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Yasunari Kawabata

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621: 1985: 43: 155: 641: 649: 888: 1969: 1388: 442: 1402: 4027: 4099: 851:, he also demonstrated little interest in postwar political reforms. Along with the death of all his family members while he was young, Kawabata suggested that the war was one of the greatest influences on his work, stating he would be able to write only elegies in postwar Japan. Still, many commentators detect little thematic change between Kawabata's prewar and postwar writings. 453:, Japan, Kawabata was orphaned by the time he was four, after which he lived with his grandparents. He had an older sister who was taken in by an aunt, and whom he met only once thereafter, in July 1909, when he was ten. She died when Kawabata was 11. Kawabata's grandmother died in September 1906, when he was seven, and his grandfather in May 1914, when he was fifteen. 801:(serialized 1949-1954), set in Kawabata's adopted home of Kamakura. The protagonist, an aging man, has become disappointed with his children and no longer feels strong passion for his wife. He is strongly attracted to someone forbidden – his daughter-in-law – and his thoughts for her are interspersed with memories of another forbidden love, for his dead sister-in-law. 496:, 1906–1951), whom he met when he was 20 years old. They were engaged to be married in 1921, but only one month later Hatsuyo broke off the engagement for unclear reasons. Kawabata never completely recovered from the blow of losing her. Hatsuyo may have been the inspiration for some of his works, including the novella 923:
was a key focal point of the speech; much was devoted to practitioners and the general practices of Zen Buddhism and how it differed from other types of Buddhism. He presented a severe picture of Zen Buddhism, where disciples can enter salvation only through their efforts, where they are isolated for
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several hours at a time, and how from this isolation there can come beauty. He noted that Zen practices focus on simplicity and it is this simplicity that proves to be the beauty. "The heart of the ink painting is in space, abbreviation, what is left undrawn." From painting he moved on to talk about
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Kawabata was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature on 16 October 1968, the first Japanese person to receive such a distinction. In awarding the prize "for his narrative mastery, which with great sensibility expresses the essence of the Japanese mind", the Nobel Committee cited three of his novels,
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Kawabata left many of his stories apparently unfinished, sometimes to the annoyance of readers and reviewers, but this goes hand to hand with his aesthetics of art for art's sake, leaving outside any sentimentalism, or morality, that an ending would give to any book. This was done intentionally, as
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and hopeless love. The protagonist is attracted to the mistress of his dead father and, after her death, to her daughter, who flees from him. The tea ceremony provides a beautiful background for ugly human affairs, but Kawabata's intent is rather to explore feelings about death. The tea ceremony
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Having lost all close paternal relatives, Kawabata moved in with his mother's family, the Kurodas. However, in January 1916, he moved into a boarding house near the junior high school (comparable to a modern high school) to which he had formerly commuted by train. After graduating in March 1917,
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Through many of Kawabata's works the sense of distance in his life is represented. He often gives the impression that his characters have built up a wall around them that moves them into isolation. In a 1934 published work Kawabata wrote: "I feel as though I have never held a woman's hand in a
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was not meant to be an updated or restored version of Impressionism; it focused on offering "new impressions" or, more accurately, "new sensations" or "new perceptions" in the writing of literature. An early example from this period is the draft of
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romantic sense Am I a happy man deserving of pity?”. Indeed, this does not have to be taken literally, but it does show the type of emotional insecurity that Kawabata felt, especially experiencing two painful love affairs at a young age.
732:, in 1934 and, although he initially enjoyed a very active social life among the many other writers and literary people residing in that city during the war years and immediately thereafter, in his later years he became very reclusive. 508:. She died following complications from a stroke in 1951, aged 44, but Kawabata was not informed of her death until 1955. An unsent love letter to her was found at his former residence in Kamakura, Kanagawa Prefecture, in 2014. 976:
in 1970. Unlike Mishima, Kawabata left no note, and since (again unlike Mishima) he had not discussed significantly in his writings the topic of taking his own life, his motives remain unclear. However, his Japanese biographer,
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In addition to the numerous mentions of Zen and nature, one topic that was briefly mentioned in Kawabata's lecture was that of suicide. Kawabata reminisced of other famous Japanese authors who committed suicide, in particular
87:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge. 826:, only to die a little over a year later. Although the novel is moving on the surface as a retelling of a climactic struggle, some readers consider it a symbolic parallel to the defeat of Japan in World War II. 749:, which takes place in a remote hot-spring town somewhere in the mountainous regions of northern Japan. It established Kawabata as one of Japan's foremost authors and became an instant classic, described by 469:. He succeeded in the exam the same year and entered the Humanities Faculty as an English major in July 1920. The young Kawabata, by this time, was enamoured of the works of another Asian Nobel laureate, 73: 968:, was that he mistakenly unplugged the gas tap while preparing a bath. Many theories have been advanced as to his potential reasons for killing himself, among them poor health (the discovery he had 519:), which had been defunct for more than four years. There he published his first short story, "Shokonsai ikkei" ("A View from Yasukuni Festival") in 1921. During university, he changed faculties to 863:
for many years after the war (1948–1965), Kawabata was a driving force behind the translation of Japanese literature into English and other Western languages. He was awarded the
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and wrote a graduation thesis titled "A short history of Japanese novels". He graduated from university in March 1924, by which time he had already caught the attention of
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Kawabata felt that vignettes of incidents along the way were far more important than conclusions. He equated his form of writing with the traditional poetry of Japan, the
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of Mishima. In a persistently depressed state of mind, he would tell friends during his last years that sometimes, when on a journey, he hoped his plane would crash.
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utensils are permanent and forever, whereas people are frail and fleeting. These themes of impossible love and impending death are again explored in
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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himself, but several close associates and friends, including his widow, consider his death to have been accidental. One thesis, as advanced by
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Kawabata started to achieve recognition for a number of his short stories shortly after he graduated, receiving acclaim for "
589:, which Kawabata and Yokomitsu used to describe their philosophy, has often been mistakenly translated into English as "Neo- 4447: 1598: 1806: 4467: 4437: 4306: 1500: 2279: 2125: 1571: 1237: 1211: 770: 98: 111:
Content in this edit is translated from the existing Japanese Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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Kawabata met his wife Hideko (née Matsubayashi) in 1925, and they registered their marriage on 2 December 1931.
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Kawabata's works have been translated into languages such as English, French, German, and Turkish, Korean.
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In 1933, Kawabata protested publicly against the arrest, torture and death of the young leftist writer
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While still a university student, Kawabata re-established the Tokyo University literary magazine
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about Mishima for two or three hundred nights in a row, and was incessantly haunted by the
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In addition to fictional writing, Kawabata also worked as a reporter, most notably for the
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as art forms that emphasize the elegance and beauty that arises from the simplicity. "The
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Hatsuyo Itō (1906-1951), to whom Kawabata was briefly engaged in 1921. She was the
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After the end of World War II, Kawabata's success continued with novels such as
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was published in 1988. Single story translations had appeared before and after.
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the following year. In 1969, Kawabata was awarded an honorary doctorate by the
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is a stark tale of a love affair between a Tokyo dilettante and a provincial
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and other noted writers and editors through his submissions to Kikuchi's
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Dawn to the West: Japanese Literature of the Modern Era; Vol. 1: Fiction
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Kawabata's Nobel Lecture was titled "Japan, The Beautiful and Myself" (
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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and others on the fringe of society, in a style echoing that of late
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The Moon in the Water: Understanding Tanizaki, Kawabata, and Mishima
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writer whose spare, lyrical, subtly-shaded prose works won him the
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Shaping the Field of Translation In Japanese ↔ Turkish Contexts II
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An exemplary collection of 70 translated stories of the over 140
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According to his family register, he was born on 14 June 1899.
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In the 1920s, Kawabata was living in the plebeian district of
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One of Kawabata's painful love episodes was with Hatsuyo Itō (
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just before his 18th birthday. He hoped to pass the exams for
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The book that Kawabata himself considered his finest work,
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match in 1938, on which he had actually reported for the
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movement of the Socialist/Communist schools. It was an "
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Soundings in Time: The Fictive Art of Kawabata Yasunari
1624:. Center for Japanese Studies, University of Michigan. 547:
and other young writers started a new literary journal
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A Page of Madness: Cinema and Modernity in 1920s Japan
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Kawabata at work at his house in Hase, Kamakura (1946)
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of his life and may have influenced some of his works.
373: 1574:. The Japan News by The Yomiuri Shimbun. 8 July 2014. 936:, too, of course symbolizes the vastness of nature." 76:
a machine-translated version of the Japanese article.
1383: 80: 1421:List of Nobel laureates by university affiliation 960:Kawabata apparently committed suicide in 1972 by 822:'s career and he lost to his younger challenger, 4364: 1651:. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. pp. x. 818:newspaper chain. It was the last game of master 30:"Kawabata" redirects here. For the surname, see 1663:Snow Country is perhaps Kawabata's masterpiece. 1525:Kawabata Yasunari: Explorer of Death and Beauty 411: 3794: 2052: 1988:including the Nobel Lecture, 12 December 1968 1679: 1355: 1329: 1303: 1277: 1251: 1225: 1199: 1173: 1126: 1100: 1074: 1046: 1020: 912: 631: 625: 602:(The Father who stole a Star), an adaption of 489: 400: 350: 336: 322: 105:accompanying your translation by providing an 67:Click for important translation instructions. 54:expand this article with text translated from 4274: 4009: 3780: 2287: 2038: 1957:, University of Hawai'i Press/RoutledgeCurzon 1870: 1527:, Japan Book News, No. 63, Spring 2010, p. 13 1416:List of Japanese Nobel laureates and nominees 630:) to his left and her younger sister Kimiko ( 1843: 1586:Kawabata Yasunari—Utsukushi Nihon no Watashi 4281: 4267: 4016: 4002: 3787: 3773: 2294: 2280: 2045: 2031: 1983: 1871:Miyashita, Ryō; ESEN, Esin (31 May 2019). 1726: 1674:See the first postscript of his letter to 1455:The original title is romanised either as 792:(serialized 1949-1951) is centered on the 153: 4398:20th-century Japanese short story writers 1897: 1891: 1850:. Columbia University Press. p. 26. 1837: 1922: 1804: 1644: 886: 647: 639: 619: 475: 440: 1805:Kawabata, Yasunari (12 December 1968). 1645:Kawabata, Yasunari (26 February 2013). 871:of France in 1960, and awarded Japan's 538: 449:Born into a well-established family in 14: 4365: 1947:, "Kawabata Yasunari" pp. 786–845 1730:Great World Writers: Twentieth Century 1536: 865:Goethe Plaque of the City of Frankfurt 624:Kawabata with his future wife Hideko ( 4262: 3997: 3768: 2275: 2026: 1901:Translating Kawabata's Thenar stories 1722: 1720: 1684:(Kawabata Yasunari zenshū hokan ni), 1619: 1572:"Kawabata's unsent love letter found" 867:in 1959, appointed an Officer of the 753:as "perhaps Kawabata's masterpiece". 36: 1761:. Associated Press. 16 October 1968 1733:. Marshall Cavendish. p. 697. 1697: 1599:"Draft confirmed as Kawabata novel" 724:Kawabata relocated from Asakusa to 689:literature. On the other hand, his 567:" movement, influenced by European 24: 4453:Recipients of the Order of Culture 2126:The House of the Sleeping Beauties 1934: 1755:"Japanese Writer Wins Nobel Prize" 1717: 1238:The House of the Sleeping Beauties 771:The House of the Sleeping Beauties 735:One of his most famous novels was 25: 4484: 4413:Japanese male short story writers 1961: 1807:"Japan, the Beautiful and Myself" 1463:. Kawabata preferred the reading 992: 4097: 4025: 1967: 1400: 1386: 41: 4393:20th-century Japanese novelists 1990:Japan, the Beautiful and Myself 1916: 1898:Metevelis, Peter (April 1994). 1864: 1821: 1798: 1773: 1747: 1691: 1668: 1470: 1449: 699:stream-of-consciousness writing 416:, 11 June 1899 – 16 April 1972) 1847:Five Modern Japanese Novelists 1678:of 3 April 1972, reprinted in 1638: 1613: 1605:. 15 July 2012. Archived from 1591: 1578: 1564: 1530: 1514: 1493: 1440: 882: 431:1968 Nobel Prize in Literature 374: 115:You may also add the template 13: 1: 4433:Nobel laureates in Literature 1487: 859:As the president of Japanese 762:(a story of ill-fated love), 436: 27:Japanese novelist (1899–1972) 2006:Literary Figures of Kamakura 1537:Kirsch, Adam (23 May 2011). 7: 4448:People from Zushi, Kanagawa 2078:The Scarlet Gang of Asakusa 1923:Kawabata, Yasunari (1988). 1727:O'Neil, Patrick M. (2004). 1698:Fee, Will (16 April 2022). 1501:"Yasunari Kawabata - Facts" 1379: 1284:Utsukushisa to kanashimi to 1059:The Scarlet Gang of Asakusa 679:The Scarlet Gang of Asakusa 543:In October 1924, Kawabata, 412: 10: 4489: 4468:University of Tokyo alumni 4438:People from Ibaraki, Osaka 1877:. Peter Lang. p. 32. 1844:Donald Keene (June 2005). 1688:, Tōkyō 1984, p. 372. 721:special political police. 79:Machine translation, like 29: 4341: 4298: 4213: 4150: 4131: 4106: 4095: 4038: 3921: 3912:Marshall Warren Nirenberg 3890: 3871: 3847: 3823: 3804: 3707: 3476: 3245: 3005: 2780: 2548: 2313: 2307:Nobel Prize in Literature 2186: 2160: 2102:The Sound of the Mountain 2061: 2018:Yasunari Kawabata's grave 1680: 1356: 1330: 1304: 1278: 1252: 1226: 1200: 1174: 1139:The Sound of the Mountain 1127: 1101: 1075: 1047: 1021: 981:, has related how he had 913: 869:Order of Arts and Letters 854: 799:The Sound of the Mountain 765:The Sound of the Mountain 632: 626: 615: 490: 467:Tokyo Imperial University 401: 389: 385: 367: 362: 358: 351: 344: 337: 330: 323: 316: 311: 307: 303: 295: 287:Nobel Prize in Literature 282: 252: 242: 234: 226: 216: 208: 191: 167: 152: 145: 56:the corresponding article 4418:Japanese Nobel laureates 4408:Japanese erotica writers 4331:Travellers and Magicians 4032:Japanese Nobel laureates 2177:Palm-of-the-Hand Stories 1925:Palm of the Hand Stories 1478:Palm of the Hand Stories 1433: 1368:Palm-of-the-Hand Stories 955: 505:Palm-of-the-Hand Stories 159:Kawabata at his home in 4443:People from Kita, Osaka 4307:The Dancing Girl of Izu 4291:The Dancing Girl of Izu 2243:The Dancing Girl of Izu 2203:The Dancing Girl of Izu 2070:The Dancing Girl of Izu 1033:The Dancing Girl of Izu 952:had committed suicide. 751:Edward G. Seidensticker 658:The Dancing Girl of Izu 600:Hoshi wo nusunda chichi 499:The Dancing Girl of Izu 270:The Dancing Girl of Izu 126:For more guidance, see 4423:Japanese Zen Buddhists 4215:Physiology or Medicine 3927:Nobel Prize recipients 3892:Physiology or Medicine 3269:Gabriel García Márquez 3122:Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn 2227:With Beauty and Sorrow 2011:1 October 2006 at the 1972:Quotations related to 1759:The Owosso Argus-Press 1461:Tanagokoro no shōsetsu 1362:Tanagokoro no shōsetsu 892: 653: 645: 637: 636:) to his right (1930). 561:proletarian literature 485: 446: 290:1968 117:{{Translated|ja|川端康成}} 4428:Magic realism writers 3214:Isaac Bashevis Singer 3089:Miguel Ángel Asturias 2762:Frans Eemil Sillanpää 2493:Verner von Heidenstam 2348:Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson 2219:Twin Sisters of Kyoto 2195:Sound of the Mountain 1620:Gerow, Aaron (2008). 1584:Okubo Takaki (2004), 890: 877:University of Hawaiʻi 794:Japanese tea ceremony 651: 643: 623: 479: 444: 238:Novels, short stories 128:Knowledge:Translation 99:copyright attribution 4166:Shin'ichirō Tomonaga 2740:Roger Martin du Gard 1467:for the 掌 character. 1457:Tenohira no shōsetsu 1012:English Translation 539:New writing movement 3881:Luis Walter Alvarez 3643:Svetlana Alexievich 2985:Salvatore Quasimodo 2671:Erik Axel Karlfeldt 2605:George Bernard Shaw 2462:Rabindranath Tagore 2440:Maurice Maeterlinck 2089:(1935–1937), (1947) 1996:"Yasunari Kawabata" 1609:on 26 January 2014. 970:Parkinson's disease 942:Ryūnosuke Akutagawa 730:Kanagawa Prefecture 521:Japanese literature 517:New Tide of Thought 471:Rabindranath Tagore 463:Dai-ichi Kōtō-gakkō 221:University of Tokyo 4473:Writers from Osaka 3906:Har Gobind Khorana 3588:Mario Vargas Llosa 3566:J. M. G. Le Clézio 3423:Wisława Szymborska 3203:Vicente Aleixandre 3074:Shmuel Yosef Agnon 2952:Juan Ramón Jiménez 2820:Johannes V. Jensen 2508:Henrik Pontoppidan 2374:Henryk Sienkiewicz 2142:Beauty and Sadness 1982:on Nobelprize.org 1785:www.nobelprize.org 1290:Beauty and Sadness 1053:Asakusa kurenaidan 893: 777:Beauty and Sadness 674:Asakusa kurenaidan 654: 646: 638: 565:art for art's sake 486: 457:Kawabata moved to 447: 107:interlanguage link 32:Kawabata (surname) 4463:Suicides in Japan 4403:Go (game) writers 4373:Yasunari Kawabata 4360: 4359: 4256: 4255: 4188:Toshihide Maskawa 4178:Masatoshi Koshiba 4116:Yasunari Kawabata 3991: 3990: 3838:Yasunari Kawabata 3762: 3761: 3720:Abdulrazak Gurnah 3599:Tomas Tranströmer 3100:Yasunari Kawabata 3063:Mikhail Sholokhov 2919:Winston Churchill 2594:Władysław Reymont 2572:Jacinto Benavente 2451:Gerhart Hauptmann 2269: 2268: 2235:Woman of the Lake 2055:Yasunari Kawabata 2000:Books and Writers 1994:Petri Liukkonen. 1980:Yasunari Kawabata 1974:Yasunari Kawabata 1884:978-3-631-78173-9 1857:978-0-231-12611-3 1740:978-0-7614-7473-9 1658:978-0-307-83362-4 1631:978-1-929280-51-3 1377: 1376: 704:A Page of Madness 583:styles. The term 529:literary magazine 413:Kawabata Yasunari 396:Yasunari Kawabata 393: 392: 381: 380: 375:Kawabata Yasunari 243:Literary movement 147:Yasunari Kawabata 139: 138: 68: 64: 18:Kawabata Yasunari 16:(Redirected from 4480: 4289:Adaptations of " 4283: 4276: 4269: 4260: 4259: 4241:Yoshinori Ohsumi 4184:Makoto Kobayashi 4101: 4100: 4054:Hideki Shirakawa 4030: 4029: 4028: 4018: 4011: 4004: 3995: 3994: 3929: 3900:Robert W. Holley 3789: 3782: 3775: 3766: 3765: 3755: 3744: 3733: 3722: 3700: 3689: 3678: 3667: 3656: 3645: 3634: 3623: 3612: 3601: 3590: 3579: 3568: 3557: 3546: 3535: 3524: 3522:Elfriede Jelinek 3513: 3502: 3491: 3469: 3458: 3447: 3436: 3425: 3414: 3403: 3392: 3381: 3370: 3359: 3348: 3346:Camilo José Cela 3337: 3326: 3315: 3304: 3293: 3291:Jaroslav Seifert 3282: 3271: 3260: 3238: 3227: 3216: 3205: 3194: 3183: 3172: 3157: 3146: 3135: 3124: 3113: 3102: 3091: 3080: 3065: 3054: 3053:(declined award) 3051:Jean-Paul Sartre 3042: 3031: 3020: 2998: 2996:Saint-John Perse 2987: 2976: 2965: 2954: 2943: 2932: 2930:Ernest Hemingway 2921: 2910: 2908:François Mauriac 2899: 2888: 2886:Bertrand Russell 2877: 2875:William Faulkner 2866: 2855: 2844: 2833: 2831:Gabriela Mistral 2822: 2811: 2810: 2802: 2801: 2793: 2792: 2773: 2772: 2764: 2753: 2742: 2731: 2720: 2719: 2711: 2709:Luigi Pirandello 2700: 2689: 2678: 2662: 2651: 2640: 2629: 2618: 2607: 2596: 2585: 2574: 2563: 2541: 2530: 2519: 2518: 2510: 2495: 2484: 2473: 2472: 2464: 2453: 2442: 2431: 2420: 2409: 2398: 2387: 2376: 2365: 2359:Frédéric Mistral 2350: 2339: 2328: 2296: 2289: 2282: 2273: 2272: 2110:The Master of Go 2047: 2040: 2033: 2024: 2023: 1987: 1971: 1929: 1928: 1920: 1914: 1913: 1911: 1909: 1895: 1889: 1888: 1868: 1862: 1861: 1841: 1835: 1834: 1825: 1819: 1818: 1816: 1814: 1802: 1796: 1795: 1793: 1791: 1781:"Nobelprize.org" 1777: 1771: 1770: 1768: 1766: 1751: 1745: 1744: 1724: 1715: 1714: 1712: 1710: 1695: 1689: 1683: 1682: 1672: 1666: 1665: 1642: 1636: 1635: 1617: 1611: 1610: 1595: 1589: 1582: 1576: 1575: 1568: 1562: 1561: 1559: 1557: 1534: 1528: 1518: 1512: 1511: 1509: 1507: 1497: 1481: 1474: 1468: 1453: 1447: 1444: 1410: 1405: 1404: 1403: 1396: 1391: 1390: 1359: 1358: 1333: 1332: 1326:1964–1968, 1972 1307: 1306: 1281: 1280: 1255: 1254: 1229: 1228: 1203: 1202: 1186:The Master of Go 1177: 1176: 1130: 1129: 1104: 1103: 1078: 1077: 1050: 1049: 1024: 1023: 1000: 999: 918: 917: 891:Kawabata in 1968 873:Order of Culture 844:Mainichi Shimbun 807:The Master of Go 717:in Tokyo by the 715:Takiji Kobayashi 644:Kawabata c. 1932 635: 634: 629: 628: 553:The Artistic Age 545:Riichi Yokomitsu 495: 494: 445:Kawabata in 1917 417: 415: 409: 408: 377: 376: 360: 359: 354: 353: 340: 339: 326: 325: 264:The Master of Go 198: 177: 175: 157: 143: 142: 118: 112: 85:Google Translate 66: 62: 45: 44: 37: 21: 4488: 4487: 4483: 4482: 4481: 4479: 4478: 4477: 4458:Suicides by gas 4363: 4362: 4361: 4356: 4337: 4294: 4287: 4257: 4252: 4229:Shinya Yamanaka 4223:Susumu Tonegawa 4209: 4146: 4127: 4102: 4098: 4093: 4078:Ei-ichi Negishi 4072:Osamu Shimomura 4034: 4026: 4024: 4022: 3992: 3987: 3925: 3917: 3914:(United States) 3908:(United States) 3902:(United States) 3886: 3883:(United States) 3867: 3843: 3819: 3816:(Great Britain) 3800: 3793: 3763: 3758: 3753:to be announced 3747: 3736: 3725: 3714: 3703: 3692: 3681: 3670: 3659: 3648: 3637: 3632:Patrick Modiano 3626: 3615: 3604: 3593: 3582: 3571: 3560: 3549: 3538: 3527: 3516: 3505: 3494: 3483: 3472: 3461: 3450: 3439: 3428: 3417: 3406: 3395: 3384: 3373: 3368:Nadine Gordimer 3362: 3351: 3340: 3329: 3318: 3307: 3296: 3285: 3280:William Golding 3274: 3263: 3252: 3241: 3230: 3225:Odysseas Elytis 3219: 3208: 3197: 3186: 3181:Eugenio Montale 3175: 3170:Harry Martinson 3160: 3149: 3138: 3127: 3116: 3105: 3094: 3083: 3068: 3057: 3045: 3040:Giorgos Seferis 3034: 3023: 3012: 3001: 2990: 2979: 2974:Boris Pasternak 2968: 2957: 2946: 2941:Halldór Laxness 2935: 2924: 2913: 2902: 2891: 2880: 2869: 2858: 2847: 2836: 2825: 2814: 2806: 2805: 2797: 2796: 2788: 2787: 2776: 2768: 2767: 2756: 2745: 2734: 2723: 2715: 2714: 2703: 2692: 2687:John Galsworthy 2681: 2665: 2654: 2643: 2632: 2621: 2610: 2599: 2588: 2577: 2566: 2555: 2544: 2533: 2522: 2514: 2513: 2498: 2487: 2476: 2468: 2467: 2456: 2445: 2434: 2423: 2412: 2401: 2396:Rudyard Kipling 2390: 2385:Giosuè Carducci 2379: 2368: 2353: 2342: 2337:Theodor Mommsen 2331: 2326:Sully Prudhomme 2320: 2309: 2300: 2270: 2265: 2259:Sleeping Beauty 2182: 2156: 2134:The Old Capital 2094:Thousand Cranes 2057: 2051: 2013:Wayback Machine 1964: 1937: 1935:Further reading 1932: 1921: 1917: 1907: 1905: 1896: 1892: 1885: 1869: 1865: 1858: 1842: 1838: 1827: 1826: 1822: 1812: 1810: 1803: 1799: 1789: 1787: 1779: 1778: 1774: 1764: 1762: 1753: 1752: 1748: 1741: 1725: 1718: 1708: 1706: 1704:The Japan Times 1696: 1692: 1673: 1669: 1659: 1643: 1639: 1632: 1618: 1614: 1603:The Japan Times 1597: 1596: 1592: 1588:. Minerva Shobo 1583: 1579: 1570: 1569: 1565: 1555: 1553: 1535: 1531: 1521:Saburō Kawamoto 1519: 1515: 1505: 1503: 1499: 1498: 1494: 1490: 1485: 1484: 1475: 1471: 1454: 1450: 1445: 1441: 1436: 1406: 1401: 1399: 1392: 1385: 1382: 1360: 1334: 1308: 1282: 1264:The Old Capital 1256: 1230: 1204: 1178: 1131: 1113:Thousand Cranes 1105: 1079: 1070: 1051: 1025: 1006:Japanese Title 995: 958: 934:Japanese garden 906:The Old Capital 902:Thousand Cranes 885: 857: 790:Thousand Cranes 783:The Old Capital 759:Thousand Cranes 695:Crystal Fantasy 618: 541: 482:unrequited love 439: 398: 299:Hideko Kawabata 291: 289: 276:The Old Capital 217:Alma mater 202:Zushi, Kanagawa 200: 196: 179: 173: 171: 163: 148: 135: 134: 133: 116: 110: 69: 63:(November 2019) 46: 42: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4486: 4476: 4475: 4470: 4465: 4460: 4455: 4450: 4445: 4440: 4435: 4430: 4425: 4420: 4415: 4410: 4405: 4400: 4395: 4390: 4385: 4380: 4375: 4358: 4357: 4355: 4354: 4350:Izu no odoriko 4345: 4343: 4339: 4338: 4336: 4335: 4327: 4323:Izu no odoriko 4319: 4315:Izu no odoriko 4311: 4302: 4300: 4296: 4295: 4286: 4285: 4278: 4271: 4263: 4254: 4253: 4251: 4250: 4244: 4238: 4232: 4226: 4219: 4217: 4211: 4210: 4208: 4207: 4204:Takaaki Kajita 4201: 4191: 4181: 4175: 4169: 4163: 4156: 4154: 4148: 4147: 4145: 4144: 4137: 4135: 4129: 4128: 4126: 4125: 4119: 4112: 4110: 4104: 4103: 4096: 4094: 4092: 4091: 4085: 4075: 4069: 4063: 4057: 4051: 4044: 4042: 4036: 4035: 4021: 4020: 4013: 4006: 3998: 3989: 3988: 3986: 3985: 3980: 3975: 3970: 3965: 3960: 3955: 3950: 3945: 3940: 3935: 3930: 3922: 3919: 3918: 3916: 3915: 3909: 3903: 3896: 3894: 3888: 3887: 3885: 3884: 3877: 3875: 3869: 3868: 3866: 3865: 3858: 3856: 3845: 3844: 3842: 3841: 3834: 3832: 3821: 3820: 3818: 3817: 3810: 3808: 3802: 3801: 3792: 3791: 3784: 3777: 3769: 3760: 3759: 3757: 3756: 3745: 3734: 3723: 3711: 3709: 3705: 3704: 3702: 3701: 3690: 3679: 3676:Olga Tokarczuk 3668: 3665:Kazuo Ishiguro 3657: 3646: 3635: 3624: 3613: 3602: 3591: 3580: 3569: 3558: 3547: 3536: 3525: 3514: 3503: 3492: 3480: 3478: 3474: 3473: 3471: 3470: 3459: 3448: 3437: 3426: 3415: 3404: 3393: 3382: 3371: 3360: 3349: 3338: 3335:Naguib Mahfouz 3327: 3324:Joseph Brodsky 3316: 3305: 3294: 3283: 3272: 3261: 3249: 3247: 3243: 3242: 3240: 3239: 3236:Czesław Miłosz 3228: 3217: 3206: 3195: 3184: 3173: 3166:Eyvind Johnson 3158: 3147: 3136: 3125: 3114: 3111:Samuel Beckett 3103: 3092: 3081: 3066: 3055: 3043: 3032: 3029:John Steinbeck 3021: 3009: 3007: 3003: 3002: 3000: 2999: 2988: 2977: 2966: 2955: 2944: 2933: 2922: 2911: 2900: 2897:Pär Lagerkvist 2889: 2878: 2867: 2856: 2845: 2834: 2823: 2812: 2803: 2794: 2784: 2782: 2778: 2777: 2775: 2774: 2765: 2754: 2743: 2732: 2729:Eugene O'Neill 2721: 2712: 2701: 2690: 2679: 2663: 2660:Sinclair Lewis 2652: 2641: 2630: 2619: 2616:Grazia Deledda 2608: 2597: 2586: 2575: 2564: 2561:Anatole France 2552: 2550: 2546: 2545: 2543: 2542: 2531: 2528:Carl Spitteler 2520: 2511: 2504:Karl Gjellerup 2496: 2485: 2482:Romain Rolland 2474: 2465: 2454: 2443: 2432: 2421: 2418:Selma Lagerlöf 2410: 2399: 2388: 2377: 2366: 2363:José Echegaray 2351: 2340: 2329: 2317: 2315: 2311: 2310: 2299: 2298: 2291: 2284: 2276: 2267: 2266: 2264: 2263: 2255: 2247: 2239: 2231: 2223: 2215: 2207: 2199: 2190: 2188: 2184: 2183: 2181: 2180: 2173: 2164: 2162: 2158: 2157: 2155: 2154: 2146: 2138: 2130: 2122: 2114: 2106: 2098: 2090: 2082: 2074: 2065: 2063: 2059: 2058: 2050: 2049: 2042: 2035: 2027: 2021: 2020: 2015: 2003: 1992: 1977: 1963: 1962:External links 1960: 1959: 1958: 1948: 1936: 1933: 1931: 1930: 1915: 1890: 1883: 1863: 1856: 1836: 1820: 1797: 1772: 1746: 1739: 1716: 1690: 1676:Harold Strauss 1667: 1657: 1637: 1630: 1612: 1590: 1577: 1563: 1543:The New Yorker 1539:"Modern Magus" 1529: 1513: 1491: 1489: 1486: 1483: 1482: 1469: 1448: 1438: 1437: 1435: 1432: 1431: 1430: 1423: 1418: 1412: 1411: 1397: 1381: 1378: 1375: 1374: 1371: 1364: 1353: 1349: 1348: 1345: 1338: 1327: 1323: 1322: 1319: 1312: 1301: 1297: 1296: 1293: 1286: 1275: 1271: 1270: 1267: 1260: 1249: 1245: 1244: 1241: 1234: 1223: 1219: 1218: 1215: 1208: 1197: 1193: 1192: 1189: 1182: 1171: 1167: 1166: 1163: 1158: 1150: 1146: 1145: 1142: 1135: 1124: 1120: 1119: 1116: 1109: 1098: 1094: 1093: 1090: 1083: 1072: 1066: 1065: 1062: 1055: 1044: 1040: 1039: 1036: 1029: 1027:Izu no odoriko 1018: 1014: 1013: 1010: 1009:English Title 1007: 1004: 994: 993:Selected works 991: 957: 954: 884: 881: 856: 853: 617: 614: 540: 537: 438: 435: 391: 390: 387: 386: 383: 382: 379: 378: 371: 365: 364: 363:Transcriptions 356: 355: 348: 342: 341: 334: 328: 327: 320: 314: 313: 309: 308: 305: 304: 301: 300: 297: 293: 292: 284: 283:Notable awards 280: 279: 254: 250: 249: 244: 240: 239: 236: 232: 231: 228: 224: 223: 218: 214: 213: 210: 206: 205: 199:(aged 72) 193: 189: 188: 169: 165: 164: 158: 150: 149: 146: 137: 136: 132: 131: 124: 113: 91: 88: 77: 70: 51: 50: 49: 47: 40: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4485: 4474: 4471: 4469: 4466: 4464: 4461: 4459: 4456: 4454: 4451: 4449: 4446: 4444: 4441: 4439: 4436: 4434: 4431: 4429: 4426: 4424: 4421: 4419: 4416: 4414: 4411: 4409: 4406: 4404: 4401: 4399: 4396: 4394: 4391: 4389: 4388:1972 suicides 4386: 4384: 4381: 4379: 4376: 4374: 4371: 4370: 4368: 4352: 4351: 4347: 4346: 4344: 4340: 4333: 4332: 4328: 4325: 4324: 4320: 4317: 4316: 4312: 4309: 4308: 4304: 4303: 4301: 4297: 4292: 4284: 4279: 4277: 4272: 4270: 4265: 4264: 4261: 4248: 4245: 4242: 4239: 4236: 4235:Satoshi Ōmura 4233: 4230: 4227: 4224: 4221: 4220: 4218: 4216: 4212: 4205: 4202: 4199: 4198:Hiroshi Amano 4195: 4194:Isamu Akasaki 4192: 4189: 4185: 4182: 4179: 4176: 4173: 4170: 4167: 4164: 4161: 4160:Hideki Yukawa 4158: 4157: 4155: 4153: 4149: 4142: 4139: 4138: 4136: 4134: 4130: 4123: 4120: 4117: 4114: 4113: 4111: 4109: 4105: 4089: 4088:Akira Yoshino 4086: 4083: 4079: 4076: 4073: 4070: 4067: 4066:Koichi Tanaka 4064: 4061: 4058: 4055: 4052: 4049: 4048:Kenichi Fukui 4046: 4045: 4043: 4041: 4037: 4033: 4019: 4014: 4012: 4007: 4005: 4000: 3999: 3996: 3984: 3981: 3979: 3976: 3974: 3971: 3969: 3966: 3964: 3961: 3959: 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M. Coetzee 3508: 3504: 3501: 3497: 3493: 3490: 3489:V. S. Naipaul 3486: 3482: 3481: 3479: 3475: 3468: 3464: 3460: 3457: 3453: 3449: 3446: 3445:José Saramago 3442: 3438: 3435: 3431: 3427: 3424: 3420: 3416: 3413: 3412:Seamus Heaney 3409: 3405: 3402: 3398: 3394: 3391: 3390:Toni Morrison 3387: 3383: 3380: 3379:Derek Walcott 3376: 3372: 3369: 3365: 3361: 3358: 3354: 3350: 3347: 3343: 3339: 3336: 3332: 3328: 3325: 3321: 3317: 3314: 3310: 3306: 3303: 3299: 3295: 3292: 3288: 3284: 3281: 3277: 3273: 3270: 3266: 3262: 3259: 3258:Elias Canetti 3255: 3251: 3250: 3248: 3244: 3237: 3233: 3229: 3226: 3222: 3218: 3215: 3211: 3207: 3204: 3200: 3196: 3193: 3189: 3185: 3182: 3178: 3174: 3171: 3167: 3163: 3159: 3156: 3155:Patrick White 3152: 3148: 3145: 3144:Heinrich Böll 3141: 3137: 3134: 3130: 3126: 3123: 3119: 3115: 3112: 3108: 3104: 3101: 3097: 3093: 3090: 3086: 3082: 3079: 3075: 3071: 3067: 3064: 3060: 3056: 3052: 3048: 3044: 3041: 3037: 3033: 3030: 3026: 3022: 3019: 3015: 3011: 3010: 3008: 3004: 2997: 2993: 2989: 2986: 2982: 2978: 2975: 2971: 2967: 2964: 2960: 2956: 2953: 2949: 2945: 2942: 2938: 2934: 2931: 2927: 2923: 2920: 2916: 2912: 2909: 2905: 2901: 2898: 2894: 2890: 2887: 2883: 2879: 2876: 2872: 2868: 2865: 2861: 2857: 2854: 2850: 2846: 2843: 2842:Hermann Hesse 2839: 2835: 2832: 2828: 2824: 2821: 2817: 2813: 2809: 2804: 2800: 2795: 2791: 2786: 2785: 2783: 2779: 2771: 2766: 2763: 2759: 2755: 2752: 2751:Pearl S. Buck 2748: 2744: 2741: 2737: 2733: 2730: 2726: 2722: 2718: 2713: 2710: 2706: 2702: 2699: 2695: 2691: 2688: 2684: 2680: 2676: 2672: 2668: 2664: 2661: 2657: 2653: 2650: 2646: 2642: 2639: 2638:Sigrid Undset 2635: 2631: 2628: 2627:Henri Bergson 2624: 2620: 2617: 2613: 2609: 2606: 2602: 2598: 2595: 2591: 2587: 2584: 2580: 2576: 2573: 2569: 2565: 2562: 2558: 2554: 2553: 2551: 2547: 2540: 2536: 2532: 2529: 2525: 2521: 2517: 2512: 2509: 2505: 2501: 2497: 2494: 2490: 2486: 2483: 2479: 2475: 2471: 2466: 2463: 2459: 2455: 2452: 2448: 2444: 2441: 2437: 2433: 2430: 2426: 2422: 2419: 2415: 2411: 2408: 2407:Rudolf Eucken 2404: 2400: 2397: 2393: 2389: 2386: 2382: 2378: 2375: 2371: 2367: 2364: 2360: 2356: 2352: 2349: 2345: 2341: 2338: 2334: 2330: 2327: 2323: 2319: 2318: 2316: 2312: 2308: 2304: 2297: 2292: 2290: 2285: 2283: 2278: 2277: 2274: 2261: 2260: 2256: 2253: 2252: 2248: 2245: 2244: 2240: 2237: 2236: 2232: 2229: 2228: 2224: 2221: 2220: 2216: 2213: 2212: 2208: 2205: 2204: 2200: 2197: 2196: 2192: 2191: 2189: 2185: 2179: 2178: 2174: 2171: 2170: 2166: 2165: 2163: 2161:Short stories 2159: 2152: 2151: 2147: 2144: 2143: 2139: 2136: 2135: 2131: 2128: 2127: 2123: 2120: 2119: 2115: 2112: 2111: 2107: 2104: 2103: 2099: 2096: 2095: 2091: 2088: 2087: 2083: 2080: 2079: 2075: 2072: 2071: 2067: 2066: 2064: 2060: 2056: 2048: 2043: 2041: 2036: 2034: 2029: 2028: 2025: 2019: 2016: 2014: 2010: 2007: 2004: 2001: 1997: 1993: 1991: 1986: 1981: 1978: 1975: 1970: 1966: 1965: 1956: 1952: 1949: 1946: 1942: 1941:Keene, Donald 1939: 1938: 1926: 1919: 1903: 1902: 1894: 1886: 1880: 1876: 1875: 1867: 1859: 1853: 1849: 1848: 1840: 1832: 1831: 1824: 1809:. 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Index

Kawabata Yasunari
Kawabata (surname)
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Kawabata at his home in Kamakura
Kamakura
Kita-ku
Osaka
Zushi, Kanagawa
University of Tokyo
Shinkankakuha
Snow Country
The Master of Go
The Dancing Girl of Izu
The Old Capital
Nobel Prize in Literature
Kanji
Hiragana
Katakana
Romanization
川端
康成
Japanese

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