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Appellants intervened and participated throughout this lawsuit only in their official capacities as presiding officers on behalf of the state legislature. They no longer hold those offices, and the authority to pursue the lawsuit on behalf of the legislature has passed to their successors under
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challenging the constitutionality of the statute; the executive-branch officials normally tasked with defending such suits (the
Governor and the Attorney General) admitted the unconstitutionality of the statute and refused to defend it in court. Consequently,
326:) as defendants on behalf of the Legislature; the court granted the motion. In 1983, the District Court found that the purpose of the statute was religious, and deemed the law unconstitutional on
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The court found that the former legislative leaders lacked standing, but that that authority had passed by design to the current leaders of the New Jersey legislature. Justice
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345:, nevertheless contended that their standing to continue to defend suit on the state's behalf remained, and also argued the purpose of the law was secular.
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479:"Court Hears Suit Over Schools' Moment of Silence; Questions Suggest a Definitive Ruling Is Unlikely on New Jersey Law's Constitutionality"
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Karcher and
Orechio appealed, although by the time of filing their terms as Speaker and President had expired; their successors,
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As a result of this opinion, the district court ruling that the law was unconstitutional was left intact.
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446:"Ruling on 'Moment of Silence' Avoided; Court Also Curtails Environmental Suits Under Clean Water Act"
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held that the former presiding officers of the New Jersey legislature did not have
Article III
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to appeal a case, as that standing had passed on to their legislative successors.
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had resigned earlier in the year, and no replacement had yet been confirmed.
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O'Connor, joined by
Rehnquist, Brennan, Marshall, Blackmun, Stevens, Scalia
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358:
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Karcher, Speaker of the New Jersey
General Assembly, et al. v. May et al
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283:
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357:'s majority decision was joined by six other justices, with Justice
114:
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writing a concurring opinion. There was no ninth vote, as
Justice
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30:
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United States
District Court for the District of New Jersey
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passed a statute over the governor's veto providing for a
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United States
Supreme Court cases of the Rehnquist Court
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in public schools, which failed to specifically mention
378:
List of United States
Supreme Court cases, volume 484
701:
571:"Technicality Bars Ruling On Moments of Silence"
516:. American Bar Association Journal. pp. 50–
503:
150:Federal Rule of Appellate Procedure 43(c)(1).
588:
509:
601:. Aspen Publishers Online. pp. 178–.
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124:1983); on reconsideration, 578 F. Supp.
538:Great American Lawyers: An Encyclopedia
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297:. May filed a lawsuit in the federal
18:1987 United States Supreme Court case
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249:Federal Rule of Appellate Procedure
13:
268:Supreme Court of the United States
36:Supreme Court of the United States
14:
751:
715:United States Supreme Court cases
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642:72 (1987) is available from:
324:Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
29:
569:Mirga, Tom (December 9, 1987).
510:Andrea Neal (October 1, 1987).
710:1987 in United States case law
595:Schwartz (December 31, 1995).
562:
470:
444:Kamen, Al (December 2, 1987).
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1:
725:Establishment Clause case law
598:Section 1983 Lit: Clms V1b 3e
477:Kamen, Al (October 7, 1987).
383:
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128:(D.N.J. 1984); affirmed, 780
262:, 484 U.S. 72 (1987), was a
7:
735:Legal history of New Jersey
541:. ABC-CLIO. pp. 457–.
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308:New Jersey General Assembly
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692:Oyez (oral argument audio)
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45:Decided December 1, 1987
740:Religion and education
730:New Jersey Legislature
535:Vile, John R. (2001).
322:(under Rule 24 of the
174:William J. Brennan Jr.
43:Argued October 6, 1987
363:Lewis F. Powell, Jr.
349:Opinion of the Court
245:U.S. Const. Art. III
683:Library of Congress
484:The Washington Post
451:The Washington Post
355:Sandra Day O'Connor
314:, President of the
206:Sandra Day O'Connor
88:108 S. Ct. 388; 98
266:case in which the
170:Associate Justices
316:New Jersey Senate
306:, Speaker of the
291:moment of silence
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186:Thurgood Marshall
166:William Rehnquist
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458:on June 11, 2014
454:. Archived from
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420:May v. Cooperman
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155:Court membership
111:May v. Cooperman
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312:Carmen Orechio
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612:. Retrieved
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578:. Retrieved
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552:. Retrieved
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518:. Retrieved
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495:December 21,
493:. Retrieved
489:the original
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462:December 21,
460:. Retrieved
456:the original
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419:
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409: (1987).
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304:Alan Karcher
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239:Laws applied
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102:Case history
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431: 1983).
359:Byron White
318:, moved to
287:Legislature
231:Concurrence
182:Byron White
704:Categories
384:References
343:Rex E. Lee
284:New Jersey
278:Background
94:U.S. LEXIS
92:327; 1987
60:Docket no.
330:grounds.
320:intervene
90:L. Ed. 2d
70:Citations
631:Text of
372:See also
272:standing
251:43(c)(1)
223:Majority
115:F. Supp.
656:Findlaw
144:Holding
137:3d Cir.
64:85-1551
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429:D.N.J.
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310:, and
295:prayer
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122:D.N.J.
113:, 572
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234:White
107:Prior
640:U.S.
616:2012
603:ISBN
582:2012
556:2012
543:ISBN
522:2012
497:2012
464:2012
404:U.S.
337:and
130:F.2d
126:1308
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