799:
376:
that he was not interpreting the dream properly. This resulted in Kaya growing increasingly more pious, with numerous donations to Mecca and Medina. What was discovered from this was that Kaya Sultan was the wealthiest of all the princesses from her period. This was demonstrated through her enormous donations and her turning over all her property to her children and to her and Melek's servants. She also insisted that should her line end, all the revenues from those lands should go to the Holy Cities.
389:
extremely hard, hanging her upside down and filling a honey barrel with orange-flower water and placing her inside of it. For three days and three nights, Kaya had to endure this torture. In a desperate attempt, the midwives covered their arms with almond oil and placed their hands into the princess' uterus and pulled out pieces of skin, including what looked like liver and rennet.
368:. At the end of her dream, Ahmed passed his hand over Kaya's face in blessing, but the hand was immediately covered in blood. Kaya then proceeded to pass her own hand over her face and she too, was covered in blood. This is where the princess awoke with fright. Melek Ahmed instructed Kaya to give 1000 gold pieces to the poor as
446:
Fatma Afife Hanımsultan (1652 - 1727). She married Süleyman Pasha. She was the stepmother of his children by his first marriage, Mahmud Bey and Ahmed Bey, but she appears to have had no children of her own. She was very devoted and took care of her mother's charitable foundations after her death. She
279:
Despite the turbulent start, the marriage eventually turned out to be very happy. Melek Ahmed adored his wife and showered her with kindness and gifts, while Kaya discovered that she respected her husband and proved to be an excellent support to him, managing his assets and advising him on political
249:
in a dispute over the marital fortunes of Kaya Sultan. Kaya Sultan’s mother wanted her to marry one of her own political friends, the previous sultan's
Silahdar (sword-bearer), Mustafa Pasha. Apparently it was also the will of the late Murad IV, and the candidate was liked by Kaya, who declared she
375:
Shortly after this initial interpretation, Kaya had another dream to be interpreted by Melek. Melek attempted to relieve the princess of her stress by stating that her second dream was nothing to worry about. However, Kaya had seen the expression on Melek's face during his interpretation and knew
388:
However, there would be complications following the birth of Kaya's daughter. Her placenta remained in her womb and "got stuck to her heart". That night, all the servants and midwives in the palace attempted everything to free the placenta. These included placing Kaya in blankets and shaking her
270:
origin, who was in his mid 40s. The year of their marriage is given as August 1644. However, Kaya was extremely hostile towards her husband, as evident on her wedding night when she stabbed him with a dagger, and declared she would exercise her right as imperial princess to never consummate the
426:
System. In the Timar System, land is redistributed after the death of an individual, rather than the land being passed onto future generations. If future generations prove to be beneficial to the empire, the Sultan could distribute other plots of land to these individuals.
280:
matters, until his appointment as Grand Vizier. However, finally, after seven years, Kösem Sultan ordered both of them to complete the wedding. Kaya obeyed and soon became pregnant, giving birth to a daughter. This made her forget the dire predictions about childbirth.
271:
marriage. In addition to her distaste for her husband, she stated that she had received a prophecy that she would die if she had a daughter with her husband. Melek Ahmed accepted this, also because he could not do anything else by virtue of his wife's higher rank.
384:
26 days following the alleged dream experienced by Melek Ahmed, which supposedly foresaw the death of Kaya Sultan during childbirth, Kaya Sultan was due and gave birth to a daughter. Melek gave away numerous alms following the birth of his daughter.
372:, 2000 to her interior aghas and exterior aghas, as well as 300 to Evliya Celebi and 100 to Evliya's sister. Kaya Sultan did as she was instructed. Later, Melek revealed to Evliya that when Kaya Sultan was to give birth, she would bleed to death.
290:
Elviya describes her as "a racing lioness, a true daughter of Sultan Murad" and recounts how, in the latter stages of her pregnancy, she rushed to
Uskudar in a carriage to rescue her husband, who she was told was the target of an assassination.
363:
It is claimed in Evliya Celebi's book that Kaya experienced strange dreams and requested Melek to interpret them. Kaya stated that these dreams included her strolling in the gardens with her grandfather, Sultan
948:
918:
958:
415:
Princesses were not treated differently from other ruling elite families. The state often regarded the vast wealth of the princesses to be on loan to them. After Kaya Sultan's death, grand vizier
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Kaya was born to Sultan Murad IV between 1630 and 1633. The marriage of princesses for political ends has always been used by the sultans, and Kaya was no exception. In the early 1640s,
460:
Hanımsultan (24 February 1658 - 1658?). Kaya died four days after her birth. As there is no information about her, she is supposed to have died with her mother or shortly thereafter.
225:. An entire chapter of the book is dedicated to Kaya Sultan, from her pregnancy to her death. She was the most famous child of Murad IV and the favorite granddaughter of
758:
1642:
1627:
294:
After the death of Kaya, Melek reportedly threw himself on her coffin and wept uncontrollably, a behavior strongly frowned upon by traditional
Ottoman costum.
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had to suffer the humiliation of serving the bride as a handmaid, standing silently behind her, holding her jug, soap, basin and towel.
531:
Leslie Peirce. "The
Imperial Harem: Women and the Sovereignty in the Ottoman Empire" New York: Oxford University Press, 1993. p. 146. .
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659:Çelebi, Evliya (1991) . "Kaya Sultan (1659): In The Intimate Life of an Ottoman Statesman: Melek Ahmed Pasha (1588–1662)". In
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287:'s beneficence. He also noted that among all the princesses and their husbands, none got on as well as Kaya and Melek.
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306:, sultan after the death of Kaya's father in 1640, who was mentally unstable, decided to legally marry his eighth
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Despite this, Ibrahim was not satisfied and, accused of disrespecting his new wife, he exiled them to
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181:
129:
1607:
454:
Sultanzade
Abdullah Bey (1655 - 1655). Born prematurely at seven months, he lived less than a day.
419:
ordered the seizure of Kaya's fortunes, despite the existence of Kaya's husband and her daughter.
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37:
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would marry no one but him, and Kaya's mother also tried to influence the new Sultan
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the following year, when
Ibrahim was deposed and executed. His six-year-old son,
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Four days after giving birth, Kaya Sultan died on the 28 February 1658.
781:
221:
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The imperial harem : women and sovereignty in the
Ottoman Empire
344:
246:
212:
159:
45:
400:
365:
351:, grandmother of the new sultan, as well as Kaya, and then under
144:
333:, confiscating their lands and jewels to give them to Hümaşah.
330:
422:
This was in accordance to the
Ottoman landholding system, the
423:
283:
Evliya Çelebi regarded Kaya Sultan as a prime example of the
169:
258:, won out. At an Age between 11 and 14, Kaya was married to
369:
336:
It is also reported that
Ibrahim particularly hated Kaya.
597:
585:
573:
434:, although this was reported to be an unhappy marriage.
503:
501:
488:
486:
636:
534:
513:
498:
483:
442:By her marriage, Kaya had a son and two daughters:
219:noted a specific encounter with Kaya Sultan in his
347:, ascended the throne, first under the regency of
1702:
358:
752:
245:), a concubine of her recently deceased son
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745:
709:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
667:. Albany: SUNY Press. pp. 221–236.
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740:
254:to support her, but Kösem's nominee,
204:1630/1633 – 28 February 1658) was an
241:triumphed over Kaya's mother (maybe
185:
133:
615:
16:Daughter of Ottoman Sultan Murad IV
13:
208:princess. She was the daughter of
14:
1747:
720:Padişahların kadınları ve kızları
339:Kaya returned with the others to
797:
619:Daily Life in the Ottoman Empire
314:. Kaya, together with her aunts
1721:17th-century Ottoman princesses
652:
609:
430:Her spouse remarried her aunt,
274:
84:
665:Book of Travels (Seyahat-Name)
564:
555:
546:
525:
410:
65:(present day Istanbul, Turkey)
1:
476:
359:Interpretations of her dreams
232:
215:. The famed Ottoman traveler
201:
30:
395:She was buried in her uncle
56:28 February 1658 (age 24-28)
7:
718:Uluçay, M. Çağatay (2011).
616:Kia, Mehrdad (2011-08-17).
464:
10:
1752:
795:
471:List of Ottoman princesses
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1332:
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1112:
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967:
901:
885:
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806:
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165:
155:
143:
120:
115:
111:
94:
69:
52:
26:
21:
437:
379:
297:
102:Sultanzade Abdullah Bey
100:Fatma Afife Hanımsultan
570:Sakaoğlu 2008, p. 235.
125:
1608:Mahpeyker Hanımsultan
194:"highness of the Khan
1736:Daughters of caliphs
1731:Daughters of sultans
1726:Deaths in childbirth
1573:Arife Kadriye Sultan
561:Peirce 1993, p. 246.
552:Peirce 1993, p. 246.
417:Koprulu Mehmed Pasha
1669:Nilufer Hanımsultan
1613:Hümeyra Hanımsultan
1396:Hayriye Hanımsultan
1037:Ayşe Hümaşah Sultan
606:, pp. 230–231.
594:, pp. 223–226.
582:, pp. 222–223.
262:, a future Ottoman
178:Ismihan Kaya Sultan
126:Ismihan Kaya Sultan
1618:Türkan Hanımsultan
1537:Dürrüşehvar Sultan
1401:Feride Hanımsultan
1386:Seniye Hanımsultan
929:Gevhermüluk Sultan
768:Ottoman princesses
447:was buried in the
405:Mosque Hagia Sofia
355:, his own mother.
190:purity of the Khan
134:اسمیخان کایا سلطان
1698:
1697:
1603:Selma Hanımsultan
1578:Adile Hanımsultan
1324:Hibetullah Sultan
1314:Dürrüşehvar Hanım
1248:Ümmügülsüm Sultan
1202:Ümmügülsüm Sultan
944:Sofu Fatma Sultan
729:978-9-754-37840-5
673:Peirce, Leslie P.
260:Melek Ahmed Pasha
175:
174:
139:
138:
76:Melek Ahmed Pasha
1743:
1690:Nilhan Osmanoglu
1623:Rana Hanımsultan
1238:Emetullah Sultan
1176:Gevherhan Sultan
1120:Gevherhan Sultan
1047:Gevherhan Sultan
893:Gevherhan Sultan
801:
790:
761:
754:
747:
738:
737:
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714:
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668:
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203:
187:
135:
113:
112:
88:
86:
35:
34: 1630/1633
32:
19:
18:
1751:
1750:
1746:
1745:
1744:
1742:
1741:
1740:
1701:
1700:
1699:
1694:
1683:25th generation
1678:
1662:23rd generation
1657:
1643:Neslişah Sultan
1633:Mihrimah Sultan
1628:Neslişah Sultan
1551:22nd generation
1546:
1542:Mihrişah Sultan
1450:21st generation
1445:
1364:20th generation
1359:
1345:Mihrimah Sultan
1333:19th generation
1328:
1292:18th generation
1287:
1216:17th generation
1211:
1190:16th generation
1185:
1149:15th generation
1144:
1113:14th generation
1108:
1097:13th generation
1092:
1083:Mihrimah Sultan
1066:12th generation
1061:
1025:11th generation
1020:
1011:Mihrimah Sultan
1004:10th generation
999:
963:
919:Kamerşah Sultan
897:
881:
860:
844:
831:
815:
802:
793:
784:
770:
765:
730:
702:
701:
689:
661:Dankoff, Robert
655:
650:
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641:
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222:Book of Travels
182:Ottoman Turkish
130:Ottoman Turkish
128:
103:
101:
90:
87: 1644)
82:
78:
57:
36:
33:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1749:
1739:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1696:
1695:
1693:
1692:
1686:
1684:
1680:
1679:
1677:
1676:
1671:
1665:
1663:
1659:
1658:
1656:
1655:
1653:Fevziye Sultan
1650:
1645:
1640:
1638:Hanzade Sultan
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1598:Mukbile Sultan
1595:
1593:Lütfiye Sultan
1590:
1585:
1583:Dürriye Sultan
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1554:
1552:
1548:
1547:
1545:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1532:Şükriye Sultan
1529:
1527:Gevheri Sultan
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
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1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1295:
1293:
1289:
1288:
1286:
1285:
1283:Zübeyde Sultan
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
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1245:
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1219:
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1135:Hanzade Sultan
1132:
1127:
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1085:
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1063:
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1060:
1059:
1054:
1052:Ismihan Sultan
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1032:Hümaşah Sultan
1028:
1026:
1022:
1021:
1019:
1018:
1013:
1007:
1005:
1001:
1000:
998:
997:
992:
987:
982:
977:
971:
969:
968:9th generation
965:
964:
962:
961:
956:
951:
949:Hümaşah Sultan
946:
941:
936:
931:
926:
921:
916:
911:
909:Aynışah Sultan
905:
903:
902:8th generation
899:
898:
896:
895:
889:
887:
886:7th generation
883:
882:
880:
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866:
865:6th generation
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861:
859:
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849:5th generation
846:
845:
843:
842:
839:
837:
836:4th generation
833:
832:
830:
829:
823:
821:
820:3rd generation
817:
816:
814:
813:
810:
808:
807:2nd generation
804:
803:
796:
794:
792:
791:
778:
776:
775:1st generation
772:
771:
764:
763:
756:
749:
741:
735:
734:
728:
715:
687:
669:
654:
651:
648:
647:
645:, p. 148.
635:
628:
608:
596:
584:
572:
563:
554:
545:
543:, p. 146.
533:
524:
522:, p. 231.
512:
510:, p. 236.
497:
481:
480:
478:
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466:
463:
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461:
455:
452:
449:Şehzade Mosque
439:
436:
412:
409:
381:
378:
360:
357:
341:Constantinople
324:Hanzade Sultan
312:Hümaşah Sultan
299:
296:
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234:
231:
210:Ottoman sultan
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59:Constantinople
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42:Ottoman Empire
38:Constantinople
28:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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1737:
1734:
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1727:
1724:
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1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1708:
1706:
1691:
1688:
1687:
1685:
1681:
1675:
1674:Nermin Sultan
1672:
1670:
1667:
1666:
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1660:
1654:
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1644:
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1639:
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1624:
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1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1588:Rukiye Sultan
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1568:Nemika Sultan
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1558:Behiye Sultan
1556:
1555:
1553:
1549:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1522:Naciye Sultan
1520:
1518:
1517:Sabiha Sultan
1515:
1513:
1512:Ulviye Sultan
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1497:Şadiye Sultan
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1487:Münire Sultan
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1467:Fehime Sultan
1465:
1463:
1462:Zekiye Sultan
1460:
1458:
1457:Hatice Sultan
1455:
1454:
1452:
1448:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1431:Nazime Sultan
1429:
1427:
1426:Saliha Sultan
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1416:Mediha Sultan
1414:
1412:
1411:Seniha Sultan
1409:
1407:
1406:Behice Sultan
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1391:Münire Sultan
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1381:Cemile Sultan
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1368:
1366:
1362:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1340:Saliha Sultan
1338:
1337:
1335:
1331:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1309:Hatice Sultan
1307:
1305:
1304:Beyhan Sultan
1302:
1300:
1297:
1296:
1294:
1290:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1273:Zeynep Sultan
1271:
1269:
1268:Saliha Sultan
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1253:Hatice Sultan
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1233:Safiye Sultan
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1220:
1218:
1214:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1197:Hatice Sultan
1195:
1194:
1192:
1188:
1182:
1181:Beyhan Sultan
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1166:Safiye Sultan
1164:
1162:
1161:Rukiye Sultan
1159:
1157:
1154:
1153:
1151:
1147:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1117:
1115:
1111:
1105:
1102:
1101:
1099:
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1089:
1086:
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1079:
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1074:
1071:
1070:
1068:
1064:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1029:
1027:
1023:
1017:
1016:Raziye Sultan
1014:
1012:
1009:
1008:
1006:
1002:
996:
993:
991:
990:Hafize Sultan
988:
986:
985:Beyhan Sultan
983:
981:
978:
976:
975:Hatice Sultan
973:
972:
970:
966:
960:
959:Selçuk Sultan
957:
955:
954:Ilaldi Sultan
952:
950:
947:
945:
942:
940:
937:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
924:Hatice Sultan
922:
920:
917:
915:
912:
910:
907:
906:
904:
900:
894:
891:
890:
888:
884:
878:
875:
873:
870:
869:
867:
863:
857:
854:
853:
851:
847:
841:
840:
838:
834:
828:
825:
824:
822:
818:
812:
811:
809:
805:
800:
788:
783:
780:
779:
777:
773:
769:
762:
757:
755:
750:
748:
743:
742:
739:
731:
725:
721:
716:
712:
706:
698:
694:
690:
688:0-19-507673-7
684:
680:
679:
674:
670:
666:
662:
657:
656:
644:
639:
631:
629:9780313064029
625:
621:
620:
612:
605:
600:
593:
588:
581:
576:
567:
558:
549:
542:
537:
528:
521:
516:
509:
504:
502:
495:, p. 90.
494:
489:
487:
482:
472:
469:
468:
459:
456:
453:
450:
445:
444:
443:
435:
433:
428:
425:
420:
418:
408:
406:
402:
398:
393:
390:
386:
377:
373:
371:
367:
356:
354:
353:Turhan Sultan
350:
346:
342:
337:
334:
332:
327:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
295:
292:
288:
286:
281:
272:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
248:
244:
240:
230:
228:
224:
223:
218:
217:Evliya Çelebi
214:
211:
207:
199:
195:
191:
183:
179:
171:
168:
164:
161:
158:
154:
151:
148:
146:
142:
131:
127:
123:
119:
114:
110:
106:
99:
97:
93:
77:
72:
68:
64:
60:
55:
51:
47:
44:(present day
43:
39:
29:
25:
20:
1711:1630s births
1648:Necla Sultan
1563:Adile Sultan
1507:Refia Sultan
1492:Naile Sultan
1482:Aliye Sultan
1477:Fatma Sultan
1472:Naime Sultan
1441:Emine Sultan
1421:Naile Sultan
1376:Refia Sultan
1371:Fatma Sultan
1355:Adile Sultan
1350:Atiye Sultan
1258:Atike Sultan
1243:Fatma Sultan
1228:Emine Sultan
1207:Fatma Sultan
1171:Fatma Sultan
1155:
1140:Atike Sultan
1130:Fatma Sultan
1088:Fahri Sultan
1078:Fatma Sultan
1057:Fatma Sultan
980:Fatma Sultan
934:Hundi Sultan
877:Fatma Sultan
872:Hund Şehzade
856:Selçuk Hatun
827:Nefise Hatun
719:
681:. New York.
677:
664:
653:Bibliography
638:
622:. ABC-CLIO.
618:
611:
599:
587:
575:
566:
557:
548:
536:
527:
515:
457:
441:
432:Fatma Sultan
429:
421:
414:
394:
391:
387:
383:
374:
362:
349:Kösem Sultan
338:
335:
328:
320:Fatma Sultan
301:
293:
289:
282:
278:
275:Married life
264:Grand Vizier
239:Kösem Sultan
236:
227:Kösem Sultan
220:
197:
193:
189:
177:
176:
104:
1716:1659 deaths
1502:Ayşe Sultan
1436:Esma Sultan
1319:Esma Sultan
1278:Esma Sultan
1263:Ayşe Sultan
1223:Ayşe Sultan
1156:Kaya Sultan
1125:Ayşe Sultan
1073:Ayşe Sultan
914:Ayşe Sultan
785: [
782:Fatma Hatun
643:Peirce 1993
604:Çelebi 1991
592:Çelebi 1991
580:Çelebi 1991
541:Peirce 1993
520:Çelebi 1991
508:Çelebi 1991
493:Uluçay 2011
411:After death
316:Ayşe Sultan
256:Melek Ahmed
243:Ayşe Sultan
107:Hanımsultan
22:Kaya Sultan
1705:Categories
1299:Şah Sultan
1104:Şah Sultan
1042:Şah Sultan
995:Şah Sultan
939:Şah Sultan
722:. Ötüken.
477:References
233:Early life
186:کایا سلطان
705:cite book
403:, in the
397:Ibrahim I
345:Mehmed IV
268:Abkhazian
252:Ibrahim I
48:, Turkey)
697:27811454
675:(1993).
465:See also
302:In 1647
247:Murad IV
213:Murad IV
198:chastity
166:Religion
160:Murad IV
46:Istanbul
663:(ed.).
366:Ahmed I
322:, and
304:Ibrahim
285:dynasty
206:Ottoman
196:" and "
150:Ottoman
145:Dynasty
122:Turkish
89:
81:
726:
695:
685:
626:
458:Fülane
331:Edirne
308:Haseki
156:Father
105:Fülane
70:Spouse
789:]
438:Issue
424:Timar
401:türbe
380:Death
298:Exile
192:" or
170:Islam
116:Names
96:Issue
83:(
79:
724:ISBN
711:link
693:OCLC
683:ISBN
624:ISBN
370:alms
200:";
53:Died
27:Born
399:'s
266:of
188:, "
1707::
787:tr
707:}}
703:{{
691:.
500:^
485:^
407:.
318:,
310:,
229:.
202:c.
184::
132::
124::
85:m.
61:,
40:,
31:c.
760:e
753:t
746:v
732:.
713:)
699:.
632:.
451:.
180:(
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