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Katalin Karikó

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664: 395: 587: 48: 4224: 827: 7233: 761:. However, in May 2024, a review on the main modification of messengers to lower the immunogenicity of mRNA therapies, i.e. the introduction of N1-methylpseudouridine, a solution that made possible the development of mRNA vaccines against COVID-19, reports that at least in the case of the melanoma vaccine, the introduction of 100% of methylpseudouridines resulted in cancer growth and metastases compared to the unmodified mRNA vaccine. 4195: 534:, and subsequently reported her to U.S. immigration authorities, claiming that she was "illegally" in the United States. In the time it took her to successfully challenge the resulting extradition order, Johns Hopkins withdrew the job offer. Suhadolnik "continued bad-mouthing Karikó, making it impossible for her to get a new position" at other institutions, until she met a researcher at 694:
In 2006, Katalin Karikó reached out to biochemist Ian MacLachlan to work with him on the chemically altered mRNA. Initially, MacLachlan and Tekmira turned away from the collaboration. Karikó wanted to team up with Ian MacLachlan because he was the leader of a team that helped advance mRNA technology.
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Kate was really just unbelievable... She was always incredibly inquisitive. She read voraciously. She would always know the latest technology or the latest paper, even if it was in a totally different area, and she'd put two and two together and say, 'Well why don't we do this?' Or, 'Why don't we try
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Karikó and Weissman founded a small company, RNARx, and in 2006 and 2013 received patents for the use of several modified nucleosides to reduce the antiviral immune response to mRNA. Soon afterward, the University of Pennsylvania sold the intellectual property license to Gary Dahl, the head of a lab
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who had recently arrived at the University of Pennsylvania. They began to exchange ideas and then to collaborate. Weissman's funding was critical in helping Karikó to continue and extend her research and the combination of Weissman's immunology and Karikó's biochemistry was extremely effective. They
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in an experiment, did not provoke the same immune reaction as mRNA. A series of landmark studies beginning in 2005 demonstrated that while synthetic mRNA was highly inflammatory, tRNA was noninflammatory. Karikó and Weissman determined how specific nucleoside modifications in mRNA led to a reduced
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and by Moderna. The mRNA vaccines were developed and approved for use at unprecedented speed, and demonstrated over 90% efficacy. In addition to vaccines for infectious diseases, mRNA has potential applications in treatment of cancer, cardiovascular and metabolic diseases including
579:. Ever since, mRNA-based therapy has been Karikó's primary research interest. However, in the 1990s, mRNA fell out of favor as many researchers, biotechs, and pharmaceutical companies doubted its potential. Though supported by Elliot Barnathan (who left UPenn in 1997) and 603:
began to move the technology forward, solving problems one at a time, and eventually gaining recognition. Weissman has commented "We had to fight the entire way." Karikó's persistence was noted as exceptional against the norms of academic research work conditions.
583:(who then hired her), Karikó found it difficult to gain funding. She was initially on track to become a full professor, but after repeated grant rejections the university demoted her in 1995. Nevertheless, she chose to remain and continue her mRNA research. 660:, a novel pharmaceutical drug delivery system for mRNA. The mRNA is injected into tiny fat droplets (lipid nanoparticles) which protect the fragile molecule until it can reach the desired area of the body. They demonstrated its effectiveness in animals. 11813: 9160: 538:
who "had his own difficult history with Suhadolnik". Karikó subsequently confirmed that the incident had happened as Zuckerman described, but emphasized that "more importantly I was always grateful to sending me the
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in 1985, for the opportunity he gave me to work in his lab", noting that "when I gave a lecture couple of years later, I thanked him for the science I learned from him." From 1988 to 1989, she worked at the
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RNA Pharmaceuticals, first as a vice president and promoted to senior vice president in 2019. In 2022, she left BioNTech to devote more time to research. In 2021, she received an honorary doctorate from the
15159: 14126: 9228: 11056: 9146: 421:, Hungary, in a small home without running water, a refrigerator, or television. Her father János was a butcher, and her mother was a bookkeeper. Her father was punished for participating in the 10551: 11314: 324:, which would benefit financially from her eventual discovery, the university had actively discouraged her from pursuing research by underfunding and deprioritizing work on mRNA. After being 905:. The book became the best-selling non-fiction book in Hungary in 2023, and was awarded the Libri Literary Prize in June 2024. By this time, her memoir had been translated into 9 languages. 3308: 10610: 10494: 9801: 10981: 10743: 7181: 11664: 10556: 10484: 10568: 10427: 11602: 10835: 15189: 12158: 10489: 5415: 3801: 3775: 11051: 11008: 618:
Before 2005, a major problem with the proposed therapeutic use of mRNA was that in vivo use led to inflammatory reactions. A key insight came about when Karikó focused on why
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Rubio-Casillas, Alberto; Cowley, David; Raszek, Mikolaj; Uversky, Vladimir N.; Redwan, Elrashdy M. (2024). "Review: N1-methyl-pseudouridine (m1Ψ): Friend or foe of cancer?".
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into out of fear of repercussions on her career or reprisals against her father. She claims that she did not provide them with information nor was she active as an agent.
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Katalin Karikó donated the more than half a million dollars she received from her Nobel Prize to her former alma mater, the University of Szeged on 16 April 2024.
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mRNA. Karikó realized that she would not get a chance to apply her experience with mRNA at the University of Pennsylvania, so she took a role as vice president at
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Li, Dongqiao; Liu, Cynthia; Li, Yingzhu; Tenchov, Rumiana; Sasso, Janet M.; Zhang, Di; Li, Dan; Zou, Lixue; Wang, Xuezhao; Zhou, Qiongqiong (14 July 2023).
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In 1985, her lab at the BRC lost its funding, and Karikó sought work at institutions in other countries. After being offered a research position by
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RNA Pharmaceuticals (and subsequently became a senior vice president in 2019), while maintaining an adjunct professorship at the University.
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to create therapeutic mRNAs that do not induce an immune response. In 2020, Karikó and Weissman's technology was used in vaccines for
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Karikó's work includes scientific research on RNA-mediated immune activation, resulting in the co-discovery with Drew Weissman of the
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Karikó's research and its specializations have a broad impact with potential implications for areas such as the generation of
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Karikó has received more than 130 international awards and honors for her pioneering and globally significant work in
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Another important achievement by the researchers was the development of a delivery technique to package the mRNA in
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for the application of non-immunogenic, nucleoside-modified RNA. This technology has been licensed by BioNTech and
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highlighted Karikó's career, emphasizing the many challenges she had to overcome before her work was recognized.
812: 635:. Their key finding of a chemical modification of mRNA to render it non-immunogenic was rejected by the journals 425:. She excelled in science during her primary education, earning third place in Hungary in a biology competition. 343:
of RNA. This is seen as a further contribution to the therapeutic use of mRNA. Together with Weissman, she holds
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The messenger RNA-based technology developed by Karikó and the two most effective vaccines based on it,
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for their pioneering forces for more than a decade in discovering a nucleoside-modified form of mRNA.
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without first informing her lab advisor Suhadolnik of her intention to leave Temple, as recounted in
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Karikó co-founded and was CEO of RNARx from 2006 to 2013. From 2013 to 2022, she was associated with
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Karikó is married to Béla Francia, and they are the parents of two-time Olympic gold medalist rower
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in Hungary, where she has since become a professor. While Karikó has also been associated with the
8488: 4204: 4163: 3749:"Karikó Katalin a Szegedi Tudományegyetemnek ajánlotta fel a Nobel-díjával járó félmillió dollárt" 2493:"Katalin Karikó: Hungarian Biochemist Behind Covid Vaccine Was Once a Listed Communist Informant?" 14965: 14638: 14168: 14078: 13676: 13661: 13641: 13496: 12867: 12709: 12625: 12386: 12152: 11540: 11528: 11518: 11445: 11440: 11389: 11384: 11213: 11159: 9680: 9058: 8919: 8794: 8726: 8624: 8070: 7740: 7716: 7250: 7227: 7145: 6117: 5945: 5364: 5297: 5278: 5074: 5046: 5008: 5003: 4983: 4506: 4240:"Katalin Karikó – University of Szeged Klebelsberg Library virtual exhibition: life and research" 3905: 3828:"Penn researchers behind mRNA vaccine inducted into the American National Inventors Hall of Fame" 3671: 1576: 535: 507:(dsRNA). At the time, this was considered groundbreaking research, as the molecular mechanism of 456:(BRC) of Hungary. From 1978 until 1985, she was listed as an intelligence asset by the Communist 449: 283: 7355: 6384: 5773: 3722: 3581:"Inhibition of toll-like receptor and cytokine signaling—a unifying theme in ischemic tolerance" 2411: 399: 28: 15144: 14889: 13666: 13618: 13589: 13536: 11557: 11374: 9559: 9428: 9288: 9212: 9072: 8905: 8117: 7885: 7504: 7304: 7056: 7036: 6268: 6129: 5910: 5834: 5345: 5274: 4268: 3997:"Debbie Dadey: Never Give Up: Dr. Kati Karikó and the Race for the Future of Vaccines (Review)" 2286:"Szegedi Tudományegyetem | Karikó Katalin a tajvani Tang kitüntetéssel közelít a Nobel-díjhoz?" 2234: 1985: 1046: 898: 801: 730: 5882: 3231: 2398:"SZOLJON - Karikó Katalin édesapja a forradalom időszakában is példát mutatott Kisújszálláson" 297:, overcoming major obstacles and skepticism in the scientific community. Karikó received the 14734: 14449: 13691: 13516: 12308: 12018: 12003: 11971: 11933: 11820: 11477: 11462: 11406: 9488: 9322: 8052: 7361: 6312: 6288: 6045: 5989: 5902: 5858: 5822: 5709: 5673: 5340: 5174: 5169: 4620: 4566: 4476: 2908:"Profile of Katalin Karikó and Drew Weissman: 2023 Nobel laureates in Physiology or Medicine" 2828: 2676: 1981:"Incorporation of pseudouridine into mRNA enhances translation by diminishing PKR activation" 1042:"Incorporation of pseudouridine into mRNA enhances translation by diminishing PKR activation" 575:, Karikó submitted her first grant application in which she proposed establishing mRNA-based 7349: 6101: 5894: 5556: 3945: 1886:"Penn Demoted Her. Then she won the Nobel Prize. On Katalin Karikó's triumphant vindication" 15114: 14818: 14740: 14554: 13839: 13802: 13797: 12524: 12478: 12297: 12215: 12190: 12103: 11781: 11674: 11649: 11342: 9450: 9015: 8879: 8698: 8648: 8224: 8153: 7990: 7406: 6412: 6396: 6340: 6201: 5961: 5957: 5949: 5223: 5164: 4955: 4593: 4471: 4422: 4389: 4323: 3181: 2785: 2678:
A Shot to Save the World: The Inside Story of the Life-or-Death Race for a COVID-19 Vaccine
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Jung, Han Na; Lee, Seok-Yong; Lee, Somin; Youn, Hyewon; Im, Hyung-Jun (24 October 2022).
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in Philadelphia. Karikó participated in a clinical trial in which patients with AIDS,
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delivery system that encapsulates mRNA in a dense particle through a mixing process.
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and Moderna, have formed the basis for the effective and successful fight against
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to develop their protein replacement technologies, but it was also used for their
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Verbeke, Rein; Hogan, Michael J.; Loré, Karin; Pardi, Norbert (8 November 2022).
1929: 1825:"After Shunning Scientist, University of Pennsylvania Celebrates Her Nobel Prize" 1665: 1352: 1193: 973:(19 September 2014). "mRNA-based therapeutics--developing a new class of drugs". 962: 916: 684: 379: 329: 13574: 9432: 9206: 7845: 7293: 6157: 3002: 332:
and joined BioNTech in 2013 after the university had declined to reinstate her.
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Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
2451: 512: 340: 14716: 14698: 9254: 1678: 1355: – German oncologist and immunologist (born 1965), co-founder of BioNTech 930: 15108: 14904: 14874: 14842: 14728: 14620: 14596: 14513: 14484: 14459: 14434: 14424: 14404: 14379: 14369: 14359: 14296: 14221: 14209: 12693: 12552: 12508: 12493: 12118: 12113: 12043: 11948: 11644: 9666: 9652: 9648: 9632: 9526: 9484: 9464: 9394: 9106: 9054: 8985: 8911: 8893: 8863: 8784: 8780: 8746: 8688: 8616: 8586: 8568: 8530: 8500: 8476: 8447: 8429: 8401: 8313: 8277: 8183: 8171: 8159: 8088: 8082: 7986: 7962: 7899: 7869: 7835: 7817: 7778: 7708: 7583: 7525: 7386: 7330: 7318: 7274: 7106: 7070: 6997: 6991: 6936: 6924: 6772: 6739: 6651: 6556: 6456: 6225: 6213: 6177: 6125: 6105: 6077: 6053: 6037: 6005: 5973: 5850: 5540: 5484: 5253: 5238: 5208: 5203: 5058: 4811: 4806: 4710: 4355: 3606: 3547: 3490: 3482: 3433: 3376: 3118: 3010: 2741: 2686: 2552: 2459: 2082: 2054: 2006: 1972: 1937: 1911: 1862: 1686: 1546: 1486: 1403: 1315: 1283: 1255: 1229: 1201: 1175: 1137: 1109: 1067: 1033: 996: 938: 838: 831: 805: 791: 632: 595: 564: 504: 476: 305: 286: 156: 20: 4610: 3853: 3410:"Knife's edge: Balancing immunogenicity and reactogenicity in mRNA vaccines" 2924: 2543: 2345:"A one-way ticket. A cash-stuffed teddy bear. A dream decades in the making" 1751:"Biontech's Karikó to Be Awarded Honorary Doctorate by University of Szeged" 1361: – German physician, scientist and entrepreneur, co-founder of BioNTech 1349:– COVID-19 vaccine from Pfizer BioNTech, sold under the brand name Comirnaty 954: 14909: 14836: 14770: 14722: 14710: 14704: 14662: 14644: 14474: 14454: 14414: 14389: 14339: 13584: 13569: 13511: 13501: 12790: 12468: 12421: 12148: 12098: 12053: 12038: 11956: 9698: 9600: 9583: 9575: 9474: 9470: 9438: 9388: 9352: 9348: 9338: 9194: 9066: 9011: 8993: 8959: 8955: 8825: 8676: 8594: 8484: 8218: 8189: 8141: 8111: 8076: 8064: 7875: 7827: 7823: 7805: 7722: 7684: 7625: 7553: 7547: 7498: 7490: 7468: 7324: 7262: 6894: 6848: 6796: 6687: 6663: 6647: 6627: 6472: 6328: 6296: 6173: 6089: 6073: 6057: 6021: 6009: 5997: 5753: 5741: 5721: 5600: 5592: 5508: 5330: 4973: 4868: 4801: 4742: 4737: 4417: 4308: 4288: 4218: 3657: 3614: 3565: 3508: 3451: 3394: 3293: 3201: 3136: 3028: 2943: 2759: 2610: 2570: 2477: 2100: 2050: 2024: 1945: 1771: 1694: 1607: 1554: 1494: 1323: 1306: 1287: 1263: 1209: 1155: 1105: 1085: 1004: 946: 776: 734: 619: 576: 530:. Suhadolnik told her that if she went to Johns Hopkins, he would have her 480: 441: 302: 294: 190: 14127:
Inter-Agency Task Force for the Management of Emerging Infectious Diseases
5423: 3408:
Lee, Jisun; Woodruff, Matthew C.; Kim, Eui Ho; Nam, Jae-Hwan (July 2023).
2108: 2032: 1953: 1710: 1331: 1271: 1217: 1163: 1093: 1020: 892:
Kati's Tiny Messengers: Dr. Katalin Karikó and the Battle Against COVID-19
14869: 14848: 14788: 14650: 14429: 14394: 14354: 14281: 13564: 13541: 13521: 13443: 12822: 12735: 12503: 12391: 12330: 12088: 12048: 12023: 12008: 11986: 11639: 10454: 9618: 9508: 8967: 8949: 8923: 8897: 8837: 8666: 8608: 8604: 8514: 8385: 8381: 8271: 8254: 8242: 7746: 7702: 7563: 7429: 7398: 6968: 6760: 6675: 6671: 6584: 6560: 6468: 6133: 5929: 5846: 5476: 5468: 5452: 5117: 5107: 4968: 4774: 4657: 4625: 4551: 4413: 4304: 4296: 2959:"How Our Brutal Science System Almost Cost Us A Pioneer Of mRNA Vaccines" 2158:"The story of mRNA: From a loose idea to a tool that may help curb Covid" 1998: 1346: 1059: 856: 703: 531: 11607: 3697:"Hungarian and US scientists win Nobel for COVID-19 vaccine discoveries" 3467:"Messenger RNA-Based Therapeutics and Vaccines: What's beyond COVID-19?" 2074: 1224: 1129: 14680: 14469: 14409: 14399: 14364: 13531: 12895: 12775: 12532: 12230: 12108: 12093: 11803: 11684: 11659: 9772: 9662: 9610: 9579: 8941: 8790: 8684: 8590: 8572: 8496: 8423: 8295: 8283: 8129: 8037: 8006: 7917: 7893: 7660: 7607: 7486: 6611: 5870: 5818: 5765: 5243: 5218: 4908: 4858: 3539: 3260:"Conversations: Learning lessons from lipids to make COVID-19 vaccines" 2259: 599: 560: 508: 383: 366:
worldwide and have contributed significantly to the containment of the
271: 137: 2987:"Lipid nanoparticles in the development of mRNA vaccines for COVID-19" 2733: 2184:"Penn scientists are honored for mRNA research used in COVID vaccines" 1603:"After being demoted and forced to retire, mRNA researcher wins Nobel" 888:
Never Give Up: Dr. Kati Karikó and the Race for the Future of Vaccines
826: 702:
In early 2013, Karikó heard of Moderna's $ 240 million deal with
14884: 14776: 14746: 14656: 14291: 13719: 13526: 12862: 12842: 12745: 12688: 12646: 12381: 12361: 12078: 12068: 11998: 11961: 11715: 11694: 11679: 11259: 11085: 9826: 9569: 9378: 9098: 9029: 8538: 8472: 7760: 7621: 7597: 7021: 6812: 6364: 5292: 4863: 4731: 4300: 2857:"Katalin Kariko, scientific maverick who paved way for mRNA vaccines" 2590: 901:
on 10 October, just days after she won the Nobel Prize. It is titled
818:
Karikó was named in the 2024 Time 100 influential people in health.
461: 9721: 2809:
Franzoni, Chiara; Stephan, Paula; Veugelers, Reinhilde (June 2021).
988: 961: 328:
by the University of Pennsylvania in 1995, Karikó was never granted
14894: 14879: 12900: 12857: 12852: 12765: 12760: 12672: 12667: 12662: 12463: 12457: 12406: 12123: 12083: 11966: 9764: 9374: 8395: 6607: 5134: 5127: 5122: 5092: 4848: 4784: 4779: 3232:"Halting Progress and Happy Accidents: How mRNA Vaccines Were Made" 2819: 2810: 2606:"Covid vaccine technology pioneer: 'I never doubted it would work'" 2129:"Covid vaccine technology pioneer: 'I never doubted it would work'" 860: 758: 749: 741: 711: 668: 325: 312: 279: 227: 3579:
Karikó, Katalin; Weissman, Drew; Welsh, Frank A. (November 2004).
3093:"Lipid Nanoparticles for Organ-Specific mRNA Therapeutic Delivery" 2586:"Katalin Kariko, the scientist behind the Pfizer Covid-19 vaccine" 14374: 14084: 12885: 12832: 12827: 12770: 12740: 12730: 12725: 12473: 12366: 12338: 4853: 4292: 3635: 2963: 2885:"How mRNA went from a scientific backwater to a pandemic crusher" 1851:"How mRNA went from a scientific backwater to a pandemic crusher" 745: 688: 672: 628: 475:, Karikó left Hungary for the United States with her husband and 433: 414: 348: 74: 15160:
Recipients of the Lasker–DeBakey Clinical Medical Research Award
9549:
Princess of Asturias Award for Technical and Scientific Research
2706:; published 11 December 2021 (no. 379); retrieved 4 October 2023 1424:
Keyton, David; Corder, Mike; Burakoff, Maddie (2 October 2023).
14271: 12890: 12806: 12780: 12683: 12641: 12513: 12033: 8766: 5156: 5141: 4427: 753: 679:
supply company that eventually became Cellscript. Weeks later,
9184:
Prince of Asturias Award for Technical and Scientific Research
2049:; Hiromi Muramatsu; Frank A Welsh; János Ludwig; Hiroki Kato; 1104:; Hiromi Muramatsu; Frank A Welsh; János Ludwig; Hiroki Kato; 12750: 12620: 12570: 5151: 5036: 4637: 4571: 573:
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania
511:
induction by dsRNA was not known, although the antiviral and
14528:(Executive Director of the WHO Health Emergencies Programme) 14091:
National Expert Group on Vaccine Administration for COVID-19
11814:
neurological, psychological and other mental health outcomes
14192: 12785: 9815: 9809: 9587: 9516: 8598: 4446: 1772:"Nobel Prize goes to scientists behind mRNA Covid vaccines" 491:
Between 1985 and 1988, Karikó was a postdoctoral fellow at
133: 1663:
Amanda B Keener (1 September 2018). "Just the messenger".
1392:"Kati Kariko Helped Shield the World From the Coronavirus" 11347: 275: 195: 122: 118: 4052:"Breaking Through: My Life in Science by Katalin Karikó" 2808: 1967:
Bart R. Anderson; Hiromi Muramatsu; Subba R Nallagatla;
1028:
Bart R. Anderson; Hiromi Muramatsu; Subba R Nallagatla;
2907: 2235:"Vaccine Scientists Are TIME's 2021 Heroes of the Year" 1288:"mRNA is an endogenous ligand for Toll-like receptor 3" 886:
In 2023, two children's books were released about her:
372:
Karikó and Weissman have received numerous other awards
15190:
Benjamin Franklin Medal (Franklin Institute) laureates
2156:
Garde, Damian; Saltzman, Jonathan (10 November 2020).
3350: 2412:"Katalin Kariko, PhD profile | PennMedicine.org" 2373:"Szegedi Tudományegyetem | Childhood at Kisújszállás" 1459:
Hogan, Michael J.; Pardi, Norbert (27 January 2022).
454:
Institute of Biochemistry, Biological Research Centre
13887:
Yeşilköy Prof. Dr. Murat Dilmener Emergency Hospital
2906:
Krammer, Florian; Palese, Peter (27 February 2024).
2634:"#147: Forging the mRNA Revolution — Katalin Karikó" 1423: 771:
List of awards and honors received by Katalin Karikó
546:
Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences
8296:
Dejusticia: The Center for Law, Justice and Society
3578: 2985:Wilson, Barnabas; Geetha, Kannoth Mukundan (2022). 1461:"mRNA Vaccines in the COVID-19 Pandemic and Beyond" 855:featured her career, which laid the groundwork for 12014:Decentralized Privacy-Preserving Proximity Tracing 3638:International Journal of Biological Macromolecules 3091:Żak, Magdalena M.; Zangi, Lior (13 October 2021). 3042:Mueller, Benjamin; Kolata, Gina (2 October 2023). 2433: 2309: 2307: 2122: 2120: 2118: 1884: 695:Karikó was working on establishing the formulated 552:where she worked with signal protein interferons. 14019:Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention 13881:Sancaktepe Prof. Dr. Feriha Öz Emergency Hospital 5309:Cedillo v. Secretary of Health and Human Services 3407: 2698:Part one: The true story of the COVID-19 vaccines 15106: 12807:Zhongyianke Biotech–Liaoning Maokangyuan Biotech 8355: 3723:"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2023" 3672:"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2023" 2691: 1577:"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2023" 897:Katalin Karikó's autobiography was published by 448:. She worked with Jenő Tomasz and continued her 270:; born 17 January 1955) is a Hungarian-American 14175:Great American Economic Revival Industry Groups 9517:European Organization for Nuclear Research CERN 4161: 3908:[Katalin Karikó's beautiful grandson]. 3773: 3044:"Nobel Prize Awarded to Covid Vaccine Pioneers" 2991:Journal of Drug Delivery Science and Technology 2523:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 2370: 2338: 2336: 2334: 2332: 2330: 2328: 2304: 2283: 2115: 1662: 1235:Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism 6966: 4137:"Karikó Katalin ezúttal irodalmi díjat kapott" 3521: 3464: 2650: 1766: 1764: 844: 376:Lasker–DeBakey Clinical Medical Research Award 13875:Kandakadu Treatment and Rehabilitation Centre 9737: 9154: 8341: 8022: 7414: 7208: 6952: 5409: 4269: 3944:(Podcast). The New York Times. Archived from 3585:Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism 3041: 2905: 2670: 2510: 2155: 1658: 1656: 1654: 1652: 1650: 717:As of October 2023, Karikó is a professor at 647:, but eventually accepted by the publication 515:effects of interferons were well-documented. 299:Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2023 15080:World map by countries: confirmed per capita 14042:National Institute for Communicable Diseases 8290:Bangladesh Environmental Lawyers Association 3471:ACS Pharmacology & Translational Science 2984: 2878: 2876: 2874: 2872: 2870: 2429: 2427: 2425: 2325: 1282:; Houping Ni; John Capodici; Marc Lamphier; 879:In November 2021, the US online publication 386:Award in Biopharmaceutical Science in 2022. 293:. Karikó laid the scientific groundwork for 15195:Members of the National Academy of Medicine 14067:National COVID-19 Commission Advisory Board 14036:Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency 3936:"The Unlikely Pioneer Behind mRNA Vaccines" 3353:"Innate immune mechanisms of mRNA vaccines" 3327:"Biopharmaceutical Science: Katalin Karikó" 2804: 2802: 1761: 788:2023 Nobel Prize in Physiology and Medicine 724: 389: 9744: 9730: 9161: 9147: 8348: 8334: 8029: 8015: 7428: 7421: 7407: 7215: 7201: 6959: 6945: 5416: 5402: 4276: 4262: 4222: 4034:"Rights Report: Week of December 13, 2021" 3774:Tudományegyetem, Szegedi (16 April 2024). 2651:Schwarz-Romond, Thomas (7 November 2016). 2584:Trouillard, Stéphanie (18 December 2020). 2583: 2577: 2371:Tudományegyetem, Szegedi (30 April 2021). 1647: 1514: 1512: 1458: 890:, by Debbie Dadey and Juliana Oakley, and 784:Nobel Assembly at the Karolinska Institute 46: 15150:Nobel laureates in Physiology or Medicine 14516:(Team lead of WHO-China COVID-19 mission) 14097:COVID-19 Response Acceleration Task Force 8733:The Event Horizon Telescope Collaboration 4162:Tudományegyetem, Szegedi (18 June 2024). 4013: 3877: 3596: 3555: 3498: 3441: 3384: 3283: 3126: 3108: 3018: 2933: 2923: 2867: 2818: 2783: 2779: 2777: 2775: 2773: 2771: 2769: 2749: 2560: 2542: 2467: 2422: 2284:Tudományegyetem, Szegedi (20 June 2022). 2090: 2014: 1822: 1536: 1476: 1305: 1145: 1075: 894:, by Megan Hoyt and Vivien Mildenberger. 590:Karikó (right) with Drew Weissman in 2022 16:Hungarian-American biochemist (born 1955) 15135:Hungarian emigrants to the United States 13893:COVID-19 hospitals in the United Kingdom 10674:Gridirion football (NCAAF, NFL, and CFL) 8036: 3090: 3035: 2799: 1731:. Frankfurter Allgemeine. 19 August 2022 1634:8th International mRNA Health Conference 1518: 1385: 1383: 1381: 1379: 1377: 1375: 908: 825: 794:for the development of mRNA technology. 662: 585: 393: 14151:Imperial College COVID-19 Response Team 14115:Crisis Preparedness and Response Centre 11982:COVID-19 Contact-Confirming Application 3930: 3344: 3078:American Academy of Arts & Sciences 2342: 2126: 1882: 1509: 1454: 1452: 1450: 15107: 14522:(Technical Lead for COVID-19 response) 13788:Dabie Mountain Regional Medical Centre 10987:COVID-19 Pandemic Unemployment Payment 4068: 3994: 3878:Krisztina, Balogh (25 February 2021). 3257: 3229: 3170:"The tangled history of mRNA vaccines" 3167: 3161: 2956: 2766: 2343:Johnson, Carolyn Y. (1 October 2021). 1389: 811:In 2023, Karikó was inducted into the 740:Karikó's work laid the foundation for 14946: 14251: 14139:Coronavirus Scientific Advisory Board 14103:National Public Health Emergency Team 13863:Malaysia Agro Exposition Park Serdang 13755: 13616: 11758: 10404: 10334: 9787: 9751: 9725: 9547: 9182: 9173:for Technical and Scientific Research 9142: 8329: 8010: 7402: 7196: 6940: 5429:Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 5397: 4257: 4134: 3572: 3414:Experimental & Molecular Medicine 3306: 3300: 2854: 2848: 2722:The Journal of Clinical Investigation 2715: 2709: 2181: 2151: 2149: 1902: 1900: 1823:Zuckerman, Gregory (4 October 2023). 1372: 815:for her research into messenger RNA. 786:announced on 2 October 2023 that the 752:produced by BioNTech and its partner 737:, as well as "a new class of drugs". 404:Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 380:Time Magazine's Hero of the Year 2021 274:who specializes in ribonucleic acid ( 265: 167:Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 14958:Cases, deaths, recoveries by country 14947: 9171:Prince or Princess of Asturias Award 4071:Breaking Through: My Life in Science 3851: 3515: 3223: 3066: 2795:. No. May/June. pp. 42–49. 2718:"A conversation with Katalin Karikó" 2516: 2490: 2209:"Lasker-díjat kapott Karikó Katalin" 1600: 1447: 903:Breaking Through: My Life in Science 764: 278:)-mediated mechanisms, particularly 13456:Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation 12357:Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences 11507:protests against Benjamin Netanyahu 9299:Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad 4069:Karikó, Katalin (10 October 2023). 3970:"The Scientist Who Saved the World" 3746: 3401: 3084: 2882: 2517:Nair, Prashant (21 December 2021). 2434:Hargittai, I; Hargittai, M (2021). 2127:Kollewe, Julia (21 November 2020). 1538:10.1146/annurev-psych-032720-043052 13: 15170:University of Pennsylvania faculty 14187:White House COVID-19 Response Team 14181:White House Coronavirus Task Force 14048:Taiwan Centers for Disease Control 12159:Chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine 11826:Non-COVID-19–related health issues 5336:Eradication of infectious diseases 5093:Androvax (androstenedione albumin) 4014:Ciskowski, Megan (14 March 2023). 3906:"Csodaszép Karikó Katalin unokája" 3854:"Katalin Kariko and Drew Weissman" 3825: 3598:10.1097/01.WCB.0000145666.68576.71 3168:Doglin, Elie (14 September 2021). 3151:"Katalin Karikó and Drew Weissman" 2957:Scales, David (12 February 2021). 2146: 2039: 1960: 1897: 1799:"Demoted by Penn, Awarded a Nobel" 1521:"Gender Inclusion and Fit in STEM" 1519:Schmader, Toni (18 January 2023). 1248:10.1097/01.WCB.0000145666.68576.71 790:was awarded to Katalin Karikó and 708:Vascular endothelial growth factor 518:In 1988, Karikó accepted a job at 301:for her work, along with American 14: 15206: 11759: 9810:Severe acute respiratory syndrome 9323:Pedro Miguel Echenique Landiríbar 4926:Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) 4186: 4096:BREAKING THROUGH | Kirkus Reviews 3995:Cronce, Tracy (1 February 2023). 2215:(in Hungarian). 24 September 2021 1910:; Michael Buckstein; Houping Ni; 1891:The Chronicle of Higher Education 1883:Zahneis, Megan (5 October 2023). 1622: 1478:10.1146/annurev-med-042420-112725 1174:; Michael Buckstein; Houping Ni; 374:besides the Nobel, including the 14121:Defeat COVID-19 Ad Hoc Committee 14109:Novel Coronavirus Expert Meeting 14031:Department of Health (Hong Kong) 13756: 12989:Democratic Republic of the Congo 12286:Deaths of anti-vaccine advocates 11473:French West Indies social unrest 9816:Middle East respiratory syndrome 7231: 5315:Alternative vaccination schedule 4285:Artificial induction of immunity 4193: 3747:Zrt, HVG Kiadó (16 April 2024). 3307:Vardi, Nathan (17 August 2021). 3230:Kolata, Gina (15 January 2022). 2685:; published 26 October 2021, by 1796: 821: 667:Katalin Karikó wall painting in 398:Karikó Katalin with a statue of 14145:COVID-19 Genomics UK Consortium 14133:Central Epidemic Command Center 14025:Ghana Infectious Disease Centre 11912:investigations into the origins 11603:Moldovan–Romanian collaboration 11062:restaurant industry in the U.S. 7848:/ John Frederick Grassle (2013) 4155: 4128: 4103: 4087: 4062: 4044: 4026: 4007: 3988: 3962: 3924: 3898: 3871: 3845: 3819: 3794: 3767: 3740: 3715: 3689: 3664: 3629: 3458: 3319: 3258:Cullis, Peter (14 April 2022). 3251: 3143: 2978: 2950: 2899: 2855:Ahmed, Issam (2 October 2023). 2644: 2626: 2598: 2484: 2404: 2390: 2364: 2277: 2252: 2227: 2201: 2175: 1876: 1848: 1842: 1816: 1790: 1743: 1293:Journal of Biological Chemistry 883:named her a Woman of the Year. 813:National Inventors Hall of Fame 12304:Post-vaccination complications 11613:Respirator diplomacy of Taiwan 5147:Ovandrotone albumin (Fecundin) 4135:Anita, Farkas (16 June 2024). 3880:"Nagymama lett Karikó Katalin" 3650:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.131427 2883:Cox, David (2 December 2020). 2182:Avril, Tom (10 January 2023). 1725:"Forscherin verlässt Biontech" 1717: 1594: 1569: 1417: 627:immune response: by replacing 555:In 1989, she was hired by the 1: 14510:(Director-General of the WHO) 14216:SAARC COVID-19 Emergency Fund 11939:Undercounting COVID-19 deaths 11424:Beijing Sitong Bridge protest 10438:References in popular culture 10335: 7558:Ernest John Christopher Polge 4678:Group B streptococcal disease 4497:Vaccines for Children Program 3110:10.3390/pharmaceutics13101675 1601:Mole, Beth (2 October 2023). 1390:Kolata, Gina (8 April 2021). 1365: 976:Nature Reviews Drug Discovery 460:, something she says she was 14073:COVID-19 Immunity Task Force 13617: 12281:Misinformation and hesitancy 12196:Great Barrington Declaration 9788: 8641:Sudbury Neutrino Observatory 3912:(in Hungarian). 1 March 2021 3369:10.1016/j.immuni.2022.10.014 3155:National Academy of Sciences 2497:International Business Times 1930:10.1016/J.IMMUNI.2005.06.008 1194:10.1016/J.IMMUNI.2005.06.008 800:In 2022, Karikó was awarded 31:when mentioning individuals. 7: 15175:University of Szeged alumni 13994:Wuhan Institute of Virology 10892:Native American communities 8565:Supernova Cosmology Project 8091:(Jordan, USA, Saudi Arabia) 7103:(Hungary and United States) 6521:Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard 3003:10.1016/j.jddst.2022.103553 2784:De George, Matthew (2021). 1525:Annual Review of Psychology 1340: 845:Media visibility and memoir 413:Katalin Karikó was born in 291:protein replacement therapy 10: 15211: 14315:Awang Bulgiba Awang Mahmud 14252: 13857:Pyongyang General Hospital 13851:Kemayoran Athletes Village 11903:AbC-19 rapid antibody test 11608:Nicaragua–Taiwan relations 11429:healthcare reform protests 10856:U.S. immigration detention 10405: 7000:(Russia and United States) 3852:Park, Alice (2 May 2024). 3426:10.1038/s12276-023-00999-x 3276:10.1016/j.cell.2022.03.026 3194:10.1038/d41586-021-02483-w 2519:"QnAs with Katalin Karikó" 2452:10.1007/s11224-021-01797-9 768: 733:, and messenger RNA-based 567:(mRNA). In 1990, while an 557:University of Pennsylvania 322:University of Pennsylvania 267:[ˈkɒrikoːˌkɒtɒlin] 223:University of Pennsylvania 18: 15165:Temple University faculty 15140:Hungarian Nobel laureates 14962:WHO situation reports 14953: 14942: 14918: 14862: 14687:Hugo López-Gatell Ramírez 14627:Francesco Paolo Figliuolo 14535: 14500: 14493: 14305: 14262: 14258: 14247: 14202: 14057: 14009: 13977: 13970: 13959: 13952: 13898:NHS Nightingale Hospitals 13869:Mega Ligtas COVID Centers 13821: 13783:Central Hospital of Wuhan 13775: 13766: 13762: 13751: 13712: 13629: 13625: 13612: 13552:Small molecule antivirals 13550: 13487: 13439:Drug repurposing research 13429: 13420: 13396: 13365: 13339: 13284: 13163: 13047: 12924: 12913: 12876: 12815: 12718: 12705:Stemirna COVID-19 vaccine 12655: 12634: 12608: 12590: 12583: 12561: 12523: 12443: 12420: 12347: 12329: 12322: 12248: 12239: 12226:Workplace hazard controls 12141: 11947: 11863: 11854: 11769: 11765: 11754: 11703: 11630: 11583: 11333: 11305: 11282: 11273: 11212: 11189: 11182: 11160:Global stock market crash 11150: 11109: 11081:Long-term care facilities 11057:meat industry in the U.S. 11022: 10964: 10941: 10932: 10905: 10864: 10828: 10790: 10759: 10714: 10705: 10624: 10603: 10590: 10581: 10539: 10521: 10512: 10426: 10417: 10413: 10400: 10343: 10330: 10301: 10160: 10005: 9850: 9800: 9796: 9783: 9759: 9554: 9543: 9229:Antonio González González 9207:Luis Antonio Santaló Sors 9189: 9178: 8804: 8457: 8364: 8264: 8211: 8099:Biopharmaceutical Science 8098: 8045: 7927: 7788: 7653: 7574:William Hayward Pickering 7518: 7449:Ephraim Katchalski-Katzir 7437: 7377: 7340: 7303: 7284: 7241: 7140: 7116: 7086: 7055: 7031: 7007: 6976: 6594: 6259: 5920: 5718:Charles Scott Sherrington 5694:Frederick Gowland Hopkins 5656: 5435: 5354: 5323: 5262: 5194: 5085: 5057: 5024: 4693: 4524: 4517: 4436: 4364: 4316: 1679:10.1038/S41591-018-0183-7 1465:Annual Review of Medicine 931:10.1038/S41586-020-2814-7 486: 236: 205: 183: 176: 162: 152: 144: 129: 110: 93: 85: 57: 45: 38: 15155:People from Kisújszállás 15120:American Nobel laureates 15085:Hospital beds by country 14579:Kenneth Chuang Yin-ching 14157:Joint Biosecurity Centre 13924:Yorkshire and the Humber 13813:Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital 12838:DelNS1-2019-nCoV-RBD-OPT 12600:COVI-VAC (United States) 12211:Public health mitigation 11898:UK Rapid Test Consortium 11846:Unproven medical methods 10562:exam grading controversy 9590:Scientific Collaboration 9295:Manuel Losada Villasante 9271:Francisco Bolívar Zapata 6708:Françoise Barré-Sinoussi 4673:Clostridioides difficile 4232:publications indexed by 3483:10.1021/acsptsci.3c00047 2811:"Funding Risky Research" 2793:The Pennsylvania Gazette 2716:Neill, Ushma S. (2021). 2491:Gosh, R. (25 May 2021). 725:Scientific contributions 528:A Shot to Save the World 520:Johns Hopkins University 501:chronic fatigue syndrome 390:Early life and education 337:nucleoside modifications 27:. This article uses 19:The native form of this 14639:Henrique Gouveia e Melo 14169:COVID-19 Advisory Board 14079:COVID-19 Supply Council 13937:Dragon's Heart Hospital 13497:Bamlanivimab/etesevimab 12868:Vaxart COVID-19 vaccine 11585:International relations 11490:Idar-Oberstein shooting 11052:meat industry in Canada 10744:foster care in the U.S. 9681:Everett Peter Greenberg 9333:Enrique Moreno González 9277:Federico García Moliner 9059:Shankar Balasubramanian 8795:Alexander Zamolodchikov 8727:Peter van Nieuwenhuizen 8071:Veerabhadran Ramanathan 8046:Sustainable Development 7715:/ Keith J. Sainsbury / 4936:Tick-borne encephalitis 2925:10.1073/PNAS.2400423121 2544:10.1073/pnas.2119757118 536:Bethesda Naval Hospital 458:Hungarian secret police 444:in 1982, both from the 14890:Joseph Ashitey Hammond 13537:Tixagevimab/cilgavimab 13461:Open-source ventilator 13176:Bosnia and Herzegovina 11873:Death rates by country 11738:Science and technology 10772:Indian migrant workers 9560:Emmanuelle Charpentier 9219:David Vázquez Martínez 9213:Antonio Garcia-Bellido 9073:Clifford P. Brangwynne 8906:Emmanuelle Charpentier 8118:Emmanuelle Charpentier 7886:Emmanuelle Charpentier 7505:Frank Sherwood Rowland 7342:Physiology or Medicine 7226:or Hungarian-American 7146:Nobel Prize recipients 7088:Physiology or Medicine 5489:Santiago Ramón y Cajal 5346:List of vaccine topics 4341:Mathematical modelling 4115:PenguinRandomhouse.com 4001:School Library Journal 2836:Cite journal requires 2786:"The Vaccine Trenches" 2638:The Joe Walker Podcast 1986:Nucleic Acids Research 1307:10.1074/JBC.M310175200 1047:Nucleic Acids Research 899:Crown Publishing Group 834: 802:The Novo Nordisk Prize 731:pluripotent stem cells 675: 616: 591: 410: 258: 15185:Women Nobel laureates 15130:Hungarian biochemists 13517:Casirivimab/imdevimab 13489:Monoclonal antibodies 12019:Exposure Notification 12004:COVID Tracker Ireland 11972:Coronavirus Australia 11463:Yellow vests protests 10897:Xenophobia and racism 9489:Arturo Álvarez-Buylla 8577:High-Z Supernova Team 8053:Gro Harlem Brundtland 5990:Dickinson W. Richards 5674:Julius Wagner-Jauregg 5341:Vaccinate Your Family 4792:Japanese encephalitis 2700:, by Rick Morton, in 2188:Philadelphia Inquirer 2057:(16 September 2008). 1971:; Lauren H. Sansing; 1112:(16 September 2008). 1032:; Lauren H. Sansing; 909:Selected publications 829: 666: 605: 589: 477:two-year-old daughter 450:postdoctoral research 397: 345:United States patents 14741:Noor Hisham Abdullah 14555:Catherine Calderwood 13840:Hospital El Salvador 13808:Xinjia Express Hotel 13803:Leishenshan Hospital 13798:Huoshenshan Hospital 13150:United Arab Emirates 12878:Virus-like particles 12699:Sanofi–Translate Bio 12563:Virus-like particles 12298:Operation Warp Speed 12216:Safe Hands Challenge 12191:Flattening the curve 12104:Test, Trace, Protect 11650:Flattening the curve 11204:Knowledge's response 10887:Disability community 10836:Abortion in the U.S. 10632:Association football 9451:George M. Whitesides 9016:Virginia Man-Yee Lee 8880:Alexander Varshavsky 8699:Jocelyn Bell Burnell 8597:and contributors to 8225:Wm. Theodore de Bary 8154:Charles A. Dinarello 7991:John Michael Wallace 7356:Szent-Györgyi Albert 6413:Rita Levi-Montalcini 5774:Albert Szent-Györgyi 5224:John Franklin Enders 4056:PublishersWeekly.com 4038:PublishersWeekly.com 2440:Structural Chemistry 2416:www.pennmedicine.org 1969:Philip C. Bevilacqua 1030:Philip C. Bevilacqua 719:University of Szeged 563:Elliot Barnathan on 497:hematologic diseases 469:Robert J. Suhadolnik 446:University of Szeged 408:University of Szeged 400:Albert Szent-Györgyi 318:University of Szeged 213:University of Szeged 115:University of Szeged 14615:Francisco Duque III 14567:Anutin Charnvirakul 13845:SevenHills Hospital 13834:Garran Surge Centre 12802:West China Hospital 12179:Anti-mask sentiment 12153:Corsi–Rosenthal Box 11799:Skin manifestations 11132:Global supply chain 10956:Travel restrictions 10946:Charitable activity 10882:African communities 9695:Jeffrey M. Friedman 9523:Avelino Corma Canós 9319:Emilio Méndez Pérez 9000:Jeffrey M. Friedman 8890:Charles David Allis 8575:and members of the 8563:and members of the 8166:Tadamitsu Kishimoto 8059:Arthur H. Rosenfeld 7975:/ Kazuo Hagimoto / 7814:Tadamitsu Kishimoto 7544:Jacques-Louis Lions 6805:William C. Campbell 6716:Elizabeth Blackburn 6553:Robert F. Furchgott 6545:Stanley B. Prusiner 6537:Rolf M. Zinkernagel 6437:George H. Hitchings 6401:Joseph L. Goldstein 6361:Bengt I. Samuelsson 6190:Earl Sutherland Jr. 4405:Virus-like particle 4329:Vaccine ingredients 4040:. 13 December 2021. 3950:on 28 December 2021 3806:Novo Nordisk Fonden 3186:2021Natur.597..318D 2535:2021PNAS..11819757N 2350:The Washington Post 2075:10.1038/MT.2008.200 1300:(13): 12542–12550. 1286:(16 January 2004). 1130:10.1038/MT.2008.200 681:Flagship Pioneering 658:lipid nanoparticles 608:this formulation?' 505:double-stranded RNA 14695:(Northern Ireland) 14520:Maria Van Kerkhove 13793:Fangcang hospitals 13735:Variant of concern 12543:Oxford–AstraZeneca 11924:Rapid antigen test 11888:Operation Moonshot 11541:Wellington protest 11358:Convoy to Canberra 11287:National responses 11165:COVID-19 recession 10767:Healthcare workers 9493:Giacomo Rizzolatti 9423:Juan Ignacio Cirac 9223:Emilio Rosenblueth 9093:Masashi Yanagisawa 9004:Franz-Ulrich Hartl 8934:Stephen J. Elledge 8886:Alim Louis Benabid 8773:Charles H. Bennett 8723:Daniel Z. Freedman 8673:Charles L. Bennett 8637:Arthur B. McDonald 8625:Kōichirō Nishikawa 8555:John Henry Schwarz 8545:Alexander Polyakov 8523:Michel Della Negra 8442:Daniel A. Spielman 8357:Breakthrough Prize 7953:Robert A. Weinberg 7935:Robert G. Gallager 7880:Steven D. Tanksley 7866:Theodore Friedmann 7769:Victor A. McKusick 7727:Masatoshi Takeichi 7675:Timothy R. Parsons 7671:John B. Goodenough 7665:Kimishige Ishizaka 7640:Jack L. Strominger 7636:W. Wesley Peterson 7616:Hiroyuki Yoshikawa 7612:Joseph Engelberger 7588:Edward F. Knipling 6865:William Kaelin Jr. 6861:Peter J. Ratcliffe 6604:Leland H. Hartwell 6493:Richard J. Roberts 6373:Barbara McClintock 6317:Godfrey Hounsfield 6218:Nikolaas Tinbergen 6150:Marshall Nirenberg 6118:Charles B. Huggins 5907:Tadeusz Reichstein 5895:António Egas Moniz 5690:Christiaan Eijkman 5381:Never to phase III 5180:Hexavalent vaccine 4994:Epstein–Barr virus 4889:Oxford–AstraZeneca 4577:NmVac4-A/C/Y/W-135 4221:on Nobelprize.org 4203:has a profile for 3540:10.7150/thno.77259 3237:The New York Times 3048:The New York Times 2918:(9): e2400423121. 2703:The Saturday Paper 2614:. 11 November 2020 2400:. 23 October 2023. 2264:www.tang-prize.org 1999:10.1093/NAR/GKQ347 1757:. 27 January 2021. 1396:The New York Times 1060:10.1093/NAR/GKQ347 874:The New York Times 852:The New York Times 835: 830:Karikó's daughter 697:lipid nanoparticle 676: 622:(tRNA), used as a 592: 550:Bethesda, Maryland 503:were treated with 428:Karikó obtained a 411: 370:. For their work, 339:that suppress the 29:Western name order 15180:Women biochemists 15102: 15101: 15098: 15097: 14938: 14937: 14934: 14933: 14900:Captain Tom Moore 14858: 14857: 14801:Þórólfur Guðnason 14749:(Northern Cyprus) 14735:Nguyễn Thanh Long 14609:Christian Drosten 14605:(the Netherlands) 14549:Ashley Bloomfield 14345:Christian Drosten 14330:Kizzmekia Corbett 14243: 14242: 14239: 14238: 14235: 14234: 14231: 14230: 14163:Vaccine Taskforce 13948: 13947: 13931:NHS Louisa Jordan 13747: 13746: 13743: 13742: 13730:Lineage B.1.640.2 13608: 13607: 13604: 13603: 13600: 13599: 13581:Co-packaged 13416: 13415: 13412: 13411: 13004:Equatorial Guinea 12909: 12908: 12579: 12578: 12314:Vaccine passports 12261:Clinical research 12221:Social distancing 12201:International aid 12137: 12136: 11750: 11749: 11746: 11745: 11670:Social distancing 11626: 11625: 11618:Vaccine diplomacy 11269: 11268: 11178: 11177: 11152:Financial markets 11042:Cannabis industry 10928: 10927: 10846:Domestic violence 10777:Great Resignation 10701: 10700: 10697: 10696: 10595:Bio-secure bubble 10577: 10576: 10495:programs affected 10430:cultural heritage 10396: 10395: 10326: 10325: 10322: 10321: 9822:Crimson Contagion 9753:COVID-19 pandemic 9719: 9718: 9715: 9714: 9691:Daniel J. Drucker 9677:Jeffrey I. Gordon 9615:Ingrid Daubechies 9605:Sandra Myrna Díaz 9539: 9538: 9503:Richard A. Lerner 9465:Raymond Tomlinson 9261:Santiago Grisolía 9169:Laureates of the 9136: 9135: 9115:Fredrick Van Goor 9008:Arthur L. Horwich 8982:Adrian R. Krainer 8876:Richard P. Lifton 8834:Napoleone Ferrara 8814:Cornelia Bargmann 8663:Andrew Strominger 8659:Joseph Polchinski 8469:Nima Arkani-Hamed 8418:Vincent Lafforgue 8408:Christopher Hacon 8323: 8322: 8136:Anthony R. Hunter 8004: 8003: 7973:Masataka Nakazawa 7967:Christopher Field 7852:Yasuharu Suematsu 7796:Shun-ichi Iwasaki 7755:Peter Shaw Ashton 7695:Benoit Mandelbrot 7689:Andrzej Tarkowski 7509:Elias James Corey 7396: 7395: 7379:Economic Sciences 7251:Zsigmondy Richárd 7190: 7189: 7118:Economic Sciences 6934: 6933: 6899:Ardem Patapoutian 6748:Ralph M. Steinman 6744:Jules A. Hoffmann 6732:Robert G. Edwards 6700:Harald zur Hausen 6624:H. Robert Horvitz 6525:Eric F. Wieschaus 6461:E. Donnall Thomas 6445:J. Michael Bishop 6433:Gertrude B. Elion 6305:Hamilton O. Smith 6230:Christian de Duve 5966:Frederick Robbins 5843:Alexander Fleming 5782:Corneille Heymans 5628:Frederick Banting 5533:Allvar Gullstrand 5391: 5390: 5303:Vaccines and SIDS 5190: 5189: 4964:Hepatitis A and B 4940:Varicella zoster 4397:Subunit/component 4209: 4080:978-0-593-44316-3 3976:. 2 November 2021 3826:Singhi, Shaurya. 3591:(11): 1288–1304. 3534:(17): 7509–7531. 3363:(11): 1993–2005. 3180:(7876): 318–324. 3080:. 5 October 2023. 3054:on 2 October 2023 2861:medicalxpress.com 2734:10.1172/JCI155559 2683:Gregory Zuckerman 2321:. 2 October 2023. 2069:(11): 1833–1840. 2063:Molecular Therapy 1993:(17): 5884–5892. 1242:(11): 1288–1304. 1124:(11): 1833–1840. 1118:Molecular Therapy 1054:(17): 5884–5892. 866:On 10 June 2021, 765:Awards and honors 598:, a professor of 594:In 1997, she met 569:adjunct professor 524:Gregory Zuckerman 493:Temple University 473:Temple University 417:, and grew up in 368:COVID-19 pandemic 353:COVID-19 vaccines 240: 239: 218:Temple University 178:Scientific career 15202: 14948:Data (templates) 14944: 14943: 14839:(United Kingdom) 14807:Sotiris Tsiodras 14783:Łukasz Szumowski 14669:Jeong Eun-kyeong 14647:(United Kingdom) 14561:Chang Shan-chwen 14498: 14497: 14260: 14259: 14249: 14248: 14165:(United Kingdom) 14159:(United Kingdom) 14153:(United Kingdom) 14147:(United Kingdom) 14087:(European Union) 14002:(United Kingdom) 14000:Independent SAGE 13982:National Cabinet 13975: 13974: 13957: 13956: 13900:(England) 13773: 13772: 13764: 13763: 13753: 13752: 13627: 13626: 13614: 13613: 13478:Solidarity trial 13434:Drug development 13427: 13426: 12922: 12921: 12588: 12587: 12460:(Bio E COVID-19) 12377:CoviVac (Russia) 12327: 12326: 12246: 12245: 12129:Zoe Health Study 12064:NZ Pass Verifier 12029:Healthy Together 11861: 11860: 11794:Endemic COVID-19 11767: 11766: 11756: 11755: 11307:Political impact 11280: 11279: 11238:By country 11187: 11186: 11110:Supply and trade 11091:Public transport 10939: 10938: 10734:COVID-19 parties 10712: 10711: 10588: 10587: 10526:Female education 10519: 10518: 10465:Fashion industry 10424: 10423: 10415: 10414: 10402: 10401: 10332: 10331: 9798: 9797: 9785: 9784: 9746: 9739: 9732: 9723: 9722: 9545: 9544: 9513:François Englert 9371:Lawrence Roberts 9365:Jean Weissenbach 9289:Manuel Patarroyo 9265:Salvador Moncada 9249:Marcos Moshinsky 9201:Manuel Ballester 9180: 9179: 9163: 9156: 9149: 9140: 9139: 9127:Andrew Singleton 9077:Anthony A. Hyman 9047:Jeffery W. Kelly 9042: 9034:Richard J. Youle 8978:C. Frank Bennett 8972:Don W. Cleveland 8946:Yoshinori Ohsumi 8872:Robert S. Langer 8860:James P. Allison 8822:Lewis C. Cantley 8763:Hidetoshi Katori 8743:Jens H. Gundlach 8653:Super-Kamiokande 8535:Joseph Incandela 8519:Fabiola Gianotti 8481:Maxim Kontsevich 8436:Takuro Mochizuki 8378:Maxim Kontsevich 8350: 8343: 8336: 8327: 8326: 8302:The Legal Agenda 8162:(Australia, USA) 8106:James P. Allison 8031: 8024: 8017: 8008: 8007: 7842:C. Grant Willson 7630:Marc Van Montagu 7604:Takashi Sugimura 7538:Xavier Le Pichon 7483:Donald Henderson 7479:Georges Vendryes 7423: 7416: 7409: 7400: 7399: 7236: 7235: 7234: 7217: 7210: 7203: 7194: 7193: 7148: 7046:Narges Mohammadi 6961: 6954: 6947: 6938: 6937: 6927: 6912: 6901: 6886: 6880:Michael Houghton 6867: 6857:Gregg L. Semenza 6851: 6845:James P. Allison 6839: 6837:Michael W. Young 6823: 6821:Yoshinori Ohsumi 6815: 6799: 6783: 6781:Thomas C. Südhof 6767: 6755: 6734: 6726: 6720:Carol W. Greider 6710: 6694: 6678: 6666: 6654: 6642: 6630: 6614: 6587: 6571: 6563: 6547: 6539: 6533:Peter C. Doherty 6527: 6511: 6505:Alfred G. Gilman 6499: 6487: 6475: 6463: 6451: 6449:Harold E. Varmus 6439: 6423: 6415: 6403: 6391: 6375: 6367: 6351: 6335: 6325:Baruj Benacerraf 6319: 6307: 6291: 6275: 6252: 6236: 6220: 6204: 6192: 6184: 6168: 6152: 6142:Robert W. Holley 6136: 6120: 6108: 6092: 6080: 6064: 6048: 6046:Georg von Békésy 6040: 6028: 6016: 6014:Joshua Lederberg 6000: 5992: 5986:Werner Forssmann 5976: 5968: 5952: 5940: 5932: 5913: 5897: 5885: 5877: 5875:Bernardo Houssay 5861: 5853: 5837: 5825: 5813: 5812: 5806: 5805: 5799: 5798: 5792: 5784: 5776: 5768: 5756: 5748: 5732: 5724: 5712: 5704: 5702:Karl Landsteiner 5696: 5684: 5676: 5668: 5666:Johannes Fibiger 5649: 5648: 5642: 5640:Willem Einthoven 5634: 5622: 5610: 5609: 5603: 5595: 5587: 5586: 5580: 5579: 5573: 5572: 5566: 5565: 5559: 5551: 5543: 5535: 5527: 5519: 5511: 5505:Élie Metchnikoff 5499: 5497:Alphonse Laveran 5491: 5479: 5471: 5463: 5455: 5447: 5418: 5411: 5404: 5395: 5394: 5282:MMR autism fraud 5229:Maurice Hilleman 5214:Hilary Koprowski 4522: 4521: 4278: 4271: 4264: 4255: 4254: 4250: 4248: 4246: 4226: 4207: 4197: 4196: 4180: 4179: 4177: 4175: 4159: 4153: 4152: 4150: 4148: 4132: 4126: 4125: 4123: 4121: 4107: 4101: 4100: 4091: 4085: 4084: 4066: 4060: 4059: 4048: 4042: 4041: 4030: 4024: 4023: 4011: 4005: 4004: 3992: 3986: 3985: 3983: 3981: 3966: 3960: 3959: 3957: 3955: 3949: 3934:(10 June 2021). 3932:Barbaro, Michael 3928: 3922: 3921: 3919: 3917: 3902: 3896: 3895: 3893: 3891: 3875: 3869: 3868: 3866: 3864: 3849: 3843: 3842: 3840: 3838: 3823: 3817: 3816: 3814: 3812: 3798: 3792: 3791: 3789: 3787: 3771: 3765: 3764: 3762: 3760: 3744: 3738: 3737: 3735: 3733: 3719: 3713: 3712: 3710: 3708: 3703:. 2 October 2023 3693: 3687: 3686: 3684: 3682: 3668: 3662: 3661: 3644:(Pt 1): 131427. 3633: 3627: 3626: 3600: 3576: 3570: 3569: 3559: 3519: 3513: 3512: 3502: 3462: 3456: 3455: 3445: 3420:(7): 1305–1313. 3405: 3399: 3398: 3388: 3348: 3342: 3341: 3339: 3337: 3323: 3317: 3316: 3304: 3298: 3297: 3287: 3270:(8): 1279–1282. 3255: 3249: 3248: 3246: 3244: 3227: 3221: 3220: 3218: 3216: 3165: 3159: 3158: 3147: 3141: 3140: 3130: 3112: 3088: 3082: 3081: 3074:"Katalin Karikó" 3070: 3064: 3063: 3061: 3059: 3050:. Archived from 3039: 3033: 3032: 3022: 2982: 2976: 2975: 2973: 2971: 2954: 2948: 2947: 2937: 2927: 2903: 2897: 2896: 2894: 2892: 2880: 2865: 2864: 2852: 2846: 2845: 2839: 2834: 2832: 2824: 2822: 2806: 2797: 2796: 2790: 2781: 2764: 2763: 2753: 2713: 2707: 2695: 2689: 2674: 2668: 2667: 2665: 2663: 2657:Elsevier Connect 2648: 2642: 2641: 2640:. 2 August 2023. 2630: 2624: 2623: 2621: 2619: 2602: 2596: 2595: 2581: 2575: 2574: 2564: 2546: 2514: 2508: 2507: 2505: 2503: 2488: 2482: 2481: 2471: 2446:(4): 1353–1356. 2431: 2420: 2419: 2408: 2402: 2401: 2394: 2388: 2387: 2385: 2383: 2368: 2362: 2361: 2359: 2357: 2340: 2323: 2322: 2311: 2302: 2301: 2299: 2297: 2281: 2275: 2274: 2272: 2270: 2256: 2250: 2249: 2247: 2245: 2231: 2225: 2224: 2222: 2220: 2205: 2199: 2198: 2196: 2194: 2179: 2173: 2172: 2170: 2168: 2153: 2144: 2143: 2141: 2139: 2124: 2113: 2112: 2094: 2043: 2037: 2036: 2018: 1964: 1958: 1957: 1904: 1895: 1894: 1888: 1880: 1874: 1873: 1871: 1869: 1846: 1840: 1839: 1837: 1835: 1820: 1814: 1813: 1811: 1809: 1803:Inside Higher Ed 1794: 1788: 1787: 1785: 1783: 1778:. 2 October 2023 1768: 1759: 1758: 1747: 1741: 1740: 1738: 1736: 1721: 1715: 1714: 1673:(9): 1297–1300. 1660: 1645: 1644: 1642: 1640: 1630:"Katalin Karikó" 1626: 1620: 1619: 1617: 1615: 1598: 1592: 1591: 1589: 1587: 1573: 1567: 1566: 1540: 1516: 1507: 1506: 1480: 1456: 1445: 1444: 1442: 1440: 1434:Associated Press 1421: 1415: 1414: 1412: 1410: 1387: 1335: 1309: 1275: 1221: 1167: 1149: 1097: 1079: 1024: 958: 687:company backing 614: 613:Elliot Barnathan 436:in 1978 and her 364:SARS-CoV-2 virus 269: 264: 86:Other names 71: 67: 65: 50: 36: 35: 15210: 15209: 15205: 15204: 15203: 15201: 15200: 15199: 15105: 15104: 15103: 15094: 14949: 14930: 14914: 14854: 14851:(United States) 14831:Vlad Voiculescu 14819:Víðir Reynisson 14693:Michael McBride 14623:(United States) 14603:Jaap van Dissel 14591:Fabrizio Curcio 14585:Victor Costache 14573:Chen Shih-chung 14531: 14526:Michael J. Ryan 14489: 14335:Andrea Crisanti 14320:Roberto Burioni 14301: 14277:Corona Rintawan 14264: 14254: 14227: 14224:(United States) 14198: 14189:(United States) 14183:(United States) 14177:(United States) 14171:(United States) 14059: 14053: 14021:(African Union) 14011: 14005: 13966: 13944: 13817: 13769:medical clinics 13768: 13758: 13739: 13725:Lineage B.1.617 13708: 13621: 13596: 13546: 13483: 13466:PANORAMIC trial 13408: 13392: 13361: 13335: 13280: 13159: 13043: 12916: 12905: 12872: 12811: 12714: 12651: 12630: 12616:AG0302-COVID‑19 12604: 12575: 12557: 12519: 12439: 12435:Pfizer–BioNTech 12416: 12372:COVIran Barekat 12343: 12318: 12235: 12133: 12059:NZ COVID Tracer 11977:Corona-Warn-App 11943: 11917:lab leak theory 11893:Test to Release 11878:Disease testing 11856: 11850: 11761: 11742: 11699: 11622: 11579: 11573:Open the States 11329: 11301: 11265: 11208: 11174: 11146: 11105: 11018: 10960: 10924: 10915:Catholic Church 10901: 10860: 10824: 10786: 10755: 10751:Pandemic baking 10707: 10693: 10620: 10599: 10573: 10535: 10508: 10475:Performing arts 10429: 10419: 10409: 10392: 10339: 10318: 10297: 10156: 10001: 9846: 9837:Exercise Cygnus 9792: 9779: 9755: 9750: 9720: 9711: 9707:Svetlana Mojsov 9703:Jens Juul Holst 9699:Joel F. Habener 9659:Geoffrey Hinton 9623:Emmanuel Candès 9584:Barry C. Barish 9564:Jennifer Doudna 9550: 9535: 9531:Galen D. Stucky 9417:Antonio Damasio 9411:Robert Weinberg 9407:Bert Vogelstein 9383:Tim Berners-Lee 9357:Francis Collins 9306:Valentín Fuster 9185: 9174: 9167: 9137: 9132: 9123:Ellen Sidransky 9103:Michel Sadelain 9089:Emmanuel Mignot 9063:David Klenerman 9036: 9026:Catherine Dulac 8938:Harry F. Noller 8916:Karl Deisseroth 8902:Jennifer Doudna 8868:Michael N. Hall 8854:Bert Vogelstein 8850:Shinya Yamanaka 8846:Robert Weinberg 8842:Charles Sawyers 8800: 8777:Gilles Brassard 8757:Steven Weinberg 8739:Eric Adelberger 8649:Yōichirō Suzuki 8561:Saul Perlmutter 8527:Tejinder Virdee 8511:Stephen Hawking 8460: 8453: 8374:Simon Donaldson 8360: 8354: 8324: 8319: 8308:Cheryl Saunders 8260: 8237:Yoshinobu Shiba 8207: 8202:Jens Juul Holst 8196:Svetlana Mojsov 8190:Joel F. Habener 8148:John Mendelsohn 8124:Jennifer Doudna 8094: 8041: 8035: 8005: 8000: 7995:Ronald M. Evans 7981:Karl Deisseroth 7977:Gero Miesenböck 7949:Bert Vogelstein 7945:Martin A. Green 7923: 7904:Max Dale Cooper 7890:Jennifer Doudna 7862:Yutaka Takahasi 7784: 7731:Erkki Ruoslahti 7713:Akira Fujishima 7681:Tim Berners-Lee 7649: 7644:Don Craig Wiley 7530:W. Jason Morgan 7514: 7473:Theodore Maiman 7459:Willem J. Kolff 7433: 7427: 7397: 7392: 7373: 7336: 7299: 7280: 7237: 7232: 7230: 7228:Nobel Laureates 7221: 7191: 7186: 7144: 7136: 7133:(United States) 7112: 7109:(United States) 7082: 7077:Anne L'Huillier 7065:Pierre Agostini 7051: 7027: 7003: 6994:(United States) 6988:(United States) 6972: 6965: 6935: 6930: 6915: 6904: 6889: 6884:Charles M. Rice 6876:Harvey J. Alter 6870: 6854: 6842: 6833:Michael Rosbash 6829:Jeffrey C. Hall 6826: 6818: 6802: 6793:May-Britt Moser 6786: 6770: 6765:Shinya Yamanaka 6758: 6737: 6729: 6724:Jack W. Szostak 6713: 6697: 6692:Oliver Smithies 6681: 6669: 6657: 6645: 6640:Peter Mansfield 6633: 6628:John E. Sulston 6617: 6601: 6590: 6574: 6566: 6550: 6542: 6530: 6517:Edward B. Lewis 6514: 6502: 6490: 6478: 6466: 6454: 6442: 6426: 6421:Susumu Tonegawa 6418: 6406: 6394: 6378: 6370: 6354: 6338: 6322: 6310: 6294: 6281:Roger Guillemin 6278: 6273:Daniel Gajdusek 6269:Baruch Blumberg 6266: 6255: 6246:Renato Dulbecco 6242:David Baltimore 6239: 6223: 6210:Karl von Frisch 6207: 6195: 6187: 6171: 6155: 6139: 6130:Haldan Hartline 6123: 6111: 6095: 6083: 6067: 6062:Maurice Wilkins 6051: 6043: 6031: 6026:Arthur Kornberg 6019: 6003: 5995: 5979: 5971: 5955: 5943: 5935: 5927: 5916: 5900: 5888: 5880: 5864: 5856: 5840: 5831:Joseph Erlanger 5828: 5816: 5810: 5809: 5803: 5802: 5796: 5795: 5787: 5779: 5771: 5759: 5751: 5735: 5727: 5715: 5707: 5699: 5687: 5682:Charles Nicolle 5679: 5671: 5663: 5652: 5646: 5645: 5637: 5625: 5613: 5607: 5606: 5598: 5590: 5584: 5583: 5577: 5576: 5570: 5569: 5563: 5562: 5554: 5546: 5538: 5530: 5525:Albrecht Kossel 5522: 5514: 5502: 5494: 5482: 5474: 5466: 5458: 5450: 5442: 5431: 5422: 5392: 5387: 5386: 5371:Clinical trials 5350: 5319: 5258: 5234:Stanley Plotkin 5196: 5186: 5098:Cancer vaccines 5081: 5075:Schistosomiasis 5053: 5047:Trypanosomiasis 5020: 4984:Cytomegalovirus 4894:Pfizer–BioNTech 4689: 4513: 4462:Vaccine wastage 4432: 4360: 4312: 4282: 4244: 4242: 4238: 4215: 4214: 4213: 4206:Katalin Karikó 4198: 4194: 4189: 4184: 4183: 4173: 4171: 4160: 4156: 4146: 4144: 4133: 4129: 4119: 4117: 4109: 4108: 4104: 4093: 4092: 4088: 4081: 4067: 4063: 4050: 4049: 4045: 4032: 4031: 4027: 4020:The Lerner Blog 4012: 4008: 3993: 3989: 3979: 3977: 3968: 3967: 3963: 3953: 3951: 3929: 3925: 3915: 3913: 3904: 3903: 3899: 3889: 3887: 3876: 3872: 3862: 3860: 3850: 3846: 3836: 3834: 3824: 3820: 3810: 3808: 3800: 3799: 3795: 3785: 3783: 3772: 3768: 3758: 3756: 3745: 3741: 3731: 3729: 3721: 3720: 3716: 3706: 3704: 3695: 3694: 3690: 3680: 3678: 3670: 3669: 3665: 3634: 3630: 3577: 3573: 3520: 3516: 3463: 3459: 3406: 3402: 3349: 3345: 3335: 3333: 3325: 3324: 3320: 3305: 3301: 3256: 3252: 3242: 3240: 3228: 3224: 3214: 3212: 3166: 3162: 3149: 3148: 3144: 3089: 3085: 3072: 3071: 3067: 3057: 3055: 3040: 3036: 2983: 2979: 2969: 2967: 2955: 2951: 2904: 2900: 2890: 2888: 2881: 2868: 2853: 2849: 2837: 2835: 2826: 2825: 2807: 2800: 2788: 2782: 2767: 2728:(21): e155559. 2714: 2710: 2696: 2692: 2675: 2671: 2661: 2659: 2649: 2645: 2632: 2631: 2627: 2617: 2615: 2604: 2603: 2599: 2582: 2578: 2515: 2511: 2501: 2499: 2489: 2485: 2432: 2423: 2410: 2409: 2405: 2396: 2395: 2391: 2381: 2379: 2369: 2365: 2355: 2353: 2341: 2326: 2313: 2312: 2305: 2295: 2293: 2282: 2278: 2268: 2266: 2258: 2257: 2253: 2243: 2241: 2233: 2232: 2228: 2218: 2216: 2207: 2206: 2202: 2192: 2190: 2180: 2176: 2166: 2164: 2154: 2147: 2137: 2135: 2125: 2116: 2044: 2040: 1979:(10 May 2010). 1965: 1961: 1905: 1898: 1881: 1877: 1867: 1865: 1847: 1843: 1833: 1831: 1821: 1817: 1807: 1805: 1795: 1791: 1781: 1779: 1770: 1769: 1762: 1749: 1748: 1744: 1734: 1732: 1723: 1722: 1718: 1666:Nature Medicine 1661: 1648: 1638: 1636: 1628: 1627: 1623: 1613: 1611: 1599: 1595: 1585: 1583: 1575: 1574: 1570: 1517: 1510: 1457: 1448: 1438: 1436: 1422: 1418: 1408: 1406: 1388: 1373: 1368: 1343: 1338: 1040:(10 May 2010). 989:10.1038/NRD4278 983:(10): 759–780. 911: 849:In April 2021, 847: 824: 773: 767: 727: 685:venture capital 615: 612: 489: 406:winner, at the 392: 360:BioNTech/Pfizer 262: 232: 201: 106: 81: 72: 69: 68:17 January 1955 63: 61: 53: 41: 32: 17: 12: 11: 5: 15208: 15198: 15197: 15192: 15187: 15182: 15177: 15172: 15167: 15162: 15157: 15152: 15147: 15142: 15137: 15132: 15127: 15122: 15117: 15100: 15099: 15096: 15095: 15093: 15092: 15087: 15082: 15077: 15076: 15075: 15070: 15069: 15068: 15063: 15058: 15053: 15048: 15043: 15038: 15033: 15028: 15023: 15018: 15013: 15011:September 2020 15008: 15003: 14998: 14993: 14988: 14983: 14978: 14973: 14960: 14954: 14951: 14950: 14940: 14939: 14936: 14935: 14932: 14931: 14929: 14928: 14922: 14920: 14916: 14915: 14913: 14912: 14907: 14902: 14897: 14892: 14887: 14882: 14877: 14872: 14866: 14864: 14860: 14859: 14856: 14855: 14853: 14852: 14846: 14840: 14834: 14828: 14825:Carla Vizzotti 14822: 14816: 14810: 14804: 14798: 14795:Anders Tegnell 14792: 14786: 14780: 14774: 14768: 14765:Fernando Simón 14762: 14759:Jérôme Salomon 14756: 14753:Daniel Salinas 14750: 14744: 14738: 14732: 14726: 14720: 14714: 14708: 14707:(South Africa) 14702: 14696: 14690: 14684: 14678: 14675:Fahrettin Koca 14672: 14666: 14660: 14654: 14648: 14642: 14636: 14630: 14624: 14618: 14612: 14606: 14600: 14594: 14588: 14582: 14576: 14570: 14564: 14558: 14552: 14546: 14543:Frank Atherton 14539: 14537: 14533: 14532: 14530: 14529: 14523: 14517: 14511: 14508:Tedros Adhanom 14504: 14502: 14495: 14491: 14490: 14488: 14487: 14482: 14480:Zhang Yongzhen 14477: 14472: 14467: 14465:Yuen Kwok-yung 14462: 14457: 14452: 14447: 14442: 14440:Mike Tildesley 14437: 14432: 14427: 14422: 14420:Allison McGeer 14417: 14412: 14407: 14402: 14397: 14392: 14387: 14385:Katalin Karikó 14382: 14377: 14372: 14367: 14362: 14357: 14352: 14347: 14342: 14337: 14332: 14327: 14322: 14317: 14311: 14309: 14303: 14302: 14300: 14299: 14294: 14289: 14284: 14279: 14274: 14268: 14266: 14256: 14255: 14245: 14244: 14241: 14240: 14237: 14236: 14233: 14232: 14229: 14228: 14226: 14225: 14219: 14213: 14206: 14204: 14200: 14199: 14197: 14196: 14190: 14184: 14178: 14172: 14166: 14160: 14154: 14148: 14142: 14136: 14130: 14124: 14118: 14112: 14106: 14100: 14094: 14088: 14082: 14076: 14070: 14063: 14061: 14055: 14054: 14052: 14051: 14045: 14044:(South Africa) 14039: 14033: 14028: 14022: 14015: 14013: 14007: 14006: 14004: 14003: 13997: 13991: 13988:ScienceUpFirst 13985: 13978: 13972: 13968: 13967: 13965: 13963: 13961: 13954: 13950: 13949: 13946: 13945: 13943: 13942: 13941: 13940: 13934: 13928: 13927: 13926: 13921: 13916: 13911: 13906: 13890: 13884: 13878: 13872: 13866: 13860: 13854: 13848: 13842: 13837: 13831: 13829:Hospital ships 13825: 13823: 13819: 13818: 13816: 13815: 13810: 13805: 13800: 13795: 13790: 13785: 13779: 13777: 13776:Mainland China 13770: 13760: 13759: 13749: 13748: 13745: 13744: 13741: 13740: 13738: 13737: 13732: 13727: 13722: 13716: 13714: 13710: 13709: 13707: 13706: 13705: 13704: 13694: 13689: 13684: 13679: 13674: 13669: 13664: 13659: 13654: 13649: 13644: 13639: 13633: 13631: 13623: 13622: 13610: 13609: 13606: 13605: 13602: 13601: 13598: 13597: 13595: 13594: 13593: 13592: 13587: 13579: 13578: 13577: 13572: 13567: 13560:Broad-spectrum 13556: 13554: 13548: 13547: 13545: 13544: 13539: 13534: 13529: 13524: 13519: 13514: 13509: 13508: 13507: 13504: 13493: 13491: 13485: 13484: 13482: 13481: 13475: 13472:RECOVERY Trial 13469: 13463: 13458: 13453: 13452: 13451: 13446: 13436: 13430: 13424: 13418: 13417: 13414: 13413: 13410: 13409: 13407: 13406: 13400: 13398: 13394: 13393: 13391: 13390: 13385: 13380: 13375: 13369: 13367: 13363: 13362: 13360: 13359: 13354: 13349: 13343: 13341: 13337: 13336: 13334: 13333: 13332: 13331: 13321: 13316: 13311: 13306: 13305: 13304: 13299: 13288: 13286: 13282: 13281: 13279: 13278: 13276:United Kingdom 13273: 13268: 13263: 13258: 13253: 13248: 13243: 13238: 13233: 13228: 13223: 13218: 13213: 13208: 13203: 13198: 13193: 13188: 13183: 13178: 13173: 13167: 13165: 13161: 13160: 13158: 13157: 13152: 13147: 13142: 13137: 13132: 13127: 13122: 13117: 13112: 13107: 13102: 13097: 13092: 13087: 13082: 13077: 13072: 13067: 13065:Mainland China 13062: 13057: 13051: 13049: 13045: 13044: 13042: 13041: 13036: 13031: 13026: 13021: 13016: 13011: 13006: 13001: 12996: 12991: 12986: 12981: 12976: 12971: 12966: 12961: 12956: 12951: 12946: 12941: 12936: 12930: 12928: 12919: 12911: 12910: 12907: 12906: 12904: 12903: 12898: 12893: 12888: 12882: 12880: 12874: 12873: 12871: 12870: 12865: 12860: 12855: 12850: 12845: 12840: 12835: 12830: 12825: 12819: 12817: 12813: 12812: 12810: 12809: 12804: 12799: 12794: 12788: 12783: 12778: 12773: 12768: 12763: 12758: 12753: 12748: 12743: 12738: 12733: 12728: 12722: 12720: 12716: 12715: 12713: 12712: 12707: 12702: 12696: 12691: 12686: 12681: 12675: 12670: 12665: 12659: 12657: 12653: 12652: 12650: 12649: 12644: 12638: 12636: 12632: 12631: 12629: 12628: 12623: 12618: 12612: 12610: 12606: 12605: 12603: 12602: 12596: 12594: 12585: 12581: 12580: 12577: 12576: 12574: 12573: 12567: 12565: 12559: 12558: 12556: 12555: 12550: 12545: 12540: 12535: 12529: 12527: 12521: 12520: 12518: 12517: 12511: 12506: 12501: 12499:Sinopharm CNBG 12496: 12491: 12486: 12481: 12476: 12471: 12466: 12461: 12455: 12449: 12447: 12441: 12440: 12438: 12437: 12432: 12426: 12424: 12418: 12417: 12415: 12414: 12409: 12404: 12402:Sinopharm WIBP 12399: 12397:Sinopharm BIBP 12394: 12389: 12384: 12379: 12374: 12369: 12364: 12359: 12353: 12351: 12345: 12344: 12342: 12341: 12335: 12333: 12324: 12320: 12319: 12317: 12316: 12311: 12306: 12301: 12295: 12294: 12293: 12288: 12278: 12276:EU Certificate 12273: 12268: 12263: 12258: 12256:Authorizations 12252: 12250: 12243: 12237: 12236: 12234: 12233: 12228: 12223: 12218: 12213: 12208: 12203: 12198: 12193: 12188: 12187: 12186: 12181: 12171: 12166: 12161: 12156: 12145: 12143: 12139: 12138: 12135: 12134: 12132: 12131: 12126: 12121: 12116: 12111: 12106: 12101: 12096: 12091: 12086: 12081: 12076: 12074:PeduliLindungi 12071: 12066: 12061: 12056: 12051: 12046: 12041: 12036: 12031: 12026: 12021: 12016: 12011: 12006: 12001: 11996: 11995:(South Africa) 11990: 11984: 11979: 11974: 11969: 11964: 11959: 11953: 11951: 11945: 11944: 11942: 11941: 11936: 11931: 11926: 11921: 11920: 11919: 11909: 11908: 11907: 11906: 11905: 11895: 11890: 11885: 11875: 11870: 11864: 11858: 11852: 11851: 11849: 11848: 11843: 11841:Rehabilitation 11838: 11836:Raise the line 11833: 11828: 11823: 11818: 11817: 11816: 11806: 11801: 11796: 11791: 11786: 11785: 11784: 11773: 11771: 11770:Medical topics 11763: 11762: 11752: 11751: 11748: 11747: 11744: 11743: 11741: 11740: 11735: 11733:Pregnant women 11730: 11725: 11720: 11719: 11718: 11707: 11705: 11701: 11700: 11698: 11697: 11692: 11687: 11682: 11677: 11672: 11667: 11662: 11657: 11655:Green recovery 11652: 11647: 11642: 11636: 11634: 11628: 11627: 11624: 11623: 11621: 11620: 11615: 11610: 11605: 11600: 11595: 11589: 11587: 11581: 11580: 11578: 11577: 11576: 11575: 11565: 11563:United Kingdom 11560: 11555: 11550: 11545: 11544: 11543: 11533: 11532: 11531: 11521: 11516: 11511: 11510: 11509: 11499: 11494: 11493: 11492: 11482: 11481: 11480: 11478:convoy protest 11475: 11470: 11468:labor protests 11465: 11455: 11450: 11449: 11448: 11443: 11433: 11432: 11431: 11426: 11416: 11411: 11410: 11409: 11407:convoy protest 11399: 11394: 11393: 11392: 11387: 11377: 11372: 11367: 11362: 11361: 11360: 11350: 11345: 11339: 11337: 11331: 11330: 11328: 11327: 11322: 11317: 11311: 11309: 11303: 11302: 11300: 11299: 11297:European Union 11294: 11289: 11283: 11277: 11271: 11270: 11267: 11266: 11264: 11263: 11256: 11251: 11250: 11249: 11244: 11236: 11235: 11234: 11229: 11218: 11216: 11214:Misinformation 11210: 11209: 11207: 11206: 11201: 11199:Media coverage 11196: 11190: 11184: 11180: 11179: 11176: 11175: 11173: 11172: 11167: 11162: 11156: 11154: 11148: 11147: 11145: 11144: 11139: 11134: 11129: 11124: 11119: 11113: 11111: 11107: 11106: 11104: 11103: 11098: 11093: 11088: 11083: 11078: 11077: 11076: 11066: 11065: 11064: 11059: 11054: 11044: 11039: 11038: 11037: 11026: 11024: 11020: 11019: 11017: 11016: 11011: 11006: 11001: 10996: 10991: 10990: 10989: 10979: 10974: 10968: 10966: 10962: 10961: 10959: 10958: 10953: 10951:COVID-19 scams 10948: 10942: 10936: 10930: 10929: 10926: 10925: 10923: 10922: 10917: 10911: 10909: 10903: 10902: 10900: 10899: 10894: 10889: 10884: 10879: 10877:LGBT community 10874: 10868: 10866: 10862: 10861: 10859: 10858: 10853: 10848: 10843: 10838: 10832: 10830: 10826: 10825: 10823: 10822: 10817: 10812: 10807: 10802: 10796: 10794: 10788: 10787: 10785: 10784: 10779: 10774: 10769: 10763: 10761: 10757: 10756: 10754: 10753: 10748: 10747: 10746: 10736: 10731: 10726: 10720: 10718: 10709: 10703: 10702: 10699: 10698: 10695: 10694: 10692: 10691: 10686: 10681: 10676: 10671: 10666: 10661: 10656: 10651: 10650: 10649: 10639: 10634: 10628: 10626: 10622: 10621: 10619: 10618: 10613: 10607: 10605: 10601: 10600: 10598: 10597: 10591: 10585: 10579: 10578: 10575: 10574: 10572: 10571: 10566: 10565: 10564: 10557:United Kingdom 10554: 10549: 10543: 10541: 10537: 10536: 10534: 10533: 10528: 10522: 10516: 10510: 10509: 10507: 10506: 10501: 10500: 10499: 10498: 10497: 10492: 10477: 10472: 10470:Music industry 10467: 10462: 10457: 10452: 10451: 10450: 10448:films affected 10440: 10434: 10432: 10421: 10411: 10410: 10398: 10397: 10394: 10393: 10391: 10390: 10385: 10380: 10375: 10370: 10365: 10360: 10355: 10350: 10344: 10341: 10340: 10328: 10327: 10324: 10323: 10320: 10319: 10317: 10316: 10311: 10305: 10303: 10302:2023 and after 10299: 10298: 10296: 10295: 10290: 10285: 10284: 10283: 10273: 10272: 10271: 10261: 10260: 10259: 10249: 10248: 10247: 10237: 10236: 10235: 10225: 10224: 10223: 10213: 10212: 10211: 10201: 10200: 10199: 10189: 10188: 10187: 10177: 10176: 10175: 10164: 10162: 10158: 10157: 10155: 10154: 10153: 10152: 10142: 10141: 10140: 10130: 10129: 10128: 10118: 10117: 10116: 10106: 10105: 10104: 10094: 10093: 10092: 10082: 10081: 10080: 10070: 10069: 10068: 10058: 10057: 10056: 10046: 10045: 10044: 10034: 10033: 10032: 10022: 10021: 10020: 10009: 10007: 10003: 10002: 10000: 9999: 9998: 9997: 9987: 9986: 9985: 9975: 9974: 9973: 9963: 9962: 9961: 9951: 9950: 9949: 9939: 9938: 9937: 9927: 9926: 9925: 9915: 9914: 9913: 9903: 9902: 9901: 9891: 9890: 9889: 9879: 9878: 9877: 9867: 9866: 9865: 9854: 9852: 9848: 9847: 9845: 9844: 9839: 9834: 9829: 9824: 9819: 9813: 9806: 9804: 9794: 9793: 9781: 9780: 9778: 9777: 9769: 9760: 9757: 9756: 9749: 9748: 9741: 9734: 9726: 9717: 9716: 9713: 9712: 9710: 9709: 9687: 9685:Bonnie Bassler 9673: 9671:Demis Hassabis 9655: 9637:Philip Felgner 9629:Katalin Karikó 9625: 9607: 9597: 9591: 9572: 9566: 9555: 9552: 9551: 9541: 9540: 9537: 9536: 9534: 9533: 9519: 9505: 9499:Gregory Winter 9495: 9481: 9467: 9457: 9443:Shuji Nakamura 9435: 9429:Peter Lawrence 9425: 9419: 9413: 9391: 9385: 9375:Robert E. Kahn 9367: 9361:Hamilton Smith 9345: 9343:Luc Montagnier 9335: 9329:Ricardo Miledi 9325: 9315: 9308: 9302: 9291: 9285: 9279: 9273: 9267: 9257: 9251: 9245:Manuel Cardona 9241: 9235:Jacinto Convit 9231: 9225: 9215: 9209: 9203: 9197: 9190: 9187: 9186: 9176: 9175: 9166: 9165: 9158: 9151: 9143: 9134: 9133: 9131: 9130: 9111:Paul Negulescu 9096: 9081:Demis Hassabis 9070: 9051:Katalin Karikó 9044: 9019: 8997: 8990:Xiaowei Zhuang 8975: 8964:Kazutoshi Mori 8953: 8931: 8909: 8883: 8857: 8830:Titia de Lange 8818:David Botstein 8810: 8808: 8802: 8801: 8799: 8798: 8788: 8770: 8760: 8750: 8736: 8730: 8719:Sergio Ferrara 8712: 8702: 8692: 8685:Lyman Page Jr. 8681:Norman Jarosik 8670: 8656: 8645:Takaaki Kajita 8602: 8601:project (2016) 8580: 8558: 8548: 8542: 8504: 8493:Nathan Seiberg 8489:Juan Maldacena 8465: 8463: 8455: 8454: 8452: 8451: 8445: 8439: 8433: 8427: 8421: 8415: 8412:James McKernan 8405: 8399: 8393: 8390:Richard Taylor 8370: 8368: 8362: 8361: 8353: 8352: 8345: 8338: 8330: 8321: 8320: 8318: 8317: 8311: 8305: 8299: 8293: 8287: 8281: 8275: 8274:(South Africa) 8268: 8266: 8262: 8261: 8259: 8258: 8252: 8249:Jessica Rawson 8246: 8240: 8234: 8228: 8222: 8215: 8213: 8209: 8208: 8206: 8205: 8199: 8193: 8187: 8181: 8180:(Hungary, USA) 8178:Katalin Karikó 8175: 8169: 8163: 8157: 8151: 8145: 8139: 8133: 8127: 8121: 8115: 8109: 8102: 8100: 8096: 8095: 8093: 8092: 8086: 8080: 8074: 8068: 8062: 8056: 8049: 8047: 8043: 8042: 8034: 8033: 8026: 8019: 8011: 8002: 8001: 7999: 7998: 7984: 7970: 7959:Katalin Karikó 7956: 7942: 7931: 7929: 7925: 7924: 7922: 7921: 7914:Yoshio Okamoto 7911: 7908:Jacques Miller 7897: 7883: 7873: 7859: 7856:C. David Allis 7849: 7839: 7832:Nicholas Lydon 7821: 7810:Dennis Ritchie 7803: 7800:Peter Vitousek 7792: 7790: 7786: 7785: 7783: 7782: 7775:Dennis Meadows 7772: 7765:Robert E. Kahn 7758: 7751:Peter Grünberg 7744: 7734: 7720: 7717:John H. Lawton 7706: 7699:James A. Yorke 7692: 7678: 7668: 7657: 7655: 7651: 7650: 7648: 7647: 7633: 7619: 7601: 7594:Charles K. Kao 7591: 7581: 7578:Arvid Carlsson 7571: 7568:Kary B. Mullis 7561: 7551: 7541: 7522: 7520: 7516: 7515: 7513: 7512: 7502: 7495:Luc Montagnier 7476: 7465:Henry Beachell 7462: 7455:David Turnbull 7452: 7445:John R. Pierce 7441: 7439: 7435: 7434: 7426: 7425: 7418: 7411: 7403: 7394: 7393: 7391: 7390: 7387:Harsányi János 7383: 7381: 7375: 7374: 7372: 7371: 7368:Karikó Katalin 7365: 7359: 7353: 7346: 7344: 7338: 7337: 7335: 7334: 7328: 7322: 7316: 7309: 7307: 7301: 7300: 7298: 7297: 7290: 7288: 7282: 7281: 7279: 7278: 7272: 7266: 7260: 7254: 7247: 7245: 7239: 7238: 7220: 7219: 7212: 7205: 7197: 7188: 7187: 7185: 7184: 7179: 7174: 7169: 7164: 7159: 7154: 7149: 7141: 7138: 7137: 7135: 7134: 7131:Claudia Goldin 7127: 7125: 7114: 7113: 7111: 7110: 7104: 7101:Katalin Karikó 7097: 7095: 7084: 7083: 7081: 7080: 7074: 7068: 7061: 7059: 7053: 7052: 7050: 7049: 7042: 7040: 7029: 7028: 7026: 7025: 7018: 7016: 7005: 7004: 7002: 7001: 6995: 6989: 6986:Moungi Bawendi 6982: 6980: 6974: 6973: 6964: 6963: 6956: 6949: 6941: 6932: 6931: 6929: 6928: 6921:Katalin Karikó 6913: 6902: 6887: 6868: 6852: 6840: 6824: 6816: 6800: 6784: 6777:Randy Schekman 6768: 6756: 6735: 6727: 6711: 6704:Luc Montagnier 6695: 6684:Mario Capecchi 6679: 6667: 6660:Barry Marshall 6655: 6643: 6636:Paul Lauterbur 6631: 6620:Sydney Brenner 6615: 6598: 6596: 6592: 6591: 6589: 6588: 6581:Paul Greengard 6577:Arvid Carlsson 6572: 6564: 6548: 6540: 6528: 6512: 6509:Martin Rodbell 6500: 6488: 6485:Edwin G. Krebs 6481:Edmond Fischer 6476: 6464: 6452: 6440: 6429:James W. Black 6424: 6416: 6404: 6392: 6389:César Milstein 6385:Georges Köhler 6376: 6368: 6357:Sune Bergström 6352: 6349:Torsten Wiesel 6345:David H. Hubel 6336: 6320: 6308: 6301:Daniel Nathans 6292: 6285:Andrew Schally 6276: 6263: 6261: 6257: 6256: 6254: 6253: 6237: 6221: 6205: 6198:Gerald Edelman 6193: 6185: 6182:Julius Axelrod 6169: 6166:Salvador Luria 6162:Alfred Hershey 6153: 6137: 6121: 6109: 6098:François Jacob 6093: 6081: 6065: 6049: 6041: 6029: 6017: 6001: 5993: 5982:André Cournand 5977: 5969: 5953: 5941: 5938:Selman Waksman 5933: 5924: 5922: 5918: 5917: 5915: 5914: 5903:Edward Kendall 5898: 5886: 5878: 5862: 5859:Hermann Muller 5854: 5838: 5835:Herbert Gasser 5826: 5814: 5807: 5800: 5793: 5790:Gerhard Domagk 5785: 5777: 5769: 5757: 5749: 5746:William Murphy 5738:George Whipple 5733: 5725: 5713: 5705: 5697: 5685: 5677: 5669: 5660: 5658: 5654: 5653: 5651: 5650: 5643: 5635: 5623: 5616:Archibald Hill 5611: 5604: 5596: 5588: 5581: 5574: 5567: 5560: 5552: 5549:Charles Richet 5544: 5536: 5528: 5520: 5512: 5500: 5492: 5480: 5472: 5464: 5456: 5448: 5439: 5437: 5433: 5432: 5421: 5420: 5413: 5406: 5398: 5389: 5388: 5385: 5384: 5383: 5382: 5379: 5368: 5362: 5356: 5355: 5352: 5351: 5349: 5348: 5343: 5338: 5333: 5327: 5325: 5321: 5320: 5318: 5317: 5312: 5305: 5300: 5295: 5290: 5285: 5272: 5266: 5264: 5260: 5259: 5257: 5256: 5251: 5249:Katalin Karikó 5246: 5241: 5236: 5231: 5226: 5221: 5216: 5211: 5206: 5200: 5198: 5192: 5191: 5188: 5187: 5185: 5184: 5183: 5182: 5177: 5172: 5167: 5159: 5154: 5149: 5144: 5139: 5138: 5137: 5132: 5131: 5130: 5125: 5115: 5110: 5105: 5095: 5089: 5087: 5083: 5082: 5080: 5079: 5078: 5077: 5072: 5063: 5061: 5055: 5054: 5052: 5051: 5050: 5049: 5041: 5040: 5039: 5028: 5026: 5022: 5021: 5019: 5018: 5017: 5016: 5011: 5006: 5004:Herpes simplex 5001: 4996: 4991: 4986: 4978: 4977: 4976: 4971: 4966: 4958: 4953: 4952: 4951: 4946: 4938: 4933: 4928: 4923: 4922: 4921: 4916: 4911: 4906: 4904:Sinopharm BIBP 4901: 4896: 4891: 4886: 4881: 4876: 4871: 4866: 4861: 4856: 4854:Bharat Biotech 4851: 4841: 4836: 4831: 4826: 4825: 4824: 4819: 4809: 4804: 4799: 4794: 4789: 4788: 4787: 4782: 4772: 4767: 4762: 4757: 4752: 4751: 4750: 4745: 4740: 4735: 4720: 4719: 4718: 4708: 4703: 4697: 4695: 4691: 4690: 4688: 4687: 4686: 4685: 4680: 4675: 4667: 4666: 4665: 4660: 4652: 4647: 4646: 4645: 4640: 4630: 4629: 4628: 4618: 4613: 4608: 4607: 4606: 4601: 4591: 4586: 4581: 4580: 4579: 4574: 4564: 4559: 4554: 4549: 4544: 4539: 4534: 4528: 4526: 4519: 4515: 4514: 4512: 4511: 4510: 4509: 4504: 4499: 4494: 4489: 4481: 4480: 4479: 4477:Vaccine injury 4474: 4469: 4464: 4459: 4454: 4449: 4440: 4438: 4437:Administration 4434: 4433: 4431: 4430: 4425: 4420: 4411: 4394: 4393: 4392: 4387: 4379: 4374: 4368: 4366: 4362: 4361: 4359: 4358: 4353: 4348: 4343: 4338: 4337: 4336: 4326: 4320: 4318: 4314: 4313: 4281: 4280: 4273: 4266: 4258: 4252: 4251: 4236: 4234:Google Scholar 4230:Katalin Karikó 4227: 4219:Katalin Karikó 4199: 4192: 4191: 4190: 4188: 4187:External links 4185: 4182: 4181: 4170:(in Hungarian) 4154: 4143:(in Hungarian) 4127: 4102: 4086: 4079: 4061: 4043: 4025: 4006: 3987: 3961: 3923: 3897: 3886:(in Hungarian) 3870: 3844: 3818: 3793: 3782:(in Hungarian) 3766: 3755:(in Hungarian) 3739: 3727:NobelPrize.org 3714: 3688: 3676:NobelPrize.org 3663: 3628: 3571: 3514: 3477:(7): 943–969. 3457: 3400: 3343: 3318: 3299: 3250: 3222: 3160: 3142: 3083: 3065: 3034: 2977: 2949: 2898: 2866: 2847: 2838:|journal= 2820:10.3386/w28905 2798: 2765: 2708: 2690: 2669: 2643: 2625: 2597: 2576: 2509: 2483: 2421: 2403: 2389: 2363: 2324: 2303: 2292:(in Hungarian) 2276: 2251: 2226: 2200: 2174: 2145: 2114: 2047:Katalin Karikó 2038: 1977:Katalin Karikó 1959: 1908:Katalin Karikó 1896: 1875: 1841: 1815: 1789: 1760: 1742: 1716: 1646: 1621: 1593: 1581:NobelPrize.org 1568: 1531:(1): 219–243. 1508: 1446: 1416: 1370: 1369: 1367: 1364: 1363: 1362: 1356: 1350: 1342: 1339: 1337: 1336: 1280:Katalin Karikó 1276: 1226:Katalin Karikó 1222: 1172:Katalin Karikó 1168: 1102:Katalin Karikó 1098: 1038:Katalin Karikó 1025: 967:Katalin Karikó 959: 912: 910: 907: 846: 843: 823: 820: 769:Main article: 766: 763: 726: 723: 610: 513:antineoplastic 488: 485: 423:revolt of 1956 391: 388: 341:immunogenicity 259:Karikó Katalin 238: 237: 234: 233: 231: 230: 225: 220: 215: 209: 207: 203: 202: 200: 199: 193: 187: 185: 181: 180: 174: 173: 171:several others 164: 160: 159: 154: 150: 149: 146: 142: 141: 136:technology in 131: 130:Known for 127: 126: 112: 108: 107: 105: 104: 101: 97: 95: 91: 90: 87: 83: 82: 73: 59: 55: 54: 52:Karikó in 2024 51: 43: 42: 40:Katalin Karikó 39: 25:Karikó Katalin 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 15207: 15196: 15193: 15191: 15188: 15186: 15183: 15181: 15178: 15176: 15173: 15171: 15168: 15166: 15163: 15161: 15158: 15156: 15153: 15151: 15148: 15146: 15145:Living people 15143: 15141: 15138: 15136: 15133: 15131: 15128: 15126: 15123: 15121: 15118: 15116: 15113: 15112: 15110: 15091: 15088: 15086: 15083: 15081: 15078: 15074: 15071: 15067: 15064: 15062: 15059: 15057: 15054: 15052: 15049: 15047: 15044: 15042: 15039: 15037: 15036:February 2021 15034: 15032: 15029: 15027: 15026:December 2020 15024: 15022: 15021:November 2020 15019: 15017: 15014: 15012: 15009: 15007: 15004: 15002: 14999: 14997: 14994: 14992: 14989: 14987: 14984: 14982: 14979: 14977: 14976:February 2020 14974: 14972: 14969: 14968: 14967: 14964: 14963: 14961: 14959: 14956: 14955: 14952: 14945: 14941: 14927: 14924: 14923: 14921: 14917: 14911: 14908: 14906: 14905:Qiu Menghuang 14903: 14901: 14898: 14896: 14893: 14891: 14888: 14886: 14883: 14881: 14878: 14876: 14875:Brett Crozier 14873: 14871: 14868: 14867: 14865: 14861: 14850: 14847: 14844: 14843:Lawrence Wong 14841: 14838: 14835: 14832: 14829: 14826: 14823: 14820: 14817: 14814: 14813:Harsh Vardhan 14811: 14808: 14805: 14802: 14799: 14796: 14793: 14790: 14787: 14784: 14781: 14778: 14775: 14772: 14769: 14766: 14763: 14760: 14757: 14754: 14751: 14748: 14745: 14742: 14739: 14736: 14733: 14730: 14729:Ala Nemerenco 14727: 14724: 14721: 14718: 14715: 14712: 14709: 14706: 14703: 14700: 14697: 14694: 14691: 14688: 14685: 14682: 14679: 14676: 14673: 14671:(South Korea) 14670: 14667: 14664: 14661: 14658: 14655: 14652: 14649: 14646: 14643: 14640: 14637: 14634: 14633:Graça Freitas 14631: 14628: 14625: 14622: 14621:Anthony Fauci 14619: 14617:(Philippines) 14616: 14613: 14610: 14607: 14604: 14601: 14599:(Puerto Rico) 14598: 14597:Carmen Deseda 14595: 14592: 14589: 14586: 14583: 14580: 14577: 14574: 14571: 14568: 14565: 14562: 14559: 14556: 14553: 14551:(New Zealand) 14550: 14547: 14544: 14541: 14540: 14538: 14534: 14527: 14524: 14521: 14518: 14515: 14514:Bruce Aylward 14512: 14509: 14506: 14505: 14503: 14499: 14496: 14492: 14486: 14485:Zhong Nanshan 14483: 14481: 14478: 14476: 14473: 14471: 14468: 14466: 14463: 14461: 14460:Drew Weissman 14458: 14456: 14453: 14451: 14448: 14446: 14443: 14441: 14438: 14436: 14435:Moncef Slaoui 14433: 14431: 14428: 14426: 14425:Camilla Rothe 14423: 14421: 14418: 14416: 14413: 14411: 14408: 14406: 14405:W. Ian Lipkin 14403: 14401: 14398: 14396: 14393: 14391: 14388: 14386: 14383: 14381: 14380:Kentaro Iwata 14378: 14376: 14373: 14371: 14370:Sarah Gilbert 14368: 14366: 14363: 14361: 14360:George F. Gao 14358: 14356: 14353: 14351: 14350:Neil Ferguson 14348: 14346: 14343: 14341: 14338: 14336: 14333: 14331: 14328: 14326: 14323: 14321: 14318: 14316: 14313: 14312: 14310: 14308: 14304: 14298: 14297:Zhang Wenhong 14295: 14293: 14290: 14288: 14285: 14283: 14280: 14278: 14275: 14273: 14270: 14269: 14267: 14265:professionals 14261: 14257: 14250: 14246: 14223: 14222:Artist Relief 14220: 14217: 14214: 14211: 14210:PM CARES Fund 14208: 14207: 14205: 14201: 14194: 14191: 14188: 14185: 14182: 14179: 14176: 14173: 14170: 14167: 14164: 14161: 14158: 14155: 14152: 14149: 14146: 14143: 14140: 14137: 14134: 14131: 14129:(Philippines) 14128: 14125: 14123:(Philippines) 14122: 14119: 14116: 14113: 14110: 14107: 14104: 14101: 14098: 14095: 14092: 14089: 14086: 14083: 14080: 14077: 14074: 14071: 14068: 14065: 14064: 14062: 14056: 14049: 14046: 14043: 14040: 14038:(South Korea) 14037: 14034: 14032: 14029: 14026: 14023: 14020: 14017: 14016: 14014: 14008: 14001: 13998: 13995: 13992: 13989: 13986: 13983: 13980: 13979: 13976: 13973: 13969: 13964: 13962: 13958: 13955: 13953:Organizations 13951: 13938: 13935: 13932: 13929: 13925: 13922: 13920: 13917: 13915: 13912: 13910: 13907: 13905: 13902: 13901: 13899: 13896: 13895: 13894: 13891: 13888: 13885: 13882: 13879: 13876: 13873: 13871:(Philippines) 13870: 13867: 13864: 13861: 13859:(North Korea) 13858: 13855: 13852: 13849: 13846: 13843: 13841: 13838: 13835: 13832: 13830: 13827: 13826: 13824: 13820: 13814: 13811: 13809: 13806: 13804: 13801: 13799: 13796: 13794: 13791: 13789: 13786: 13784: 13781: 13780: 13778: 13774: 13771: 13767:Hospitals and 13765: 13761: 13754: 13750: 13736: 13733: 13731: 13728: 13726: 13723: 13721: 13718: 13717: 13715: 13711: 13703: 13700: 13699: 13698: 13695: 13693: 13690: 13688: 13685: 13683: 13680: 13678: 13675: 13673: 13670: 13668: 13665: 13663: 13660: 13658: 13655: 13653: 13650: 13648: 13645: 13643: 13640: 13638: 13635: 13634: 13632: 13628: 13624: 13620: 13615: 13611: 13591: 13588: 13586: 13583: 13582: 13580: 13576: 13573: 13571: 13568: 13566: 13563: 13562: 13561: 13558: 13557: 13555: 13553: 13549: 13543: 13540: 13538: 13535: 13533: 13530: 13528: 13525: 13523: 13520: 13518: 13515: 13513: 13510: 13505: 13503: 13500: 13499: 13498: 13495: 13494: 13492: 13490: 13486: 13479: 13476: 13473: 13470: 13467: 13464: 13462: 13459: 13457: 13454: 13450: 13449:Dexamethasone 13447: 13445: 13442: 13441: 13440: 13437: 13435: 13432: 13431: 13428: 13425: 13423: 13419: 13405: 13402: 13401: 13399: 13395: 13389: 13386: 13384: 13381: 13379: 13376: 13374: 13371: 13370: 13368: 13366:South America 13364: 13358: 13355: 13353: 13350: 13348: 13345: 13344: 13342: 13338: 13330: 13327: 13326: 13325: 13324:United States 13322: 13320: 13317: 13315: 13312: 13310: 13307: 13303: 13300: 13298: 13295: 13294: 13293: 13290: 13289: 13287: 13285:North America 13283: 13277: 13274: 13272: 13269: 13267: 13264: 13262: 13259: 13257: 13254: 13252: 13249: 13247: 13244: 13242: 13239: 13237: 13234: 13232: 13229: 13227: 13224: 13222: 13219: 13217: 13214: 13212: 13209: 13207: 13204: 13202: 13199: 13197: 13194: 13192: 13189: 13187: 13184: 13182: 13179: 13177: 13174: 13172: 13169: 13168: 13166: 13162: 13156: 13153: 13151: 13148: 13146: 13143: 13141: 13138: 13136: 13133: 13131: 13128: 13126: 13123: 13121: 13118: 13116: 13113: 13111: 13108: 13106: 13103: 13101: 13098: 13096: 13093: 13091: 13088: 13086: 13083: 13081: 13078: 13076: 13073: 13071: 13068: 13066: 13063: 13061: 13058: 13056: 13053: 13052: 13050: 13046: 13040: 13037: 13035: 13032: 13030: 13027: 13025: 13022: 13020: 13017: 13015: 13012: 13010: 13007: 13005: 13002: 13000: 12997: 12995: 12992: 12990: 12987: 12985: 12982: 12980: 12977: 12975: 12972: 12970: 12967: 12965: 12962: 12960: 12957: 12955: 12952: 12950: 12947: 12945: 12942: 12940: 12937: 12935: 12932: 12931: 12929: 12927: 12923: 12920: 12918: 12912: 12902: 12899: 12897: 12894: 12892: 12889: 12887: 12884: 12883: 12881: 12879: 12875: 12869: 12866: 12864: 12861: 12859: 12856: 12854: 12851: 12849: 12846: 12844: 12841: 12839: 12836: 12834: 12831: 12829: 12826: 12824: 12821: 12820: 12818: 12814: 12808: 12805: 12803: 12800: 12798: 12795: 12792: 12789: 12787: 12784: 12782: 12779: 12777: 12774: 12772: 12769: 12767: 12764: 12762: 12759: 12757: 12754: 12752: 12749: 12747: 12744: 12742: 12739: 12737: 12734: 12732: 12729: 12727: 12724: 12723: 12721: 12717: 12711: 12708: 12706: 12703: 12700: 12697: 12695: 12694:PTX-COVID19-B 12692: 12690: 12687: 12685: 12682: 12679: 12676: 12674: 12671: 12669: 12666: 12664: 12661: 12660: 12658: 12654: 12648: 12645: 12643: 12640: 12639: 12637: 12633: 12627: 12624: 12622: 12619: 12617: 12614: 12613: 12611: 12607: 12601: 12598: 12597: 12595: 12593: 12589: 12586: 12582: 12572: 12569: 12568: 12566: 12564: 12560: 12554: 12553:Sputnik Light 12551: 12549: 12546: 12544: 12541: 12539: 12536: 12534: 12531: 12530: 12528: 12526: 12522: 12515: 12512: 12510: 12509:Soberana Plus 12507: 12505: 12502: 12500: 12497: 12495: 12494:Razi Cov Pars 12492: 12490: 12487: 12485: 12482: 12480: 12477: 12475: 12472: 12470: 12467: 12465: 12462: 12459: 12456: 12454: 12451: 12450: 12448: 12446: 12442: 12436: 12433: 12431: 12428: 12427: 12425: 12423: 12419: 12413: 12410: 12408: 12405: 12403: 12400: 12398: 12395: 12393: 12390: 12388: 12385: 12383: 12380: 12378: 12375: 12373: 12370: 12368: 12365: 12363: 12360: 12358: 12355: 12354: 12352: 12350: 12346: 12340: 12337: 12336: 12334: 12332: 12328: 12325: 12321: 12315: 12312: 12310: 12307: 12305: 12302: 12299: 12296: 12292: 12289: 12287: 12284: 12283: 12282: 12279: 12277: 12274: 12272: 12269: 12267: 12264: 12262: 12259: 12257: 12254: 12253: 12251: 12247: 12244: 12242: 12238: 12232: 12229: 12227: 12224: 12222: 12219: 12217: 12214: 12212: 12209: 12207: 12204: 12202: 12199: 12197: 12194: 12192: 12189: 12185: 12184:United States 12182: 12180: 12177: 12176: 12175: 12172: 12170: 12167: 12165: 12164:COVID fatigue 12162: 12160: 12157: 12154: 12150: 12147: 12146: 12144: 12140: 12130: 12127: 12125: 12122: 12120: 12119:TraceTogether 12117: 12115: 12114:TousAntiCovid 12112: 12110: 12107: 12105: 12102: 12100: 12097: 12095: 12092: 12090: 12087: 12085: 12082: 12080: 12077: 12075: 12072: 12070: 12067: 12065: 12062: 12060: 12057: 12055: 12052: 12050: 12047: 12045: 12044:LeaveHomeSafe 12042: 12040: 12037: 12035: 12032: 12030: 12027: 12025: 12022: 12020: 12017: 12015: 12012: 12010: 12007: 12005: 12002: 12000: 11997: 11994: 11993:COVID AlertSA 11991: 11988: 11985: 11983: 11980: 11978: 11975: 11973: 11970: 11968: 11965: 11963: 11960: 11958: 11955: 11954: 11952: 11950: 11946: 11940: 11937: 11935: 11932: 11930: 11927: 11925: 11922: 11918: 11915: 11914: 11913: 11910: 11904: 11901: 11900: 11899: 11896: 11894: 11891: 11889: 11886: 11884: 11881: 11880: 11879: 11876: 11874: 11871: 11869: 11866: 11865: 11862: 11859: 11853: 11847: 11844: 11842: 11839: 11837: 11834: 11832: 11829: 11827: 11824: 11822: 11819: 11815: 11812: 11811: 11810: 11809:Mental health 11807: 11805: 11802: 11800: 11797: 11795: 11792: 11790: 11787: 11783: 11780: 11779: 11778: 11775: 11774: 11772: 11768: 11764: 11760:Health issues 11757: 11753: 11739: 11736: 11734: 11731: 11729: 11726: 11724: 11721: 11717: 11714: 11713: 11712: 11709: 11708: 11706: 11702: 11696: 11693: 11691: 11688: 11686: 11683: 11681: 11678: 11676: 11675:Superspreader 11673: 11671: 11668: 11666: 11663: 11661: 11658: 11656: 11653: 11651: 11648: 11646: 11645:Doomscrolling 11643: 11641: 11638: 11637: 11635: 11633: 11629: 11619: 11616: 11614: 11611: 11609: 11606: 11604: 11601: 11599: 11596: 11594: 11591: 11590: 11588: 11586: 11582: 11574: 11571: 11570: 11569: 11568:United States 11566: 11564: 11561: 11559: 11556: 11554: 11551: 11549: 11546: 11542: 11539: 11538: 11537: 11534: 11530: 11527: 11526: 11525: 11522: 11520: 11517: 11515: 11512: 11508: 11505: 11504: 11503: 11500: 11498: 11495: 11491: 11488: 11487: 11486: 11483: 11479: 11476: 11474: 11471: 11469: 11466: 11464: 11461: 11460: 11459: 11456: 11454: 11451: 11447: 11446:2022 protests 11444: 11442: 11441:2021 protests 11439: 11438: 11437: 11434: 11430: 11427: 11425: 11422: 11421: 11420: 11417: 11415: 11412: 11408: 11405: 11404: 11403: 11400: 11398: 11395: 11391: 11390:2021 protests 11388: 11386: 11385:2020 protests 11383: 11382: 11381: 11378: 11376: 11373: 11371: 11368: 11366: 11363: 11359: 11356: 11355: 11354: 11351: 11349: 11346: 11344: 11341: 11340: 11338: 11336: 11332: 11326: 11323: 11321: 11318: 11316: 11313: 11312: 11310: 11308: 11304: 11298: 11295: 11293: 11290: 11288: 11285: 11284: 11281: 11278: 11276: 11272: 11262: 11261: 11257: 11255: 11252: 11248: 11245: 11243: 11240: 11239: 11237: 11233: 11232:United States 11230: 11228: 11225: 11224: 11223: 11220: 11219: 11217: 11215: 11211: 11205: 11202: 11200: 11197: 11195: 11192: 11191: 11188: 11185: 11181: 11171: 11168: 11166: 11163: 11161: 11158: 11157: 11155: 11153: 11149: 11143: 11142:Food security 11140: 11138: 11137:Oil price war 11135: 11133: 11130: 11128: 11125: 11123: 11120: 11118: 11115: 11114: 11112: 11108: 11102: 11099: 11097: 11094: 11092: 11089: 11087: 11084: 11082: 11079: 11075: 11072: 11071: 11070: 11067: 11063: 11060: 11058: 11055: 11053: 11050: 11049: 11048: 11047:Food industry 11045: 11043: 11040: 11036: 11033: 11032: 11031: 11028: 11027: 11025: 11021: 11015: 11012: 11010: 11007: 11005: 11002: 11000: 10997: 10995: 10992: 10988: 10985: 10984: 10983: 10980: 10978: 10975: 10973: 10970: 10969: 10967: 10963: 10957: 10954: 10952: 10949: 10947: 10944: 10943: 10940: 10937: 10935: 10931: 10921: 10918: 10916: 10913: 10912: 10910: 10908: 10904: 10898: 10895: 10893: 10890: 10888: 10885: 10883: 10880: 10878: 10875: 10873: 10870: 10869: 10867: 10863: 10857: 10854: 10852: 10849: 10847: 10844: 10842: 10839: 10837: 10834: 10833: 10831: 10827: 10821: 10818: 10816: 10813: 10811: 10808: 10806: 10803: 10801: 10798: 10797: 10795: 10793: 10789: 10783: 10780: 10778: 10775: 10773: 10770: 10768: 10765: 10764: 10762: 10758: 10752: 10749: 10745: 10742: 10741: 10740: 10737: 10735: 10732: 10730: 10727: 10725: 10722: 10721: 10719: 10717: 10716:Social impact 10713: 10710: 10704: 10690: 10687: 10685: 10682: 10680: 10677: 10675: 10672: 10670: 10667: 10665: 10662: 10660: 10657: 10655: 10654:Combat sports 10652: 10648: 10645: 10644: 10643: 10640: 10638: 10635: 10633: 10630: 10629: 10627: 10623: 10617: 10614: 10612: 10609: 10608: 10606: 10602: 10596: 10593: 10592: 10589: 10586: 10584: 10580: 10570: 10569:United States 10567: 10563: 10560: 10559: 10558: 10555: 10553: 10550: 10548: 10545: 10544: 10542: 10538: 10532: 10531:Homeschooling 10529: 10527: 10524: 10523: 10520: 10517: 10515: 10511: 10505: 10502: 10496: 10493: 10491: 10488: 10487: 10486: 10483: 10482: 10481: 10478: 10476: 10473: 10471: 10468: 10466: 10463: 10461: 10458: 10456: 10453: 10449: 10446: 10445: 10444: 10441: 10439: 10436: 10435: 10433: 10431: 10425: 10422: 10420:entertainment 10416: 10412: 10408: 10403: 10399: 10389: 10386: 10384: 10381: 10379: 10376: 10374: 10373:South America 10371: 10369: 10366: 10364: 10363:North America 10361: 10359: 10356: 10354: 10351: 10349: 10346: 10345: 10342: 10338: 10333: 10329: 10315: 10312: 10310: 10307: 10306: 10304: 10300: 10294: 10291: 10289: 10286: 10282: 10279: 10278: 10277: 10274: 10270: 10267: 10266: 10265: 10262: 10258: 10255: 10254: 10253: 10250: 10246: 10243: 10242: 10241: 10238: 10234: 10231: 10230: 10229: 10226: 10222: 10219: 10218: 10217: 10214: 10210: 10207: 10206: 10205: 10202: 10198: 10195: 10194: 10193: 10190: 10186: 10183: 10182: 10181: 10178: 10174: 10171: 10170: 10169: 10166: 10165: 10163: 10159: 10151: 10148: 10147: 10146: 10143: 10139: 10136: 10135: 10134: 10131: 10127: 10124: 10123: 10122: 10119: 10115: 10112: 10111: 10110: 10107: 10103: 10100: 10099: 10098: 10095: 10091: 10088: 10087: 10086: 10083: 10079: 10076: 10075: 10074: 10071: 10067: 10064: 10063: 10062: 10059: 10055: 10052: 10051: 10050: 10047: 10043: 10040: 10039: 10038: 10035: 10031: 10028: 10027: 10026: 10023: 10019: 10016: 10015: 10014: 10011: 10010: 10008: 10004: 9996: 9993: 9992: 9991: 9988: 9984: 9981: 9980: 9979: 9976: 9972: 9969: 9968: 9967: 9964: 9960: 9957: 9956: 9955: 9952: 9948: 9945: 9944: 9943: 9940: 9936: 9933: 9932: 9931: 9928: 9924: 9921: 9920: 9919: 9916: 9912: 9909: 9908: 9907: 9904: 9900: 9897: 9896: 9895: 9892: 9888: 9885: 9884: 9883: 9880: 9876: 9873: 9872: 9871: 9868: 9864: 9861: 9860: 9859: 9856: 9855: 9853: 9849: 9843: 9840: 9838: 9835: 9833: 9830: 9828: 9825: 9823: 9820: 9817: 9814: 9811: 9808: 9807: 9805: 9803: 9799: 9795: 9791: 9786: 9782: 9775: 9774: 9770: 9767: 9766: 9762: 9761: 9758: 9754: 9747: 9742: 9740: 9735: 9733: 9728: 9727: 9724: 9708: 9704: 9700: 9696: 9692: 9688: 9686: 9682: 9678: 9674: 9672: 9668: 9667:Yoshua Bengio 9664: 9660: 9656: 9654: 9653:Sarah Gilbert 9650: 9649:Derrick Rossi 9646: 9642: 9638: 9634: 9633:Drew Weissman 9630: 9626: 9624: 9620: 9616: 9612: 9608: 9606: 9602: 9598: 9596: 9592: 9589: 9585: 9581: 9580:Kip S. Thorne 9577: 9573: 9571: 9567: 9565: 9561: 9557: 9556: 9553: 9546: 9542: 9532: 9528: 9527:Mark E. Davis 9524: 9520: 9518: 9514: 9510: 9506: 9504: 9500: 9496: 9494: 9490: 9486: 9485:Joseph Altman 9482: 9480: 9479:Linda Watkins 9476: 9472: 9468: 9466: 9462: 9461:Martin Cooper 9458: 9456: 9452: 9448: 9447:Robert Langer 9444: 9440: 9436: 9434: 9430: 9426: 9424: 9420: 9418: 9414: 9412: 9408: 9404: 9403:Joan Massagué 9400: 9396: 9395:Judah Folkman 9392: 9390: 9386: 9384: 9380: 9376: 9372: 9368: 9366: 9362: 9358: 9354: 9350: 9346: 9344: 9340: 9336: 9334: 9330: 9326: 9324: 9320: 9316: 9314:research team 9313: 9309: 9307: 9303: 9301:of Costa Rica 9300: 9296: 9292: 9290: 9286: 9284: 9280: 9278: 9274: 9272: 9268: 9266: 9262: 9258: 9256: 9252: 9250: 9246: 9242: 9240: 9239:Pablo Rudomín 9236: 9232: 9230: 9226: 9224: 9220: 9216: 9214: 9210: 9208: 9204: 9202: 9198: 9196: 9192: 9191: 9188: 9181: 9177: 9172: 9164: 9159: 9157: 9152: 9150: 9145: 9144: 9141: 9128: 9124: 9120: 9119:Thomas Gasser 9116: 9112: 9108: 9107:Sabine Hadida 9104: 9100: 9097: 9094: 9090: 9086: 9082: 9078: 9074: 9071: 9068: 9064: 9060: 9056: 9055:Drew Weissman 9052: 9048: 9045: 9040: 9035: 9031: 9027: 9023: 9020: 9017: 9013: 9009: 9005: 9001: 8998: 8995: 8991: 8987: 8986:Angelika Amon 8983: 8979: 8976: 8973: 8969: 8965: 8961: 8957: 8954: 8951: 8947: 8943: 8942:Roeland Nusse 8939: 8935: 8932: 8929: 8925: 8921: 8917: 8913: 8912:Edward Boyden 8910: 8907: 8903: 8899: 8895: 8894:Victor Ambros 8891: 8887: 8884: 8881: 8877: 8873: 8869: 8865: 8864:Mahlon DeLong 8861: 8858: 8855: 8851: 8847: 8843: 8839: 8835: 8831: 8827: 8823: 8819: 8815: 8812: 8811: 8809: 8807: 8806:Life sciences 8803: 8796: 8792: 8789: 8786: 8785:Peter W. Shor 8782: 8781:David Deutsch 8778: 8774: 8771: 8768: 8764: 8761: 8758: 8754: 8751: 8748: 8747:Blayne Heckel 8744: 8740: 8737: 8734: 8731: 8728: 8724: 8720: 8716: 8713: 8710: 8706: 8703: 8700: 8696: 8693: 8690: 8689:David Spergel 8686: 8682: 8678: 8674: 8671: 8668: 8664: 8660: 8657: 8654: 8650: 8646: 8642: 8638: 8634: 8630: 8626: 8622: 8618: 8617:Atsuto Suzuki 8614: 8613:Daya Bay team 8610: 8606: 8603: 8600: 8596: 8592: 8588: 8587:Ronald Drever 8584: 8581: 8578: 8574: 8570: 8569:Brian Schmidt 8566: 8562: 8559: 8556: 8552: 8551:Michael Green 8549: 8546: 8543: 8540: 8536: 8532: 8531:Guido Tonelli 8528: 8524: 8520: 8516: 8512: 8508: 8505: 8502: 8501:Edward Witten 8498: 8494: 8490: 8486: 8482: 8478: 8477:Alexei Kitaev 8474: 8470: 8467: 8466: 8464: 8462: 8456: 8449: 8448:Simon Brendle 8446: 8443: 8440: 8437: 8434: 8431: 8430:Martin Hairer 8428: 8425: 8422: 8419: 8416: 8413: 8409: 8406: 8403: 8402:Jean Bourgain 8400: 8397: 8394: 8391: 8387: 8383: 8379: 8375: 8372: 8371: 8369: 8367: 8363: 8358: 8351: 8346: 8344: 8339: 8337: 8332: 8331: 8328: 8315: 8314:Mary Robinson 8312: 8309: 8306: 8303: 8300: 8297: 8294: 8291: 8288: 8285: 8282: 8279: 8278:Louise Arbour 8276: 8273: 8270: 8269: 8267: 8263: 8257:(Taiwan, USA) 8256: 8253: 8250: 8247: 8244: 8241: 8238: 8235: 8232: 8229: 8226: 8223: 8221:(Taiwan, USA) 8220: 8217: 8216: 8214: 8210: 8203: 8200: 8197: 8194: 8191: 8188: 8185: 8184:Pieter Cullis 8182: 8179: 8176: 8173: 8172:Drew Weissman 8170: 8167: 8164: 8161: 8160:Marc Feldmann 8158: 8155: 8152: 8149: 8146: 8143: 8140: 8137: 8134: 8131: 8128: 8125: 8122: 8119: 8116: 8113: 8110: 8107: 8104: 8103: 8101: 8097: 8090: 8089:Omar M. Yaghi 8087: 8084: 8083:Jeffrey Sachs 8081: 8078: 8075: 8072: 8069: 8066: 8063: 8060: 8057: 8054: 8051: 8050: 8048: 8044: 8039: 8032: 8027: 8025: 8020: 8018: 8013: 8012: 8009: 7996: 7992: 7988: 7987:Brian Hoskins 7985: 7982: 7978: 7974: 7971: 7968: 7964: 7963:Drew Weissman 7960: 7957: 7954: 7950: 7946: 7943: 7940: 7936: 7933: 7932: 7930: 7926: 7919: 7915: 7912: 7909: 7905: 7901: 7900:Akira Yoshino 7898: 7895: 7891: 7887: 7884: 7881: 7877: 7874: 7871: 7870:Alain Fischer 7867: 7863: 7860: 7857: 7853: 7850: 7847: 7843: 7840: 7837: 7836:Masato Sagawa 7833: 7829: 7825: 7822: 7819: 7818:Toshio Hirano 7815: 7811: 7807: 7804: 7801: 7797: 7794: 7793: 7791: 7787: 7780: 7779:David E. Kuhl 7776: 7773: 7770: 7766: 7762: 7759: 7756: 7752: 7748: 7745: 7742: 7738: 7737:John Houghton 7735: 7732: 7728: 7724: 7721: 7718: 7714: 7710: 7709:Kenichi Honda 7707: 7704: 7700: 7696: 7693: 7690: 7686: 7682: 7679: 7676: 7672: 7669: 7666: 7662: 7659: 7658: 7656: 7652: 7645: 7641: 7637: 7634: 7631: 7627: 7623: 7620: 7617: 7613: 7609: 7605: 7602: 7599: 7595: 7592: 7589: 7585: 7584:Nick Holonyak 7582: 7579: 7575: 7572: 7569: 7565: 7562: 7559: 7555: 7552: 7549: 7545: 7542: 7539: 7535: 7531: 7527: 7526:Marvin Minsky 7524: 7523: 7521: 7517: 7510: 7506: 7503: 7500: 7496: 7492: 7488: 7484: 7480: 7477: 7474: 7470: 7466: 7463: 7460: 7456: 7453: 7450: 7446: 7443: 7442: 7440: 7436: 7431: 7424: 7419: 7417: 7412: 7410: 7405: 7404: 7401: 7388: 7385: 7384: 7382: 7380: 7376: 7369: 7366: 7363: 7362:Békésy György 7360: 7357: 7354: 7351: 7350:Bárány Róbert 7348: 7347: 7345: 7343: 7339: 7332: 7331:Krausz Ferenc 7329: 7326: 7323: 7320: 7317: 7314: 7311: 7310: 7308: 7306: 7302: 7295: 7292: 7291: 7289: 7287: 7283: 7276: 7275:Herskó Ferenc 7273: 7270: 7267: 7264: 7263:Polányi János 7261: 7258: 7257:Hevesy György 7255: 7252: 7249: 7248: 7246: 7244: 7240: 7229: 7225: 7218: 7213: 7211: 7206: 7204: 7199: 7198: 7195: 7183: 7180: 7178: 7175: 7173: 7170: 7168: 7165: 7163: 7160: 7158: 7155: 7153: 7150: 7147: 7143: 7142: 7139: 7132: 7129: 7128: 7126: 7123: 7119: 7115: 7108: 7107:Drew Weissman 7105: 7102: 7099: 7098: 7096: 7093: 7089: 7085: 7078: 7075: 7072: 7071:Ferenc Krausz 7069: 7066: 7063: 7062: 7060: 7058: 7054: 7047: 7044: 7043: 7041: 7038: 7034: 7030: 7023: 7020: 7019: 7017: 7014: 7010: 7006: 6999: 6998:Alexey Ekimov 6996: 6993: 6992:Louis E. Brus 6990: 6987: 6984: 6983: 6981: 6979: 6975: 6970: 6962: 6957: 6955: 6950: 6948: 6943: 6942: 6939: 6926: 6925:Drew Weissman 6922: 6918: 6914: 6911: 6907: 6903: 6900: 6896: 6892: 6888: 6885: 6881: 6877: 6873: 6869: 6866: 6862: 6858: 6853: 6850: 6846: 6841: 6838: 6834: 6830: 6825: 6822: 6817: 6814: 6810: 6809:Satoshi Ōmura 6806: 6801: 6798: 6794: 6790: 6785: 6782: 6778: 6774: 6773:James Rothman 6769: 6766: 6762: 6757: 6753: 6749: 6745: 6741: 6740:Bruce Beutler 6736: 6733: 6728: 6725: 6721: 6717: 6712: 6709: 6705: 6701: 6696: 6693: 6689: 6685: 6680: 6677: 6673: 6668: 6665: 6661: 6656: 6653: 6652:Linda B. Buck 6649: 6644: 6641: 6637: 6632: 6629: 6625: 6621: 6616: 6613: 6609: 6605: 6600: 6599: 6597: 6593: 6586: 6582: 6578: 6573: 6570: 6569:Günter Blobel 6565: 6562: 6558: 6557:Louis Ignarro 6554: 6549: 6546: 6541: 6538: 6534: 6529: 6526: 6522: 6518: 6513: 6510: 6506: 6501: 6498: 6497:Phillip Sharp 6494: 6489: 6486: 6482: 6477: 6474: 6470: 6465: 6462: 6458: 6457:Joseph Murray 6453: 6450: 6446: 6441: 6438: 6434: 6430: 6425: 6422: 6417: 6414: 6410: 6409:Stanley Cohen 6405: 6402: 6398: 6397:Michael Brown 6393: 6390: 6386: 6382: 6377: 6374: 6369: 6366: 6362: 6358: 6353: 6350: 6346: 6342: 6337: 6334: 6330: 6326: 6321: 6318: 6314: 6313:Allan Cormack 6309: 6306: 6302: 6298: 6293: 6290: 6289:Rosalyn Yalow 6286: 6282: 6277: 6274: 6270: 6265: 6264: 6262: 6258: 6251: 6247: 6243: 6238: 6235: 6234:George Palade 6231: 6227: 6226:Albert Claude 6222: 6219: 6215: 6214:Konrad Lorenz 6211: 6206: 6203: 6202:Rodney Porter 6199: 6194: 6191: 6186: 6183: 6179: 6178:Ulf von Euler 6175: 6170: 6167: 6163: 6159: 6154: 6151: 6147: 6143: 6138: 6135: 6131: 6127: 6126:Ragnar Granit 6122: 6119: 6115: 6110: 6107: 6106:Jacques Monod 6103: 6099: 6094: 6091: 6087: 6082: 6079: 6078:Andrew Huxley 6075: 6071: 6066: 6063: 6059: 6055: 6054:Francis Crick 6050: 6047: 6042: 6039: 6038:Peter Medawar 6035: 6030: 6027: 6023: 6018: 6015: 6011: 6007: 6006:George Beadle 6002: 5999: 5994: 5991: 5987: 5983: 5978: 5975: 5974:Hugo Theorell 5970: 5967: 5963: 5962:Thomas Weller 5959: 5954: 5951: 5950:Fritz Lipmann 5947: 5942: 5939: 5934: 5931: 5926: 5925: 5923: 5919: 5912: 5908: 5904: 5899: 5896: 5892: 5887: 5884: 5879: 5876: 5872: 5868: 5863: 5860: 5855: 5852: 5851:Howard Florey 5848: 5844: 5839: 5836: 5832: 5827: 5824: 5820: 5815: 5808: 5801: 5794: 5791: 5786: 5783: 5778: 5775: 5770: 5767: 5763: 5758: 5755: 5750: 5747: 5743: 5739: 5734: 5731: 5730:Thomas Morgan 5726: 5723: 5719: 5714: 5711: 5706: 5703: 5698: 5695: 5691: 5686: 5683: 5678: 5675: 5670: 5667: 5662: 5661: 5659: 5655: 5644: 5641: 5636: 5633: 5629: 5624: 5621: 5620:Otto Meyerhof 5617: 5612: 5605: 5602: 5597: 5594: 5589: 5582: 5575: 5568: 5561: 5558: 5557:Róbert Bárány 5553: 5550: 5545: 5542: 5541:Alexis Carrel 5537: 5534: 5529: 5526: 5521: 5518: 5513: 5510: 5506: 5501: 5498: 5493: 5490: 5486: 5485:Camillo Golgi 5481: 5478: 5473: 5470: 5465: 5462: 5457: 5454: 5449: 5446: 5441: 5440: 5438: 5434: 5430: 5426: 5419: 5414: 5412: 5407: 5405: 5400: 5399: 5396: 5380: 5378: 5375: 5374: 5372: 5369: 5366: 5363: 5361: 5358: 5357: 5353: 5347: 5344: 5342: 5339: 5337: 5334: 5332: 5329: 5328: 5326: 5322: 5316: 5313: 5311: 5310: 5306: 5304: 5301: 5299: 5296: 5294: 5291: 5289: 5286: 5283: 5281: 5276: 5273: 5271: 5268: 5267: 5265: 5261: 5255: 5254:Drew Weissman 5252: 5250: 5247: 5245: 5242: 5240: 5239:H. Fred Clark 5237: 5235: 5232: 5230: 5227: 5225: 5222: 5220: 5217: 5215: 5212: 5210: 5209:Louis Pasteur 5207: 5205: 5204:Edward Jenner 5202: 5201: 5199: 5193: 5181: 5178: 5176: 5175:DTwP-HepB-Hib 5173: 5171: 5170:DTaP-IPV-HepB 5168: 5166: 5163: 5162: 5161:combination: 5160: 5158: 5155: 5153: 5150: 5148: 5145: 5143: 5140: 5136: 5133: 5129: 5126: 5124: 5121: 5120: 5119: 5116: 5114: 5111: 5109: 5106: 5104: 5101: 5100: 5099: 5096: 5094: 5091: 5090: 5088: 5084: 5076: 5073: 5071: 5068: 5067: 5065: 5064: 5062: 5060: 5059:Helminthiasis 5056: 5048: 5045: 5044: 5042: 5038: 5035: 5034: 5033: 5030: 5029: 5027: 5023: 5015: 5012: 5010: 5007: 5005: 5002: 5000: 4997: 4995: 4992: 4990: 4987: 4985: 4982: 4981: 4979: 4975: 4972: 4970: 4967: 4965: 4962: 4961: 4960:combination: 4959: 4957: 4954: 4950: 4947: 4945: 4942: 4941: 4939: 4937: 4934: 4932: 4929: 4927: 4924: 4920: 4917: 4915: 4912: 4910: 4907: 4905: 4902: 4900: 4897: 4895: 4892: 4890: 4887: 4885: 4882: 4880: 4877: 4875: 4872: 4870: 4867: 4865: 4862: 4860: 4857: 4855: 4852: 4850: 4847: 4846: 4845: 4842: 4840: 4837: 4835: 4832: 4830: 4827: 4823: 4820: 4818: 4815: 4814: 4813: 4810: 4808: 4805: 4803: 4800: 4798: 4795: 4793: 4790: 4786: 4783: 4781: 4778: 4777: 4776: 4773: 4771: 4768: 4766: 4763: 4761: 4758: 4756: 4753: 4749: 4746: 4744: 4741: 4739: 4736: 4733: 4729: 4726: 4725: 4724: 4721: 4717: 4714: 4713: 4712: 4709: 4707: 4704: 4702: 4699: 4698: 4696: 4692: 4684: 4681: 4679: 4676: 4674: 4671: 4670: 4668: 4664: 4661: 4659: 4658:DPT/DTwP/DTaP 4656: 4655: 4654:combination: 4653: 4651: 4648: 4644: 4641: 4639: 4636: 4635: 4634: 4631: 4627: 4624: 4623: 4622: 4619: 4617: 4614: 4612: 4609: 4605: 4602: 4600: 4597: 4596: 4595: 4592: 4590: 4587: 4585: 4582: 4578: 4575: 4573: 4570: 4569: 4568: 4567:Meningococcus 4565: 4563: 4560: 4558: 4557:Leptospirosis 4555: 4553: 4550: 4548: 4545: 4543: 4540: 4538: 4535: 4533: 4530: 4529: 4527: 4523: 4520: 4516: 4508: 4505: 4503: 4500: 4498: 4495: 4493: 4492:Vaccine court 4490: 4488: 4485: 4484: 4482: 4478: 4475: 4473: 4470: 4468: 4465: 4463: 4460: 4458: 4455: 4453: 4450: 4448: 4447:GAVI Alliance 4445: 4444: 4442: 4441: 4439: 4435: 4429: 4426: 4424: 4421: 4419: 4415: 4412: 4410: 4406: 4402: 4398: 4395: 4391: 4388: 4386: 4383: 4382: 4380: 4378: 4375: 4373: 4370: 4369: 4367: 4363: 4357: 4354: 4352: 4349: 4347: 4344: 4342: 4339: 4335: 4332: 4331: 4330: 4327: 4325: 4322: 4321: 4319: 4315: 4310: 4306: 4302: 4298: 4294: 4290: 4286: 4279: 4274: 4272: 4267: 4265: 4260: 4259: 4256: 4241: 4237: 4235: 4231: 4228: 4225: 4220: 4217: 4216: 4211: 4210: 4202: 4169: 4165: 4158: 4142: 4138: 4131: 4116: 4112: 4106: 4098: 4097: 4090: 4082: 4076: 4072: 4065: 4057: 4053: 4047: 4039: 4035: 4029: 4021: 4017: 4010: 4002: 3998: 3991: 3975: 3971: 3965: 3948: 3943: 3942: 3937: 3933: 3927: 3911: 3907: 3901: 3885: 3881: 3874: 3859: 3855: 3848: 3833: 3832:www.thedp.com 3829: 3822: 3807: 3803: 3797: 3781: 3777: 3770: 3754: 3750: 3743: 3728: 3724: 3718: 3702: 3698: 3692: 3677: 3673: 3667: 3659: 3655: 3651: 3647: 3643: 3639: 3632: 3624: 3620: 3616: 3612: 3608: 3604: 3599: 3594: 3590: 3586: 3582: 3575: 3567: 3563: 3558: 3553: 3549: 3545: 3541: 3537: 3533: 3529: 3525: 3518: 3510: 3506: 3501: 3496: 3492: 3488: 3484: 3480: 3476: 3472: 3468: 3461: 3453: 3449: 3444: 3439: 3435: 3431: 3427: 3423: 3419: 3415: 3411: 3404: 3396: 3392: 3387: 3382: 3378: 3374: 3370: 3366: 3362: 3358: 3354: 3347: 3332: 3328: 3322: 3314: 3310: 3303: 3295: 3291: 3286: 3281: 3277: 3273: 3269: 3265: 3261: 3254: 3239: 3238: 3233: 3226: 3211: 3207: 3203: 3199: 3195: 3191: 3187: 3183: 3179: 3175: 3171: 3164: 3156: 3152: 3146: 3138: 3134: 3129: 3124: 3120: 3116: 3111: 3106: 3102: 3098: 3097:Pharmaceutics 3094: 3087: 3079: 3075: 3069: 3053: 3049: 3045: 3038: 3030: 3026: 3021: 3016: 3012: 3008: 3004: 3000: 2996: 2992: 2988: 2981: 2966: 2965: 2960: 2953: 2945: 2941: 2936: 2931: 2926: 2921: 2917: 2913: 2909: 2902: 2886: 2879: 2877: 2875: 2873: 2871: 2862: 2858: 2851: 2843: 2830: 2821: 2816: 2812: 2805: 2803: 2794: 2787: 2780: 2778: 2776: 2774: 2772: 2770: 2761: 2757: 2752: 2747: 2743: 2739: 2735: 2731: 2727: 2723: 2719: 2712: 2705: 2704: 2699: 2694: 2688: 2687:Penguin Books 2684: 2680: 2679: 2673: 2658: 2654: 2647: 2639: 2635: 2629: 2613: 2612: 2607: 2601: 2593: 2592: 2587: 2580: 2572: 2568: 2563: 2558: 2554: 2550: 2545: 2540: 2536: 2532: 2528: 2524: 2520: 2513: 2498: 2494: 2487: 2479: 2475: 2470: 2465: 2461: 2457: 2453: 2449: 2445: 2441: 2437: 2430: 2428: 2426: 2417: 2413: 2407: 2399: 2393: 2378: 2374: 2367: 2352: 2351: 2346: 2339: 2337: 2335: 2333: 2331: 2329: 2320: 2316: 2310: 2308: 2291: 2287: 2280: 2265: 2261: 2255: 2240: 2236: 2230: 2214: 2210: 2204: 2189: 2185: 2178: 2163: 2159: 2152: 2150: 2134: 2130: 2123: 2121: 2119: 2110: 2106: 2102: 2098: 2093: 2088: 2084: 2080: 2076: 2072: 2068: 2064: 2060: 2056: 2055:Drew Weissman 2052: 2048: 2042: 2034: 2030: 2026: 2022: 2017: 2012: 2008: 2004: 2000: 1996: 1992: 1988: 1987: 1982: 1978: 1974: 1973:Drew Weissman 1970: 1963: 1955: 1951: 1947: 1943: 1939: 1935: 1931: 1927: 1924:(2): 165–75. 1923: 1919: 1918: 1913: 1912:Drew Weissman 1909: 1903: 1901: 1892: 1887: 1879: 1864: 1860: 1856: 1852: 1845: 1830: 1826: 1819: 1804: 1800: 1793: 1777: 1773: 1767: 1765: 1756: 1755:Hungary Today 1752: 1746: 1730: 1726: 1720: 1712: 1708: 1704: 1700: 1696: 1692: 1688: 1684: 1680: 1676: 1672: 1668: 1667: 1659: 1657: 1655: 1653: 1651: 1635: 1631: 1625: 1610: 1609: 1604: 1597: 1582: 1578: 1572: 1564: 1560: 1556: 1552: 1548: 1544: 1539: 1534: 1530: 1526: 1522: 1515: 1513: 1504: 1500: 1496: 1492: 1488: 1484: 1479: 1474: 1470: 1466: 1462: 1455: 1453: 1451: 1435: 1431: 1427: 1420: 1405: 1401: 1397: 1393: 1386: 1384: 1382: 1380: 1378: 1376: 1371: 1360: 1357: 1354: 1351: 1348: 1345: 1344: 1333: 1329: 1325: 1321: 1317: 1313: 1308: 1303: 1299: 1295: 1294: 1289: 1285: 1284:Drew Weissman 1281: 1277: 1273: 1269: 1265: 1261: 1257: 1253: 1249: 1245: 1241: 1237: 1236: 1231: 1230:Drew Weissman 1227: 1223: 1219: 1215: 1211: 1207: 1203: 1199: 1195: 1191: 1188:(2): 165–75. 1187: 1183: 1182: 1177: 1176:Drew Weissman 1173: 1169: 1165: 1161: 1157: 1153: 1148: 1143: 1139: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1110:Drew Weissman 1107: 1103: 1099: 1095: 1091: 1087: 1083: 1078: 1073: 1069: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1053: 1049: 1048: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1034:Drew Weissman 1031: 1026: 1022: 1018: 1014: 1010: 1006: 1002: 998: 994: 990: 986: 982: 978: 977: 972: 968: 964: 960: 956: 952: 948: 944: 940: 936: 932: 928: 924: 923: 918: 914: 913: 906: 904: 900: 895: 893: 889: 884: 882: 877: 875: 872:podcast from 871: 870: 864: 862: 859:to fight the 858: 857:mRNA vaccines 854: 853: 842: 840: 839:Susan Francia 833: 832:Susan Francia 828: 822:Personal life 819: 816: 814: 809: 807: 806:Drew Weissman 803: 798: 795: 793: 792:Drew Weissman 789: 785: 780: 778: 772: 762: 760: 755: 751: 747: 743: 738: 736: 732: 722: 720: 715: 713: 709: 706:to develop a 705: 700: 698: 692: 690: 686: 682: 674: 670: 665: 661: 659: 654: 652: 651: 646: 645: 640: 639: 634: 633:pseudouridine 630: 625: 621: 609: 604: 601: 597: 596:Drew Weissman 588: 584: 582: 578: 574: 570: 566: 565:messenger RNA 562: 559:to work with 558: 553: 551: 547: 542: 537: 533: 529: 526:'s 2021 book 525: 521: 516: 514: 510: 506: 502: 498: 494: 484: 482: 478: 474: 470: 465: 463: 459: 455: 451: 447: 443: 439: 435: 431: 426: 424: 420: 416: 409: 405: 401: 396: 387: 385: 381: 377: 373: 369: 365: 361: 356: 354: 350: 346: 342: 338: 333: 331: 327: 323: 319: 314: 309: 307: 306:Drew Weissman 304: 300: 296: 295:mRNA vaccines 292: 288: 287:messenger RNA 285: 281: 277: 273: 268: 260: 256: 252: 248: 244: 235: 229: 226: 224: 221: 219: 216: 214: 211: 210: 208: 204: 197: 194: 192: 189: 188: 186: 182: 179: 175: 172: 168: 165: 161: 158: 157:Susan Francia 155: 151: 147: 143: 140:and therapies 139: 135: 132: 128: 124: 120: 116: 113: 109: 103:United States 102: 99: 98: 96: 92: 88: 84: 80: 76: 70:(age 69) 60: 56: 49: 44: 37: 34: 30: 26: 22: 21:personal name 15031:January 2021 15016:October 2020 14971:January 2020 14910:Ren Zhiqiang 14837:Chris Whitty 14771:Gregor Smith 14723:Saeed Namaki 14711:Doni Monardo 14705:Zweli Mkhize 14663:Tony Holohan 14645:Matt Hancock 14475:Zhang Jixian 14455:Wang Guangfa 14415:Shabir Madhi 14390:Matt Keeling 14384: 14340:Peter Daszak 14203:Relief funds 13757:Institutions 13585:Nirmatrelvir 13570:Molnupiravir 13512:Bebtelovimab 13502:Bamlanivimab 13034:South Africa 12954:Burkina Faso 12816:Viral vector 12793:(terminated) 12701:(terminated) 12680:(terminated) 12525:Viral vector 12469:EpiVacCorona 12309:Vaccine card 12149:Air purifier 12099:TCN Protocol 12054:NHS COVID-19 12039:Koronavilkku 11957:Aarogya Setu 11934:Surveillance 11883:Breathalyzer 11857:epidemiology 11777:Transmission 11529:curfew riots 11258: 11086:Mink farming 11074:ICU capacity 10820:Turkmenistan 10792:Human rights 10724:Social media 10689:Rugby league 10669:Gaelic games 10383:Cruise ships 9802:Pre-pandemic 9771: 9763: 9645:Özlem Türeci 9628: 9601:Joanne Chory 9595:Svante Pääbo 9576:Rainer Weiss 9475:Baruch Minke 9471:David Julius 9439:Sumio Iijima 9433:Ginés Morata 9389:Jane Goodall 9353:John Sulston 9349:Craig Venter 9339:Robert Gallo 9283:Amable Liñán 9195:Alberto Sols 9067:Pascal Mayer 9050: 9012:David Julius 8994:Zhijian Chen 8960:Peter Walter 8956:Joanne Chory 8928:Svante Pääbo 8826:Hans Clevers 8752: 8714: 8705:Charles Kane 8694: 8677:Gary Hinshaw 8595:Rainer Weiss 8582: 8541:(LHC) (2013) 8506: 8485:Andrei Linde 8292:(Bangladesh) 8286:(UK, Israel) 8231:Stephen Owen 8219:Yu Ying-shih 8177: 8142:Brian Druker 8112:Tasuku Honjo 8077:Jane Goodall 8065:James Hansen 7958: 7939:Svante Pääbo 7876:Hideo Hosono 7846:Jean Fréchet 7828:Brian Druker 7824:Janet Rowley 7806:Ken Thompson 7723:Makoto Nagao 7685:Anne McLaren 7626:Jozef Schell 7554:Gerhard Ertl 7548:John J. Wild 7534:Dan McKenzie 7499:Robert Gallo 7491:Frank Fenner 7469:Gurdev Khush 7367: 7313:Lénárd Fülöp 7294:Kertész Imre 7176: 7100: 6920: 6910:Svante Pääbo 6895:David Julius 6849:Tasuku Honjo 6797:Edvard Moser 6789:John O'Keefe 6752:posthumously 6751: 6688:Martin Evans 6664:Robin Warren 6648:Richard Axel 6595:2001–present 6473:Bert Sakmann 6341:Roger Sperry 6333:George Snell 6329:Jean Dausset 6297:Werner Arber 6250:Howard Temin 6174:Bernard Katz 6158:Max Delbrück 6114:Francis Rous 6090:Feodor Lynen 6086:Konrad Bloch 6074:Alan Hodgkin 6058:James Watson 6034:Frank Burnet 6022:Severo Ochoa 6010:Edward Tatum 5998:Daniel Bovet 5911:Philip Hench 5823:Edward Doisy 5754:Hans Spemann 5742:George Minot 5722:Edgar Adrian 5710:Otto Warburg 5632:John Macleod 5601:August Krogh 5593:Jules Bordet 5509:Paul Ehrlich 5461:Niels Finsen 5445:Emil Behring 5331:Epidemiology 5307: 5279: 5248: 5165:DTaP-IPV/Hib 4956:Yellow fever 4869:EpiVacCorona 4621:Tuberculosis 4594:Pneumococcal 4562:Lyme disease 4390:Heterologous 4289:Immunization 4243:. 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Münch 9085:John Jumper 9037: [ 9022:David Baker 8968:Kim Nasmyth 8950:Huda Zoghbi 8924:Helen Hobbs 8898:Gary Ruvkun 8838:Eric Lander 8709:Eugene Mele 8667:Cumrun Vafa 8655:team (2016) 8609:Kam-Biu Luk 8605:Yifang Wang 8515:Peter Jenni 8459:Fundamental 8386:Terence Tao 8382:Jacob Lurie 8366:Mathematics 8310:(Australia) 8272:Albie Sachs 8265:Rule of Law 8255:Hsu Cho-yun 8245:(Australia) 8243:Wang Gungwu 7747:Albert Fert 7703:Seiji Ogawa 7564:Frank Press 7430:Japan Prize 7325:Gábor Dénes 7319:Wigner Jenő 7269:Oláh György 6969:Nobel Prize 6761:John Gurdon 6676:Craig Mello 6672:Andrew Fire 6585:Eric Kandel 6561:Ferid Murad 6469:Erwin Neher 6381:Niels Jerne 6146:Har Khorana 6134:George Wald 6102:André Lwoff 6070:John Eccles 5958:John Enders 5930:Max Theiler 5891:Walter Hess 5883:Paul Müller 5847:Ernst Chain 5517:Emil Kocher 5477:Robert Koch 5469:Ivan Pavlov 5453:Ronald Ross 5367:from market 5263:Controversy 5197:researchers 5113:Hepatitis B 4999:Hepatitis C 4944:Chicken pox 4770:Hepatitis E 4765:Hepatitis B 4760:Hepatitis A 4706:Chikungunya 4683:Shigellosis 4537:Brucellosis 4423:Therapeutic 4377:Inactivated 4317:Development 4305:Inoculation 4297:Vaccination 4208:(Q88608397) 4168:u-szeged.hu 3780:u-szeged.hu 3243:13 December 3058:6 September 2891:26 December 2377:u-szeged.hu 2319:u-szeged.hu 2290:u-szeged.hu 2260:"唐獎 | 唐獎得主" 2138:22 November 1347:Tozinameran 804:along with 704:AstraZeneca 462:blackmailed 402:, a fellow 289:(mRNA) for 284:transcribed 169:(2023) and 94:Citizenship 89:Kati Kariko 15109:Categories 15046:April 2021 15041:March 2021 14986:April 2020 14981:March 2020 14773:(Scotland) 14743:(Malaysia) 14681:Li Keqiang 14641:(Portugal) 14635:(Portugal) 14569:(Thailand) 14557:(Scotland) 14470:Zeng Guang 14410:Ma Xiaowei 14400:Li Lanjuan 14365:Azra Ghani 14117:(Malaysia) 14060:institutes 14012:institutes 13933:(Scotland) 13919:North West 13914:North East 13904:Birmingham 13865:(Malaysia) 13575:Remdesivir 13532:Sotrovimab 13506:Etesevimab 13404:Antarctica 13095:Kazakhstan 13055:Bangladesh 12969:Cape Verde 12915:Deployment 12896:MigVax-101 12776:Skycovione 12756:Sanofi–GSK 12592:Attenuated 12533:Convidecia 12323:Authorized 12266:Deployment 12231:Zero-COVID 12174:Face masks 12142:Prevention 12109:Thai Chana 12094:SwissCovid 11804:Long COVID 11695:Zoom towns 11685:Zero-COVID 11665:Quarantini 11660:Long COVID 11365:Azerbaijan 11254:Ivermectin 11194:Journalism 10965:By country 10708:and rights 10684:Motorsport 10679:Ice hockey 10642:Basketball 10604:By country 10540:By country 10480:Television 10378:Antarctica 9773:SARS-CoV-2 9663:Yann LeCun 9641:Uğur Şahin 9611:Yves Meyer 9586:, and the 8920:John Hardy 8791:John Cardy 8591:Kip Thorne 8573:Adam Riess 8537:(CMS) and 8497:Ashoke Sen 8424:Alex Eskin 8298:(Colombia) 8284:Joseph Raz 8130:Feng Zhang 8038:Tang Prize 7918:Rattan Lal 7894:Adi Shamir 7741:Akira Endo 7661:Ian McHarg 7608:Bruce Ames 7487:Isao Arita 7432:recipients 7286:Literature 7009:Literature 6612:Paul Nurse 5946:Hans Krebs 5871:Gerty Cori 5819:Henrik Dam 5766:Otto Loewi 5762:Henry Dale 5298:Thiomersal 5244:Paul Offit 5219:Jonas Salk 5195:Inventors/ 5066:research: 5043:research: 4980:research: 4909:Skycovione 4899:Sanofi–GSK 4844:SARS-CoV-2 4755:Hantavirus 4716:rVSV-ZEBOV 4701:Adenovirus 4669:research: 4547:Diphtheria 4385:Attenuated 3980:31 January 3331:Tang Prize 2997:: 103553. 2296:27 January 2269:27 January 2244:27 January 2219:27 January 2167:10 January 1639:10 January 1366:References 1353:Uğur Şahin 963:Ugur Sahin 955:Q100392375 917:Uğur Şahin 863:pandemic. 600:immunology 541:IAP66 form 509:interferon 432:degree in 384:Tang Prize 382:, and the 272:biochemist 263:pronounced 138:immunology 64:1955-01-17 15090:Lockdowns 15061:July 2021 15056:June 2021 15001:July 2020 14996:June 2020 14885:Fang Fang 14833:(Romania) 14821:(Iceland) 14803:(Iceland) 14777:Su Ih-jen 14755:(Uruguay) 14747:Ali Pilli 14737:(Vietnam) 14731:(Moldova) 14719:(Iceland) 14701:(Andorra) 14665:(Ireland) 14657:Greg Hunt 14653:(Lebanon) 14611:(Germany) 14587:(Romania) 14494:Officials 14450:Wang Chen 14445:John Todd 14292:Xie Linka 14195:(Uruguay) 14105:(Ireland) 13720:Cluster 5 13590:ritonavir 13527:Sarilumab 13422:Treatment 13373:Argentina 13347:Australia 13130:Sri Lanka 13120:Singapore 13075:Indonesia 12863:NDV-HXP-S 12843:GRAd-COV2 12797:Vabiotech 12746:Nanocovax 12689:mRNA-1283 12647:NDV-HXP-S 12584:In trials 12548:Sputnik V 12516:(Zifivax) 12382:FAKHRAVAC 12362:CoronaVac 12206:Lockdowns 12079:SafeEntry 12069:PathCheck 11999:COVIDSafe 11962:BlueTrace 11831:Shortages 11821:Pregnancy 11716:Cluster 5 11680:Twindemic 11353:Australia 11348:Argentina 11260:Plandemic 11170:Inflation 11117:Shortages 11069:Hospitals 10805:Hong Kong 10800:Argentina 10664:Disc golf 10514:Education 10337:Locations 10281:responses 10269:responses 10264:September 10257:responses 10245:responses 10233:responses 10221:responses 10209:responses 10197:responses 10185:responses 10173:responses 10150:responses 10138:responses 10126:responses 10114:responses 10109:September 10102:responses 10090:responses 10078:responses 10066:responses 10054:responses 10042:responses 10030:responses 10018:responses 9995:responses 9983:responses 9971:responses 9959:responses 9954:September 9947:responses 9935:responses 9923:responses 9911:responses 9899:responses 9887:responses 9875:responses 9863:responses 9832:Event 201 9827:Disease X 9768:(disease) 9570:Hugh Herr 9312:Atapuerca 9099:Carl June 9030:Dennis Lo 8539:Lyn Evans 8521:(ATLAS), 8473:Alan Guth 8359:laureates 8316:(Ireland) 8304:(Lebanon) 8204:(Denmark) 8040:laureates 7761:Vint Cerf 7622:Leo Esaki 7598:Masao Ito 7243:Chemistry 7224:Hungarian 7073:(Hungary) 7022:Jon Fosse 6978:Chemistry 6971:laureates 6813:Tu Youyou 6365:John Vane 6260:1976–2000 5921:1951–1975 5867:Carl Cori 5657:1926–1950 5436:1901–1925 5425:Laureates 5377:Phase III 5365:Withdrawn 5293:Pox party 5103:ALVAC-CEA 5025:Protozoan 4914:Sputnik V 4864:CoronaVac 4834:Rotavirus 4732:Pandemrix 4584:Pertussis 4525:Bacterial 4409:Synthetic 4372:Conjugate 4324:Adjuvants 4301:Infection 4245:2 October 4120:5 October 4073:. Crown. 3941:The Daily 3910:szeged.hu 3732:3 October 3707:3 October 3681:3 October 3607:0271-678X 3548:1838-7640 3491:2575-9108 3434:2092-6413 3377:1074-7613 3336:2 October 3215:2 October 3210:237515383 3119:1999-4923 3011:1773-2247 2742:0021-9738 2591:France 24 2553:0027-8424 2502:2 October 2460:1040-0400 2356:3 October 2109:Q37416925 2083:1525-0016 2033:Q34146278 2007:0305-1048 1954:Q24316383 1938:1074-7613 1863:1059-1028 1834:5 October 1782:2 October 1735:2 October 1711:Q91114205 1687:1078-8956 1614:3 October 1586:2 October 1563:251539765 1547:0066-4308 1503:239050929 1487:0066-4219 1439:3 October 1409:2 October 1404:0362-4331 1332:Q34290592 1316:0021-9258 1272:Q35951508 1256:0271-678X 1218:Q24316383 1202:1074-7613 1164:Q37416925 1138:1525-0016 1094:Q34146278 1068:0305-1048 1021:Q38252360 997:1474-1776 939:1476-4687 869:The Daily 255:Hungarian 111:Education 15125:BioNTech 15051:May 2021 14991:May 2020 14895:Li Zehua 14880:Fang Bin 14809:(Greece) 14797:(Sweden) 14791:(Canada) 14785:(Poland) 14779:(Taiwan) 14761:(France) 14689:(Mexico) 14677:(Turkey) 14581:(Taiwan) 14575:(Taiwan) 14563:(Taiwan) 14325:Chen Wei 14141:(Turkey) 14135:(Taiwan) 14081:(Canada) 14075:(Canada) 14058:Pandemic 14050:(Taiwan) 13990:(Canada) 13889:(Turkey) 13883:(Turkey) 13702:timeline 13630:Specific 13619:Variants 13383:Colombia 13329:mandates 13241:Portugal 13181:Bulgaria 13140:Thailand 13100:Malaysia 13039:Zimbabwe 13009:Eswatini 12994:Djibouti 12974:Cameroon 12964:Cameroon 12949:Botswana 12901:VBI-2902 12858:INNA-051 12853:iNCOVACC 12766:SCB-2019 12761:S-268019 12673:Bangavax 12668:ARCT-154 12663:ARCT-021 12464:COVAX-19 12458:Corbevax 12407:Turkovac 12241:Vaccines 12124:Valtrace 12084:SafePass 11989:(Canada) 11967:careFIJI 11929:Software 11868:Datasets 11782:Symptoms 11728:Military 11632:Language 11548:Paraguay 11519:Mongolia 11436:Colombia 11397:Bulgaria 11343:Abkhazia 11335:Protests 11320:Malaysia 11275:Politics 11035:Airlines 11030:Aviation 10994:Malaysia 10934:Economic 10907:Religion 10865:Minority 10739:Children 10637:Baseball 10625:By sport 10428:Arts and 10293:December 10288:November 10180:February 10145:December 10133:November 10025:February 9990:December 9978:November 9870:February 9790:Timeline 9765:COVID-19 8651:and the 8639:and the 8627:and the 8619:and the 8611:and the 8396:Ian Agol 8280:(Canada) 8212:Sinology 8186:(Canada) 8120:(France) 8055:(Norway) 7079:(France) 7067:(France) 7024:(Norway) 6608:Tim Hunt 5135:Prostvac 5128:Gardasil 5123:Cervarix 5070:Hookworm 4949:Shingles 4931:Smallpox 4849:Corbevax 4785:Gardasil 4780:Cervarix 4518:Vaccines 4472:Schedule 4443:Global: 4351:Timeline 4293:Vaccines 4141:Mandiner 3884:index.hu 3658:38583833 3623:16043744 3615:15545925 3566:36438494 3509:37470024 3500:10353067 3452:37430088 3443:10394010 3395:36351374 3357:Immunity 3294:35385689 3202:34522017 3137:34683969 3029:35783677 2970:27 April 2944:38381788 2935:10907315 2760:34720092 2662:27 April 2571:34903673 2478:34054260 2105:Wikidata 2101:18797453 2029:Wikidata 2025:20457754 1950:Wikidata 1946:16111635 1917:Immunity 1776:BBC News 1707:Wikidata 1703:52074565 1695:30139958 1555:35961037 1495:34669432 1341:See also 1328:Wikidata 1324:14729660 1268:Wikidata 1264:15545925 1214:Wikidata 1210:16111635 1181:Immunity 1160:Wikidata 1156:18797453 1090:Wikidata 1086:20457754 1017:Wikidata 1013:27454546 1005:25233993 951:Wikidata 947:32998157 861:COVID-19 759:ischemia 750:COVID-19 742:BioNTech 712:BioNTech 669:Budapest 650:Immunity 611:—  532:deported 313:BioNTech 280:in vitro 228:BioNTech 153:Children 14815:(India) 14767:(Spain) 14683:(China) 14629:(Italy) 14593:(Italy) 14545:(Wales) 14375:Guan Yi 14287:Liu Wen 14263:Medical 14218:(India) 14212:(India) 14111:(Japan) 14093:(India) 14085:PREPARE 14027:(Ghana) 13996:(China) 13939:(Wales) 13847:(India) 13713:General 13697:Omicron 13657:Epsilon 13340:Oceania 13297:Ontario 13271:Ukraine 13246:Romania 13231:Moldova 13221:Ireland 13216:Iceland 13211:Hungary 13201:Germany 13191:Denmark 13186:Croatia 13171:Albania 13155:Vietnam 13029:Senegal 13024:Nigeria 13019:Morocco 12984:Comoros 12959:Burundi 12934:Algeria 12886:ABNCoV2 12833:COH04S1 12828:BriLife 12771:SCTV01C 12741:IVX-411 12731:AKS-452 12726:202-CoV 12719:Subunit 12678:CureVac 12538:Janssen 12489:Novavax 12474:IndoVac 12445:Subunit 12430:Moderna 12412:Valneva 12367:Covaxin 12339:ZyCoV-D 11711:Animals 11558:Tunisia 11485:Germany 11375:Belgium 11370:Belarus 11315:Ireland 11101:Tourism 10982:Ireland 10851:Prisons 10810:Myanmar 10782:Strikes 10706:Society 10659:Cricket 10611:Ireland 10552:Ireland 10368:Oceania 10276:October 10168:January 10121:October 10013:January 9966:October 9858:January 9776:(virus) 8753:Special 8715:Special 8695:Special 8621:KamLAND 8583:Special 8507:Special 8461:physics 8239:(Japan) 8168:(Japan) 8114:(Japan) 8073:(India) 7305:Physics 7057:Physics 5427:of the 5324:Related 5270:General 5032:Malaria 4919:Valneva 4884:Novavax 4879:Moderna 4874:Janssen 4859:CanSino 4839:Rubella 4797:Measles 4663:Td/Tdap 4633:Typhoid 4616:Tetanus 4611:Q fever 4542:Cholera 4532:Anthrax 4401:Peptide 4365:Classes 4346:Storage 4201:Scholia 4174:19 June 4147:19 June 3974:Glamour 3954:18 June 3916:8 March 3890:8 March 3837:21 July 3811:5 April 3701:Reuters 3557:9691360 3386:9641982 3285:8979763 3182:Bibcode 3128:8538155 3020:9238147 2964:WBUR-FM 2887:. Wired 2751:8553550 2562:8713962 2531:Bibcode 2469:8143802 2193:21 July 2092:2775451 2016:2943593 1729:FAZ.NET 1430:AP News 1147:2775451 1077:2943593 881:Glamour 746:Moderna 689:Moderna 673:Hungary 644:Science 629:uridine 624:control 571:at the 452:at the 434:biology 415:Szolnok 349:Moderna 326:demoted 243:Katalin 100:Hungary 79:Hungary 75:Szolnok 15073:deaths 14919:Deaths 14863:Others 14725:(Iran) 14272:Ai Fen 14253:People 14010:Health 13960:Global 13909:London 13822:Others 13687:Lambda 13397:Others 13378:Brazil 13319:Mexico 13302:Quebec 13292:Canada 13261:Sweden 13251:Russia 13236:Norway 13206:Greece 13196:France 13164:Europe 13145:Turkey 13135:Taiwan 13115:Russia 13085:Israel 13060:Bhutan 12939:Angola 12926:Africa 12891:LYB001 12781:UB-612 12710:Walvax 12684:HGC019 12642:KD-414 12626:Inovio 12514:ZF2001 12453:Abdala 12387:Minhai 12300:(U.S.) 12249:Topics 12034:Immuni 11789:Cancer 11704:Others 11553:Serbia 11502:Israel 11497:Greece 11458:France 11402:Canada 11380:Brazil 11325:Russia 11242:Canada 11127:Energy 11096:Retail 11004:Russia 10972:Canada 10872:Gender 10729:Stigma 10583:Sports 10460:Disney 10443:Cinema 10407:Impact 10358:Europe 10348:Africa 10252:August 10097:August 9942:August 9818:(MERS) 9812:(SARS) 9705:, and 9689:2024: 9683:, and 9675:2023: 9669:, and 9657:2022: 9651:, and 9627:2021: 9621:, and 9609:2020: 9599:2019: 9593:2018: 9574:2017: 9568:2016: 9558:2015: 9529:, and 9521:2014: 9515:, and 9507:2013: 9497:2012: 9491:, and 9483:2011: 9477:, and 9469:2010: 9459:2009: 9453:, and 9437:2008: 9427:2007: 9421:2006: 9415:2005: 9409:, and 9393:2004: 9387:2003: 9381:, and 9369:2002: 9363:, and 9347:2001: 9337:2000: 9327:1999: 9317:1998: 9310:1997: 9304:1996: 9293:1995: 9287:1994: 9281:1993: 9275:1992: 9269:1991: 9259:1990: 9253:1989: 9243:1988: 9233:1987: 9227:1986: 9217:1985: 9211:1984: 9205:1983: 9199:1982: 9193:1981: 9129:(2024) 9095:(2023) 9069:(2022) 9043:(2021) 9018:(2020) 8996:(2019) 8974:(2018) 8952:(2017) 8930:(2016) 8908:(2015) 8882:(2014) 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Index

personal name
Western name order

Szolnok
Hungary
University of Szeged
BSc
PhD
mRNA
immunology
Susan Francia
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
several others
Biochemistry
RNA
University of Szeged
Temple University
University of Pennsylvania
BioNTech
Hungarian
[ˈkɒrikoːˌkɒtɒlin]
biochemist
RNA
in vitro
transcribed
messenger RNA
protein replacement therapy
mRNA vaccines
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2023
immunologist

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