683:
348:
383:
81:
98:
65:
401:
531:
495:
ethnic background. Some later historians believe that this unorthodox upgrade was likely a "convenient means for facilitating the possible incorporation of additional
Finnish territory" (or all of Finland) or "at least a way to keep Finland continuously under the gun".
682:
1480:
997:
609:
621:
552:
487:, which had the status of a union republic in the federal structure of the Soviet Union. However, by this time, only a small portion of the population of this region was of
1430:
1392:
1292:
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1102:
1095:
627:
615:
669:
329:
213:
1372:
1332:
1070:
645:
1500:
990:
1367:
1327:
1040:
657:
1495:
1475:
1352:
1137:
1207:
1167:
983:
131:
1490:
1387:
1252:
1132:
1060:
663:
476:
1307:
1080:
696:
1312:
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1202:
1152:
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1117:
1357:
1242:
1237:
1227:
1127:
1065:
1055:
1025:
503:
to an ASSR, and retroceded to the
Russian SFSR. Beginning on August 9, 1990, the Karelian ASSR declared state sovereignty and renamed to the
1282:
1212:
1045:
1030:
651:
639:
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484:
434:
371:
353:
251:
793:
Economic-geographic
Reorientation in Western Finnish Karelia: A Result of the Finno-Soviet Boundary Demarcations of 1940 and 1944
453:
86:
1006:
42:
80:
966:
1505:
821:
578:
457:
779:Демоскоп. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1959 года. Национальный состав населения по регионам России: Карельская АССР
768:Демоскоп. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1939 года. Национальный состав населения по регионам России: Карельская АССР
560:
70:
556:
975:
64:
675:
480:
1232:
1050:
514:
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The
Karelian ASSR was formed as a part of the Russian SFSR by the Resolution of the Presidium of the
967:Архивный отдел Администрации Мурманской области. Государственный Архив Мурманской области. (1995).
541:
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969:Административно-территориальное деление Мурманской области (1920–1993 гг.). Справочник
817:
597:
686:
Stamp "50 years of the
Karelian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic" Mail USSR 1970
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483:) was incorporated with the previous Karelian Autonomous Republic to form the
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1005:
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110:
1481:
Autonomous republics of the
Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic
971:. Мурманск: Мурманское издательско-полиграфическое предприятие "Север".
796:. National Academy of Sciences, National Research Council. p. 101.
488:
456:(VTsIK) of June 27, 1923 and by the Decree of the VTsIK and the
530:
102:
Location of
Karelian ASSR within RSFSR and Soviet Union (1956-1991)
591:
860:
Karelskaya
Avtonomnaya Sovetskaya Sotsialisticheskaya Respublika
848:Каре́льская Автоно́мная Сове́тская Социалисти́ческая Респу́блика
469:
16:
Autonomous republic of the
Russian SFSR (1923–1940, 1956–1991)
492:
465:
1007:
Autonomous Soviet
Socialist Republics of the Soviet Union
719:, Karelians were 23% of the population and Finns 2%; by
756:
Administrative-Territorial Division of Murmansk Oblast
744:
Administrative-Territorial Division of Murmansk Oblast
937:
899:
858:
499:
On July 16, 1956, the SSR was downgraded from a
939:
Karelskaya Sovetskaya Sotsialisticheskaya Respublika
927:Каре́льская Сове́тская Социалисти́ческая Респу́блика
870:
Karjalan autonominen sosialistinen neuvostotasavalta
34:
Karjalan autonominen sosialistinen neuvostotasavalta
1467:
813:The Finno-Ugric Republics and the Russian State
697:First Secretary of the Karelian Communist Party
592:Chairmen of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet
816:. C. Hurst & Co. Publishers. p. 109.
1501:States and territories disestablished in 1991
991:
925:
887:
846:
666:(acting) (12 December 1985 – 21 January 1986)
419:Karelian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
805:
803:
559:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1496:1991 disestablishments in the Soviet Union
1476:States and territories established in 1923
998:
984:
96:
809:
579:Learn how and when to remove this message
949:Karjalan sosialistinen neuvostotasavalta
800:
749:
737:
642:(acting) (18 July 1979 – 18 August 1979)
485:Karelo-Finnish Soviet Socialist Republic
479:(which had briefly constituted a puppet
173:147,000 km (57,000 sq mi)
1491:1923 establishments in the Soviet Union
654:(acting) (9 March 1984 – 18 April 1984)
454:All-Russian Central Executive Committee
1468:
507:. The Karelian SSR was renamed to the
979:
789:
464:. In 1927, the ASSR was divided into
672:(21 January 1986 – 27 December 1989)
557:adding citations to reliable sources
524:
513:on November 13, 1991, and remains a
425:for short, sometimes referred to as
13:
1486:History of the Republic of Karelia
723:, Karelians were 13% and Finns 4%.
681:
678:(27 December 1989 – 18 April 1990)
660:(18 April 1984 – 12 December 1985)
505:Karelian Soviet Socialist Republic
14:
1517:
520:
612:(January 1929 – 13 January 1934)
610:Nikolay Aleksandrovich Yushchyev
529:
399:
381:
346:
327:
79:
63:
28:Карельская Автономная Советская
915:
648:(18 August 1979 – 9 March 1984)
630:(November 1937 – 31 March 1940)
624:(February 1935 – November 1937)
460:of July 25, 1923 from the
1454:Autonomous Republic since 1934
1449:Autonomous Republic since 1925
1444:Autonomous Republic since 1923
1439:Autonomous Republic since 1920
877:
836:
783:
772:
761:
709:
604:Aleksandr Fyodorovich Nuorteva
477:territory annexed from Finland
458:Council of People's Commissars
1:
790:Helin, Ronald Arthur (1961).
730:
636:(16 July 1956 – 18 July 1979)
676:Viktor Nikolayevich Stepanov
622:Nikolay Vasilyevich Arkhipov
598:Aleksandr Vasilevich Shotman
273:• Sovereignty declared
7:
938:
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859:
690:
634:Pavel Stepanovich Prokkonen
481:Finnish Democratic Republic
30:Социалистическая Республика
22:Karelian Autonomous Soviet
10:
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1506:Former socialist republics
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628:Mark Vasilyevich Gorbachev
616:Vasiliy Petrovich Averkyev
606:(December 1924 – May 1928)
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670:Kuzma Filippovich Filatov
468:, which replaced the old
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810:Taagepera, Rein (1999).
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618:(13 January 1934 – 1935)
263:• Demotion to ASSR
125: • Coordinates
948:
907:
869:
687:
462:Karelian Labor Commune
445:, with the capital in
339:Karelian Labor Commune
717:Soviet Census of 1939
685:
646:Ivan Pavlovich Mankin
600:(25 June 1923 – 1924)
1391:1991–92
1386:1990–91
1381:1961–92
1376:1958–90
1371:1957–91
1366:1957–92
1361:1956–91
1356:1944–57
1351:1936–90
1341:1936–90
1336:1936–90
1331:1936–44
1326:1936–44
1321:1935–43
1316:1934–90
1311:1934–90
1306:1932–92
1301:1931–92
1291:1926–36
1286:1925–36
1281:1925–92
1276:1924–29
1271:1924–40
1266:1923–40
1261:1923–90
1256:1922–91
1251:1921–90
1241:1921–24
1236:1921–91
1231:1921–45
1226:1921–91
1221:1920–90
1216:1920–25
1211:1919–90
1206:1918–41
1201:1918–24
553:improve this section
1373:Kabardino-Balkarian
1333:Kabardino-Balkarian
1071:Kabardino-Balkarian
510:Republic of Karelia
475:From 1940 to 1956,
435:autonomous republic
395:Republic of Karelia
285:Republic of Karelia
240:• Established
147:61.783333°N 34.35°E
143: /
1196:
721:the census of 1959
688:
658:Ivan Ilyich Senkin
376:Karelo-Finnish SSR
358:Karelo-Finnish SSR
216:Socialist Republic
214:Autonomous Soviet
24:Socialist Republic
1463:
1462:
1405:
1404:
1400:
1399:
936:
898:
857:
589:
588:
581:
415:
414:
411:
410:
407:
406:
364:
363:
209: • Type
1513:
1455:
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1445:
1440:
1435:
1419:
1193:
1192:
1188:
1187:
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993:
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977:
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972:
954:
941:
931:
929:
928:
919:
913:
903:
893:
891:
890:
889:Каре́льская АССР
881:
875:
862:
852:
850:
849:
840:
828:
827:
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797:
787:
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776:
770:
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741:
724:
713:
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403:
402:
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290:13 November 1991
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152:61.783333; 34.35
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100:
83:
67:
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18:
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1422:
1414:
1401:
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1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1368:Checheno-Ingush
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1360:
1355:
1346:
1340:
1335:
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1328:Checheno-Ingush
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1296:
1290:
1285:
1280:
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1255:
1246:
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1235:
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1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
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1177:
1041:Checheno-Ingush
1009:
1004:
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901:Karelskaya ASSR
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252:Promoted to SSR
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54:
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23:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1519:
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1436:
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1411:
1410:
1407:
1406:
1403:
1402:
1398:
1397:
1353:North Ossetian
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1297:
1249:
1247:
1199:
1197:
1191:
1185:
1179:
1178:
1176:
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1138:North Ossetian
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1125:
1120:
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1038:
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673:
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664:V. Cheremovsky
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521:Administration
519:
501:Union Republic
427:Soviet Karelia
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379:
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50:
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39:
38:
27:
26:
15:
9:
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4:
3:
2:
1518:
1507:
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1502:
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1471:
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1416:Buryat–Mongol
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1111:
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1101:
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1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
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1069:
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1062:
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1057:
1054:
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1049:
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1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
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1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
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1016:
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1008:
1001:
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994:
989:
987:
982:
981:
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965:
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950:
946:
943:
940:
934:
924:Russian:
923:
922:
918:
909:
908:Karjalan ASNT
905:
902:
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886:Russian:
885:
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845:Russian:
844:
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823:1-85065-293-7
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538:This section
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490:
486:
482:
478:
473:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
450:
448:
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440:
436:
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428:
424:
423:Karelian ASSR
420:
398:
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393:
389:
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380:
378:
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370:
369:
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356:
352:
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277:9 August 1990
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74:
66:
58:
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48:
44:
40:
35:
20:
1431:Kirghiz ASSR
1429:
1423:
1415:
1362:
1350:
1300:
1267:
1250:
1208:Volga German
1200:
1184:of existence
1168:Volga German
1085:
968:
917:
879:
838:
812:
792:
785:
774:
763:
758:, p. 35
755:
751:
746:, p. 31
743:
739:
711:
575:
569:October 2014
566:
551:Please help
539:
508:
504:
498:
474:
451:
447:Petrozavodsk
443:Soviet Union
439:Russian SFSR
430:
426:
422:
418:
416:
391:
372:
354:
335:
317:Succeeded by
316:
311:
191:• 1926
111:Petrozavodsk
87:Coat of arms
47:Russian SFSR
33:
1428:was called
1425:Kazakh ASSR
1418:until 1958.
1388:Gorno-Altai
1253:Nakhichevan
1133:Nakhichevan
1061:Gorno-Altai
517:of Russia.
312:Preceded by
267:6 July 1956
169:• 1926
150: /
73:(1978–1991)
1470:Categories
1434:until 1925
1308:Karakalpak
1081:Karakalpak
731:References
652:N. Kalinin
640:N. Kalinin
429:or simply
178:Population
138:34°21′00″E
135:61°47′00″N
1313:Mordovian
1273:Moldavian
1203:Turkestan
1153:Turkestan
1123:Mordovian
1118:Moldavian
933:romanized
906:Finnish:
895:romanized
854:romanized
540:does not
466:districts
433:, was an
55:1956–1991
53:1923–1940
1363:Karelian
1358:Kabardin
1268:Karelian
1243:Mountain
1238:Dagestan
1228:Adjarian
1182:By years
1128:Mountain
1086:Karelian
1066:Kabardin
1056:Dagestan
1026:Adjarian
691:See also
489:Karelian
1393:Crimean
1293:Kirghiz
1283:Chuvash
1233:Crimean
1218:Kirghiz
1213:Bashkir
1103:Kirghiz
1096:Kirghiz
1051:Crimean
1046:Chuvash
1031:Bashkir
1014:By name
961:Sources
945:Finnish
866:Finnish
715:In the
561:removed
546:sources
493:Finnish
470:volosts
437:of the
431:Karelia
283:•
250:•
227:History
195:269,700
107:Capital
45:of the
1378:Kalmyk
1323:Kalmyk
1318:Udmurt
1303:Abkhaz
1288:Kazakh
1263:Buryat
1163:Udmurt
1091:Kazakh
1076:Kalmyk
1036:Buryat
1021:Abkhaz
820:
230:
181:
163:
1383:Tuvan
1278:Tajik
1258:Yakut
1223:Tatar
1173:Yakut
1158:Tuvan
1148:Tatar
1143:Tajik
703:Notes
392:1990:
373:1940:
355:1956:
336:1923:
1343:Mari
1338:Komi
1113:Mari
1108:Komi
818:ISBN
544:any
542:cite
417:The
257:1940
244:1923
117:Area
71:Flag
43:ASSR
555:by
491:or
1472::
947::
930:,
892:,
868::
851:,
802:^
472:.
449:.
441:,
421:,
999:e
992:t
985:v
935::
897::
856::
826:.
582:)
576:(
571:)
567:(
563:.
549:.
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