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3667:. When Bernstein attacked the traditional Marxist position of the necessity for revolution in the late 1890s, Kautsky denounced him, arguing that Bernstein's emphasis on the ethical foundations of Socialism opened the road to a call for an alliance with the "progressive" bourgeoisie and a non-class approach.
3825:
Foreign tourists in Russia stand in silent amazement before the gigantic enterprises created there, as they stand before the pyramids, for example. Only seldom does the thought occur to them what enslavement, what lowering of human self-esteem was connected with the construction of those gigantic
3679:
voted for war credits, Kautsky (who was not a deputy but attended their meetings) suggested abstaining. Kautsky claimed that
Germany was waging a defensive war against the threat of Czarist Russia. However, in June 1915, about ten months after the war had begun and when it had become obvious that
3816:
discussed
Bolshevist rule in Russia. He saw the Bolsheviks (or Communists) as a conspiratorial organization that had gained power by a coup and initiated revolutionary changes for which there was no economic rationale in Russia. Instead, a bureaucracy-dominated society developed, the miseries of
3492:
Kautsky's interpretation of
Marxism held that history could not be "hurried", and that politically workers and workers' parties must wait for the material economic conditions for a socialist revolution to be met. Under his influence, the SPD adopted a gradualist approach, taking advantage of
3755:
Kautsky assisted in the creation of the party program adopted in
Heidelberg (1925) by the German Social Democratic Party. In 1924, at the age of 70, he moved back to Vienna with his family, and remained there until 1938. At the time of Hitler's
3752:. By that point, Kautsky considered the Soviet Union to have become an imperialist state, due to the destructiveness of the invasion of Georgia, and the minimal political role that the actual proletariat had in Soviet Russia.
3695:
in
Germany, Kautsky served as under-secretary of State in the Foreign Office in the short-lived SPD-USPD revolutionary government and worked at finding documents which disproved the alleged war guilt of Imperial Germany.
3807:
The
Bolsheviki under Lenin's leadership, however, succeeded in capturing control of the armed forces in Petrograd and later in Moscow and thus laid the foundation for a new dictatorship in place of the old Czarist
3826:
establishments. ... They extracted the means for the creation of material productive forces by destroying the most essential productive force of all – the laboring man. In the terrible conditions created by the
3485:(USPD) because of his opposition to the increasing collaboration of the SPD with the war effort, but rejoined in 1922. By the 1930s, his influence and involvement in politics was dwindling, and he died in
3634:, where he became a close friend of Friedrich Engels. His position as a prominent Marxist theorist was assured in 1888, when Engels put him to the task of editing Marx's three-volume work
4345:
3659:
Following the death of Engels in 1895, Kautsky became one of the most important and influential theoreticians of
Marxism, representing the mainstream of the party together with
534:
499:
3942:
3497:
to improve the lives of workers until capitalism was brought down by its internal contradictions. His positions led to disputes with other leading
Marxists, including
319:
7357:
4385:
Gaido, Daniel. "'The
American Worker' and the Theory of Permanent Revolution: Karl Kautsky on Werner Sombart's Why Is There No Socialism in the United States?."
4495:
3477:. From 1885 to 1890, he lived in London, where he worked with Engels. In Germany, he became active in the SPD and wrote the theory section of the party's
4617:
4073:
3795:
2509:
4400:
On the
Formation of Marxism: Karl Kautsky's Theory of Capitalism, the Marxism of the Second International and Karl Marx's Critique of Political Economy.
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3626:. It became a weekly in 1890. He edited the magazine until September 1917: this gave him a steady income and allowed him to propagate
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against the pro-war leaders of the SPD and denounced the German government's annexationist aims. In 1917 he left the SPD for the
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this was going to be a sustained, appallingly brutal and costly struggle, he issued an appeal with Eduard Bernstein and
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3481:(1891), which became a major influence on other European socialist parties. He briefly left in 1917 to join the
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3574:(SPÖ) in 1875. Shortly afterwards he published his first contributions in the German socialist journals
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344:
3787:, who also lived in Friedenau. A commemorative plaque marks where Kautsky lived at Saarstraße 14.
3724:
In 1920, when the USPD split, he went with a minority of that party back into the SPD. He visited
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3464:
3448:'s work. This interpretation dominated European Marxism for two decades, from the death of
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2015:
1990:
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666:
608:
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324:
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189:
85:
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4405:
3716:
Kautsky's opening broadside against the revolutionary violence of the Russian Revolution,
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1060:
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8:
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3736:. By the time it was published in 1921, Georgia had been thoroughly influenced by the
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3601:
3550:(née Jaich), an Austrian actress and writer of Czech descent. The family moved to
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2070:
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6853:
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4415:
Nygaard, Bertel. "Constructing Marxism: Karl Kautsky and the French revolution."
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1965:
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1505:
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1365:
1345:
1305:
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1126:
1045:
741:
671:
404:
52:
5071:
4062:
Joseph Shaplen, trans. New York: American League for Democratic Socialism, 1932.
4030:
The Twelve Who Are to Die: The Trial of the Socialists-Revolutionists in Moscow.
2966:
1710:
7251:
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6703:
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5776:
5589:
5216:
5171:
5161:
5141:
5101:
5056:
5021:
4911:
4906:
4896:
4791:
4764:
4047:
4016:
3790:
3784:
3761:
3641:
3576:
3543:
3514:
3506:
3478:
3121:
3076:
3066:
3046:
3006:
2996:
2951:
2916:
2811:
2806:
2796:
2681:
2654:
2305:
2133:
2035:
1970:
1960:
1950:
1945:
1865:
1845:
1835:
1825:
1815:
1785:
1765:
1705:
1700:
1685:
1670:
1660:
1580:
1550:
1545:
1535:
1460:
1435:
1425:
1420:
1395:
1385:
1360:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1240:
921:
853:
808:
584:
424:
5116:
5086:
4986:
4364:
3021:
2986:
1560:
7296:
7184:
7014:
6924:
6873:
6843:
6833:
6763:
6758:
6748:
6608:
6598:
6588:
6563:
6430:
6408:
6326:
6233:
6206:
6191:
6133:
5816:
5261:
5251:
5246:
5231:
5126:
5061:
5026:
5006:
4996:
4833:
4754:
4739:
4023:
Terrorism and Communism: A Contribution to the Natural History of Revolution.
3908:
3855:
3780:
3618:
3547:
3473:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3136:
3031:
2956:
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2000:
1870:
1860:
1770:
1645:
1525:
1500:
1495:
1465:
1390:
1295:
1245:
1170:
1155:
1101:
1075:
833:
614:
97:
4390:
7164:
6848:
6838:
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6628:
6603:
6573:
6568:
6475:
6470:
6316:
6196:
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5866:
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5726:
5721:
5640:
5630:
5574:
5464:
5236:
5206:
5096:
5051:
5031:
4971:
4961:
4926:
4729:
4612:
4086:
3999:
The High Cost of Living: Changes in Gold Production and the Rise in Prices.
3660:
3649:
3522:
3141:
3106:
3001:
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2926:
2871:
2861:
2826:
2619:
2504:
2243:
2065:
2040:
2005:
1935:
1930:
1915:
1900:
1850:
1840:
1690:
1675:
1665:
1615:
1585:
1570:
1555:
1520:
1340:
1300:
1200:
1121:
1065:
4395:
Geary, Dick. Karl Kautsky (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1987).
4298:
4162:
6863:
6858:
6793:
6788:
6638:
6510:
6465:
6455:
6248:
6243:
6181:
6118:
5901:
5876:
5801:
5761:
5731:
5706:
5686:
5665:
5645:
5625:
5615:
5584:
5449:
5186:
5181:
5136:
5121:
5091:
5076:
5011:
4991:
4956:
4823:
4818:
4724:
4373:
Marxism and Revolution: Karl Kautsky and the Russian Marxists, 1900–1924.
4149:
Blackledge, Paul (July 2006). "Karl Kautsky and Marxist Historiography".
3951:
3720:(The Dictatorship of the Proletariat), first published in Vienna in 1918.
3664:
3453:
3413:
3086:
3041:
3026:
2991:
2971:
2906:
2886:
2856:
2718:
2614:
2080:
2025:
1980:
1875:
1820:
1745:
1575:
1565:
1470:
1450:
1410:
1335:
1325:
1315:
1116:
813:
686:
369:
304:
74:
4170:
3582:
3309:
7246:
7054:
6954:
6803:
6723:
6495:
6386:
6228:
6171:
6148:
6113:
6062:
6052:
6020:
5965:
5791:
5771:
5696:
5660:
5564:
5549:
5474:
5399:
5196:
4951:
4781:
4714:
4709:
4346:"Illusions about the peasantry: Karl Kautsky and the agrarian question"
3818:
3681:
3559:
3096:
2851:
2723:
2671:
2599:
2594:
2075:
1885:
1715:
1625:
1620:
1610:
1490:
1415:
1375:
1370:
1210:
1010:
985:
681:
299:
3830:, people rapidly perished. Soviet films, of course, did not show this.
3604:, and who smuggled socialist material into Germany at the time of the
30:
6944:
6883:
6440:
6083:
6010:
5995:
5916:
5836:
5831:
5756:
5711:
5691:
5670:
5655:
5635:
5620:
5484:
5444:
5360:
5348:
5176:
4876:
4769:
4759:
4694:
4667:
4444:
3866:
3859:
3776:
3765:
3757:
3623:
3563:
3502:
3486:
3471:, and from 1883 founded and edited the influential socialist journal
3445:
3274:
3262:
3081:
2776:
2659:
2649:
2579:
2557:
2310:
2253:
2201:
2181:
2010:
1635:
1230:
1185:
995:
197:
70:
7219:
6798:
6535:
6128:
6093:
6067:
6047:
6000:
5811:
5766:
5650:
5554:
5544:
5509:
5479:
4575:
4504:
4032:
Berlin: Delegation of the Party of Socialists-Revolutionists, 1922.
2467:
2236:
2231:
2030:
1111:
193:
4378:
Gaido, Daniel. "Karl Kautsky on capitalism in the ancient World."
4125:""Not One Man! Not One Penny!" German Social Democracy, 1863-1914"
7256:
7169:
6057:
6025:
6015:
5786:
5746:
5579:
5504:
5489:
5469:
4828:
4595:
4291:
Karl Kautskys literatisches Werk: eine bibliographische Übersicht
3989:
William E. Bohn, trans. Chicago: Charles H. Kerr & Co., 1909.
3949:
The Social Revolution and On the Day After the Social Revolution.
3627:
3555:
3417:
2728:
2487:
1005:
249:
201:
6005:
5806:
5594:
5569:
5559:
5529:
5514:
4499:
3772:
3631:
3597:
3551:
3539:
3460:
3295:
1000:
48:
3323:
2366:
535:
Their Morals and Ours: The class foundations of moral practice
6035:
5524:
5459:
3972:
J. B. Askew, trans. Chicago: Charles H. Kerr & Co., 1909.
3383:
6030:
5454:
3915:
Communism in Central Europe at the Time of the Reformation.
3395:
500:
An Introduction to the Three Volumes of Karl Marx's Capital
4089:
in response to a Kautsky pamphlet by the same name (1920).
4077:, a response to Kautsky written by Vladimir Lenin. (1918).
4025:
W.H. Kerridge, trans. London: National Labour Press, 1920.
3917:
J.L. & E.G. Mulliken, trans. London: T.F. Unwin, 1897.
3542:
of an artistic and middle class family – his parents were
3412:; 16 October 1854 – 17 October 1938) was a Czech-Austrian
5599:
5494:
4412:
P.S. Falla, trans. New York: W.W. Norton & Co., 2005.
3708:
Kautsky with the Georgian Social-Democrats, Tbilisi, 1920
3675:
In 1914, when the German Social-Democrat deputies in the
4431:
Karl Kautsky, 1854–1938: Marxism in the Classical Years.
3839:
Kautsky died on 17 October 1938, in Amsterdam. His son,
320:
The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State
4019:, trans. London: National Labour Press, n.d. (c. 1919).
4319:
Karl Kautsky 1854–1938, Marxism in the Classical Years
4244:
Kautsky, Karl. "Is Soviet Russia A Socialist State?".
4433:
Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1978.
4424:
Karl Kautsky and the Socialist Revolution, 1880-1938.
3929:
Frederick Engels: His Life, His Work and His Writings
3392:
3389:
3380:
4426:
Jon Rothschild, trans. London: New Left Books, 1979.
3799:; Kautsky in turn castigated Lenin in his 1934 work
3386:
4074:
The Proletarian Revolution and the Renegade Kautsky
3980:
A.M. Simons, trans. Chicago: Samuel A. Bloch, 1909.
3796:
The Proletarian Revolution and the Renegade Kautsky
3688:(USPD) with united socialists who opposed the war.
3377:
3935:, trans. Chicago: Charles H. Kerr & Co., 1899.
3801:Marxism and Bolshevism: Democracy and Dictatorship
3793:described Kautsky as a "renegade" in his pamphlet
3596:In 1880 he joined a group of German socialists in
3970:Ethics and the Materialist Conception of History.
3911:, trans. New York: New York Labor News Co., 1899.
3517:, who Kautsky believed had initiated a premature
7294:
3869:polemics, his editing and publication of Marx's
3865:Kautsky is notable for, in addition to his anti-
3812:A collection of excerpts of Kautsky's writings,
3954:, trans. London: Twentieth Century Press, 1903.
7358:Social Democratic Party of Germany politicians
4322:. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press.
3686:Independent Social Democratic Party of Germany
3554:when Kautsky was the age of seven. He studied
3483:Independent Social Democratic Party of Germany
5415:
4520:
4293:(in German). 's-Gravenhage: Mouton & Co.
4050:, trans. London: National Labour Press, 1925.
3732:that at that moment was still independent of
3349:
2391:
280:The Condition of the Working Class in England
5921:
4446:Karl Kautsky on Democracy and Republicanism.
275:Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844
5857:
4122:
16:Czech-Austrian Marxist theorist (1854–1938)
5422:
5408:
4527:
4513:
4288:
4148:
4110:
3356:
3342:
2398:
2384:
420:Ideology and Ideological State Apparatuses
295:The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte
29:
4478:International Institute of Social History
4056:New York: International Publishers, 1926.
4041:New York: International Publishers, 1925.
4007:London: Skeffington and Son, n.d. (1919).
4001:Chicago: Charles H. Kerr & Co., 1914.
3945:, trans. London: Zwan Publications, 1988.
3817:which outweighed the problems of Western
5429:
4315:
4273:Social Theory: a historical introduction
4106:
3964:The Historic Accomplishment of Karl Marx
3711:
3703:
7005:Reflections on the Revolution in France
5282:International Trade Union Confederation
4213:
4183:
4100:
3182:International Trade Union Confederation
530:The Struggle Against Fascism in Germany
7295:
5287:International Union of Socialist Youth
4483:Newspaper clippings about Karl Kautsky
4343:
4203:– via Marxists Internet Archive.
3570:from 1874, and became a member of the
3519:socialist revolution in Russia in 1917
3187:International Union of Socialist Youth
1206:Socialism with Chinese characteristics
5403:
4508:
3630:. From 1885 to 1890 he spent time in
3616:In 1883, Kautsky founded the monthly
3407:
2119:Critique: Journal of Socialist Theory
490:Change the World Without Taking Power
4534:
3891:The Economic Doctrines of Karl Marx.
3663:, and outlining a Marxist theory of
3420:theorist. A leading theorist of the
7115:The End of History and the Last Man
7025:Elements of the Philosophy of Right
4243:
4237:
4012:The Dictatorship of the Proletariat
3985:The Class Struggle (Erfurt Program)
3904:The Class Struggle (Erfurt Program)
3884:
3834:
3611:
3212:Network of Social Democracy in Asia
445:Marxism and the Oppression of Women
375:Theses on the Philosophy of History
13:
4437:
4337:
4005:The Guilt of William Hohenzollern.
3768:, where he died in the same year.
3750:Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic
3646:Social Democratic Party of Germany
3600:who were supported financially by
3572:Social Democratic Party of Austria
3528:
3469:Social Democratic Party of Austria
3422:Social Democratic Party of Germany
14:
7419:
4581:Internationalist–defencist schism
4457:
4375:New Haven: Yale University Press.
3699:
2473:Internationalist–defencist schism
465:Time, Labor and Social Domination
7393:People from Tempelhof-Schöneberg
7373:Czech people of Austrian descent
7338:20th-century German philosophers
7333:19th-century German philosophers
7323:19th-century German male writers
7085:The Open Society and Its Enemies
4646:
3728:in 1920 and wrote a book on the
3670:
3373:
3322:
3308:
3294:
2429:
2365:
2353:
2341:
2177:21st-century communist theorists
515:Towards Socialism or Capitalism?
430:How Europe Underdeveloped Africa
350:Essays on Marx's Theory of Value
256:
7398:19th-century Czech philosophers
5892:Family as a model for the state
4618:Reformist–revolutionary dispute
4402:Chicago: Haymarket Books, 2016.
4344:Banaji, Jairus (January 1990).
4254:from the original on 2014-04-26
4226:from the original on 2021-08-13
4196:from the original on 2021-06-10
4039:: A Study of Christian Origins.
3922:Forerunners of Modern Socialism
3814:Social Democracy vs. Communism,
3546:, a Czech scenic designer, and
2510:Reformist–revolutionary dispute
879:Theory of historical trajectory
757:Dictatorship of the proletariat
455:Hegemony and Socialist Strategy
355:History and Class Consciousness
310:Critique of the Gotha Programme
106:
7378:European democratic socialists
7242:Separation of church and state
7140:Collectivism and individualism
7095:The Origins of Totalitarianism
4265:
4247:Social Democracy vs. Communism
4207:
4177:
4142:
4116:
3730:Democratic Republic of Georgia
3533:
677:Socially necessary labour time
575:Philosophy in the Soviet Union
460:The Sublime Object of Ideology
385:A Critique of Soviet Economics
1:
7363:People from the German Empire
7282:Category:Political philosophy
7155:Critique of political economy
4872:Socialism of the 21st century
4186:"XIII The Moscow Bonapartism"
3958:Socialism and Colonial Policy
3718:Die Diktatur des Proletariats
3640:. In 1891 he co-authored the
3586:and to the Austrian journals
2772:Socialism of the 21st century
598:Critique of political economy
7180:Institutional discrimination
7175:History of political thought
5907:Negative and positive rights
5292:Party of European Socialists
4750:Negative and positive rights
4093:
3742:Red Army had invaded Georgia
3192:Party of European Socialists
2640:Negative and positive rights
635:Falling profit-rate tendency
410:The Society of the Spectacle
7:
7408:People from Austria-Hungary
7328:20th-century German writers
7318:19th-century German writers
7190:Justification for the state
6975:Two Treatises of Government
4487:20th Century Press Archives
4449:, edited and translated by
4066:
4037:Foundations of Christianity
3897:Thomas More and his Utopia.
3783:, became a close friend of
3452:in 1895 to the outbreak of
2109:Capitalism Nature Socialism
625:Concrete and abstract labor
510:Capital in the Anthropocene
435:Social Justice and the City
330:The Accumulation of Capital
10:
7424:
5860:Bellum omnium contra omnes
4380:Journal of Peasant Studies
4353:Journal of Peasant Studies
4316:Steenson, Gary P. (1991).
4282:
3993:Finance-Capital and Crises
3779:for many years; his wife,
3548:Wilhelmine “Minna” Kautsky
380:Dialectic of Enlightenment
7277:
7127:
6896:
6544:
6277:
6157:
6076:
5988:
5979:
5845:
5679:
5608:
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5374:
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5315:
5307:Young European Socialists
5270:
4885:
4842:
4655:
4644:
4544:
4468:Marxists Internet Archive
4417:History of European Ideas
4410:Main Currents of Marxism.
4365:10.1080/03066159008438422
3878:Theories of Surplus Value
3744:, and the Bolsheviks had
3637:Theories of Surplus Value
3538:Karl Kautsky was born in
3511:revolutionary spontaneity
3467:. In 1875, he joined the
3463:, Kautsky studied at the
3207:Young European Socialists
525:Literature and Revolution
485:Late Victorian Holocausts
415:Pedagogy of the Oppressed
400:The Wretched of the Earth
231:
214:Evolutionary epistemology
207:
183:
171:
148:
120:
116:
91:
81:
59:
37:
28:
21:
7383:German magazine founders
7065:The Revolt of the Masses
4705:Environmental protection
4216:"Marxism and Bolshevism"
4085:, a pamphlet written by
4060:Communism vs. Socialism.
3939:On the Agrarian Question
3821:, he argued. He stated:
2590:Environmental protection
475:The Origin of Capitalism
345:The State and Revolution
7388:Politicians from Prague
7045:The Communist Manifesto
5971:Tyranny of the majority
5882:Consent of the governed
5302:Socialist International
4777:Revolutionary socialism
4371:Donald, Moira. (1993).
4082:Terrorism and Communism
3850:, spent seven years in
3764:and thence by plane to
3525:toward a dictatorship.
3495:parliamentary democracy
3432:, which emphasized the
3202:Socialist International
2667:Revolutionary socialism
1181:Marxism–Leninism–Maoism
824:Relations of production
707:Base and superstructure
560:Dialectical materialism
520:The Revolution Betrayed
340:Terrorism and Communism
335:Philosophical Notebooks
290:The Communist Manifesto
138:20th-century philosophy
133:19th-century philosophy
7368:German Bohemian people
5922:
5872:Clash of civilizations
5858:
4862:Evolutionary socialism
4453:. Leiden: Brill, 2019.
4422:Salvadori, Massimo L.
4387:Historical Materialism
4214:Kautsky, Karl (1934).
4184:Kautsky, Karl (1921).
4045:The Labour Revolution.
3875:(usually published as
3832:
3810:
3771:Karl Kautsky lived in
3721:
3709:
2762:Evolutionary socialism
2124:Historical Materialism
869:Proletarian revolution
864:Primitive accumulation
859:Historical determinism
5887:Divine right of kings
4797:Social market economy
4735:Left-wing nationalism
4561:Frankfurt Declaration
4419:35.4 (2009): 450–464.
4389:11.4 (2003): 79–123.
4382:30.2 (2003): 146–158.
4299:10.1515/9783112314180
4163:10.1521/siso.70.3.337
4151:Science & Society
3823:
3805:
3715:
3707:
3622:("The New Times") in
2687:Social market economy
2625:Left-wing nationalism
2453:Frankfurt Declaration
2360:Philosophy portal
2154:Science & Society
772:Democratic centralism
630:Factors of production
495:Caliban and the Witch
440:Women, Race and Class
7035:Democracy in America
6414:political philosophy
6397:political philosophy
6212:political philosophy
6041:political philosophy
5951:Separation of powers
5912:Night-watchman state
5897:Monopoly on violence
5431:Political philosophy
5297:Progressive Alliance
4852:Democratic socialism
4556:Age of Enlightenment
4054:Are the Jews a Race?
3648:(SPD) together with
3568:University of Vienna
3465:University of Vienna
3428:, Kautsky advocated
3426:Second International
3329:Socialism portal
3301:Economics portal
3197:Progressive Alliance
2752:Democratic socialism
2448:Age of Enlightenment
2372:Socialism portal
2348:Communism portal
2217:History of communism
2212:Economic determinism
2197:Criticism of Marxism
2187:Creative destruction
947:Marxism and religion
667:Scientific socialism
570:Philosophy of nature
450:Imagined Communities
315:Dialectics of Nature
190:Political philosophy
86:University of Vienna
7313:Writers from Prague
7225:Right-wing politics
7105:A Theory of Justice
7075:The Road to Serfdom
6995:The Social Contract
5702:Christian democracy
5152:Liebknecht (father)
4628:Revolutions of 1848
4474:Karl Kautsky Papers
4289:Blumenberg (1960).
3852:concentration camps
3693:November Revolution
3608:(1878–1890).
3606:Anti-Socialist Laws
3369:Karl Johann Kautsky
3315:Politics portal
3057:Liebknecht (father)
2714:Structural violence
2605:Institutional abuse
2520:Revolutions of 1848
2104:Capital & Class
784:False consciousness
732:Commodity fetishism
722:Class consciousness
640:Means of production
470:The Age of Extremes
390:The Long Revolution
325:What Is to Be Done?
285:The German Ideology
42:Karl Johann Kautsky
7237:Political violence
7232:Political theology
7215:Left-wing politics
7210:Political spectrum
5366:Types of socialism
5355:The Internationale
4787:Social corporatism
4638:Welfare capitalism
4429:Steenson, Gary P.
4406:Kołakowski, Leszek
4109:, pp. 30–31;
3872:Capital, Volume IV
3858:, was murdered in
3722:
3710:
3416:, journalist, and
3409:[ˈkaʊtski]
3280:Types of socialism
3269:The Internationale
2677:Social corporatism
2530:Welfare capitalism
2318:Worker cooperative
2296:Left-wing populism
2222:Left-wing politics
2159:Socialist Register
2149:Rethinking Marxism
942:Literary criticism
645:Mode of production
505:Capitalist Realism
365:The Black Jacobins
156:Western philosophy
7353:Orthodox Marxists
7348:Marxist theorists
7290:
7289:
7200:Philosophy of law
7145:Conflict theories
6985:The Spirit of Law
6892:
6891:
5941:Original position
5397:
5396:
4867:Liberal socialism
4857:Ethical socialism
4633:Utopian socialism
4571:Godesberg Program
4566:French Revolution
4123:Gary P Steenson.
3977:The Road to Power
3738:Russian Civil War
3734:Bolshevist Russia
3366:
3365:
2767:Liberal socialism
2757:Ethical socialism
2525:Utopian socialism
2463:Godesberg Program
2458:French Revolution
2408:
2407:
2249:Political ecology
2227:Marxian economics
1166:Council communism
1134:
1133:
1061:Neue Marx-Lektüre
1023:Regulation school
912:Cultural analysis
804:Lumpenproletariat
747:Cultural hegemony
737:Communist society
727:Classless society
662:Productive forces
395:Guerrilla Warfare
268:Theoretical works
235:
234:
128:Modern philosophy
7415:
7205:Political ethics
7195:Machiavellianism
7135:Authoritarianism
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5853:Balance of power
5827:Social democracy
5822:Social Darwinism
5797:Multiculturalism
5742:Environmentalism
5717:Communitarianism
5424:
5417:
5410:
5401:
5400:
5389:Socialism portal
5379:Economics portal
5275:
5157:Liebknecht (son)
4922:Batlle y Ordóñez
4890:
4845:
4720:Internationalism
4700:Environmentalism
4650:
4549:
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4537:Social democracy
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4136:
4127:. Archived from
4120:
4114:
4113:, pp. 19–20
4104:
3885:Works in English
3849:
3841:Benedikt Kautsky
3835:Death and legacy
3654:Eduard Bernstein
3612:Political career
3509:, who advocated
3501:, who favored a
3499:Eduard Bernstein
3450:Friedrich Engels
3430:orthodox Marxism
3411:
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3062:Liebknecht (son)
2822:Batlle y Ordóñez
2709:Structural abuse
2610:Internationalism
2585:Environmentalism
2433:
2423:Social democracy
2410:
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2323:Workers' council
2144:Race & Class
1051:Frankfurt School
1018:Neo-Gramscianism
991:Marxism–Leninism
973:
972:
917:Cultural Studies
874:World revolution
819:Private property
360:Prison Notebooks
260:
237:
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226:hyperimperialism
178:Orthodox Marxism
161:Czech philosophy
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6935:Treatise on Law
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5956:Social contract
5936:Ordered liberty
5924:Noblesse oblige
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5384:Politics portal
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4802:Socialist state
4745:Nationalization
4663:Civil liberties
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4443:Kautsky, Karl.
4440:
4438:Primary sources
4398:Gronow, Jukka.
4348:
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4338:Further reading
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6174:
6169:
6163:
6161:
6155:
6154:
6152:
6151:
6146:
6141:
6136:
6131:
6126:
6121:
6116:
6111:
6106:
6101:
6096:
6091:
6086:
6080:
6078:
6074:
6073:
6071:
6070:
6065:
6060:
6055:
6050:
6045:
6044:
6043:
6033:
6028:
6023:
6018:
6013:
6008:
6003:
5998:
5992:
5990:
5983:
5977:
5976:
5974:
5973:
5968:
5963:
5958:
5953:
5948:
5946:Overton window
5943:
5938:
5933:
5928:
5919:
5914:
5909:
5904:
5899:
5894:
5889:
5884:
5879:
5874:
5869:
5864:
5855:
5849:
5847:
5843:
5842:
5840:
5839:
5834:
5829:
5824:
5819:
5814:
5809:
5804:
5799:
5794:
5789:
5784:
5779:
5777:Libertarianism
5774:
5769:
5764:
5759:
5754:
5749:
5744:
5739:
5734:
5729:
5724:
5719:
5714:
5709:
5704:
5699:
5694:
5689:
5683:
5681:
5677:
5676:
5674:
5673:
5668:
5663:
5658:
5653:
5648:
5643:
5638:
5633:
5628:
5623:
5618:
5612:
5610:
5606:
5605:
5603:
5602:
5597:
5592:
5587:
5582:
5577:
5572:
5567:
5562:
5557:
5552:
5547:
5542:
5537:
5532:
5527:
5522:
5517:
5512:
5507:
5502:
5497:
5492:
5487:
5482:
5477:
5472:
5467:
5462:
5457:
5452:
5447:
5441:
5439:
5435:
5434:
5427:
5426:
5419:
5412:
5404:
5395:
5394:
5392:
5391:
5386:
5381:
5375:
5372:
5371:
5369:
5368:
5363:
5358:
5351:
5345:
5343:
5339:
5338:
5336:
5335:
5330:
5325:
5319:
5317:
5313:
5312:
5310:
5309:
5304:
5299:
5294:
5289:
5284:
5278:
5276:
5268:
5267:
5265:
5264:
5259:
5254:
5249:
5244:
5239:
5234:
5229:
5224:
5219:
5214:
5209:
5204:
5199:
5194:
5189:
5184:
5179:
5174:
5169:
5164:
5159:
5154:
5149:
5144:
5139:
5134:
5129:
5124:
5119:
5114:
5109:
5104:
5099:
5094:
5089:
5084:
5079:
5074:
5069:
5064:
5059:
5054:
5049:
5044:
5039:
5034:
5029:
5024:
5019:
5014:
5009:
5004:
4999:
4994:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4974:
4969:
4964:
4959:
4954:
4949:
4944:
4939:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4919:
4914:
4909:
4904:
4899:
4893:
4891:
4883:
4882:
4880:
4879:
4874:
4869:
4864:
4859:
4854:
4848:
4846:
4840:
4839:
4837:
4836:
4831:
4826:
4821:
4816:
4815:
4814:
4809:
4799:
4794:
4792:Social justice
4789:
4784:
4779:
4774:
4773:
4772:
4767:
4757:
4752:
4747:
4742:
4737:
4732:
4727:
4722:
4717:
4712:
4707:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4691:
4690:
4685:
4683:Representative
4680:
4675:
4665:
4659:
4657:
4653:
4652:
4645:
4643:
4641:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4609:
4608:
4603:
4593:
4591:Labor movement
4588:
4583:
4578:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4552:
4550:
4542:
4541:
4532:
4531:
4524:
4517:
4509:
4503:
4502:
4493:
4480:
4470:
4459:
4458:External links
4456:
4455:
4454:
4439:
4436:
4435:
4434:
4427:
4420:
4413:
4403:
4396:
4393:
4383:
4376:
4369:
4359:(2): 288–307.
4339:
4336:
4335:
4334:
4328:
4313:
4307:
4284:
4281:
4278:
4277:
4264:
4236:
4206:
4176:
4141:
4131:on 18 May 2008
4115:
4098:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4091:
4090:
4078:
4068:
4065:
4064:
4063:
4057:
4051:
4048:H. J. Stenning
4042:
4033:
4026:
4020:
4017:H. J. Stenning
4008:
4002:
3996:
3990:
3981:
3973:
3967:
3961:
3955:
3946:
3936:
3926:
3918:
3912:
3900:
3894:
3886:
3883:
3836:
3833:
3791:Vladimir Lenin
3785:Rosa Luxemburg
3762:Czechoslovakia
3701:
3700:Post-war years
3698:
3672:
3669:
3642:Erfurt Program
3613:
3610:
3592:Der Sozialist.
3577:Der Volksstaat
3544:Johann Kautsky
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3515:Vladimir Lenin
3507:Rosa Luxemburg
3479:Erfurt Program
3424:(SPD) and the
3364:
3363:
3361:
3360:
3353:
3346:
3338:
3335:
3334:
3333:
3332:
3318:
3304:
3287:
3286:
3283:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3265:
3259:
3256:
3255:
3252:
3251:
3248:
3247:
3242:
3240:United Kingdom
3237:
3232:
3226:
3223:
3222:
3219:
3218:
3215:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3178:
3173:
3172:
3169:
3168:
3165:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2793:
2788:
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2784:
2783:
2780:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2748:
2745:
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2740:
2737:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2705:
2704:
2699:
2689:
2684:
2682:Social justice
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2663:
2662:
2657:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2576:
2575:
2573:Representative
2570:
2565:
2555:
2550:
2544:
2541:
2540:
2537:
2536:
2533:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2501:
2500:
2495:
2485:
2483:Labor movement
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2444:
2439:
2438:
2435:
2434:
2426:
2425:
2419:
2418:
2406:
2405:
2403:
2402:
2395:
2388:
2380:
2377:
2376:
2375:
2374:
2362:
2350:
2338:
2330:
2329:
2326:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2314:
2313:
2306:Vulgar Marxism
2303:
2298:
2293:
2292:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2240:
2239:
2234:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2173:
2171:Related topics
2170:
2169:
2166:
2165:
2162:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2134:Monthly Review
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2114:Constellations
2111:
2106:
2101:
2095:
2092:
2091:
2088:
2087:
2084:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1227:
1222:
1221:
1218:
1217:
1214:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1147:
1144:Other variants
1142:
1141:
1138:
1137:
1132:
1131:
1130:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1086:
1085:
1081:
1080:
1079:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1040:
1039:
1033:
1032:
1031:
1030:
1028:Third-worldist
1025:
1020:
1015:
1014:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
988:
980:
979:
971:
968:
967:
964:
963:
960:
959:
954:
949:
944:
939:
937:Historiography
934:
929:
924:
919:
914:
909:
904:
899:
893:
890:
889:
886:
885:
882:
881:
876:
871:
866:
861:
856:
854:Class struggle
850:
845:
844:
841:
840:
837:
836:
831:
826:
821:
816:
811:
809:Metabolic rift
806:
801:
796:
791:
786:
781:
776:
775:
774:
769:
764:
759:
749:
744:
739:
734:
729:
724:
719:
714:
709:
703:
698:
697:
694:
693:
690:
689:
684:
679:
674:
669:
664:
659:
658:
657:
652:
642:
637:
632:
627:
622:
617:
612:
601:
596:
595:
592:
591:
588:
587:
585:Marxist ethics
582:
577:
572:
567:
562:
557:
551:
546:
545:
542:
541:
538:
537:
532:
527:
522:
517:
512:
507:
502:
497:
492:
487:
482:
477:
472:
467:
462:
457:
452:
447:
442:
437:
432:
427:
425:Ways of Seeing
422:
417:
412:
407:
402:
397:
392:
387:
382:
377:
372:
367:
362:
357:
352:
347:
342:
337:
332:
327:
322:
317:
312:
307:
302:
297:
292:
287:
282:
277:
271:
266:
265:
262:
261:
253:
252:
246:
245:
233:
232:
229:
228:
211:
208:
205:
204:
187:
185:Main interests
184:
181:
180:
175:
169:
168:
166:
165:
164:
163:
152:
150:
146:
145:
143:
142:
141:
140:
135:
124:
122:
118:
117:
114:
113:
102:
96:
95:
93:
89:
88:
83:
79:
78:
69:
67:(aged 84)
61:
57:
56:
47:
41:
39:
35:
34:
26:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7420:
7409:
7406:
7404:
7401:
7399:
7396:
7394:
7391:
7389:
7386:
7384:
7381:
7379:
7376:
7374:
7371:
7369:
7366:
7364:
7361:
7359:
7356:
7354:
7351:
7349:
7346:
7344:
7341:
7339:
7336:
7334:
7331:
7329:
7326:
7324:
7321:
7319:
7316:
7314:
7311:
7309:
7306:
7304:
7301:
7300:
7298:
7283:
7280:
7279:
7276:
7270:
7269:
7265:
7263:
7260:
7258:
7255:
7253:
7250:
7248:
7245:
7243:
7240:
7238:
7235:
7233:
7230:
7226:
7223:
7221:
7218:
7216:
7213:
7212:
7211:
7208:
7206:
7203:
7201:
7198:
7196:
7193:
7191:
7188:
7186:
7185:Jurisprudence
7183:
7181:
7178:
7176:
7173:
7171:
7168:
7166:
7163:
7161:
7158:
7156:
7153:
7151:
7148:
7146:
7143:
7141:
7138:
7136:
7133:
7132:
7130:
7126:
7117:
7116:
7112:
7107:
7106:
7102:
7097:
7096:
7092:
7087:
7086:
7082:
7077:
7076:
7072:
7067:
7066:
7062:
7057:
7056:
7052:
7047:
7046:
7042:
7037:
7036:
7032:
7027:
7026:
7022:
7017:
7016:
7015:Rights of Man
7012:
7007:
7006:
7002:
6997:
6996:
6992:
6987:
6986:
6982:
6977:
6976:
6972:
6967:
6966:
6962:
6957:
6956:
6952:
6947:
6946:
6942:
6937:
6936:
6932:
6927:
6926:
6925:De re publica
6922:
6917:
6916:
6912:
6907:
6906:
6902:
6901:
6899:
6895:
6885:
6882:
6880:
6877:
6875:
6872:
6870:
6867:
6865:
6862:
6860:
6857:
6855:
6852:
6850:
6847:
6845:
6842:
6840:
6837:
6835:
6832:
6830:
6827:
6825:
6822:
6820:
6817:
6815:
6812:
6810:
6807:
6805:
6802:
6800:
6797:
6795:
6792:
6790:
6787:
6785:
6782:
6780:
6777:
6775:
6772:
6770:
6767:
6765:
6762:
6760:
6757:
6755:
6752:
6750:
6747:
6745:
6742:
6740:
6737:
6735:
6732:
6730:
6727:
6725:
6722:
6720:
6717:
6715:
6712:
6710:
6707:
6705:
6702:
6700:
6697:
6695:
6692:
6690:
6687:
6685:
6682:
6680:
6677:
6675:
6672:
6670:
6667:
6665:
6662:
6660:
6657:
6655:
6652:
6650:
6647:
6645:
6642:
6640:
6637:
6635:
6632:
6630:
6627:
6625:
6622:
6620:
6617:
6615:
6612:
6610:
6607:
6605:
6602:
6600:
6597:
6595:
6592:
6590:
6587:
6585:
6582:
6580:
6577:
6575:
6572:
6570:
6567:
6565:
6562:
6560:
6557:
6555:
6552:
6551:
6549:
6545:20th and 21st
6543:
6537:
6534:
6532:
6529:
6527:
6524:
6522:
6519:
6517:
6514:
6512:
6509:
6507:
6504:
6502:
6499:
6497:
6494:
6492:
6489:
6487:
6484:
6482:
6479:
6477:
6474:
6472:
6469:
6467:
6464:
6462:
6459:
6457:
6454:
6452:
6449:
6447:
6444:
6442:
6439:
6437:
6434:
6432:
6429:
6427:
6424:
6422:
6419:
6415:
6412:
6411:
6410:
6407:
6405:
6402:
6398:
6395:
6394:
6393:
6390:
6388:
6385:
6383:
6380:
6378:
6375:
6373:
6370:
6368:
6365:
6363:
6360:
6358:
6355:
6353:
6350:
6348:
6345:
6343:
6340:
6338:
6335:
6333:
6330:
6328:
6325:
6323:
6320:
6318:
6315:
6313:
6310:
6308:
6305:
6303:
6300:
6298:
6295:
6293:
6290:
6288:
6285:
6284:
6282:
6278:18th and 19th
6276:
6270:
6267:
6265:
6262:
6260:
6257:
6255:
6252:
6250:
6247:
6245:
6242:
6240:
6237:
6235:
6232:
6230:
6227:
6225:
6222:
6220:
6217:
6213:
6210:
6209:
6208:
6205:
6203:
6200:
6198:
6195:
6193:
6190:
6188:
6185:
6183:
6180:
6178:
6175:
6173:
6170:
6168:
6165:
6164:
6162:
6156:
6150:
6147:
6145:
6142:
6140:
6137:
6135:
6134:Nizam al-Mulk
6132:
6130:
6127:
6125:
6122:
6120:
6117:
6115:
6112:
6110:
6107:
6105:
6102:
6100:
6097:
6095:
6092:
6090:
6087:
6085:
6082:
6081:
6079:
6075:
6069:
6066:
6064:
6061:
6059:
6056:
6054:
6051:
6049:
6046:
6042:
6039:
6038:
6037:
6034:
6032:
6029:
6027:
6024:
6022:
6019:
6017:
6014:
6012:
6009:
6007:
6004:
6002:
5999:
5997:
5994:
5993:
5991:
5987:
5984:
5982:
5978:
5972:
5969:
5967:
5964:
5962:
5959:
5957:
5954:
5952:
5949:
5947:
5944:
5942:
5939:
5937:
5934:
5932:
5929:
5926:
5925:
5920:
5918:
5915:
5913:
5910:
5908:
5905:
5903:
5900:
5898:
5895:
5893:
5890:
5888:
5885:
5883:
5880:
5878:
5875:
5873:
5870:
5868:
5865:
5862:
5861:
5856:
5854:
5851:
5850:
5848:
5844:
5838:
5835:
5833:
5830:
5828:
5825:
5823:
5820:
5818:
5817:Republicanism
5815:
5813:
5810:
5808:
5805:
5803:
5800:
5798:
5795:
5793:
5790:
5788:
5785:
5783:
5780:
5778:
5775:
5773:
5770:
5768:
5765:
5763:
5760:
5758:
5755:
5753:
5750:
5748:
5745:
5743:
5740:
5738:
5735:
5733:
5730:
5728:
5725:
5723:
5720:
5718:
5715:
5713:
5710:
5708:
5705:
5703:
5700:
5698:
5695:
5693:
5690:
5688:
5685:
5684:
5682:
5678:
5672:
5669:
5667:
5664:
5662:
5659:
5657:
5654:
5652:
5649:
5647:
5644:
5642:
5639:
5637:
5634:
5632:
5629:
5627:
5624:
5622:
5619:
5617:
5614:
5613:
5611:
5607:
5601:
5598:
5596:
5593:
5591:
5588:
5586:
5583:
5581:
5578:
5576:
5573:
5571:
5568:
5566:
5563:
5561:
5558:
5556:
5553:
5551:
5548:
5546:
5543:
5541:
5538:
5536:
5533:
5531:
5528:
5526:
5523:
5521:
5518:
5516:
5513:
5511:
5508:
5506:
5503:
5501:
5498:
5496:
5493:
5491:
5488:
5486:
5483:
5481:
5478:
5476:
5473:
5471:
5468:
5466:
5463:
5461:
5458:
5456:
5453:
5451:
5448:
5446:
5443:
5442:
5440:
5436:
5432:
5425:
5420:
5418:
5413:
5411:
5406:
5405:
5402:
5390:
5387:
5385:
5382:
5380:
5377:
5376:
5373:
5367:
5364:
5362:
5359:
5356:
5352:
5350:
5347:
5346:
5344:
5340:
5334:
5333:United States
5331:
5329:
5326:
5324:
5321:
5320:
5318:
5314:
5308:
5305:
5303:
5300:
5298:
5295:
5293:
5290:
5288:
5285:
5283:
5280:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5273:Organizations
5269:
5263:
5260:
5258:
5255:
5253:
5250:
5248:
5245:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5180:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5165:
5163:
5160:
5158:
5155:
5153:
5150:
5148:
5145:
5143:
5140:
5138:
5135:
5133:
5130:
5128:
5125:
5123:
5120:
5118:
5115:
5113:
5110:
5108:
5105:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5095:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5085:
5083:
5080:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4884:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4870:
4868:
4865:
4863:
4860:
4858:
4855:
4853:
4850:
4849:
4847:
4841:
4835:
4834:Welfare state
4832:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4804:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4763:
4762:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4755:Progressivism
4753:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4740:Mixed economy
4738:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4703:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4670:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4660:
4658:
4654:
4649:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4598:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4553:
4551:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4530:
4525:
4523:
4518:
4516:
4511:
4510:
4507:
4501:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4488:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4475:
4471:
4469:
4465:
4462:
4461:
4452:
4448:
4447:
4442:
4441:
4432:
4428:
4425:
4421:
4418:
4414:
4411:
4407:
4404:
4401:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4388:
4384:
4381:
4377:
4374:
4370:
4366:
4362:
4358:
4354:
4347:
4342:
4341:
4331:
4329:0-8229-5443-5
4325:
4321:
4320:
4314:
4310:
4308:9783112314180
4304:
4300:
4296:
4292:
4287:
4286:
4274:
4268:
4253:
4249:
4248:
4240:
4225:
4221:
4217:
4210:
4195:
4191:
4187:
4180:
4172:
4168:
4164:
4160:
4156:
4152:
4145:
4130:
4126:
4119:
4112:
4108:
4107:Steenson 1991
4103:
4099:
4088:
4084:
4083:
4079:
4076:
4075:
4071:
4070:
4061:
4058:
4055:
4052:
4049:
4046:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4034:
4031:
4028:"Preface" to
4027:
4024:
4021:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4009:
4006:
4003:
4000:
3997:
3994:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3982:
3979:
3978:
3974:
3971:
3968:
3965:
3962:
3959:
3956:
3953:
3950:
3947:
3944:
3940:
3937:
3934:
3930:
3927:
3924:
3923:
3919:
3916:
3913:
3910:
3909:Daniel DeLeon
3907:
3905:
3901:
3898:
3895:
3892:
3889:
3888:
3882:
3880:
3879:
3874:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3861:
3857:
3856:Luise Kautsky
3853:
3847:
3842:
3831:
3829:
3822:
3820:
3815:
3809:
3808:dictatorship.
3804:
3802:
3798:
3797:
3792:
3788:
3786:
3782:
3781:Luise Kautsky
3778:
3774:
3769:
3767:
3763:
3760:, he fled to
3759:
3753:
3751:
3747:
3743:
3739:
3735:
3731:
3727:
3719:
3714:
3706:
3697:
3694:
3689:
3687:
3683:
3678:
3671:Wartime years
3668:
3666:
3662:
3657:
3655:
3651:
3647:
3643:
3639:
3638:
3633:
3629:
3625:
3621:
3620:
3619:Die Neue Zeit
3609:
3607:
3603:
3602:Karl Höchberg
3599:
3594:
3593:
3589:
3585:
3584:
3579:
3578:
3573:
3569:
3565:
3561:
3557:
3553:
3549:
3545:
3541:
3526:
3524:
3520:
3516:
3512:
3508:
3504:
3500:
3496:
3490:
3488:
3484:
3480:
3476:
3475:
3474:Die Neue Zeit
3470:
3466:
3462:
3457:
3455:
3451:
3447:
3444:character of
3443:
3439:
3435:
3431:
3427:
3423:
3419:
3415:
3410:
3400:
3370:
3359:
3354:
3352:
3347:
3345:
3340:
3339:
3337:
3336:
3331:
3330:
3325:
3319:
3317:
3316:
3311:
3305:
3303:
3302:
3297:
3291:
3290:
3289:
3288:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3270:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3260:
3254:
3253:
3246:
3245:United States
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3227:
3221:
3220:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3179:
3176:
3175:Organizations
3171:
3170:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2794:
2791:
2786:
2785:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2749:
2743:
2742:
2735:
2734:Welfare state
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2694:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2652:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2645:Progressivism
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2630:Mixed economy
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2560:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2545:
2539:
2538:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2490:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2445:
2442:
2437:
2436:
2432:
2428:
2427:
2424:
2421:
2420:
2416:
2412:
2411:
2401:
2396:
2394:
2389:
2387:
2382:
2381:
2379:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2361:
2351:
2349:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2333:
2332:
2331:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2312:
2309:
2308:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2279:Revolutionary
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2259:Authoritarian
2257:
2256:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2229:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2174:
2168:
2167:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2096:
2090:
2089:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2061:Moufawad-Paul
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1228:
1225:
1220:
1219:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1171:Eurocommunism
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1156:Austromarxism
1154:
1152:
1149:
1148:
1145:
1140:
1139:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1102:Communization
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1089:
1088:
1087:
1083:
1082:
1077:
1076:Praxis School
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1043:
1042:
1041:
1038:
1035:
1034:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
993:
992:
989:
987:
984:
983:
982:
981:
978:
975:
974:
966:
965:
958:
955:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
933:
930:
928:
925:
923:
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
905:
903:
900:
898:
895:
894:
888:
887:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
851:
848:
843:
842:
835:
834:Working class
832:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
773:
770:
768:
765:
763:
760:
758:
755:
754:
753:
750:
748:
745:
743:
740:
738:
735:
733:
730:
728:
725:
723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
710:
708:
705:
704:
701:
696:
695:
688:
685:
683:
680:
678:
675:
673:
670:
668:
665:
663:
660:
656:
653:
651:
648:
647:
646:
643:
641:
638:
636:
633:
631:
628:
626:
623:
621:
618:
616:
615:Crisis theory
613:
610:
606:
603:
602:
599:
594:
593:
586:
583:
581:
578:
576:
573:
571:
568:
566:
563:
561:
558:
556:
553:
552:
549:
544:
543:
536:
533:
531:
528:
526:
523:
521:
518:
516:
513:
511:
508:
506:
503:
501:
498:
496:
493:
491:
488:
486:
483:
481:
478:
476:
473:
471:
468:
466:
463:
461:
458:
456:
453:
451:
448:
446:
443:
441:
438:
436:
433:
431:
428:
426:
423:
421:
418:
416:
413:
411:
408:
406:
403:
401:
398:
396:
393:
391:
388:
386:
383:
381:
378:
376:
373:
371:
368:
366:
363:
361:
358:
356:
353:
351:
348:
346:
343:
341:
338:
336:
333:
331:
328:
326:
323:
321:
318:
316:
313:
311:
308:
306:
303:
301:
298:
296:
293:
291:
288:
286:
283:
281:
278:
276:
273:
272:
269:
264:
263:
259:
255:
254:
251:
248:
247:
243:
239:
238:
230:
227:
223:
219:
215:
212:
209:Notable ideas
206:
203:
199:
195:
191:
188:
182:
179:
176:
174:
170:
162:
159:
158:
157:
154:
153:
151:
147:
139:
136:
134:
131:
130:
129:
126:
125:
123:
119:
115:
99:
98:Luise Kautsky
94:
90:
87:
84:
80:
76:
72:
62:
58:
54:
50:
40:
36:
32:
27:
20:
7403:Karl Kautsky
7266:
7165:Elite theory
7113:
7103:
7093:
7083:
7073:
7063:
7053:
7043:
7033:
7023:
7013:
7003:
6993:
6983:
6973:
6963:
6953:
6943:
6933:
6923:
6913:
6903:
6688:
6202:Guicciardini
6158:Early modern
5981:Philosophers
5931:Open society
5867:Body politic
5737:Distributism
5727:Conservatism
5722:Confucianism
5641:Gerontocracy
5631:Dictatorship
5585:Sovereignty
5575:Ruling class
5465:Emancipation
5450:Citizenship
5106:
4730:Labor rights
4613:Nordic model
4586:Keynesianism
4496:Karl Kautsky
4464:Karl Kautsky
4445:
4430:
4423:
4416:
4409:
4399:
4386:
4379:
4372:
4356:
4352:
4318:
4290:
4272:
4267:
4256:. Retrieved
4246:
4239:
4228:. Retrieved
4219:
4209:
4198:. Retrieved
4189:
4179:
4154:
4150:
4144:
4133:. Retrieved
4129:the original
4118:
4102:
4087:Leon Trotsky
4080:
4072:
4059:
4053:
4044:
4035:
4029:
4022:
4010:
4004:
3998:
3992:
3983:
3975:
3969:
3963:
3957:
3948:
3943:Pete Burgess
3938:
3928:
3920:
3914:
3902:
3896:
3890:
3876:
3870:
3864:
3854:; his wife,
3838:
3824:
3813:
3811:
3806:
3800:
3794:
3789:
3770:
3754:
3723:
3717:
3690:
3674:
3661:August Bebel
3658:
3650:August Bebel
3635:
3617:
3615:
3595:
3591:
3587:
3581:
3575:
3537:
3523:Soviet Union
3521:and led the
3491:
3472:
3458:
3368:
3367:
3320:
3306:
3292:
3011:
2620:Labor rights
2505:Nordic model
2478:Keynesianism
2244:Municipalism
2056:Bhattacharya
1250:
1201:Situationist
1176:Instrumental
829:State theory
794:Immiseration
789:Human nature
779:Exploitation
609:accumulation
65:(1938-10-17)
23:Karl Kautsky
7308:1938 deaths
7303:1854 births
7039:(1835–1840)
6919:(c. 350 BC)
6909:(c. 375 BC)
6526:Tocqueville
6491:Saint-Simon
6456:Montesquieu
6307:Bolingbroke
6239:Machiavelli
6119:Ibn Khaldun
6084:Alpharabius
6077:Middle Ages
5902:Natural law
5877:Common good
5802:Nationalism
5762:Imperialism
5732:Corporatism
5707:Colonialism
5687:Agrarianism
5666:Technocracy
5646:Meritocracy
5626:Bureaucracy
5616:Aristocracy
4824:Tripartisme
4819:Trade union
4725:Land reform
4606:Revisionist
4472:Archive of
3952:J. B. Askew
3893:(1887/1903)
3844: [
3665:imperialism
3534:Early years
3454:World War I
3442:determinist
3438:materialist
3414:philosopher
2719:Trade union
2615:Land reform
2498:Revisionist
2207:Communalism
1606:Wallerstein
1196:Revisionist
927:Film theory
907:Criminology
902:Archaeology
814:Proletariat
799:Imperialism
712:Bourgeoisie
687:Wage labour
580:Reification
370:On Practice
75:Netherlands
7297:Categories
7247:Separatism
7055:On Liberty
6955:The Prince
6684:Huntington
6187:Campanella
6114:al-Ghazali
6063:Thucydides
6021:Lactantius
5966:Statolatry
5792:Monarchism
5772:Liberalism
5697:Capitalism
5680:Ideologies
5661:Plutocracy
5609:Government
5565:Revolution
5550:Propaganda
5500:Legitimacy
5475:Government
5257:Woodsworth
5082:Hilferding
4942:Betancourt
4932:Ben-Gurion
4807:Capitalism
4782:Secularism
4715:Gradualism
4710:Fair trade
4678:Industrial
4258:2015-11-07
4230:2020-04-15
4200:2021-06-10
4157:(3): 338.
4135:2007-07-27
3828:Piatiletka
3819:capitalism
3691:After the
3682:Hugo Haase
3588:Gleichheit
3560:philosophy
3505:approach;
3493:bourgeois
3434:scientific
2977:Hilferding
2842:Betancourt
2832:Ben-Gurion
2724:Tripartism
2697:Capitalism
2672:Secularism
2600:Gradualism
2595:Fair trade
2568:Industrial
2264:Democratic
2129:Mediations
1741:Przeworski
1681:Poulantzas
1531:Sivanandan
1486:Bettelheim
1386:Horkheimer
1381:Mariátegui
1356:Pashukanis
1281:Liebknecht
1211:Wertkritik
1151:Analytical
1011:Trotskyism
986:Autonomist
977:Structural
957:Philosophy
897:Aesthetics
682:Value-form
650:Capitalist
555:Alienation
548:Philosophy
300:Grundrisse
6965:Leviathan
6945:Monarchia
6939:(c. 1274)
6774:Oakeshott
6719:Mansfield
6714:Luxemburg
6699:Kropotkin
6594:Bernstein
6547:centuries
6461:Nietzsche
6404:Jefferson
6332:Condorcet
6280:centuries
6259:Pufendorf
6124:Marsilius
6011:Confucius
5996:Aristotle
5989:Antiquity
5917:Noble lie
5837:Third Way
5832:Socialism
5757:Feudalism
5712:Communism
5692:Anarchism
5671:Theocracy
5656:Oligarchy
5636:Democracy
5621:Autocracy
5535:Pluralism
5520:Obedience
5485:Hierarchy
5445:Authority
5361:Socialism
5349:Communism
5316:By region
5262:Zhordania
5202:Plekhanov
5167:MacDonald
5162:Luxemburg
5057:Gaitskell
5017:Daszyński
4977:Callaghan
4937:Bernstein
4877:Third Way
4812:Socialism
4770:Socialism
4760:Reformism
4695:Dirigisme
4668:Democracy
4623:Socialism
4451:Ben Lewis
4094:Footnotes
3867:Bolshevik
3860:Auschwitz
3777:Friedenau
3766:Amsterdam
3758:Anschluss
3677:Reichstag
3624:Stuttgart
3564:economics
3503:reformist
3489:in 1938.
3487:Amsterdam
3456:in 1914.
3446:Karl Marx
3275:Socialism
3263:Communism
3224:By region
3162:Zhordania
3102:Plekhanov
3072:MacDonald
3067:Luxemburg
2952:Gaitskell
2912:Daszyński
2877:Callaghan
2837:Bernstein
2777:Third Way
2702:Socialism
2660:Socialism
2650:Reformism
2580:Dirigisme
2558:Democracy
2515:Socialism
2311:Economism
2274:Reformist
2254:Socialism
2202:Communism
2182:Anarchism
2036:Coulthard
1961:McDonnell
1921:Screpanti
1831:Rowbotham
1696:Harnecker
1506:Althusser
1446:Deutscher
1286:Kollontai
1276:Luxemburg
1256:Plekhanov
1186:Nkrumaism
1097:Classical
1071:Political
996:Guevarism
952:Sociology
932:Geography
752:Democracy
700:Sociology
655:Socialist
620:Commodity
198:economics
71:Amsterdam
7220:Centrism
6915:Politics
6905:Republic
6874:Voegelin
6854:Spengler
6839:Shariati
6814:Rothbard
6769:Nussbaum
6669:Habermas
6644:Fukuyama
6634:Foucault
6559:Ambedkar
6536:Voltaire
6506:de Staël
6481:Rousseau
6362:Franklin
6337:Constant
6297:Beccaria
6129:Muhammad
6109:Gelasius
6094:Averroes
6068:Xenophon
6048:Polybius
6001:Chanakya
5846:Concepts
5812:Populism
5782:Localism
5767:Islamism
5752:Feminism
5651:Monarchy
5555:Property
5545:Progress
5510:Monopoly
5480:Hegemony
5227:Stauning
5147:Lévesque
5132:Lassalle
5112:Kerensky
5102:Katayama
5067:González
5002:Crosland
4982:Cárdenas
4967:Branting
4897:Ambedkar
4844:Variants
4673:Economic
4656:Concepts
4601:Orthodox
4576:Humanism
4252:Archived
4224:Archived
4220:Marxists
4194:Archived
4171:40404839
4067:See also
3941:(1899),
3583:Vorwärts
3459:Born in
3132:Stauning
3052:Lévesque
3037:Lassalle
3017:Kerensky
3007:Katayama
2997:Jumblatt
2962:González
2897:Crosland
2882:Cárdenas
2867:Branting
2797:Ambedkar
2746:Variants
2563:Economic
2542:Concepts
2493:Orthodox
2468:Humanism
2415:a series
2413:Part of
2237:Old Left
2232:New Left
2099:Antipode
2093:Journals
1996:Heinrich
1971:Roediger
1966:Douzinas
1956:Hennessy
1911:Holloway
1826:Hartsock
1816:Eagleton
1801:Federici
1776:Bannerji
1751:Therborn
1731:Rancière
1726:Easthope
1706:Anderson
1701:Altvater
1601:O'Connor
1596:Mészáros
1591:Guattari
1546:Thompson
1536:Miliband
1516:Williams
1501:Hobsbawm
1476:Emmanuel
1456:Beauvoir
1421:Lefebvre
1366:Benjamin
1331:Bukharin
1311:Zinoviev
1306:Grossman
1291:Bogdanov
1266:Connolly
1246:Lafargue
1191:Orthodox
1161:Centrist
1112:Leninism
1107:Feminist
1056:Humanist
1037:Hegelian
565:Ideology
242:a series
240:Part of
194:politics
7257:Statism
7170:Elitism
7128:Related
6929:(51 BC)
6859:Strauss
6834:Scruton
6829:Schmitt
6819:Russell
6739:Michels
6734:Maurras
6729:Marcuse
6689:Kautsky
6659:Gramsci
6654:Gentile
6624:Dworkin
6614:Du Bois
6609:Dmowski
6604:Chomsky
6599:Burnham
6584:Benoist
6554:Agamben
6521:Thoreau
6511:Stirner
6501:Spencer
6446:Mazzini
6436:Maistre
6431:Madison
6426:Le Play
6357:Fourier
6322:Carlyle
6302:Bentham
6292:Bastiat
6287:Bakunin
6264:Spinoza
6254:Müntzer
6224:Leibniz
6197:Grotius
6177:Bossuet
6144:Plethon
6089:Aquinas
6058:Sun Tzu
6026:Mencius
6016:Han Fei
5787:Marxism
5747:Fascism
5580:Society
5505:Liberty
5490:Justice
5470:Freedom
5342:Related
5328:Germany
5323:Austria
5247:Whitlam
5237:Den Uyl
5217:Sanders
5212:Russell
5182:Morales
5172:Mandela
5107:Kautsky
5092:Jenkins
5072:Goulart
5027:Douglas
4917:Awolowo
4902:Allende
4829:Welfare
4688:Marxist
4596:Marxism
4547:History
4489:of the
4485:in the
4476:at the
4466:at the
4283:Sources
4190:Georgia
3925:, 1895.
3746:imposed
3726:Georgia
3644:of the
3628:Marxism
3566:at the
3556:history
3418:Marxist
3405:German:
3257:Related
3235:Germany
3230:Austria
3152:Whitlam
3142:Den Uyl
3122:Sanders
3117:Sánchez
3112:Russell
3077:Mandela
3012:Kautsky
2992:Jenkins
2967:Goulart
2922:Douglas
2817:Awolowo
2802:Allende
2729:Welfare
2488:Marxism
2441:History
2336:Outline
2289:Utopian
2066:Srnicek
2051:Toscano
2046:Seymour
2001:Prashad
1951:Sankara
1946:Berardi
1931:Hampton
1906:Burawoy
1876:Panitch
1871:Haraway
1861:Cleaver
1846:Brenner
1811:Balibar
1766:Postone
1756:Losurdo
1686:Vattimo
1656:Gonzalo
1651:Jameson
1641:Parenti
1581:Liebman
1576:Guevara
1466:Nkrumah
1461:Sombart
1436:Padmore
1406:Kalecki
1401:Marcuse
1361:Bordiga
1346:Gramsci
1301:Trotsky
1261:Du Bois
1251:Kautsky
1127:Western
1006:Titoism
891:Aspects
847:History
767:Radical
605:Capital
305:Capital
250:Marxism
202:history
111:
103:
7119:(1992)
7109:(1971)
7099:(1951)
7089:(1945)
7079:(1944)
7069:(1929)
7059:(1859)
7049:(1848)
7029:(1820)
7019:(1791)
7009:(1790)
6999:(1762)
6989:(1748)
6979:(1689)
6969:(1651)
6959:(1532)
6949:(1313)
6879:Walzer
6869:Taylor
6824:Sartre
6789:Popper
6784:Pareto
6779:Ortega
6764:Nozick
6754:Mouffe
6704:Laclau
6664:Guénon
6649:Gandhi
6589:Berlin
6579:Bauman
6574:Badiou
6564:Arendt
6531:Tucker
6421:Le Bon
6382:Herder
6372:Haller
6367:Godwin
6352:Fichte
6347:Engels
6342:Cortés
6312:Bonald
6269:Suárez
6244:Milton
6234:Luther
6207:Hobbes
6192:Filmer
6182:Calvin
6167:Boétie
6160:period
6139:Ockham
6006:Cicero
5807:Nazism
5595:Utopia
5570:Rights
5560:Regime
5530:People
5515:Nation
5252:Wilson
5232:Thomas
5222:Savage
5187:Myrdal
5137:Layton
5117:Kéthly
5097:Junmai
5087:Jaurès
5077:Hardie
5062:Gandhi
5052:Fraser
5047:Engels
5042:Ecevit
5012:Curtin
5007:Corbyn
4987:Chávez
4962:Brandt
4947:Bhutto
4912:Attlee
4907:Ardern
4888:People
4500:Curlie
4391:online
4326:
4305:
4169:
3995:(1911)
3966:(1908)
3960:(1907)
3899:(1888)
3773:Berlin
3740:, the
3632:London
3598:Zurich
3552:Vienna
3540:Prague
3513:; and
3461:Prague
3440:, and
3157:Wilson
3137:Thomas
3127:Savage
3087:Myrdal
3042:Layton
3022:Kéthly
3002:Junmai
2987:Jaurès
2972:Hardie
2957:Gandhi
2947:Fraser
2942:Engels
2937:Ecevit
2907:Curtin
2902:Corbyn
2862:Brandt
2847:Bhutto
2812:Attlee
2807:Ardern
2790:People
2284:Social
2269:Market
2071:Horvat
2026:Fisher
2021:Linera
2016:Lordon
2006:Kelley
1991:Marcos
1986:Ghandy
1976:Foster
1901:Fraser
1896:Wright
1886:Jessop
1881:Clarke
1866:Bishop
1856:Massey
1836:Mouffe
1786:Newton
1781:Spivak
1771:Rodney
1736:Berman
1691:Badiou
1671:Laclau
1666:Harvey
1661:Dussel
1621:Debord
1616:Tronti
1586:Heller
1571:Castro
1566:Berger
1551:Bauman
1541:Cabral
1526:Mandel
1521:Freire
1511:Hinton
1491:Draper
1471:Sweezy
1441:Sartre
1431:Adorno
1396:Brecht
1351:Galiev
1326:Korsch
1321:Lukács
1296:Stalin
1241:Morris
1236:Engels
1224:People
1001:Maoism
922:Ethics
762:Soviet
480:Empire
173:School
149:Region
92:Spouse
49:Prague
7268:Index
6897:Works
6884:Weber
6849:Spann
6844:Sorel
6809:Röpke
6804:Rawls
6759:Negri
6749:Mosca
6744:Mises
6709:Lenin
6679:Hoppe
6674:Hayek
6639:Fromm
6629:Evola
6619:Dugin
6516:Taine
6496:Smith
6476:Renan
6471:Paine
6392:Iqbal
6377:Hegel
6327:Comte
6317:Burke
6229:Locke
6219:James
6172:Bodin
6104:Dante
6099:Bruni
6053:Shang
6036:Plato
5590:State
5540:Power
5525:Peace
5460:Elite
5438:Terms
5207:Prodi
5197:Palme
5192:Nehru
5142:Lenin
5127:Lagos
5037:Ebert
5032:Drees
4997:Craxi
4992:Clark
4972:Brown
4957:Blanc
4952:Blair
4927:Bebel
4349:(PDF)
4167:JSTOR
3848:]
3107:Prodi
3097:Palme
3092:Nehru
3047:Lenin
3032:Lagos
2982:İnönü
2932:Ebert
2927:Drees
2892:Craxi
2887:Clark
2872:Brown
2857:Blanc
2852:Blair
2827:Bebel
2081:Saito
2076:Hamza
1941:Žižek
1926:Tamás
1891:Davis
1851:Davis
1841:Geras
1806:Wolff
1791:Sakai
1746:Cohen
1721:Sison
1716:Vogel
1676:Bahro
1646:Negri
1636:Nairn
1561:Kosik
1556:Fanon
1496:Jones
1451:Hoxha
1426:James
1411:Fromm
1341:Serge
1316:Bloch
1271:Lenin
1092:Black
717:Class
105:(
101:
6799:Rand
6794:Qutb
6694:Kirk
6569:Aron
6486:Sade
6466:Owen
6451:Mill
6441:Marx
6409:Kant
6387:Hume
6249:More
6149:Wang
6031:Mozi
5455:Duty
5242:Webb
5177:Marx
5122:Kirk
5022:Debs
4765:Left
4324:ISBN
4303:ISBN
3748:the
3652:and
3590:and
3580:and
3562:and
3147:Webb
3082:Marx
3027:Kirk
2917:Debs
2655:Left
2041:Malm
2011:Dean
1981:West
1936:Cano
1916:Rose
1821:Kurz
1796:Wood
1761:Ture
1711:Löwy
1631:Hall
1626:Amin
1611:Mies
1481:Hill
1391:Dutt
1376:Basu
1231:Marx
1122:Post
1084:Both
1066:Open
60:Died
38:Born
6864:Sun
6724:Mao
5600:War
5495:Law
4498:at
4491:ZBW
4361:doi
4295:doi
4159:doi
3881:).
1416:Cox
1371:Mao
1117:Neo
121:Era
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