688:
700:
712:
463:
669:
587:
415:
407:
1149:, in which the main character was fired after his employers found out he was HIV-positive due to visible lesions. By the time KS lesions appear, likely, the immune system has already been severely weakened. It has been reported that only 6% of men who have sex with men are aware that KS is caused by a virus different from HIV. Thus, there is little community effort to prevent KSHV infection. Likewise, no systematic screening of organ donations is in place.
32:
1047:
2155:
Parravicini C, Olsen SJ, Capra M, Poli F, Sirchia G, Gao SJ, Berti E, Nocera A, Rossi E, Bestetti G, Pizzuto M, Galli M, Moroni M, Moore PS, Corbellino M (October 1997). "Risk of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpes virus transmission from donor allografts among
Italian posttransplant Kaposi's sarcoma
957:
Blood tests to detect antibodies against KSHV have been developed and can be used to determine whether a person is at risk for transmitting the infection to their sexual partner, or whether an organ is infected before transplantation. However, these tests are not available except as research tools,
313:
Classic, endemic, immunosuppression therapy-related (also known as iatrogenic), and epidemic (also known as AIDS-related) sub-types are all described. Classic KS tends to affect older men in regions where KSHV is highly prevalent (Mediterranean, Eastern Europe, Middle East), is usually slow-growing,
297:
and may be flat or raised. Lesions can occur singly, multiply in a limited area, or may be widespread. Depending on the sub-type of disease and level of immune suppression, KS may worsen either gradually or quickly. Except for
Classical KS where there is generally no immune suppression, KS is caused
837:
most commonly appears early on the toes and soles as reddish, violaceous, or bluish-black macules and patches that spread and coalesce to form nodules or plaques. A small percentage of these patients may have visceral lesions. In most cases the treatment involves surgical removal of the lesion. The
912:
patients in the 1980s, when its incidence grew rapidly. The tumor arises either when an HHV 8-infected organ is transplanted into someone who has not been exposed to the virus or when the transplant recipient already harbors pre-existing HHV 8 infection. Unlike classic Kaposi sarcoma, the site of
994:, may induce regression of localized lesions in classic as well as HIV-associated Kaposi sarcoma. In general, surgery is not recommended, as Kaposi sarcoma can appear in wound edges. In general, more widespread disease, or disease affecting internal organs, is treated with systemic therapy with
574:
In Europe and North
America, KSHV is transmitted through saliva. Thus, kissing is a risk factor for transmission. Higher rates of transmission among gay and bisexual men have been attributed to "deep kissing" sexual partners with KSHV. Another alternative theory suggests that use of saliva as a
1032:
With the decrease in the death rate among people with HIV/AIDS receiving new treatments in the 1990s, the rates and severity of epidemic KS also decreased. However, the number of people living with HIV/AIDS is increasing in the United States, and it is possible that the number of people with
2411:
Weninger W, Partanen TA, Breiteneder-Geleff S, Mayer C, Kowalski H, Mildner M, et al. (February 1999). "Expression of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-3 and podoplanin suggests a lymphatic endothelial cell origin of Kaposi's sarcoma tumor cells".
975:(HAART). Therefore, HAART is considered the cornerstone of therapy in AIDS-associated Kaposi sarcoma. However, in a certain percentage of such people, Kaposi sarcoma may recur after many years on HAART, especially if HIV is not completely suppressed.
699:
687:
314:
and most often affects only the legs. Endemic KS is most common in Sub-Saharan Africa and is more aggressive in children, while older adults present similarly to classic KS. Immunosuppression therapy-related KS generally occurs in people following
943:. In more advanced cases, lesions can be found in the stomach and intestines, the lymph nodes, and the lungs. Compared to other forms of KS, KS-AIDS stimulated more interest in KS research, as it was one of the first illnesses associated with
3201:
Gill PS, Tulpule A, Espina BM, Cabriales S, Bresnahan J, Ilaw M, Louie S, Gustafson NF, Brown MA, Orcutt C, Winograd B, Scadden DT (June 1999). "Paclitaxel is safe and effective in the treatment of advanced AIDS-related Kaposi's sarcoma".
711:
970:
or immunosuppression, treating the cause of the immune system dysfunction can slow or stop the progression of KS. In 40% or more of patients with AIDS-associated Kaposi sarcoma, the Kaposi lesions will shrink upon first starting
947:
and first described in 1981. This form of KS is over 300 times more common in AIDS patients than in renal transplant recipients. In this case, HHV 8 is sexually transmitted among people also at risk for sexually transmitted HIV
668:
494:
Involvement can be common in those with transplant-related or AIDS-related KS, and it may occur in the absence of skin involvement. The gastrointestinal lesions may be silent or cause weight loss, pain, nausea/vomiting,
5667:
5652:
631:. The most typical feature of Kaposi sarcoma is the presence of spindle cells forming slits containing red blood cells. Mitotic activity is only moderate and pleomorphism is usually absent. The tumor is highly
3392:
575:
sexual lubricant might be a major mode for transmission. Prudent advice is to use commercial lubricants when needed and avoid deep kissing with partners with KSHV infection or whose status is unknown.
2992:
Tappero JW, Berger TG, Kaplan LD, Volberding PA, Kahn JO (1991). "Cryotherapy for cutaneous Kaposi's sarcoma (KS) associated with acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS): a phase II trial".
1143:
Because of their highly visible nature, external lesions are sometimes the presenting symptom of AIDS. Kaposi sarcoma entered the awareness of the general public with the release of the film
826:
first described the cancer, the disease has been reported in five separate clinical settings, with different presentations, epidemiology, and prognoses. All of the forms are infected with
333:
Treatment is based on the sub-type, whether the condition is localized or widespread, and the person's immune function. Localized skin lesions may be treated by surgery, injections of
578:
KSHV is also transmissible via organ transplantation and blood transfusion. Testing for the virus before these procedures is likely to effectively limit iatrogenic transmission.
3385:
620:
and forms vascular channels that fill with blood cells, giving the tumor its characteristic bruise-like appearance. KSHV proteins are uniformly detected in KS cancer cells.
3378:
1024:, applied to the lesion, may be used when the lesion is not getting better with standard treatment of HIV/AIDS and chemotherapy or radiation therapy cannot be used.
352:
The condition is relatively common in people with HIV/AIDS and following organ transplant. Over 35% of people with AIDS may be affected. KS was first described by
5682:
4815:
3113:"Propranolol Decreases Proliferation of Endothelial Cells Transformed by Kaposi's Sarcoma-Associated Herpesvirus and Induces Lytic Viral Gene Expression"
888:
presents with nodular, infiltrative, vascular masses on the extremities, mostly in men between the ages of 20 and 50, and is endemic in tropical Africa.
2618:
Fenig E, Brenner B, Rakowsky E, Lapidoth M, Katz A, Sulkes A (October 1998). "Classic Kaposi sarcoma: experience at Rabin
Medical Center in Israel".
635:, containing abnormally dense and irregular blood vessels, which leak red blood cells into the surrounding tissue and give the tumor its dark color.
2183:
Hladik W, Dollard SC, Mermin J, Fowlkes AL, Downing R, Amin MM, Banage F, Nzaro E, Kataaha P, Dondero TJ, Pellett PE, Lackritz EM (September 2006).
4694:
2844:
Luppi M, Barozzi P, Schulz TF, Setti G, Staskus K, Trovato R, Narni F, Donelli A, Maiorana A, Marasca R, Sandrini S, Torelli G (November 2000).
349:(HAART) prevents and often treats KS. In certain cases the addition of chemotherapy may be required. With widespread disease, death may occur.
2073:. Manipulation of the immune response by Epstein-Barr virus and Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpes virus: Consequences for tumor development.
705:
Micrograph of plaque stage, with bizarre vessels dissecting the upper dermis. There is erythrocyte extravasation and hemosiderin pigmentation.
486:. Lesions in the mouth may be easily damaged by chewing and bleed or develop secondary infection, and even interfere with eating or speaking.
5804:
5598:
3885:
5799:
4598:
4518:
3237:
Sgadari C, Toschi E, Palladino C, Barillari G, Carlei D, Cereseto A, Ciccolella C, Yarchoan R, Monini P, Stürzl M, Ensoli B (July 2000).
2756:"Increasing Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus seroprevalence with age in a highly Kaposi's sarcoma endemic region, Zambia in 1985"
2707:"Increasing Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus seroprevalence with age in a highly Kaposi's sarcoma endemic region, Zambia in 1985"
5401:
5072:
547:
3278:
4473:
727:
Although KS may be suspected from the appearance of lesions and the patient's risk factors, a definite diagnosis can be made only by
693:
Micrograph of promontory sign in Kaposi's sarcoma in patch stage. Dilated irregular vascular channels surround a pre-existing vessel.
4808:
717:
Micrograph of tumor stage. Well-circumscribed spindle-cell tumor. Erythrocytes lie within poorly defined slit-like vascular spaces.
4583:
2885:
Borkovic SP, Schwartz RA (December 1981). "Kaposi's sarcoma presenting in the homosexual man -- a new and striking phenomenon!".
2288:"Mesenchymal-to-endothelial transition in Kaposi sarcoma: a histogenetic hypothesis based on a case series and literature review"
1111:
958:
and, thus, there is little screening for persons at risk for becoming infected with KSHV, such as people following a transplant.
882:
is aggressive, occurring in children under 10 years of age, presenting with lymph node involvement, with or without skin lesions.
1893:
830:
and are different manifestations of the same disease but have differences in clinical aggressiveness, prognosis, and treatment.
4752:
4192:
1083:
2511:
2395:
2235:
1876:
897:
827:
1277:
986:
is more effective than either of those two therapies individually. Limited basic and clinical evidence suggest that topical
5603:
4551:
1064:
1090:
550:(KSHV), also called HHV-8, is present in almost 100% of Kaposi sarcoma lesions, whether HIV-related, classic, endemic, or
5693:
4801:
4635:
3974:
1586:
4726:
4544:
3875:
2475:
1565:
1130:
1408:
1097:
5003:
4578:
4523:
3984:
3361:
357:
478:
The mouth is involved in about 30% of cases, and is the initial site in 15% of AIDS-related KS. In the mouth, the
5325:
4528:
4503:
677:
of a Kaposi sarcoma showing the characteristic spindle cells, high vascularity, and intracellular hyaline globs.
215:
5340:
4588:
4533:
4513:
3943:
3569:
1079:
1068:
865:
864:, which has two types. Although this may be present worldwide, it has been originally described later in young
640:
5557:
4538:
4466:
4136:
3827:
3664:
2251:
Ensoli B, Sirianni MC (1998). "Kaposi's sarcoma pathogenesis: a link between immunology and tumor biology".
1973:
Garay SM, Belenko M, Fazzini E, Schinella R (January 1987). "Pulmonary manifestations of Kaposi's sarcoma".
539:, when the lesions are directly seen and often biopsied. Kaposi's sarcoma of the lung has a poor prognosis.
5623:
5569:
4561:
4303:
4058:
3749:
3679:
5809:
5613:
5504:
5249:
4983:
4793:
4721:
4053:
3584:
3539:
2803:
Qunibi W, Al-Furayh O, Almeshari K, Lin SF, Sun R, Heston L, Ross D, Rigsby M, Miller G (February 1998).
1706:
Dezube BJ (October 1996). "Clinical presentation and natural history of AIDS--related Kaposi's sarcoma".
3299:
5303:
4993:
4988:
4931:
4406:
4126:
2805:"Serologic association of human herpesvirus eight with posttransplant Kaposi's sarcoma in Saudi Arabia"
2658:"The geographical distribution of Kaposi's sarcoma and of lymphomas in Africa before the AIDS epidemic"
2114:
Pauk J, Huang ML, Brodie SJ, Wald A, Koelle DM, Schacker T, Celum C, Selke S, Corey L (November 2000).
739:
978:
People with a few local lesions can often be treated with local measures such as radiation therapy or
5618:
5204:
4328:
3370:
2439:
Blumenfeld W, Egbert BM, Sagebiel RW (February 1985). "Differential diagnosis of Kaposi's sarcoma".
1369:
Schwartz RA, Micali G, Nasca MR, Scuderi L (August 2008). "Kaposi sarcoma: a continuing conundrum".
462:
5704:
5424:
5310:
4896:
4740:
4677:
4459:
4171:
3817:
3754:
3649:
966:
Kaposi sarcoma is not curable, but it can often be treatable for many years. In KS associated with
2571:"Classic Kaposi's sarcoma in Jews living in Israel, 1961-1989: a population-based incidence study"
5574:
5244:
4906:
4630:
4436:
4131:
3850:
3822:
3452:
1164:, where KSHV is widespread, KS has become the most frequently reported cancer in some countries.
1153:
1057:
1104:
4998:
4964:
4704:
4625:
4593:
4411:
4323:
3639:
1033:
AIDS-associated Kaposi sarcoma will again rise as these people live longer with HIV infection.
972:
801:
504:
380:
346:
210:
5744:
1866:
1555:
5814:
5465:
5430:
5353:
4313:
4240:
3928:
3462:
3442:
315:
379:
They are typically found on the skin, but spread elsewhere is common, especially the mouth,
5527:
5168:
5158:
4872:
4652:
4620:
4615:
4508:
3659:
3457:
3432:
2299:
1780:
1664:
936:
932:
1651:
Chang Y, Cesarman E, Pessin MS, Lee F, Culpepper J, Knowles DM, Moore PS (December 1994).
387:. Growth can range from very slow to explosively fast, and is associated with significant
8:
5671:
5028:
4381:
4318:
4293:
4267:
4121:
4099:
3694:
3654:
3574:
2846:"Bone marrow failure associated with human herpesvirus 8 infection after transplantation"
1746:
1145:
398:
The lesions are painless, but become cosmetically disfiguring or interruptive to organs.
307:
183:
3088:
3063:
2303:
1784:
1668:
1250:
1235:
39:
Characteristic purple lesions of Kaposi's sarcoma on the nose of an HIV-positive female.
5687:
5320:
5209:
5199:
5063:
4926:
4891:
4861:
4689:
4556:
4230:
4094:
3979:
3938:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3629:
3332:
3307:
3137:
3112:
3017:
2974:
2785:
2736:
2682:
2657:
2600:
2363:
2346:
2322:
2287:
2091:
2066:
2018:"Spectrum of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus, or human herpesvirus 8, diseases"
1998:
1803:
1768:
1688:
1633:
1536:
1477:
1452:
1321:
1296:
1209:
1182:
1161:
869:
806:
743:
586:
528:
219:
157:
5608:
3308:"Awareness of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus among men who have sex with men"
2042:
2017:
1719:
1653:"Identification of herpesvirus-like DNA sequences in AIDS-associated Kaposi's sarcoma"
643:
positive hyaline bodies are often seen in the cytoplasm or sometimes extracellularly.
5794:
5715:
5552:
5396:
5315:
5293:
5163:
5018:
4921:
4757:
4716:
4288:
3994:
3870:
3865:
3744:
3718:
3644:
3634:
3472:
3447:
3337:
3306:
Phillips AM, Jones AG, Osmond DH, Pollack LM, Catania JA, Martin JN (December 2008).
3260:
3219:
3183:
3142:
3093:
3044:
3009:
3005:
2966:
2962:
2912:
2894:
2867:
2826:
2821:
2804:
2777:
2772:
2755:
2728:
2723:
2706:
2687:
2635:
2631:
2592:
2587:
2570:
2551:
2507:
2471:
2448:
2421:
2391:
2368:
2327:
2268:
2231:
2206:
2165:
2137:
2096:
2047:
1990:
1955:
1921:
1913:
1872:
1847:
1839:
1808:
1723:
1680:
1561:
1528:
1482:
1386:
1326:
1214:
647:
451:
418:
Patch stage Kaposi's sarcoma. Red to brownish irregularly shaped macules and plaques.
384:
338:
299:
242:
194:
187:
145:
5676:
3021:
2978:
2604:
2082:
2002:
1909:
1692:
1637:
5755:
5275:
5264:
5045:
4886:
4605:
4386:
4235:
4141:
4089:
3959:
3734:
3669:
3327:
3319:
3250:
3211:
3173:
3132:
3124:
3083:
3079:
3075:
3001:
2958:
2857:
2816:
2789:
2767:
2740:
2718:
2677:
2669:
2627:
2582:
2541:
2358:
2317:
2307:
2260:
2196:
2127:
2086:
2078:
2067:"Immune evasion in Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpes virus associated oncogenesis"
2037:
2029:
1982:
1905:
1798:
1788:
1715:
1672:
1625:
1540:
1518:
1472:
1464:
1378:
1316:
1308:
1204:
1194:
967:
909:
855:
655:
439:
342:
246:
223:
87:
52:
2264:
2033:
454:
by the lesion). Kaposi's sarcoma skin lesions may be psychologically distressing.
372:
are nodules or blotches that may be red, purple, brown, or black, and are usually
5709:
5456:
5131:
5052:
4498:
4371:
4298:
3969:
3684:
3529:
3467:
3365:
3323:
2312:
1793:
940:
791:
414:
327:
203:
2862:
2845:
2132:
2115:
5758:
5414:
5385:
5358:
5335:
5148:
4911:
4824:
4747:
4662:
4657:
4647:
4482:
4431:
4421:
4338:
3880:
3708:
3255:
3238:
3215:
3178:
3161:
2225:
1943:
1769:"Non-AIDS associated Kaposi's sarcoma: clinical features and treatment outcome"
1382:
847:
786:
776:
771:
624:
435:
388:
5772:
5761:
5720:
3162:"Classic and HIV-related Kaposi sarcoma treated with 0.1% topical timolol gel"
1468:
1312:
5788:
5493:
5391:
5214:
5105:
4850:
4672:
4416:
4391:
4346:
4308:
4176:
4043:
3903:
3855:
3787:
3759:
2947:"Kaposi's sarcoma among persons with AIDS: a sexually transmitted infection?"
1843:
1451:
Cesarman E, Damania B, Krown SE, Martin J, Bower M, Whitby D (January 2019).
1157:
999:
873:
839:
823:
781:
500:
470:-positive person presenting with a Kaposi's sarcoma lesion with an overlying
353:
323:
199:
5661:
2546:
2529:
1676:
5543:
5375:
5298:
5288:
5235:
5195:
5186:
5034:
4782:
4777:
4712:
4490:
4451:
4361:
3933:
3913:
3728:
3723:
3713:
3554:
3341:
3264:
3223:
3187:
3146:
3097:
3048:
2871:
2555:
2425:
2331:
2210:
2141:
2100:
2051:
1827:
1812:
1532:
1486:
1390:
1330:
1218:
1021:
1007:
987:
983:
851:
838:
condition tends to be indolent and chronic, affecting elderly men from the
766:
746:
and other vascular proliferations can be microscopically confused with KS.
678:
651:
636:
632:
606:
563:
536:
443:
334:
238:
4823:
3013:
2970:
2898:
2830:
2781:
2732:
2691:
2639:
2596:
2452:
2372:
2272:
2169:
1994:
1986:
1959:
1917:
1851:
1727:
1684:
1199:
1181:
Sand M, Sand D, Thrandorf C, Paech V, Altmeyer P, Bechara FG (June 2010).
566:
that promote cancer cell proliferation and escape from the immune system.
406:
5739:
5532:
4682:
4568:
4396:
4221:
3923:
3589:
3358:
3128:
2673:
2569:
Iscovich J, Boffetta P, Winkelmann R, Brennan P, Azizi E (October 1998).
2466:
Griffiths C, Barker J, Bleiker TO, Chalmers R, Creamer D (4 April 2016).
2201:
2184:
1828:"Psychosocial considerations in the therapy of epidemic Kaposi's sarcoma"
1011:
1003:
982:. Weak evidence suggests that antiretroviral therapy in combination with
979:
901:
617:
532:
479:
471:
447:
423:
286:
178:
2347:"Evidence for the origin of Kaposi's sarcoma from lymphatic endothelium"
876:
and is a more aggressive disease that infiltrates the skin extensively.
5767:
5562:
5518:
5175:
5094:
4973:
4610:
4356:
4197:
4074:
3792:
3764:
3534:
2410:
1629:
1232:
Collins
English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014
1071: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1015:
995:
843:
674:
659:
602:
590:
551:
524:
499:, bleeding (either vomiting blood or passing it with bowel movements),
5644:
2414:
Laboratory
Investigation; A Journal of Technical Methods and Pathology
1523:
1506:
430:. The lesions are usually as described above, but may occasionally be
5750:
5483:
5446:
5330:
4916:
4840:
4401:
4351:
4115:
3702:
3674:
3579:
3414:
3400:
614:
559:
555:
427:
392:
31:
2946:
1613:
1046:
5153:
5124:
5119:
5114:
4978:
4426:
4048:
4028:
3964:
3918:
3860:
3797:
3739:
3559:
3508:
3437:
3035:
Zimmerman EE, Crawford P (December 2012). "Cutaneous cryosurgery".
1652:
811:
496:
303:
227:
150:
1946:(June 1991). "Gastrointestinal malignancy in patients with AIDS".
5499:
5470:
5239:
5219:
5040:
4953:
4943:
4773:
4642:
4225:
4079:
3989:
3908:
3895:
3845:
3774:
3498:
3493:
3488:
2754:
Olsen SJ, Chang Y, Moore PS, Biggar RJ, Melbye M (October 1998).
2705:
Olsen SJ, Chang Y, Moore PS, Biggar RJ, Melbye M (October 1998).
2656:
Cook-Mozaffari P, Newton R, Beral V, Burkitt DP (December 1998).
2568:
2285:
991:
796:
598:
5698:
3159:
2655:
2530:"Classic Kaposi's sarcoma in Arabs--widening ethnic involvement"
2286:
Gurzu S, Ciortea D, Munteanu T, Kezdi-Zaharia I, Jung I (2008).
639:
around the tumor may produce swelling and pain. Variously sized
515:
Involvement of the airway can present with shortness of breath,
360:
in the 1980s. KSHV was discovered as a causative agent in 1994.
5656:
5143:
4901:
4881:
4734:
3837:
3782:
3549:
3544:
3518:
3427:
3236:
3160:
Abdelmaksoud A, Filoni A, Giudice G, Vestita M (January 2017).
2230:. Cold Spring Harbor, NY: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press.
2015:
928:
924:
920:
905:
728:
610:
373:
369:
322:
and many parts of the body can be affected. KS is diagnosed by
318:
and mostly affects the skin. Epidemic KS occurs in people with
294:
290:
278:
162:
3064:"Treatment of Kaposi sarcoma in children with HIV-1 infection"
2465:
2016:
Ablashi DV, Chatlynne LG, Whitman JE, Cesarman E (July 2002).
16:
Cancer of the skin, integumentary lymph nodes, or other organs
4828:
3503:
2991:
2945:
Beral V, Peterman TA, Berkelman RL, Jaffe HW (January 1990).
2651:
2649:
1406:
1156:, a disease that can gain a foothold in the body because the
760:
749:
520:
516:
173:
Classic, endemic, immunosuppression therapy-related, epidemic
96:
2617:
1972:
5284:
5136:
4084:
3603:
3422:
2944:
2802:
944:
939:, with a predilection for the head, back, neck, trunk, and
732:
731:
and microscopic examination. Detection of the KSHV protein
483:
434:-like (often on the soles of the feet) or even involved in
431:
319:
282:
129:
108:
102:
73:
67:
3305:
3200:
3061:
2930:
Drabell FG (2006). "Kaposi's
Sarcoma and Renal Diseases".
2646:
2185:"Transmission of human herpesvirus 8 by blood transfusion"
2182:
1450:
1368:
1249:. S.v. "Kaposi's sarcoma." Retrieved August 15, 2017 from
1234:. S.v. "Kaposi's sarcoma." Retrieved August 15, 2017 from
2154:
1865:
França, Katlein; Jafferany, Mohammad (16 December 2016).
646:
The spindle cells of Kaposi sarcoma differentiate toward
597:
Despite its name, in general it is not considered a true
467:
341:. Widespread disease may be treated with chemotherapy or
123:
58:
2438:
896:
had been described, but only rarely until the advent of
3062:
Anglemyer A, Agrawal AK, Rutherford GW (January 2014).
2843:
1941:
1894:"Treating Kaposi's lesions in the HIV-infected patient"
627:
with a characteristic abnormal elongated shape, called
310:(HHV8 – also called KS-associated herpesvirus (KSHV)).
3239:"Mechanism of paclitaxel activity in Kaposi's sarcoma"
3110:
1650:
1504:
1180:
3111:
McAllister SC, Hanson RS, Manion RD (November 2015).
2753:
2704:
2344:
1868:
Stress and Skin
Disorders: Basic and Clinical Aspects
1766:
1251:
http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Kaposi's+sarcoma
1236:
http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Kaposi's+sarcoma
1152:
In people with AIDS, Kaposi sarcoma is considered an
120:
111:
105:
93:
76:
70:
55:
5634:
822:
HHV-8 is responsible for all varieties of KS. Since
126:
99:
64:
2504:
2113:
1767:Jakob L, Metzler G, Chen KM, Garbe C (April 2011).
1247:
Random House
Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary
356:in 1872. It became more widely known as one of the
326:, while the extent of disease may be determined by
117:
90:
61:
2223:
1891:
1557:Ferri's Clinical Advisor 2018 E-Book: 5 Books in 1
3401:Diseases of the skin and appendages by morphology
3034:
2698:
2501:
1892:Nichols CM, Flaitz CM, Hicks MJ (November 1993).
1614:"Idiopathisches multiples Pigmentsarkom der Haut"
593:of a Kaposi sarcoma showing its typical features.
5786:
2884:
2116:"Mucosal shedding of human herpesvirus 8 in men"
1294:
854:have a higher rate of KSHV/HHV-8 infection than
654:rather than blood vessel origin. The consistent
4695:Intravascular papillary endothelial hyperplasia
2994:Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes
2441:Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine
1864:
923:that begin as one or several red to purple-red
609:of KS remains controversial. KS may arise as a
442:. Associated swelling may be from either local
25:Kaposi's sarcoma, multiple haemorrhagic sarcoma
3166:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
2497:
2495:
2493:
2491:
2489:
2487:
2345:Beckstead JH, Wood GS, Fletcher V (May 1985).
2250:
1371:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
5599:Asymmetric periflexural exanthem of childhood
4809:
4467:
3886:Pityriasis lichenoides et varioliformis acuta
3386:
1581:
1579:
1577:
662:supports the lymphatic nature of the lesion.
482:is most frequently affected, followed by the
4481:
3540:Dermatofibroma (benign fibrous histiocytoma)
2064:
2009:
1825:
1762:
1760:
1758:
1756:
1708:Hematology/Oncology Clinics of North America
3068:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
2534:Journal of Cancer Research and Therapeutics
2484:
1297:"Diagnosis and Treatment of Kaposi Sarcoma"
1272:
1270:
1268:
1266:
1264:
1262:
1260:
1258:
894:Immunosuppression-associated Kaposi sarcoma
5402:Papular purpuric gloves and socks syndrome
4816:
4802:
4474:
4460:
3393:
3379:
2065:Liang C, Lee JS, Jung JU (December 2008).
1898:Journal of the American Dental Association
1574:
1500:
1498:
1496:
1364:
1362:
1360:
750:Differential diagnosis of Kaposi's sarcoma
30:
3331:
3254:
3177:
3136:
3087:
2861:
2820:
2771:
2722:
2681:
2586:
2545:
2362:
2321:
2311:
2200:
2131:
2090:
2041:
1802:
1792:
1753:
1560:. Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 735.
1522:
1505:Hoffmann C, Sabranski M, Esser S (2017).
1476:
1402:
1400:
1358:
1356:
1354:
1352:
1350:
1348:
1346:
1344:
1342:
1340:
1320:
1208:
1198:
1131:Learn how and when to remove this message
489:
293:. The skin lesions are usually painless,
2279:
2224:Coffin JM, Hughes SH, Varmus HE (1997).
1948:The American Journal of Gastroenterology
1301:American Journal of Clinical Dermatology
1295:Schneider JW, Dittmer DP (August 2017).
1255:
585:
535:. The diagnosis is usually confirmed by
461:
413:
405:
5073:Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus
3359:Kaposi sarcoma photo library at Dermnet
2929:
2388:Rosai and Ackerman's Surgical Pathology
1826:Holland, J. C.; Tross, S. (June 1987).
1547:
1493:
880:African lymphadenopathic Kaposi sarcoma
735:in tumor cells confirms the diagnosis.
548:Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus
5787:
4753:Multifocal lymphangioendotheliomatosis
4193:Disseminated intravascular coagulation
2911:
1705:
1611:
1407:The Global Cancer Observatory (2019).
1397:
1337:
4797:
4455:
3374:
2620:American Journal of Clinical Oncology
2527:
2385:
1743:Taber's Cyclopedic Medical Dictionary
1553:
363:
5805:Connective and soft tissue neoplasms
5604:Post-vaccination follicular eruption
4552:Proliferating angioendotheliomatosis
3279:"Summary of Product Characteristics"
2502:James W, Berger T, Elston D (2005).
1618:Archiv für Dermatologie und Syphilis
1446:
1444:
1442:
1440:
1438:
1436:
1434:
1432:
1430:
1428:
1160:has been weakened. With the rise of
1069:adding citations to reliable sources
1040:
973:highly active antiretroviral therapy
510:
422:Commonly affected areas include the
347:highly active antiretroviral therapy
2850:The New England Journal of Medicine
2189:The New England Journal of Medicine
2120:The New England Journal of Medicine
13:
5800:Virus-related cutaneous conditions
5273:
4018:
3975:Postinflammatory hyperpigmentation
2934:. New York: Nova Biomedical Books.
919:typically presents with cutaneous
14:
5826:
4727:Acquired progressive lymphangioma
3876:Transient acantholytic dermatosis
3352:
2470:(Ninth ed.). p. 31.29.
2351:The American Journal of Pathology
1942:Danzig JB, Brandt LJ, Reinus JF,
1507:"HIV-Associated Kaposi's Sarcoma"
1425:
872:. This variant is not related to
817:
5619:Viral-associated trichodysplasia
5004:Modified varicella-like syndrome
4827:, symptoms and signs related to
3985:Idiopathic guttate hypomelanosis
3006:10.1097/00126334-199109000-00002
2822:10.1097/00007890-199802270-00024
2773:10.1097/00002030-199814000-00024
2724:10.1097/00002030-199814000-00024
2632:10.1097/00000421-199810000-00016
2588:10.1097/00002030-199815000-00019
1045:
886:African cutaneous Kaposi sarcoma
710:
698:
686:
667:
601:, which is a tumor arising from
86:
51:
5326:Epidermodysplasia verruciformis
4504:Blue rubber bleb nevus syndrome
3995:Hypopigmented mycosis fungoides
3271:
3230:
3194:
3153:
3104:
3055:
3028:
2985:
2938:
2923:
2917:Infections Causing Human Cancer
2905:
2878:
2837:
2796:
2747:
2611:
2562:
2521:
2459:
2432:
2404:
2379:
2338:
2253:Critical Reviews in Oncogenesis
2244:
2217:
2176:
2148:
2107:
2083:10.1016/j.semcancer.2008.09.003
2058:
1966:
1935:
1910:10.14219/jada.archive.1993.0231
1885:
1858:
1819:
1734:
1699:
1644:
1605:
1511:Oncology Research and Treatment
1457:Nature Reviews. Disease Primers
1183:"Cutaneous lesions of the nose"
1056:needs additional citations for
1027:
569:
216:Blue rubber bleb nevus syndrome
5341:Verrucae palmares et plantares
4236:Lichen sclerosis et atrophicus
3944:Subcorneal pustular dermatosis
3570:Infantile digital fibromatosis
3080:10.1002/14651858.CD009826.pub2
2468:Rook's textbook of dermatology
1288:
1240:
1225:
1174:
917:AIDS-associated Kaposi sarcoma
913:presentation is more variable.
410:An example of Kaposi's sarcoma
1:
5558:Hand, foot, and mouth disease
5053:Cytomegalic inclusion disease
3828:Epidermolysis bullosa simplex
3665:Langerhans cell histiocytosis
3312:Sexually Transmitted Diseases
2932:New Topics in Cancer Research
2265:10.1615/CritRevOncog.v9.i2.20
2034:10.1128/cmr.15.3.439-464.2002
2022:Clinical Microbiology Reviews
1720:10.1016/S0889-8588(05)70382-8
1167:
952:
5570:Foot-and-mouth disease virus
4599:Immunosuppression-associated
4562:Infantile hemangiopericytoma
4304:Systemic lupus erythematosus
4059:Systemic lupus erythematosus
3750:Systemic lupus erythematosus
3324:10.1097/OLQ.0b013e318182c91f
3204:Journal of Clinical Oncology
2963:10.1016/0140-6736(90)90001-L
2313:10.1371/journal.pone.0071530
1794:10.1371/journal.pone.0018397
961:
722:
581:
289:, in the mouth, or in other
281:that can form masses on the
7:
5614:Eruptive pseudoangiomatosis
5505:Congenital rubella syndrome
5250:Molluscum contagiosum virus
4722:Lymphangioma circumscriptum
3585:Lymphangioma circumscriptum
2863:10.1056/NEJM200011093431905
2506:(10th ed.). Saunders.
2133:10.1056/NEJM200011093431904
740:arteriovenous malformations
738:In differential diagnosis,
10:
5831:
4994:Disseminated herpes zoster
4932:Herpetic gingivostomatitis
4407:Mucous membrane pemphigoid
3256:10.4049/jimmunol.165.1.509
3216:10.1200/jco.1999.17.6.1876
3179:10.1016/j.jaad.2016.08.041
2915:(2006). "Rhadinoviruses".
2071:Seminars in Cancer Biology
1587:"Kaposi Sarcoma Treatment"
1383:10.1016/j.jaad.2008.05.001
1377:(2): 179–206, quiz 207–8.
1278:"Kaposi Sarcoma Treatment"
1036:
904:, which are inhibitors of
345:. In those with HIV/AIDS,
5730:
5638:
5591:
5541:
5516:
5481:
5454:
5445:
5412:
5373:
5349:
5262:
5228:
5205:Bovine papular stomatitis
5184:
5103:
5092:
5061:
5016:
4962:
4940:
4870:
4859:
4848:
4839:
4835:
4766:
4703:
4489:
4370:
4337:
4281:
4266:
4257:
4214:
4185:
4164:
4155:
4108:
4067:
4036:
4025:
4007:
3952:
3894:
3836:
3773:
3693:
3622:
3611:
3602:
3517:
3481:
3413:
3406:
3037:American Family Physician
2662:British Journal of Cancer
1871:. Springer. p. 216.
1591:National Cancer Institute
1469:10.1038/s41572-019-0060-9
1313:10.1007/s40257-017-0270-4
1282:National Cancer Institute
927:, rapidly progressing to
623:KS lesions contain tumor
426:, back, face, mouth, and
260:
252:
233:
209:
193:
177:
169:
156:
144:
43:
38:
29:
24:
5624:Gianotti–Crosti syndrome
5425:Merkel cell polyomavirus
5311:Laryngeal papillomatosis
4897:Herpes simplex keratitis
4741:Lymphangioleiomyomatosis
4584:African lymphadenopathic
4483:Tumours of blood vessels
4172:Thrombocytopenic purpura
3818:Dermatitis herpetiformis
3803:Acute contact dermatitis
3755:Pityriasis rubra pilaris
3680:Wiskott–Aldrich syndrome
3650:Lichen simplex chronicus
3530:Epidermal inclusion cyst
2390:(10th ed.). Mosby.
1187:Head & Face Medicine
542:
527:or chest pain, or as an
474:infection in their mouth
457:
256:42,000 (new cases, 2018)
5575:Boston exanthem disease
5245:Yaba monkey tumor virus
4927:Herpetiform esophagitis
4907:Neonatal herpes simplex
4437:Squamous-cell carcinoma
4432:Systemic histoplasmosis
3823:Porphyria cutanea tarda
3453:Squamous-cell carcinoma
2547:10.4103/0973-1482.80456
1677:10.1126/science.7997879
1154:opportunistic infection
401:
358:AIDS-defining illnesses
4999:Zoster-associated pain
4669:Universal angiomatosis
4636:Targeted hemosiderotic
4519:Endovascular papillary
4412:Cicatricial pemphigoid
4329:Acne keloidalis nuchae
4324:Folliculitis decalvans
2919:. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH.
898:calcineurin inhibitors
835:Classic Kaposi sarcoma
802:Bacillary angiomatosis
594:
505:intestinal obstruction
490:Gastrointestinal tract
475:
450:(obstruction of local
419:
411:
381:gastrointestinal tract
211:Differential diagnosis
5431:Merkel cell carcinoma
5354:Bovine papillomavirus
4314:Loose anagen syndrome
4241:Necrobiosis lipoidica
4177:Actinic/solar purpura
3851:Insect bite reactions
3640:Seborrheic dermatitis
3463:Merkel-cell carcinoma
3443:Molluscum contagiosum
3243:Journal of Immunology
1987:10.1378/chest.91.1.39
1749:. 2009. p. 1256.
1200:10.1186/1746-160X-6-7
589:
465:
417:
409:
316:organ transplantation
5773:Kaposi's sarcoma
5528:Alphavirus infection
5392:Erythema infectiosum
5169:Progressive vaccinia
5159:Generalized vaccinia
4984:Herpes zoster oticus
4509:Hemangioendothelioma
4137:Annulare centrifugum
3660:Glucagonoma syndrome
3458:Basal-cell carcinoma
3433:Seborrheic keratosis
3129:10.1128/JVI.01569-15
2674:10.1038/bjc.1998.717
2202:10.1056/NEJMoa055009
1838:(2 Suppl 3): 48–53.
1832:Seminars in Oncology
1741:"Kaposi's Sarcoma".
1065:improve this article
868:, mainly those from
787:Pneumocystis lesions
337:into the lesion, or
298:by a combination of
188:poor immune function
165:colored skin lesions
5029:Human herpesvirus 6
4382:Aphthous stomatitis
4319:Lichen planopilaris
4294:Androgenic alopecia
4100:Fixed drug eruption
3675:Pemphigus foliaceus
3575:Granular cell tumor
3117:Journal of Virology
2304:2013PLoSO...871530G
1785:2011PLoSO...618397J
1747:F. A. Davis Company
1669:1994Sci...266.1865C
1663:(5192): 1865–1869.
1002:(such as liposomal
308:Human herpesvirus 8
306:) and infection by
184:Human herpesvirus 8
5810:Vascular neoplasia
5731:External resources
5507:("German measles")
5321:Bowenoid papulosis
4892:Herpes gladiatorum
4690:Pyogenic granuloma
4557:Hemangiopericytoma
4402:Pemphigus vulgaris
4231:Granuloma annulare
4095:Carcinoid syndrome
3980:Tuberous sclerosis
3939:Coccidioidomycosis
3813:Bullous pemphigoid
3808:Pemphigus vulgaris
3740:Secondary syphilis
3630:Contact dermatitis
3364:2010-11-08 at the
1630:10.1007/BF01830024
1162:HIV/AIDS in Africa
1080:"Kaposi's sarcoma"
870:sub-Saharan Africa
807:Pyogenic granuloma
744:pyogenic granuloma
603:mesenchymal tissue
595:
529:incidental finding
476:
420:
412:
364:Signs and symptoms
300:immune suppression
220:pyogenic granuloma
5782:
5781:
5632:
5631:
5587:
5586:
5583:
5582:
5553:Coxsackie A virus
5533:Chikungunya fever
5441:
5440:
5397:Reticulocytopenia
5369:
5368:
5258:
5257:
5164:Eczema vaccinatum
5088:
5087:
5041:Exanthema subitum
5012:
5011:
4989:Ophthalmic zoster
4954:B virus infection
4922:Eczema herpeticum
4791:
4790:
4758:Lymphangiomatosis
4717:lymphangiosarcoma
4579:African cutaneous
4449:
4448:
4445:
4444:
4289:Telogen effluvium
4253:
4252:
4249:
4248:
4210:
4209:
4206:
4205:
4151:
4150:
4003:
4002:
3871:Lichen spinulosus
3866:Keratosis pilaris
3745:Mycosis fungoides
3645:Stasis dermatitis
3635:Atopic dermatitis
3598:
3597:
3473:Trichoepithelioma
3448:Actinic keratosis
2513:978-0-7216-2921-6
2397:978-0-8089-2433-3
2237:978-0-87969-571-2
1878:978-3-319-46352-0
1612:Kaposi M (1872).
1554:Ferri FF (2017).
1524:10.1159/000455971
1141:
1140:
1133:
1115:
998:alpha, liposomal
648:endothelial cells
525:coughing up blood
511:Respiratory tract
452:lymphatic vessels
440:fungating lesions
385:respiratory tract
339:radiation therapy
268:
267:
243:radiation therapy
195:Diagnostic method
19:Medical condition
5822:
5636:
5635:
5452:
5451:
5278:
5271:
5270:
5265:Papillomaviridae
5101:
5100:
5078:Kaposi's sarcoma
5046:Roseola vaccinia
4967:
4947:
4902:Herpetic sycosis
4887:Herpetic whitlow
4875:
4868:
4867:
4857:
4856:
4846:
4845:
4837:
4836:
4818:
4811:
4804:
4795:
4794:
4606:Hemangioblastoma
4574:Kaposi's sarcoma
4476:
4469:
4462:
4453:
4452:
4387:Oral candidiasis
4264:
4263:
4162:
4161:
4090:Erythema nodosum
4034:
4033:
4023:
4022:
4016:
4015:
3960:Tinea versicolor
3798:Bullous impetigo
3735:Pityriasis rosea
3670:Lichen sclerosus
3655:Darier's disease
3620:
3619:
3609:
3608:
3565:Kaposi's sarcoma
3411:
3410:
3395:
3388:
3381:
3372:
3371:
3346:
3345:
3335:
3303:
3297:
3296:
3294:
3292:
3283:
3275:
3269:
3268:
3258:
3234:
3228:
3227:
3198:
3192:
3191:
3181:
3157:
3151:
3150:
3140:
3108:
3102:
3101:
3091:
3059:
3053:
3052:
3032:
3026:
3025:
2989:
2983:
2982:
2942:
2936:
2935:
2927:
2921:
2920:
2909:
2903:
2902:
2887:Arizona Medicine
2882:
2876:
2875:
2865:
2841:
2835:
2834:
2824:
2800:
2794:
2793:
2775:
2751:
2745:
2744:
2726:
2702:
2696:
2695:
2685:
2653:
2644:
2643:
2615:
2609:
2608:
2590:
2566:
2560:
2559:
2549:
2528:Kumar P (2011).
2525:
2519:
2517:
2499:
2482:
2481:
2463:
2457:
2456:
2436:
2430:
2429:
2408:
2402:
2401:
2386:Rosai J (2011).
2383:
2377:
2376:
2366:
2342:
2336:
2335:
2325:
2315:
2283:
2277:
2276:
2248:
2242:
2241:
2221:
2215:
2214:
2204:
2180:
2174:
2173:
2152:
2146:
2145:
2135:
2111:
2105:
2104:
2094:
2062:
2056:
2055:
2045:
2013:
2007:
2006:
1970:
1964:
1963:
1939:
1933:
1932:
1930:
1929:
1920:. Archived from
1889:
1883:
1882:
1862:
1856:
1855:
1823:
1817:
1816:
1806:
1796:
1764:
1751:
1750:
1745:. Vol. 21.
1738:
1732:
1731:
1703:
1697:
1696:
1648:
1642:
1641:
1609:
1603:
1602:
1600:
1598:
1593:. 1 October 2015
1583:
1572:
1571:
1551:
1545:
1544:
1526:
1502:
1491:
1490:
1480:
1453:"Kaposi sarcoma"
1448:
1423:
1422:
1420:
1418:
1413:
1409:"Kaposi sarcoma"
1404:
1395:
1394:
1366:
1335:
1334:
1324:
1292:
1286:
1285:
1274:
1253:
1244:
1238:
1229:
1223:
1222:
1212:
1202:
1178:
1136:
1129:
1125:
1122:
1116:
1114:
1073:
1049:
1041:
968:immunodeficiency
941:mucous membranes
856:European peoples
848:Eastern European
714:
702:
690:
671:
656:immunoreactivity
343:biologic therapy
302:(such as due to
271:Kaposi's sarcoma
247:biologic therapy
224:melanocytic nevi
136:
135:
132:
131:
128:
125:
122:
119:
114:
113:
110:
107:
104:
101:
98:
95:
92:
83:
82:
79:
78:
75:
72:
69:
66:
63:
60:
57:
34:
22:
21:
5830:
5829:
5825:
5824:
5823:
5821:
5820:
5819:
5785:
5784:
5783:
5778:
5777:
5726:
5725:
5647:
5633:
5628:
5609:Lipschütz ulcer
5579:
5537:
5512:
5477:
5457:Paramyxoviridae
5437:
5408:
5365:
5345:
5274:
5254:
5224:
5200:Milker's nodule
5180:
5132:Monkeypox virus
5084:
5057:
5008:
4963:
4958:
4941:
4936:
4871:
4831:
4825:Skin infections
4822:
4792:
4787:
4762:
4699:
4589:AIDS-associated
4499:Hemangiosarcoma
4485:
4480:
4450:
4441:
4373:
4366:
4333:
4299:Alopecia areata
4277:
4259:
4245:
4202:
4181:
4157:
4147:
4104:
4063:
4049:Viral exanthems
4027:
4011:
4009:
3999:
3970:Pityriasis alba
3948:
3890:
3832:
3769:
3689:
3685:Zinc deficiency
3615:
3613:
3594:
3522:
3513:
3477:
3468:Nevus sebaceous
3402:
3399:
3366:Wayback Machine
3355:
3350:
3349:
3304:
3300:
3290:
3288:
3281:
3277:
3276:
3272:
3235:
3231:
3199:
3195:
3158:
3154:
3123:(21): 11144–9.
3109:
3105:
3074:(1): CD009826.
3060:
3056:
3043:(12): 1118–24.
3033:
3029:
2990:
2986:
2957:(8682): 123–8.
2943:
2939:
2928:
2924:
2910:
2906:
2883:
2879:
2856:(19): 1378–85.
2842:
2838:
2809:Transplantation
2801:
2797:
2752:
2748:
2703:
2699:
2654:
2647:
2616:
2612:
2581:(15): 2067–72.
2567:
2563:
2526:
2522:
2514:
2500:
2485:
2478:
2464:
2460:
2437:
2433:
2409:
2405:
2398:
2384:
2380:
2343:
2339:
2284:
2280:
2249:
2245:
2238:
2222:
2218:
2181:
2177:
2153:
2149:
2126:(19): 1369–77.
2112:
2108:
2063:
2059:
2014:
2010:
1971:
1967:
1940:
1936:
1927:
1925:
1890:
1886:
1879:
1863:
1859:
1824:
1820:
1765:
1754:
1740:
1739:
1735:
1704:
1700:
1649:
1645:
1610:
1606:
1596:
1594:
1585:
1584:
1575:
1568:
1552:
1548:
1503:
1494:
1449:
1426:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1405:
1398:
1367:
1338:
1293:
1289:
1284:. 16 June 2017.
1276:
1275:
1256:
1245:
1241:
1230:
1226:
1179:
1175:
1170:
1137:
1126:
1120:
1117:
1074:
1072:
1062:
1050:
1039:
1030:
964:
955:
866:African peoples
820:
792:Dermatophytosis
752:
725:
718:
715:
706:
703:
694:
691:
682:
672:
584:
572:
554:. KSHV encodes
545:
513:
492:
460:
438:with resulting
404:
366:
328:medical imaging
277:) is a type of
204:medical imaging
140:
116:
89:
85:
54:
50:
20:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5828:
5818:
5817:
5812:
5807:
5802:
5797:
5780:
5779:
5776:
5775:
5764:
5747:
5735:
5734:
5732:
5728:
5727:
5724:
5723:
5712:
5701:
5690:
5679:
5664:
5648:
5643:
5642:
5640:
5639:Classification
5630:
5629:
5627:
5626:
5621:
5616:
5611:
5606:
5601:
5595:
5593:
5589:
5588:
5585:
5584:
5581:
5580:
5578:
5577:
5572:
5567:
5566:
5565:
5560:
5549:
5547:
5544:Picornaviridae
5539:
5538:
5536:
5535:
5530:
5524:
5522:
5514:
5513:
5511:
5510:
5509:
5508:
5502:
5489:
5487:
5479:
5478:
5476:
5475:
5474:
5473:
5462:
5460:
5449:
5443:
5442:
5439:
5438:
5436:
5435:
5434:
5433:
5420:
5418:
5415:Polyomaviridae
5410:
5409:
5407:
5406:
5405:
5404:
5399:
5394:
5386:Parvovirus B19
5381:
5379:
5371:
5370:
5367:
5366:
5364:
5363:
5362:
5361:
5359:Equine sarcoid
5350:
5347:
5346:
5344:
5343:
5338:
5336:Pigmented wart
5333:
5328:
5323:
5318:
5316:Butcher's wart
5313:
5308:
5307:
5306:
5296:
5294:Heck's disease
5291:
5281:
5279:
5268:
5260:
5259:
5256:
5255:
5253:
5252:
5247:
5242:
5232:
5230:
5226:
5225:
5223:
5222:
5217:
5212:
5207:
5202:
5192:
5190:
5182:
5181:
5179:
5178:
5173:
5172:
5171:
5166:
5161:
5156:
5149:Vaccinia virus
5146:
5141:
5140:
5139:
5129:
5128:
5127:
5122:
5111:
5109:
5098:
5090:
5089:
5086:
5085:
5083:
5082:
5081:
5080:
5069:
5067:
5059:
5058:
5056:
5055:
5050:
5049:
5048:
5043:
5024:
5022:
5014:
5013:
5010:
5009:
5007:
5006:
5001:
4996:
4991:
4986:
4981:
4976:
4970:
4968:
4960:
4959:
4957:
4956:
4950:
4948:
4938:
4937:
4935:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4919:
4914:
4912:Genital herpes
4909:
4904:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4884:
4882:Herpes simplex
4878:
4876:
4865:
4854:
4843:
4833:
4832:
4821:
4820:
4813:
4806:
4798:
4789:
4788:
4786:
4785:
4780:
4770:
4768:
4764:
4763:
4761:
4760:
4755:
4750:
4748:Cystic hygroma
4745:
4744:
4743:
4731:
4730:
4729:
4724:
4709:
4707:
4701:
4700:
4698:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4686:
4685:
4680:
4670:
4667:
4666:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4640:
4639:
4638:
4633:
4628:
4623:
4618:
4608:
4603:
4602:
4601:
4596:
4591:
4586:
4581:
4571:
4566:
4565:
4564:
4554:
4549:
4548:
4547:
4542:
4536:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4516:
4506:
4501:
4495:
4493:
4487:
4486:
4479:
4478:
4471:
4464:
4456:
4447:
4446:
4443:
4442:
4440:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4422:Coxsackievirus
4419:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4378:
4376:
4368:
4367:
4365:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4343:
4341:
4335:
4334:
4332:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4285:
4283:
4279:
4278:
4276:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4261:
4255:
4254:
4251:
4250:
4247:
4246:
4244:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4218:
4216:
4212:
4211:
4208:
4207:
4204:
4203:
4201:
4200:
4195:
4189:
4187:
4183:
4182:
4180:
4179:
4174:
4168:
4166:
4159:
4153:
4152:
4149:
4148:
4146:
4145:
4139:
4134:
4132:Gyratum repens
4129:
4124:
4118:
4112:
4110:
4106:
4105:
4103:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4071:
4069:
4065:
4064:
4062:
4061:
4056:
4054:Toxic erythema
4051:
4046:
4044:Drug eruptions
4040:
4038:
4031:
4020:
4013:
4005:
4004:
4001:
4000:
3998:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3956:
3954:
3950:
3949:
3947:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3900:
3898:
3892:
3891:
3889:
3888:
3883:
3881:Lichen nitidus
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3842:
3840:
3834:
3833:
3831:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3783:Herpes simplex
3779:
3777:
3771:
3770:
3768:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3705:
3699:
3697:
3691:
3690:
3688:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3626:
3624:
3617:
3606:
3600:
3599:
3596:
3595:
3593:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3526:
3524:
3515:
3514:
3512:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3485:
3483:
3479:
3478:
3476:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3419:
3417:
3408:
3404:
3403:
3398:
3397:
3390:
3383:
3375:
3369:
3368:
3354:
3353:External links
3351:
3348:
3347:
3318:(12): 1011–4.
3298:
3270:
3229:
3210:(6): 1876–83.
3193:
3172:(1): 153–155.
3152:
3103:
3054:
3027:
2984:
2937:
2922:
2904:
2877:
2836:
2795:
2766:(14): 1921–5.
2746:
2717:(14): 1921–5.
2697:
2668:(11): 1521–8.
2645:
2626:(5): 498–500.
2610:
2561:
2520:
2512:
2483:
2476:
2458:
2447:(2): 123–127.
2431:
2420:(2): 243–251.
2403:
2396:
2378:
2357:(2): 294–300.
2337:
2278:
2243:
2236:
2216:
2195:(13): 1331–8.
2175:
2147:
2106:
2077:(6): 423–436.
2057:
2028:(3): 439–464.
2008:
1965:
1934:
1884:
1877:
1857:
1818:
1752:
1733:
1698:
1643:
1624:(2): 265–273.
1604:
1573:
1566:
1546:
1492:
1424:
1396:
1336:
1307:(4): 529–539.
1287:
1254:
1239:
1224:
1172:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1139:
1138:
1053:
1051:
1044:
1038:
1035:
1029:
1026:
1000:anthracyclines
963:
960:
954:
951:
950:
949:
914:
908:function) for
891:
890:
889:
883:
859:
844:Arab countries
819:
818:Classification
816:
815:
814:
809:
804:
799:
794:
789:
784:
779:
777:Histoplasmosis
774:
772:Cryptococcosis
769:
764:
751:
748:
724:
721:
720:
719:
716:
709:
707:
704:
697:
695:
692:
685:
683:
673:
666:
650:, probably of
583:
580:
571:
568:
544:
541:
512:
509:
491:
488:
459:
456:
436:skin breakdown
403:
400:
365:
362:
266:
265:
262:
258:
257:
254:
250:
249:
235:
231:
230:
213:
207:
206:
197:
191:
190:
181:
175:
174:
171:
167:
166:
160:
154:
153:
148:
142:
141:
139:
138:
47:
45:
41:
40:
36:
35:
27:
26:
18:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5827:
5816:
5813:
5811:
5808:
5806:
5803:
5801:
5798:
5796:
5793:
5792:
5790:
5774:
5770:
5769:
5765:
5763:
5760:
5757:
5753:
5752:
5748:
5746:
5742:
5741:
5737:
5736:
5733:
5729:
5722:
5718:
5717:
5713:
5711:
5707:
5706:
5702:
5700:
5696:
5695:
5691:
5689:
5685:
5684:
5680:
5678:
5674:
5673:
5669:
5665:
5663:
5659:
5658:
5654:
5650:
5649:
5646:
5641:
5637:
5625:
5622:
5620:
5617:
5615:
5612:
5610:
5607:
5605:
5602:
5600:
5597:
5596:
5594:
5590:
5576:
5573:
5571:
5568:
5564:
5561:
5559:
5556:
5555:
5554:
5551:
5550:
5548:
5546:
5545:
5540:
5534:
5531:
5529:
5526:
5525:
5523:
5521:
5520:
5515:
5506:
5503:
5501:
5498:
5497:
5496:
5495:
5494:Rubella virus
5491:
5490:
5488:
5486:
5485:
5484:Matonaviridae
5480:
5472:
5469:
5468:
5467:
5464:
5463:
5461:
5459:
5458:
5453:
5450:
5448:
5444:
5432:
5429:
5428:
5427:
5426:
5422:
5421:
5419:
5417:
5416:
5411:
5403:
5400:
5398:
5395:
5393:
5390:
5389:
5388:
5387:
5383:
5382:
5380:
5378:
5377:
5372:
5360:
5357:
5356:
5355:
5352:
5351:
5348:
5342:
5339:
5337:
5334:
5332:
5331:Verruca plana
5329:
5327:
5324:
5322:
5319:
5317:
5314:
5312:
5309:
5305:
5302:
5301:
5300:
5297:
5295:
5292:
5290:
5286:
5283:
5282:
5280:
5277:
5272:
5269:
5267:
5266:
5261:
5251:
5248:
5246:
5243:
5241:
5237:
5234:
5233:
5231:
5227:
5221:
5218:
5216:
5213:
5211:
5208:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5197:
5194:
5193:
5191:
5189:
5188:
5183:
5177:
5174:
5170:
5167:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5157:
5155:
5152:
5151:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5142:
5138:
5135:
5134:
5133:
5130:
5126:
5123:
5121:
5118:
5117:
5116:
5113:
5112:
5110:
5108:
5107:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5096:
5091:
5079:
5076:
5075:
5074:
5071:
5070:
5068:
5066:
5065:
5060:
5054:
5051:
5047:
5044:
5042:
5039:
5038:
5037:
5036:
5031:
5030:
5026:
5025:
5023:
5021:
5020:
5015:
5005:
5002:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4980:
4979:Herpes zoster
4977:
4975:
4972:
4971:
4969:
4966:
4961:
4955:
4952:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4945:
4939:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4863:
4858:
4855:
4853:
4852:
4851:Herpesviridae
4847:
4844:
4842:
4838:
4834:
4830:
4826:
4819:
4814:
4812:
4807:
4805:
4800:
4799:
4796:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4775:
4772:
4771:
4769:
4765:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4742:
4739:
4738:
4737:
4736:
4732:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4719:
4718:
4714:
4711:
4710:
4708:
4706:
4702:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4675:
4674:
4673:Angiokeratoma
4671:
4668:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4645:
4644:
4641:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4613:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4576:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4563:
4560:
4559:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4546:
4543:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4511:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4496:
4494:
4492:
4488:
4484:
4477:
4472:
4470:
4465:
4463:
4458:
4457:
4454:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4392:Lichen planus
4390:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4379:
4377:
4375:
4369:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4347:Onychomycosis
4345:
4344:
4342:
4340:
4336:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4309:Tinea capitis
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4286:
4284:
4280:
4274:
4273:
4271:
4269:
4265:
4262:
4258:Miscellaneous
4256:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4223:
4220:
4219:
4217:
4213:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4190:
4188:
4184:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4169:
4167:
4163:
4160:
4156:Nonblanchable
4154:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4113:
4111:
4107:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4072:
4070:
4066:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4041:
4039:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4024:
4021:
4017:
4014:
4006:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3957:
3955:
3953:Hypopigmented
3951:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3904:Acne vulgaris
3902:
3901:
3899:
3897:
3893:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3856:Lichen planus
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3843:
3841:
3839:
3835:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3788:Herpes zoster
3786:
3784:
3781:
3780:
3778:
3776:
3772:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3760:Parapsoriasis
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3700:
3698:
3696:
3692:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3627:
3625:
3621:
3618:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3601:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3527:
3525:
3520:
3516:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3486:
3484:
3480:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3420:
3418:
3416:
3412:
3409:
3405:
3396:
3391:
3389:
3384:
3382:
3377:
3376:
3373:
3367:
3363:
3360:
3357:
3356:
3343:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3325:
3321:
3317:
3313:
3309:
3302:
3287:
3280:
3274:
3266:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3249:(1): 509–17.
3248:
3244:
3240:
3233:
3225:
3221:
3217:
3213:
3209:
3205:
3197:
3189:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3171:
3167:
3163:
3156:
3148:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3130:
3126:
3122:
3118:
3114:
3107:
3099:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3081:
3077:
3073:
3069:
3065:
3058:
3050:
3046:
3042:
3038:
3031:
3023:
3019:
3015:
3011:
3007:
3003:
3000:(9): 839–46.
2999:
2995:
2988:
2980:
2976:
2972:
2968:
2964:
2960:
2956:
2952:
2948:
2941:
2933:
2926:
2918:
2914:
2908:
2900:
2896:
2893:(12): 902–4.
2892:
2888:
2881:
2873:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2855:
2851:
2847:
2840:
2832:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2814:
2810:
2806:
2799:
2791:
2787:
2783:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2765:
2761:
2757:
2750:
2742:
2738:
2734:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2716:
2712:
2708:
2701:
2693:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2675:
2671:
2667:
2663:
2659:
2652:
2650:
2641:
2637:
2633:
2629:
2625:
2621:
2614:
2606:
2602:
2598:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2580:
2576:
2572:
2565:
2557:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2539:
2535:
2531:
2524:
2515:
2509:
2505:
2498:
2496:
2494:
2492:
2490:
2488:
2479:
2477:9781118441190
2473:
2469:
2462:
2454:
2450:
2446:
2442:
2435:
2427:
2423:
2419:
2415:
2407:
2399:
2393:
2389:
2382:
2374:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2356:
2352:
2348:
2341:
2333:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2305:
2301:
2298:(8): e71530.
2297:
2293:
2289:
2282:
2274:
2270:
2266:
2262:
2259:(2): 107–24.
2258:
2254:
2247:
2239:
2233:
2229:
2228:
2220:
2212:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2194:
2190:
2186:
2179:
2171:
2167:
2164:(7): 2826–9.
2163:
2159:
2151:
2143:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2125:
2121:
2117:
2110:
2102:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2084:
2080:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2061:
2053:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2035:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2012:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1992:
1988:
1984:
1980:
1976:
1969:
1961:
1957:
1953:
1949:
1945:
1938:
1924:on 2007-09-29
1923:
1919:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1904:(11): 78–84.
1903:
1899:
1895:
1888:
1880:
1874:
1870:
1869:
1861:
1853:
1849:
1845:
1841:
1837:
1833:
1829:
1822:
1814:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1786:
1782:
1779:(4): e18397.
1778:
1774:
1770:
1763:
1761:
1759:
1757:
1748:
1744:
1737:
1729:
1725:
1721:
1717:
1714:(5): 1023–9.
1713:
1709:
1702:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1682:
1678:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1647:
1639:
1635:
1631:
1627:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1608:
1592:
1588:
1582:
1580:
1578:
1569:
1567:9780323529570
1563:
1559:
1558:
1550:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1501:
1499:
1497:
1488:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1447:
1445:
1443:
1441:
1439:
1437:
1435:
1433:
1431:
1429:
1410:
1403:
1401:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1365:
1363:
1361:
1359:
1357:
1355:
1353:
1351:
1349:
1347:
1345:
1343:
1341:
1332:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1291:
1283:
1279:
1273:
1271:
1269:
1267:
1265:
1263:
1261:
1259:
1252:
1248:
1243:
1237:
1233:
1228:
1220:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1177:
1173:
1165:
1163:
1159:
1158:immune system
1155:
1150:
1148:
1147:
1135:
1132:
1124:
1121:November 2020
1113:
1110:
1106:
1103:
1099:
1096:
1092:
1089:
1085:
1082: –
1081:
1077:
1076:Find sources:
1070:
1066:
1060:
1059:
1054:This section
1052:
1048:
1043:
1042:
1034:
1025:
1023:
1019:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
988:beta-blockers
985:
981:
976:
974:
969:
959:
946:
942:
938:
934:
930:
926:
922:
918:
915:
911:
907:
903:
902:ciclosporines
899:
895:
892:
887:
884:
881:
878:
877:
875:
874:HIV infection
871:
867:
863:
860:
857:
853:
849:
845:
841:
840:Mediterranean
836:
833:
832:
831:
829:
825:
824:Moritz Kaposi
813:
810:
808:
805:
803:
800:
798:
795:
793:
790:
788:
785:
783:
782:Leishmaniasis
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
768:
765:
762:
759:
758:
757:
756:
747:
745:
741:
736:
734:
730:
713:
708:
701:
696:
689:
684:
680:
679:H&E stain
676:
670:
665:
664:
663:
661:
657:
653:
649:
644:
642:
638:
634:
630:
629:spindle cells
626:
621:
619:
616:
612:
608:
604:
600:
592:
588:
579:
576:
567:
565:
564:circular RNAs
561:
557:
553:
549:
540:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
508:
506:
502:
501:malabsorption
498:
487:
485:
481:
473:
469:
464:
455:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
416:
408:
399:
396:
394:
390:
386:
382:
377:
375:
371:
361:
359:
355:
354:Moritz Kaposi
350:
348:
344:
340:
336:
331:
329:
325:
324:tissue biopsy
321:
317:
311:
309:
305:
301:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
264:20,000 (2018)
263:
259:
255:
251:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
229:
225:
221:
217:
214:
212:
208:
205:
201:
200:Tissue biopsy
198:
196:
192:
189:
185:
182:
180:
176:
172:
168:
164:
161:
159:
155:
152:
149:
147:
143:
134:
81:
49:
48:
46:
44:Pronunciation
42:
37:
33:
28:
23:
5815:Rare cancers
5766:
5749:
5738:
5714:
5703:
5692:
5681:
5666:
5651:
5542:
5517:
5492:
5482:
5455:
5423:
5413:
5384:
5376:Parvoviridae
5374:
5299:Genital wart
5289:plantar wart
5263:
5236:Yatapoxvirus
5210:Pseudocowpox
5196:Farmyard pox
5185:
5104:
5093:
5077:
5062:
5035:Roseolovirus
5033:
5027:
5017:
4942:
4860:
4849:
4783:Angiofibroma
4778:angiosarcoma
4733:
4713:Lymphangioma
4631:Microvenular
4573:
4545:Spindle cell
4491:Blood vessel
4362:Ingrown nail
3934:Dermatophyte
3929:Gonococcemia
3914:Folliculitis
3564:
3555:Neurofibroma
3523:subcutaneous
3315:
3311:
3301:
3289:. Retrieved
3285:
3273:
3246:
3242:
3232:
3207:
3203:
3196:
3169:
3165:
3155:
3120:
3116:
3106:
3071:
3067:
3057:
3040:
3036:
3030:
2997:
2993:
2987:
2954:
2950:
2940:
2931:
2925:
2916:
2907:
2890:
2886:
2880:
2853:
2849:
2839:
2815:(4): 583–5.
2812:
2808:
2798:
2763:
2759:
2749:
2714:
2710:
2700:
2665:
2661:
2623:
2619:
2613:
2578:
2574:
2564:
2537:
2533:
2523:
2503:
2467:
2461:
2444:
2440:
2434:
2417:
2413:
2406:
2387:
2381:
2354:
2350:
2340:
2295:
2291:
2281:
2256:
2252:
2246:
2227:Retroviruses
2226:
2219:
2192:
2188:
2178:
2161:
2157:
2150:
2123:
2119:
2109:
2074:
2070:
2060:
2025:
2021:
2011:
1981:(1): 39–43.
1978:
1974:
1968:
1954:(6): 715–8.
1951:
1947:
1937:
1926:. Retrieved
1922:the original
1901:
1897:
1887:
1867:
1860:
1835:
1831:
1821:
1776:
1772:
1742:
1736:
1711:
1707:
1701:
1660:
1656:
1646:
1621:
1617:
1607:
1595:. Retrieved
1590:
1556:
1549:
1517:(3): 94–98.
1514:
1510:
1460:
1456:
1415:. Retrieved
1374:
1370:
1304:
1300:
1290:
1281:
1246:
1242:
1231:
1227:
1190:
1186:
1176:
1151:
1146:Philadelphia
1144:
1142:
1127:
1118:
1108:
1101:
1094:
1087:
1075:
1063:Please help
1058:verification
1055:
1031:
1028:Epidemiology
1022:Alitretinoin
1020:
1008:daunorubicin
984:chemotherapy
977:
965:
956:
916:
893:
885:
879:
861:
852:Israeli Jews
834:
821:
767:Histiocytoma
754:
753:
737:
726:
652:lymph vessel
645:
637:Inflammation
628:
622:
607:histogenesis
596:
577:
573:
570:Transmission
546:
537:bronchoscopy
514:
493:
477:
444:inflammation
421:
397:
378:
367:
351:
335:chemotherapy
332:
312:
274:
270:
269:
239:chemotherapy
179:Risk factors
5740:MedlinePlus
5519:Togaviridae
4683:Angiolipoma
4653:Seriginosum
4626:Glomeruloid
4569:Venous lake
4524:Epithelioid
4417:Herpesvirus
4397:Leukoplakia
4222:Scleroderma
4109:Specialized
4037:Generalized
4012:involvement
3924:Candidiasis
3616:involvement
3590:Myxoid cyst
3438:Acrochordon
2540:(1): 92–4.
2156:patients".
1597:18 December
1012:thalidomide
1004:doxorubicin
980:cryosurgery
618:endothelium
533:chest x-ray
480:hard palate
472:candidiasis
448:lymphoedema
424:lower limbs
287:lymph nodes
5789:Categories
5768:Patient UK
5716:DiseasesDB
5563:Herpangina
5176:Buffalopox
5095:Poxviridae
4974:Chickenpox
4678:of Mibelli
4611:Hemangioma
4529:Kaposiform
4357:Paronychia
4198:Vasculitis
4122:Multiforme
4120:Erythema (
4075:Cellulitis
4026:Blanchable
3775:Blistering
3765:Ichthyosis
3623:Eczematous
3535:Hemangioma
1928:2007-06-11
1168:References
1091:newspapers
1016:paclitaxel
996:interferon
990:, such as
953:Prevention
948:infection.
910:transplant
862:Endemic KS
675:Micrograph
660:podoplanin
591:Micrograph
552:iatrogenic
5751:eMedicine
5592:Ungrouped
5447:RNA virus
5137:Monkeypox
4917:Cold sore
4841:DNA virus
4705:Lymphatic
4621:Cavernous
4616:Capillary
4534:Infantile
4514:Composite
4352:Psoriasis
4260:disorders
4215:Indurated
4116:Urticaria
4068:Localized
4010:epidermal
3793:Varicella
3703:Psoriasis
3614:epidermal
3580:Leiomyoma
3482:Pigmented
3415:Epidermal
2913:Hausen HZ
1844:0093-7754
962:Treatment
900:(such as
850:descent.
723:Diagnosis
615:lymphatic
582:Pathology
560:microRNAs
556:oncogenes
428:genitalia
393:morbidity
389:mortality
253:Frequency
237:Surgery,
234:Treatment
146:Specialty
5795:HIV/AIDS
5759:derm/203
5756:med/1218
5154:Vaccinia
5125:Alastrim
5120:Smallpox
4539:Retiform
4427:Syphilis
4374:membrane
4029:Erythema
3965:Vitiligo
3919:Impetigo
3896:Pustular
3861:Miliaria
3709:Corporis
3560:Xanthoma
3509:Melanoma
3489:Freckles
3362:Archived
3342:18665016
3291:14 March
3265:10861090
3224:10561228
3188:27986137
3147:26269192
3098:24464843
3089:11194775
3049:23316984
3022:19909703
2979:35639169
2872:11070102
2605:23848900
2556:21546753
2426:10068212
2332:23936513
2292:PLOS ONE
2211:17005950
2142:11070101
2101:18948197
2052:12097251
2003:41623543
1944:Klein RS
1813:21533260
1773:PLOS ONE
1693:29977325
1638:31438763
1533:28259888
1487:30705286
1463:(1): 9.
1417:14 March
1391:18638627
1331:28324233
1219:20525327
846:, or of
842:region,
812:Melanoma
633:vascular
497:diarrhea
304:HIV/AIDS
228:melanoma
186:(HHV8),
158:Symptoms
151:Oncology
5762:oph/481
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5500:Rubella
5471:Measles
5240:Tanapox
5220:Sealpox
5115:Variola
4944:B virus
4829:viruses
4774:Angioma
4643:Angioma
4594:Classic
4226:morphea
4186:Papular
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4142:Ab igne
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4080:Abscess
4008:Without
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3846:Scabies
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