1354:
1005:
943:(HST) in August 1986. The original intention was that the HST would be periodically retrieved by the Space Shuttle and returned to Earth for maintenance, although some components were designed for servicing in-orbit. In 1984 NASA management decided this would be too dangerous and too costly, and that the HST would instead be maintained in-orbit by periodic servicing missions for up to fifteen years. Convinced that NASA would attempt to fix any component that jeopardized the HST's mission whether it had been designated as serviceable or not, Sullivan pressed for as many components as possible to be replaceable or amenable to in-orbit servicing. Working with fellow astronaut
928:
1330:
40:
854:
1455:
764:
3529:
240:
9940:
787:; they would become eligible for a gold one after they had flown in space. Like other astronaut groups before them, each was given a particular assignment. Sullivan helped develop systems management checklists for the first Space Shuttle flights. To give the newcomers more experience, they were periodically rotated to different jobs, so after nine months she became a mission manager at NASA's High Altitude Research Project, based at nearby
9952:
235:
962:, but the crew continued to work on the mission objectives. At this point, just fourteen systems were designated as "on-orbit maintainable". There were up to twelve units in each one, so forty-three were designated as Block I "on-orbit replaceable units" (ORUs). Lockheed produced two lists of additional units that could be modified to be serviceable; there were twenty-six systems and fifty-one units in Block
682:
245:
1139:
1346:
unanimous consent of the Senate and appointed by
President Obama to serve as Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Environmental Observation and Prediction and Deputy Administrator for the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Sullivan became Acting Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere and Acting NOAA Administrator on February 28, 2013, following the resignation of
3422:
9928:
1517:
in May 2015, for her "abundant contributions to science, education and the public good, and her ongoing commitment to improving the state of our planet for future generations". In
September 2015 she presented the John H. Glenn Lecture in Space History Series at the Smithsonian National Air and Space
910:
During the eight-day mission, the crew also deployed the Earth
Radiation Budget Satellite, conducted scientific observations of Earth with the OSTA-3 pallet (including the SIR-B radar, FILE, and MAPS experiments) and large format camera (LFC), and conducted several in-cabin experiments as well as
1484:
Kathy is not just an ivory-tower scientist. She was part of NASA's first class of female astronauts, selected in 1978, and went on to fly three shuttle missions. She is the first
American woman to walk in space and served aboard the mission that deployed the Hubble Space Telescope. That role in
861:
In July 1983 Sullivan joined the
Mission Development group, which organised and supervised the development of payloads for future missions that did not yet have a crew assigned to them. She was assigned the Office of Space and Terrestrial Applications' OSTA-3 satellite and the Orbital Refueling
1053:
with the
Shuttle doors opened towards the ground. In case McCandless and Sullivan had to perform an EVA, the Shuttle's cabin pressure was lowered from 101 kilopascals (14.7 psi) to 28 kilopascals (4.1 psi). At one point McCandless and Sullivan donned their space suits and entered the
1345:
sent the Senate his nomination of
Sullivan to be an Assistant Secretary of Commerce. Sullivan was first nominated in December 2010, but because the Senate did not approve her nomination before the session ended, the White House renewed the nomination. On May 4, 2011, Sullivan was confirmed by
1098:
on March 24, 1992. During this nine-day mission, the crew operated the twelve experiments that constituted the
Atmospheric Laboratory for Applications and Science cargo. This was the first of several flights designed to study the composition of the mid-atmosphere and its variations over an
748:(JSC) for a week of interviews and physical examinations commencing on November 14, 1977. She was the only woman in this group of twenty-five finalists. Over the course of a week she was given physical and psychological examinations, and was interviewed by a selection panel chaired by
687:
686:
683:
688:
1518:
Museum in
Washington, D.C. Titled "Looking at Earth: An Astronaut's Journey", Sullivan discussed her life of exploration and discovery, what it is like to fulfill her childhood dreams, and how NOAA's study of our planet helps us understand today's environmental challenges.
685:
1350:. President Obama nominated Sullivan to serve as the Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere and NOAA Administrator on August 1, 2013, and she was confirmed by the Senate on March 6, 2014. Her term ended on January 20, 2017.
1030:
crystal growth, polymer membrane processing, and the effects of weightlessness and magnetic fields on an ion arc. They also operated several cameras, including the IMAX cargo bay camera, for Earth observations. Their
710:(NASA) had issued a call for applications for a new group of astronauts. NASA had made it known that it was interested in recruiting women, and Grant encouraged her to apply. He had applied for both pilot and
741:
in 1967, and he counseled her to wait for NASA to call. They both felt that the odds on being accepted were long, but
Sullivan did not join Ryan's team while she waited to hear about her selection.
1277:, forwarded her nomination to the Senate again in April, and she was confirmed on May 28, 1993. As chief scientist at NOAA, she oversaw a diverse portfolio which included ranging research into
684:
1016:. The crew was the same, except that Loren Shriver replaced Young as mission commander. STS-31 was launched from KSC, on April 24, 1990. During this five-day mission, crew members aboard the
9288:
8892:
7857:
7285:
1054:
airlock to perform an emergency EVA to help deploy the Hubble's solar arrays, but this was not required, as the engineers were able to deploy them with a series of commands from Earth.
10022:
7747:
5986:
626:(UCSC), on account of its renowned Russian studies program. The university required that humanities students take three science classes and vice versa. She chose to take courses in
756:
was publicly announced on January 16, 1978. It was the first astronaut group to include women. Sullivan was one of the three members of the group (the others being Sally Ride and
2892:
1119:
received on March 30, the presentation being made by the STS-45 crew from Earth orbit. Sullivan had special responsibility for a dose-response experiment that involved firing an
8969:
7626:
2940:
2867:
3044:
1485:
helping humanity look outward has not prevented her from looking homeward. The planet is suffering increasingly severe upheavals, at least partly a result of climate changeβ
8936:
1416:
1378:
was released from MIT Press in November 2019. It recounted her experience as part of the team that launched, rescued, repaired, and maintained the Hubble Space Telescope.
566:
9112:
9057:
798:, and on July 1, 1979, she set an unofficial sustained American aviation altitude record for women of 19,000 metres (63,000 ft) during a four-hour flight in a NASA
9685:
8617:
7010:
6437:
2710:
1222:, the chief scientist of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). In 1981 Earle and Sullivan had been part of the first group of women admitted to
9442:
9233:
8628:
8176:
7945:
6911:
9596:
7252:
1226:. Earle was stepping down from the role at the NOAA, and asked Sullivan if she was interested in taking over. With the permission of her STS-45 mission commander,
10107:
10082:
8573:
7791:
7758:
7428:
6448:
6261:
2595:
8881:
8804:
8341:
8264:
7263:
5964:
4976:
2842:
9354:
9310:
8462:
7098:
6129:
6052:
5854:
5755:
5634:
3983:
1103:, the regular period of energetic activity by the Sun. The mission also included the Shuttle Solar Backscatter Ultraviolet Instrument (SSBUV) to measure the
611:
530:
267:
877:
Sally Ride was also assigned to this mission, so it became the first time that two women were in space together. The mission lifted off from the KSC in the
10102:
10097:
10052:
9817:
9762:
9475:
9277:
9046:
8517:
8154:
7681:
7648:
7615:
7219:
6977:
6404:
6371:
6294:
5579:
5270:
541:
on March 6, 2014. Her tenure ended on January 20, 2017, after which she was designated as the 2017 Charles A. Lindbergh Chair of Aerospace History at the
9894:
9773:
9123:
9024:
8991:
8606:
8286:
8242:
7571:
7230:
7186:
6745:
6624:
6426:
6393:
2679:
1318:
775:
had completed their training and evaluation, and were now officially astronauts, qualified for selection on space flight crews. To mark the occasion the
9883:
9872:
9861:
9618:
9563:
9255:
9200:
9134:
9101:
9002:
8870:
8749:
8661:
8495:
8451:
8308:
8143:
8110:
7967:
7868:
7373:
7307:
7296:
7065:
6844:
6767:
6657:
6228:
6107:
5744:
2208:
9806:
9530:
9343:
9244:
8694:
8639:
8473:
8429:
8352:
8220:
8187:
8132:
8099:
8088:
7604:
7582:
7164:
7032:
6999:
6900:
6734:
6690:
6613:
6525:
6360:
6195:
6184:
6140:
5997:
5909:
5358:
5116:
1403:
in Earth's oceans, and the first person to travel both to Challenger Deep and into space. In November 2020 Sullivan was named a volunteer member of
622:, California, in 1969. She took both French and German in high school, and resolved to have a career in the foreign service. She chose to enter the
10047:
9729:
9707:
9674:
9420:
8297:
8253:
7824:
7527:
7505:
7329:
7241:
7208:
6338:
6096:
5810:
5303:
5292:
3514:
3115:
1660:
9992:
9982:
9607:
9541:
9321:
9266:
8925:
8793:
8771:
8418:
8385:
8077:
8055:
7890:
7197:
7175:
6811:
5953:
5931:
5920:
5898:
5766:
5149:
3768:
3474:
1682:
1559:
1400:
534:
273:
2991:
2741:
1617:
1309:
Center for Mathematics and Science Education Policy while remaining a volunteer science advisor to COSI. She was appointed as vice chair of the
9751:
9585:
9189:
9013:
8914:
8848:
8782:
8683:
8595:
8440:
7846:
7703:
7692:
7549:
7516:
7340:
7318:
6536:
5535:
5226:
4912:
4614:
1370:. During her residence in the museum, Sullivan's research focused on the Hubble Space Telescope. She has also served as a Senior Fellow at the
2766:
1317:
in 2004. In 2009 Sullivan was elected to a three-year term as the chair of the Section on General Interest in Science and Engineering for the
9552:
9519:
9431:
9409:
9398:
9387:
8958:
8484:
7989:
7538:
7153:
6988:
6955:
6723:
5347:
5314:
3941:
2815:
2493:
1353:
707:
706:
When Sullivan visited her family for Christmas in 1976, her brother Grant, an aerospace engineer and corporate jet pilot, told her that the
9784:
9574:
9365:
8672:
8044:
7879:
7142:
6602:
5865:
3946:
642:
in Norway for the 1971β1972 school year and the two summers around it, and decided to change her major to oceanography. She was awarded a
10057:
10012:
6756:
6151:
2011:
1866:
1821:
1788:
678:. While at Dalhousie, she participated in several oceanographic expeditions that studied the floors of the Atlantic and Pacific oceans.
4969:
2896:
1186:
799:
10072:
10042:
9987:
9977:
3976:
3492:
2944:
1035:
of 617 kilometers (333 nmi) above Earth was the highest yet achieved by a Space Shuttle orbiter. (It was later exceeded by the
951:
engineers, she ensured that there would be a complete set of tools and procedures for as many HST maintenance missions as possible.
1250:
1197:, and stayed for thirty days to augment the regular component responsible for the Western Pacific to free it to concentrate on the
3048:
10067:
10027:
9997:
3931:
714:
positions. After she returned to Nova Scotia she saw a NASA ad in a science journal, and decided to apply. She reasoned that the
10122:
10092:
10032:
3232:
494:, and on July 1, 1979, she set an unofficial sustained American aviation altitude record for women. During her first mission,
4962:
3402:
3375:
3344:
3309:
3274:
1530:
1439:
in 1992, and a Certificate of Appreciation in 1996. She received the Haley Space Flight Award in 1991, the Gold Medal of the
1257:, and the nomination was withdrawn. Sullivan still wanted the job, so she lobbied for it, enlisting the help of the outgoing
1004:
10087:
10062:
10007:
4562:
3992:
3969:
3507:
2718:
1408:
1371:
1175:
862:
System (ORS). The objective of the latter was to demonstrate that the Space Shuttle could be used to refuel a satellite in
723:
623:
550:
464:
82:
1366:
Sullivan was named the 2017 Charles A. Lindbergh Chair of Aerospace History, a competitive twelve-month fellowship at the
10037:
3761:
3141:
2494:"Kathryn D. Sullivan appointed as assistant secretary of commerce for environmental observation and prediction for NOAA"
2386:
1058:
followed the HST for the next two days in case intervention was required. After making 76 orbits of Earth in 121 hours,
10117:
10112:
10002:
978:, the Space Shuttle's October 1988 return-to-flight mission. She chose the wakeup music, including a contribution from
2617:
4605:
1436:
1112:
955:
663:
117:
20:
3267:
The Hubble Wars: Astrophysics Meets Astropolitics in the Two Billion Dollar Struggle over the Hubble Space Telescope
1242:
for confirmation, and she arranged to be seconded from NASA to NOAA as acting chief scientist from August 17, 1992.
1008:
Sullivan dons her space suit in case an EVA was required to support the Hubble Space Telescope deployment on STS-31.
10127:
3296:
2523:
1976:
1533:
in 2017. In 2020 the American Association of Geographers named her Honorary Geographer. She was on the list of the
899:
could be refueled in orbit. They installed a valve into a satellite propulsion system that mimicked that of Landsat
2596:"Former Astronaut and NOAA Administrator Kathy D. Sullivan Named National Air and Space Museum's Lindbergh Fellow"
2293:
2121:
3500:
2970:
1526:
638:. She enjoyed these, and altered her course to take in more science subjects. She was an exchange student at the
7956:
3754:
1542:
1432:
1181:
In October 1990 she assumed command of a small specialized unit of oceanographers and meteorologists. Based at
122:
2687:
487:, the first group to include women. During her training, she became the first woman to be certified to wear a
3936:
2843:"Former COSI CEO Kathryn Sullivan handpicked for President's Council of Advisers on Science & Technology"
1367:
776:
546:
3779:
3430:
2144:
1592:
970:
III. With more time available, an attempt was now made to work through these. Meanwhile, Sullivan served as
927:
8528:
4985:
2212:
1440:
9145:
1166:(USNR) as an oceanography officer. She spoke to McCandless about it; he said he was having lunch with the
870:
satellite was chosen. In September 1983 she was officially assigned to this mission, which was designated
4136:
3621:
1306:
615:
156:
3119:
2966:
2767:"Former NASA astronaut Kathy Sullivan becomes first person to travel to space and ocean's deepest point"
2573:
9918:
5722:
4926:
4706:
4336:
1130:
Sullivan left NASA in 1993 having flown on three Space Shuttle missions and logged 532 hours in space.
3522:
8760:
7659:
4391:
3697:
2640:
2551:
1554:
1171:
5215:
1329:
1154:
in Houston in 1985. In this role she joined an oceanographic research cruise in 1988, where she met
1012:
At the end of March 1989, Sullivan returned to working on the HST mission, which was now designated
907:
to it using the ORS. This demonstrated that the procedure could be performed with a real satellite.
7593:
7494:
7021:
6679:
5325:
4196:
1182:
888:
882:
788:
499:
2819:
2497:
919:
completed 132 orbits of Earth in 197.5 hours, before landing back at the KSC on October 13, 1984.
4827:
4802:
4788:
4316:
4171:
4161:
4101:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
1428:
1091:
1021:
792:
542:
523:
488:
189:
128:
2645:"Hubble astronaut Kathryn Sullivan; Romy Gill cooks spicy chickpeas; Reducing domestic violence"
2256:
583:
10017:
9299:
8815:
6470:
5138:
4546:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3542:
3538:
3523:
3363:
1522:
1444:
1412:
1310:
1194:
1063:
940:
853:
780:
753:
738:
507:
484:
180:
4116:
2409:
2018:
1873:
1828:
1795:
10077:
9178:
8506:
8407:
6085:
6063:
6008:
5700:
5028:
4855:
4833:
4778:
4732:
4714:
4598:
4236:
3571:
3070:
1738:
1510:
1302:
1258:
1167:
984:
763:
592:
383:
3397:. Lemelson Center studies in invention and innovation. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT press.
2315:
1123:
pulse into the upper atmosphere and recording the luminosity induced with a special camera.
760:) for whom NASA astronaut would be their first full-time paid job since leaving university.
9972:
9453:
8705:
8275:
6933:
6547:
5711:
5480:
5402:
5072:
4796:
4718:
4567:
4536:
4401:
4241:
4201:
3784:
3581:
971:
948:
834:
745:
659:
651:
639:
578:
476:
468:
100:
92:
67:
39:
3093:"Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum: John H. Glenn Lecture in Space History Series"
1454:
718:
was a kind of research vessel, but her dream was still to descend to the ocean floor in a
8:
8980:
8066:
7901:
7483:
6580:
6316:
6239:
5788:
5777:
5281:
5259:
5193:
5127:
4908:
4645:
4516:
4416:
4406:
4366:
4211:
4071:
3556:
2528:
1501:. I believe my good friend Kathy is the right person for the right job at the right time.
1385:
1282:
944:
830:
822:
772:
749:
727:
643:
588:
480:
86:
3092:
3016:
2446:
1925:
752:. She was successful, and her selection as one of the six women among the 35 members of
722:. That prospect came closer when she received an offer from William B. F. Ryan from the
9956:
9376:
8209:
7351:
7120:
6569:
6492:
6162:
5601:
5524:
5050:
4918:
4892:
4792:
4649:
4496:
4301:
4286:
4076:
3961:
3677:
3626:
1223:
1155:
842:
833:
to verify that none had been damaged. She was then assigned to the support crew at the
711:
160:
4583:
1618:"Barbara Kelly Married; Bride of Donald Paul Sullivan, Graduate Assistant at N. N. U."
1335:
National Polar-orbiting Operational Environmental Satellite System Preparatory Project
1218:
While she was still working on preparations for STS-45, Sullivan received a call from
603:, and neither woman could recall meeting the other. During her school years she was a
9068:
8837:
7835:
7802:
7780:
7670:
7450:
6833:
6789:
6459:
5645:
5557:
5469:
5017:
4954:
4902:
4849:
4758:
4752:
4633:
4451:
4251:
4166:
3722:
3408:
3398:
3381:
3371:
3350:
3340:
3315:
3305:
3280:
3270:
2683:
2471:
1541:
announced on November 23, 2020. In September 2023 Sullivan will be inducted into the
1506:
1448:
1382:
1246:
1107:
in concert with other measurements taken by satellites. The mission also carried the
1079:
675:
515:
479:
degree in geology in 1978βSullivan was selected as one of the six women among the 35
421:
96:
3426:
2918:
2793:
9932:
9629:
8826:
8716:
8319:
8231:
8011:
7934:
7769:
6712:
5502:
5391:
5369:
5248:
5094:
5083:
4859:
4845:
4806:
4738:
4722:
4591:
4521:
4481:
4471:
4446:
4321:
4306:
4281:
4261:
4226:
4181:
4151:
4121:
4111:
4091:
3737:
3611:
3576:
3566:
3166:
1514:
1459:
1266:
1262:
1163:
895:, she performed a 3.5-hour spacewalk in which they operated the ORS to show that a
826:
600:
416:
9740:
9718:
9696:
9508:
9211:
8198:
8121:
7978:
7736:
7637:
7472:
7461:
7417:
7087:
7054:
6778:
6558:
6283:
6041:
5832:
5678:
5182:
5171:
5105:
5061:
4922:
4869:
4863:
4810:
4710:
4266:
4096:
4011:
3702:
3657:
3601:
3591:
3586:
3021:
2742:"Astronaut Kathy Sullivan Becomes First Woman to Reach Deepest Part of the Ocean"
2649:
2447:"National Science Board Elects Physician and Former Astronaut to be New Officers"
1538:
1513:
in 2013 in conjunction with her presentation of a commencement address, and from
1392:
1202:
1151:
1108:
912:
581:, on October 3, 1951, the daughter of Donald Paul Sullivan and his wife Barbara,
554:
373:
1742:
404:
9828:
7912:
7813:
7406:
7395:
7131:
6889:
6481:
6382:
6206:
6173:
6030:
5942:
5667:
5568:
5380:
5039:
4774:
4764:
4742:
4728:
4679:
4655:
4637:
4629:
4511:
4386:
4381:
4371:
4341:
4331:
4186:
4156:
4131:
4066:
4051:
4046:
4026:
4021:
3732:
3652:
3528:
3466:
1396:
1347:
1314:
1298:
1278:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1193:. The unit was sent to Guam on January 13, 1991, four days before the start of
979:
891:(EVA) by an American woman on October 11, 1984. With fellow mission specialist
814:
647:
627:
558:
449:
311:
146:
3412:
3385:
3319:
2496:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. May 4, 2011. Archived from
405:
The Structure and Evolution of the Newfoundland Basin, Offshore Eastern Canada
9966:
9944:
9850:
9839:
9464:
8903:
8859:
8650:
8584:
8374:
7362:
6800:
6701:
6635:
6217:
6074:
5887:
5799:
5623:
5546:
5204:
4896:
4746:
4675:
4661:
4641:
4541:
4531:
4526:
4486:
4441:
4436:
4426:
4411:
4376:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4326:
4271:
4221:
4216:
4206:
4146:
4126:
4041:
4036:
3800:
3707:
3687:
3682:
3672:
3642:
3616:
3561:
3354:
3284:
3262:
2234:
1732:
1357:
At the White House Leadership Summit on Women, Climate and Energy in May 2013
1294:
892:
838:
795:
784:
757:
744:
Grant's application was unsuccessful, but Kathryn was invited to come to the
715:
491:
457:
445:
378:
3210:
3188:
2644:
2349:
9497:
9035:
8000:
7714:
7076:
6922:
6822:
6514:
6327:
6250:
6019:
5876:
5689:
5590:
5513:
5458:
5447:
4943:
4839:
4768:
4685:
4506:
4491:
4476:
4431:
4296:
4176:
4086:
4081:
4061:
4056:
4016:
3692:
3662:
3647:
3292:
1342:
1254:
1219:
1198:
1116:
1026:
deployed the HST, and conducted middeck experiments involving the study of
635:
352:
299:
3368:
NASA's First Space Shuttle Astronaut Selection: Redefining the Right Stuff
2576:. Southeast Coastal Ocean Observing Regional Association. October 17, 2017
9167:
9156:
8396:
6944:
6646:
6415:
5821:
5491:
5336:
5160:
4702:
4671:
4665:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4396:
4291:
4276:
4246:
4141:
4106:
4006:
3717:
3606:
3596:
3450:
2711:"First American Woman to Walk in Space Reaches Deepest Spot in the Ocean"
2658:
1270:
1104:
1100:
719:
667:
619:
472:
9285:
239:
8727:
8363:
7439:
6591:
4875:
4421:
4346:
4311:
4256:
4231:
3712:
3667:
3441:
1663:(Interview). Interviewed by Ross-Nazzal, Jennifer. Columbus, Ohio: NASA
1477:
1067:
810:
604:
596:
9939:
8022:
7109:
6305:
5656:
4572:
4191:
4031:
1789:"Tenth Group of 20 Astronaut Applicants Report to JSC on November 14"
1498:
1404:
1334:
1274:
1239:
904:
896:
867:
731:
591:
in California, where her father worked in the aerospace industry for
562:
538:
441:
7282:
595:. She was in the first grade at Havenhurst Elementary School, where
553:. On June 7, 2020, Sullivan became the first woman to dive into the
6966:
6349:
1494:
1486:
1470:
1120:
1087:
1050:
936:
871:
631:
561:, the deepest part of Earth's oceans. In September 2021, President
519:
495:
213:
7744:
3776:
7953:
2643:; Producer: Anna Lacey; Guest: Kathryn Sullivan (March 3, 2020).
1906:
1867:"35 Astronaut Candidates Complete Training and Evaluation Period"
1159:
1027:
916:
655:
587:
Kelly. She had a brother, Grant. In 1958 the family moved to the
453:
234:
8966:
1411:
Agency Review Team to support transition efforts related to the
3445:
1490:
1170:
and would raise the matter. Later that year, Sullivan became a
1143:
1083:
1036:
1032:
1013:
993:
989:
975:
599:
was a classmate, but the school closed in 1958 to make way for
511:
503:
398:
244:
221:
217:
3298:
Not Yet Imagined: A Study of Hubble Space Telescope Operations
2967:"Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy of Achievement"
2369:
2367:
2077:
2075:
1683:"Astronauts Sally Ride and Kathy Sullivan, who have spent ..."
1234:, where she was interviewed by the Administrator of the NOAA,
1138:
8933:
1476:
list, an annual list of the world's most influential people.
863:
818:
806:
9109:
9054:
8757:
7491:
1896:
1894:
1756:
1301:, from 1996 to 2006. From 2006 to 2011 she was Director for
9682:
8614:
8118:
7590:
7018:
7007:
6676:
6434:
3395:
Handprints on the Hubble: An Astronaut's Story of Invention
2943:. Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum. Archived from
2941:"Pennant, Society of Woman Geographers, STS 41-G, Sullivan"
2427:
2364:
2330:
2274:
2099:
2087:
2072:
2048:
1714:
1712:
1381:
In June 2020 Sullivan traveled on an expedition aboard the
1190:
388:
368:
9439:
9230:
8625:
8173:
6908:
3339:. Vol. III. Forest Lake, Minnesota: Specialty Press.
1162:
oceanographer, and she started thinking about joining the
954:
The STS-61-J mission was cancelled after the January 1986
10023:
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration personnel
9593:
9296:
9142:
8812:
7249:
6467:
5135:
2654:
2174:
2162:
1952:
1940:
1891:
1768:
1534:
1417:
President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology
567:
President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology
9175:
8581:
8570:
8503:
7788:
7755:
7425:
6258:
6082:
6060:
6005:
5697:
5025:
3991:
3071:"Brown awards six honorary doctorates | News from Brown"
1709:
866:, thereby extending its useful life. For this the aging
730:
to join his team exploring the ocean in the submersible
9450:
8878:
8801:
8702:
8338:
8272:
8261:
7260:
6544:
5961:
5708:
5069:
4613:
2186:
2143:
Legler, Robert D.; Bennett, Floyd V. (September 2011).
2060:
2036:
1376:
Handprints on Hubble: An Astronaut's Story of Invention
988:
radio greeting. She continued working as CAPCOM on the
809:, Sullivan was assigned to media support, working with
791:. She became the first woman to be certified to wear a
19:"Kathryn Sullivan" redirects here. For other uses, see
9307:
9076:
8977:
8459:
8063:
7898:
7480:
7095:
6577:
6313:
6236:
6126:
6049:
5851:
5785:
5774:
5631:
5278:
5256:
5190:
5124:
4984:
2574:"AccuWeather's CEO Barry Myers Nominated to Lead NOAA"
2410:"Astronaut Sullivan to Become Chief Scientist at NOAA"
1846:
1593:"Kathryn D. Sullivan (Ph.D.), NASA Astronaut (Former)"
9916:
9814:
9759:
9472:
9373:
9274:
9043:
8514:
8206:
8151:
7645:
7612:
7348:
7216:
7117:
6974:
6566:
6489:
6401:
6368:
6291:
6159:
5598:
5576:
5521:
5267:
2012:"NASA Names Crews for Upcoming Space Shuttle Flights"
1991:
1734:
The structure and evolution of the Newfoundland Basin
1697:
1635:
1127:
landed at the Kennedy Space Center on April 2, 1992.
672:
The structure and evolution of the Newfoundland Basin
531:
Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere
268:
Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere
9891:
9770:
9120:
9065:
9021:
8988:
8834:
8603:
8283:
8239:
7832:
7799:
7777:
7667:
7568:
7447:
7227:
7183:
6830:
6786:
6742:
6621:
6456:
6423:
6390:
5642:
5554:
5466:
5399:
5014:
2893:"American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics"
9880:
9869:
9858:
9626:
9615:
9560:
9252:
9197:
9131:
9098:
8999:
8889:
8867:
8823:
8746:
8713:
8658:
8492:
8448:
8316:
8305:
8228:
8140:
8129:
8107:
8008:
7964:
7931:
7865:
7766:
7623:
7370:
7304:
7293:
7062:
6841:
6764:
6709:
6654:
6225:
6104:
5741:
5499:
5388:
5366:
5245:
5091:
5080:
3211:"BBC 100 Women 2020: Who is on the list this year?"
3114:Mathews, Melissa; Farmer, Andrea (April 30, 2004).
1319:
American Association for the Advancement of Science
1150:Sullivan became an adjunct professor of geology at
9803:
9737:
9715:
9693:
9527:
9505:
9340:
9241:
9208:
8691:
8636:
8525:
8470:
8426:
8349:
8217:
8195:
8184:
8096:
8085:
7975:
7942:
7733:
7634:
7601:
7579:
7469:
7458:
7414:
7161:
7051:
7029:
6996:
6930:
6897:
6775:
6731:
6687:
6610:
6555:
6522:
6357:
6280:
6192:
6181:
6137:
6038:
5994:
5906:
5829:
5675:
5355:
5179:
5168:
5113:
5102:
5058:
5047:
2588:
2552:"Kathryn Sullivan confirmed as NOAA administrator"
1333:Interviewed on television after the launch of the
1324:
837:(KSC), along with fellow astronauts Steve Hawley,
670:, Canada, in 1978, writing her doctoral thesis on
9825:
9726:
9704:
9671:
9417:
8294:
8250:
7909:
7821:
7810:
7524:
7502:
7403:
7392:
7326:
7238:
7205:
7128:
7084:
6886:
6478:
6445:
6379:
6335:
6203:
6170:
6093:
6027:
5939:
5807:
5664:
5565:
5377:
5300:
5289:
5036:
2598:. National Air and Space Museum. January 26, 2017
2554:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
2318:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
887:on October 5, 1984. Sullivan performed the first
9964:
9847:
9836:
9604:
9538:
9461:
9318:
9263:
8922:
8900:
8856:
8790:
8768:
8647:
8415:
8382:
8371:
8074:
8052:
7887:
7359:
7194:
7172:
6808:
6797:
6698:
6632:
6214:
6071:
5950:
5928:
5917:
5895:
5884:
5796:
5763:
5620:
5543:
5477:
5201:
5146:
903:4 and transferred 59 kilograms (130 lb) of
9748:
9582:
9494:
9351:
9186:
9032:
9010:
8911:
8845:
8779:
8680:
8592:
8437:
8404:
7997:
7854:
7843:
7711:
7700:
7689:
7546:
7513:
7337:
7315:
7073:
6919:
6819:
6533:
6511:
6324:
6247:
6016:
5983:
5873:
5752:
5719:
5686:
5587:
5532:
5510:
5455:
5444:
5223:
5212:
3475:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
3116:"Hall Of Fame Honors NASA Deputy Administrator"
1587:
1585:
1583:
1581:
1579:
1577:
1575:
1560:List of people who descended to Challenger Deep
966:II and eight systems and sixteen units in Block
935:In September 1985 Sullivan was assigned to the
771:On August 31, 1979, NASA announced that the 35
535:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
274:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
10108:William Howard Taft Charter High School alumni
10083:United States Astronaut Hall of Fame inductees
9549:
9516:
9428:
9406:
9395:
9384:
9164:
9153:
8955:
8481:
8393:
7986:
7678:
7535:
7150:
6985:
6952:
6941:
6720:
6643:
6412:
5818:
5488:
5344:
5333:
5311:
5157:
3361:
1912:
1762:
1281:, the use of satellites for oceanography, and
767:Using binoculars to view Earth during STS-41-G
9781:
9571:
9362:
8724:
8669:
8360:
8041:
7876:
7656:
7436:
7139:
6599:
6588:
5862:
5322:
4970:
4599:
3977:
3942:List of United States Marine Corps astronauts
3762:
3508:
3431:National Aeronautics and Space Administration
3118:(Press release). NASA. 04-146. Archived from
3113:
2142:
1201:. She retired from the USNR with the rank of
1042:The HST was deployed on the second day using
737:. Ryan had been an unsuccessful finalist for
708:National Aeronautics and Space Administration
8019:
7106:
6753:
6302:
6148:
5653:
3947:List of United States Space Force astronauts
1872:(Press release). NASA. 79-53. Archived from
1827:(Press release). NASA. 78-03. Archived from
1794:(Press release). NASA. 77-75. Archived from
1572:
845:, for the next four Space Shuttle missions.
821:mission she flew in the back seat of a NASA
783:, presented each of them with a silver NASA
549:, and also served as a Senior Fellow at the
10103:University of California, Santa Cruz alumni
10098:United States Under Secretaries of Commerce
10053:Members of the Society of Woman Geographers
6963:
6346:
2818:. President-Elect Joe Biden. Archived from
2794:"The woman making history in sea and space"
939:mission, which was scheduled to deploy the
572:
502:(EVA) by an American woman. On her second,
4977:
4963:
4606:
4592:
3984:
3970:
3769:
3755:
3515:
3501:
1971:
1969:
1967:
1187:Naval Meteorology and Oceanography Command
857:Checking the SIR-B antenna during STS-41-G
38:
2517:
2515:
2203:
2201:
2116:
2114:
1813:
1427:Sullivan's awards from NASA included the
1422:
1245:Before she could be confirmed, President
701:
289:March 1, 2013 β January 20, 2017
83:University of California, Santa Cruz
3392:
3261:
2739:
2466:
2464:
2433:
2407:
2373:
2336:
2280:
2192:
2180:
2168:
2105:
2093:
2081:
2066:
2054:
1958:
1946:
1900:
1852:
1774:
1730:
1718:
1703:
1658:
1641:
1453:
1352:
1328:
1251:1992 United States presidential election
1137:
1003:
926:
852:
825:chase plane piloted by fellow astronaut
762:
680:
456:officer. She was a crew member on three
10048:People from Woodland Hills, Los Angeles
3932:List of astronauts by year of selection
3334:
3169:. American Academy of Arts and Sciences
3047:. Willamette University. Archived from
2840:
2549:
2521:
2387:"The First Women of the Explorers Club"
2017:(Press release). 85-035. Archived from
2009:
1997:
1964:
1926:"Kathryn Sullivan Sets Altitude Record"
1443:in 1993, the Golden Plate Award of the
1401:person to reach the deepest known point
1361:
1213:
9993:21st-century American women scientists
9983:20th-century American women scientists
9965:
3526:, "TFNG (Thirty-Five New Guys)", 1978
3291:
2791:
2708:
2620:. Potomac Institute for Policy Studies
2524:"Former Astronaut Picked to Lead NOAA"
2512:
2198:
2111:
2042:
1822:"NASA Selects 35 Astronaut Candidates"
1654:
1652:
1650:
1451:Women in Space Science Award in 2004.
1399:, becoming the first woman and eighth
1293:Sullivan was president and CEO of the
1288:
1273:. The incoming Secretary of Commerce,
1238:. Her nomination was forwarded to the
440:(born October 3, 1951) is an American
9653:
8552:
6868:
5426:
4996:
4958:
4587:
3965:
3750:
3496:
3191:. American Association of Geographers
2911:
2792:Cooper, Kelly-Leigh (June 14, 2020).
2618:"Dr. Kathryn Sullivan, Senior Fellow"
2461:
2449:(Press release). May 11, 2006. 06-081
2408:Schwartz, Barbara (August 14, 1992).
2010:Nesbitt, Steve (September 19, 1985).
1659:Sullivan, Kathryn D. (May 10, 2007).
1531:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
1142:Sullivan in her Navy uniform for the
805:For the first Space Shuttle mission,
582:
291:Acting: March 1, 2013 β March 6, 2014
4563:Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex
3993:United States Astronaut Hall of Fame
3370:. Chicester, UK: Praxis Publishing.
2841:Hopkins, Earl (September 23, 2021).
2472:"Brown confers six honorary degrees"
2342:
1864:
1819:
1786:
1737:(PhD thesis). Dalhousie University.
1372:Potomac Institute for Policy Studies
624:University of California, Santa Cruz
551:Potomac Institute for Policy Studies
537:(NOAA) after being confirmed by the
465:University of California, Santa Cruz
4615:Aviation Hall of Fame of New Jersey
2933:
2785:
1647:
1297:, an interactive science center in
577:Kathryn Dwyer Sullivan was born in
13:
10058:Military personnel from New Jersey
10013:Female United States Navy officers
2522:Morello, Lauren (August 5, 2013).
2474:. Brown University. April 28, 2015
1787:Reim, Milton (November 11, 1977).
1469:In 2014 Sullivan was named in the
1208:
1133:
14:
10139:
7286:Mary of the Annunciation Beaumont
3541:← NASA Astronaut Group 8 β
3435:
3337:Space Shuttle: Developing an Icon
3147:. National Academy of Engineering
3017:"The 100 Most Influential People"
2997:. Adler Planetarium. May 11, 2017
2550:Clayton, Ciaran (March 6, 2014).
1820:Reim, Milton (January 16, 1978).
1437:NASA Outstanding Leadership Medal
1113:Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award
982:, who provided a pastiche of his
664:Bedford Institute of Oceanography
118:NASA Outstanding Leadership Medal
21:Kathryn Sullivan (disambiguation)
10073:Space Shuttle program astronauts
10043:People from Paterson, New Jersey
9988:21st-century American geologists
9978:20th-century American geologists
9950:
9938:
9926:
3527:
3425: This article incorporates
3420:
3239:. National Aviation Hall of Fame
2740:McGreevy, Nora (June 10, 2020).
2709:Murphy, Heather (June 8, 2020).
2145:"Space Shuttle Missions Summary"
1865:Reim, Milton (August 31, 1979).
724:LamontβDoherty Earth Observatory
243:
238:
233:
7748:Daeida Hartell Wilcox Beveridge
3225:
3203:
3181:
3159:
3134:
3107:
3085:
3063:
3037:
3009:
2984:
2971:American Academy of Achievement
2959:
2885:
2860:
2834:
2808:
2759:
2733:
2702:
2672:
2632:
2610:
2566:
2543:
2486:
2439:
2401:
2379:
2308:
2286:
2249:
2227:
2136:
2003:
1918:
1858:
1780:
1527:National Academy of Engineering
1521:Sullivan was inducted into the
1445:American Academy of Achievement
1325:Assistant Secretary of Commerce
612:William Howard Taft High School
498:, Sullivan performed the first
10068:Smithsonian Institution people
10028:Obama administration personnel
9998:American astronaut-politicians
7957:Rae Natalie Prosser de Goodall
4703:Edwin Eugene "Buzz" Aldrin Jr.
2992:"Women in Space Science Award"
2921:. Society of Woman Geographers
1724:
1685:UPI Archives. October 12, 1984
1675:
1610:
1543:National Aviation Hall of Fame
1433:NASA Exceptional Service Medal
1415:, and he appointed her to the
696:
123:NASA Exceptional Service Medal
16:American astronaut (born 1951)
1:
10123:American women oceanographers
10093:United States Navy reservists
10033:Ohio State University faculty
9654:
8970:Frances Seiberling Buchholzer
8553:
6869:
5427:
4997:
3937:Astronaut ranks and positions
3393:Sullivan, Kathryn D. (2019).
3255:
3213:. BBC News. November 23, 2020
1731:Sullivan, Kathryn D. (1978).
1623:. August 21, 1949. p. 63
1368:National Air and Space Museum
1185:, it provided support to the
1174:in the USNR with the rank of
777:Chief of the Astronaut Office
547:National Air and Space Museum
3233:"Enshrinee Kathryn Sullivan"
2350:"Kathryn D. Sullivan Papers"
1441:Society of Woman Geographers
1431:in 1984, 1990 and 1992; the
1090:mission dedicated to NASA's
692:Kathryn D. Sullivan in 1981.
522:mission dedicated to NASA's
475:, Canadaβwhere she earned a
467:, in the United States, and
7:
10088:United States Navy captains
10063:Scientists from Los Angeles
10008:Dalhousie University alumni
9289:Joyce "Snowfeather" Mahaney
3335:Jenkins, Dennis R. (2016).
2868:"Historical Recipient List"
2150:. NASA. NASA/TMβ2011β216142
1548:
1505:Sullivan received honorary
931:With Sally Ride on STS-41-G
922:
848:
754:NASA Astronaut Group 8
739:NASA Astronaut Group 6
10:
10144:
10038:People from Columbus, Ohio
8937:Georgeta Blebea Washington
4927:George Augustus Vaughn Jr.
4646:Clarence Duncan Chamberlin
1913:Shayler & Burgess 2020
1763:Shayler & Burgess 2020
1341:In January 2011 President
323:Benjamin Friedman (acting)
18:
10118:Women Divers Hall of Fame
10113:American women astronauts
10003:American women geologists
9796:
9664:
9660:
9649:
9487:
9333:
9223:
9113:Jeraldyne Kilborn Blunden
9091:
9058:Viola Startzman Robertson
8948:
8761:Frances Jennings Casement
8739:
8563:
8559:
8548:
8331:
8166:
8034:
7924:
7726:
7561:
7385:
7275:
7044:
6879:
6875:
6864:
6669:
6504:
6273:
6119:
5976:
5844:
5734:
5613:
5437:
5433:
5422:
5238:
5007:
5003:
4992:
4986:Ohio Women's Hall of Fame
4935:
4909:Oliver Colin LeBoutillier
4884:
4819:
4747:Walter M. "Wally" Schirra
4694:
4621:
4555:
3999:
3924:
3793:
3746:
3635:
3549:
3536:
3481:
3471:
3463:
3458:
3451:Kathy Sullivan's podcasts
2352:. Smithsonian Institution
1555:List of female astronauts
1172:direct commission officer
1073:
999:
802:reconnaissance aircraft.
674:under the supervision of
650:from UCSC in 1973, and a
533:and Administrator of the
431:
427:
415:
397:
361:
342:
335:
331:
327:
317:
305:
295:
282:
263:
259:
255:
251:
227:
209:
199:
186:
176:
166:
152:
145:
138:
110:
75:
46:
37:
30:
9686:Gayle Channing Tenenbaum
8618:Patricia Louise Fletcher
8122:Jacquelyn Mayer Townsend
7594:Ellen Walker Craig-Jones
7022:Phebe Temperance Sutliff
7011:Fanchon bat-Lillian Shur
6680:Jeanette Grasselli Brown
6438:Anastasia Ann Przelomski
3304:. Washington, DC: NASA.
2262:. Summer 1992. p. 3
1565:
1525:in 2004, elected to the
1183:Naval Air Station Dallas
1039:HST servicing mission.)
945:Bruce McCandless II
889:extra-vehicular activity
789:Ellington Air Force Base
610:Sullivan graduated from
573:Early life and education
506:, she helped deploy the
500:extra-vehicular activity
10128:American oceanographers
9443:Elizabeth Stewart Magee
9234:Margaret Brugler Rogers
8629:Jean Patrice Harrington
8177:Marianne Boggs Campbell
6912:Luella Talmadge Jackson
4846:Vincent Justus Burnelli
4828:Edwin Eugene Aldrin Sr.
4803:Charles Joseph Fletcher
4789:Frederick Walker Castle
4162:Frank L. Culbertson Jr.
3045:"2013 Honorary Degrees"
2415:(Press release). 92-046
2235:"LSDA Mission β STS-45"
1462:signing autographs for
1429:NASA Space Flight Medal
1409:presidential transition
1094:. It lifted off in the
1092:Mission to Planet Earth
793:United States Air Force
543:Smithsonian Institution
524:Mission to Planet Earth
489:United States Air Force
129:NASA Space Flight Medal
9597:Mary Adelaide Sandusky
9300:Rozella M. Schlotfeldt
9146:Olga GonzΓ‘lez-Sanabria
8816:Adella Prentiss Hughes
7253:Nancy Vertrone Bieniek
6471:Julia Montgomery Walsh
5139:Helen Grace McClelland
4783:Kathryn Dwyer Sullivan
3543:NASA Astronaut Group 9
3539:NASA Astronaut Group 7
3524:NASA Astronaut Group 8
3427:public domain material
2680:"Handprints on Hubble"
2211:. NASA. Archived from
1523:Astronaut Hall of Fame
1503:
1466:
1435:in 1988 and 1991, the
1423:Awards and recognition
1413:Department of Commerce
1358:
1338:
1311:National Science Board
1195:Operation Desert Storm
1147:
1064:Edwards Air Force Base
1009:
941:Hubble Space Telescope
932:
858:
768:
702:Selection and training
693:
508:Hubble Space Telescope
485:NASA Astronaut Group 8
438:Kathryn Dwyer Sullivan
51:Kathryn Dwyer Sullivan
9179:Ellen Mosley-Thompson
8585:Maude Charles Collins
8574:Paige Palmer-Ashbaugh
8507:Harriet Beecher Stowe
7792:Joy Garrison Cauffman
7759:Patricia Ann Blackmon
7495:Anne O'Hare McCormick
7429:Viola Famiano Colombi
6262:Mary Jen Steinbrenner
6086:Helen Hooven Santmyer
6064:Willa Beatrice Player
6009:Cindy Noble Hauserman
5701:Jean Starr Untermeyer
5029:Helen Chatfield Black
4856:Anne Morrow Lindbergh
4834:Jean-Pierre Blanchard
4779:Oliver George Simmons
4733:Kenneth Russell Unger
4715:Arthur Raymond Brooks
4672:Bert Blanchard Acosta
4337:Michael LΓ³pez-AlegrΓa
4237:Richard F. Gordon Jr.
3780:NASA Astronaut Groups
3607:Francis "Dick" Scobee
3473:Administrator of the
3189:"Honorary Geographer"
3167:"Kathryn D. Sullivan"
2816:"Agency Review Teams"
2316:"Kathryn D. Sullivan"
1752:– via ProQuest.
1511:Willamette University
1482:
1457:
1391:to the bottom of the
1356:
1332:
1303:Ohio State University
1259:Secretary of Commerce
1253:and was succeeded by
1168:Secretary of the Navy
1141:
1070:, on April 29, 1990.
1007:
985:Good Morning, Vietnam
930:
856:
766:
691:
593:Marquardt Corporation
565:appointed her to the
384:Ohio State University
272:Administrator of the
9454:Kasturi Rajadhyaksha
8882:Mary Andrew Matesich
8805:Kathleen V. Harrison
8706:Yvonne Walker-Taylor
8342:Mary Jo Behrensmeyer
8276:Henrietta Seiberling
8265:Margaret Diane Quinn
7264:Stella Marie Zannoni
6548:Jewel Freeman Graham
5965:Mary E. Miller Young
5712:Harriet Taylor Upton
5073:Martha Kinney Cooper
4797:Ruth Rowland Nichols
4719:Charles E. Rosendahl
4634:Charles A. Lindbergh
4568:NASA Astronaut Corps
4242:Frederick D. Gregory
4202:Christopher Ferguson
3785:NASA Astronaut Corps
3582:Frederick D. Gregory
3237:nationalaviation.org
2919:"SWG Gold Medalists"
2899:on February 21, 2019
2822:on November 10, 2020
2746:Smithsonian Magazine
2653:. 0:40 minutes in.
2500:on February 15, 2018
2215:on February 23, 2022
1928:. NASA. July 1, 1979
1879:on November 11, 2022
1480:wrote in her blurb:
1464:Handprints on Hubble
1362:Positions since 2017
1214:NOAA Chief Scientist
1176:lieutenant commander
972:capsule communicator
949:Lockheed Corporation
835:Kennedy Space Center
829:, photographing the
773:astronaut candidates
746:Johnson Space Center
660:Dalhousie University
652:Doctor of Philosophy
640:University of Bergen
579:Paterson, New Jersey
477:Doctor of Philosophy
469:Dalhousie University
93:Dalhousie University
68:Paterson, New Jersey
9311:Katherine May Smith
9080:Kathryn D. Sullivan
8981:Joan Brown Campbell
8463:Marie Barrett Marsh
8067:Jean Murrell Capers
7902:Alice Robie Resnick
7484:Geraldine Macelwane
7099:Raquel Diaz-Sprague
6581:Carol Heiss Jenkins
6317:Elizabeth Blackwell
6240:Lauretta Schimmoler
6130:Lois Anna Barr Cook
6053:Catherine Pinkerton
5855:Harriet J. Anderson
5789:Grace Goulder Izant
5778:Zelma Watson George
5635:Tina Bischoff Lovin
5282:Charity Edna Earley
5260:Mary Ann Bickerdyke
5194:Marigene Valiquette
5128:Margaret A. Mahoney
4876:Terry Jonathan Hart
4729:Robert Nietzel Buck
4517:Kathryn C. Thornton
4502:Kathryn D. Sullivan
4417:Charles J. Precourt
4407:Scott E. Parazynski
4367:Bruce McCandless II
4212:C. Gordon Fullerton
4117:Franklin Chang-DΓaz
4072:Daniel Brandenstein
3636:Mission specialists
3557:Daniel Brandenstein
3459:Government offices
3362:Shayler, David J.;
3293:Gainor, Christopher
2947:on February 3, 2020
2529:Scientific American
2436:, pp. 234β236.
2376:, pp. 229β230.
2339:, pp. 226β227.
2283:, pp. 232β233.
2108:, pp. 168β169.
2096:, pp. 170β173.
2084:, pp. 153β155.
2057:, pp. 117β121.
2024:on November 1, 2022
1915:, pp. 196β198.
1801:on January 15, 2023
1419:in September 2021.
1289:Career 1996 to 2011
1283:marine biodiversity
1230:, Sullivan flew to
1078:Sullivan served as
831:Space Shuttle tiles
823:Northrop T-38 Talon
728:Columbia University
644:Bachelor of Science
589:San Fernando Valley
481:astronaut candidate
181:NASA Group 8 (1978)
9818:Elizabeth H. Flick
9763:Martha Potter Otto
9476:Michele G. Wheatly
9377:Yvette McGee Brown
9278:Mary Ann Jorgenson
9047:Cathy Monroe Lewis
8518:Jerry Sue Thornton
8210:Stephanie J. Jones
8155:Thekla Shackelford
7649:Lucille Nussdorfer
7616:Jill Harms Griesse
7352:Helen Steiner Rice
7220:Virginia Ruehlmann
7121:Mary Ignatia Gavin
6978:Anne Variano Macko
6570:Rebecca D. Jackson
6493:Mary Ellen Withrow
6405:Ruth Ratner Miller
6372:Hooker Glendinning
6295:Kathleen L. Barber
6163:Barbara Easterling
5602:Doris Martha Weber
5580:Mary Louise Nemeth
5525:Esther Greisheimer
5271:Beatrice Cleveland
4919:Donald A. Luscombe
4893:Bernice Falk Haydu
4793:William Halsey Jr.
4650:Wittemann brothers
4497:Thomas P. Stafford
4302:Thomas David Jones
4287:Jeffrey A. Hoffman
3073:. Brown University
2690:on August 13, 2020
1621:The New York Times
1598:. NASA. April 2014
1467:
1359:
1339:
1224:the Explorers Club
1156:Andreas Rechnitzer
1148:
1010:
933:
911:activating eight "
859:
813:and Bob Walker on
769:
712:mission specialist
694:
9914:
9913:
9910:
9909:
9906:
9905:
9895:Carrie Vonderhaar
9774:Elizabeth Ruppert
9645:
9644:
9641:
9640:
9124:Shannon K. Carter
9069:Stefanie Spielman
9025:Katie T. Horstman
8992:Nancy Frankenberg
8838:Dorothy Kamenshek
8607:Margarita De Leon
8544:
8543:
8540:
8539:
8287:Mary Emily Taylor
8243:Audrey Mackiewicz
7836:Frances Dana Gage
7803:Bunny Cowan Clark
7781:Christine Brennan
7671:Emma Ann Reynolds
7572:Christine M. Cook
7451:Virginia Hamilton
7231:Josephine Schwarz
7187:Helen H. Peterson
6860:
6859:
6856:
6855:
6834:Charlene Spretnak
6790:Linda James Myers
6746:Florence Harshman
6625:Linda Rocker Sogg
6460:Selma Lois Walker
6427:Arline Webb Pratt
6394:Katherine LeVeque
5646:Dorothy Cornelius
5558:Blanche Krupansky
5470:Patricia M. Byrne
5418:
5417:
5414:
5413:
5403:Marjorie Whiteman
5018:Florence E. Allen
4952:
4951:
4903:Isaac Schlossbach
4765:Malcolm S. Forbes
4759:Robert J. Collier
4753:Herbert O. Fisher
4666:Juan Terry Trippe
4581:
4580:
4452:Rusty Schweickart
4402:Bryan D. O'Connor
4252:John M. Grunsfeld
4167:Walter Cunningham
3959:
3958:
3955:
3954:
3491:
3490:
3484:Benjamin Friedman
3482:Succeeded by
3404:978-0-262-04318-2
3377:978-3-030-45741-9
3346:978-1-58007-249-6
3311:978-1-62683-062-2
3276:978-0-06-017114-8
3269:. HarperCollins.
3263:Chaisson, Eric J.
2847:Columbus Dispatch
2684:Royal Institution
2183:, pp. 48β49.
2171:, pp. 41β42.
2045:, pp. 32β34.
1961:, pp. 53β56.
1949:, pp. 39β48.
1903:, pp. 30β34.
1834:on March 14, 2023
1777:, pp. 14β18.
1721:, pp. 12β13.
1545:in Dayton, Ohio.
1529:in 2016, and the
1507:Doctor of Science
1449:Adler Planetarium
1447:in 1994, and the
1383:Triton Submarines
1247:George H. W. Bush
1080:Payload Commander
689:
676:Michael John Keen
516:Payload Commander
435:
434:
422:Michael John Keen
337:Scientific career
10135:
9955:
9954:
9953:
9943:
9942:
9931:
9930:
9929:
9922:
9899:
9898:
9897:
9888:
9887:
9886:
9884:Linda S. Noelker
9877:
9876:
9875:
9873:Valerie J. Lyons
9866:
9865:
9864:
9862:Kleia R. Luckner
9855:
9854:
9853:
9844:
9843:
9842:
9833:
9832:
9831:
9822:
9821:
9820:
9811:
9810:
9809:
9789:
9788:
9787:
9778:
9777:
9776:
9767:
9766:
9765:
9756:
9755:
9754:
9745:
9744:
9743:
9734:
9733:
9732:
9723:
9722:
9721:
9712:
9711:
9710:
9701:
9700:
9699:
9690:
9689:
9688:
9679:
9678:
9677:
9662:
9661:
9651:
9650:
9634:
9633:
9632:
9630:Celia Williamson
9623:
9622:
9621:
9619:Bernett Williams
9612:
9611:
9610:
9601:
9600:
9599:
9590:
9589:
9588:
9579:
9578:
9577:
9568:
9567:
9566:
9564:Virginia Manning
9557:
9556:
9555:
9546:
9545:
9544:
9535:
9534:
9533:
9524:
9523:
9522:
9513:
9512:
9511:
9502:
9501:
9500:
9480:
9479:
9478:
9469:
9468:
9467:
9458:
9457:
9456:
9447:
9446:
9445:
9436:
9435:
9434:
9425:
9424:
9423:
9414:
9413:
9412:
9403:
9402:
9401:
9392:
9391:
9390:
9381:
9380:
9379:
9370:
9369:
9368:
9359:
9358:
9357:
9348:
9347:
9346:
9326:
9325:
9324:
9315:
9314:
9313:
9304:
9303:
9302:
9293:
9292:
9291:
9282:
9281:
9280:
9271:
9270:
9269:
9260:
9259:
9258:
9256:Lucille Hastings
9249:
9248:
9247:
9238:
9237:
9236:
9216:
9215:
9214:
9205:
9204:
9203:
9201:Evlyn Gray Scott
9194:
9193:
9192:
9183:
9182:
9181:
9172:
9171:
9170:
9161:
9160:
9159:
9150:
9149:
9148:
9139:
9138:
9137:
9135:Luceille Fleming
9128:
9127:
9126:
9117:
9116:
9115:
9106:
9105:
9104:
9102:Sheila G. Bailey
9084:
9083:
9082:
9073:
9072:
9071:
9062:
9061:
9060:
9051:
9050:
9049:
9040:
9039:
9038:
9029:
9028:
9027:
9018:
9017:
9016:
9007:
9006:
9005:
9003:Zell Hart-Deming
8996:
8995:
8994:
8985:
8984:
8983:
8974:
8973:
8972:
8963:
8962:
8961:
8941:
8940:
8939:
8930:
8929:
8928:
8919:
8918:
8917:
8908:
8907:
8906:
8897:
8896:
8895:
8893:Elizabeth Powell
8886:
8885:
8884:
8875:
8874:
8873:
8871:Martha MacDonell
8864:
8863:
8862:
8853:
8852:
8851:
8842:
8841:
8840:
8831:
8830:
8829:
8827:Janet E. Jackson
8820:
8819:
8818:
8809:
8808:
8807:
8798:
8797:
8796:
8787:
8786:
8785:
8776:
8775:
8774:
8765:
8764:
8763:
8754:
8753:
8752:
8750:Rebecca Boreczky
8732:
8731:
8730:
8721:
8720:
8719:
8717:Margaret W. Wong
8710:
8709:
8708:
8699:
8698:
8697:
8688:
8687:
8686:
8677:
8676:
8675:
8666:
8665:
8664:
8662:Farah Majidzadeh
8655:
8654:
8653:
8644:
8643:
8642:
8633:
8632:
8631:
8622:
8621:
8620:
8611:
8610:
8609:
8600:
8599:
8598:
8589:
8588:
8587:
8578:
8577:
8576:
8561:
8560:
8550:
8549:
8533:
8532:
8531:
8522:
8521:
8520:
8511:
8510:
8509:
8500:
8499:
8498:
8496:Lee Lenore Rubin
8489:
8488:
8487:
8478:
8477:
8476:
8467:
8466:
8465:
8456:
8455:
8454:
8452:Nancy Linenkugel
8445:
8444:
8443:
8434:
8433:
8432:
8423:
8422:
8421:
8412:
8411:
8410:
8401:
8400:
8399:
8390:
8389:
8388:
8379:
8378:
8377:
8368:
8367:
8366:
8357:
8356:
8355:
8346:
8345:
8344:
8324:
8323:
8322:
8320:Nancy L. Zimpher
8313:
8312:
8311:
8309:Jacqueline Woods
8302:
8301:
8300:
8291:
8290:
8289:
8280:
8279:
8278:
8269:
8268:
8267:
8258:
8257:
8256:
8247:
8246:
8245:
8236:
8235:
8234:
8232:Barbara Ross-Lee
8225:
8224:
8223:
8214:
8213:
8212:
8203:
8202:
8201:
8192:
8191:
8190:
8181:
8180:
8179:
8159:
8158:
8157:
8148:
8147:
8146:
8144:Beryl Rothschild
8137:
8136:
8135:
8126:
8125:
8124:
8115:
8114:
8113:
8111:Beatrice Lampkin
8104:
8103:
8102:
8093:
8092:
8091:
8082:
8081:
8080:
8071:
8070:
8069:
8060:
8059:
8058:
8049:
8048:
8047:
8027:
8026:
8025:
8016:
8015:
8014:
8012:Betty Montgomery
8005:
8004:
8003:
7994:
7993:
7992:
7983:
7982:
7981:
7972:
7971:
7970:
7968:Elizabeth Hauser
7961:
7960:
7959:
7950:
7949:
7948:
7939:
7938:
7937:
7935:Carol Cartwright
7917:
7916:
7915:
7906:
7905:
7904:
7895:
7894:
7893:
7884:
7883:
7882:
7873:
7872:
7871:
7869:Tami Longaberger
7862:
7861:
7860:
7851:
7850:
7849:
7840:
7839:
7838:
7829:
7828:
7827:
7818:
7817:
7816:
7807:
7806:
7805:
7796:
7795:
7794:
7785:
7784:
7783:
7774:
7773:
7772:
7770:Mary Bowermaster
7763:
7762:
7761:
7752:
7751:
7750:
7741:
7740:
7739:
7719:
7718:
7717:
7708:
7707:
7706:
7697:
7696:
7695:
7686:
7685:
7684:
7675:
7674:
7673:
7664:
7663:
7662:
7653:
7652:
7651:
7642:
7641:
7640:
7631:
7630:
7629:
7627:Georgia Griffith
7620:
7619:
7618:
7609:
7608:
7607:
7598:
7597:
7596:
7587:
7586:
7585:
7576:
7575:
7574:
7554:
7553:
7552:
7543:
7542:
7541:
7532:
7531:
7530:
7521:
7520:
7519:
7510:
7509:
7508:
7499:
7498:
7497:
7488:
7487:
7486:
7477:
7476:
7475:
7466:
7465:
7464:
7455:
7454:
7453:
7444:
7443:
7442:
7433:
7432:
7431:
7422:
7421:
7420:
7411:
7410:
7409:
7400:
7399:
7398:
7378:
7377:
7376:
7374:Louella Thompson
7367:
7366:
7365:
7356:
7355:
7354:
7345:
7344:
7343:
7334:
7333:
7332:
7323:
7322:
7321:
7312:
7311:
7310:
7308:Rubie McCullough
7301:
7300:
7299:
7297:Antoinette Eaton
7290:
7289:
7288:
7268:
7267:
7266:
7257:
7256:
7255:
7246:
7245:
7244:
7235:
7234:
7233:
7224:
7223:
7222:
7213:
7212:
7211:
7202:
7201:
7200:
7191:
7190:
7189:
7180:
7179:
7178:
7169:
7168:
7167:
7158:
7157:
7156:
7147:
7146:
7145:
7136:
7135:
7134:
7125:
7124:
7123:
7114:
7113:
7112:
7103:
7102:
7101:
7092:
7091:
7090:
7081:
7080:
7079:
7070:
7069:
7068:
7066:Earladeen Badger
7059:
7058:
7057:
7037:
7036:
7035:
7026:
7025:
7024:
7015:
7014:
7013:
7004:
7003:
7002:
6993:
6992:
6991:
6982:
6981:
6980:
6971:
6970:
6969:
6960:
6959:
6958:
6949:
6948:
6947:
6938:
6937:
6936:
6927:
6926:
6925:
6916:
6915:
6914:
6905:
6904:
6903:
6894:
6893:
6892:
6877:
6876:
6866:
6865:
6849:
6848:
6847:
6845:Charlene Ventura
6838:
6837:
6836:
6827:
6826:
6825:
6816:
6815:
6814:
6805:
6804:
6803:
6794:
6793:
6792:
6783:
6782:
6781:
6772:
6771:
6770:
6768:Geraldine Jensen
6761:
6760:
6759:
6750:
6749:
6748:
6739:
6738:
6737:
6728:
6727:
6726:
6717:
6716:
6715:
6713:Betsy Mix Cowles
6706:
6705:
6704:
6695:
6694:
6693:
6684:
6683:
6682:
6662:
6661:
6660:
6658:Anita Smith Ward
6651:
6650:
6649:
6640:
6639:
6638:
6629:
6628:
6627:
6618:
6617:
6616:
6607:
6606:
6605:
6596:
6595:
6594:
6585:
6584:
6583:
6574:
6573:
6572:
6563:
6562:
6561:
6552:
6551:
6550:
6541:
6540:
6539:
6530:
6529:
6528:
6519:
6518:
6517:
6497:
6496:
6495:
6486:
6485:
6484:
6475:
6474:
6473:
6464:
6463:
6462:
6453:
6452:
6451:
6442:
6441:
6440:
6431:
6430:
6429:
6420:
6419:
6418:
6409:
6408:
6407:
6398:
6397:
6396:
6387:
6386:
6385:
6376:
6375:
6374:
6365:
6364:
6363:
6354:
6353:
6352:
6343:
6342:
6341:
6332:
6331:
6330:
6321:
6320:
6319:
6310:
6309:
6308:
6299:
6298:
6297:
6288:
6287:
6286:
6266:
6265:
6264:
6255:
6254:
6253:
6244:
6243:
6242:
6233:
6232:
6231:
6229:Helen Mulholland
6222:
6221:
6220:
6211:
6210:
6209:
6200:
6199:
6198:
6189:
6188:
6187:
6178:
6177:
6176:
6167:
6166:
6165:
6156:
6155:
6154:
6145:
6144:
6143:
6134:
6133:
6132:
6112:
6111:
6110:
6108:Joyce Wollenberg
6101:
6100:
6099:
6090:
6089:
6088:
6079:
6078:
6077:
6068:
6067:
6066:
6057:
6056:
6055:
6046:
6045:
6044:
6035:
6034:
6033:
6024:
6023:
6022:
6013:
6012:
6011:
6002:
6001:
6000:
5991:
5990:
5989:
5969:
5968:
5967:
5958:
5957:
5956:
5947:
5946:
5945:
5936:
5935:
5934:
5925:
5924:
5923:
5914:
5913:
5912:
5903:
5902:
5901:
5892:
5891:
5890:
5881:
5880:
5879:
5870:
5869:
5868:
5859:
5858:
5857:
5837:
5836:
5835:
5826:
5825:
5824:
5815:
5814:
5813:
5804:
5803:
5802:
5793:
5792:
5791:
5782:
5781:
5780:
5771:
5770:
5769:
5760:
5759:
5758:
5749:
5748:
5747:
5745:A. Margaret Boyd
5727:
5726:
5725:
5716:
5715:
5714:
5705:
5704:
5703:
5694:
5693:
5692:
5683:
5682:
5681:
5672:
5671:
5670:
5661:
5660:
5659:
5650:
5649:
5648:
5639:
5638:
5637:
5628:
5627:
5626:
5606:
5605:
5604:
5595:
5594:
5593:
5584:
5583:
5582:
5573:
5572:
5571:
5562:
5561:
5560:
5551:
5550:
5549:
5540:
5539:
5538:
5529:
5528:
5527:
5518:
5517:
5516:
5507:
5506:
5505:
5503:Dorothy Fuldheim
5496:
5495:
5494:
5485:
5484:
5483:
5474:
5473:
5472:
5463:
5462:
5461:
5452:
5451:
5450:
5435:
5434:
5424:
5423:
5407:
5406:
5405:
5396:
5395:
5394:
5392:Clara Weisenborn
5385:
5384:
5383:
5374:
5373:
5372:
5370:Bobbie L. Sterne
5363:
5362:
5361:
5352:
5351:
5350:
5341:
5340:
5339:
5330:
5329:
5328:
5319:
5318:
5317:
5308:
5307:
5306:
5297:
5296:
5295:
5286:
5285:
5284:
5275:
5274:
5273:
5264:
5263:
5262:
5253:
5252:
5251:
5249:Mary Jobe Akeley
5231:
5230:
5229:
5220:
5219:
5218:
5209:
5208:
5207:
5198:
5197:
5196:
5187:
5186:
5185:
5176:
5175:
5174:
5165:
5164:
5163:
5154:
5153:
5152:
5143:
5142:
5141:
5132:
5131:
5130:
5121:
5120:
5119:
5110:
5109:
5108:
5099:
5098:
5097:
5095:Jane Edna Hunter
5088:
5087:
5086:
5084:Gertrude Donahey
5077:
5076:
5075:
5066:
5065:
5064:
5055:
5054:
5053:
5044:
5043:
5042:
5033:
5032:
5031:
5022:
5021:
5020:
5005:
5004:
4994:
4993:
4979:
4972:
4965:
4956:
4955:
4860:Kenneth A. Walsh
4807:Donald J. Strait
4739:Leo Loudenslager
4723:Gill Robb Wilson
4608:
4601:
4594:
4585:
4584:
4522:Richard H. Truly
4482:William Shepherd
4472:Brewster H. Shaw
4447:Harrison Schmitt
4322:Joseph P. Kerwin
4307:Janet L. Kavandi
4282:David C. Hilmers
4262:Henry Hartsfield
4227:Robert L. Gibson
4182:Bonnie J. Dunbar
4152:Richard O. Covey
4122:Kevin P. Chilton
4112:Roger B. Chaffee
4092:Robert D. Cabana
3986:
3979:
3972:
3963:
3962:
3771:
3764:
3757:
3748:
3747:
3738:James van Hoften
3728:Kathryn Sullivan
3531:
3517:
3510:
3503:
3494:
3493:
3464:Preceded by
3456:
3455:
3424:
3423:
3416:
3389:
3358:
3331:
3329:
3327:
3303:
3288:
3249:
3248:
3246:
3244:
3229:
3223:
3222:
3220:
3218:
3207:
3201:
3200:
3198:
3196:
3185:
3179:
3178:
3176:
3174:
3163:
3157:
3156:
3154:
3152:
3146:
3138:
3132:
3131:
3129:
3127:
3122:on April 5, 2023
3111:
3105:
3104:
3102:
3100:
3089:
3083:
3082:
3080:
3078:
3067:
3061:
3060:
3058:
3056:
3041:
3035:
3034:
3032:
3030:
3025:. April 23, 2014
3013:
3007:
3006:
3004:
3002:
2996:
2988:
2982:
2981:
2979:
2977:
2963:
2957:
2956:
2954:
2952:
2937:
2931:
2930:
2928:
2926:
2915:
2909:
2908:
2906:
2904:
2895:. Archived from
2889:
2883:
2882:
2880:
2878:
2872:
2864:
2858:
2857:
2855:
2853:
2838:
2832:
2831:
2829:
2827:
2812:
2806:
2805:
2803:
2801:
2789:
2783:
2782:
2780:
2778:
2763:
2757:
2756:
2754:
2752:
2737:
2731:
2730:
2728:
2726:
2717:. Archived from
2706:
2700:
2699:
2697:
2695:
2686:. Archived from
2676:
2670:
2669:
2667:
2665:
2636:
2630:
2629:
2627:
2625:
2614:
2608:
2607:
2605:
2603:
2592:
2586:
2585:
2583:
2581:
2570:
2564:
2563:
2561:
2559:
2547:
2541:
2540:
2538:
2536:
2519:
2510:
2509:
2507:
2505:
2490:
2484:
2483:
2481:
2479:
2468:
2459:
2458:
2456:
2454:
2443:
2437:
2431:
2425:
2424:
2422:
2420:
2414:
2405:
2399:
2398:
2396:
2394:
2383:
2377:
2371:
2362:
2361:
2359:
2357:
2346:
2340:
2334:
2328:
2327:
2325:
2323:
2312:
2306:
2305:
2303:
2301:
2290:
2284:
2278:
2272:
2271:
2269:
2267:
2253:
2247:
2246:
2244:
2242:
2231:
2225:
2224:
2222:
2220:
2205:
2196:
2190:
2184:
2178:
2172:
2166:
2160:
2159:
2157:
2155:
2149:
2140:
2134:
2133:
2131:
2129:
2118:
2109:
2103:
2097:
2091:
2085:
2079:
2070:
2064:
2058:
2052:
2046:
2040:
2034:
2033:
2031:
2029:
2023:
2016:
2007:
2001:
1995:
1989:
1988:
1986:
1984:
1973:
1962:
1956:
1950:
1944:
1938:
1937:
1935:
1933:
1922:
1916:
1910:
1904:
1898:
1889:
1888:
1886:
1884:
1878:
1871:
1862:
1856:
1850:
1844:
1843:
1841:
1839:
1833:
1826:
1817:
1811:
1810:
1808:
1806:
1800:
1793:
1784:
1778:
1772:
1766:
1760:
1754:
1753:
1751:
1749:
1728:
1722:
1716:
1707:
1701:
1695:
1694:
1692:
1690:
1679:
1673:
1672:
1670:
1668:
1656:
1645:
1639:
1633:
1632:
1630:
1628:
1614:
1608:
1607:
1605:
1603:
1597:
1589:
1515:Brown University
1460:BookExpo America
1267:Barbara Mikulski
1263:Barbara Franklin
1164:US Naval Reserve
1115:that film maker
1048:
1019:
969:
965:
902:
880:
690:
601:Van Nuys Airport
586:
514:, she served as
510:. On the third,
417:Doctoral advisor
411:
320:
308:
287:
247:
242:
237:
229:Mission insignia
64:
60:
58:
42:
32:Kathryn Sullivan
28:
27:
10143:
10142:
10138:
10137:
10136:
10134:
10133:
10132:
9963:
9962:
9961:
9951:
9949:
9937:
9927:
9925:
9917:
9915:
9902:
9893:
9892:
9882:
9881:
9871:
9870:
9860:
9859:
9849:
9848:
9838:
9837:
9827:
9826:
9816:
9815:
9807:Cheryl A. Boyce
9805:
9804:
9792:
9783:
9782:
9772:
9771:
9761:
9760:
9750:
9749:
9741:Nina McClelland
9739:
9738:
9728:
9727:
9719:Merle G. Kearns
9717:
9716:
9706:
9705:
9697:Dorothy Maguire
9695:
9694:
9684:
9683:
9673:
9672:
9656:
9637:
9628:
9627:
9617:
9616:
9606:
9605:
9595:
9594:
9584:
9583:
9573:
9572:
9562:
9561:
9551:
9550:
9540:
9539:
9531:Beverly J. Gray
9529:
9528:
9518:
9517:
9509:Pamela B. Davis
9507:
9506:
9496:
9495:
9483:
9474:
9473:
9463:
9462:
9452:
9451:
9441:
9440:
9430:
9429:
9419:
9418:
9408:
9407:
9397:
9396:
9386:
9385:
9375:
9374:
9364:
9363:
9353:
9352:
9344:Dorothy Baunach
9342:
9341:
9329:
9320:
9319:
9309:
9308:
9298:
9297:
9287:
9286:
9276:
9275:
9265:
9264:
9254:
9253:
9245:Julia Chatfield
9243:
9242:
9232:
9231:
9219:
9212:Yvonne Williams
9210:
9209:
9199:
9198:
9188:
9187:
9177:
9176:
9166:
9165:
9155:
9154:
9144:
9143:
9133:
9132:
9122:
9121:
9111:
9110:
9100:
9099:
9087:
9078:
9077:
9067:
9066:
9056:
9055:
9045:
9044:
9034:
9033:
9023:
9022:
9012:
9011:
9001:
9000:
8990:
8989:
8979:
8978:
8968:
8967:
8957:
8956:
8944:
8935:
8934:
8924:
8923:
8913:
8912:
8902:
8901:
8891:
8890:
8880:
8879:
8869:
8868:
8858:
8857:
8847:
8846:
8836:
8835:
8825:
8824:
8814:
8813:
8803:
8802:
8792:
8791:
8781:
8780:
8770:
8769:
8759:
8758:
8748:
8747:
8735:
8726:
8725:
8715:
8714:
8704:
8703:
8695:Lanna Samaniego
8693:
8692:
8682:
8681:
8671:
8670:
8660:
8659:
8649:
8648:
8640:Shirley Hoffman
8638:
8637:
8627:
8626:
8616:
8615:
8605:
8604:
8594:
8593:
8583:
8582:
8572:
8571:
8555:
8536:
8529:Janet Voinovich
8527:
8526:
8516:
8515:
8505:
8504:
8494:
8493:
8483:
8482:
8474:Marjorie Parham
8472:
8471:
8461:
8460:
8450:
8449:
8439:
8438:
8430:Cheryl Han Horn
8428:
8427:
8417:
8416:
8406:
8405:
8395:
8394:
8384:
8383:
8373:
8372:
8362:
8361:
8353:Alvina Costilla
8351:
8350:
8340:
8339:
8327:
8318:
8317:
8307:
8306:
8296:
8295:
8285:
8284:
8274:
8273:
8263:
8262:
8252:
8251:
8241:
8240:
8230:
8229:
8221:Bettye Ruth Kay
8219:
8218:
8208:
8207:
8199:Nancy Hollister
8197:
8196:
8188:Carole Garrison
8186:
8185:
8175:
8174:
8162:
8153:
8152:
8142:
8141:
8131:
8130:
8120:
8119:
8109:
8108:
8100:Clarice Herbert
8098:
8097:
8089:Joan Heidelberg
8087:
8086:
8076:
8075:
8065:
8064:
8054:
8053:
8043:
8042:
8030:
8021:
8020:
8010:
8009:
7999:
7998:
7988:
7987:
7979:Bernadine Healy
7977:
7976:
7966:
7965:
7955:
7954:
7946:Elizabeth Evans
7944:
7943:
7933:
7932:
7920:
7911:
7910:
7900:
7899:
7889:
7888:
7878:
7877:
7867:
7866:
7856:
7855:
7845:
7844:
7834:
7833:
7823:
7822:
7812:
7811:
7801:
7800:
7790:
7789:
7779:
7778:
7768:
7767:
7757:
7756:
7746:
7745:
7737:Sandra Beckwith
7735:
7734:
7722:
7713:
7712:
7702:
7701:
7691:
7690:
7680:
7679:
7669:
7668:
7658:
7657:
7647:
7646:
7638:Florence Melton
7636:
7635:
7625:
7624:
7614:
7613:
7605:Nanette Ferrall
7603:
7602:
7592:
7591:
7583:Claudia Coulton
7581:
7580:
7570:
7569:
7557:
7548:
7547:
7537:
7536:
7526:
7525:
7515:
7514:
7504:
7503:
7493:
7492:
7482:
7481:
7473:Joy Alice Hintz
7471:
7470:
7462:Lucy Webb Hayes
7460:
7459:
7449:
7448:
7438:
7437:
7427:
7426:
7418:Virginia Coffey
7416:
7415:
7405:
7404:
7394:
7393:
7381:
7372:
7371:
7361:
7360:
7350:
7349:
7339:
7338:
7328:
7327:
7317:
7316:
7306:
7305:
7295:
7294:
7284:
7283:
7271:
7262:
7261:
7251:
7250:
7240:
7239:
7229:
7228:
7218:
7217:
7207:
7206:
7196:
7195:
7185:
7184:
7174:
7173:
7165:Martha C. Moore
7163:
7162:
7152:
7151:
7141:
7140:
7130:
7129:
7119:
7118:
7108:
7107:
7097:
7096:
7086:
7085:
7075:
7074:
7064:
7063:
7055:Berenice Abbott
7053:
7052:
7040:
7033:Grayce Williams
7031:
7030:
7020:
7019:
7009:
7008:
7000:Ludel Sauvageot
6998:
6997:
6987:
6986:
6976:
6975:
6965:
6964:
6954:
6953:
6943:
6942:
6934:Rosabeth Kanter
6932:
6931:
6921:
6920:
6910:
6909:
6901:Dorothy Jackson
6899:
6898:
6888:
6887:
6871:
6852:
6843:
6842:
6832:
6831:
6821:
6820:
6810:
6809:
6799:
6798:
6788:
6787:
6779:Carolyn Mahoney
6777:
6776:
6766:
6765:
6755:
6754:
6744:
6743:
6735:Michelle Graves
6733:
6732:
6722:
6721:
6711:
6710:
6700:
6699:
6691:Maxine Carnahan
6689:
6688:
6678:
6677:
6665:
6656:
6655:
6645:
6644:
6634:
6633:
6623:
6622:
6614:Alice Raful Lev
6612:
6611:
6601:
6600:
6590:
6589:
6579:
6578:
6568:
6567:
6559:Cathy Guisewite
6557:
6556:
6546:
6545:
6535:
6534:
6526:Patricia Clonch
6524:
6523:
6513:
6512:
6500:
6491:
6490:
6480:
6479:
6469:
6468:
6458:
6457:
6447:
6446:
6436:
6435:
6425:
6424:
6414:
6413:
6403:
6402:
6392:
6391:
6381:
6380:
6370:
6369:
6361:Cynthia Drennan
6359:
6358:
6348:
6347:
6337:
6336:
6326:
6325:
6315:
6314:
6304:
6303:
6293:
6292:
6284:Margaret Andrew
6282:
6281:
6269:
6260:
6259:
6249:
6248:
6238:
6237:
6227:
6226:
6216:
6215:
6205:
6204:
6196:Mary K. Lazarus
6194:
6193:
6185:Aurora Gonzalez
6183:
6182:
6172:
6171:
6161:
6160:
6150:
6149:
6141:Mercedes Cotner
6139:
6138:
6128:
6127:
6115:
6106:
6105:
6095:
6094:
6084:
6083:
6073:
6072:
6062:
6061:
6051:
6050:
6042:Mary Rose Oakar
6040:
6039:
6029:
6028:
6018:
6017:
6007:
6006:
5998:Sarah E. Harris
5996:
5995:
5985:
5984:
5972:
5963:
5962:
5952:
5951:
5941:
5940:
5930:
5929:
5919:
5918:
5910:Josephine Irwin
5908:
5907:
5897:
5896:
5886:
5885:
5875:
5874:
5864:
5863:
5853:
5852:
5840:
5833:Helen Zelkowitz
5831:
5830:
5820:
5819:
5809:
5808:
5798:
5797:
5787:
5786:
5776:
5775:
5765:
5764:
5754:
5753:
5743:
5742:
5730:
5721:
5720:
5710:
5709:
5699:
5698:
5688:
5687:
5679:Eusebia Hunkins
5677:
5676:
5666:
5665:
5655:
5654:
5644:
5643:
5633:
5632:
5622:
5621:
5609:
5600:
5599:
5589:
5588:
5578:
5577:
5567:
5566:
5556:
5555:
5545:
5544:
5534:
5533:
5523:
5522:
5512:
5511:
5501:
5500:
5490:
5489:
5479:
5478:
5468:
5467:
5457:
5456:
5446:
5445:
5429:
5410:
5401:
5400:
5390:
5389:
5379:
5378:
5368:
5367:
5359:Rachel Redinger
5357:
5356:
5346:
5345:
5335:
5334:
5324:
5323:
5313:
5312:
5302:
5301:
5291:
5290:
5280:
5279:
5269:
5268:
5258:
5257:
5247:
5246:
5234:
5225:
5224:
5214:
5213:
5203:
5202:
5192:
5191:
5183:Ella P. Stewart
5181:
5180:
5172:Lottie Randolph
5170:
5169:
5159:
5158:
5148:
5147:
5137:
5136:
5126:
5125:
5117:Virginia Kunkle
5115:
5114:
5106:Consolata Kline
5104:
5103:
5093:
5092:
5082:
5081:
5071:
5070:
5062:Harriet Bracken
5060:
5059:
5051:Elizabeth Boyer
5049:
5048:
5038:
5037:
5027:
5026:
5016:
5015:
4999:
4988:
4983:
4953:
4948:
4931:
4923:Calvin J. Spann
4880:
4870:Richard E. Byrd
4864:James Hart Wyld
4815:
4811:Stanley Switlik
4711:Boland brothers
4707:Solomon Andrews
4690:
4617:
4612:
4582:
4577:
4551:
4267:Frederick Hauck
4137:Michael Collins
4097:Scott Carpenter
4077:Roy Bridges Jr.
4012:Joseph P. Allen
3995:
3990:
3960:
3951:
3920:
3789:
3775:
3742:
3703:Ellison Onizuka
3678:Jeffrey Hoffman
3631:
3627:Donald Williams
3592:Frederick Hauck
3587:S. David Griggs
3545:
3532:
3521:
3487:
3485:
3478:
3469:
3438:
3421:
3405:
3378:
3347:
3325:
3323:
3312:
3301:
3277:
3258:
3253:
3252:
3242:
3240:
3231:
3230:
3226:
3216:
3214:
3209:
3208:
3204:
3194:
3192:
3187:
3186:
3182:
3172:
3170:
3165:
3164:
3160:
3150:
3148:
3144:
3140:
3139:
3135:
3125:
3123:
3112:
3108:
3098:
3096:
3095:. July 30, 2015
3091:
3090:
3086:
3076:
3074:
3069:
3068:
3064:
3054:
3052:
3043:
3042:
3038:
3028:
3026:
3015:
3014:
3010:
3000:
2998:
2994:
2990:
2989:
2985:
2975:
2973:
2965:
2964:
2960:
2950:
2948:
2939:
2938:
2934:
2924:
2922:
2917:
2916:
2912:
2902:
2900:
2891:
2890:
2886:
2876:
2874:
2870:
2866:
2865:
2861:
2851:
2849:
2839:
2835:
2825:
2823:
2814:
2813:
2809:
2799:
2797:
2790:
2786:
2776:
2774:
2765:
2764:
2760:
2750:
2748:
2738:
2734:
2724:
2722:
2721:on June 9, 2020
2707:
2703:
2693:
2691:
2678:
2677:
2673:
2663:
2661:
2638:
2637:
2633:
2623:
2621:
2616:
2615:
2611:
2601:
2599:
2594:
2593:
2589:
2579:
2577:
2572:
2571:
2567:
2557:
2555:
2548:
2544:
2534:
2532:
2520:
2513:
2503:
2501:
2492:
2491:
2487:
2477:
2475:
2470:
2469:
2462:
2452:
2450:
2445:
2444:
2440:
2432:
2428:
2418:
2416:
2412:
2406:
2402:
2392:
2390:
2385:
2384:
2380:
2372:
2365:
2355:
2353:
2348:
2347:
2343:
2335:
2331:
2321:
2319:
2314:
2313:
2309:
2299:
2297:
2292:
2291:
2287:
2279:
2275:
2265:
2263:
2255:
2254:
2250:
2240:
2238:
2233:
2232:
2228:
2218:
2216:
2207:
2206:
2199:
2191:
2187:
2179:
2175:
2167:
2163:
2153:
2151:
2147:
2141:
2137:
2127:
2125:
2120:
2119:
2112:
2104:
2100:
2092:
2088:
2080:
2073:
2065:
2061:
2053:
2049:
2041:
2037:
2027:
2025:
2021:
2014:
2008:
2004:
1996:
1992:
1982:
1980:
1975:
1974:
1965:
1957:
1953:
1945:
1941:
1931:
1929:
1924:
1923:
1919:
1911:
1907:
1899:
1892:
1882:
1880:
1876:
1869:
1863:
1859:
1851:
1847:
1837:
1835:
1831:
1824:
1818:
1814:
1804:
1802:
1798:
1791:
1785:
1781:
1773:
1769:
1761:
1757:
1747:
1745:
1729:
1725:
1717:
1710:
1702:
1698:
1688:
1686:
1681:
1680:
1676:
1666:
1664:
1657:
1648:
1640:
1636:
1626:
1624:
1616:
1615:
1611:
1601:
1599:
1595:
1591:
1590:
1573:
1568:
1551:
1425:
1393:Challenger Deep
1388:Limiting Factor
1364:
1327:
1291:
1275:Ronald H. Brown
1265:, and senators
1216:
1211:
1209:Civilian career
1152:Rice University
1136:
1134:Military career
1109:Oscar statuette
1076:
1046:
1017:
1002:
967:
963:
925:
913:Getaway Special
900:
878:
851:
704:
699:
681:
575:
555:Challenger Deep
409:
393:
374:Rice University
357:
318:
306:
290:
288:
283:
278:
230:
220:
216:
202:
192:
169:
134:
106:
71:
65:
62:
61:October 3, 1951
56:
54:
53:
52:
33:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
10141:
10131:
10130:
10125:
10120:
10115:
10110:
10105:
10100:
10095:
10090:
10085:
10080:
10075:
10070:
10065:
10060:
10055:
10050:
10045:
10040:
10035:
10030:
10025:
10020:
10015:
10010:
10005:
10000:
9995:
9990:
9985:
9980:
9975:
9960:
9959:
9947:
9935:
9912:
9911:
9908:
9907:
9904:
9903:
9901:
9900:
9889:
9878:
9867:
9856:
9845:
9834:
9829:Frances Harper
9823:
9812:
9800:
9798:
9794:
9793:
9791:
9790:
9779:
9768:
9757:
9746:
9735:
9730:Rebecca J. Lee
9724:
9713:
9708:Barbara Fergus
9702:
9691:
9680:
9675:Alvarene Owens
9668:
9666:
9658:
9657:
9647:
9646:
9643:
9642:
9639:
9638:
9636:
9635:
9624:
9613:
9602:
9591:
9580:
9569:
9558:
9547:
9536:
9525:
9514:
9503:
9491:
9489:
9485:
9484:
9482:
9481:
9470:
9459:
9448:
9437:
9426:
9421:Billie Johnson
9415:
9404:
9393:
9382:
9371:
9360:
9349:
9337:
9335:
9331:
9330:
9328:
9327:
9316:
9305:
9294:
9283:
9272:
9261:
9250:
9239:
9227:
9225:
9221:
9220:
9218:
9217:
9206:
9195:
9184:
9173:
9162:
9151:
9140:
9129:
9118:
9107:
9095:
9093:
9089:
9088:
9086:
9085:
9074:
9063:
9052:
9041:
9030:
9019:
9008:
8997:
8986:
8975:
8964:
8952:
8950:
8946:
8945:
8943:
8942:
8931:
8920:
8909:
8898:
8887:
8876:
8865:
8854:
8843:
8832:
8821:
8810:
8799:
8788:
8777:
8766:
8755:
8743:
8741:
8737:
8736:
8734:
8733:
8722:
8711:
8700:
8689:
8678:
8667:
8656:
8645:
8634:
8623:
8612:
8601:
8590:
8579:
8567:
8565:
8557:
8556:
8546:
8545:
8542:
8541:
8538:
8537:
8535:
8534:
8523:
8512:
8501:
8490:
8479:
8468:
8457:
8446:
8435:
8424:
8413:
8402:
8391:
8380:
8369:
8358:
8347:
8335:
8333:
8329:
8328:
8326:
8325:
8314:
8303:
8298:Virginia Varga
8292:
8281:
8270:
8259:
8254:Kathy Palasics
8248:
8237:
8226:
8215:
8204:
8193:
8182:
8170:
8168:
8164:
8163:
8161:
8160:
8149:
8138:
8127:
8116:
8105:
8094:
8083:
8072:
8061:
8050:
8038:
8036:
8032:
8031:
8029:
8028:
8017:
8006:
7995:
7984:
7973:
7962:
7951:
7940:
7928:
7926:
7922:
7921:
7919:
7918:
7913:Muriel Siebert
7907:
7896:
7885:
7874:
7863:
7852:
7841:
7830:
7825:Naomi J. Evans
7819:
7814:Grace L. Drake
7808:
7797:
7786:
7775:
7764:
7753:
7742:
7730:
7728:
7724:
7723:
7721:
7720:
7709:
7698:
7687:
7676:
7665:
7654:
7643:
7632:
7621:
7610:
7599:
7588:
7577:
7565:
7563:
7559:
7558:
7556:
7555:
7544:
7533:
7528:Maxine Plummer
7522:
7511:
7506:Rena Olshansky
7500:
7489:
7478:
7467:
7456:
7445:
7434:
7423:
7412:
7407:Amelia Bingham
7401:
7396:Mildred Benson
7389:
7387:
7383:
7382:
7380:
7379:
7368:
7357:
7346:
7335:
7330:Harriet Parker
7324:
7313:
7302:
7291:
7279:
7277:
7273:
7272:
7270:
7269:
7258:
7247:
7242:Suzanne Timken
7236:
7225:
7214:
7209:Yvonne Pointer
7203:
7192:
7181:
7170:
7159:
7148:
7137:
7132:Sara J. Harper
7126:
7115:
7104:
7093:
7088:JoAnn Davidson
7082:
7071:
7060:
7048:
7046:
7042:
7041:
7039:
7038:
7027:
7016:
7005:
6994:
6983:
6972:
6961:
6950:
6939:
6928:
6917:
6906:
6895:
6890:Marilyn Gaston
6883:
6881:
6873:
6872:
6862:
6861:
6858:
6857:
6854:
6853:
6851:
6850:
6839:
6828:
6817:
6806:
6795:
6784:
6773:
6762:
6751:
6740:
6729:
6718:
6707:
6696:
6685:
6673:
6671:
6667:
6666:
6664:
6663:
6652:
6641:
6630:
6619:
6608:
6597:
6586:
6575:
6564:
6553:
6542:
6531:
6520:
6508:
6506:
6502:
6501:
6499:
6498:
6487:
6482:Faye Wattleton
6476:
6465:
6454:
6449:Virginia Purdy
6443:
6432:
6421:
6410:
6399:
6388:
6383:Louise Herring
6377:
6366:
6355:
6344:
6339:Eva Mae Crosby
6333:
6322:
6311:
6300:
6289:
6277:
6275:
6271:
6270:
6268:
6267:
6256:
6245:
6234:
6223:
6212:
6207:Barbara Mandel
6201:
6190:
6179:
6174:Nikki Giovanni
6168:
6157:
6146:
6135:
6123:
6121:
6117:
6116:
6114:
6113:
6102:
6097:Marian Trimble
6091:
6080:
6069:
6058:
6047:
6036:
6031:Karen Nussbaum
6025:
6014:
6003:
5992:
5980:
5978:
5974:
5973:
5971:
5970:
5959:
5948:
5943:Gloria Steinem
5937:
5926:
5915:
5904:
5893:
5882:
5871:
5860:
5848:
5846:
5842:
5841:
5839:
5838:
5827:
5816:
5811:Phyllis Sewell
5805:
5794:
5783:
5772:
5761:
5750:
5738:
5736:
5732:
5731:
5729:
5728:
5717:
5706:
5695:
5684:
5673:
5668:Phyllis Diller
5662:
5651:
5640:
5629:
5617:
5615:
5611:
5610:
5608:
5607:
5596:
5585:
5574:
5569:Hattie Larlham
5563:
5552:
5541:
5530:
5519:
5508:
5497:
5486:
5475:
5464:
5453:
5441:
5439:
5431:
5430:
5420:
5419:
5416:
5415:
5412:
5411:
5409:
5408:
5397:
5386:
5381:Ethel Swanbeck
5375:
5364:
5353:
5342:
5331:
5320:
5309:
5304:Bernice Kochan
5298:
5293:Eleanor Jammal
5287:
5276:
5265:
5254:
5242:
5240:
5236:
5235:
5233:
5232:
5221:
5210:
5199:
5188:
5177:
5166:
5155:
5144:
5133:
5122:
5111:
5100:
5089:
5078:
5067:
5056:
5045:
5040:Frances Bolton
5034:
5023:
5011:
5009:
5001:
5000:
4990:
4989:
4982:
4981:
4974:
4967:
4959:
4950:
4949:
4947:
4946:
4939:
4937:
4933:
4932:
4930:
4929:
4915:
4905:
4899:
4888:
4886:
4882:
4881:
4879:
4878:
4872:
4866:
4852:
4850:T. J. O'Malley
4842:
4836:
4830:
4823:
4821:
4817:
4816:
4814:
4813:
4799:
4785:
4775:Paul E. Garber
4771:
4761:
4755:
4749:
4743:Thomas McGuire
4735:
4725:
4698:
4696:
4692:
4691:
4689:
4688:
4682:
4680:Arthur Godfrey
4668:
4658:
4656:Anthony Fokker
4652:
4638:Clyde Pangborn
4630:Amelia Earhart
4625:
4623:
4619:
4618:
4611:
4610:
4603:
4596:
4588:
4579:
4578:
4576:
4575:
4570:
4565:
4559:
4557:
4553:
4552:
4550:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4512:Norman Thagard
4509:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4449:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4387:Story Musgrave
4384:
4382:Edgar Mitchell
4379:
4374:
4372:James McDivitt
4369:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4334:
4332:Steven Lindsey
4329:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4187:Donn F. Eisele
4184:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4157:Robert Crippen
4154:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4132:Eileen Collins
4129:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4067:Vance D. Brand
4064:
4059:
4054:
4052:Charles Bolden
4049:
4047:Karol J. Bobko
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4027:Neil Armstrong
4024:
4022:William Anders
4019:
4014:
4009:
4003:
4001:
3997:
3996:
3989:
3988:
3981:
3974:
3966:
3957:
3956:
3953:
3952:
3950:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3928:
3926:
3922:
3921:
3919:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3797:
3795:
3791:
3790:
3788:
3787:
3782:
3774:
3773:
3766:
3759:
3751:
3744:
3743:
3741:
3740:
3735:
3733:Norman Thagard
3730:
3725:
3723:Robert Stewart
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3639:
3637:
3633:
3632:
3630:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3572:John Creighton
3569:
3564:
3559:
3553:
3551:
3547:
3546:
3537:
3534:
3533:
3520:
3519:
3512:
3505:
3497:
3489:
3488:
3483:
3480:
3470:
3467:Jane Lubchenco
3465:
3461:
3460:
3454:
3453:
3448:
3437:
3436:External links
3434:
3418:
3417:
3403:
3390:
3376:
3364:Burgess, Colin
3359:
3345:
3332:
3322:. SP-2020-4237
3310:
3289:
3275:
3257:
3254:
3251:
3250:
3224:
3202:
3180:
3158:
3133:
3106:
3084:
3062:
3051:on May 4, 2020
3036:
3008:
2983:
2958:
2932:
2910:
2884:
2859:
2833:
2807:
2784:
2773:. June 9, 2020
2758:
2732:
2715:New York Times
2701:
2671:
2631:
2609:
2587:
2565:
2542:
2511:
2485:
2460:
2438:
2426:
2400:
2378:
2363:
2341:
2329:
2307:
2285:
2273:
2257:"An Oscar ..."
2248:
2226:
2197:
2195:, p. 218.
2185:
2173:
2161:
2135:
2110:
2098:
2086:
2071:
2069:, p. 139.
2059:
2047:
2035:
2002:
1990:
1963:
1951:
1939:
1917:
1905:
1890:
1857:
1845:
1812:
1779:
1767:
1765:, p. 120.
1755:
1723:
1708:
1696:
1674:
1661:"Oral History"
1646:
1634:
1609:
1570:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1563:
1562:
1557:
1550:
1547:
1424:
1421:
1397:Mariana Trench
1363:
1360:
1348:Jane Lubchenco
1326:
1323:
1315:George W. Bush
1299:Columbus, Ohio
1290:
1287:
1279:climate change
1236:John A. Knauss
1232:Washington, DC
1228:Charles Bolden
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1135:
1132:
1075:
1072:
1001:
998:
980:Robin Williams
956:Space Shuttle
924:
921:
868:Landsat 4
850:
847:
815:ABC News Radio
703:
700:
698:
695:
648:Earth Sciences
628:marine biology
616:Woodland Hills
574:
571:
559:Mariana Trench
463:A graduate of
450:NASA astronaut
433:
432:
429:
428:
425:
424:
419:
413:
412:
401:
395:
394:
392:
391:
386:
381:
376:
371:
365:
363:
359:
358:
356:
355:
350:
346:
344:
340:
339:
333:
332:
329:
328:
325:
324:
321:
315:
314:
312:Jane Lubchenco
309:
303:
302:
297:
293:
292:
280:
279:
277:
276:
270:
264:
261:
260:
257:
256:
253:
252:
249:
248:
231:
228:
225:
224:
211:
207:
206:
203:
201:Total EVA time
200:
197:
196:
193:
187:
184:
183:
178:
174:
173:
170:
167:
164:
163:
154:
150:
149:
147:NASA astronaut
143:
142:
136:
135:
133:
132:
126:
120:
114:
112:
108:
107:
105:
104:
90:
79:
77:
73:
72:
66:
50:
48:
44:
43:
35:
34:
31:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
10140:
10129:
10126:
10124:
10121:
10119:
10116:
10114:
10111:
10109:
10106:
10104:
10101:
10099:
10096:
10094:
10091:
10089:
10086:
10084:
10081:
10079:
10076:
10074:
10071:
10069:
10066:
10064:
10061:
10059:
10056:
10054:
10051:
10049:
10046:
10044:
10041:
10039:
10036:
10034:
10031:
10029:
10026:
10024:
10021:
10019:
10018:Living people
10016:
10014:
10011:
10009:
10006:
10004:
10001:
9999:
9996:
9994:
9991:
9989:
9986:
9984:
9981:
9979:
9976:
9974:
9971:
9970:
9968:
9958:
9948:
9946:
9941:
9936:
9934:
9924:
9923:
9920:
9896:
9890:
9885:
9879:
9874:
9868:
9863:
9857:
9852:
9851:Mary C. Juhas
9846:
9841:
9840:Brenda Hollis
9835:
9830:
9824:
9819:
9813:
9808:
9802:
9801:
9799:
9795:
9786:
9780:
9775:
9769:
9764:
9758:
9753:
9747:
9742:
9736:
9731:
9725:
9720:
9714:
9709:
9703:
9698:
9692:
9687:
9681:
9676:
9670:
9669:
9667:
9663:
9659:
9652:
9648:
9631:
9625:
9620:
9614:
9609:
9608:Glenna Watson
9603:
9598:
9592:
9587:
9581:
9576:
9570:
9565:
9559:
9554:
9548:
9543:
9542:Sharon Howard
9537:
9532:
9526:
9521:
9515:
9510:
9504:
9499:
9493:
9492:
9490:
9486:
9477:
9471:
9466:
9465:Julie Salamon
9460:
9455:
9449:
9444:
9438:
9433:
9427:
9422:
9416:
9411:
9405:
9400:
9394:
9389:
9383:
9378:
9372:
9367:
9361:
9356:
9350:
9345:
9339:
9338:
9336:
9332:
9323:
9322:Florence Wang
9317:
9312:
9306:
9301:
9295:
9290:
9284:
9279:
9273:
9268:
9267:Lillie Howard
9262:
9257:
9251:
9246:
9240:
9235:
9229:
9228:
9226:
9222:
9213:
9207:
9202:
9196:
9191:
9185:
9180:
9174:
9169:
9163:
9158:
9152:
9147:
9141:
9136:
9130:
9125:
9119:
9114:
9108:
9103:
9097:
9096:
9094:
9090:
9081:
9075:
9070:
9064:
9059:
9053:
9048:
9042:
9037:
9031:
9026:
9020:
9015:
9009:
9004:
8998:
8993:
8987:
8982:
8976:
8971:
8965:
8960:
8954:
8953:
8951:
8947:
8938:
8932:
8927:
8926:Farah Walters
8921:
8916:
8910:
8905:
8904:Deborah Pryce
8899:
8894:
8888:
8883:
8877:
8872:
8866:
8861:
8860:Irene D. Long
8855:
8850:
8844:
8839:
8833:
8828:
8822:
8817:
8811:
8806:
8800:
8795:
8794:Susan F. Gray
8789:
8784:
8778:
8773:
8772:Ruth L. Davis
8767:
8762:
8756:
8751:
8745:
8744:
8742:
8738:
8729:
8723:
8718:
8712:
8707:
8701:
8696:
8690:
8685:
8679:
8674:
8668:
8663:
8657:
8652:
8651:Dorothy Kazel
8646:
8641:
8635:
8630:
8624:
8619:
8613:
8608:
8602:
8597:
8591:
8586:
8580:
8575:
8569:
8568:
8566:
8562:
8558:
8551:
8547:
8530:
8524:
8519:
8513:
8508:
8502:
8497:
8491:
8486:
8480:
8475:
8469:
8464:
8458:
8453:
8447:
8442:
8436:
8431:
8425:
8420:
8419:Carole Hoover
8414:
8409:
8403:
8398:
8392:
8387:
8386:Daisy Flowers
8381:
8376:
8375:Electra Doren
8370:
8365:
8359:
8354:
8348:
8343:
8337:
8336:
8334:
8330:
8321:
8315:
8310:
8304:
8299:
8293:
8288:
8282:
8277:
8271:
8266:
8260:
8255:
8249:
8244:
8238:
8233:
8227:
8222:
8216:
8211:
8205:
8200:
8194:
8189:
8183:
8178:
8172:
8171:
8169:
8165:
8156:
8150:
8145:
8139:
8134:
8128:
8123:
8117:
8112:
8106:
8101:
8095:
8090:
8084:
8079:
8078:Martha Dorsey
8073:
8068:
8062:
8057:
8056:Marilyn Byers
8051:
8046:
8040:
8039:
8037:
8033:
8024:
8018:
8013:
8007:
8002:
7996:
7991:
7985:
7980:
7974:
7969:
7963:
7958:
7952:
7947:
7941:
7936:
7930:
7929:
7927:
7923:
7914:
7908:
7903:
7897:
7892:
7891:Gratia Murphy
7886:
7881:
7875:
7870:
7864:
7859:
7853:
7848:
7842:
7837:
7831:
7826:
7820:
7815:
7809:
7804:
7798:
7793:
7787:
7782:
7776:
7771:
7765:
7760:
7754:
7749:
7743:
7738:
7732:
7731:
7729:
7725:
7716:
7710:
7705:
7699:
7694:
7688:
7683:
7677:
7672:
7666:
7661:
7655:
7650:
7644:
7639:
7633:
7628:
7622:
7617:
7611:
7606:
7600:
7595:
7589:
7584:
7578:
7573:
7567:
7566:
7564:
7560:
7551:
7545:
7540:
7534:
7529:
7523:
7518:
7512:
7507:
7501:
7496:
7490:
7485:
7479:
7474:
7468:
7463:
7457:
7452:
7446:
7441:
7435:
7430:
7424:
7419:
7413:
7408:
7402:
7397:
7391:
7390:
7388:
7384:
7375:
7369:
7364:
7363:Alice Schille
7358:
7353:
7347:
7342:
7336:
7331:
7325:
7320:
7314:
7309:
7303:
7298:
7292:
7287:
7281:
7280:
7278:
7274:
7265:
7259:
7254:
7248:
7243:
7237:
7232:
7226:
7221:
7215:
7210:
7204:
7199:
7198:Martha Pituch
7193:
7188:
7182:
7177:
7176:Darlene Owens
7171:
7166:
7160:
7155:
7149:
7144:
7138:
7133:
7127:
7122:
7116:
7111:
7105:
7100:
7094:
7089:
7083:
7078:
7072:
7067:
7061:
7056:
7050:
7049:
7047:
7043:
7034:
7028:
7023:
7017:
7012:
7006:
7001:
6995:
6990:
6984:
6979:
6973:
6968:
6962:
6957:
6951:
6946:
6940:
6935:
6929:
6924:
6918:
6913:
6907:
6902:
6896:
6891:
6885:
6884:
6882:
6878:
6874:
6867:
6863:
6846:
6840:
6835:
6829:
6824:
6818:
6813:
6812:Diane Poulton
6807:
6802:
6801:Jennie Porter
6796:
6791:
6785:
6780:
6774:
6769:
6763:
6758:
6752:
6747:
6741:
6736:
6730:
6725:
6719:
6714:
6708:
6703:
6702:Tracy Chapman
6697:
6692:
6686:
6681:
6675:
6674:
6672:
6668:
6659:
6653:
6648:
6642:
6637:
6636:Eleanor Smeal
6631:
6626:
6620:
6615:
6609:
6604:
6598:
6593:
6587:
6582:
6576:
6571:
6565:
6560:
6554:
6549:
6543:
6538:
6532:
6527:
6521:
6516:
6510:
6509:
6507:
6503:
6494:
6488:
6483:
6477:
6472:
6466:
6461:
6455:
6450:
6444:
6439:
6433:
6428:
6422:
6417:
6411:
6406:
6400:
6395:
6389:
6384:
6378:
6373:
6367:
6362:
6356:
6351:
6345:
6340:
6334:
6329:
6323:
6318:
6312:
6307:
6301:
6296:
6290:
6285:
6279:
6278:
6276:
6272:
6263:
6257:
6252:
6246:
6241:
6235:
6230:
6224:
6219:
6218:Norma Marcere
6213:
6208:
6202:
6197:
6191:
6186:
6180:
6175:
6169:
6164:
6158:
6153:
6147:
6142:
6136:
6131:
6125:
6124:
6122:
6118:
6109:
6103:
6098:
6092:
6087:
6081:
6076:
6075:Judith Resnik
6070:
6065:
6059:
6054:
6048:
6043:
6037:
6032:
6026:
6021:
6015:
6010:
6004:
5999:
5993:
5988:
5982:
5981:
5979:
5975:
5966:
5960:
5955:
5954:Freda Winning
5949:
5944:
5938:
5933:
5932:Minnie Player
5927:
5922:
5921:Barbara Janis
5916:
5911:
5905:
5900:
5899:Mariwyn Heath
5894:
5889:
5888:Mary O. Boyle
5883:
5878:
5872:
5867:
5861:
5856:
5850:
5849:
5847:
5843:
5834:
5828:
5823:
5817:
5812:
5806:
5801:
5800:Toni Morrison
5795:
5790:
5784:
5779:
5773:
5768:
5767:Bernice Foley
5762:
5757:
5751:
5746:
5740:
5739:
5737:
5733:
5724:
5718:
5713:
5707:
5702:
5696:
5691:
5685:
5680:
5674:
5669:
5663:
5658:
5652:
5647:
5641:
5636:
5630:
5625:
5624:Mildred Bayer
5619:
5618:
5616:
5612:
5603:
5597:
5592:
5586:
5581:
5575:
5570:
5564:
5559:
5553:
5548:
5547:Tella Kitchen
5542:
5537:
5531:
5526:
5520:
5515:
5509:
5504:
5498:
5493:
5487:
5482:
5481:Ruth Crawford
5476:
5471:
5465:
5460:
5454:
5449:
5443:
5442:
5440:
5436:
5432:
5425:
5421:
5404:
5398:
5393:
5387:
5382:
5376:
5371:
5365:
5360:
5354:
5349:
5343:
5338:
5332:
5327:
5321:
5316:
5310:
5305:
5299:
5294:
5288:
5283:
5277:
5272:
5266:
5261:
5255:
5250:
5244:
5243:
5241:
5237:
5228:
5222:
5217:
5211:
5206:
5205:Ann B. Walker
5200:
5195:
5189:
5184:
5178:
5173:
5167:
5162:
5156:
5151:
5150:Agnes Merritt
5145:
5140:
5134:
5129:
5123:
5118:
5112:
5107:
5101:
5096:
5090:
5085:
5079:
5074:
5068:
5063:
5057:
5052:
5046:
5041:
5035:
5030:
5024:
5019:
5013:
5012:
5010:
5006:
5002:
4995:
4991:
4987:
4980:
4975:
4973:
4968:
4966:
4961:
4960:
4957:
4945:
4941:
4940:
4938:
4934:
4928:
4924:
4920:
4916:
4914:
4910:
4906:
4904:
4900:
4898:
4897:Herb Kelleher
4894:
4890:
4889:
4887:
4883:
4877:
4873:
4871:
4867:
4865:
4861:
4857:
4853:
4851:
4847:
4843:
4841:
4837:
4835:
4831:
4829:
4825:
4824:
4822:
4818:
4812:
4808:
4804:
4800:
4798:
4794:
4790:
4786:
4784:
4780:
4776:
4772:
4770:
4766:
4762:
4760:
4756:
4754:
4750:
4748:
4744:
4740:
4736:
4734:
4730:
4726:
4724:
4720:
4716:
4712:
4708:
4704:
4700:
4699:
4697:
4693:
4687:
4683:
4681:
4677:
4676:Ivan R. Gates
4673:
4669:
4667:
4663:
4662:Bernt Balchen
4659:
4657:
4653:
4651:
4647:
4643:
4642:Floyd Bennett
4639:
4635:
4631:
4627:
4626:
4624:
4620:
4616:
4609:
4604:
4602:
4597:
4595:
4590:
4589:
4586:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4560:
4558:
4554:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4542:Alfred Worden
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4532:Jim Wetherbee
4530:
4528:
4527:Paul J. Weitz
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4487:Loren Shriver
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4442:Wally Schirra
4440:
4438:
4437:Jerry L. Ross
4435:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4427:Kent Rominger
4425:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4412:William Pogue
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4392:George Nelson
4390:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4377:Pamela Melroy
4375:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4362:Ken Mattingly
4360:
4358:
4357:Sandra Magnus
4355:
4353:
4352:Shannon Lucid
4350:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4327:David Leestma
4325:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4272:Steven Hawley
4270:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4222:Edward Gibson
4220:
4218:
4217:Owen Garriott
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4207:Michael Foale
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4147:Gordon Cooper
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4127:Michael Coats
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4042:Guion Bluford
4040:
4038:
4037:John E. Blaha
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4004:
4002:
3998:
3994:
3987:
3982:
3980:
3975:
3973:
3968:
3967:
3964:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3929:
3927:
3923:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3798:
3796:
3792:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3765:
3760:
3758:
3753:
3752:
3749:
3745:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3708:Judith Resnik
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3698:George Nelson
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3688:Ronald McNair
3686:
3684:
3683:Shannon Lucid
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3673:Steven Hawley
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3643:Guion Bluford
3641:
3640:
3638:
3634:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3617:Loren Shriver
3615:
3613:
3612:Brewster Shaw
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3577:Robert Gibson
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3567:Richard Covey
3565:
3563:
3562:Michael Coats
3560:
3558:
3555:
3554:
3552:
3548:
3544:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3518:
3513:
3511:
3506:
3504:
3499:
3498:
3495:
3477:
3476:
3468:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3443:
3440:
3439:
3433:
3432:
3429:from the
3428:
3414:
3410:
3406:
3400:
3396:
3391:
3387:
3383:
3379:
3373:
3369:
3365:
3360:
3356:
3352:
3348:
3342:
3338:
3333:
3321:
3317:
3313:
3307:
3300:
3299:
3294:
3290:
3286:
3282:
3278:
3272:
3268:
3264:
3260:
3259:
3238:
3234:
3228:
3212:
3206:
3190:
3184:
3168:
3162:
3143:
3137:
3121:
3117:
3110:
3094:
3088:
3072:
3066:
3055:September 26,
3050:
3046:
3040:
3024:
3023:
3018:
3012:
2993:
2987:
2972:
2968:
2962:
2946:
2942:
2936:
2920:
2914:
2898:
2894:
2888:
2869:
2863:
2848:
2844:
2837:
2821:
2817:
2811:
2795:
2788:
2772:
2768:
2762:
2747:
2743:
2736:
2720:
2716:
2712:
2705:
2689:
2685:
2681:
2675:
2660:
2656:
2652:
2651:
2646:
2642:
2635:
2619:
2613:
2597:
2591:
2575:
2569:
2553:
2546:
2531:
2530:
2525:
2518:
2516:
2499:
2495:
2489:
2473:
2467:
2465:
2448:
2442:
2435:
2434:Sullivan 2019
2430:
2411:
2404:
2388:
2382:
2375:
2374:Sullivan 2019
2370:
2368:
2351:
2345:
2338:
2337:Sullivan 2019
2333:
2317:
2311:
2295:
2289:
2282:
2281:Sullivan 2019
2277:
2261:
2260:NASA magazine
2258:
2252:
2236:
2230:
2214:
2210:
2204:
2202:
2194:
2193:Sullivan 2019
2189:
2182:
2181:Chaisson 1994
2177:
2170:
2169:Chaisson 1994
2165:
2146:
2139:
2123:
2117:
2115:
2107:
2106:Sullivan 2019
2102:
2095:
2094:Sullivan 2019
2090:
2083:
2082:Sullivan 2019
2078:
2076:
2068:
2067:Sullivan 2019
2063:
2056:
2055:Sullivan 2019
2051:
2044:
2039:
2020:
2013:
2006:
2000:, p. 52.
1999:
1994:
1978:
1972:
1970:
1968:
1960:
1959:Sullivan 2019
1955:
1948:
1947:Sullivan 2019
1943:
1927:
1921:
1914:
1909:
1902:
1901:Sullivan 2019
1897:
1895:
1875:
1868:
1861:
1855:, p. 23.
1854:
1853:Sullivan 2019
1849:
1838:September 17,
1830:
1823:
1816:
1797:
1790:
1783:
1776:
1775:Sullivan 2019
1771:
1764:
1759:
1744:
1740:
1736:
1735:
1727:
1720:
1719:Sullivan 2019
1715:
1713:
1706:, p. 12.
1705:
1704:Sullivan 2019
1700:
1684:
1678:
1662:
1655:
1653:
1651:
1644:, p. 16.
1643:
1642:Sullivan 2019
1638:
1622:
1619:
1613:
1594:
1588:
1586:
1584:
1582:
1580:
1578:
1576:
1571:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1552:
1546:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1519:
1516:
1512:
1509:degrees from
1508:
1502:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1481:
1479:
1475:
1473:
1465:
1461:
1456:
1452:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1420:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1355:
1351:
1349:
1344:
1337:(NPP) in 2011
1336:
1331:
1322:
1320:
1316:
1313:by President
1312:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1295:COSI Columbus
1286:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1243:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1206:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1179:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1145:
1140:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1071:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1052:
1045:
1040:
1038:
1034:
1029:
1025:
1024:
1018:Space Shuttle
1015:
1006:
997:
995:
991:
987:
986:
981:
977:
974:(CAPCOM) for
973:
961:
959:
952:
950:
947:and NASA and
946:
942:
938:
929:
920:
918:
915:" canisters.
914:
908:
906:
898:
894:
893:David Leestma
890:
886:
885:
879:Space Shuttle
875:
873:
869:
865:
855:
846:
844:
840:
839:Loren Shriver
836:
832:
828:
824:
820:
816:
812:
808:
803:
801:
797:
796:pressure suit
794:
790:
786:
785:astronaut pin
782:
778:
774:
765:
761:
759:
755:
751:
747:
742:
740:
736:
735:
729:
725:
721:
717:
716:Space Shuttle
713:
709:
679:
677:
673:
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
649:
645:
641:
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
613:
608:
606:
602:
598:
594:
590:
585:
580:
570:
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
529:Sullivan was
527:
525:
521:
518:on the first
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
492:pressure suit
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
461:
459:
458:Space Shuttle
455:
451:
448:, and former
447:
446:oceanographer
443:
439:
430:
426:
423:
420:
418:
414:
407:
406:
402:
400:
396:
390:
387:
385:
382:
380:
379:COSI Columbus
377:
375:
372:
370:
367:
366:
364:
360:
354:
351:
348:
347:
345:
341:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
316:
313:
310:
304:
301:
298:
294:
286:
281:
275:
271:
269:
266:
265:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
241:
236:
232:
226:
223:
219:
215:
212:
208:
204:
198:
194:
191:
185:
182:
179:
175:
171:
168:Time in space
165:
162:
158:
155:
151:
148:
144:
141:
137:
130:
127:
124:
121:
119:
116:
115:
113:
109:
102:
98:
94:
91:
88:
84:
81:
80:
78:
74:
69:
63:(age 72)
49:
45:
41:
36:
29:
26:
22:
10078:Spacewalkers
9752:Lana Moresky
9586:Judith Rycus
9498:Gail Collins
9355:Carrie Black
9190:Cathy Nelson
9079:
9036:Jennie Hwang
9014:Elsie Helsel
8915:Maria Sexton
8849:Maxine Levin
8783:Lucille Ford
8684:Lorle Porter
8596:Faye Dambrot
8441:Carol Latham
8408:Ann Hamilton
8133:Ann O'Rourke
8001:Fannie Lewis
7858:Sylvia Lewis
7847:Jane Kirkham
7715:Lillian Wald
7704:Deanna Tribe
7693:Paula Spence
7550:Pauline Riel
7517:Edna Pincham
7341:Susan Porter
7319:Nancy Oakley
7077:Hallie Brown
6923:Janet Kalven
6823:Renee Powell
6537:Norma Craden
6515:Anna Biggins
6328:Marie Clarke
6251:Marge Schott
6020:Marcy Kaptur
5987:Sally Cooper
5877:Eula Bingham
5756:Ann Eriksson
5723:Nancy Wilson
5690:Andre Norton
5591:Annie Oakley
5536:Edith Keller
5514:Lillian Gish
5459:Erma Bombeck
5448:Grace Berlin
5227:Marion Wells
5216:Stella Walsh
4944:Aline Rhonie
4925: /
4921: /
4913:Barry Schiff
4911: /
4895: /
4862: /
4858: /
4848: /
4840:Selma Cronan
4809: /
4805: /
4795: /
4791: /
4782:
4781: /
4777: /
4769:Thor Solberg
4767: /
4745: /
4741: /
4731: /
4721: /
4717: /
4713: /
4709: /
4705: /
4686:Kay A. Brick
4678: /
4674: /
4664: /
4648: /
4644: /
4640: /
4636: /
4632: /
4507:Jack Swigert
4501:
4492:Deke Slayton
4477:Alan Shepard
4432:Stuart Roosa
4297:Marsha Ivins
4197:Ronald Evans
4177:Charles Duke
4087:James Buchli
4082:Curtis Brown
4062:Ken Bowersox
4057:Frank Borman
4017:Scott Altman
3727:
3693:Mike Mullane
3663:Dale Gardner
3648:James Buchli
3622:David Walker
3602:Steven Nagel
3472:
3419:
3394:
3367:
3336:
3326:February 16,
3324:. Retrieved
3297:
3266:
3241:. Retrieved
3236:
3227:
3217:November 23,
3215:. Retrieved
3205:
3193:. Retrieved
3183:
3173:February 11,
3171:. Retrieved
3161:
3151:February 11,
3149:. Retrieved
3136:
3126:February 11,
3124:. Retrieved
3120:the original
3109:
3097:. Retrieved
3087:
3077:February 12,
3075:. Retrieved
3065:
3053:. Retrieved
3049:the original
3039:
3027:. Retrieved
3020:
3011:
3001:February 11,
2999:. Retrieved
2986:
2976:February 12,
2974:. Retrieved
2961:
2949:. Retrieved
2945:the original
2935:
2923:. Retrieved
2913:
2901:. Retrieved
2897:the original
2887:
2875:. Retrieved
2862:
2852:February 13,
2850:. Retrieved
2846:
2836:
2826:November 10,
2824:. Retrieved
2820:the original
2810:
2798:. Retrieved
2787:
2775:. Retrieved
2770:
2761:
2751:February 24,
2749:. Retrieved
2745:
2735:
2723:. Retrieved
2719:the original
2714:
2704:
2692:. Retrieved
2688:the original
2674:
2662:. Retrieved
2650:Woman's Hour
2648:
2634:
2624:February 12,
2622:. Retrieved
2612:
2602:February 12,
2600:. Retrieved
2590:
2578:. Retrieved
2568:
2558:February 24,
2556:. Retrieved
2545:
2533:. Retrieved
2527:
2502:. Retrieved
2498:the original
2488:
2476:. Retrieved
2453:February 16,
2451:. Retrieved
2441:
2429:
2419:February 16,
2417:. Retrieved
2403:
2393:February 23,
2391:. Retrieved
2381:
2356:February 15,
2354:. Retrieved
2344:
2332:
2322:February 15,
2320:. Retrieved
2310:
2300:February 15,
2298:. Retrieved
2288:
2276:
2266:February 24,
2264:. Retrieved
2259:
2251:
2241:February 23,
2239:. Retrieved
2229:
2219:February 23,
2217:. Retrieved
2213:the original
2188:
2176:
2164:
2152:. Retrieved
2138:
2128:February 15,
2126:. Retrieved
2101:
2089:
2062:
2050:
2038:
2028:February 16,
2026:. Retrieved
2019:the original
2005:
1998:Jenkins 2016
1993:
1983:February 14,
1981:. Retrieved
1954:
1942:
1932:February 15,
1930:. Retrieved
1920:
1908:
1881:. Retrieved
1874:the original
1860:
1848:
1836:. Retrieved
1829:the original
1815:
1803:. Retrieved
1796:the original
1782:
1770:
1758:
1748:February 13,
1746:. Retrieved
1733:
1726:
1699:
1689:February 13,
1687:. Retrieved
1677:
1667:February 13,
1665:. Retrieved
1637:
1627:February 13,
1625:. Retrieved
1620:
1612:
1600:. Retrieved
1520:
1504:
1483:
1471:
1468:
1463:
1458:At the 2019
1426:
1387:
1380:
1375:
1365:
1343:Barack Obama
1340:
1292:
1255:Bill Clinton
1244:
1220:Sylvia Earle
1217:
1199:Persian Gulf
1180:
1149:
1129:
1124:
1117:George Lucas
1099:eleven-year
1095:
1086:, the first
1077:
1059:
1055:
1043:
1041:
1022:
1011:
983:
957:
953:
934:
909:
883:
876:
860:
843:Don Williams
804:
770:
758:Steve Hawley
750:George Abbey
743:
733:
705:
671:
636:oceanography
618:district of
609:
576:
528:
462:
437:
436:
403:
362:Institutions
353:Oceanography
336:
319:Succeeded by
300:Barack Obama
284:
140:Space career
139:
25:
9973:1951 births
9957:spaceflight
9553:Carol Kuhre
9520:Kim de Groh
9432:Jih-Fen Lei
9410:Carol Gibbs
9399:Joan Durgin
9388:Loann Crane
9168:Lois Lenski
9157:Elsie Janis
8959:Judy Barker
8485:Mary Regula
8397:Annie Glenn
7990:Carol Kelly
7682:Carol Scott
7539:Jean Reilly
7154:June Holley
6989:Alicia Mott
6956:Joan Lamson
6945:Maggie Kuhn
6724:Ann Gazelle
6647:Carolyn Utz
6416:Amelia Nava
5822:Jayne Spain
5492:Louisa Fast
5348:Emma Phaler
5337:Jerrie Mock
5315:Emily Leedy
5161:Rose Papier
4467:Rhea Seddon
4462:David Scott
4457:Dick Scobee
4397:Ellen Ochoa
4342:Jack Lousma
4317:Scott Kelly
4292:James Irwin
4277:Susan Helms
4247:Gus Grissom
4172:Brian Duffy
4142:Pete Conrad
4107:Gene Cernan
4102:Gerald Carr
4007:Buzz Aldrin
3718:Rhea Seddon
3658:Anna Fisher
3653:John Fabian
3597:Jon McBride
3442:Appearances
3099:January 24,
2951:February 3,
2925:February 3,
2659:BBC Radio 4
2641:Jane Garvey
2639:Presenter:
2389:. Discovery
2043:Gainor 2020
1805:January 15,
1374:. Her book
1271:Bill Nelson
1105:ozone layer
1101:solar cycle
827:Hoot Gibson
720:submersible
697:NASA career
668:Nova Scotia
620:Los Angeles
473:Nova Scotia
307:Preceded by
9967:Categories
9785:Rita Singh
9575:Helen Moss
9366:Caro Bosca
8728:Betty Zane
8673:Ada Martin
8364:Sarah Deal
8045:Carol Ball
7880:Donna Moon
7660:Jane Reece
7440:Ivy Gunter
7143:Donna Hawk
6603:Bea Larsen
6592:Carol Kane
5866:Ione Biggs
5326:Ruth Lyons
4942:2010
4917:2006
4907:2002
4901:2001
4891:2000
4874:1999
4868:1998
4854:1997
4844:1996
4838:1994
4832:1993
4826:1990
4801:1989
4787:1988
4773:1987
4763:1985
4757:1984
4751:1983
4737:1982
4727:1981
4701:1980
4684:1978
4670:1976
4660:1975
4654:1974
4628:1973
4547:John Young
4422:Sally Ride
4347:Jim Lovell
4312:Mark Kelly
4257:Fred Haise
4232:John Glenn
3713:Sally Ride
3668:Terry Hart
3479:2014β2017
3413:1126282537
3386:1145568343
3320:1157675452
3256:References
2903:January 4,
2796:. BBC News
2777:August 20,
2580:August 20,
2154:August 24,
1883:October 3,
1478:John Glenn
1189:center on
1146:crew photo
1068:California
1062:landed at
996:missions.
958:Challenger
884:Challenger
817:. For the
811:Vic Ratner
781:John Young
646:degree in
605:girl scout
597:Sally Ride
460:missions.
172:22d 4h 49m
57:1951-10-03
9933:biography
9655:2010β2019
8554:2000β2009
8023:Hope Taft
7110:Rita Dove
6870:1990β1999
6757:June Hutt
6306:Fay Biles
6152:Zell Draz
5657:Doris Day
5428:1980β1989
4998:1970β1979
4573:Astronaut
4192:Joe Engle
4032:Alan Bean
3355:961098387
3285:879045001
3243:March 15,
3142:"Members"
2877:April 24,
1977:"STS-41G"
1743:302930700
1539:100 Women
1499:tornadoes
1405:Joe Biden
1386:DSV
1249:lost the
1240:US Senate
1205:in 2006.
1060:Discovery
1056:Discovery
1044:Discovery
1023:Discovery
905:hydrazine
897:satellite
732:DSV
563:Joe Biden
539:US Senate
442:geologist
296:President
285:In office
177:Selection
76:Education
6967:Maya Lin
6350:Ruby Dee
4537:Ed White
3366:(2020).
3295:(2020).
3265:(1994).
3195:April 9,
3029:March 1,
2800:June 15,
2771:ABC News
2694:March 7,
2664:March 7,
2535:June 11,
2478:March 1,
2294:"STS-43"
2209:"STS-45"
2122:"STS-31"
1739:ProQuest
1602:June 18,
1549:See also
1495:typhoons
1487:droughts
1307:Battelle
1125:Atlantis
1121:electron
1111:for the
1096:Atlantis
1088:Spacelab
1051:Canadarm
960:disaster
937:STS-61-J
923:STS-61-J
872:STS-41-G
849:STS-41-G
662:and the
632:topology
520:Spacelab
496:STS-41-G
214:STS-41-G
210:Missions
9919:Portals
4556:Related
4000:Members
3925:Related
2725:June 9,
1395:in the
1203:captain
1160:US Navy
1028:protein
917:STS-41G
656:geology
614:in the
557:in the
454:US Navy
349:Geology
157:Captain
9945:oceans
3794:Groups
3550:Pilots
3486:Acting
3446:C-SPAN
3411:
3401:
3384:
3374:
3353:
3343:
3318:
3308:
3283:
3273:
2873:. NASA
2504:May 4,
2296:. NASA
2237:. NASA
2124:. NASA
1979:. NASA
1741:
1491:floods
1144:STS-31
1084:STS-45
1074:STS-45
1037:STS-82
1033:apogee
1014:STS-31
1000:STS-31
994:STS-29
990:STS-27
976:STS-26
968:
964:
901:
800:WB-57F
512:STS-45
504:STS-31
410:(1978)
408:
399:Thesis
343:Fields
222:STS-45
218:STS-31
205:3h 29m
188:Total
111:Awards
70:, U.S.
4936:2010s
4885:2000s
4820:1990s
4695:1980s
4622:1970s
3302:(PDF)
3145:(PDF)
2995:(PDF)
2871:(PDF)
2413:(PDF)
2148:(PDF)
2022:(PDF)
2015:(PDF)
1877:(PDF)
1870:(PDF)
1832:(PDF)
1825:(PDF)
1799:(PDF)
1792:(PDF)
1596:(PDF)
1566:Notes
1047:'
1020:
881:
864:orbit
819:STS-2
807:STS-1
734:Alvin
658:from
9797:2011
9665:2010
9488:2009
9334:2008
9224:2007
9092:2003
8949:2002
8740:2001
8564:2000
8332:1999
8167:1998
8035:1997
7925:1996
7727:1995
7562:1994
7386:1993
7276:1992
7045:1991
6880:1990
6670:1989
6505:1988
6274:1986
6120:1985
5977:1984
5845:1983
5735:1982
5614:1981
5438:1980
5239:1979
5008:1978
3409:OCLC
3399:ISBN
3382:OCLC
3372:ISBN
3351:OCLC
3341:ISBN
3328:2022
3316:OCLC
3306:ISBN
3281:OCLC
3271:ISBN
3245:2023
3219:2020
3197:2021
3175:2022
3153:2022
3128:2022
3101:2016
3079:2022
3057:2019
3031:2022
3022:Time
3003:2022
2978:2022
2953:2020
2927:2020
2905:2015
2879:2021
2854:2022
2828:2020
2802:2020
2779:2022
2753:2022
2727:2020
2696:2020
2666:2020
2626:2022
2604:2022
2582:2022
2560:2022
2537:2018
2506:2011
2480:2022
2455:2022
2421:2022
2395:2022
2358:2022
2324:2022
2302:2022
2268:2022
2243:2022
2221:2022
2156:2022
2130:2022
2030:2022
1985:2022
1934:2022
1885:2020
1840:2020
1807:2022
1750:2022
1691:2022
1669:2022
1629:2022
1604:2021
1472:Time
1269:and
1191:Guam
1158:, a
992:and
841:and
634:and
452:and
389:NOAA
369:NASA
190:EVAs
153:Rank
47:Born
3444:on
2655:BBC
1537:'s
1535:BBC
1474:100
1407:'s
1305:'s
1082:on
1066:in
726:at
666:in
654:in
584:nΓ©e
545:'s
483:in
471:in
161:USN
131:(3)
125:(2)
101:PhD
9969::
3916:24
3911:23
3906:22
3901:21
3896:20
3891:19
3886:18
3881:17
3876:16
3871:15
3866:14
3861:13
3856:12
3851:11
3846:10
3407:.
3380:.
3349:.
3314:.
3279:.
3235:.
3019:.
2969:.
2845:.
2769:.
2744:.
2713:.
2682:.
2657:.
2647:.
2526:.
2514:^
2463:^
2366:^
2200:^
2113:^
2074:^
1966:^
1893:^
1711:^
1649:^
1574:^
1497:,
1493:,
1489:,
1321:.
1285:.
1261:,
1178:.
1049:s
874:.
779:,
630:,
607:.
569:.
526:.
444:,
159:,
99:,
97:MS
87:BS
59:)
9921::
4978:e
4971:t
4964:v
4607:e
4600:t
4593:v
3985:e
3978:t
3971:v
3841:9
3836:8
3831:7
3826:6
3821:5
3816:4
3811:3
3806:2
3801:1
3770:e
3763:t
3756:v
3516:e
3509:t
3502:v
3415:.
3388:.
3357:.
3330:.
3287:.
3247:.
3221:.
3199:.
3177:.
3155:.
3130:.
3103:.
3081:.
3059:.
3033:.
3005:.
2980:.
2955:.
2929:.
2907:.
2881:.
2856:.
2830:.
2804:.
2781:.
2755:.
2729:.
2698:.
2668:.
2628:.
2606:.
2584:.
2562:.
2539:.
2508:.
2482:.
2457:.
2423:.
2397:.
2360:.
2326:.
2304:.
2270:.
2245:.
2223:.
2158:.
2132:.
2032:.
1987:.
1936:.
1887:.
1842:.
1809:.
1693:.
1671:.
1631:.
1606:.
195:1
103:)
95:(
89:)
85:(
55:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.jpg)
