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456:), during 1917-21, both musical and literary, one critic has written: "we have a body of work representing a dazzling personal synthesis of cultural references, crossing the boundaries of nation, race and gender to form an affirmative belief in an international society of the future based on the artistic freedom granted by
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Aleksander
Laskowski has said of Szymanowski's music and its changing style: "He invented a musical language His works were true and ingenious creations. And his oeuvre shows an incredible development from the Straussian and Wagnerian, through an interesting and very romantic Oriental period, and
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music, dance and architecture is a very personal one; much of this beauty I have absorbed into my innermost soul". According to Jim Samson, it is "played on two fiddles and a string bass" and "has uniquely 'exotic' characteristics, highly dissonant and with fascinating heterophonic effects".
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According to Samson, "Szymanowski adopted no thorough-going alternatives to tonal organization the harmonic tensions and relaxations and the melodic phraseology have clear origins in tonal procedure, but an underpinning tonal framework has been almost or completely dissolved away."
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1398:, who became his love interest when they met in the spring of 1919. Szymanowski wrote that his novel depicts "the history of a gradual liberation from various types of traditional, inherited slavery by an increasingly clear mirage of true freedom of the soul".
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In 1926, Szymanowski accepted the position of
Director of the Warsaw Conservatory, though he had little administrative experience. He became seriously ill in 1928 and temporarily lost his post. He was diagnosed with an acute form of
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School of Music in 1892. From 1901 until 1905, he attended the State
Conservatory in Warsaw, of which he was later director from 1926 until retiring in 1930. During that time, he met a number of prominent Polish artists such as
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where he composed fervently. In
Zakopane, Szymanowski developed a keen interest in the Polish folk idiom and undertook to create a Polish national style, an endeavour not attempted since the times of
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Szymanowski's music has received international recognition. In the 1920s and the 1930s, his music proved immensely popular. His works were performed throughout the world by soloists such as
496:, Switzerland, for medical treatment. Szymanowski resumed his position at the Conservatory in 1930, but the school was closed two years later by a ministerial decision. He moved to
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passed a resolution to name 2007 "The Year of Karol
Szymanowski" to honour the 125th anniversary of his birth and the 70th anniversary of his death. On 3 October 2007, the
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392:”), are characterized by great originality and diversity of style. The dynamic extremes in Szymanowski's music lessened, and the composer started to employ coloristic
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995:. In the past two decades, Szymanowski's music has enjoyed a revival and been performed around the world. It has been recorded by conductors and musicians such as
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330:, Szymanowski founded the Young Polish Composers’ Publishing Company (1905–12), whose primary aim was to publish new works by his countrymen. During his stay in
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838:. A Polish recording of his Symphony No. 4 in 1932 was followed by a series of performances abroad, mostly with Szymanowski at the piano and conducted by
350:, which represent a transition between his first and second stylistic periods. Being lame in one knee made Szymanowski unsuitable for military service in
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in 1921: "Karol had changed; I had already begun to be aware of it before the war when a wealthy friend and admirer of his invited him twice to visit
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512:) and embraced their tonal language, syncopated rhythms, and winding melodies in his music. In 1936, Szymanowski received more treatment at a
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Patrick
Szersnovicz, Olivier Bellamy, Piotr Anderszewski, "Karol Szymanowski: le génie méconnu" (Karol Szymanowski: unknown genius) in
1394:. The only part that survives is the central chapter, "The Symposium", which Szymanowski translated into Russian and gave as a gift to
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1940:
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are both named for him. On 11 November 2018, to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the regaining of Polish independence, President
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Tadeusz Zieliński, Szymanowski : Liryka i ekstaza (Szymanowski: Lyric and ecstasy), Cracow, Polskie
Wydawnictwo Muzyczne, 1997
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208:
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Teresa Chylińska, Karol
Szymanowski i jego epoka (Karol Szymanowski and his time), Cracow, Musica Iagellonica, 2006, 3 volumes
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There is a debate among musicologists as to whether he died shortly before or shortly after midnight between 28 and 29 March.
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has called
Szymanowski "one of the greatest composers of this century” and produced a series of recordings with the
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443:. I couldn't take my eyes off them.' Now he was a confirmed homosexual. He told me all this with burning eyes."
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Stefania Łobaczewska, Karol
Szymanowski. Zycie i twórczość (Karol Szymanowski. Life and work) Cracow, PWM, 1950
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Musical Constructions of Nationalism: Essays on the History and Ideology of European Musical Culture, 1800-1945
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closely reflected Szymanowski's own idea of the piece, and was a huge success, as was the stage production of
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for piano. He was specifically influenced by the folk music of the Polish Highlanders, which he discovered in
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1648:"Who was Karol Szymanowski? Why a Google Doodle is celebrating the Polish composer's 141st birthday today"
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posthumously awarded Szymanowski and 24 other distinguished Poles Poland's highest decoration, the
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on 29 March 1937. His body was brought back to Poland by his sister Stanisława and laid to rest at
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highlands. He wrote in his article "About Goral Music": "My discovery of the essential beauty of
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248:. Karol's grandfather Feliks later settled in the village of Tymoszówka, which was then in the
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Zygmunt Sierpiński, O Karolu Szymanowskim (About Karol Szymanowski), Warsaw, Interpress, 1983
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1254:"Karol Szymanowski | Polish Composer, Impressionist & Modernist | Britannica"
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Szymanowski was awarded the highest national honors, including the Officer's Cross of the
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issued special commemorative coins depicting Szymanowski in the following denominations:
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1453:"Exploring the music of Karol Szymanowski, the greatest Polish composer since Chopin"
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Stephen Downes, "Eros and Paneuropeanism", in Harry White and Michael Murphy, eds.,
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272:. He studied music privately with his father before enrolling at the Gustav Neuhaus
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is the Greek term for a male adolescent.) His travels, especially those to the
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material while preserving the expressive melodic style of his previous works.
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1719:. BBC Music Guides, 1983 (An introduction to Szymanowski's music in English)
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439:. 'There,' he said, 'I saw a few young men bathing who could be models for
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Szymanowski received numerous awards, including the Officer Cross of the
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Music in Transition: A Study of Tonal Expansion and Atonality, 1900–1920
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finishing with a national period influenced by his time in the Tatras."
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244:(1794), his great-great grandfather Dominik was exiled from Poland to
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In 1918, Szymanowski completed the manuscript of a two-volume novel,
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1900:
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area, provided him with new experience, both personal and artistic.
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Il sogno sognato di Karol Szymanowski. Re Ruggero tra luce ed ombra
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composed between 1918 and 1924, remains Szymanowski's most popular
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1137:. Szymanowski inspired the character of composer Edgar Szyller in
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movement that flourished in the late 19th and early 20th century.
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508:. He immersed himself in the culture of the Polish Highlanders (
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1599:"Ordery Orła Białego przyznane pośmiertnie 25 wybitnym Polakom"
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The manuscript was lost in a fire in September 1939 during the
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Karol Szymanowski and Jan Smeterlin: Correspondence and Essays
111:; 3 October 1882 – 29 March 1937) was a Polish
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and an honorary member of the Czech Academy of Learning, the
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520:, but it was no longer effective. He died at a sanatorium in
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1849:(Karol Szymanowski in our memory), Cracow, PWM, 1974, 394 p.
1767:(Szymanowski in his time), Munich, Wilhelm Fink Verlag, 1984
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1350:"Karol Szymanowski, "Symphonies Nos 3&4, Stabat Mater""
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Among Szymanowski's better-known orchestral works are four
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1578:"125. rocznica urodzin Karola Szymanowskiego (1882-1937)"
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recorded both of Szymanowski's violin concertos with the
575:. He was also significantly influenced by his countryman
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Szymanowski's early works show the influence of the late
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1809:, (prefazione di Joanna Domanska) Edizioni ETS, 2014,
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were quite limited, he traveled throughout Europe and
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On 3 October 2023, Szymanowski was celebrated with a
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were world-scale events, progressing successfully in
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1381:(Cork University Press, 2001), 51-71, esp. 52, 66-7
1324:"Cicha woda? Karol Szymanowski – życie kompozytora"
1248:
1246:
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539:Szymanowski's long correspondence with the pianist
1557:"Celebrating Szymanowski (1882-1937): 75 years on"
2754:Golden Laurel of the Polish Academy of Literature
1420:Boguslaw Maciejewski and Felix Aprahamian, eds.,
322:, where Szymanowski lived and composed in 1924–29
211:and other distinctions, both Polish and foreign.
2734:Academic staff of the Chopin University of Music
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1772:Der Verführer. Karol Szymanowski und seine Musik
1763:Roger Scruton and Petra Weber-Borckholdt, eds.,
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766:, and by orchestras led by conductors including
688:. He wrote much piano music, including the four
446:Of his works created or first imagined, such as
2759:Grand Crosses of the Order of Polonia Restituta
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1117: 200, zl 10 zloty and zl 2. The
2819:Recipients of the Gold Cross of Merit (Poland)
2779:Members of the International Composers' Guild
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2179:
1916:
1712:, Alderhost, Ashgate Publishing Company, 1999
1684:, New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 1977,
427:found Szymanowski different when they met in
2744:Commanders of the Order of Polonia Restituta
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1100:International Society for Contemporary Music
790:. European and American performances of his
129:German school as well as the early works of
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551:Szymanowski was influenced by the music of
2784:Officers of the Order of Polonia Restituta
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1923:
1909:
1795:., Quintessenza Editrice, Gallarate 2009,
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1877:International Music Score Library Project
1751:Karol Szymanowski à la rencontre des arts
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842:. In 1933, the symphony was performed in
632:List of compositions by Karol Szymanowski
149:. His third period was influenced by the
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1753:, Sampzon, Delatour France, 2019, 338 p.
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1064:Order of Merit of the Republic of Poland
1058:; and the Academic Golden Laurel of the
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975:opera company. In 2012, Gergiev led the
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209:Order of Merit of the Republic of Poland
141:style, represented by such works as the
1774:, Harrassowitz Verlag, Wiesbaden 2017,
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163:, the Fourth Symphony, and his sets of
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366:. His works from this period, such as
178:. His other significant works include
2724:20th-century deaths from tuberculosis
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1930:
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1536:"Król Roger available on DVD/Blu-Ray"
1515:"Szymanowski 1929 - 1937 Final years"
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647:, with choir and vocal soloists, and
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1838:Mortkowicz-Olczakowa, Hanna (1961).
1710:Karol Szymanowski. His Life and Work
1698:, London: Kahn & Averill, 1980,
1218:
1052:Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia
955:with a performance of Szymanowski’s
583:. Like Chopin, he wrote a number of
536:" for the most distinguished Poles.
224:Karol Szymanowski was born into the
115:and pianist. He was a member of the
108:[ˈkarɔlˈmat͡ɕɛjʂɨmaˈnɔfskʲi]
2824:Recipients of the Order of St. Sava
2193:
1892:Szymanowski's piano music commented
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228:who were members of wealthy Polish
13:
2829:Tuberculosis deaths in Switzerland
1847:Karol Szymanowski we wspomnieniach
1735:, No 299, June 2005, p. 46-59
1119:Karol Szymanowski Academy of Music
1086:, the St Cecilia Royal Academy in
654:, with piano concertante) and two
483:, now the Karol Szymanowski Museum
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293:. Since musical opportunities in
2719:20th-century classical composers
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2150:
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1873:Free scores by Karol Szymanowski
1845:Jerzy Maria Smoter (collective)
1807:Le Maschere di Karol Szymanowski
1625:"Szalone miłości Szymanowskiego"
1180:
1166:
965:Edinburgh International Festival
334:(1911-1914), he wrote the opera
236:region, the capital of which is
2804:Polish male classical composers
1852:Łozińska Hempel, Maria (1986).
1639:
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828:on 21 October 1932 directed by
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2465:Modes of limited transposition
1646:Alex Finnis (3 October 2023).
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953:BBC Young Musician of the Year
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658:. His stage works include the
1:
1842:Państwowy Instytut Wydawniczy
1234:
1080:Latvian Conservatory of Music
1054:; the Commander Cross of the
939:Birmingham Symphony Orchestra
913:
546:
415:as its subject. ("Efebos" or
219:
157:people, including the ballet
1060:Polish Academy of Literature
1050:; an honorary plaque at the
7:
2789:People from Cherkasy Oblast
2729:20th-century male musicians
2714:19th-century male musicians
2515:Quartal and quintal harmony
2204:List of modernist composers
1883:Scores by Karol Szymanowski
1159:
1044:Order of the Crown of Italy
1040:Order of the Crown of Italy
924:Montreal Symphony Orchestra
287:Stanisław Ignacy Witkiewicz
16:Polish composer (1882–1937)
10:
2850:
1869:at the Polish Music Center
1765:Szymanowski in seiner Zeit
1330:(in Polish). 29 March 2022
1056:Order of Polonia Restituta
1036:Order of Polonia Restituta
700:. Other works include the
629:
492:, and in 1929 traveled to
460:." Szymanowski settled in
268:family that originated in
205:Order of Polonia Restituta
2814:Polish Romantic composers
2794:Polish classical pianists
2769:LGBTQ classical composers
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2105:Litany to the Virgin Mary
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1982:
1947:
1938:
1503:. Taplinger. p. 131.
1438:. Taplinger. p. 200.
1105:On 16 November 2006, the
977:London Symphony Orchestra
567:and the impressionism of
479:, Szymanowski's house in
304:
264:. His mother came from a
256:and is now Tymoshivka in
226:Korwin-Szymanowski family
87:
68:
42:
30:
23:
2834:Musicians from Bydgoszcz
1696:The Music of Szymanowski
1501:The Music of Szymanowski
1436:The Music of Szymanowski
1211:
1196:List of Polish composers
1156:for his 141st birthday.
1135:Order of the White Eagle
607:
100:Karol Maciej Szymanowski
47:Karol Maciej Szymanowski
2764:Impressionist composers
2092:The Love Songs of Hafiz
2053:Nocturne and Tarantella
1856:Wydawnictwo Literackie.
1111:National Bank of Poland
1072:Jagiellonian University
1042:; the Commander of the
1027:Bust of Szymanowski in
709:Nocturne and Tarantella
347:The Love Songs of Hafiz
191:The Love Songs of Hafiz
2809:Polish opera composers
2799:Polish LGBTQ composers
2566:Second Viennese School
2559:Schools of composition
1791:Alessandro Martinisi,
1732:Le Monde de la musique
1174:Classical music portal
1092:Royal Academy of Music
1031:
706:for violin and piano,
627:
622:score commissioned by
484:
323:
2550:Twelve-tone technique
2035:Violin Concerto No. 2
2029:Violin Concerto No. 1
2006:The Song of the Night
1854:Z łańcucha wspomnień.
1424:. Allegro Press, 1969
1201:List of Polish people
1139:Jarosław Iwaszkiewicz
1038:; the Officer of the
1026:
957:Violin Concerto No. 1
651:Symphonie Concertante
615:
475:
312:
147:Violin Concerto No. 1
104:Polish pronunciation:
2668:Mieczysław Karłowicz
2074:String Quartet No. 2
2068:String Quartet No. 1
1941:List of compositions
1770:Danuta Gwizdalanka:
1715:Christopher Palmer,
1499:Samson, Jim (1981).
1434:Samson, Jim (1981).
1328:historia.dorzeczy.pl
1068:Doctor Honoris Causa
468:Later life and death
240:. After the fall of
92:List of compositions
2749:Composers for piano
1885:in digital library
1708:Alistair Wightman,
1605:on 11 November 2018
1479:polishmusic.usc.edu
1475:"Karol Szymanowski"
1411:(London, 1980), 103
1407:Arthur Rubinstein,
1306:"Karol Szymanowski"
1275:"Karol Szymanowski"
1127:Kraków Philharmonic
967:under the baton of
820:. A performance of
242:Kościuszko Uprising
37:Szymanowski in 1922
2663:Grzegorz Fitelberg
2122:Piano Sonata No. 2
1738:Didier Van Moere,
1670:Additional sources
1258:www.britannica.com
1032:
840:Grzegorz Fitelberg
756:Bronisław Huberman
628:
624:Bronisław Krystall
565:Alexander Scriabin
485:
324:
283:Grzegorz Fitelberg
131:Alexander Scriabin
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2683:Karol Szymanowski
2678:Apolinary Szeluto
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1932:Karol Szymanowski
1801:978-88-901794-2-6
1780:978-3-447-10888-1
1740:Karol Szymanowski
1260:. 2 October 2023.
1107:Polish Parliament
1013:Krystian Zimerman
1005:Vladimir Jurowski
989:Royal Opera House
963:was performed at
906:; and in 1937 in
788:Willem Mengelberg
784:Leopold Stokowski
740:Arthur Rubinstein
644:Song of the Night
616:Autograph of the
581:Polish folk music
425:Arthur Rubinstein
279:Arthur Rubinstein
97:
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25:Karol Szymanowski
2841:
2739:Ballet composers
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2571:Darmstadt School
2505:Post-romanticism
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1948:Opera and ballet
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1867:Szymanowski page
1749:Anetta Floirat,
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1601:. Archived from
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1066:. He was also a
1048:Legion d'Honneur
1046:; the Knight of
949:Nicola Benedetti
780:Philippe Gaubert
748:Robert Casadesus
656:violin concertos
591:in the southern
532:, the "national
250:Kiev Governorate
110:
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63:, Russian Empire
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2140:, Op. 34 (1916)
2132:, Op. 29 (1915)
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1896:Peter Jablonski
1863:
1840:Bunt wspomnień.
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830:Josef Munclingr
764:Jacques Thibaud
752:Paweł Kochański
736:
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577:Frédéric Chopin
557:Richard Strauss
549:
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356:Islamic culture
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295:Congress Poland
291:Stefan Żeromski
258:Cherkasy Oblast
246:Dnieper Ukraine
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215:Life and career
135:impressionistic
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2012:Symphony No. 4
2009:
2002:Symphony No. 3
1999:
1996:Symphony No. 2
1993:
1990:Symphony No. 1
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1143:Fame and Glory
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1001:Edward Gardner
991:, produced by
983:was staged in
969:Valery Gergiev
920:Charles Dutoit
915:
912:
776:Pierre Monteux
768:Emil Młynarski
760:Joseph Szigeti
735:
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630:Main article:
609:
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569:Claude Debussy
553:Richard Wagner
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254:Russian Empire
221:
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186:Symphony No. 2
153:of the Polish
143:Third Symphony
137:and partially
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76:(aged 54)
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57:3 October 1882
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1746:, Paris 2008.
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1409:My Many Years
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1154:Google Doodle
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878:; in 1935 in
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744:Harry Neuhaus
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541:Jan Smeterlin
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421:Mediterranean
418:
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413:homosexuality
411:, which took
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394:orchestration
391:
387:
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315:Nowy Świat 47
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82:, Switzerland
81:
72:29 March 1937
71:
67:
62:
45:
41:
34:
29:
22:
19:
2682:
2649:Young Poland
2583:
2545:Tone cluster
2500:Polytonality
2445:Experimental
2357:
2135:
2127:
2099:Stabat Mater
2090:
2059:
2051:
2005:
1970:
1962:
1954:
1931:
1853:
1846:
1839:
1806:
1805:Aldo Dotto,
1792:
1771:
1764:
1750:
1739:
1730:
1716:
1709:
1695:
1694:Jim Samson,
1681:
1680:Jim Samson,
1655:. Retrieved
1651:
1641:
1629:. Retrieved
1619:
1607:. Retrieved
1603:the original
1593:
1581:. Retrieved
1572:
1560:. Retrieved
1551:
1539:. Retrieved
1530:
1518:. Retrieved
1509:
1500:
1494:
1482:. Retrieved
1478:
1468:
1456:. Retrieved
1435:
1429:
1421:
1416:
1408:
1403:
1396:Boris Kochno
1386:
1378:
1358:. Retrieved
1353:
1344:
1332:. Retrieved
1327:
1318:
1309:
1283:. Retrieved
1278:
1257:
1188:Opera portal
1151:
1146:
1142:
1131:Andrzej Duda
1104:
1033:
980:
960:
935:Simon Rattle
917:
833:
821:
793:Stabat Mater
791:
737:
728:
723:Stabat Mater
721:
707:
701:
695:
689:
683:
677:
668:
662:
650:
643:
635:
619:Stabat Mater
617:
602:
550:
538:
490:tuberculosis
486:
447:
445:
408:
406:
385:
379:
375:
367:
345:
335:
325:
313:
299:North Africa
274:Elisavetgrad
223:
202:
197:Stabat Mater
195:
189:
179:
168:
158:
124:
120:Young Poland
99:
98:
74:(1937-03-29)
18:
2709:1937 deaths
2704:1882 births
2495:Polyrhythms
2470:Neotonality
2358:Szymanowski
2022:Concertante
1717:Szymanowski
1627:(in Polish)
1484:18 February
1360:18 February
1356:(in Polish)
1334:18 February
1285:10 February
1019:Remembrance
959:. In 2008,
941:. In 2004,
734:Recognition
718:James Joyce
703:Three Myths
640:(including
362:drama, and
352:World War I
342:song cycles
167:for piano.
2698:Categories
2540:Surrealism
2535:Stochastic
2525:Sound mass
2460:Microtonal
2432:techniques
2430:Genres and
2378:Stravinsky
2338:Skalkottas
2243:Schoenberg
1972:King Roger
1786:In Italian
1675:In English
1354:culture.pl
1310:Culture.pl
1279:Culture.pl
1235:References
1098:, and the
1009:Mark Elder
981:King Roger
961:King Roger
914:Recordings
904:Maastricht
822:King Roger
720:) and his
685:King Roger
670:Mandragora
638:symphonies
547:Influences
514:sanatorium
498:Villa Atma
477:Villa Atma
454:King Roger
449:Król Roger
364:philosophy
220:Early life
170:King Roger
151:folk music
61:Tymoszówka
53:1882-10-03
2520:Serialism
2440:Atonality
2368:Prokofiev
2211:Composers
1821:In Polish
1758:In German
1724:In French
1657:3 October
1652:inews.com
1145:(Polish:
1141:'s novel
973:Mariinsky
946:violinist
931:conductor
918:In 1994,
908:The Hague
880:Stockholm
864:Bucharest
852:Cleveland
818:Worcester
561:Max Reger
464:in 1919.
398:polytonal
232:from the
117:modernist
2597:Category
2530:Spectral
2455:Futurism
2389:Americas
2373:Scriabin
2344:Hungary
2319:Germany
2303:Messiaen
2298:Koechlin
2274:Finland
2264:Czechia
2258:Pousseur
2254:Belgium
2224:Austria
2155:Category
2004:(1914) (
1983:Symphony
1964:Harnasie
1583:18 April
1562:18 April
1541:18 April
1520:18 April
1458:18 April
1160:See also
1125:and the
1123:Katowice
1096:Belgrade
971:and the
951:won the
943:Scottish
835:Harnasie
810:New York
673:and the
664:Harnasie
589:Zakopane
585:mazurkas
534:Panthéon
522:Lausanne
502:Zakopane
481:Zakopane
441:Antinous
437:Taormina
396:and use
388:(1916; “
340:and two
318:street,
270:Courland
230:nobility
165:Mazurkas
160:Harnasie
145:and his
127:Romantic
113:composer
80:Lausanne
2652:(music)
2582: ←
2510:Process
2399:Antheil
2364:Russia
2354:Poland
2334:Greece
2328:Strauss
2308:Milhaud
2293:Jolivet
2284:France
2278:Bergman
2137:Masques
2129:Métopes
2045:Chamber
1879:(IMSLP)
1875:at the
1631:16 July
1070:of the
928:English
848:Bologna
814:Chicago
697:Métopes
660:ballets
649:No. 4,
642:No. 3,
579:and by
417:ephebos
390:Masques
384:), and
381:Métopes
378:(1915;
372:“Myths”
370:(1914;
262:Ukraine
252:of the
234:Mazovia
2607:Portal
2409:Cowell
2404:Carter
2348:Bartók
2313:Varèse
2248:Webern
2238:Mahler
2233:Krenek
2218:Europe
2124:(1911)
2107:(1933)
2101:(1925)
2095:(1911)
2076:(1927)
2070:(1917)
2064:(1915)
2056:(1915)
2037:(1933)
2031:(1916)
2014:(1932)
1998:(1909)
1992:(1906)
1975:(1926)
1967:(1923)
1959:(1922)
1956:Hagith
1887:Polona
1813:
1799:
1778:
1744:Fayard
1702:
1688:
1609:31 May
1281:. 2007
1090:, the
1076:Kraków
1029:Kielce
985:London
892:Berlin
888:Bergen
876:London
860:Zagreb
856:Moscow
844:London
826:Prague
798:Naples
786:, and
762:, and
691:Études
679:Hagith
675:operas
626:, 1926
571:, and
530:Kraków
526:Skałka
518:Grasse
510:Gorals
506:Chopin
462:Warsaw
433:Sicily
409:Efebos
402:atonal
376:Metopy
337:Hagith
332:Vienna
328:Berlin
320:Warsaw
305:Career
238:Warsaw
207:, the
194:, and
181:Hagith
155:Górale
139:atonal
2485:Noise
2323:Reger
2288:Henry
2115:Piano
2084:Vocal
2061:Myths
1212:Notes
900:Liège
872:Sofia
868:Paris
806:Liège
802:Paris
714:Hafiz
608:Works
597:Goral
593:Tatra
494:Davos
429:Paris
386:Maski
176:opera
88:Works
2414:Ives
2268:Hába
2228:Berg
1811:ISBN
1797:ISBN
1776:ISBN
1700:ISBN
1686:ISBN
1659:2023
1633:2021
1611:2019
1585:2017
1564:2017
1543:2017
1522:2017
1486:2023
1460:2017
1362:2023
1336:2023
1287:2013
1088:Rome
1084:Riga
1011:and
933:Sir
902:and
896:Rome
884:Oslo
816:and
716:and
682:and
667:and
458:Eros
400:and
368:Mity
289:and
69:Died
43:Born
1894:by
1149:).
1121:in
1094:in
1082:in
987:'s
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528:in
516:in
500:in
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326:In
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