:Senecio ludens 2628:Leucas vestita 2556:Embelia basaal 2486:Vateria indica 2274: 2271: 2230: 2227: 2191: 2190: 2186: 2185: 2182: 2179: 2176: 2173: 2170: 2167: 2164: 2161: 2158: 2155: 2152: 2149: 2146: 2144:sunshine hours 2139: 2138: 2135: 2132: 2129: 2126: 2123: 2120: 2117: 2114: 2111: 2108: 2105: 2102: 2099: 2084: 2083: 2080: 2077: 2074: 2071: 2068: 2065: 2062: 2059: 2056: 2053: 2050: 2047: 2044: 2040: 2039: 2034: 2029: 2024: 2019: 2014: 2009: 2004: 1999: 1994: 1989: 1984: 1979: 1974: 1970: 1969: 1964: 1959: 1954: 1949: 1944: 1939: 1934: 1929: 1924: 1919: 1914: 1909: 1904: 1900: 1899: 1894: 1889: 1884: 1879: 1874: 1869: 1864: 1859: 1854: 1849: 1844: 1839: 1834: 1830: 1829: 1824: 1819: 1814: 1809: 1804: 1799: 1794: 1789: 1784: 1779: 1774: 1769: 1764: 1760: 1759: 1756: 1753: 1750: 1747: 1744: 1741: 1738: 1735: 1732: 1729: 1726: 1723: 1720: 1716: 1715: 1709: 1668: 1665: 1611:river alluvium 1603:lateritic soil 1592:Kaliyakkavilai 1511:Pliocene epoch 1482:transgressions 1443:Theerthakkarai 1433: 1430: 1380:Perunchani Dam 1369:Thengapattanam 1348:Pechiparai Dam 1340:Motavan Pothai 1297: 1294: 1248:(900 meters), 1242:Thovalai taluk 1233:Agastheeswaram 1197: 1196: 1190: 1183: 1138:Gulf of Mannar 1128: 1127: 1086: 1084: 1077: 1071: 1068: 1044:Ayya Vaikundar 966:Historically, 860: 857: 768:Historically, 699: 698: 687: 683: 682: 650: 646: 645: 642: 638: 637: 634: 630: 629: 626: 620: 619: 618: 617: 614:S. Rajeshkumar 611: 605: 599: 593: 587: 579: 575: 574: 569: 562: 561: 556: 552: 551: 548: 544: 543: 540: 536: 535: 527:M-1000/F-1014 525: 519: 518: 515: 511: 510: 500: 494: 493: 483: 482:Telephone code 479: 478: 475: 473: 467: 466: 456: 450: 449: 444: 440: 439: 434: 430: 429: 425: 424: 421: 417: 416: 413: 409: 408: 404: 403: 400: 396: 395: 391: 390: 387: 383: 382: 376: 372: 371: 365: 358: 357: 351: 344: 343: 339: 338: 337: 336: 331: 325: 319: 313: 307: 304:Agastheeswaram 299: 293: 292: 287: 283: 282: 279: 273: 272: 267: 261: 260: 257: 253: 252: 240:8.32°N 77.34°E 218: 217: 214: 207: 206: 205: 202: 201: 198:Udayagiri Fort 181: 170: 169: 161: 160: 159: 150: 149: 148: 147: 146: 143: 142: 133: 130: 129: 126: 119: 114: 113: 28: 26: 19: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 10570: 10559: 10556: 10554: 10551: 10549: 10546: 10545: 10543: 10530: 10518: 10512: 10509: 10507: 10504: 10502: 10499: 10497: 10494: 10493: 10491: 10489: 10485: 10479: 10476: 10474: 10471: 10469: 10466: 10464: 10461: 10459: 10456: 10454: 10451: 10449: 10446: 10444: 10441: 10439: 10436: 10434: 10431: 10429: 10426: 10424: 10421: 10419: 10416: 10414: 10411: 10409: 10406: 10404: 10401: 10399: 10396: 10394: 10391: 10389: 10386: 10384: 10381: 10379: 10376: 10374: 10371: 10369: 10366: 10364: 10361: 10359: 10356: 10354: 10351: 10349: 10346: 10344: 10341: 10339: 10336: 10334: 10331: 10329: 10326: 10324: 10321: 10319: 10316: 10314: 10311: 10309: 10306: 10304: 10301: 10299: 10296: 10294: 10291: 10290: 10288: 10286: 10282: 10276: 10273: 10271: 10268: 10266: 10263: 10261: 10258: 10256: 10253: 10251: 10248: 10247: 10245: 10243: 10239: 10233: 10230: 10228: 10225: 10223: 10220: 10218: 10215: 10213: 10210: 10208: 10207:Highest point 10205: 10203: 10200: 10198: 10195: 10193: 10190: 10188: 10185: 10183: 10180: 10178: 10175: 10173: 10170: 10168: 10165: 10163: 10160: 10158: 10155: 10153: 10150: 10148: 10145: 10143: 10140: 10138: 10135: 10133: 10130: 10129: 10127: 10125: 10121: 10115: 10112: 10110: 10107: 10103: 10100: 10098: 10095: 10094: 10092: 10090: 10087: 10085: 10082: 10080: 10077: 10075: 10072: 10070: 10067: 10066: 10064: 10062: 10058: 10053: 10043: 10039: 10037: 10033: 10031: 10027: 10025: 10024:Gloriosa lily 10021: 10019: 10015: 10013: 10009: 10007: 10003: 10002: 10000: 9998: 9992: 9988: 9987: 9982: 9977: 9973: 9969: 9954: 9949: 9947: 9942: 9940: 9935: 9934: 9931: 9921: 9915: 9909: 9906: 9904: 9901: 9899: 9896: 9894: 9891: 9889: 9886: 9884: 9883:Kanniyakumari 9881: 9879: 9876: 9875: 9873: 9869: 9859: 9856: 9854: 9851: 9849: 9846: 9844: 9841: 9840: 9838: 9834: 9824: 9821: 9819: 9816: 9814: 9811: 9809: 9806: 9804: 9801: 9799: 9796: 9794: 9791: 9789: 9786: 9784: 9781: 9779: 9776: 9774: 9771: 9769: 9766: 9765: 9763: 9759: 9756: 9752: 9746: 9743: 9741: 9738: 9736: 9733: 9731: 9728: 9726: 9723: 9721: 9718: 9716: 9713: 9711: 9708: 9706: 9703: 9701: 9698: 9696: 9693: 9691: 9688: 9686: 9683: 9681: 9678: 9677: 9675: 9671: 9665: 9662: 9660: 9657: 9655: 9652: 9650: 9647: 9645: 9642: 9640: 9637: 9635: 9632: 9630: 9627: 9625: 9622: 9620: 9617: 9615: 9612: 9610: 9607: 9605: 9602: 9600: 9597: 9595: 9592: 9590: 9587: 9585: 9582: 9581: 9579: 9575: 9565: 9562: 9560: 9557: 9556: 9554: 9552: 9546: 9536: 9533: 9531: 9528: 9526: 9523: 9521: 9518: 9516: 9513: 9511: 9508: 9506: 9503: 9501: 9498: 9496: 9493: 9491: 9488: 9486: 9483: 9481: 9478: 9476: 9473: 9471: 9468: 9466: 9463: 9461: 9458: 9456: 9453: 9451: 9448: 9446: 9443: 9441: 9438: 9436: 9433: 9431: 9428: 9426: 9423: 9421: 9418: 9416: 9413: 9411: 9408: 9406: 9403: 9401: 9398: 9396: 9393: 9391: 9388: 9386: 9383: 9381: 9378: 9376: 9373: 9371: 9368: 9366: 9363: 9361: 9358: 9356: 9353: 9351: 9348: 9346: 9343: 9341: 9338: 9336: 9333: 9331: 9328: 9326: 9323: 9321: 9318: 9316: 9313: 9311: 9308: 9306: 9303: 9301: 9298: 9296: 9293: 9291: 9288: 9286: 9283: 9281: 9278: 9276: 9273: 9271: 9268: 9266: 9263: 9261: 9258: 9256: 9253: 9251: 9248: 9247: 9245: 9243: 9239: 9229: 9226: 9225: 9223: 9219: 9209: 9206: 9204: 9201: 9199: 9196: 9194: 9191: 9190: 9188: 9184: 9174: 9171: 9169: 9166: 9164: 9161: 9159: 9156: 9154: 9151: 9149: 9146: 9144: 9143:Kurunthancode 9141: 9139: 9136: 9134: 9131: 9130: 9128: 9124: 9114: 9111: 9109: 9106: 9104: 9101: 9099: 9096: 9094: 9091: 9089: 9086: 9085: 9083: 9079: 9076: 9072: 9067: 9057: 9054: 9052: 9049: 9047: 9044: 9043: 9041: 9037: 9033: 9026: 9021: 9019: 9014: 9012: 9007: 9006: 9003: 8989: 8988: 8984: 8982: 8981: 8977: 8975: 8974: 8970: 8969: 8966: 8959: 8957: 8956: 8953: 8945: 8936: 8934: 8933: 8930: 8923: 8921: 8920: 8917: 8914: 8912: 8910: 8906: 8903: 8902: 8897: 8888: 8883: 8881: 8876: 8874: 8869: 8868: 8865: 8859: 8856: 8854: 8851: 8849: 8846: 8845: 8832: 8831: 8825: 8818: 8817: 8811: 8804: 8803: 8797: 8790: 8789: 8783: 8776: 8775: 8769: 8768: 8755: 8749: 8734: 8730: 8726: 8722: 8716: 8701: 8697: 8691: 8683: 8677: 8669: 8665: 8661: 8655: 8651: 8648:. Vancouver: 8647: 8640: 8624: 8620: 8616: 8610: 8594: 8590: 8584: 8568: 8562: 8546: 8542: 8536: 8529: 8525: 8521: 8517: 8513: 8509: 8505: 8500: 8493: 8489: 8485: 8481: 8477: 8473: 8469: 8465: 8460: 8453: 8449: 8445: 8441: 8437: 8433: 8429: 8425: 8420: 8404: 8400: 8399: 8394: 8392: 8384: 8368: 8364: 8358: 8351: 8347: 8342: 8334: 8330: 8326: 8320: 8318: 8309: 8303: 8295: 8294: 8289: 8283: 8275: 8271: 8270: 8265: 8259: 8251: 8247: 8246: 8238: 8232: 8230: 8223: 8218: 8210: 8204: 8188: 8184: 8178: 8162: 8158: 8152: 8136: 8132: 8126: 8111: 8105: 8090: 8086: 8080: 8072: 8065: 8050: 8044: 8036: 8029: 8023: 8015: 8008: 8000: 7993: 7978: 7974: 7968: 7957: 7951: 7936: 7932: 7926: 7918: 7914: 7909: 7904: 7900: 7896: 7891: 7886: 7882: 7878: 7874: 7870: 7866: 7859: 7844: 7840: 7836: 7832: 7826: 7818: 7814: 7807: 7800: 7792: 7788: 7781: 7774: 7758: 7754: 7748: 7740: 7733: 7725: 7719: 7711: 7707: 7703: 7699: 7695: 7688: 7680: 7676: 7669: 7662: 7654: 7647: 7639: 7635: 7629: 7621: 7617: 7610: 7602: 7596: 7588: 7584: 7577: 7569: 7562: 7554: 7550: 7544: 7536: 7532: 7527: 7522: 7518: 7514: 7510: 7503: 7495: 7488: 7473: 7469: 7465: 7461: 7455: 7447: 7443: 7436: 7430: 7422: 7418: 7411: 7405: 7397: 7390: 7384: 7376: 7372: 7365: 7357: 7350: 7348: 7339: 7332: 7324: 7317: 7309: 7302: 7294: 7290: 7284: 7276: 7272: 7271:Biodiversitas 7268: 7262: 7254: 7247: 7241: 7239: 7230: 7226: 7221: 7216: 7212: 7208: 7204: 7197: 7182: 7178: 7174: 7170: 7163: 7148: 7147:www.tnswa.org 7144: 7138: 7131:(1): 698–702. 7130: 7126: 7119: 7112: 7104: 7097: 7089: 7085: 7079: 7071: 7067: 7066:Biodiversitas 7063: 7057: 7049: 7045: 7038: 7031: 7016: 7012: 7005: 6990: 6986: 6979: 6971: 6964: 6957: 6942: 6938: 6932: 6917: 6913: 6907: 6899: 6886: 6871: 6868: 6862: 6854: 6850: 6846: 6842: 6838: 6831: 6823: 6816: 6809: 6794: 6790: 6784: 6776: 6769: 6763: 6755: 6748: 6741: 6733: 6726: 6718: 6712: 6704: 6700: 6696: 6689: 6674: 6670: 6664: 6656: 6652: 6648: 6641: 6634: 6618: 6612: 6604: 6600: 6594: 6586: 6585: 6577: 6575: 6573: 6556: 6550: 6535: 6531: 6525: 6510: 6506: 6500: 6485:. 9 July 2024 6484: 6480: 6474: 6466: 6459: 6451: 6444: 6437: 6429: 6422: 6415: 6407: 6400: 6394: 6386: 6382: 6375: 6364: 6357: 6346: 6342: 6335: 6329: 6314: 6310: 6304: 6288: 6282: 6274: 6268: 6260: 6256: 6249: 6241: 6234: 6228: 6220: 6214: 6208: 6203: 6188: 6187:www.tn.gov.in 6184: 6178: 6174: 6164: 6161: 6160: 6153: 6148: 6146: 6142: 6138: 6134: 6131:(est. 1809), 6130: 6125: 6123: 6113: 6110: 6100: 6098: 6094: 6090: 6086: 6082: 6078: 6074: 6070: 6066: 6062: 6058: 6054: 6050: 6046: 6042: 6038: 6034: 6030: 6026: 6022: 6018: 6014: 6010: 6006: 6002: 5998: 5994: 5990: 5986: 5982: 5978: 5974: 5970: 5966: 5962: 5958: 5957:Kanniyakumari 5954: 5953:Kanniyakumari 5950: 5949:Vivek Express 5946: 5945:Kanniyakumari 5936: 5934: 5930: 5926: 5922: 5918: 5914: 5913:Kanniyakumari 5910: 5906: 5902: 5898: 5894: 5890: 5880: 5878: 5874: 5870: 5866: 5862: 5858: 5854: 5850: 5846: 5842: 5841:Kanniyakumari 5838: 5834: 5830: 5826: 5822: 5818: 5814: 5810: 5806: 5802: 5798: 5794: 5790: 5786: 5782: 5778: 5774: 5770: 5766: 5756: 5754: 5750: 5746: 5742: 5738: 5734: 5733:Kanniyakumari 5730: 5726: 5722: 5718: 5714: 5710: 5706: 5702: 5698: 5694: 5690: 5686: 5682: 5678: 5674: 5670: 5660: 5658: 5654: 5650: 5646: 5642: 5638: 5634: 5630: 5626: 5622: 5618: 5614: 5610: 5606: 5602: 5598: 5594: 5590: 5586: 5582: 5567: 5565: 5561: 5557: 5553: 5549: 5545: 5535: 5533: 5522: 5520: 5516: 5512: 5509:in the month 5508: 5505: 5501: 5500: 5495: 5491: 5487: 5481:Onam festival 5475: 5472: 5468: 5464: 5461: 5457: 5454: 5451: 5450: 5444: 5442: 5438: 5428: 5426: 5421: 5417: 5413: 5409: 5400: 5391: 5389: 5385: 5381: 5377: 5367: 5365: 5361: 5360:"ezhunnalath" 5356: 5347: 5345: 5341: 5328: 5324: 5320: 5316: 5313: 5308: 5299: 5297: 5293: 5289: 5275: 5266: 5262: 5253: 5251: 5247: 5238: 5236: 5232: 5223: 5221: 5217: 5211: 5207: 5202: 5192: 5188: 5179: 5175: 5166: 5164: 5160: 5159: 5154: 5150: 5135: 5125: 5117: 5106: 5102: 5099: 5095: 5092:According to 5084: 5080: 5077: 5074: 5073: 5069: 5066: 5063: 5062: 5058: 5055: 5052: 5051: 5047: 5044: 5041: 5040: 5036: 5033: 5030: 5029: 5025: 5022: 5019: 5018: 5014: 5011: 5008: 5007: 5003: 5000: 4997: 4996: 4992: 4989: 4986: 4985: 4981: 4978: 4975: 4974: 4970: 4967: 4964: 4963: 4959: 4956: 4953: 4952: 4946: 4941: 4938: 4937: 4926: 4924: 4915: 4906: 4904: 4903:Laccadive Sea 4900: 4896: 4892: 4888: 4884: 4880: 4874:Rock Memorial 4872: 4863: 4861: 4857: 4856:Kanniyakumari 4853: 4849: 4840: 4831: 4829: 4828:Parvathipuram 4825: 4816: 4814: 4810: 4806: 4802: 4799:was built in 4798: 4794: 4785: 4776: 4774: 4769: 4760: 4751: 4749: 4745: 4735: 4733: 4723: 4714: 4712: 4708: 4704: 4700: 4696: 4692: 4688: 4687:Bay of Bengal 4684: 4680: 4676: 4675:Kanniyakumari 4672: 4668: 4664: 4660: 4656: 4652: 4651: 4646: 4645: 4635: 4617: 4615: 4608: 4605: 4603: 4601: 4598: 4596: 4593: 4590: 4589: 4586: 4584: 4577: 4574: 4572: 4570: 4567: 4566: 4562: 4560: 4553: 4550: 4548: 4546: 4543: 4541: 4534: 4531: 4529: 4522: 4519: 4517: 4515: 4512: 4510: 4507: 4504: 4503: 4500: 4498: 4491: 4488: 4486: 4484: 4481: 4479: 4476: 4473: 4472: 4469: 4467: 4460: 4457: 4455: 4453: 4450: 4448: 4445: 4442: 4441: 4438: 4436: 4429: 4426: 4424: 4422: 4419: 4417: 4416:Kanniyakumari 4414: 4411: 4409: 4405: 4401: 4392: 4390:Constituency 4389: 4386: 4383: 4382: 4373: 4369: 4363: 4359: 4349: 4347: 4343: 4339: 4335: 4331: 4326: 4324: 4320: 4316: 4312: 4308: 4304: 4300: 4296: 4292: 4288: 4284: 4279: 4277: 4273: 4269: 4265: 4261: 4257: 4253: 4249: 4245: 4241: 4237: 4233: 4232:Kurunthancode 4229: 4225: 4221: 4217: 4213: 4209: 4205: 4200: 4198: 4194: 4190: 4189:law and order 4186: 4182: 4172: 4171:are notable. 4170: 4166: 4162: 4158: 4154: 4150: 4146: 4142: 4138: 4134: 4130: 4126: 4122: 4118: 4114: 4110: 4106: 4102: 4098: 4094: 4090: 4086: 4082: 4077: 4075: 4071: 4067: 4063: 4059: 4055: 4051: 4047: 4043: 4039: 4035: 4031: 4027: 4023: 4019: 4015: 4011: 4007: 4002: 4000: 3996: 3992: 3988: 3984: 3980: 3976: 3972: 3968: 3964: 3960: 3956: 3955:birds of prey 3951: 3949: 3948:Brahminy kite 3945: 3941: 3937: 3933: 3929: 3925: 3924:Spotted owlet 3921: 3917: 3913: 3909: 3905: 3901: 3897: 3893: 3889: 3885: 3881: 3877: 3873: 3869: 3868:House sparrow 3864: 3862: 3859: 3855: 3851: 3847: 3843: 3839: 3835: 3831: 3827: 3823: 3819: 3815: 3811: 3807: 3803: 3799: 3795: 3791: 3787: 3783: 3778: 3776: 3772: 3768: 3764: 3760: 3756: 3752: 3748: 3744: 3740: 3739:golden oriole 3736: 3732: 3731:Magpie-robins 3728: 3724: 3720: 3716: 3712: 3708: 3703: 3701: 3697: 3693: 3689: 3685: 3681: 3677: 3673: 3669: 3668:Asambu region 3665: 3661: 3657: 3653: 3649: 3645: 3641: 3637: 3633: 3629: 3627: 3623: 3619: 3615: 3611: 3607: 3603: 3599: 3598:Palm Squirrel 3595: 3591: 3587: 3583: 3579: 3575: 3571: 3567: 3563: 3559: 3555: 3551: 3549: 3545: 3541: 3538:of the order 3537: 3536:Slender Loris 3533: 3529: 3525: 3524:Toque macaque 3521: 3517: 3513: 3509: 3505: 3501: 3497: 3493: 3489: 3485: 3477: 3474:, spotted at 3473: 3469: 3460: 3458: 3454: 3450: 3446: 3442: 3441:Cleome aspera 3438: 3434: 3430: 3426: 3422: 3418: 3414: 3410: 3406: 3402: 3398: 3394: 3390: 3386: 3382: 3378: 3374: 3370: 3366: 3362: 3358: 3354: 3350: 3346: 3343: 3339: 3335: 3331: 3327: 3323: 3319: 3315: 3311: 3307: 3303: 3299: 3295: 3291: 3287: 3283: 3279: 3275: 3271: 3266: 3264: 3260: 3256: 3252: 3248: 3244: 3240: 3236: 3232: 3228: 3224: 3220: 3216: 3215:Vitex negundo 3212: 3208: 3204: 3201:. Shrubs and 3200: 3196: 3192: 3188: 3184: 3180: 3176: 3172: 3168: 3167:Cassia siamea 3164: 3160: 3156: 3152: 3151:Kanniyakumari 3148: 3144: 3139: 3137: 3133: 3129: 3125: 3121: 3117: 3113: 3109: 3105: 3104:Ceratophyllum 3101: 3097: 3093: 3089: 3085: 3081: 3077: 3073: 3069: 3065: 3061: 3057: 3053: 3049: 3045: 3044:Pithecolobium 3041: 3037: 3033: 3029: 3025: 3021: 3017: 3013: 3009: 3005: 3001: 2997: 2993: 2989: 2985: 2981: 2977: 2973: 2969: 2965: 2961: 2957: 2953: 2950: 2946: 2942: 2938: 2934: 2930: 2926: 2922: 2918: 2914: 2910: 2907: 2904: 2900: 2896: 2893: 2889: 2881: 2877: 2873: 2869: 2867: 2863: 2859: 2855: 2851: 2847: 2843: 2839: 2835: 2831: 2827: 2823: 2819: 2815: 2811: 2807: 2803: 2802:sacred groves 2799: 2795: 2791: 2787: 2783: 2779: 2775: 2771: 2770:custard apple 2767: 2763: 2759: 2755: 2751: 2747: 2743: 2739: 2734: 2732: 2728: 2724: 2720: 2716: 2712: 2708: 2705: 2701: 2697: 2693: 2689: 2685: 2681: 2677: 2673: 2669: 2665: 2655: 2653: 2649: 2645: 2641: 2637: 2633: 2629: 2625: 2621: 2617: 2613: 2609: 2605: 2601: 2597: 2593: 2589: 2585: 2581: 2577: 2576: 2571: 2569: 2565: 2561: 2557: 2553: 2549: 2545: 2541: 2538: 2534: 2530: 2526: 2522: 2521:Upper Kodayar 2518: 2517: 2512: 2510: 2506: 2502: 2498: 2494: 2491: 2487: 2483: 2479: 2475: 2471: 2470:Vallachithode 2467: 2463: 2459: 2458: 2453: 2451: 2447: 2444: 2440: 2439:Legume family 2436: 2432: 2428: 2424: 2421: 2417: 2413: 2409: 2405: 2401: 2397: 2396: 2391: 2389: 2385: 2381: 2376: 2372: 2368: 2364: 2360: 2356: 2352: 2348: 2344: 2340: 2336: 2332: 2328: 2324: 2320: 2319:Malabar ebony 2316: 2313:(blackwood), 2312: 2308: 2303: 2301: 2297: 2292: 2284: 2283:Western Ghats 2279: 2270: 2268: 2264: 2260: 2259:Thamirabarani 2256: 2252: 2248: 2244: 2240: 2236: 2235:Western Ghats 2226: 2224: 2220: 2215: 2211: 2207: 2203: 2199: 2196:Unlike other 2187: 2183: 2180: 2177: 2174: 2171: 2168: 2165: 2162: 2159: 2156: 2153: 2150: 2147: 2145: 2140: 2136: 2133: 2130: 2127: 2124: 2121: 2118: 2115: 2112: 2109: 2106: 2103: 2100: 2096: 2090: 2085: 2081: 2078: 2075: 2072: 2069: 2066: 2063: 2060: 2057: 2054: 2051: 2048: 2045: 2041: 2035: 2030: 2025: 2020: 2015: 2010: 2005: 2000: 1995: 1990: 1985: 1980: 1975: 1971: 1965: 1960: 1955: 1950: 1945: 1940: 1935: 1930: 1925: 1920: 1915: 1910: 1905: 1901: 1895: 1890: 1885: 1880: 1875: 1870: 1865: 1860: 1855: 1850: 1845: 1840: 1835: 1831: 1825: 1820: 1815: 1810: 1805: 1800: 1795: 1790: 1785: 1780: 1775: 1770: 1765: 1761: 1717: 1712: 1708: 1706: 1702: 1698: 1694: 1693:Malabar coast 1690: 1686: 1682: 1678: 1674: 1664: 1662: 1658: 1654: 1650: 1646: 1643: 1639: 1635: 1632: 1628: 1624: 1620: 1616: 1612: 1608: 1604: 1600: 1595: 1593: 1589: 1585: 1581: 1577: 1573: 1569: 1565: 1561: 1557: 1553: 1549: 1546: 1542: 1538: 1535: 1531: 1527: 1523: 1519: 1514: 1512: 1508: 1504: 1500: 1495: 1489: 1487: 1483: 1480:. Subsequent 1479: 1475: 1471: 1467: 1462: 1460: 1456: 1452: 1448: 1444: 1440: 1429: 1427: 1423: 1419: 1415: 1411: 1407: 1403: 1399: 1395: 1393: 1389: 1385: 1381: 1377: 1372: 1370: 1366: 1362: 1358: 1354: 1349: 1345: 1341: 1337: 1333: 1329: 1327: 1323: 1320:, Vadasseri, 1319: 1315: 1311: 1310:Thamaraikulam 1306: 1302: 1293: 1291: 1286: 1282: 1277: 1275: 1274:Derisanamcope 1271: 1267: 1261: 1259: 1258:Tadakai malai 1255: 1251: 1247: 1243: 1239: 1234: 1230: 1226: 1222: 1218: 1214: 1210: 1206: 1202: 1194: 1191: 1187: 1184: 1180: 1177: 1176: 1175: 1172: 1170: 1169:transgression 1166: 1162: 1161:Western Ghats 1157: 1155: 1151: 1147: 1143: 1139: 1135: 1124: 1121: 1113: 1103: 1099: 1093: 1092: 1087:This section 1085: 1081: 1076: 1075: 1067: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1053: 1049: 1045: 1041: 1037: 1033: 1028: 1026: 1022: 1018: 1013: 1009: 1005: 1001: 997: 993: 989: 985: 981: 977: 976:Venad Kingdom 973: 969: 964: 962: 958: 954: 950: 946: 941: 939: 935: 931: 927: 923: 922:Kanniyakumari 919: 915: 911: 910:Umayamma Rani 907: 898: 893: 888: 882: 881:Chera dynasty 878: 874: 873:Sangam period 870: 866: 856: 854: 850: 846: 842: 838: 834: 829: 827: 823: 819: 815: 811: 807: 803: 799: 795: 791: 788:dynasty, the 787: 783: 779: 775: 771: 766: 764: 760: 756: 752: 751:Western Ghats 748: 747:Kanniyakumari 744: 743:Western Ghats 739: 737: 733: 729: 725: 721: 717: 713: 709: 706:, officially 705: 696: 691:kanniyakumari 688: 684: 679: 675:8.050; 77.250 651: 647: 643: 639: 635: 631: 627: 625: 624:Precipitation 621: 615: 612: 610:(Vilavancode) 609: 606: 603: 600: 597: 594: 591: 588: 586:(Kanyakumari) 585: 582: 581: 580: 576: 573: 572:Kanniyakumari 570: 567: 563: 560: 559:Vijay Vasanth 557: 553: 549: 545: 541: 537: 534: 530: 526: 524: 520: 516: 512: 509: 505: 501: 499: 495: 492: 488: 484: 480: 474: 472: 468: 464: 460: 457: 455: 451: 448: 445: 441: 438: 435: 431: 426: 422: 418: 414: 410: 405: 401: 397: 392: 388: 384: 381: 377: 373: 370: 366: 364: 361: • 359: 356: 352: 350: 347: • 345: 340: 335: 332: 329: 326: 323: 320: 317: 314: 311: 308: 305: 302: 301: 300: 298: 294: 291: 288: 284: 280: 278: 274: 271: 268: 266: 262: 258: 254: 249: 221:Coordinates: 219: 210: 203: 199: 195: 191: 187: 184: 174: 165: 154: 144: 140: 136: 131: 124: 118: 110: 107: 99: 88: 85: 81: 78: 74: 71: 67: 64: 60: 57: – 56: 52: 51:Find sources: 45: 41: 35: 34: 29:This article 27: 23: 18: 17: 10478:Virudhunagar 10368:Nagapattinam 10342: 10333:Kallakurichi 10298:Chengalpattu 10242:Major cities 10018:Emerald dove 10012:Nilgiri tahr 9984: 9695:Mukkadal Dam 9619:Pancha pathi 9490:Thingalnagar 9480:Thengampudur 9265:Aralvaimozhi 9031: 8985: 8980:Indian Ocean 8978: 8971: 8943: 8829: 8815: 8801: 8787: 8773: 8748: 8736:. Retrieved 8724: 8715: 8703:. Retrieved 8699: 8690: 8676: 8645: 8639: 8627:. Retrieved 8618: 8609: 8597:. Retrieved 8593:the original 8583: 8571:. Retrieved 8561: 8549:. Retrieved 8544: 8535: 8520:Virudhunager 8516:Thoothukkudi 8499: 8480:Thoothukkudi 8459: 8436:Thoothukkudi 8419: 8407:. Retrieved 8403:the original 8396: 8390: 8383: 8371:. Retrieved 8363:"Dina Malar" 8357: 8349: 8341: 8328: 8302: 8291: 8282: 8267: 8258: 8243: 8217: 8203: 8191:. Retrieved 8186: 8177: 8165:. Retrieved 8163:. 2 May 2021 8160: 8151: 8139:. Retrieved 8137:. 3 May 2021 8134: 8125: 8115:21 September 8113:. Retrieved 8104: 8094:21 September 8092:. Retrieved 8088: 8079: 8070: 8064: 8052:. Retrieved 8043: 8034: 8022: 8013: 8007: 7998: 7992: 7982:18 September 7980:. Retrieved 7976: 7967: 7950: 7940:18 September 7938:. Retrieved 7934: 7925: 7872: 7868: 7858: 7848:11 September 7846:. Retrieved 7834: 7825: 7816: 7813:Indian Birds 7812: 7799: 7790: 7786: 7773: 7763:18 September 7761:. Retrieved 7756: 7747: 7738: 7732: 7718:cite journal 7701: 7697: 7687: 7678: 7674: 7661: 7652: 7646: 7637: 7628: 7619: 7609: 7586: 7576: 7567: 7561: 7552: 7543: 7519:(1): 88–93. 7516: 7512: 7502: 7493: 7487: 7475:. Retrieved 7463: 7454: 7445: 7441: 7429: 7420: 7416: 7404: 7395: 7383: 7374: 7370: 7364: 7355: 7337: 7331: 7322: 7316: 7307: 7301: 7292: 7283: 7274: 7270: 7261: 7252: 7210: 7206: 7196: 7184:. Retrieved 7172: 7162: 7150:. Retrieved 7146: 7137: 7128: 7124: 7111: 7102: 7096: 7087: 7078: 7069: 7065: 7056: 7047: 7043: 7030: 7018:. Retrieved 7014: 7004: 6994:19 September 6992:. Retrieved 6988: 6978: 6969: 6956: 6946:19 September 6944:. Retrieved 6940: 6931: 6921:19 September 6919:. Retrieved 6915: 6906: 6894:|title= 6875:19 September 6873:. Retrieved 6866: 6861: 6844: 6840: 6830: 6821: 6808: 6796:. Retrieved 6792: 6783: 6774: 6762: 6753: 6740: 6731: 6725: 6711:cite journal 6702: 6698: 6688: 6676:. Retrieved 6672: 6663: 6646: 6633: 6621:. Retrieved 6611: 6602: 6593: 6583: 6559:. Retrieved 6549: 6537:. Retrieved 6533: 6524: 6512:. Retrieved 6508: 6499: 6487:. Retrieved 6482: 6473: 6464: 6458: 6449: 6436: 6427: 6414: 6405: 6393: 6384: 6374: 6356: 6345:the original 6340: 6328: 6316:. Retrieved 6312: 6303: 6291:. Retrieved 6281: 6267: 6258: 6248: 6239: 6227: 6213: 6202: 6190:. Retrieved 6186: 6177: 6126: 6119: 6106: 5942: 5886: 5762: 5666: 5578: 5564:Surasamharam 5552:Surasamharam 5541: 5528: 5510: 5497: 5485: 5484: 5470: 5466: 5459: 5434: 5424: 5420:Car Festival 5405: 5373: 5359: 5357: 5353: 5337: 5284: 5235:Christianity 5189: 5185: 5176: 5172: 5156: 5147: 5115: 5103: 5091: 4929:Demographics 4920: 4877: 4848:Vattakkottai 4845: 4834:Vattakkottai 4822: 4790: 4765: 4741: 4728: 4695:Indian Ocean 4649: 4648: 4643: 4642: 4640: 4452:M. R. Gandhi 4407: 4346:lower courts 4327: 4280: 4201: 4178: 4165:Grasshoppers 4161:leaf insects 4149:Prodasineura 4113:sacred chank 4105:Rock oysters 4081:Whale sharks 4078: 4050:Indian cobra 4036:, and 74 of 4003: 3952: 3865: 3834:nectarivores 3796:include the 3779: 3743:Indian robin 3704: 3667: 3664:Barking Deer 3656:Spotted Deer 3647: 3639: 3635: 3630: 3552: 3488:Cis gangetic 3481: 3449:Aerva lanata 3312:and various 3267: 3203:under shrubs 3140: 3092:Limnanthemum 3088:water lilies 3024:Prickly-pear 3008:sweet potato 2996:black pepper 2988:Mahendragiri 2987: 2983: 2982:areas above 2979: 2975: 2971: 2967: 2925:Mesua ferrea 2885: 2876:Black pepper 2738:avenue trees 2735: 2661: 2580:Mahendragiri 2573: 2572: 2529:Mahendragiri 2524: 2520: 2514: 2513: 2508: 2500: 2469: 2465: 2455: 2454: 2434: 2422: 2393: 2392: 2388:grassy downs 2335:Bombax ceiba 2304: 2288: 2243:Agastyamalai 2232: 2229:Biodiversity 2223:biodiversity 2195: 1670: 1596: 1556:Aralvaimozhi 1522:Charnockites 1515: 1490: 1474:Archaean Eon 1463: 1435: 1404:, Kalkulam, 1402:Kothanalloor 1396: 1383: 1373: 1343: 1339: 1335: 1330: 1305:Mahendragiri 1299: 1278: 1262: 1257: 1249: 1245: 1238:Mahendragiri 1213:Kattadimalai 1212: 1209:Aralvaimozhi 1204: 1200: 1198: 1192: 1185: 1178: 1173: 1158: 1142:Indian Ocean 1131: 1116: 1107: 1096:Please help 1091:verification 1088: 1036:henotheistic 1029: 1017:Madras State 965: 942: 902: 830: 767: 740: 722:in mainland 707: 703: 702: 596:J. G. Prince 590:M. R. Gandhi 568:constituency 286:Headquarters 208: 182: 117: 102: 93: 83: 76: 69: 62: 50: 38:Please help 33:verification 30: 10438:Tirunelveli 10428:Thoothukudi 10388:Pudukkottai 10353:Krishnagiri 10343:Kanyakumari 10338:Kanchipuram 10093:Raj Bhavan 10040:Butterfly: 9740:Vattakottai 9725:Thirparappu 9680:Kanyakumari 9500:Thiruvattar 9495:Thirparappu 9460:Reethapuram 9385:Kumarapuram 9380:Kulasekaram 9370:Kothinallur 9335:Kanyakumari 9330:Kallukuttam 9295:Boothapandi 9275:Asaripallam 9163:Thiruvattar 9108:Thiruvattar 9103:Vilavancode 8700:www.bbc.com 8512:Tirunelveli 8508:Tirunelveli 8476:Tirunelveli 8432:Tirunelveli 8167:22 December 8141:22 December 7681:(1): 15–20. 7555:(5): 29–40. 7213:: 219–230. 6318:7 September 6293:7 September 6122:2011 Census 6089:Tirunelveli 6065:Kuzhithurai 6033:Pondicherry 5893:KSRTC Buses 5883:KSRTC Buses 5869:Tiruchendur 5865:Tirunelveli 5853:Kulasekaram 5781:Periyakulam 5759:TNSTC Buses 5745:Kulasekaram 5725:Pondicherry 5689:Chidambaram 5414:(maal) and 5327:Kulasekaram 5319:Thiruvattar 5094:2011 census 4773:Thiruvattar 4732:Kulasekaram 4691:Arabian Sea 4540:Vilavancode 4483:Prince J.G. 4408:Kanyakumari 4358:transcluded 4319:Vilavancode 4303:Kanyakumari 4240:Thiruvattar 4157:Cockroaches 3967:Water birds 3944:pariah kite 3912:Francolinus 3904:Jungle fowl 3876:Kingfishers 3858:Swamithoppe 3846:Glossy Ibis 3794:woodpeckers 3775:Baya weaver 3771:Common myna 3719:jungle crow 3626:Mus booduga 3574:Jungle Cats 3163:Kuzhithurai 3118:consist of 3108:Utricularia 3076:hydrophytic 2846:Leea indica 2794:pomegranate 2754:Portia tree 2746:jungle jack 2723:Vilavancode 2676:lemon grass 2537:terrestrial 2464:river near 2450:pedunculata 2441:, the root 2404:Kulasekaram 2327:Karumaruthu 2315:Jungle Jack 2267:Arumanallur 2142:Mean daily 1697:Kanyakumari 1627:Vattakottai 1615:sandy soils 1582:bodies and 1560:Kulasekaram 1530:Sillimanite 1518:Khondalites 1486:regressions 1478:Miocene era 1439:Kanyakumari 1418:Arabian Sea 1388:Thiruvattar 1384:Pandyan dam 1361:Kuzhithurai 1344:Thacchamala 1336:Valia Malai 1314:Boothapandi 1290:Arabian sea 1254:Kulasekaram 1221:Kanyakumari 1203:. South of 1146:Arabian Sea 1056:Tolkappiyar 845:Tolkappiyar 763:Arabian Sea 755:Arabian Sea 673: / 616:(Killiyoor) 592:(Nagercoil) 334:Thiruvattar 322:Vilavancode 281:Kanyakumari 245:8.32; 77.34 243: / 10542:Categories 10473:Viluppuram 10453:Tiruvallur 10443:Tirupathur 10383:Perambalur 10318:Dharmapuri 10308:Coimbatore 10255:Coimbatore 10162:Literature 10147:Government 10109:High Court 10061:Governance 9972:Tamil Nadu 9918:See also: 9908:Viranialur 9888:Kuzhithura 9629:Sivalayams 9589:Kumarakoil 9525:Verkilambi 9520:Vellimalai 9470:Suchindram 9435:Palapallam 9410:Mulagumudu 9400:Marthandam 9395:Mandaikadu 9365:Kollancode 9350:Keezhkulam 9340:Kappiyarai 9260:Anjugramam 9203:Kollankodu 9198:Kuzhithura 9093:Kallkkulam 9046:Travancore 8488:Coimbatore 8468:Coimbatore 8448:Coimbatore 8373:3 February 7620:Zoos Print 6822:nwm.gov.in 6705:(7): 6982. 6341:lsi.gov.in 6169:References 6097:Coimbatore 6041:Rameswaram 6001:Coimbatore 5891:operating 5845:Marthandam 5813:Coimbatore 5789:Rameswaram 5785:Kodaikanal 5769:Tamil Nadu 5741:Marthandam 5713:Velankanni 5697:Kodaikanal 5681:Coimbatore 5677:Ootacamund 5663:SETC Buses 5657:Tamil Nadu 5556:Subramania 5544:Subramania 5507:Thiruvonam 5499:Panchangam 5340:Mandaikadu 5163:Tamil Nadu 5155:speakers ( 4899:lord Shiva 4883:Vavathurai 4860:Anjugramam 4852:Travancore 4846:The word ' 4748:Travancore 4663:Tirukkural 4276:Panchayats 4272:sanitation 4175:Governance 4153:Hydrometra 4133:arthropods 4062:amphibians 4054:Rat snakes 4042:King Cobra 4030:chelonians 4026:crocodiles 4006:crocodiles 3993:including 3953:Among the 3900:game birds 3892:Bee-eaters 3878:including 3830:granivores 3826:herbivores 3822:piscivores 3818:carnivores 3747:tailorbird 3715:House Crow 3688:Wild bears 3662:, and the 3644:Perunchani 3540:Lemuroidea 3409:xerophytic 3405:Sida acuta 3365:Hygrophila 3147:Anjugramam 3072:xerophytic 3020:Screw-pine 3012:arrow-root 2976:Karumparai 2814:threatened 2772:, various 2707:perennials 2704:herbaceous 2668:Andropogon 2664:xerophytic 2612:herbaceous 2575:Grasslands 2509:Kilaviyaru 2408:Ulakkaruvi 2400:Keeriparai 2347:sandalwood 2202:South-west 2093:(at 17:30 1638:limeshells 1634:sandstones 1631:Calcareous 1526:Migmatites 1459:Sothavilai 1455:sand dunes 1410:Thalakulam 1326:Suchindram 1266:Vellimalai 1225:Vellimalai 1025:Tamil Nadu 1000:Travancore 968:Nanjilnadu 957:Tamil Nadu 949:Trivandrum 945:Travancore 930:Travancore 897:Travancore 885:See also: 877:Travancore 865:Ay kingdom 863:See also: 826:Tamil Nadu 802:Travancore 786:Travancore 759:Tamil Nadu 732:Tamil Nadu 728:Tamil Nadu 716:Tamil Nadu 598:(Colachel) 508:Marthandam 502:TN-74 for 491:Marthandam 485:04652 for 407:Population 342:Government 270:Tamil Nadu 139:Tamil Nadu 66:newspapers 10463:Tiruvarur 10418:Thanjavur 10408:Sivaganga 10313:Cuddalore 10285:Districts 10232:State Day 10177:Education 10069:Governors 10036:Palm tree 10030:Jackfruit 9754:Education 9730:Udayagiri 9705:Olakaruvi 9685:Kalikesam 9559:Nagercoil 9551:divisions 9535:Villukuri 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1357:Kalkulam 1301:Pazhayar 1285:Colachel 1250:Moliyadi 1246:Kalmalai 1229:Kalkulam 1205:Peermedu 1064:Valluvar 1060:Avvaiyar 994:and the 972:Eda Nadu 853:Valluvar 849:Avvaiyar 796:and the 794:Chozhans 790:Pandyans 770:Nanjinad 753:and the 720:district 539:Literacy 459:UTC+5:30 328:Killiyur 316:Thovalai 310:Kalkulam 277:District 135:District 10468:Vellore 10413:Tenkasi 10398:Ranipet 10358:Madurai 10303:Chennai 10260:Madurai 10250:Chennai 10222:Tourism 10192:Temples 10152:History 10142:Economy 10137:Cuisine 10097:Chennai 10028:Fruit: 9997:symbols 9986:Chennai 9981:Capital 9878:Eraniel 9836:Schools 9673:Tourism 9549:Revenue 9485:Theroor 9425:Neiyyur 9320:Kadayal 9305:Eraniel 9039:History 8599:25 July 8589:"India" 8573:25 July 8472:Madurai 8444:Chennai 8335:. 2011. 7908:5112961 7877:Bibcode 7186:29 July 7152:29 July 7020:29 July 6798:19 July 6678:12 July 6623:12 July 6561:12 July 6539:12 July 6514:12 July 6489:12 July 6192:21 July 6103:Airways 6093:Madurai 6081:Punalur 6025:Gujarat 6021:Kolkata 5997:madurai 5981:Chennai 5933:Mylaudy 5921:Haripad 5861:Madurai 5773:Chennai 5701:Tirupur 5685:Vellore 5673:Chennai 5589:Madurai 5560:mylaudy 5513:of the 5511:Chingam 5344:jaggery 5321:on the 5268: 5255: 5240: 5225: 5214:Percent 5136:(5.76%) 5086:source: 5023:996,915 5012:826,380 5001:676,975 4990:581,851 4979:494,125 4968:422,260 4957:359,248 4948:±% p.a. 4681:on the 4372:history 4370:| 4297:in the 4266:and 51 4262:, four 4145:Earwigs 4137:Ranatra 4125:Spiders 4109:Kovalam 4058:Pythons 4034:lizards 4018:lizards 4014:turtles 3910:range. 3872:Parrots 3763:Shrikes 3676:bovines 3650:areas. 3578:Jackals 3504:mammals 3270:aridity 3128:cyperus 3124:scirpus 3064:Lantana 3016:tapioca 2949:Jasmine 2810:endemic 2786:Oranges 2762:mangoes 2750:Eugenia 2731:coconut 2715:Tapioca 2684:Phoenix 2672:Panicum 2608:orchids 2588:Pahrali 2584:Kodayar 2540:orchids 2437:of the 2343:bamboos 2273:Forests 2255:Pahrali 2219:Seasons 2033:(2.80) 2028:(7.20) 2023:(5.39) 2018:(1.93) 2013:(1.46) 2008:(1.65) 2003:(3.27) 1998:(3.19) 1993:(2.20) 1988:(1.06) 1983:(0.47) 1978:(0.59) 1968:(76.4) 1963:(74.5) 1958:(75.6) 1953:(76.5) 1948:(76.6) 1943:(76.5) 1938:(76.6) 1933:(77.5) 1928:(79.2) 1923:(79.0) 1918:(76.8) 1913:(74.5) 1908:(73.6) 1898:(80.4) 1893:(78.6) 1888:(79.0) 1883:(79.7) 1878:(80.1) 1873:(79.9) 1868:(79.7) 1863:(80.4) 1858:(82.6) 1853:(83.3) 1848:(82.4) 1843:(80.2) 1838:(78.8) 1828:(85.5) 1823:(83.3) 1818:(83.1) 1813:(84.2) 1808:(85.1) 1803:(84.7) 1798:(84.2) 1793:(84.4) 1788:(87.3) 1783:(88.7) 1778:(88.7) 1773:(86.9) 1768:(84.9) 1689:Winters 1685:Equator 1667:Climate 1642:Kankary 1623:Kovalam 1588:Varkala 1545:Biotite 1503:Kodayar 1432:Geology 1406:Eraniel 1332:Kodayar 1270:Mylaudy 1189:cliffs. 1165:Miocene 1052:Agastya 1027:state. 1008:tehsils 899:in 1871 859:History 837:Agastya 828:state. 810:tehsils 686:Website 661:77°15′E 550:Elected 476:629 xxx 256:Country 231:77°20′E 80:scholar 10182:Sports 10172:People 10132:Cinema 10124:Topics 10114:Police 10034:Tree: 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