311:
221:
31:
276:
The heyday of the post of
Kapudan Pasha came in the 16th century, when a succession of capable holders brought Ottoman naval power to its height, and for a time ensured its supremacy in the Mediterranean. Although in theory the post could only be filled by a serving
236:
in the Golden Horn, but he was often away as his governorship of the Eyalet of the
Archipelago entailed visiting its various provinces in person every year. The post was one of great power and prestige within the Ottoman hierarchy:
765:
310:
729:
734:
353:
739:
709:
689:
672:
699:
775:
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694:
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357:
656:
651:
816:
677:
433:
533:
606:
583:
455:
514:
233:
113:
itself is only attested from 1567 onwards; earlier designations for the supreme commander of the fleet include
339:
of Rhodes in 1848. The
Kapudan Pashas retained their rank, but were thereafter solely military servicemen.
576:
307:
and/or persons lacking in military or naval experience marked the beginning of
Ottoman naval decline.
770:
438:
322:
206:
380:
54:
346:
served until 13 March 1867 when the post of Derya Kaptan was abolished and replaced by ministers (
220:
821:
806:
30:
17:
621:
369:
343:
148:
407:
780:
628:
569:
826:
187:
34:
412:, Vol. 1, pp. 131 ff. Cambridge University Press (Cambridge), 1976. Accessed 12 Sept 2011.
109:
during the winter and charged with annual sailings during the summer months. The title of
8:
314:
168:
136:
as an official rank within the
Ottoman state structure originated during the reign of
550:
542:
510:
465:
176:
760:
333:
of 1839-1876, the Eyalet of the
Archipelago was reduced in rank and granted to the
330:
300:
160:
538:
238:
213:. Hayreddin's successors succeeded to these holdings, but saw their rank drop to
210:
450:
446:
258:
98:
62:
800:
554:
469:
442:
90:
592:
94:
42:
495:] (in French). Au Dépot des cartes et plans de la marine. p. 65.
262:
164:
487:
Album des pavillons, guidons, flammes de toutes les puissances maritimes
156:
304:
198:
152:
137:
106:
517:- "From 13 March 1867 the position of Derya Kaptan was abolished."
252:
180:
347:
294:
288:
282:
278:
268:
266:
250:
242:
124:
114:
244:
561:
493:
Album of the Flags, Guidons, Penoles of all the
Maritime Powers
202:
102:
303:, from the turn of the 17th century the appointment of court
335:
214:
172:
257:
in the 18th/19th centuries, came from leasing a number of
120:
241:
reports that it had an annual income of 885,000 silver
228:
The official residence of the
Kapudan Pasha was in the
197:-1546) saw the Kapudan Pasha elevated to the ranks of
509:, p. 197. Naval Institute Press (Annapolis), 1995.
532:
432:
183:(whose tax remittance consisted of ship timber).
798:
205:in 1535, with his territories expanded into the
409:History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey
155:raised Baltaoğlu Süleyman Bey to the status of
482:
249:. Additional income, to the amount of 300,000
577:
426:
424:
422:
420:
418:
84:
73:
66:
499:
485:
375:List of Fleet Commanders of the Ottoman Navy
171:(the principal Turkish naval base) and the
584:
570:
483:Le Gras, Alexandre; le Gras, M.A. (1858).
456:The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition
415:
464:. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 571–572.
356:. After 1877, these were replaced by the
27:Admiral of the navy of the Ottoman Empire
505:Langensiepen, B. & Güleryüz, Ahmet.
309:
219:
29:
430:
14:
799:
530:
565:
402:
400:
398:
396:
812:Military ranks of the Ottoman Empire
287:), a chief of the Imperial Arsenal (
80:
58:
24:
524:
393:
25:
838:
507:The Ottoman Steam Navy, 1828–1923
817:Government of the Ottoman Empire
723:Fleet organisation (by conflict)
591:
541:; Matringe, Denis; Nawas, John;
293:) or, at the very least, by the
224:Naval flag of the Kapudan Pasha.
175:of Galata (until the Conquest a
89:, "Captain of the Sea") was the
321:during the early stages of the
142:
549:(3rd ed.). Brill Online.
476:
217:vizier for several centuries.
13:
1:
740:Italo-Turkish War (1911–1912)
730:Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878)
386:
191:
101:. Typically, he was based at
377:(which replaced this office)
348:
295:
289:
283:
267:
251:
243:
159:for his efforts against the
125:
115:
7:
363:
10:
843:
149:conquest of Constantinople
771:Eyalet of the Archipelago
766:Ministry of Naval Affairs
753:
722:
665:
644:
637:
599:
323:Greek War of Independence
207:Eyalet of the Archipelago
167:. Baltaoğlu received the
735:Greco-Turkish War (1897)
381:List of Ottoman admirals
745:Balkan Wars (1912–1913)
786:British naval missions
547:Encyclopaedia of Islam
531:Bostan, İdris (2021).
486:
370:List of Kapudan Pashas
354:Ottoman Naval Ministry
326:
225:
147:). Following the 1453
85:
74:
67:
46:
781:Ottoman Naval Academy
629:Dragoman of the Fleet
313:
223:
71:), also known as the
33:
690:Mine warfare vessels
431:Ozbaran, S. (1978).
188:Hayreddin Barbarossa
35:Hayreddin Barbarossa
673:Major surface ships
315:Nasuhzade Ali Pasha
169:sanjak of Gallipoli
700:Non-combat vessels
537:. In Fleet, Kate;
406:Shaw, Stanford J.
327:
226:
129:("head captain").
79:(Ottoman Turkish:
47:
794:
793:
718:
717:
705:World War I ships
652:Ships-of-the-line
434:"Ḳapudan Pas̲h̲a"
329:As a part of the
290:Tersane Kethüdasi
284:Kapudan-i Hümayun
123:of the sea") and
16:(Redirected from
834:
761:Imperial Arsenal
642:
641:
612:Fleet Commanders
586:
579:
572:
563:
562:
558:
536:
518:
503:
497:
496:
489:
480:
474:
473:
436:
428:
413:
404:
358:Fleet Commanders
351:
331:Tanzimat reforms
298:
292:
286:
272:
256:
248:
234:Imperial Arsenal
196:
193:
146:
145: 1389–1402
144:
128:
118:
88:
82:
77:
70:
60:
21:
842:
841:
837:
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832:
831:
797:
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790:
749:
714:
661:
633:
595:
590:
543:Rowson, Everett
527:
525:Further reading
522:
521:
504:
500:
481:
477:
451:Bosworth, C. E.
429:
416:
405:
394:
389:
366:
194:
186:The success of
179:colony) and of
141:
75:Kapudan-ı Derya
55:Ottoman Turkish
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
840:
830:
829:
824:
822:Kapudan Pashas
819:
814:
809:
807:Ottoman titles
792:
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695:Patrol vessels
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566:
560:
559:
539:Krämer, Gudrun
534:"Kapudan Paşa"
526:
523:
520:
519:
498:
475:
439:van Donzel, E.
414:
391:
390:
388:
385:
384:
383:
378:
372:
365:
362:
349:Bahriye Nazırı
259:Aegean islands
99:Ottoman Empire
86:Kaptan-ı Derya
63:modern Turkish
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
839:
828:
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813:
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787:
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776:Naval battles
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617:Kapudan Pasha
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515:1-55750-659-0
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319:Kapudan Pasha
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264:
260:
255:
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247:
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240:
239:Evliya Çelebi
235:
231:
222:
218:
216:
215:two-horsetail
212:
208:
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200:
189:
184:
182:
178:
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170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
139:
135:
130:
127:
126:Re'is Kapudan
122:
117:
112:
111:Kapudan Pasha
108:
104:
100:
96:
92:
91:Grand Admiral
87:
78:
76:
69:
64:
56:
52:
51:Kapudan Pasha
44:
40:
39:Kapudan Pasha
36:
32:
19:
616:
593:Ottoman Navy
546:
506:
501:
492:
484:
478:
461:
454:
408:
344:161 captains
341:
334:
328:
325:in the 1820s
318:
275:
229:
227:
185:
133:
131:
110:
72:
50:
48:
43:Ottoman Navy
38:
827:Naval ranks
678:Battleships
447:Pellat, Ch.
342:A total of
263:tax farmers
195: 1478
165:Golden Horn
81:قپودان دریا
68:Kaptan Paşa
59:قپودان پاشا
801:Categories
710:Ships lost
460:Volume IV:
387:References
305:favourites
296:sanjak-bey
230:Divankhane
161:Byzantines
157:sanjak bey
132:The title
83:, modern:
683:Ironclads
600:Personnel
555:1873-9830
470:758278456
443:Lewis, B.
352:) of the
199:beylerbey
153:Mehmed II
138:Bayezid I
134:Derya Bey
116:Derya Bey
107:Gallipoli
657:Frigates
607:Admirals
545:(eds.).
462:Iran–Kha
453:(eds.).
364:See also
177:Genovese
279:admiral
269:iltizam
232:in the
211:Algiers
163:in the
97:of the
93:of the
41:of the
18:Kapudan
553:
513:
468:
449:&
301:Rhodes
203:vizier
103:Galata
754:Other
666:Steam
638:Ships
491:[
437:. In
253:kuruş
181:İzmit
173:kazas
645:Sail
622:list
551:ISSN
511:ISBN
466:OCLC
336:wali
245:akçe
209:and
201:and
105:and
95:navy
49:The
299:of
273:).
261:to
121:bey
803::
458:.
445:;
441:;
417:^
395:^
360:.
317:,
192:c.
151:,
143:r.
119:("
65::
61:,
57::
37:,
585:e
578:t
571:v
557:.
472:.
281:(
265:(
190:(
140:(
53:(
45:.
20:)
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