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510:, representing Czechoslovakia in 1964 and 1966 and the US from 1972 through 1986 except 1980. In his seven appearances on the US team he played top board three times and second board twice, and the team collected one gold and five bronze medals. In 1976 he was a member of the first U.S. team to win a gold medal since the 1930s.
634:. Short and Kavalek parted company shortly after the beginning of the latter match, which Kasparov won decisively. Short and Kavalek later wrote articles for chess magazines criticizing each other. Kavalek was acting captain and team analyst of the Rest of the World team against the Soviet Union in London in 1984.
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1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. e4 d6 5. f3 c6 6. Be3 a6 7. Bd3 b5 8. e5 Nfd7 9. f4 O-O 10. Nf3 Nb6 11. b3 N8d7 12. a4 bxc4 13. bxc4 c5 14. a5 cxd4 15. Nxd4 dxe5 16. Nc6 Qe8 17. axb6 exf4 18. Nd5 fxe3 19. Nc7 Bc3+ 20. Kf1 Bb7 21. Nxe8 Bxc6 22. Nc7 Rad8 23. Rc1 Bd2 24. Nd5 Bxd5 25. cxd5 Nxb6 26. Rc5
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1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 Bc5 4. c3 f5 5. d4 fxe4 6. Ng5 Bb6 7. d5 e3 8. Ne4 Qh4 9. Qf3 Nf6 10. Nxf6+ gxf6 11. dxc6 exf2+ 12. Kd1 dxc6 13. Be2 Be6 14. Qh5+ Qxh5 15. Bxh5+ Ke7 16. b3 Bd5 17. Ba3+ Ke6 18. Bg4+ f5 19. Bh3 Rhg8 20. Nd2 Bxg2 21. Bxg2 Rxg2 22. Rf1 Rd8 23. Ke2 Rxd2+ 24. Kxd2 e4 25. Bf8 f4
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From 1969 until 1991 Kavalek was a leading player for the German team in
Solingen. During his tenure the team won 10 national championships in 1969, 1971,1972,1973,1974, 1975, 1980, 1981, 1987 and 1988 and the 1976 and 1990 European Club Championships. In the 1977–79 European Club championship,
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In 1979, Kavalek played in the double-round Man and his World Chess
Challenge in Montreal, which he also organized. It was the most bizarre result of his career. He finished last in the first half with 1.5/9, but won the second half with 6.5/9. He ended tying for seventh place overall.
814:: "Saddened to learn of the death of my former trainer, the Czechoslovakian & US Champion, Lubosh Kavalek. What he lacked in originality, he compensated for in assembling material and organising work (a particular weakness of mine) - and for that I am eternally grateful."
237:(scoring +10−1=6). He played the first half under the Czechoslovakian flag, the second half under the American flag. He represented the United States before officially setting foot in his new adopted country. Kavalek moved to Washington, D.C., studied Slavic literature at
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Kavalek was selected to
Gallery of Distinguished Chess Journalists in 2006 and won Chess Journalists of America awards for the best newspaper column. Between 1960 and 2012 Kavalek's chess magazine articles have appeared in different print and online publications such as
776:, Czechoslovakia, the brilliancy prize was awarded to arguably the most famous game ever played at the Student Olympiads – Kavalek's victory over the Soviet master Eduard Gufeld. It is ranked 7th in Andrew Soltis's "The 100 Best Chess Games of the 20th Century."
807:: "I suspect few of today's young players know much about Lubos. To them I'd suggest taking a look at the 1962 game of Gufeld-Kavalek. When I have a bad day, I open up that game and enjoy it one more time. I'll be looking at it several times today."
390:
Because of these results, Kavalek moved in 1974 to number 10 in the world on the official FIDE rating list at 2625. Also in 1974 he shared first place in
Solingen (Kavalek, Polugaevsky 10/14, Spassky, Kurajica 8.5).
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Kavalek finished third at the 1966 The Hague
European Zonal (Gligorić 12.5/16, Bilek 12, Kavalek 11.5) and qualified for the 1967 Interzonal in Sousse, where he was one of the three players to draw with
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In 1978, Kavalek won a match against the world-class
Swedish grandmaster Ulf Andersson by the impressive score of 6.5 to 3.5. The match was held in the showroom of a Volvo dealership in Washington, D.C.
226:, decided to defect to the West rather than return to Soviet-dominated Czechoslovakia. He bought several crates of vodka with his winnings, used them to bribe the border guards, and drove to
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Kavalek lost two matches against two of the world's best players in
Solingen, Germany. In 1970 he lost to Bent Larsen with a score 2-6 and in 1977 he was defeated by Boris Spassky 2–4.
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210:). He studied at the University of Žilina. He did not complete his studies and became a chess professional. His official occupation was reporter for the news "Prace" and the newspaper
795:, on January 18, 2021, at the age of 77. He was survived by his wife of 49 years, Irena Kavalek, son Steven Kavalek, daughter-in-law Theresa Kavalek and grandson Steven Kavalek, Jr.
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1970 – On the way to the United States in 1970, Kavalek won another strong tournament in
Caracas (Kavalek 13/17, Leonid Stein and Panno 12, Benko, Ivkov and Karpov 11.5)
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Kavalek ranked among the top 100 players in the world continuously from the end of 1962 until
September 1988, peaking at number 10 in 1974, when he achieved his peak
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Nxd5 27. g3 Rd6 28. Kg2 Rfd8 29. Rxd5 Rxd5 30. Bc4 Rf5 31. Qb3 Rf2+ 32. Kh3 Rd6 33. Qb8+ Kg7 34. Qa7 g5 35. Qxe7 g4+ 36. Kxg4 Rg6+ 37. Kh3 Rh6+ 38. Kg4 Rg6+ ½–½
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He also finished third in
Amsterdam (Petrosian and Planinc 10, Kavalek 9.5, Spassky 9) and in Manila (Larsen 12.5/15, Ljubojevic 11.5, Kavalek 11).
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He later entered Amsterdam on a student visa and in 1970 immigrated to the United States. On his way to America, Kavalek won a strong tournament in
230:. "It was the biggest loss ever suffered by Czechoslovakian chess," wrote Andrew Soltis in "The 100 Best Chess Games of the 20th Century, Ranked."
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713:"The Najdorf Variation of the Sicilian Defense" with Efim Geller, Svetozar Gligorić and Boris Spassky, published by RHM Press in 1976 –
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He also organized the Prague 90 tournament in August/September 1990 under the auspices of the Czechoslovak president Václav Havel.
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At the 1965 Student Olympiad in Sinaia, Rumania, Kavalek won the best game prize against another Soviet player, Herman Khodos.
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An extraordinary final position. Black, a rook down, still has all eight of his pawns, and White is helpless against them.
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Chess Results, 1978–1980 : A Comprehensive Record with 855 Tournament Crosstables and 90 Match Scores, with Sources
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Serving as the Executive Director of the Grandmasters Association, he organized the first World Cup series in 1988–1989.
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In 1969 - won a 10-game match against the Dutch champion Hans Ree in Eersel, the Netherlands, with the score of 7 to 3.
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Chess Results, 1964–1967: A Comprehensive Record with 1,204 Tournament Crosstables and 158 Match Scores, with Sources
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Chess Results, 1956–1960: A Comprehensive Record With 1,390 Tournament Crosstables and 142 Match Scores, With Sources
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Chess Results, 1975–1977: A Comprehensive Record with 872 Tournament Crosstables and 147 Match Scores, with Sources
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Chess Results, 1971–1974: A Comprehensive Record with 966 Tournament Crosstables and 148 Match Scores, with Sources
2927:
Chess Results, 1968–1970: A Comprehensive Record with 854 Tournament Crosstables and 161 Match Scores, with Sources
2889:
Chess Results, 1961–1963: A Comprehensive Record with 938 Tournament Crosstables and 108 Match Scores, with Sources
1948:
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In 1975 in Wijk aan Zee, Kavalek won the Leo van Kuijk Prize for the Most Spectacular Game against Lajos Portisch.
245:(1971–72). In 1973 he became a full-time chess professional. He later became a United States citizen. He lived in
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In the Nordic team vs. United States in Reykjavik in 1986, Kavalek on second board defeated Bent Larsen 1.5-0.5.
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Kavalek also qualified for the 1979 and 1987 Interzonals, but never achieved a place in the Candidates Matches.
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Here is one of Kavalek's most remarkable games, in which he sacrificed a queen for a bishop against the strong
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in 2001. Kavalek was also a chess coach, organizer, teacher, commentator, author and award-winning columnist.
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from 1986 to 2010, his last column running on January 4, 2010. In May 2010 he became the chess columnist for
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362:"During the 1970s Kavalek was one of the most active and successful tournament competitors from the USA."
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734:"World Cup Chess: The Grandmasters' Grand Prix," published in England by Bloomsbury Publishing in 1990 –
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Kavalek was the chief organizer of the prestigious Man and his World Chess Challenge in Montreal in 1979.
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In 1976, Kavalek was the top player on the Washington Plumbers team that won the National Chess League.
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1962 – aged 19, became the youngest player to win the Championship of Czechoslovakia. (Kavalek 12.5/17,
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ratings, he achieved his peak ranking of number 18 in early 1974 with a Chessmetrics rating of 2695.
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Mentor Hall of Fame Classic, Alexandria 1996 (Kavalek 2.5/4, Benko, Bisguier and Curdo 2, Denker 1.5)
171:
1096:, Gufeld's soccer team had beaten Kavalek's on the previous day, and Kavalek vowed to get revenge:
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Amsterdam 1981 shared fourth (Timman 7.5/11, Karpov and Portisch 7, Kavalek, Hort and Smyslov 6.5)
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in 1962 and 1968. When Soviet tanks rolled into Prague in August 1968, Kavalek was playing in the
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at the U.S. Championship tournament in New York; Byrne won the playoff in Chicago in 1973.
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Waddinxveen, the Netherlands, in May 1979 (Karpov 4.5/6, Kavalek 3, Hort 2.5, Sosonko 2)
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The West German International Championship in Bochum in 1981 (Kavalek 12/15, Hort 10.5)
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752:"Tilburg 1977 – Sachovy turnaj velmistru" (in Czech), published by SACHInfo in 2002 –
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Larsen, Bent (1970). "By Larsen: My Match with Kavalek (Larsen-Kavalek match 1970)".
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821:: "the real chess legend. As a small kid I was inspired by his play to study chess."
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Tilburg 1977 shared third (Karpov 8/11, Miles 7, Kavalek, Hort, Hubner, and Timman 6)
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1968 – first major international victory in Amsterdam (Kavalek 10.5/15, Bronstein 10)
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In the match Moscow vs. Prague in April 1968, Kavalek beat Evgeny Vasyukov 1.5-0.5.
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Besides sharing first place at the U.S. championship, Kavalek won four tournaments:
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Kavalek played in four Czechoslovak championships. Three results were significant:
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Now White has two rooks for a bishop, but cannot stop the march of Black's pawns.
723:"Wijk aan Zee Grandmaster Chess Tournament 1975" published by RHM Press in 1976 –
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Memorial in Poland, in which he finished second. Kavalek, who had always hated
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731:; "One of the greatest tournament books of all time" – Sidney Fried, Publisher
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Amsterdam 1977 shared third (Miles 10.5/15, Hulak 9.5, Kavalek and Liberzon 9)
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Leipzig in 1965 (Pietzsch 10.5/15, Kavalek and Liberzon 10). The last GM norm.
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Washington Post: Lubomir Kavalek, international chess grandmaster, dies at 77
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700:. He was a member of the jury to select the best and most important games in
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2349:"The Fabulous 70s: Washington Plumbers win the 1976 National Chess League!"
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Kavalek scored 5.5/6 on the top board, including two wins over V. Smyslov.
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2760:"12th World Student Team Chess Championship: Sinaia 1965, Best Game Prize"
1548:. Vol. 1. A-M). Wydawnictwo Sport i Turystyka Warszawa. p. 416.
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1968 – won the all-time strongest Championship (Kavalek 15/19, Hort and
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606:'s trainer in the 1990 Interzonal in Manila, and in Short's successful
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Montilla-Moriles in 1976 (2nd through 4th) (Karpov 7/9, Kavalek 5.5)
2134:"Lubomir Kavalek, Czech Who Became U.S. Chess Champion, Dies at 77"
109:
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U.S. Chess Federation: Hall Of Famer GM Lubomir Kavalek Dies At 77
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Bucuresti 1966 third (Korchnoi 12.5/14, Gheorghiu 10 Kavalek 9.5)
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Lanzarote (Kavalek 8.5/10, Andersson 8, Ljubojevic 7.5, Ribli 7)
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in New York from 1973 to 1986. He was the chess columnist for
630:, leading up to Short's 1993 world championship match against
404:. In the Manila Interzonal in 1976, Kavalek finished seventh.
163:
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2628:"Lubomir Kavalek's last Chess Column in The Washington Post"
2333:"National Chess League Champions, the Washington Plumbers".
1819:"Charm and Simplicity, Holland 1967, Zwolle International".
1256:"2006 Fred Cramer Awards for Excellence in Chess Journalism"
684:(1994–2010). He was editor-in-chief of chess publishing for
493:
1876:"West German Open Grandmasters' Championship:Bochum 1981".
555:
175:
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Kavalek died in his sleep peacefully at his residence in
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and in the U.S. by Trafalgar Square Publishing in 1990 –
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Bauang (Kavalek 7.5/9, Ivkov and Quinteros 6.5, Larsen 6)
2739:"Gufeld–Kavalek, Student Olympiad, Mariánské Lázně 1962"
336:
1978 – winner with a 10–4 record, a full point ahead of
1575:"Chess History: From Bobby Fischer to Hikaru Nakamura"
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Here is a victory by the young Kavalek against Soviet
455:
Polanica Zdroj in 1968 (Smyslov 11.5/15, Kavalek 10.5)
442:
Dutch Open in Dieren in 1969 with a 10-0 perfect score
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29. Rab1 f3 30. Rb4 Kf5 31. Rd4 Bxd4 32. cxd4 Kf4 0–1
1288:
The 100 Best Chess Games of the 20th Century, Ranked
570:
Kavalek had a notable coaching career, working with
314:
Kavalek finished first in three U.S. championships.
433:
Netanya 1971 shared first (Kavalek and Parma 10/15)
2353:IM Mark Ginsburg Presents A Personal Chess History
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670:
501:
2271:"Bundesliga von 1981 bis 1988:Bundesliga 1987/88"
2250:"Bundesliga von 1981 bis 1988:Bundesliga 1986/87"
2229:"Bundesliga von 1975 bis 1980:Bundesliga 1980/81"
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1626:"25 Games in a Chess Paradise, Lanzarote 1973".
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380:Montilla, shared first (Kavalek and Pfleger 6/9)
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1544:Litmanowicz, Wladyslaw; Gizycki, Jerzy (1986).
2653:"Welcome back: Kavalek in The Huffington Post"
2439:"Chessmetrics Player Profile: Lubomir Kavalek"
1258:. Chess Journalists of America. Archived from
666:analyzes a game with Kavalek in Prague in 2011
3211:Chess players for the United States with the
3186:
2691:The Najdorf Variation of the Sicilian Defense
270:
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2559:World Cup Chess: The Grandmasters Grand Prix
2549:
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1655:
1605:"Lubomir Kavalek's birthday guide to Prague"
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4025:Czechoslovak emigrants to the United States
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1667:The World of Chess, Diary of a Chess Master
798:
158:, August 9, 1943 – January 18, 2021) was a
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2785:. ChessGames.com. Retrieved on 2009-04-14.
1720:"Fun with Chess and Wine, Montilla 1973".
1700:"International tournament A, Netanya 1973"
1188:. World Chess Hall of Fame. Archived from
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38:
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2508:. SunSentinel. 1994-10-23. Archived from
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841:Gufeld vs. Kavalek, Mariánské Lázně 1962
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2531:"USSR vs Rest of the World: London 1984"
2313:"2nd European Chess Club Cup: 1977/1979"
2292:"1st European Chess Club Cup: 1975/1976"
2001:
1999:
1856:"International tournament, Netanya 1971"
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768:Kavalek's three most important prizes:
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1290:. McFarland & Company. p. 51.
531:Kavalek won two international matches:
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27:Czech-American chess player (1943–2021)
14:
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3074:Chess Olympiad record at OlimpBase.org
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1951:. polbase.w.interia.pl. Archived from
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1107:26. b4 Rg5 27. Bc5 Rxc5! 28. bxc5 Bxc5
421:Split 1964 (Kavalek and Kurajica 9/11)
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2853:Chess.com: Lubomir Kavalek, 1943–2021
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2795:Chessbase: Lubomir Kaválek, 1943-2021
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377:Netanya (Kavalek 11/15, Reshevsky 10)
3040:(2nd ed.). St. Martin's Press.
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1375:
1337:"The Chess Games of Lubomir Kavalek"
610:matches against British grandmaster
4015:George Washington University alumni
3215:of grandmaster (GM) by title decade
2783:Portisch–Kavalek, Wijk aan Zee 1975
2717:. Huffington Post. 30 December 2011
2585:. Huffington Post. 22 December 2011
1799:"1976 Manila Interzonal Tournament"
1778:"1967 Sousse Interzonal Tournament"
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305:14, Filip 13, Pachman and Jansa 12)
204:Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia
90:Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia
24:
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2506:"Grandmaster Kavalek Strikes Back"
2132:McClain, Dylan Loeb (2021-01-22).
1099:Gufeld–Kavalek, Student Olympiad,
25:
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4005:American male non-fiction writers
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2436:
2166:"Deutsche Meisterschaft bis 1974"
474:
4035:American people of Czech descent
2842:Hindi: Lubomir Kavalek 1943–2021
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1483:, second edition, 1992, p. 195,
1168:Hooper & Whyld 1992, p. 195.
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772:At the 1962 Student Olympiad in
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166:player. He was awarded both the
4045:HuffPost writers and columnists
3944:Category:American chess players
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2561:. Trafalgar Square Publishing.
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1619:
1537:
1511:
1502:
1493:
1450:
1425:
1410:. chesszoom.org. Archived from
1350:
764:Brilliancy and best game prizes
671:Magazine and newspaper articles
653:
502:Olympiads and team competitions
318:1972 – shared first place with
2715:"The World Chess Hall of Fame"
1329:
1304:
1224:
1203:
1150:
13:
1:
3094:columns at WashingtonPost.com
3011:The Oxford Companion to Chess
2820:Adams Funeral Home - Obituary
1477:The Oxford Companion to Chess
1139:
637:
596:World Chess Championship 1972
214:. He won the championship of
4050:People from Reston, Virginia
4010:American non-fiction writers
3142:United States Chess Champion
3111:United States Chess Champion
3065:player profile and games at
2089:. Endgame.nl. Archived from
2043:. Endgame.nl. Archived from
2009:. endgame.nl. Archived from
1880:(September 1981): 396. 1981.
1232:"FIDE May Rating List::1974"
424:Varna 1965 and again in 1967
290:1963 – shared second place (
239:George Washington University
193:
7:
2487:. Edward Winter. 2014-05-29
2417:"FIDE Rating List May 1974"
1360:. chess.com. Archived from
565:
10:
4066:
3980:Chess Olympiad competitors
3939:List of chess grandmasters
3038:The Encyclopaedia of Chess
2583:"Chessplayer Vaclav Havel"
1607:. ChessBase. 9 August 2005
1435:. chess.cz. Archived from
828:
590:. Kavalek was also one of
526:
271:Czechoslovak Championships
4040:Chess players from Prague
4020:Charles University alumni
3933:
3852:
3716:
3565:
3449:
3348:
3297:
3271:
3220:
3209:
3148:
3139:
3131:
3121:
3108:
3100:
2982:Di Felice, Gino (2014c).
2963:Di Felice, Gino (2014b).
2944:Di Felice, Gino (2014a).
2925:Di Felice, Gino (2013c).
2906:Di Felice, Gino (2013b).
2887:Di Felice, Gino (2013a).
2609:. Chesscafe.com. May 1998
2337:(June): cover, 375. 1976.
1671:. Random House. pp.
545:
172:International Grandmaster
137:
127:
116:
95:
72:
49:
37:
32:
2868:Di Felice, Gino (2010).
2604:"An Imperfect Visionary"
2372:Di Felice 2013c, p. 227.
1972:Di Felice 2014b, p. 174.
1499:Di Felice 2014a, p. 148.
1456:Di Felice 2013a, p. 185.
835:to describe chess moves.
799:Tributes and condolences
786:
707:
618:, former world champion
148:Lubomir (Lubosh) Kavalek
3016:Oxford University Press
2655:. ChessBase. 2010-06-01
1508:Di Felice 2014c, p. 59.
1481:Oxford University Press
678:Chess Life & Review
506:Kavalek played in nine
345:International victories
253:Chess career highlights
188:U.S. Chess Hall of Fame
4000:American chess writers
3995:American chess players
2273:. www.schachchronik.de
2252:. www.schachchronik.de
2231:. www.schachchronik.de
2210:. www.schachchronik.de
2189:. www.schachchronik.de
2168:. www.schachchronik.de
2041:"TILBURG CHESS EVENTS"
1878:British Chess Magazine
1156:Sunnucks 1970, p. 253.
682:British Chess Magazine
667:
614:, Israeli grandmaster
498:
395:Zonals and Interzonals
329:1973 – co-winner with
266:National championships
262:
155:
4030:Czechoslovak refugees
2403:Chess Life and Review
2390:. Eersel: 9–13. 1969.
2335:Chess Life and Review
1949:"Polanica Zdrój 1968"
1821:Chess Life and Review
1722:Chess Life and Review
1645:(October): 568. 1973.
1643:Chess Life and Review
1628:Chess Life and Review
1520:"Amsterdam and Chess"
661:
496:
466:Bizarre Montreal 1979
411:Other notable results
350:Significant successes
294:14.5/19, Kavalek and
260:
2208:"Bundesliga 1979/80"
2187:"Bundesliga 1974/75"
2066:"Amsterdam IBM 1977"
1858:. Netanya Chess Club
1724:(January): 15. 1974.
1702:. Netanya Chess Club
366:The best year - 1973
198:Kavalek was born in
178:in 1965. He won two
168:International Master
3990:Czech chess players
2632:The Washington Post
2464:The Huffington Post
1912:"Dutch Open 1968".
1579:The Huffington Post
1433:"Historie MČR mužů"
1316:The Huffington Post
697:The Huffington Post
691:The Washington Post
3975:Chess Grandmasters
3160:Larry Christiansen
2679:Gligorić, Svetozar
2138:The New York Times
2112:"Kavalek, Lubomir"
1983:"Waddinxveen 1979"
1823:(July): 210. 1967.
1630:(July): 371. 1973.
1358:"Kavalek, Lubomir"
1211:"Kavalek, Lubomir"
1127:Portisch–Kavalek,
833:algebraic notation
831:This section uses
668:
594:'s seconds in the
499:
416:Other first places
263:
184:U.S. championships
3952:
3951:
3166:
3165:
3149:Succeeded by
3122:Succeeded by
3047:978-0-7091-4697-1
2993:978-1-476-61893-7
2974:978-1-476-61892-0
2955:978-1-476-61891-3
2936:978-0-786-47574-2
2917:978-0-786-47573-5
2898:978-0-786-47572-8
2879:978-0-786-44803-6
2460:"Lubomir Kavalek"
1408:"Lubomir Kavalek"
1312:"A Chess Odyssey"
1186:"Lubomir Kavalek"
1078:
1077:
819:Ruslan Ponomariov
664:Viswanathan Anand
612:Jonathan Speelman
145:
144:
141:No. 10 (May 1974)
138:Peak ranking
16:(Redirected from
4057:
3320:Dzindzichashvili
3195:
3188:
3181:
3172:
3171:
3146:1978–1980
3132:Preceded by
3101:Preceded by
3098:
3097:
3051:
3029:
3014:(2nd ed.).
2997:
2978:
2959:
2940:
2921:
2902:
2883:
2855:
2850:
2844:
2839:
2833:
2828:
2822:
2817:
2808:
2803:
2797:
2792:
2786:
2780:
2771:
2770:
2768:
2767:
2756:
2750:
2749:
2747:
2746:
2741:. chessgames.com
2735:
2726:
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2711:
2705:
2704:
2671:
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2643:
2642:
2640:
2639:
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2618:
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2615:
2614:
2608:
2600:
2594:
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2573:
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2407:
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2324:
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2288:
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2279:
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2258:
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2240:
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2194:
2183:
2177:
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2174:
2173:
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2156:
2155:
2153:
2152:
2129:
2123:
2122:
2120:
2119:
2108:
2102:
2101:
2099:
2098:
2083:
2077:
2076:
2074:
2073:
2068:. Chessgames.com
2062:
2056:
2055:
2053:
2052:
2037:
2031:
2028:
2022:
2021:
2019:
2018:
2003:
1994:
1993:
1991:
1990:
1979:
1973:
1970:
1964:
1963:
1961:
1960:
1945:
1939:
1938:
1936:
1935:
1924:
1918:
1917:
1909:
1903:
1902:
1900:
1899:
1888:
1882:
1881:
1873:
1867:
1866:
1864:
1863:
1852:
1846:
1845:
1843:
1842:
1835:"The Hague 1968"
1831:
1825:
1824:
1816:
1810:
1809:
1807:
1806:
1801:. mark-weeks.com
1795:
1789:
1788:
1786:
1785:
1780:. mark-weeks.com
1774:
1768:
1767:
1765:
1764:
1753:
1747:
1746:
1744:
1743:
1732:
1726:
1725:
1717:
1711:
1710:
1708:
1707:
1696:
1687:
1686:
1670:
1653:
1647:
1646:
1641:"Netanya 1973".
1638:
1632:
1631:
1623:
1617:
1616:
1614:
1612:
1601:
1590:
1589:
1587:
1586:
1571:
1560:
1559:
1546:Szachy od A do Z
1541:
1535:
1534:
1532:
1531:
1522:. Archived from
1515:
1509:
1506:
1500:
1497:
1491:
1474:
1457:
1454:
1448:
1447:
1445:
1444:
1429:
1423:
1422:
1420:
1419:
1404:
1373:
1372:
1370:
1369:
1354:
1348:
1347:
1345:
1344:
1339:. chessgames.com
1333:
1327:
1326:
1324:
1323:
1308:
1302:
1301:
1280:
1271:
1270:
1268:
1267:
1252:
1243:
1242:
1240:
1239:
1228:
1222:
1221:
1219:
1218:
1207:
1201:
1200:
1198:
1197:
1182:
1169:
1166:
1157:
1154:
983:
982:
976:
975:
969:
968:
962:
961:
955:
954:
948:
947:
941:
940:
934:
933:
927:
926:
920:
919:
913:
912:
906:
905:
899:
898:
892:
891:
886:
885:
845:
793:Reston, Virginia
680:(1970–1979) and
558:Rating list. By
320:Samuel Reshevsky
310:US Championships
298:13.5, Hort 12.5)
247:Reston, Virginia
243:Voice of America
220:Akiba Rubinstein
129:Peak rating
102:
99:January 18, 2021
82:
80:
42:
30:
29:
21:
4065:
4064:
4060:
4059:
4058:
4056:
4055:
4054:
3955:
3954:
3953:
3948:
3929:
3848:
3712:
3561:
3445:
3344:
3293:
3267:
3216:
3205:
3199:
3168:
3162:
3145:
3137:
3127:
3114:
3106:
3082:Huffington Post
3072:Lubomir Kavalek
3063:Lubomir Kavalek
3059:
3054:
3048:
3026:
2994:
2975:
2956:
2937:
2918:
2899:
2880:
2858:
2851:
2847:
2840:
2836:
2829:
2825:
2818:
2811:
2804:
2800:
2793:
2789:
2781:
2774:
2765:
2763:
2762:. olimpbase.com
2758:
2757:
2753:
2744:
2742:
2737:
2736:
2729:
2720:
2718:
2713:
2712:
2708:
2701:
2687:Kavalek, Lubosh
2672:
2668:
2658:
2656:
2651:
2650:
2646:
2637:
2635:
2626:
2625:
2621:
2612:
2610:
2606:
2602:
2601:
2597:
2588:
2586:
2581:
2580:
2576:
2569:
2555:Kavalek, Lubosh
2552:
2545:
2536:
2534:
2533:. Olimpbase.org
2529:
2528:
2524:
2515:
2513:
2504:
2503:
2499:
2490:
2488:
2485:"Chess Seconds"
2483:
2482:
2478:
2469:
2467:
2458:
2457:
2453:
2444:
2442:
2435:
2431:
2422:
2420:
2415:
2414:
2410:
2399:
2395:
2381:
2380:
2376:
2371:
2367:
2358:
2356:
2347:
2346:
2342:
2332:
2331:
2327:
2318:
2316:
2315:. Olimpbase.org
2311:
2310:
2306:
2297:
2295:
2294:. Olimpbase.org
2290:
2289:
2285:
2276:
2274:
2269:
2268:
2264:
2255:
2253:
2248:
2247:
2243:
2234:
2232:
2227:
2226:
2222:
2213:
2211:
2206:
2205:
2201:
2192:
2190:
2185:
2184:
2180:
2171:
2169:
2164:
2163:
2159:
2150:
2148:
2130:
2126:
2117:
2115:
2114:. Olimpbase.org
2110:
2109:
2105:
2096:
2094:
2087:"IBM Amsterdam"
2085:
2084:
2080:
2071:
2069:
2064:
2063:
2059:
2050:
2048:
2039:
2038:
2034:
2030:Di Felice 2013b
2029:
2025:
2016:
2014:
2007:"Montreal 1979"
2005:
2004:
1997:
1988:
1986:
1981:
1980:
1976:
1971:
1967:
1958:
1956:
1947:
1946:
1942:
1933:
1931:
1926:
1925:
1921:
1911:
1910:
1906:
1897:
1895:
1890:
1889:
1885:
1875:
1874:
1870:
1861:
1859:
1854:
1853:
1849:
1840:
1838:
1833:
1832:
1828:
1818:
1817:
1813:
1804:
1802:
1797:
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1792:
1783:
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1762:
1760:
1755:
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1741:
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1734:
1733:
1729:
1719:
1718:
1714:
1705:
1703:
1698:
1697:
1690:
1683:
1661:Lessing, Norman
1654:
1650:
1640:
1639:
1635:
1625:
1624:
1620:
1610:
1608:
1603:
1602:
1593:
1584:
1582:
1581:. 15 April 2011
1573:
1572:
1563:
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1542:
1538:
1529:
1527:
1516:
1512:
1507:
1503:
1498:
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1475:
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1263:
1254:
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1235:
1234:. olimpbase.com
1230:
1229:
1225:
1216:
1214:
1213:. olimpbase.com
1209:
1208:
1204:
1195:
1193:
1184:
1183:
1172:
1167:
1160:
1155:
1151:
1142:
1132:
1104:
1101:Mariánské Lázně
1092:. According to
1083:
1082:
1081:
1080:Final position
985:
984:
977:
970:
963:
956:
949:
942:
935:
928:
921:
914:
907:
900:
893:
883:
842:
838:
837:
836:
827:
801:
789:
774:Mariánské Lázně
766:
710:
702:Chess Informant
673:
662:World Champion
656:
640:
580:Yasser Seirawan
568:
554:of 2625 on the
548:
529:
508:Chess Olympiads
504:
497:Kavalek in 1980
477:
468:
449:
418:
413:
397:
368:
352:
347:
312:
273:
268:
261:Kavalek in 1981
255:
196:
156:Lubomír Kaválek
133:2625 (May 1974)
104:
100:
84:
78:
76:
68:
45:
44:Kavalek in 1968
33:Lubomir Kavalek
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4063:
4053:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
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3977:
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3796:
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3129:
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3123:
3120:
3107:
3102:
3096:
3095:
3084:
3075:
3069:
3067:Chessgames.com
3058:
3057:External links
3055:
3053:
3052:
3046:
3034:Sunnucks, Anne
3030:
3024:
3006:Whyld, Kenneth
2998:
2992:
2979:
2973:
2960:
2954:
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2798:
2787:
2772:
2751:
2727:
2706:
2699:
2683:Spassky, Boris
2666:
2644:
2619:
2595:
2574:
2567:
2543:
2522:
2497:
2476:
2451:
2441:. Chessmetrics
2429:
2408:
2393:
2384:Schaakbulletin
2374:
2365:
2340:
2325:
2304:
2283:
2262:
2241:
2220:
2199:
2178:
2157:
2124:
2103:
2078:
2057:
2032:
2023:
1995:
1985:. 365chess.com
1974:
1965:
1940:
1930:. 365chess.com
1928:"Leipzig 1965"
1919:
1916:. 17/18. 1969.
1914:Schaakbulletin
1904:
1894:. 365chess.com
1883:
1868:
1847:
1837:. 365chess.com
1826:
1811:
1790:
1769:
1759:. 365chess.com
1748:
1738:. 365chess.com
1727:
1712:
1688:
1682:978-0394487779
1681:
1657:Saidy, Anthony
1648:
1633:
1618:
1591:
1561:
1554:
1536:
1510:
1501:
1492:
1458:
1449:
1424:
1374:
1349:
1328:
1318:. 13 July 2010
1303:
1296:
1284:Soltis, Andrew
1272:
1244:
1223:
1202:
1170:
1158:
1148:
1141:
1138:
1122:Lajos Portisch
1079:
1076:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1064:
1061:
1058:
1055:
1052:
1049:
1046:
1045:
1042:
1038:
1037:
1034:
1030:
1029:
1026:
1022:
1021:
1018:
1014:
1013:
1010:
1006:
1005:
1002:
998:
997:
994:
990:
989:
986:
978:
971:
964:
957:
950:
943:
936:
929:
922:
915:
908:
901:
894:
887:
881:
879:
875:
874:
872:
869:
866:
863:
860:
857:
854:
851:
848:
843:
840:
839:
830:
829:
826:
823:
800:
797:
788:
785:
784:
783:
780:
777:
765:
762:
761:
760:
750:
732:
721:
709:
706:
672:
669:
655:
652:
651:
650:
647:
644:
639:
636:
632:Garry Kasparov
620:Anatoly Karpov
598:and served as
567:
564:
547:
544:
540:
539:
536:
528:
525:
503:
500:
491:
490:
487:
484:
481:
476:
475:Other showings
473:
467:
464:
463:
462:
459:
456:
453:
448:
445:
444:
443:
440:
437:
434:
431:
430:The Hague 1968
428:
427:Zwolle in 1967
425:
422:
417:
414:
412:
409:
396:
393:
385:
384:
381:
378:
375:
367:
364:
360:
359:
356:
351:
348:
346:
343:
342:
341:
334:
327:
311:
308:
307:
306:
299:
288:
272:
269:
267:
264:
254:
251:
241:and worked at
216:Czechoslovakia
208:Czech Republic
195:
192:
143:
142:
139:
135:
134:
131:
125:
124:
118:
114:
113:
103:(aged 77)
97:
93:
92:
83:August 9, 1943
74:
70:
69:
67:
66:
60:
57:Czechoslovakia
53:
51:
47:
46:
43:
35:
34:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4062:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3985:Chess coaches
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3962:
3960:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3936:
3935:
3932:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3906:
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3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3886:
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3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3857:
3855:
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3845:
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3837:
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3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
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3750:
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3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
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3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3721:
3719:
3715:
3709:
3706:
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3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
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3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3570:
3568:
3564:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3454:
3452:
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3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3353:
3351:
3347:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3302:
3300:
3296:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3276:
3274:
3270:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3225:
3223:
3219:
3214:
3208:
3204:
3196:
3191:
3189:
3184:
3182:
3177:
3176:
3173:
3169:
3161:
3157:
3153:
3152:Walter Browne
3144:
3143:
3136:
3135:Walter Browne
3130:
3126:
3125:Walter Browne
3118:
3113:
3112:
3105:
3099:
3093:
3089:
3085:
3083:
3079:
3076:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3064:
3061:
3060:
3049:
3043:
3039:
3035:
3031:
3027:
3025:0-19-280049-3
3021:
3017:
3013:
3012:
3007:
3003:
3002:Hooper, David
2999:
2995:
2989:
2986:. McFarland.
2985:
2980:
2976:
2970:
2967:. McFarland.
2966:
2961:
2957:
2951:
2948:. McFarland.
2947:
2942:
2938:
2932:
2929:. McFarland.
2928:
2923:
2919:
2913:
2910:. McFarland.
2909:
2904:
2900:
2894:
2891:. McFarland.
2890:
2885:
2881:
2875:
2872:. McFarland.
2871:
2866:
2865:
2863:
2862:
2854:
2849:
2843:
2838:
2832:
2827:
2821:
2816:
2814:
2807:
2802:
2796:
2791:
2784:
2779:
2777:
2761:
2755:
2740:
2734:
2732:
2716:
2710:
2702:
2696:
2693:. RHM Press.
2692:
2688:
2684:
2680:
2676:
2670:
2654:
2648:
2633:
2629:
2623:
2605:
2599:
2584:
2578:
2570:
2564:
2560:
2556:
2550:
2548:
2532:
2526:
2512:on 2016-03-03
2511:
2507:
2501:
2486:
2480:
2465:
2461:
2455:
2440:
2433:
2418:
2412:
2404:
2397:
2389:
2385:
2378:
2369:
2354:
2350:
2344:
2336:
2329:
2314:
2308:
2293:
2287:
2272:
2266:
2251:
2245:
2230:
2224:
2209:
2203:
2188:
2182:
2167:
2161:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2135:
2128:
2113:
2107:
2093:on 2012-04-19
2092:
2088:
2082:
2067:
2061:
2047:on 2003-09-12
2046:
2042:
2036:
2027:
2013:on 2012-04-19
2012:
2008:
2002:
2000:
1984:
1978:
1969:
1955:on 2013-10-22
1954:
1950:
1944:
1929:
1923:
1915:
1908:
1893:
1892:"Bochum 1981"
1887:
1879:
1872:
1857:
1851:
1836:
1830:
1822:
1815:
1800:
1794:
1779:
1773:
1758:
1757:"Manila 1973"
1752:
1737:
1736:"Bauang 1973"
1731:
1723:
1716:
1701:
1695:
1693:
1684:
1678:
1674:
1669:
1668:
1662:
1658:
1652:
1644:
1637:
1629:
1622:
1606:
1600:
1598:
1596:
1580:
1576:
1570:
1568:
1566:
1557:
1555:83-217-2481-7
1551:
1547:
1540:
1526:on 2009-10-28
1525:
1521:
1514:
1505:
1496:
1490:
1489:0-19-866164-9
1486:
1482:
1478:
1473:
1471:
1469:
1467:
1465:
1463:
1453:
1439:on 2012-02-16
1438:
1434:
1428:
1414:on 2013-07-27
1413:
1409:
1403:
1401:
1399:
1397:
1395:
1393:
1391:
1389:
1387:
1385:
1383:
1381:
1379:
1364:on 2015-09-23
1363:
1359:
1353:
1338:
1332:
1317:
1313:
1307:
1299:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1279:
1277:
1262:on 2011-07-24
1261:
1257:
1251:
1249:
1233:
1227:
1212:
1206:
1192:on 2015-09-23
1191:
1187:
1181:
1179:
1177:
1175:
1165:
1163:
1153:
1149:
1147:
1146:
1137:
1136:
1130:
1125:
1123:
1119:
1114:
1112:
1108:
1102:
1097:
1095:
1091:
1090:Eduard Gufeld
1088:
1074:
1071:
1068:
1065:
1062:
1059:
1056:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1047:
1043:
1040:
1039:
1035:
1032:
1031:
1027:
1024:
1023:
1019:
1016:
1015:
1011:
1008:
1007:
1003:
1000:
999:
995:
992:
991:
987:
877:
876:
873:
870:
867:
864:
861:
858:
855:
852:
849:
847:
846:
834:
825:Notable games
822:
820:
815:
813:
808:
806:
805:Andrew Soltis
796:
794:
781:
778:
775:
771:
770:
769:
759:
758:80-86595-00-5
755:
751:
749:
748:0-943955-31-9
745:
741:
740:0-7475-0495-4
737:
733:
730:
729:0-89058-214-9
726:
722:
720:
719:0-89058-221-1
716:
712:
711:
705:
704:(1989–1993).
703:
699:
698:
693:
692:
687:
683:
679:
665:
660:
648:
645:
642:
641:
635:
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
616:Boris Gelfand
613:
609:
605:
601:
597:
593:
592:Bobby Fischer
589:
588:Robert Hübner
585:
581:
577:
573:
563:
561:
557:
553:
543:
537:
534:
533:
532:
524:
521:
518:
515:
511:
509:
495:
488:
485:
482:
479:
478:
472:
460:
457:
454:
451:
450:
447:Second places
441:
438:
435:
432:
429:
426:
423:
420:
419:
408:
405:
403:
402:Bobby Fischer
392:
388:
382:
379:
376:
373:
372:
371:
363:
357:
354:
353:
339:
335:
332:
328:
325:
321:
317:
316:
315:
304:
300:
297:
293:
289:
286:
282:
278:
277:
276:
259:
250:
248:
244:
240:
236:
231:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
191:
189:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
153:
149:
140:
136:
132:
130:
126:
122:
119:
115:
111:
107:
98:
94:
91:
87:
75:
71:
64:
63:United States
61:
58:
55:
54:
52:
48:
41:
36:
31:
19:
3860:Balakrishnan
3315:Christiansen
3283:
3203:grandmasters
3167:
3140:
3109:
3104:Robert Byrne
3037:
3009:
2983:
2964:
2945:
2926:
2907:
2888:
2869:
2861:Bibliography
2860:
2859:
2848:
2837:
2826:
2801:
2790:
2764:. Retrieved
2754:
2743:. Retrieved
2719:. Retrieved
2709:
2690:
2686:
2675:Geller, Efim
2669:
2657:. Retrieved
2647:
2636:. Retrieved
2634:. 2010-01-04
2631:
2622:
2611:. Retrieved
2598:
2587:. Retrieved
2577:
2558:
2554:
2535:. Retrieved
2525:
2514:. Retrieved
2510:the original
2500:
2489:. Retrieved
2479:
2468:. Retrieved
2463:
2454:
2443:. Retrieved
2432:
2421:. Retrieved
2411:
2402:
2396:
2387:
2383:
2377:
2368:
2357:. Retrieved
2355:. 2007-11-28
2352:
2343:
2334:
2328:
2317:. Retrieved
2307:
2296:. Retrieved
2286:
2275:. Retrieved
2265:
2254:. Retrieved
2244:
2233:. Retrieved
2223:
2212:. Retrieved
2202:
2191:. Retrieved
2181:
2170:. Retrieved
2160:
2149:. Retrieved
2137:
2127:
2116:. Retrieved
2106:
2095:. Retrieved
2091:the original
2081:
2070:. Retrieved
2060:
2049:. Retrieved
2045:the original
2035:
2026:
2015:. Retrieved
2011:the original
1987:. Retrieved
1977:
1968:
1957:. Retrieved
1953:the original
1943:
1932:. Retrieved
1922:
1913:
1907:
1896:. Retrieved
1886:
1877:
1871:
1860:. Retrieved
1850:
1839:. Retrieved
1829:
1820:
1814:
1803:. Retrieved
1793:
1782:. Retrieved
1772:
1761:. Retrieved
1751:
1740:. Retrieved
1730:
1721:
1715:
1704:. Retrieved
1666:
1651:
1642:
1636:
1627:
1621:
1609:. Retrieved
1583:. Retrieved
1578:
1545:
1539:
1528:. Retrieved
1524:the original
1518:Wall, Bill.
1513:
1504:
1495:
1476:
1452:
1441:. Retrieved
1437:the original
1427:
1416:. Retrieved
1412:the original
1366:. Retrieved
1362:the original
1352:
1341:. Retrieved
1331:
1320:. Retrieved
1315:
1306:
1287:
1264:. Retrieved
1260:the original
1236:. Retrieved
1226:
1215:. Retrieved
1205:
1194:. Retrieved
1190:the original
1152:
1144:
1143:
1133:
1129:Wijk aan Zee
1126:
1120:grandmaster
1115:
1110:
1105:
1098:
1084:
816:
809:
802:
790:
767:
701:
695:
689:
681:
677:
674:
654:Publications
626:grandmaster
602:grandmaster
584:Eugene Torre
576:Robert Byrne
569:
560:Chessmetrics
549:
541:
530:
522:
519:
516:
512:
505:
469:
406:
398:
389:
386:
369:
361:
338:James Tarjan
324:Robert Byrne
313:
274:
232:
228:West Germany
212:Mladá fronta
197:
180:Czechoslovak
147:
146:
101:(2021-01-18)
65:(since 1971)
59:(until 1970)
3970:2021 deaths
3965:1943 births
3678:Perelshteyn
3557:Yermolinsky
3512:Schwartzman
3482:I. Gurevich
3361:D. Gurevich
3156:Larry Evans
3115:1973 (with
3092:more recent
2419:. Olimpbase
1094:Larry Evans
1087:grandmaster
812:Nigel Short
604:Nigel Short
572:Mark Diesen
121:Grandmaster
3959:Categories
3937:See also:
3789:Naroditsky
3547:Stripunsky
3391:Fedorowicz
3371:De Firmian
3213:FIDE title
3117:John Grefe
3086:Kavalek's
2766:2012-04-21
2745:2012-04-14
2721:2012-04-20
2700:0890582211
2638:2010-01-06
2613:2012-04-25
2589:2012-04-25
2568:0943955319
2537:2012-04-26
2516:2012-04-26
2491:2015-09-16
2470:2015-09-16
2445:2009-12-11
2437:Sonas, J.
2423:2009-12-11
2359:2016-05-02
2319:2012-05-01
2298:2012-05-01
2277:2012-04-30
2256:2012-04-30
2235:2012-04-30
2214:2012-04-30
2193:2012-04-30
2172:2012-04-30
2151:2021-01-24
2118:2009-05-04
2097:2012-05-03
2072:2012-05-04
2051:2012-05-04
2017:2012-04-23
1989:2012-05-08
1959:2012-05-08
1934:2012-05-08
1898:2012-05-12
1862:2012-05-12
1841:2012-05-12
1805:2012-05-14
1784:2012-05-14
1763:2012-05-20
1742:2012-05-20
1706:2012-05-12
1585:2012-05-07
1530:2012-05-25
1443:2012-06-04
1418:2012-04-19
1368:2012-04-18
1343:2012-04-18
1322:2012-04-18
1297:0786427418
1266:2009-12-16
1238:2015-09-14
1217:2015-09-14
1196:2015-09-14
1140:References
638:Organizing
628:Jan Timman
608:Candidates
552:Elo rating
331:John Grefe
182:and three
174:titles by
162:-American
79:1943-08-09
3875:Fernandez
3870:Daggupati
3853:2020–2029
3814:Shankland
3809:Sevillano
3769:Lenderman
3717:2010–2019
3708:Ziatdinov
3703:Zherebukh
3653:Khachiyan
3628:Hernández
3598:Domínguez
3566:2000–2009
3507:Sagalchik
3450:1990–1999
3349:1980–1989
3298:1970–1979
3272:1960–1969
3263:Rossolimo
3258:Reshevsky
3221:1950–1959
3201:American
3036:(1976) .
3008:(1992) .
2146:0362-4331
1118:Hungarian
686:RHM Press
224:Communism
206:(now the
194:Biography
3920:Woodward
3890:Jacobson
3759:Hungaski
3673:Nakamura
3623:González
3608:Finegold
3603:Erenburg
3522:Shabalov
3502:Onischuk
3477:Fishbein
3426:Seirawan
3406:Kaidanov
3356:Benjamin
3330:Palatnik
3310:Biyiasas
3289:Lombardy
3233:Bisguier
3088:archived
2689:(1976).
2557:(1990).
1663:(1974).
1611:22 April
1286:(2006).
566:Coaching
110:Virginia
3900:Niemann
3865:Brodsky
3744:Chandra
3724:Antipov
3698:Świercz
3688:Ramírez
3683:Quesada
3663:Kreiman
3648:Kaufman
3643:Jimenez
3618:Gareyev
3613:Friedel
3593:Caruana
3578:Aronian
3573:Akobian
3542:Shulman
3537:Sherzer
3497:Novikov
3467:Becerra
3462:Annakov
3457:Akopian
3441:Zaichik
3386:Ehlvest
3284:Kavalek
3253:Kashdan
3248:Fischer
3078:Profile
1673:216–223
1131:, 1975
600:British
527:Matches
303:Smejkal
292:Pachman
235:Caracas
50:Country
18:Kavalek
3915:Tiglon
3895:Mishra
3804:Sevian
3799:Robson
3794:Oparin
3784:Molner
3729:Arnold
3668:Moradi
3638:Izoria
3583:Ashley
3527:Shaked
3517:Serper
3492:Kamsky
3487:Ivanov
3472:Bruzón
3436:Wilder
3431:Soltis
3416:Mednis
3411:Kudrin
3401:Henley
3396:Goldin
3376:Denker
3340:Tarjan
3335:Rogoff
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546:Rating
285:Blatný
200:Prague
123:(1965)
112:, U.S.
106:Reston
86:Prague
3910:Sturt
3905:Sheng
3844:Zierk
3834:Xiong
3829:Troff
3819:Smith
3779:Liang
3764:Krush
3749:Checa
3739:Burke
3734:Brown
3658:Kraai
3552:Wolff
3421:Rohde
3381:Dlugy
3325:Gulko
3279:Byrne
3238:Evans
3228:Benko
2607:(PDF)
2382:"?".
1145:Notes
1103:1962
787:Death
708:Books
624:Dutch
296:Filip
164:chess
160:Czech
152:Czech
117:Title
3885:Hong
3839:Yang
3824:Tang
3754:Holt
3633:Hess
3588:Bhat
3532:Sher
3366:Dake
3243:Fine
3090:and
3042:ISBN
3020:ISBN
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2893:ISBN
2874:ISBN
2695:ISBN
2661:2010
2563:ISBN
2142:ISSN
1677:ISBN
1613:2012
1550:ISBN
1485:ISBN
1292:ISBN
754:ISBN
744:ISBN
736:ISBN
725:ISBN
715:ISBN
622:and
586:and
556:FIDE
322:and
283:and
281:Hort
176:FIDE
170:and
96:Died
73:Born
3925:Yoo
3880:Guo
3080:at
817:GM
810:GM
803:GM
287:11)
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3693:So
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