Kastoria - Knowledge

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the Central Board of Jewish Communities, an organisation representing Jewish communities in Greece, attempted to liquate Jewish properties in Kastoria with support from a few local Jews, several other Kastorians and officials. The Kastoria Jewish diaspora in Israel and the US supported moves to reclaim the properties. The Central Board managed to gain control of a few communal properties after purchasing them from their Jewish owners. The Jewish community had dwindled to one family and during the 1980s, relatives and business were factors which influenced Jews to remain in Kastoria. By the late twentieth century the Jewish presence in Kastoria had disappeared due to deaths and migration. Members from the Kastorian Jewish diaspora produced

2676: 1780: 1409: 2607: 1863: 1519: 57: 4703:"As clearly seen in this photo, the cemetery was somewhat neglected already by that time, and the all area was covered with wild flora. Since 1970, there has been nobody left there to take care of the cemetery, and some 10 years ago the area was taken by the army, transforming the place to military installations. According to both, the Ankori Report and testimony of the last local Jewish family, some of the stones were placed in a special room within the confines of the camp, whereas others were used to pave the internal routes and the barracks." 1288: 1884: 2649: 2688: 6309: 2341: 1064: 1056: 77: 2664: 2637: 1279: 1072: 1788: 659: 365: 103: 2567: 975: 1671:

peasants from the wider area would go to Kastoria on market days. By the early twentieth century, Jewish merchants were involved in the trade of fur and tobacco. The Muslim population of Kastoria in 1913 worked as fishermen (30 percent) in Lake Kastoria, in agriculture (13 percent), or were large landowners (16 percent). In the interwar period, local Jews were involved in the textile, agricultural, and raw material sectors of Kastoria's economy.

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and the new owners demolished it. The Jewish cemetery of Kastoria was neglected from the late interwar period and had by the 1970s became overgrown with vegetation. The Greek army expropriated the cemetery in the next decade and turned the site into military barracks. Several stones were preserved. Some tombstones were repurposed for the storage room floor, and most stones were reused to construct the pathways of the site and barracks.

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Ervenos Mosque or Gula Mosque was the earliest built in the town after the Ottoman conquest. After 1912, Greek troops in Kastoria demolished the minaret and in 1926 the remaining mosque was demolished and replaced with a reservoir. Kule Mosque or Mosque of Dioikitiriou was repurposed following the population exchange into a grain warehouse, later a notary office. In 1950, Kastoria Municipality expropriated and demolished the building.

1920: 517: 2534: 525: 3284:"In contrast to Skylitzes’s lack of specificity regarding the opening hostilities was his dramatic accounts of the unexpected deaths in 976 of the two eldest Komitopuli brothers, David and Moisei, leading the Bulgarian incursions. David was killed by a group of wandering Vlahs (perhaps bandits ) at a place known locally as Fair Oak Woods, situated somewhere along the road between Kastoria and Prespa." 84: 2066: 1928:

restoration has occurred and is in a state of moderate preservation. Remnants of a hamam are located in the Apozari neighbourhood. Portions of Kastoria's Ottoman walls are a protected monument (declared in 1932 and 1945), although some parts were demolished for other building projects. A late Ottoman era guardhouse served as a penal prison till 1958 and was later demolished.

1896:, named for its lead roof was declared preserved during 1925. Prior to Muslims leaving Kastoria, its last imam sold the mosque and under Greece has been used as a museum and as an antiquities warehouse, closed to the public. It is the only surviving mosque in Kastoria in a moderate state of preservation and in the early to mid 2020s was undergoing restoration work. 1932:

was used from the interwar period to 2006 by the Greek army, who also erected several buildings within the complex. The Mathioudakis barracks now belongs to Kastoria municipality who has sought to demolish and rebuild it as a police station with pushback from town locals who advocate for its preservation.

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The older presence of Greek cultural tradition led to the establishment of strong Greek national feeling among town inhabitants in an era of conflict arising from nationalism (late 19th and early 20th centuries). As a result, Kastoria became the main location for the Greek movement in west Macedonia

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Some Muslim private buildings consisted of large inns and houses belonging to beys, later most were demolished. An unfinished Turkish Konak or official residence, a late Ottoman building was demolished in 1935. The Mathioudakis barracks, a military Ottoman structure from the early twentieth century

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Kastoria's Muslims had four primary schools, an elementary school and a madrassa. The Madrassa, a theological school with an open courtyard was declared a preserved monument by Greece in 1925 and repurposed as a depot for salt and other products. The building is presently closed and abandoned, some

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The Jewish population of Kastoria was 38 in 1948, 27 in 1959, two in 1973 and five in 1983. Post war, heirless Jewish properties of Kastoria were 22 dwellings, three shops and 35 land lots and were administered by the OPAIE (The Heirless Property and Jewish Rehabilitation Fund). In the early 1970s,

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is the city's football team. It was established in 1963 when three local sides joined to form one stronger team to represent Kastoria. The team's most successful years to date were in 1974 when they were promoted to the Greek first division and competed there for a year, and in 1979–1980 when they

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were all demolished. Another three tekkes were destroyed following the population exchange. Burial monuments (turbes) were located in the vicinity of mosques or in Muslim cemeteries, such as one in Kursum Mosque's courtyard, later destroyed. The turbe of Aydin Baba and the turbe of Kasim Baba were

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During the late fifteenth century, a synagogue in Kastoria was built and was one of several in the region with the name Aragon. In 1830, another synagogue named Aragon was erected by the Jewish community. Following World War Two, Aragon synagogue was sold by the Central Board of Jewish Communities

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In World War Two, Kastoria and its Jewish population came under Italian occupation. The Jewish community numbered 900 people in 1940 and 1943. In 1943, the judicial courts of Kastoria were destroyed by fire, including the town archive. Italy surrendered in late 1943, and Kastoria came under German

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The establishment of Ottoman rule resulted in the demise of the local Greek landowning class, and funding of the arts and culture in Kastoria was undertaken by its wealthy merchants. The Greek merchants Georgios Kyritses and Manolakis Kastorianos financed Greek education in Kastoria. Greek schools

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writes the emperor "gave it an appropriate name", perhaps indicating that he renamed it Justinianopolis (Ίουστινιανούπολις). A Jewish community resided in the town. References to Justinian's settlement cease during the 7th and 8th centuries, due to the possible abandonment of the location. Emperor

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Prodromou Mosque was declared preserved during 1925, later the National Bank sold it and was demolished. Tabahane Mosque was also declared preserved in 1925 and later demolished in unknown circumstances. Hasan Kadi Mosque and Giahli or Giali Mosque were both destroyed. Gazi Mosque was used by the

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In Kastoria, the Jewish community was involved in the fur industry, and its merchants worked closely with craftsmen who were mainly from the Greek community. The town economy was successful, in particular during the nineteenth century, due to both Jews and Greeks working well together. Slavophone

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In modern Kastoria, there are more than 300 small and big dealers in fur. Abroad, early twentieth century immigration to New York from Kastoria by Greeks involved in fur production expanded the local US industry, as demand for fur clothing increased, with most small businesses owned by Kastorian

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would be decided by Balkan states and viewed Greek interests threatened by Bulgarian influence in the area. He formed the earliest Greek armed groups fighting for the region. During the Macedonian struggle, Karavangelis, an imposing figure travelled in rural areas and directed the Greek response

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to conserve Kastoria's architectural uniqueness. Muslims left Kastoria following the population exchange in 1923 and a new urban plan modernised and changed the town's architectural layout and space. Efforts were aimed at conserving churches; other structures such as mansions, walls and Muslim

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During the Ottoman era, a Muslim minority resided in Kastoria and constructed various public, private and religious buildings. Kastoria had seven mosques in the late Ottoman period. Several mosques were constructed on sites or used, as had been Muslim practice, earlier Christian churches. Gazi

3684:"In fact, in the mid-nineteenth century, Anastassios Piheon of Kastoria (who himself was of Moschopolitan origin), reports that the town's Greek upper class was mainly made up of Vlach families who had eventually settled in Kastoria after leaving Moschopolis, Nikolicë, Vithkuq and elsewhere." 1949:

buildings were neglected, with a majority of Ottoman era buildings demolished. The period of the 1930s brought some architectural alterations and overall the town retained its traditional form until the 1960s when new construction proceeded in an anarchic manner changing Kastoria.

3867: 4659:, p. 109: "the Central Board received the titles to three properties owned by the Kastoria Jewish community. One of these titles, for the Jewish graveyard, could not be sold, for the land had already been expropriated by the Greek army and converted into army barracks." 1079:

The origins of Kastoria are from the 9th century, as its surrounding walls and oldest churches such as St. Stephan and the Taxiarchs date from the era. The first mention of the settlement of Kastoria was by Skylitzes in relation to events of the late 10th century during the

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and by the early twentieth century those from Kastoria had formed a Kastoria Society. In the modern period the community still uses the name Kastoria for burial plots. Under Ottoman rule, the Jews of Kastoria had close ties with the Jewish community of Monastir (modern

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conquered Kastoria around 1385, but it is unclear whether by force or by an agreement with its Albanian rulers. The Ottoman fiscal register of 1445 showed a total population of 4,518, of which 3,977 were Chritians, 431 were Jews, and 110 were Muslims. Following the

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The traditional buildings and manor houses of the "Doltso" and "Apozari" neighbourhoods are threatened by modern development in the city, as well as structural degradation from poor levels of conservation. These sites were included on the

3095: 1823:, became centred around separate neighbourhoods or 'quarters'. Two old Greek lakeside quarters, the "Doltso" (Dolcho) and "Apozari" neighbourhoods, are among the best-preserved and last remaining traditional quarters of the city. 1654:

pelts for the robes of Byzantine courtiers. The fur industry was established in Kastoria during the sixteenth century, and extensive trade links emerged connecting the town with wider Europe. Merchants settled in

1337:(late eighteenth century), some Aromanian refugees attempted to settle in Kastoria and their efforts were unsuccessful due to concerns by local Kastorians over economic competition from newcomers. Later, 1695:. Recently a large shopping center has been built in the city of Kastoria. Kastoria has 16 local radio stations, two TV stations, five daily newspapers, and seven weekly ones. The town's 1639:. Tourism and the fur industry dominate the local economy. Indeed, (as mentioned above) the town was possibly named after one of the former staples of the trade – the European beaver ( 4731:"Army barracks were erected on the former Jewish graveyard in Kastoria most of the tombstones disappeared, except for a few stones which were made into a floor of a storage room." 1445:. He supported close interaction among local Turks and Greeks, only when it was needed. Greece sent more funds, men and arms to individuals such as Karavangelis in Macedonia. 6435: 6420: 2396: 3694:Ünlü, Mucize (2010). "II. Abdülhamid Döneminde Ulahlar" [Vlachs During the Period of Abdülhamid II]. In Čaušević, Ekrem; Moačanin, Nenad; Kursar, Vjeran (eds.). 2958: 1803:

During the Ottoman times, Kastoria attracted a multitude of people from across the Balkans and beyond, resulting in a diverse, multi-ethnic community. As a result, the

1663:. In the seventeenth century, Kastoria was the European fur industry centre and marketplace, and various fur products on offer were imports (such as pelts from Russian 2590: 1830:

or the more humble folk dwellings ('accessory' buildings) built between the 17th and 19th centuries. During this time, the processing and exporting of animal furs to

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were established in Kastoria, with the oldest in the town and Macedonia being founded in 1614; a second was founded in 1705, and a third in 1715, funded by Kyritses.

3039: 1667:), with a majority of Kastorian Jews being wealthy dealers in the fur trade. By the late 18th century, Kastoria had developed a strong Hellenic commercial culture. 1380:, at the turn of the 20th century, the town had 3,000 Greek Christians, 1,600 Turkish Muslims, 750 Jews, 300 Bulgarian Christians, 300 Albanian Christians, and 240 1258:

In 1519, the town had 4,815 people, of which 4,480 were Christians and 335 were Muslims, divided into 732 Christian households and 67 Muslim households; it was a

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and other locations settled in Kastoria and by the mid–nineteenth century the upper class of the town's Greek community was formed mostly by Aromanian families.

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area, and worked as furriers; younger generations worked as lawyers and doctors. A Kastorian Greek diaspora numbering 10,000 in the 1980s established itself in

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These neighbourhoods are characterised by the rich stock of old houses preserved in the shape of autonomous historic buildings, such as the important private

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The 1920 Greek census recorded 6,280 people in the town, and 829 inhabitants (242 families) were Muslim in 1923. The Muslim population of Kastoria during the

1024:(ruled 284–305 AD) founded the town of Diocletianopolis (Διοκλητιανούπολις) in the vicinity. After Diocletianopolis was destroyed by barbarians, Emperor 532:

The municipality Kastoria was formed at the 2011 local government reform by the merger of the following 9 former municipalities, that became municipal units:

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The municipality has an area of 763.330 km, the municipal unit 57.318 km. The municipal unit consists of the town Kastoria and the settlements

2780:[Results of the 2021 Population - Housing Census, Permanent population by settlement] (in Greek). Hellenic Statistical Authority. 29 March 2024. 4563: 4675:: "Whereas in Castoria some stones were at least preserved by the military, no remnants of a Jewish cemetery were left in the nearby city of Florina." 3897: 1961:

with two departments (Informatics and Mathematics) is based in the city, as well as the departments of Communication and Digital Media and Economics.

3667: 5751: 5736: 5280: 4094: 2513: 1438: 3169: 3200: 3068: 3012: 2985: 1473: 3626: 1365:). In the early twentieth century, the Kastorian Jews were Sephardim and numbered some 1,600. In Kastoria, the Jewish community had a chief 6828: 1796: 6219: 3697:

Perspectives on Ottoman Studies: Papers from the 18th Symposium of the International Committee of Pre–Ottoman and Ottoman Studies (CIEPO)

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As a largely Greek town in west Macedonia at the turn of the 20th century, Kastoria featured prominently in the Greek efforts during the

4399: 4030:]. Uluslararası Atatürk Kongresi, 12–15 Kasım 2019 (in Turkish). Amasya: Atatürk Araştırma Merkezi. pp. 1604, 1607, 1610, 1612. 3113: 2028: 5652: 121: 4832: 2675: 1504:(1) in 1926. The 1928 Greek census recorded 10,308 town inhabitants. In 1928, the refugee families numbered 137 (588 people) in 1928. 5481: 5369: 2899: 1737: 47: 4716:

Greek Jewry in the Twentieth Century, 1913–1983: Patterns of Jewish Survival in the Greek Provinces Before and After the Holocaust

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In the late Ottoman period, Kastoria was the seat of a kaza belonging to the sanjak of Görice, within the Vilayet of Monastir.

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created wealth, and city mansions, of particular architectural and decorative value, were built. This interconnected nexus of

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control. In late March 1944, 763 Kastorian Jews were taken prisoner and during April 1943 the German army sent them first to

353: 4564:"Εφημερίδα Μακεδονία | Η εφημερίδα της Θεσσαλονίκης (Makedonia newspaper, article of 2008/06/29 by Dimitra Tsapodimou)" 5563: 5558: 4516: 3795: 1251:

district as part of efforts to repopulate the city. A synagogue named after Kastoria was built and still stands in modern

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Karmi, Ilan (1997). "Jewish Cemeteries in Northern Greece in the Post World War II Era". In Chasiotes, Ioannes K. (ed.).

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Seminar on Turkish Documents in the Archives of Balkan Countries and Italian Cities and Monastries (16–17 November 2000)

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Tsolakis, Panayotis Gr. (1997). "The Residential Organisation of the Jews in Kastoria". In Chasiotes, Ioannes K. (ed.).

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Greeks. The modern fur industry in New York is run by Kastorian Greeks, such as Castor Furs; a business involved in the

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and an animal whose local habitat was along the shores of lake Kastoria. The name of the town is sometimes written as

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where they were gassed. In 1945, the Kastoria Jewish community numbered 35 people, a reduction of 95 percent due to

5690: 3599: 1384:, for a total of 6190 inhabitants. According to the findings of Dimitri Mishev, the town had a population of 4,000 4207: 3734: 3695: 2777: 1779: 1114:

During the 13th and 14th centuries, the town became contested between several powers and changed hands often. The

6212: 5781: 1958: 1623: 1244: 6138: 6034: 5593: 3560:[Cities and Towns of the Province of Rumelia at the Beginning of the Period of Suleiman the Lawgiver]. 3392: 2803: 2384: 1763:

The Museum of Byzantine History located on Dexamenis Square houses many examples of Byzantine iconography. The

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Monuments of the other: The management of the Ottoman cultural heritage of Macedonia from 1912 until present

5066:Μνημεία του άλλου: η διαχείριση της οθωμανικής πολιτιστική κληρονομιάς της Μακεδονίας από το 1912 έως σήμερα 4001:[Regulations and practices regarding the Armenian Abandoned Properties after Lausanne (1923–1928)]. 1310:

had some prominent supporters in Kastoria, although most remained as practising Jews. Jews with Italian and

76: 5766: 5705: 5538: 4567: 2725: 2663: 2524: 1559: 1081: 1038: 674:). As a result of the moderating effect of the lake, it records less extreme temperatures than the rest of 452:

wrote the name Kastoria was used for the lake. The first reference to the town of Kastoria is by historian

409: 323: 163: 6197: 5323: 3978:[The Effect of the 1923 Turkish–Greek Population Exchange on the Demographic Structure of Niğde]. 6172: 6146: 6134: 6130: 6087: 6071: 5721: 5543: 5493: 5471: 5409: 5397: 5302: 3099: 2621: 2085: 1851: 1768: 343: 1539:, the town was repeatedly fought over and heavily damaged in the process. It was nearly captured by the 1107:

forced the garrison to surrender, recovering thus the town and convincing many Norman troops, including

6461: 6426: 6205: 6177: 6167: 5573: 5533: 5508: 5486: 5313: 4835:[Kastoria – Kursum Mosque: A palimpsest of the city's history] (in Greek). Voria 4604: 4280: 2828: 2720: 1911:. Three tekkes, one used by Sufis as a hermitage, another by dervishes and a third affiliated with the 1696: 1240: 1175: 3145:Η πόλη της Καστοριάς τη βυζαντινή και μεταβυζαντινή εποχή (12ος – 16ος αι.): ιστορία, τέχνη, επιγραφές 3014:

An Historical Geography of the Ottoman Empire: From Earliest Times to the End of the Sixteenth Century

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located on a hill above Kastoria, both destroyed. Muslim cemeteries were expropriated and demolished.

1408: 6546: 6066: 5659: 4120: 4098: 2613: 1764: 1543: 1461: 1270:. Muslims were a minority in Kastoria, and would remain a minority for the duration of Ottoman rule. 667: 541: 20: 4688:

The Jewish Communities of Southeastern Europe. From the Fifteenth Century to the End of World War II

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The Jewish Communities of Southeastern Europe. From the Fifteenth Century to the End of World War II

3272:"Some problems in the chronology of the Bulgarian-Byzantine military conflicts between 976 and 1014" 1585:, large numbers of Kastorian Greeks migrated abroad, where in the 1980s they numbered 25,000 in the 6650: 6342: 5669: 5355: 4899:

Mystiques, État et Société: Les Halvetis dans l'aire balkanique de la fin du XVe siècle à nos jours

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Balkanlar Ve İtalya'da Şehir Ve Manastır Arşivlerindeki Türkçe Belgeler (Semineri 16–17 Kasım 2000)

2390: 2345: 1970: 1749: 1744:. Kastoria originally had 72 Byzantine and medieval churches, of which 54 have survived, including 1618: 1123: 405: 397: 192: 187: 5338: 3176:

Historical Geography of the Roman province of Macedonia: The Department of Western Macedonia today

6520: 6318: 6280: 6039: 5568: 5548: 4428:"Political Violence in a Borderland. The Region of Kastoria under Italian Occupation (1941–1943)" 4249:"Wiped out 'in the blink of an eye': Only 35 Jews survived from a 2,000-year-old Greek community" 2756: 1893: 1725: 1563: 1115: 1006: 5192:"Evaluating Trophic Status and Restoration Procedures of a Polluted Lake, Lake Kastoria, Greece" 4714: 4180: 6728: 6446: 6371: 5553: 3826:. I изд. Бълг. Книжовно Д-во, София, 1900; II фототипно изд. "Проф. М. Дринов", София, 1996). 3515: 2898:

Gregory, Timothy E.; Wharton, Annabel Jane (1991). "Kastoria". In Kazhdan, Alexander P. (ed.).

2714: 2704: 1907:, a Sufi holy man. It was demolished. Another tekke belonged to the Hayati, an offshoot of the 1862: 1733: 1647:

fur now predominates and every year an international showcase of fur takes place in the city.

1457: 1183: 1171: 1085: 968: 429: 331: 3485: 3438: 3227: 3171:Ιστορική γεωγραφία της ρωμαϊκής επαρχίας Μακεδονίας: το τμήμα της σημερινής δυτικής Μακεδονίας 6767: 6738: 6720: 6607: 6487: 6454: 6260: 6091: 5428: 4855: 3120: 2628: 2500: 2096: 1945: 1425: 1100: 1010: 536: 302: 4427: 4378:"Little is known about the former Sephardic communities of Greece. This is one town's story" 1679:. Other industries include the sale and distribution of locally grown produce; particularly 1209: 6525: 5966: 5756: 5726: 5523: 5498: 5404: 5203: 3998: 3975: 2488: 2450: 2378: 1745: 1263: 433: 312: 5608: 4542: 8: 6733: 6709: 6631: 6623: 6505: 6399: 5637: 5513: 5392: 4833:"Καστοριά – Τέμενος Κουρσούμ Τζαμί: Ένα παλίμψηστο της ιστορίας της πόλης" 2438: 2372: 1729: 1700: 1518: 1442: 1429: 1421: 1150: 1138: 1119: 1014: 569: 554: 489: 5207: 3271: 6599: 6049: 5625: 5603: 5432: 5378: 5318: 5235: 5227: 4448:

Macedonia: A Voyage through History (Vol. 2, From the Fifteenth Century to the Present)

3999:"Lozan sonrası Ermeni Emval–i Metrukesine yönelik düzenleme ve uygulamalar (1923–1928)" 3569: 2412: 2352: 1792: 1433: 1178:

took over the town, but in the very next year (1334) it was surrendered briefly to the

1131: 1104: 585: 549: 505: 485: 413: 168: 3735:"Sephardic and Syrian Immigration to America: Acculturation and Communal Preservation" 1511:

groups were present in Kastoria and some of its Jewish children were sent to study in

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and left after several epidemics and resettled in Kastoria by 1740. In 1797–1798, the

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and Kastoria". After his death, the town became part of the semi-autonomous domain of

6813: 6655: 6554: 6535: 6232: 5925: 5700: 5695: 5518: 5446: 5239: 5219: 5170: 5064: 4930: 4903: 4861: 4720: 4692: 4610: 4522: 4483: 4456: 4288: 4213: 4186: 4159: 4130: 3903: 3803: 3742: 3701: 3673: 3634: 3605: 3577: 3558:"Kanuni Sultan Süleyman Devri Başlarında Rumeli Eyaleti Livaları Şehir ve Kasabaları" 3521: 3491: 3444: 3398: 3388: 3363: 3340: 3301: 3206: 3179: 3148: 3045: 3018: 2991: 2964: 2836: 2809: 2799: 2418: 2016: 1835: 1512: 1017:. The ancient town was possibly located on a hill above the town's current location. 675: 497: 401: 180: 175: 5190:

Koussouris, Theodore; Diapoulis, Aristidis; Bertahas, Ilias; Photis, George (1991).

3946: 1287: 6748: 6660: 6559: 6083: 5987: 5895: 5863: 5761: 5674: 5647: 5615: 5598: 5211: 4400:"This Town Could Die from the Russian Import Embargo to Greece | GreekReporter.com" 2778:"Αποτελέσματα Απογραφής Πληθυσμού - Κατοικιών 2021, Μόνιμος Πληθυσμός κατά οικισμό" 2655: 2494: 2476: 2406: 2102: 2092: 1741: 1676: 1453: 1385: 1146: 998: 473: 425: 24: 5092: 3041:

Contested Ethnic Identity: The Case of Macedonian Immigrants in Toronto, 1900–1996

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Beyond Camps and Forced Labour: Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference

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The Encyclopedia of Jewish Life Before and During the Holocaust: Vol. II, K–Sered

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Mehmed Bey, and the infantry commander of Thessaloniki, Hızır. The town also had

1179: 481: 461: 5253: 3976:"1923 Tarihli Türk–Rum Nüfus Mübadelesinin Niğde'nin Demografik Yapısına Etkisi" 6772: 6495: 6389: 6350: 6308: 5977: 5972: 5957: 5947: 5915: 5827: 5588: 5583: 3249: 2464: 2246: 2012: 1900: 1812: 1432:

of Kastoria from 1900 until 1907. For Karavangelis, the post-Ottoman future of

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captured it in ca. 1252, but lost it again to Epirus in ca. 1257, only for the

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Child Survivors of the Holocaust in Greece: Memory, Testimony and Subjectivity

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Contemporary Sephardic Identity in the Americas: An Interdisciplinary Approach

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Sidiropoulos, Konstantinos; Polymeni, Rosa-Maria; Legakis, Anastasios (2016).

1202: 1063: 6807: 5952: 5910: 5837: 5776: 5771: 5746: 5741: 5342: 5223: 4292: 3827: 3581: 3573: 2840: 2757:"Municipality of Kastoria, Municipal elections – October 2023" 2470: 2454: 2400: 2107: 2069: 1941: 1912: 1908: 1753: 1752:. Some of these have been restored and provide useful insight into trends in 1586: 1489: 1377: 1357: 1327: 1235: 1213: 1167: 1108: 1071: 1043: 949: 875: 136: 123: 4857:

The Albanian Bektashi: History and Culture of a Dervish Order in the Balkans

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Involvement with fur began in the early middle ages, when Kastoria supplied

1477: 1278: 6564: 6500: 6227: 6061: 5905: 5797: 5160: 3868:"The struggle of Hellenism over Macedonia: A survey of recent bibliography" 2708: 1555: 1532: 1413: 1248: 437: 4089: 4087: 4085: 3955:] (Ph.D.) (in Greek). Aristotle University of Thessaloniki. p. 76 2340: 1715:

Sts Cosmas and Damian (Anargiroi) church, of 11th century, beside the lake

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writing about the late 10th century. The toponym Kastoria is derived from

6782: 6675: 6162: 6078: 5992: 5942: 5920: 5885: 5642: 3230:[Diocletianopoleis: Two foundations of Diocletian in Macedonia]. 3114:"Population & housing census 2001 (incl. area and average elevation)" 2736: 2076: 2008: 1991: 1787: 1631:

Kastoria is a popular tourist destination and an international centre of

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in 1948, and the final battles of the civil war took place on the nearby

1493: 1381: 1025: 658: 5231: 5191: 5116: 3872:

Balkan Studies: Biannual Publication of the Institute for Balkan Studies

1342: 6777: 6704: 6670: 6569: 6054: 6044: 6018: 5937: 5441: 5215: 4606:

The Synagogues of Greece: A Study of Synagogues in Macedonia and Thrace

4543:"ραδιοφωνικός χάρτης | Ραδιόφωνο (Greek radio stations, Kastoria)" 4082: 2458: 2366: 2362: 2272: 2257: 1904: 1808: 1497: 1449: 1338: 1307: 1021: 364: 102: 5136: 974: 6665: 6394: 5982: 5900: 5347: 3484:

Moustakas, Konstantinos (2021). "Kastoria". In Speake, Graham (ed.).

3199:

Hammond, Nicholas Geoffrey Lemprière; Walbank, Frank William (1972).

2426: 2422: 2081: 1980: 1839: 1804: 1711: 1590: 1540: 1334: 1033: 581: 449: 421: 293: 4152:"What is True and What is Right? An infant Jewish Orphan's Identity" 4021: 6792: 6699: 6691: 6642: 6612: 6515: 6360: 6288: 6107: 5852: 5822: 5456: 2575: 2566: 2300: 2288: 2241: 1843: 1827: 1464:

formally recognised Kastoria and the wider area as part of Greece.

1389: 1370: 1252: 1089: 994: 988: 564: 559: 516: 4028:

The Exchangees Settled in Maraş in the Early Years of the Republic

3119:(in Greek). National Statistical Service of Greece. Archived from 2265: 1412:

A memorial in Kastoria depicting Germanos Karavangelis (left) and

1315: 1247:

led by Matthia Tamar were forcefully resettled by the Ottomans in

6787: 6379: 6331: 6326: 6298: 6293: 6117: 5890: 5832: 5189: 3627:"Judeo-Spanish in contact with Portuguese: A historical overview" 2571: 2558: 2549: 2356: 2320: 2305: 2233: 2224: 1656: 1651: 1594: 1508: 1346: 1267: 1096: 278: 6476: 3800:

From Iberia to Diaspora Studies in Sephardic History and Culture

3631:

Portuguese-Spanish Interfaces: Diachrony, synchrony, and contact

1041:' made an anachronistic mention of Diocletianopolis in his work 6530: 6384: 6269: 6013: 5962: 5880: 5857: 5847: 5812: 5802: 4154:. In Bardgett, Suzanne; Schmidt, Christine; Stone, Dan (eds.). 4023:

Cumhuri̇yet'İn İlk Yillarinda Maraş'a İskân Edi̇len Mübadi̇ller

3228:"Dioclétianopoleis: Deux fondations de Dioclétien en Macédoine" 2597: 2447:(1877–1964), military officer in the Ottoman and Turkish armies 2314: 1919: 1831: 1820: 1816: 1757: 1660: 1547: 1485: 1393: 1362: 1323: 1259: 993:

Kastoria was the site of previous settlements, the first being

393: 319: 298: 156: 5333: 5329:

Byzantine Kastoria through its monuments (10th–14th centuries)

3953:

The rehabilitation of refugees in Western Macedonia: 1923–1930

3387:. Aldershot, Hampshire, Great Britain: Variorum. p. 303. 2065: 1156:

In the early 14th century, Kastoria was part of the domain of

1005:

in reference to the events of 199 BC. Celetrum surrendered to

524: 6759: 6102: 5999: 5817: 5073:] (Ph.D.) (in Greek). University of Ioannina. p. 269 4518:

Red America: Greek Communists in the United States, 1920–1950

3948:Η αποκατάσταση των προσφύγων στη Δυτική Μακεδονία (1923–1930) 3899:

The Balkans, 1804-1999: Nationalism, War and the Great Powers

2984:

Spector, Shmuel; Wigoder, Geoffrey, eds. (2001). "Kastoria".

2542: 2533: 2277: 1807:

was radically transformed. The different ethnic communities,

1684: 1680: 1664: 1366: 1319: 1193:

finally captured Kastoria in 1342/3, taking advantage of the

574: 3440:

International Dictionary of Historic Places: Southern Europe

1174:. After the latter's death in 1332/3, the Byzantine emperor 5261:

Central Union of Municipalities & Communities of Greece

2933: 2904:. Vol. 2. Oxford University Press. pp. 1110–1111. 2554: 2538: 1692: 1688: 1644: 1476:(1923) was sent to Turkey, and resettled in places such as 1002: 5328: 5117:"Greeting | Department of Communication and Digital Media" 1940:

Under Greece, support came from Greek politicians such as

1456:(1912). In 1913, the town was annexed and the treaties of 1296:

Kastorian Jewish rabbi and Jewish couple (early 20th cent)

5308: 4097:. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Archived from 1632: 1448:

Ottoman rule ended in Kastoria after it was taken by the

1162: 416:. It is situated on a promontory on the western shore of 4967: 4926:

The Religious and Cultural Landscape of Ottoman Manastır

3437:

Ring, Trudy; Salkin, Robert M.; Boda, Sharon La (1996),

978:

The church of St. Stephanos (10th c.), Paleologou Street

4797: 4795: 4765: 4753: 4377: 4119:

Balta, Evangelia (2003). "Ottoman Archives in Greece".

3798:. In Stillman, Yedida K.; Stillman, Norman A. (eds.). 1854:

of Europe's most at-risk monuments and sites in 2014.

1403: 1306:

In the late seventeenth century, the Jewish messianic

1130:

community, with prominent individuals such as scholar

1059:

The church of Panagia (Koumpelidiki) (9th or 10th c.).

967:

For Orthodox and Catholic ecclesiastical history, see

5058: 5056: 5054: 5052: 5039: 5037: 5024: 5022: 5020: 5018: 5003: 4991: 4979: 4013: 4955: 4943: 4879: 4877: 4814: 4812: 4810: 4792: 4782: 4780: 4743: 4741: 4739: 4737: 3420: 3418: 3416: 3414: 3412: 3242: 2936:"The evolution of Greek fauna since classical times" 2731:

Paleontological and Paleobotanical Museum of Nostimo

1597:

as Germany's new fur industry centre, following its

1373:(Jewish religious schools), and several synagogues. 1201:. After Dushan's death, Kastoria became the seat of 3859: 3629:. In Amaral, Patrícia; Carvalho, Ana Maria (eds.). 2642:

Memorial to Holocaust victims of Kastoria in Israel

1838:and private houses constitutes a rare example of a 1126:. Under the Bulgarians, Kastoria had a significant 5049: 5034: 5015: 4691:. Institute for Balkan Studies. pp. 236–237. 3520:. Institute for Balkan Studies. pp. 535–536. 3385:Studies on the Ottoman architecture of the Balkans 3178:]. Εταιρεία Μακεδονικών Σπουδών. p. 159. 3139: 3137: 3135: 3133: 2612:Emmanuel mansion (18th c.), currently housing the 1724:Kastoria is an important religious centre for the 468:, especially in older works. The town is known as 4874: 4807: 4777: 4734: 4479:Islam and Nationalism in Modern Greece, 1821–1940 3737:. In Bejarano, Margalit; Aizenberg, Edna (eds.). 3633:. John Benjamins Publishing Company. p. 87. 3509: 3507: 3487:Encyclopedia of Greece and the Hellenic Tradition 3409: 3294:Venning, Timothy; Frankopan, Peter (1 May 2015). 2733:, a village 25 km (16 mi) from Kastoria 2387:(1758–1843), merchant, revolutionary and diplomat 6805: 5246: 3865: 3479: 3293: 1569:Kastoria was liberated by the guerrillas of the 3789: 3787: 3785: 3659: 3551: 3549: 3477: 3475: 3473: 3471: 3469: 3467: 3465: 3463: 3461: 3459: 3130: 3078: 3076: 2893: 1643:in Greek), now extinct in the area. Trading in 5166:Gifts of the Gods: A History of Food in Greece 5062: 5043: 5028: 5009: 4997: 4985: 4973: 4961: 4949: 4916: 4883: 4818: 4801: 4786: 4771: 4759: 4747: 4719:. Associated University Presses. p. 111. 4336: 4334: 4332: 3940: 3938: 3936: 3934: 3796:"Growing Up in a Polyglot Sephardic Household" 3601:Sabbatai Sevi: The Mystical Messiah, 1626–1676 3504: 3436: 3424: 3198: 2983: 2917: 2915: 2913: 2911: 2897: 2891: 2889: 2887: 2885: 2883: 2881: 2879: 2877: 2875: 2873: 2860: 2858: 2856: 2514:List of twin towns and sister cities in Greece 1439:Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization 1437:toward supporters of the Bulgarian cause, the 1075:The church of St Nicholas Kasnitzes (12th c.). 6462: 6213: 5363: 4598: 4596: 4199: 3990: 3593: 3591: 3362:. University of Alabama Press. pp. 1–2. 2518: 1028:relocated it on a promontory projecting into 997:(or Keletron), a town located near a lake in 436:-era domestic architecture, its lake and its 6834:Populated places in Kastoria (regional unit) 4889: 4508: 4305: 3891: 3889: 3887: 3885: 3782: 3772: 3770: 3546: 3456: 3349: 3219: 3096:"ΦΕΚ A 87/2010, Kallikratis reform law text" 3073: 1609:, a documentary about the Jews of Kastoria. 1208:The town came later under the Epirote ruler 4922: 4860:. Bloomsbury Publishing. pp. 262–263. 4847: 4678: 4640: 4638: 4469: 4346: 4329: 4226: 4205: 3931: 3604:. Princeton University Press. p. 779. 3263: 3161: 3147:, Χριστιανική Αρχαιολογική Εταιρεία, 1997, 3088: 2908: 2870: 2853: 1241:conquest and depopulation of Constantinople 1088:hands until 1018, when it was conquered by 6469: 6455: 6220: 6206: 5653:Provisional Government of National Defence 5370: 5356: 5159: 4593: 4581: 4514: 4438: 4421: 4419: 4417: 4415: 4143: 3996: 3921: 3919: 3647: 3618: 3588: 3359:Bulgaria's Synagogue Poets: The Kastoreans 3355: 3004: 2990:. New York University Press. p. 601. 2772: 2770: 2507: 2503:(1989–), Olympic bronze medalist in rowing 528:View of the old town district of "Apozari" 424:mountains. The town is known for its many 4830: 4824: 4535: 4278: 4185:. Stanford University Press. p. 70. 4070: 4046: 3944: 3882: 3847: 3793: 3767: 3741:. Syracuse University Press. p. 64. 3672:. Zitros Publications. pp. 343–344. 3665: 3555: 3483: 3082: 3031: 2940:The Historical Review/La Revue Historique 2921: 2864: 2826: 1396:in 1905 (excluding the Muslim minority). 19:For other places with similar names, see 4706: 4662: 4650: 4635: 4623: 4609:. Bloch Publishing Company. p. 18. 4602: 4587: 4482:. Oxford University Press. p. 158. 4475: 4444: 4358: 4243: 4241: 4172: 3967: 3841:La Macédoine et sa Population Chrétienne 3726: 3714: 3653: 3624: 3534: 3513: 3382: 3269: 3225: 3167: 3058: 2927: 2339: 2064: 2024:(meatballs wrapped with pickled cabbage) 1918: 1882: 1861: 1786: 1778: 1710: 1622: 1517: 1507:In 1928, Kastorian Jews numbered 1,000. 1407: 1070: 1062: 1054: 973: 657: 523: 515: 363: 4556: 4496: 4432:Journal of Balkan and Black Sea Studies 4412: 4397: 4317: 4149: 4112: 4058: 4034: 3916: 3755: 3687: 3597: 3192: 3010: 2977: 2950: 2793: 2767: 2693:Plan of the medieval Bulgarian fortress 6806: 5377: 5324:Dispilio Lakeside Neolithic Settlement 4902:(in French). Brill. pp. 259–260. 4895: 4178: 4129:]. Türk Tarih Kurumu. p. 18. 3895: 3853: 3732: 3720: 3540: 3106: 3037: 2956: 2479:(1943–), politician, jurist and writer 1719: 685:Climate data for Kastoria city (623m) 6450: 6247:9,451 km (3,649 sq mi) 6201: 6143:Archaeological Museum of Thessaloniki 5351: 5281:"Plovdiv has yet another sister city" 4853: 4712: 4684: 4668: 4656: 4644: 4629: 4502: 4425: 4364: 4352: 4340: 4323: 4311: 4274: 4272: 4270: 4268: 4238: 4232: 4118: 4076: 4064: 4052: 4040: 4019: 3973: 3925: 3866:Papaconstantinou, Michael G. (1960). 3776: 3761: 3443:, Taylor & Francis, p. 361, 3064: 2963:. Yale University Press. p. 44. 2084:after an impressive 5–2 victory over 1846:, and remains inhabited to this day. 1774: 1103:in 1082/83. In October 1083, emperor 1067:The church of Three Saints (15th c.). 387: 220:763.3 km (294.7 sq mi) 6477:Subdivisions of the municipality of 5305:(English version under construction) 3693: 3202:A History of Macedonia: 336–167 B.C. 2798:. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press. 2789: 2787: 2749: 2421:(1849–1901), journalist, lawyer and 1892:metropolitan and is well preserved. 1874: 1635:trade, having taken so the nickname 6829:Municipalities of Western Macedonia 6127:Archaeological Museum of Amphipolis 6098:Byzantine monuments of Thessaloniki 4158:. Palgrave MacMillan. p. 109. 3838:Dimitri Mishev and D. M. Brancoff, 3669:The Vlachs: Metropolis and Diaspora 2091:Rowing: London 2012 Olympic Games: 1857: 1607:Trezoros: The Lost Jews of Kastoria 1428:, who served as the Greek Orthodox 1404:Macedonian Struggle and Balkan Wars 1032:, the town's current location, and 270: • Municipal unit density 228:57.3 km (22.1 sq mi) 13: 5309:Official website of the Prefecture 4831:Ritzaleou, Maria (20 April 2024). 4398:Zikakou, Ioanna (10 August 2014). 4265: 4182:The Agony of Greek Jews, 1940–1945 3824:Македония. Етнография и Статистика 2901:The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium 2435:(1857–?), doctor and revolutionary 1935: 1736:is one of the metropolises of the 1467: 448:In the 6th century, the historian 101: 14: 6845: 5579:Siege of Thessalonica (1422–1430) 5314:Informational Portal for Kastoria 5296: 4020:Günay, Nejla (12 November 2019). 3339:), Veliko Tarnovo, 1996, p. 200, 2784: 2739:, folk dance from Greek Macedonia 2335: 1984:(meat with pasta in tomato sauce) 1474:Greek–Turkish population exchange 1212:, and briefly under the Albanian 30:Municipality in Macedonia, Greece 6307: 5691:Ministry of Macedonia and Thrace 5564:Byzantine civil war of 1341–1347 5559:Byzantine civil war of 1321–1328 5455: 5273: 5183: 5153: 5129: 5109: 5085: 5063:Stavridopoulos, Ioannis (2015). 4279:Granitsas, Margot (1984-06-03). 3794:Appelbaum, Joy Zacharia (1997). 2827:Granitsas, Margot (1984-06-03). 2686: 2674: 2662: 2647: 2635: 2620: 2605: 2589: 2565: 2548: 2532: 2264: 2218: 1576: 1356:speaking Jews immigrated to the 1286: 1277: 1216:, until it was conquered by the 207:Ioannis Korentsidis (since 2019) 83: 82: 75: 55: 5782:Thessaloniki International Fair 5169:. Reaktion Books. p. 189. 5141:Economics Department | Kastoria 5097:University of Western Macedonia 4391: 4370: 3832: 3816: 3430: 3376: 3321: 3287: 2485:(1970–), experimental physicist 2457:, a famous restaurant chain in 1959:University of Western Macedonia 1526: 1330:was partly based in Kastoria. 1137:Later, it was recovered by the 619: 511: 6139:Archaeological Museum of Pella 5163:; Dalby, Rachel (2017-11-15). 4521:. Berghahn Books. p. 52. 3945:Pelagidis, Efstathios (1992). 3226:Samsaris, Dimitris K. (1991). 3205:Clarendon Press. p. 423. 3168:Samsaris, Dimitris K. (1989). 3011:Pitcher, Donald Edgar (1972). 2820: 1771:are also located in the city. 1740:, administered as part of the 1571:Greek People's Liberation Army 1223: 1149:to recapture it following the 1050: 460:(καστόρι), the Greek word for 1: 6135:Archaeological Museum of Dion 4453:Cambridge Scholars Publishing 4206:Hantzaroula, Pothiti (2020). 3902:. Granta Books. p. 206. 3556:Gökbilgin, M. Tayyib (1956). 3329:The Bulgarian Khans and Tsars 2743: 2112: 2032:(meatballs with garlic sauce) 1376:According to the findings of 1341:with origins from Moscopole, 1333:Following the destruction of 1095:Kastoria was occupied by the 6436:Epirus and Western Macedonia 6432:Decentralized Administration 5767:Ptolemaida-Florina coal mine 5706:Eastern Macedonia and Thrace 4923:Mihajlovski, Robert (2021). 4566:. makthes.gr. Archived from 3980:Türklük Bilimi Araştırmaları 3666:Koukoudis, Asterios (2003). 3356:Weinberger, Leon J. (1983). 3297:A Chronology of the Crusades 3270:Hupchick, Dennis P. (2017). 2726:Byzantine Museum of Kastoria 1975:Local specialities include: 1952: 1866:Aragon Synagogue in Kastoria 1706: 1560:Auschwitz concentration camp 1039:Constantine Porphyrogennetos 982: 591: 420:, in a valley surrounded by 7: 6147:Museum of Byzantine culture 6131:Aiani Archaeological Museum 5722:Agios Dimitrios Power Plant 5544:Sack of Thessalonica (1185) 5494:Wars of Alexander the Great 4603:Messinas, Elias V. (2011). 4515:Karpozilos, Kostis (2023). 4476:Katsikas, Stefanos (2021). 3997:Temizgüney, Firdes (2018). 3700:. LIT Verlag. p. 230. 3044:. Peter Lang. p. 279. 2794:Darling, Janina K. (2004). 2698: 2600:at the Holy Apostles church 2403:; executed with him in 1798 2375:(1690–1765), educationalist 2205: 2101:Brazil 2016 Olympic Games: 1756:styles of architecture and 1637:the city of the fur traders 1195:ongoing Byzantine civil war 1001:and mentioned by historian 804:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 734:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 262: • Municipal unit 225: • Municipal unit 10: 6850: 6824:Greek prefectural capitals 5534:Sack of Thessalonica (904) 5303:Official municipal website 4713:Plaut, Joshua Eli (2000). 4445:Palairet, Michael (2016). 4179:Bowman, Steven B. (2009). 4150:Králová, Kateřina (2020). 3490:. Routledge. p. 886. 3333:Balgarskite hanove i tsare 3252:. jewishvirtuallibrary.org 2721:Delinanios Folklore Museum 2582: 2519:Twin towns — sister cities 2511: 2491:(1980–), basketball player 1968: 1964: 1957:The School of Sciences of 1797:Macedonian struggle museum 1616: 1612: 1227: 1197:, and made it part of his 1176:Andronikos III Palaiologos 986: 966: 962: 947: 684: 653: 236:700 m (2,300 ft) 98:Location within the region 18: 6819:Byzantine sites in Greece 6757: 6718: 6689: 6640: 6621: 6597: 6578: 6544: 6485: 6408: 6369: 6340: 6316: 6305: 6278: 6240: 6186: 6155: 6027: 5873: 5790: 5714: 5683: 5594:Greek War of Independence 5464: 5453: 5385: 5319:Kastoria Byzantine Museum 5093:"Schools and Departments" 4896:Clayer, Nathalie (1994). 4212:. Routledge. p. 84. 4095:"The Holocaust in Greece" 3625:Quintana, Aldina (2014). 3598:Scholem, Gershom (1973). 3337:Българските ханове и царе 3300:. Routledge. p. 18. 2957:Faiers, Jonathan (2020). 2281: 2212: 2060: 1544:Democratic Army of Greece 1111:, to enter his services. 873: 803: 733: 728: 725: 722: 719: 716: 713: 710: 707: 704: 701: 698: 695: 692: 689: 668:humid subtropical climate 380: 368:Kastoria municipality map 352: 342: 330: 309: 292: 277: 269: 261: 253: 246: • Municipality 245: 240: 232: 224: 217: • Municipality 216: 211: 203: 198: 186: 174: 162: 152: 117: 70: 54: 45: 35: 23:. For the racehorse, see 21:Castoria (disambiguation) 16:City in Macedonia, Greece 5670:Macedonia naming dispute 5539:Byzantine–Bulgarian wars 4976:, pp. 261, 263–264. 4774:, pp. 263, 268–269. 4762:, pp. 262, 268–269. 4281:"Kastoria, City of Mink" 2960:Fur: A Sensitive History 2829:"Kastoria, City of Mink" 2391:Athanasios Christopoulos 2346:Athanasios Christopoulos 1971:Greek Macedonian cuisine 1750:St Athanasius of Mouzaki 1619:Fur industry in Kastoria 1082:Byzantine–Bulgarian wars 392:) is a city in northern 39: 6229:Administrative division 6040:Alexandrion (Litochoro) 5569:Zealots of Thessalonica 5549:Kingdom of Thessalonica 4314:, pp. 69, 96, 162. 3383:Machiel., Kiel (1990). 2508:International relations 2365:, 15th century Ottoman 1903:tekke was dedicated to 1424:. A notable figure was 1116:Second Bulgarian Empire 1007:Publius Sulpicius Galba 443: 404:. It is the capital of 273:290/km (740/sq mi) 6189:Greek Macedonia Portal 5574:Byzantine–Ottoman wars 5554:Empire of Thessalonica 4929:. Brill. p. 186. 4854:Elsie, Robert (2019). 3896:Glenny, Misha (1999). 3802:. Brill. p. 451. 3143:Δρακοπούλου, Ευγενία. 3038:Kostov, Chris (2010). 3017:. Brill. p. 157. 2796:Architecture of Greece 2715:Metropolis of Kastoria 2705:Castoria (titular see) 2497:, (1983–), Greek rower 2467:, communist politician 2355:(11th), author of the 2348: 2073: 1924: 1888: 1867: 1852:7 Most Endangered list 1800: 1784: 1734:Metropolis of Kastoria 1716: 1628: 1523: 1522:Regional unit building 1417: 1390:Patriarchist Grecomans 1184:Syrgiannes Palaiologos 1172:Stephen Gabrielopoulos 1076: 1068: 1060: 979: 969:Metropolis of Kastoria 663: 529: 521: 408:regional unit, in the 369: 257:43/km (110/sq mi) 106: 6092:Tomb of the Palmettes 5524:Theme of Thessalonica 5429:Macedonian Bulgarians 5343:visitwestmacedonia.gr 4426:Fonzi, Paolo (2021). 4235:, pp. 68–69, 71. 3974:Özkan, Salih (2007). 3733:Gerber, Jane (2012). 2629:Germanos Karavangelis 2501:Christina Giazitzidou 2343: 2097:Christina Giazitzidou 2068: 1969:Further information: 1946:Eleftherios Venizelos 1922: 1886: 1865: 1790: 1782: 1728:and is the seat of a 1726:Greek Orthodox Church 1714: 1626: 1521: 1426:Germanos Karavangelis 1411: 1400:during this period. 1228:Further information: 1074: 1066: 1058: 1013:(200–197 BC) against 977: 661: 527: 519: 367: 311: • Summer ( 176:Administrative region 105: 6253:283,689 (as of 2011) 5967:Pindus National Park 5757:Port of Thessaloniki 5727:Amyntaio Power Plant 5499:Wars of the Diadochi 5417:Jews of Thessaloniki 5405:Macedonians (Greeks) 5012:, pp. 262, 268. 4988:, pp. 261, 266. 4355:, pp. 159, 173. 4003:Atatürk Yolu Dergisi 3276:Bulgaria Mediaevalis 2761:Ministry of Interior 2717:(now Greek Orthodox) 2681:Pouliopoulos mansion 2489:Dimitris Diamantidis 2451:Nicholas Lambrinides 2379:Konstantinos Michail 1923:Madrassa of Kastoria 1746:Panagia Koumpelidiki 1118:held the city under 631:Christopoulou Street 354:Vehicle registration 254: • Density 6072:Hellenistic theatre 6067:Archaeological Park 5638:Macedonian Struggle 5514:Barbarian invasions 5393:Ancient Macedonians 5208:1991GeoJo..23..153K 5044:Stavridopoulos 2015 5029:Stavridopoulos 2015 5010:Stavridopoulos 2015 5000:, pp. 261–262. 4998:Stavridopoulos 2015 4986:Stavridopoulos 2015 4974:Stavridopoulos 2015 4964:, pp. 265–266. 4962:Stavridopoulos 2015 4952:, pp. 264–265. 4950:Stavridopoulos 2015 4884:Stavridopoulos 2015 4819:Stavridopoulos 2015 4804:, pp. 267–268. 4802:Stavridopoulos 2015 4787:Stavridopoulos 2015 4772:Stavridopoulos 2015 4760:Stavridopoulos 2015 4748:Stavridopoulos 2015 4343:, pp. 108–109. 4253:The Times of Israel 3425:Stavridopoulos 2015 2439:Leonidas Papazoglou 2385:Georgios Theocharis 2373:Sevastos Leontiadis 1842:and post-Byzantine 1738:New Lands in Greece 1730:metropolitan bishop 1720:Byzantine monuments 1701:Aristotelis Airport 1627:Hellenic fur center 1492:families were from 1430:Metropolitan Bishop 1422:Macedonian Struggle 1151:Battle of Pelagonia 1139:Despotate of Epirus 1015:Philip V of Macedon 389:[kastoˈrʝa] 133: / 6758:Municipal unit of 6719:Municipal unit of 6690:Municipal unit of 6641:Municipal unit of 6622:Municipal unit of 6598:Municipal unit of 6579:Municipal unit of 6545:Municipal unit of 6486:Municipal unit of 6416:Giorgos Kassapidis 6050:Lion of Amphipolis 5626:Sanjak of Salonica 5604:Sanjak of Monastir 5519:Theme of Macedonia 5433:Ethnic Macedonians 5379:Macedonia (Greece) 5216:10.1007/BF00241400 4285:The New York Times 3828:43. Костурска Каза 3100:Government Gazette 2833:The New York Times 2413:Aristotelis Zachos 2353:Tobiah ben Eliezer 2349: 2074: 1925: 1889: 1868: 1801: 1793:Anastasios Picheon 1785: 1783:Papaterpos mansion 1775:Doltsó and Apózari 1717: 1629: 1593:after it replaced 1524: 1418: 1308:Sabbatean movement 1245:Jews from Kastoria 1220:in the mid-1380s. 1210:Thomas Preljubović 1189:The Serbian ruler 1132:Tobiah ben Eliezer 1105:Alexios I Komnenos 1084:. The town was in 1077: 1069: 1061: 1020:The Roman Emperor 980: 950:2019–2021 averages 664: 662:The lake in autumn 643:Megalou Alexandrou 625:Palaiologou Street 530: 522: 520:View from the lake 370: 204: • Mayor 107: 6801: 6800: 6444: 6443: 6412:Regional governor 6370:Regional unit of 6341:Regional unit of 6317:Regional unit of 6279:Regional unit of 6233:Western Macedonia 6195: 6194: 6088:Tomb of Judgement 5926:Small Prespa Lake 5701:Central Macedonia 5696:Western Macedonia 5609:Sanjak of Serfiğe 5472:Ancient Macedonia 5447:Megleno-Romanians 5176:978-1-78023-863-0 4079:, pp. 68–69. 4055:, pp. 48–49. 3809:978-90-04-67921-4 3779:, pp. 26–27. 3450:978-1-884964-02-2 3307:978-1-317-49643-4 2419:Pavlos Argyriadis 2397:Emmanuel brothers 2393:(1772–1847), poet 2333: 2332: 2328: 2327: 2203: 2202: 1875:Ottoman monuments 1599:post–war division 1558:and later to the 1513:Mandate Palestine 959: 958: 676:Western Macedonia 410:geographic region 402:Western Macedonia 362: 361: 181:Western Macedonia 164:Geographic region 137:40.517°N 21.267°E 6841: 6471: 6464: 6457: 6448: 6447: 6424: 6311: 6222: 6215: 6208: 6199: 6198: 6035:Agios Athanasios 5988:Vermio Mountains 5762:Prinos oil field 5675:Prespa agreement 5648:Macedonian front 5616:Salonica Vilayet 5599:Manastir Vilayet 5529:Theme of Strymon 5459: 5436: 5372: 5365: 5358: 5349: 5348: 5291: 5290: 5288: 5287: 5277: 5271: 5270: 5268: 5267: 5258: 5250: 5244: 5243: 5187: 5181: 5180: 5157: 5151: 5150: 5148: 5147: 5133: 5127: 5126: 5124: 5123: 5113: 5107: 5106: 5104: 5103: 5089: 5083: 5082: 5080: 5078: 5060: 5047: 5041: 5032: 5026: 5013: 5007: 5001: 4995: 4989: 4983: 4977: 4971: 4965: 4959: 4953: 4947: 4941: 4940: 4920: 4914: 4913: 4893: 4887: 4881: 4872: 4871: 4851: 4845: 4844: 4842: 4840: 4828: 4822: 4816: 4805: 4799: 4790: 4784: 4775: 4769: 4763: 4757: 4751: 4745: 4732: 4730: 4710: 4704: 4702: 4682: 4676: 4666: 4660: 4654: 4648: 4642: 4633: 4627: 4621: 4620: 4600: 4591: 4585: 4579: 4578: 4576: 4575: 4560: 4554: 4553: 4551: 4550: 4539: 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3239: 3223: 3217: 3216: 3196: 3190: 3189: 3165: 3159: 3158: 3141: 3128: 3127: 3125: 3118: 3110: 3104: 3103: 3092: 3086: 3080: 3071: 3062: 3056: 3055: 3035: 3029: 3028: 3008: 3002: 3001: 2981: 2975: 2974: 2954: 2948: 2947: 2931: 2925: 2919: 2906: 2905: 2895: 2868: 2862: 2851: 2850: 2848: 2847: 2824: 2818: 2817: 2791: 2782: 2781: 2774: 2765: 2764: 2753: 2690: 2678: 2669:Hotel "Kastoria" 2666: 2656:Lake of Kastoria 2651: 2639: 2624: 2609: 2593: 2570: 2569: 2553: 2552: 2537: 2536: 2495:Ioannis Christou 2477:Jagnula Kunovska 2407:Vasileios Hatzis 2268: 2219: 2210: 2209: 2117: 2116: 2103:Giannis Christou 2093:Giannis Christou 1858:Jewish Monuments 1769:Monuments Museum 1742:Church of Greece 1677:fashion industry 1454:First Balkan War 1388:, 400 Bulgarian 1386:Greek Christians 1318:, later went to 1290: 1281: 1182:by the renegade 1128:Romaniote Jewish 1047:(10th century). 682: 681: 391: 382: 316: 148: 147: 145: 144: 143: 138: 134: 131: 130: 129: 126: 86: 85: 79: 59: 33: 32: 25:Kastoria (horse) 6849: 6848: 6844: 6843: 6842: 6840: 6839: 6838: 6804: 6803: 6802: 6797: 6753: 6714: 6685: 6636: 6617: 6593: 6574: 6547:Agioi Anargyroi 6540: 6481: 6475: 6445: 6440: 6418: 6404: 6365: 6336: 6312: 6303: 6274: 6236: 6226: 6196: 6191: 6182: 6151: 6113:Platamon Castle 6023: 6005:Voras Mountains 5933:Lake Vegoritida 5869: 5786: 5732:Drama coal mine 5710: 5679: 5665:Greek Civil War 5660:Axis occupation 5631:Sanjak of Siroz 5621:Sanjak of Drama 5509:Roman Macedonia 5504:Macedonian Wars 5460: 5451: 5426: 5422:Slavic speakers 5381: 5376: 5299: 5294: 5285: 5283: 5279: 5278: 5274: 5265: 5263: 5256: 5252: 5251: 5247: 5188: 5184: 5177: 5158: 5154: 5145: 5143: 5135: 5134: 5130: 5121: 5119: 5115: 5114: 5110: 5101: 5099: 5091: 5090: 5086: 5076: 5074: 5061: 5050: 5042: 5035: 5027: 5016: 5008: 5004: 4996: 4992: 4984: 4980: 4972: 4968: 4960: 4956: 4948: 4944: 4937: 4921: 4917: 4910: 4894: 4890: 4882: 4875: 4868: 4852: 4848: 4838: 4836: 4829: 4825: 4817: 4808: 4800: 4793: 4785: 4778: 4770: 4766: 4758: 4754: 4746: 4735: 4727: 4711: 4707: 4699: 4683: 4679: 4667: 4663: 4655: 4651: 4643: 4636: 4628: 4624: 4617: 4601: 4594: 4586: 4582: 4573: 4571: 4562: 4561: 4557: 4548: 4546: 4541: 4540: 4536: 4529: 4513: 4509: 4501: 4497: 4490: 4474: 4470: 4463: 4443: 4439: 4424: 4413: 4404: 4402: 4396: 4392: 4383: 4381: 4376: 4375: 4371: 4363: 4359: 4351: 4347: 4339: 4330: 4322: 4318: 4310: 4306: 4297: 4295: 4277: 4266: 4257: 4255: 4247: 4246: 4239: 4231: 4227: 4220: 4204: 4200: 4193: 4177: 4173: 4166: 4148: 4144: 4137: 4117: 4113: 4104: 4102: 4093: 4092: 4083: 4075: 4071: 4063: 4059: 4051: 4047: 4039: 4035: 4018: 4014: 3995: 3991: 3972: 3968: 3958: 3956: 3943: 3932: 3924: 3917: 3910: 3894: 3883: 3864: 3860: 3852: 3848: 3837: 3833: 3821: 3817: 3810: 3792: 3783: 3775: 3768: 3760: 3756: 3749: 3731: 3727: 3719: 3715: 3708: 3692: 3688: 3680: 3664: 3660: 3652: 3648: 3641: 3623: 3619: 3612: 3596: 3589: 3554: 3547: 3539: 3535: 3528: 3512: 3505: 3498: 3482: 3457: 3451: 3435: 3431: 3423: 3410: 3395: 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In Kastoria, 1470: 1468:Interwar period 1441:(VMRO) and the 1406: 1312:Spanish origins 1300: 1299: 1298: 1297: 1293: 1292: 1291: 1283: 1282: 1232: 1226: 1053: 991: 985: 972: 965: 960: 942: 937: 932: 927: 922: 917: 912: 907: 902: 897: 892: 887: 882: 868: 863: 858: 853: 848: 843: 838: 833: 828: 823: 818: 813: 808: 798: 793: 788: 783: 778: 773: 768: 763: 758: 753: 748: 743: 738: 666:Kastoria has a 656: 622: 603:Dailaki (Myloi) 594: 542:Agioi Anargyroi 514: 446: 338: 310: 284: 141: 139: 135: 132: 127: 124: 122: 120: 119: 113: 112: 111: 110: 109: 108: 99: 94: 93: 92: 91: 87: 66: 50: 41: 38: 31: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 6847: 6837: 6836: 6831: 6826: 6821: 6816: 6799: 6798: 6796: 6795: 6790: 6785: 6780: 6775: 6770: 6764: 6762: 6755: 6754: 6752: 6751: 6746: 6741: 6736: 6731: 6725: 6723: 6716: 6715: 6713: 6712: 6707: 6702: 6696: 6694: 6687: 6686: 6684: 6683: 6678: 6673: 6668: 6663: 6658: 6653: 6651:Agios Antonios 6647: 6645: 6638: 6637: 6635: 6634: 6628: 6626: 6619: 6618: 6616: 6615: 6610: 6604: 6602: 6595: 6594: 6592: 6591: 6585: 6583: 6576: 6575: 6573: 6572: 6567: 6562: 6557: 6551: 6549: 6542: 6541: 6539: 6538: 6533: 6528: 6523: 6518: 6513: 6508: 6503: 6498: 6492: 6490: 6483: 6482: 6474: 6473: 6466: 6459: 6451: 6442: 6441: 6439: 6438: 6433: 6430: 6413: 6409: 6406: 6405: 6403: 6402: 6397: 6392: 6387: 6382: 6376: 6374: 6367: 6366: 6364: 6363: 6358: 6353: 6351:Argos Orestiko 6347: 6345: 6338: 6337: 6335: 6334: 6329: 6323: 6321: 6314: 6313: 6306: 6304: 6302: 6301: 6296: 6291: 6285: 6283: 6276: 6275: 6273: 6272: 6267: 6264: 6257: 6256:Municipalities 6254: 6251: 6248: 6245: 6241: 6238: 6237: 6225: 6224: 6217: 6210: 6202: 6193: 6192: 6187: 6184: 6183: 6181: 6180: 6175: 6170: 6165: 6159: 6157: 6153: 6152: 6150: 6149: 6120: 6115: 6110: 6105: 6100: 6095: 6081: 6076: 6075: 6074: 6069: 6059: 6058: 6057: 6052: 6042: 6037: 6031: 6029: 6025: 6024: 6022: 6021: 6016: 6007: 6002: 5997: 5996: 5995: 5985: 5980: 5975: 5973:Petralona cave 5970: 5960: 5958:Pangaion Hills 5955: 5950: 5948:Nestos (river) 5945: 5940: 5935: 5930: 5929: 5928: 5918: 5916:Lake Orestiada 5913: 5908: 5903: 5898: 5893: 5888: 5883: 5877: 5875: 5871: 5870: 5868: 5867: 5860: 5855: 5850: 5845: 5840: 5835: 5830: 5825: 5820: 5815: 5810: 5805: 5800: 5794: 5792: 5788: 5787: 5785: 5784: 5779: 5774: 5769: 5764: 5759: 5754: 5752:Port of Kavala 5749: 5744: 5739: 5734: 5729: 5724: 5718: 5716: 5712: 5711: 5709: 5708: 5703: 5698: 5693: 5687: 5685: 5684:Administration 5681: 5680: 5678: 5677: 5672: 5667: 5662: 5657: 5656: 5655: 5645: 5640: 5635: 5634: 5633: 5628: 5623: 5613: 5612: 5611: 5606: 5596: 5591: 5589:Rumelia Eyalet 5586: 5584:Ottoman Greece 5581: 5576: 5571: 5566: 5561: 5556: 5551: 5546: 5541: 5536: 5531: 5526: 5521: 5516: 5511: 5506: 5501: 5496: 5491: 5490: 5489: 5484: 5479: 5468: 5466: 5462: 5461: 5454: 5452: 5450: 5449: 5444: 5439: 5438: 5437: 5419: 5414: 5413: 5412: 5402: 5401: 5400: 5389: 5387: 5383: 5382: 5375: 5374: 5367: 5360: 5352: 5346: 5345: 5336: 5331: 5326: 5321: 5316: 5311: 5306: 5298: 5297:External links 5295: 5293: 5292: 5272: 5245: 5202:(2): 153–161. 5182: 5175: 5152: 5128: 5108: 5084: 5048: 5046:, p. 266. 5033: 5031:, p. 268. 5014: 5002: 4990: 4978: 4966: 4954: 4942: 4935: 4915: 4908: 4888: 4886:, p. 264. 4873: 4866: 4846: 4823: 4821:, p. 267. 4806: 4791: 4789:, p. 263. 4776: 4764: 4752: 4750:, p. 262. 4733: 4725: 4705: 4697: 4677: 4661: 4649: 4647:, p. 236. 4634: 4632:, p. 113. 4622: 4615: 4592: 4580: 4555: 4545:. radiofono.gr 4534: 4527: 4507: 4495: 4488: 4468: 4461: 4455:. p. 45. 4437: 4411: 4390: 4369: 4367:, p. 184. 4357: 4345: 4328: 4316: 4304: 4264: 4237: 4225: 4218: 4198: 4191: 4171: 4164: 4142: 4135: 4111: 4081: 4069: 4057: 4045: 4033: 4012: 4005:(in Turkish). 3989: 3982:(in Turkish). 3966: 3930: 3915: 3908: 3881: 3858: 3856:, p. 200. 3846: 3831: 3815: 3808: 3781: 3766: 3754: 3747: 3725: 3713: 3706: 3686: 3678: 3658: 3646: 3639: 3617: 3610: 3587: 3564:(in Turkish). 3545: 3533: 3526: 3503: 3496: 3455: 3449: 3429: 3427:, p. 261. 3408: 3393: 3375: 3368: 3348: 3320: 3306: 3286: 3262: 3241: 3218: 3211: 3191: 3184: 3160: 3129: 3126:on 2015-09-21. 3105: 3087: 3085:, p. 343. 3083:Koukoudis 2003 3072: 3057: 3050: 3030: 3023: 3003: 2996: 2976: 2969: 2949: 2926: 2924:, p. 884. 2922:Moustakas 2021 2907: 2869: 2867:, p. 885. 2865:Moustakas 2021 2852: 2819: 2804: 2783: 2766: 2747: 2745: 2742: 2741: 2740: 2734: 2728: 2723: 2718: 2712: 2709:Latin Catholic 2700: 2697: 2696: 2695: 2692: 2685: 2683: 2680: 2673: 2671: 2668: 2661: 2659: 2653: 2646: 2644: 2641: 2634: 2632: 2626: 2619: 2617: 2614:Costume Museum 2611: 2604: 2602: 2595: 2588: 2584: 2581: 2580: 2579: 2562: 2545: 2520: 2517: 2509: 2506: 2505: 2504: 2498: 2492: 2486: 2480: 2474: 2468: 2465:Andreas Tzimas 2462: 2448: 2442: 2441:, photographer 2436: 2430: 2416: 2410: 2404: 2399:, partners of 2394: 2388: 2382: 2376: 2370: 2360: 2337: 2336:Notable people 2334: 2331: 2330: 2326: 2325: 2310: 2293: 2283: 2282: 2269: 2262: 2252: 2251: 2238: 2229: 2217: 2214: 2213: 2207: 2204: 2201: 2200: 2197: 2194: 2191: 2187: 2186: 2183: 2180: 2177: 2173: 2172: 2169: 2166: 2163: 2159: 2158: 2155: 2152: 2149: 2145: 2144: 2141: 2138: 2135: 2131: 2130: 2127: 2126:Municipal unit 2124: 2121: 2114: 2111: 2088:in the final. 2062: 2059: 2058: 2057: 2051: 2045: 2039: 2033: 2025: 2019: 2001: 1995: 1985: 1966: 1963: 1954: 1951: 1937: 1934: 1876: 1873: 1859: 1856: 1776: 1773: 1765:Costume Museum 1754:Late Byzantine 1721: 1718: 1708: 1705: 1614: 1611: 1581:Following the 1578: 1575: 1528: 1525: 1469: 1466: 1405: 1402: 1326:revolutionary 1295: 1294: 1285: 1284: 1276: 1275: 1274: 1273: 1272: 1230:Ottoman Greece 1225: 1222: 1218:Ottoman Empire 1199:Serbian Empire 1191:Stephen Dushan 1158:John II Doukas 1143:Nicaean Empire 1052: 1049: 1030:Lake Orestiada 987:Main article: 984: 981: 964: 961: 957: 956: 945: 944: 939: 934: 929: 924: 919: 914: 909: 904: 899: 894: 889: 884: 879: 871: 870: 865: 860: 855: 850: 845: 840: 835: 830: 825: 820: 815: 810: 805: 801: 800: 795: 790: 785: 780: 775: 770: 765: 760: 755: 750: 745: 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6243: 6242: 6239: 6234: 6230: 6223: 6218: 6216: 6211: 6209: 6204: 6203: 6200: 6190: 6185: 6179: 6176: 6174: 6171: 6169: 6166: 6164: 6161: 6160: 6158: 6154: 6148: 6144: 6140: 6136: 6132: 6128: 6124: 6121: 6119: 6116: 6114: 6111: 6109: 6106: 6104: 6101: 6099: 6096: 6093: 6089: 6085: 6082: 6080: 6077: 6073: 6070: 6068: 6065: 6064: 6063: 6060: 6056: 6053: 6051: 6048: 6047: 6046: 6043: 6041: 6038: 6036: 6033: 6032: 6030: 6026: 6020: 6017: 6015: 6011: 6008: 6006: 6003: 6001: 5998: 5994: 5991: 5990: 5989: 5986: 5984: 5981: 5979: 5978:Strymon River 5976: 5974: 5971: 5968: 5964: 5961: 5959: 5956: 5954: 5953:Mount Olympus 5951: 5949: 5946: 5944: 5941: 5939: 5936: 5934: 5931: 5927: 5924: 5923: 5922: 5919: 5917: 5914: 5912: 5911:Lake Koroneia 5909: 5907: 5904: 5902: 5899: 5897: 5896:Galikos River 5894: 5892: 5889: 5887: 5884: 5882: 5879: 5878: 5876: 5872: 5866: 5865: 5861: 5859: 5856: 5854: 5851: 5849: 5846: 5844: 5841: 5839: 5836: 5834: 5831: 5829: 5826: 5824: 5821: 5819: 5816: 5814: 5811: 5809: 5806: 5804: 5801: 5799: 5796: 5795: 5793: 5789: 5783: 5780: 5778: 5777:Stratoni mine 5775: 5773: 5772:Skouries mine 5770: 5768: 5765: 5763: 5760: 5758: 5755: 5753: 5750: 5748: 5747:Piavitsa mine 5745: 5743: 5742:Olympias mine 5740: 5738: 5737:Gerakini mine 5735: 5733: 5730: 5728: 5725: 5723: 5720: 5719: 5717: 5713: 5707: 5704: 5702: 5699: 5697: 5694: 5692: 5689: 5688: 5686: 5682: 5676: 5673: 5671: 5668: 5666: 5663: 5661: 5658: 5654: 5651: 5650: 5649: 5646: 5644: 5641: 5639: 5636: 5632: 5629: 5627: 5624: 5622: 5619: 5618: 5617: 5614: 5610: 5607: 5605: 5602: 5601: 5600: 5597: 5595: 5592: 5590: 5587: 5585: 5582: 5580: 5577: 5575: 5572: 5570: 5567: 5565: 5562: 5560: 5557: 5555: 5552: 5550: 5547: 5545: 5542: 5540: 5537: 5535: 5532: 5530: 5527: 5525: 5522: 5520: 5517: 5515: 5512: 5510: 5507: 5505: 5502: 5500: 5497: 5495: 5492: 5488: 5485: 5483: 5480: 5478: 5475: 5474: 5473: 5470: 5469: 5467: 5463: 5458: 5448: 5445: 5443: 5440: 5435: 5434: 5430: 5425: 5424: 5423: 5420: 5418: 5415: 5411: 5408: 5407: 5406: 5403: 5399: 5396: 5395: 5394: 5391: 5390: 5388: 5384: 5380: 5373: 5368: 5366: 5361: 5359: 5354: 5353: 5350: 5344: 5340: 5337: 5335: 5332: 5330: 5327: 5325: 5322: 5320: 5317: 5315: 5312: 5310: 5307: 5304: 5301: 5300: 5282: 5276: 5262: 5255: 5249: 5241: 5237: 5233: 5229: 5225: 5221: 5217: 5213: 5209: 5205: 5201: 5197: 5193: 5186: 5178: 5172: 5168: 5167: 5162: 5161:Dalby, Andrew 5156: 5142: 5138: 5132: 5118: 5112: 5098: 5094: 5088: 5072: 5068: 5067: 5059: 5057: 5055: 5053: 5045: 5040: 5038: 5030: 5025: 5023: 5021: 5019: 5011: 5006: 4999: 4994: 4987: 4982: 4975: 4970: 4963: 4958: 4951: 4946: 4938: 4936:9789004465268 4932: 4928: 4927: 4919: 4911: 4909:9789004492783 4905: 4901: 4900: 4892: 4885: 4880: 4878: 4869: 4867:9781788315708 4863: 4859: 4858: 4850: 4834: 4827: 4820: 4815: 4813: 4811: 4803: 4798: 4796: 4788: 4783: 4781: 4773: 4768: 4761: 4756: 4749: 4744: 4742: 4740: 4738: 4728: 4726:9780838639115 4722: 4718: 4717: 4709: 4700: 4698:9789607387035 4694: 4690: 4689: 4681: 4674: 4670: 4665: 4658: 4653: 4646: 4641: 4639: 4631: 4626: 4618: 4616:9780819707895 4612: 4608: 4607: 4599: 4597: 4590:, p. 70. 4589: 4588:Messinas 2011 4584: 4570:on 2018-10-04 4569: 4565: 4559: 4544: 4538: 4530: 4528:9781800738560 4524: 4520: 4519: 4511: 4505:, p. 43. 4504: 4499: 4491: 4489:9780190652005 4485: 4481: 4480: 4472: 4464: 4462:9781443888493 4458: 4454: 4450: 4449: 4441: 4433: 4429: 4422: 4420: 4418: 4416: 4401: 4394: 4379: 4373: 4366: 4361: 4354: 4349: 4342: 4337: 4335: 4333: 4326:, p. 87. 4325: 4320: 4313: 4308: 4294: 4290: 4286: 4282: 4275: 4273: 4271: 4269: 4254: 4250: 4244: 4242: 4234: 4229: 4221: 4219:9780429018978 4215: 4211: 4210: 4202: 4194: 4192:9780804772495 4188: 4184: 4183: 4175: 4167: 4165:9783030563912 4161: 4157: 4153: 4146: 4138: 4136:9789751616364 4132: 4128: 4124: 4123: 4115: 4101:on 2009-05-06 4100: 4096: 4090: 4088: 4086: 4078: 4073: 4067:, p. 56. 4066: 4061: 4054: 4049: 4043:, p. 69. 4042: 4037: 4029: 4025: 4024: 4016: 4008: 4004: 4000: 3993: 3985: 3981: 3977: 3970: 3954: 3950: 3949: 3941: 3939: 3937: 3935: 3928:, p. 76. 3927: 3922: 3920: 3911: 3909:9781862070738 3905: 3901: 3900: 3892: 3890: 3888: 3886: 3877: 3873: 3869: 3862: 3855: 3850: 3843: 3842: 3835: 3829: 3825: 3819: 3811: 3805: 3801: 3797: 3790: 3788: 3786: 3778: 3773: 3771: 3764:, p. 26. 3763: 3758: 3750: 3748:9780815651659 3744: 3740: 3736: 3729: 3722: 3717: 3709: 3707:9783643108517 3703: 3699: 3698: 3690: 3681: 3679:9789607760869 3675: 3671: 3670: 3662: 3656:, p. 96. 3655: 3654:Palairet 2016 3650: 3642: 3640:9789027270177 3636: 3632: 3628: 3621: 3613: 3611:9780691018096 3607: 3603: 3602: 3594: 3592: 3583: 3579: 3575: 3571: 3567: 3563: 3559: 3552: 3550: 3543:, p. 16. 3542: 3537: 3529: 3527:9789607387035 3523: 3519: 3518: 3510: 3508: 3499: 3497:9781135942069 3493: 3489: 3488: 3480: 3478: 3476: 3474: 3472: 3470: 3468: 3466: 3464: 3462: 3460: 3452: 3446: 3442: 3441: 3433: 3426: 3421: 3419: 3417: 3415: 3413: 3404: 3400: 3396: 3390: 3386: 3379: 3371: 3369:9780817356231 3365: 3361: 3360: 3352: 3346: 3345:954-427-216-X 3342: 3338: 3334: 3330: 3324: 3309: 3303: 3299: 3298: 3290: 3281: 3277: 3273: 3266: 3251: 3245: 3237: 3233: 3229: 3222: 3214: 3212:9780198148159 3208: 3204: 3203: 3195: 3187: 3185:9789607265012 3181: 3177: 3173: 3172: 3164: 3154: 3153:960-85882-1-9 3150: 3146: 3140: 3138: 3136: 3134: 3122: 3115: 3109: 3101: 3097: 3091: 3084: 3079: 3077: 3070: 3066: 3061: 3053: 3051:9783034301961 3047: 3043: 3042: 3034: 3026: 3024:9789004038288 3020: 3016: 3015: 3007: 2999: 2997:9780814793770 2993: 2989: 2988: 2980: 2972: 2970:9780300227208 2966: 2962: 2961: 2953: 2945: 2941: 2937: 2930: 2923: 2918: 2916: 2914: 2912: 2903: 2902: 2894: 2892: 2890: 2888: 2886: 2884: 2882: 2880: 2878: 2876: 2874: 2866: 2861: 2859: 2857: 2842: 2838: 2834: 2830: 2823: 2815: 2811: 2807: 2801: 2797: 2790: 2788: 2779: 2773: 2771: 2762: 2758: 2752: 2748: 2738: 2735: 2732: 2729: 2727: 2724: 2722: 2719: 2716: 2713: 2710: 2706: 2703: 2702: 2689: 2684: 2677: 2672: 2665: 2660: 2657: 2654:Geese at the 2650: 2645: 2638: 2633: 2630: 2623: 2618: 2615: 2608: 2603: 2599: 2592: 2587: 2586: 2577: 2573: 2568: 2563: 2560: 2556: 2551: 2546: 2544: 2540: 2535: 2530: 2529: 2528: 2526: 2515: 2502: 2499: 2496: 2493: 2490: 2487: 2484: 2481: 2478: 2475: 2472: 2471:Lucas Samaras 2469: 2466: 2463: 2460: 2456: 2455:Skyline Chili 2453:, founder of 2452: 2449: 2446: 2443: 2440: 2437: 2434: 2431: 2428: 2424: 2420: 2417: 2414: 2411: 2408: 2405: 2402: 2401:Rigas Feraios 2398: 2395: 2392: 2389: 2386: 2383: 2380: 2377: 2374: 2371: 2368: 2364: 2361: 2358: 2354: 2351: 2350: 2347: 2342: 2323: 2322: 2317: 2316: 2311: 2308: 2307: 2302: 2298: 2294: 2291: 2290: 2285: 2284: 2280: 2279: 2274: 2270: 2267: 2263: 2260: 2259: 2254: 2253: 2249: 2248: 2243: 2239: 2236: 2235: 2230: 2227: 2226: 2221: 2220: 2216: 2215: 2211: 2198: 2195: 2192: 2189: 2188: 2184: 2181: 2178: 2175: 2174: 2170: 2167: 2164: 2161: 2160: 2156: 2153: 2150: 2147: 2146: 2142: 2139: 2136: 2133: 2132: 2129:Municipality 2128: 2125: 2122: 2119: 2118: 2110: 2109: 2108:Kastoria B.C. 2105: 2104: 2099: 2098: 2094: 2089: 2087: 2083: 2078: 2071: 2070:Kastoria F.C. 2067: 2055: 2052: 2049: 2046: 2043: 2040: 2038:(pumpkin pie) 2037: 2036:Kolokythopita 2034: 2031: 2030: 2026: 2023: 2020: 2018: 2014: 2010: 2006: 2002: 1999: 1996: 1993: 1989: 1986: 1983: 1982: 1978: 1977: 1976: 1972: 1962: 1960: 1950: 1947: 1943: 1942:Ion Dragoumis 1936:Modern period 1933: 1929: 1921: 1917: 1914: 1913:Mevlevi Order 1910: 1909:Halveti Order 1906: 1902: 1897: 1895: 1894:Kursum Mosque 1887:Kursum Mosque 1885: 1881: 1872: 1864: 1855: 1853: 1847: 1845: 1841: 1837: 1833: 1829: 1824: 1822: 1818: 1814: 1810: 1806: 1798: 1794: 1789: 1781: 1772: 1770: 1766: 1761: 1759: 1755: 1751: 1747: 1743: 1739: 1735: 1731: 1727: 1713: 1704: 1702: 1698: 1694: 1690: 1686: 1682: 1678: 1672: 1668: 1666: 1662: 1658: 1653: 1648: 1646: 1642: 1638: 1634: 1625: 1620: 1610: 1608: 1602: 1600: 1596: 1592: 1588: 1584: 1577:Modern period 1574: 1572: 1567: 1565: 1564:the Holocaust 1561: 1557: 1551: 1549: 1545: 1542: 1538: 1534: 1520: 1516: 1514: 1510: 1505: 1503: 1499: 1495: 1491: 1490:Greek refugee 1487: 1483: 1482:Kahramanmaraş 1479: 1475: 1465: 1463: 1459: 1455: 1451: 1446: 1444: 1440: 1435: 1431: 1427: 1423: 1415: 1410: 1401: 1397: 1395: 1391: 1387: 1383: 1379: 1378:Vasil Kanchov 1374: 1372: 1368: 1364: 1359: 1358:United States 1355: 1350: 1348: 1344: 1340: 1336: 1331: 1329: 1328:Rigas Feraios 1325: 1321: 1317: 1313: 1309: 1304: 1289: 1280: 1271: 1269: 1265: 1261: 1256: 1254: 1250: 1246: 1242: 1237: 1236:Ottoman Turks 1231: 1221: 1219: 1215: 1214:Muzaka family 1211: 1206: 1204: 1200: 1196: 1192: 1187: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1169: 1168:Great Vlachia 1165: 1164: 1159: 1154: 1152: 1148: 1144: 1140: 1135: 1133: 1129: 1125: 1121: 1117: 1112: 1110: 1109:Peter Aliphas 1106: 1102: 1098: 1093: 1091: 1087: 1083: 1073: 1065: 1057: 1048: 1046: 1045: 1044:De Thematibus 1040: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1018: 1016: 1012: 1008: 1004: 1000: 996: 990: 976: 970: 955: 954:precipitation 951: 946: 940: 935: 930: 925: 920: 915: 910: 905: 900: 895: 890: 885: 880: 877: 876:precipitation 872: 866: 861: 856: 851: 846: 841: 836: 831: 826: 821: 816: 811: 806: 802: 796: 791: 786: 781: 776: 771: 766: 761: 756: 751: 746: 741: 736: 732: 688: 683: 679: 677: 673: 669: 660: 648: 645: 642: 639: 636: 634:Kyknon Avenue 633: 630: 627: 624: 623: 614: 611: 608: 605: 602: 599: 596: 595: 589: 587: 583: 576: 573: 571: 568: 566: 563: 561: 558: 556: 553: 551: 548: 545: 543: 540: 538: 535: 534: 533: 526: 518: 509: 507: 503: 499: 495: 491: 487: 484:: Костур) in 483: 479: 475: 471: 467: 463: 459: 455: 451: 441: 439: 435: 431: 427: 423: 419: 415: 411: 407: 403: 399: 395: 390: 386: 378: 374: 366: 357: 355: 351: 347: 345: 341: 335: 333: 329: 325: 321: 318: 314: 308: 304: 300: 297: 295: 291: 287: 282: 280: 276: 272: 268: 264: 260: 256: 252: 248: 244: 239: 235: 231: 227: 223: 219: 215: 210: 206: 202: 197: 194: 191: 189: 188:Regional unit 185: 182: 179: 177: 173: 170: 167: 165: 161: 158: 155: 151: 146: 118:Coordinates: 116: 104: 78: 69: 64: 61:Kastoria and 58: 53: 49: 44: 34: 26: 22: 6729:Agia Kyriaki 6588: 6580: 6565:Melissotopos 6501:Chiliodendro 6478: 6355: 6188: 6122: 6009: 5906:Lake Kerkini 5862: 5807: 5798:Thessaloniki 5791:Major cities 5427: 5284:. Retrieved 5275: 5264:. Retrieved 5260: 5248: 5199: 5195: 5185: 5165: 5155: 5144:. Retrieved 5140: 5137:"Contact us" 5131: 5120:. Retrieved 5111: 5100:. Retrieved 5096: 5087: 5075:. Retrieved 5070: 5065: 5005: 4993: 4981: 4969: 4957: 4945: 4925: 4918: 4898: 4891: 4856: 4849: 4837:. Retrieved 4826: 4767: 4755: 4715: 4708: 4687: 4680: 4664: 4652: 4625: 4605: 4583: 4572:. Retrieved 4568:the original 4558: 4547:. Retrieved 4537: 4517: 4510: 4498: 4478: 4471: 4447: 4440: 4431: 4403:. Retrieved 4393: 4382:. Retrieved 4372: 4360: 4348: 4319: 4307: 4296:. Retrieved 4284: 4256:. Retrieved 4252: 4228: 4208: 4201: 4181: 4174: 4155: 4145: 4126: 4121: 4114: 4103:. Retrieved 4099:the original 4072: 4060: 4048: 4036: 4027: 4022: 4015: 4006: 4002: 3992: 3983: 3979: 3969: 3957:. 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Retrieved 2832: 2822: 2795: 2751: 2627:A statue of 2578:(since 2005) 2561:(since 1998) 2523:Kastoria is 2522: 2429:intellectual 2319: 2313: 2309: 2304: 2287: 2276: 2256: 2245: 2237: 2232: 2223: 2106: 2100: 2090: 2075: 2053: 2047: 2042:Kremmydopita 2041: 2035: 2027: 2021: 1997: 1987: 1979: 1974: 1956: 1939: 1930: 1926: 1898: 1890: 1878: 1869: 1848: 1825: 1802: 1762: 1723: 1673: 1669: 1649: 1640: 1636: 1630: 1606: 1603: 1580: 1568: 1556:Thessaloniki 1552: 1548:Mount Gramos 1533:World War II 1531:During both 1530: 1527:World War II 1506: 1471: 1447: 1419: 1414:Pavlos Melas 1398: 1375: 1351: 1332: 1305: 1301: 1257: 1243:, Romaniote 1233: 1207: 1188: 1161: 1155: 1136: 1124:Ivan Asen II 1113: 1094: 1078: 1042: 1019: 992: 878:mm (inches) 671: 665: 628:Nikis Avenue 620:Main streets 579: 531: 512:Municipality 501: 493: 477: 469: 465: 457: 447: 438:fur clothing 384: 372: 371: 344:Area code(s) 285: 48:Municipality 6783:Sidirochori 6768:Metamorfosi 6739:Mesopotamia 6721:Mesopotamia 6676:Mavrokampos 6608:Dendrochori 6488:Agia Triada 6419: [ 6163:Vergina Sun 6079:Mount Athos 5943:Mount Paiko 5921:Lake Prespa 5886:Doiran Lake 5881:Axios River 5643:Balkan Wars 5254:"Twinnings" 3854:Glenny 1999 3721:Gerber 2012 3568:(78): 264. 3541:Bowman 2009 3313:18 February 2737:Kastorianos 2415:, architect 2077:Kastoria FC 2044:(onion pie) 2003:Lake fish: 1494:East Thrace 1264:Chamberlain 1224:Ottoman era 1203:Symeon Uroš 1051:Middle Ages 1009:during the 646:Kapodistria 588:and Chloi. 570:Mesopotamia 537:Agia Triada 332:Postal code 286:Kastorianos 140: / 6808:Categories 6778:Polykeraso 6705:Mavrochori 6671:Makrochori 6570:Vasileiada 6526:Pentavryso 6259:12 (since 6250:Population 6055:Kasta Tomb 6045:Amphipolis 6019:Ammouliani 5938:Lake Volvi 5482:Government 5442:Aromanians 5286:2015-03-01 5266:2013-08-25 5196:GeoJournal 5146:2022-01-10 5122:2022-01-10 5102:2022-01-10 4669:Karmi 1997 4657:Plaut 2000 4645:Karmi 1997 4630:Plaut 2000 4574:2017-07-15 4549:2017-07-15 4503:Plaut 2000 4405:2019-03-25 4384:2022-03-16 4380:. 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