1039:
1061:
75:
used to direct half the body's venous blood flow into the lungs. However, in patients with interrupted IVC, most of the blood from the lower body actually joins the blood from the upper body before returning to the heart via the
186:"Incorporation of the hepatic veins into the cavopulmonary circulation in patients with heterotaxy and pulmonary arteriovenous malformations after a Kawashima procedure"
91:
than after Glenn, and the heart is pumping less additional blood than after Glenn. However, the hypoxia can worsen over time (because of the development of microscopic
116:
Kawashima Y, Kitamura S, Matsuda H, Shimazaki Y, Nakano S, Hirose H (1984). "Total cavopulmonary shunt operation in complex cardiac anomalies. A new operation".
225:
Brown JW, Ruzmetov M, Vijay P, Rodefeld MD, Turrentine MW (2005). "Pulmonary arteriovenous malformations in children after the
Kawashima operation".
80:(SVC). Therefore, the redirection of SVC blood to the lungs (as in the Glenn) results in much more than half the venous blood flow being diverted.
278:
987:
313:
409:
1102:
95:
in the lungs that allow blood to pass through without being oxygenated), and therefore these children still may need a complete
807:
397:
682:
932:
608:
513:
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813:
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271:
820:
627:
920:
617:
942:
72:
1095:
927:
915:
796:
443:
83:
After
Kawashima, the only de-oxygenated blood returning to the heart is from the abdominal organs (via the
1068:
1042:
264:
92:
874:
764:
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308:
1121:
953:
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404:
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53:
1088:
949:
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791:
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602:
995:
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1026:
830:
751:
1000:
557:
370:
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256:
8:
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382:
355:
862:
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653:
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431:
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77:
59:
161:
144:
905:
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689:
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538:
528:
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426:
377:
288:
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185:
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125:
88:
24:
1005:
910:
648:
578:
561:
493:
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461:
234:
197:
156:
96:
977:
899:
746:
736:
722:
613:
583:
489:
318:
303:
1072:
884:
869:
665:
642:
473:
457:
392:
1115:
1021:
741:
360:
786:
246:
211:
84:
184:
McElhinney DB, Kreutzer J, Lang P, Mayer JE, del Nido PJ, Lock JE (2005).
170:
129:
963:
706:
670:
350:
335:
38:
958:
825:
730:
498:
29:
1060:
115:
622:
145:"Cavopulmonary shunt and pulmonary arteriovenous malformations"
971:
801:
632:
477:
292:
63:(IVC). It was first performed in 1978 and reported in 1984.
286:
183:
224:
1113:
1096:
272:
218:
177:
142:
1103:
1089:
314:Cardiology diagnostic tests and procedures
279:
265:
136:
109:
410:Transcatheter pulmonary valve replacement
201:
160:
56:with a single effective ventricle and an
453:shunt from heart chamber to blood vessel
553:shunt from blood vessel to blood vessel
1114:
71:Technically it is very similar to the
683:Valve-sparing aortic root replacement
422:enlargement of existing septal defect
260:
1055:
417:production of septal defect in heart
87:). As a result, there is much less
13:
514:transposition of the great vessels
439:creation of septal defect in heart
14:
1143:
814:Cardiac resynchronization therapy
1059:
1038:
1037:
239:10.1016/j.athoracsur.2005.04.043
203:10.1016/j.athoracsur.2005.05.101
821:Left atrial appendage occlusion
1:
943:Radionuclide ventriculography
162:10.1016/S0003-4975(97)00055-6
102:
73:bidirectional Glenn procedure
1075:. You can help Knowledge by
928:Myocardial perfusion imaging
66:
7:
118:J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg
10:
1148:
1054:
535:for univentricular defect
1035:
1014:
986:
875:Implantable loop recorder
843:
698:
594:
519:Arterial switch operation
334:
327:
309:Interventional cardiology
299:
35:
23:
18:
1127:Congenital heart defects
954:Coronary catheterization
444:Blalock–Hanlon procedure
405:Mitral valve replacement
388:Aortic valve replacement
54:congenital heart disease
1132:Medical treatment stubs
950:Cardiac catheterization
892:Electrophysiology study
792:Radiofrequency ablation
757:Alcohol septal ablation
1071:–related article is a
996:Impedance cardiography
618:Coronary artery bypass
1027:Transcutaneous pacing
831:Heart transplantation
752:Ventricular reduction
568:Blalock–Taussig shunt
1001:Ballistocardiography
558:systemic circulation
143:Kawashima Y (1997).
880:Cardiac stress test
858:Electrocardiography
797:Pacemaker insertion
544:Kawashima procedure
508:compound procedures
383:Aortic valve repair
356:Mitral valve repair
50:Kawashima procedure
19:Kawashima procedure
933:Cardiovascular MRI
863:Vectorcardiography
718:Pericardial window
713:Pericardiocentesis
654:Drug-eluting stent
483:Rastelli procedure
432:Balloon septostomy
78:superior vena cava
60:inferior vena cava
1084:
1083:
1069:medical treatment
1049:
1048:
906:Angiocardiography
852:Electrophysiology
839:
838:
782:Catheter ablation
765:Conduction system
690:LeCompte maneuver
678:Bentall procedure
539:Norwood procedure
529:Senning procedure
524:Mustard procedure
427:Atrial septostomy
378:Valve replacement
227:Ann. Thorac. Surg
190:Ann. Thorac. Surg
149:Ann. Thorac. Surg
46:
45:
1139:
1105:
1098:
1091:
1063:
1056:
1041:
1040:
1006:Cardiotocography
974:
938:Ventriculography
911:Echocardiography
902:
854:
770:Maze procedure (
767:
733:
709:
662:
661:Obstacle removal
649:Bare-metal stent
645:
605:
562:pulmonary artery
554:
509:
494:pulmonary artery
467:Fontan procedure
462:pulmonary artery
454:
418:
332:
331:
281:
274:
267:
258:
257:
251:
250:
222:
216:
215:
205:
181:
175:
174:
164:
140:
134:
133:
113:
97:Fontan procedure
39:edit on Wikidata
16:
15:
1147:
1146:
1142:
1141:
1140:
1138:
1137:
1136:
1122:Cardiac surgery
1112:
1111:
1110:
1109:
1052:
1050:
1045:
1031:
1010:
982:
978:Phonocardiogram
970:
900:Cardiac imaging
898:
850:
835:
763:
747:Septal myectomy
737:Cardiomyoplasty
729:
723:Pericardiectomy
705:
694:
660:
641:
601:
595:Cardiac vessels
590:
584:Glenn procedure
552:
507:
490:right ventricle
452:
416:
338:
323:
319:Cardiac imaging
304:Cardiac surgery
295:
285:
255:
254:
223:
219:
196:(5): 1597–603.
182:
178:
141:
137:
114:
110:
105:
69:
42:
12:
11:
5:
1145:
1135:
1134:
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1107:
1100:
1093:
1085:
1082:
1081:
1064:
1047:
1046:
1036:
1033:
1032:
1030:
1029:
1024:
1018:
1016:
1012:
1011:
1009:
1008:
1003:
998:
992:
990:
988:Function tests
984:
983:
981:
980:
975:
967:
966:
961:
956:
947:
946:
945:
935:
930:
925:
924:
923:
918:
908:
903:
895:
894:
889:
888:
887:
885:Bruce protocol
877:
872:
870:Holter monitor
867:
866:
865:
855:
847:
845:
841:
840:
837:
836:
834:
833:
828:
823:
817:
816:
811:
805:
799:
794:
789:
784:
779:
768:
760:
759:
754:
749:
744:
739:
734:
726:
725:
720:
715:
710:
702:
700:
696:
695:
693:
692:
686:
685:
680:
674:
673:
668:
666:Endarterectomy
663:
657:
656:
651:
646:
643:Coronary stent
638:
637:
636:
635:
630:
625:
611:
606:
598:
596:
592:
591:
589:
588:
587:
586:
572:
571:
570:
555:
549:
548:
547:
546:
541:
533:
532:
531:
526:
521:
510:
504:
503:
502:
501:
487:
486:
485:
474:left ventricle
471:
470:
469:
455:
449:
448:
447:
446:
436:
435:
434:
429:
419:
413:
412:
407:
402:
401:
400:
395:
393:Ross procedure
385:
380:
375:
374:
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368:
358:
353:
348:
342:
340:
329:
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321:
316:
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306:
300:
297:
296:
291:involving the
284:
283:
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261:
253:
252:
217:
176:
135:
107:
106:
104:
101:
68:
65:
44:
43:
36:
33:
32:
27:
21:
20:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1144:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1119:
1117:
1106:
1101:
1099:
1094:
1092:
1087:
1086:
1080:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1065:
1062:
1058:
1057:
1053:
1044:
1034:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1022:Cardioversion
1020:
1019:
1017:
1013:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
993:
991:
989:
985:
979:
976:
973:
969:
968:
965:
962:
960:
957:
955:
951:
948:
944:
941:
940:
939:
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
922:
919:
917:
914:
913:
912:
909:
907:
904:
901:
897:
896:
893:
890:
886:
883:
882:
881:
878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
864:
861:
860:
859:
856:
853:
849:
848:
846:
842:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
818:
815:
812:
809:
806:
803:
800:
798:
795:
793:
790:
788:
785:
783:
780:
777:
773:
769:
766:
762:
761:
758:
755:
753:
750:
748:
745:
743:
742:Dor procedure
740:
738:
735:
732:
728:
727:
724:
721:
719:
716:
714:
711:
708:
704:
703:
701:
697:
691:
688:
687:
684:
681:
679:
676:
675:
672:
669:
667:
664:
659:
658:
655:
652:
650:
647:
644:
640:
639:
634:
631:
629:
626:
624:
621:
620:
619:
615:
612:
610:
607:
604:
600:
599:
597:
593:
585:
582:
581:
580:
577:to the right
576:
573:
569:
566:
565:
563:
559:
556:
551:
550:
545:
542:
540:
537:
536:
534:
530:
527:
525:
522:
520:
517:
516:
515:
511:
506:
505:
500:
497:
496:
495:
491:
488:
484:
481:
480:
479:
475:
472:
468:
465:
464:
463:
459:
456:
451:
450:
445:
442:
441:
440:
437:
433:
430:
428:
425:
424:
423:
420:
415:
414:
411:
408:
406:
403:
399:
398:Transcatheter
396:
394:
391:
390:
389:
386:
384:
381:
379:
376:
372:
369:
367:
364:
363:
362:
361:Valvuloplasty
359:
357:
354:
352:
349:
347:
344:
343:
341:
337:
333:
330:
326:
320:
317:
315:
312:
310:
307:
305:
302:
301:
298:
294:
290:
282:
277:
275:
270:
268:
263:
262:
259:
248:
244:
240:
236:
233:(5): 1592–6.
232:
228:
221:
213:
209:
204:
199:
195:
191:
187:
180:
172:
168:
163:
158:
154:
150:
146:
139:
131:
127:
123:
119:
112:
108:
100:
98:
94:
90:
86:
85:hepatic veins
81:
79:
74:
64:
62:
61:
55:
51:
40:
34:
31:
28:
26:
22:
17:
1077:expanding it
1066:
1051:
810:implantation
804:implantation
787:Cryoablation
628:Off-pump CAB
543:
438:
421:
346:Valve repair
336:Heart valves
230:
226:
220:
193:
189:
179:
155:(4): 930–2.
152:
148:
138:
124:(1): 74–81.
121:
117:
111:
99:in the end.
82:
70:
58:interrupted
57:
52:is used for
49:
47:
964:Cardiac PET
707:Pericardium
671:Atherectomy
609:Angioplasty
351:Valvulotomy
1116:Categories
959:Cardiac CT
826:Cardiotomy
731:Myocardium
499:Sano shunt
289:procedures
287:Tests and
103:References
30:Cardiology
339:and septa
67:Procedure
25:Specialty
1043:Category
776:minimaze
772:Cox maze
247:16242422
212:16242423
328:Surgery
171:9124964
130:6690861
89:hypoxia
1015:Pacing
623:MIDCAB
614:Bypass
564:shunt
458:atrium
371:mitral
366:aortic
245:
210:
169:
128:
1067:This
972:sound
844:Tests
802:S-ICD
699:Other
633:TECAB
478:aorta
293:heart
37:[
1073:stub
774:and
512:for
243:PMID
208:PMID
167:PMID
126:PMID
93:AVMs
48:The
921:TEE
916:TTE
808:ICD
603:CHD
575:SVC
560:to
492:to
476:to
460:to
235:doi
198:doi
157:doi
1118::
579:PA
241:.
231:80
229:.
206:.
194:80
192:.
188:.
165:.
153:63
151:.
147:.
122:87
120:.
1104:e
1097:t
1090:v
1079:.
952:/
778:)
616:/
280:e
273:t
266:v
249:.
237::
214:.
200::
173:.
159::
132:.
41:]
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