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696:, which he defended during a siege by royalist forces for over two weeks until June 16. Eventually, he was forced to surrender and was taken captive by the Russians. On June 28, he was released in exchange for a pledge that he would not again take up arms with the Confederates, and that he would lobby the Confederates to end hostilities. However, Pulaski considered the assurance to be non-binding and made a public declaration to that effect upon reaching a camp of the Confederates at the end of July. Agreeing to the pledge in the first place weakened his authority and popularity among the Confederates, and his own father considered whether or not he should be
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guns. Although some historians credit this action with
Prevost's decision to withdraw back toward Savannah the next day, despite ongoing negotiations of a possible surrender of Charleston, that decision is more likely based on news Prevost received that Lincoln's larger force was returning to Charleston to face him, and that Prevost's troops had gone further than he had originally intended. One early historian criticized Pulaski's actions during that engagement as "ill-judged, ill-conducted, disgraceful and disastrous". The episode was of minor strategic consequence and did little to enhance the reputation of Pulaski's unit.
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1312:. They were exhumed in 1996 and examined during a forensic study. The eight-year examination, including DNA analysis, ended inconclusively, although the skeleton was consistent with Pulaski's age and occupation. A healed wound on the skull's forehead was consistent with historical records of an injury Pulaski sustained in battle, as was a bone defect on the left cheekbone, believed to have been caused by a benign tumor. In 2005, the remains were reinterred in a public ceremony with full
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896:. Pulaski was initially opposed to this plan but later supported it on the condition that the king would not be harmed. The attempt failed, weakening the international reputation of the Confederates. When Pulaski's involvement with the attempted kidnapping became known, the Austrians expelled him from their territories. He spent the following winter and spring in Częstochowa, during which time several of his followers were defeated, captured or killed.
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889:. Pulaski's forces were victorious at the Battle of Majdany, and briefly besieged Zamość, but it was relieved by Suvorov. He retreated, suffering major losses, towards Częstochowa. On July 27, pressured by Franciszka z Krasińskich, he declared he would from then on strictly adhere to orders from the Confederacy that he had previously habitually disregarded.
1917:" this is likely an artifact of some well-publicized American letters and statements in which he is titled as such, in particular, Benjamin Franklin's letter of 1777. Americans of that era had a habit of giving such grandiose titles to all European nobles, to resemble the titles of famous European allies of the nascent American state such as
1072:, where they skirmished with British sentries on February 28. After this minor encounter the British commander, Lieutenant Colonel Thomas Stirling, was apparently convinced that he was facing a much larger force than expected, and prepared to withdraw his troops across the Delaware River into Pennsylvania at Cooper's Ferry (present-day
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related to the Legion's finances, and its requisitions from the local populace. His troubles with the auditors continued until his death. Pulaski complained that he received inadequate funds, was obstructed by locals and officials, and was forced to spend his own money. He was not cleared of these charges until after his death.
1076:). Pulaski and Wayne joined forces to attack Stirling's position on February 29 while he awaited suitable weather conditions to cross. In the resulting skirmish, which only involved a few hundred men out of the larger forces on either side, Pulaski's horse was shot out from under him and a few of his cavalry were wounded.
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in
Prussia. In the meantime, the Bar Confederation was defeated, with most fighting ending around the summer. Overall, Pulaski was seen as one of the most famous and accomplished Confederate leaders. At the same time, he often acted independently, disobeying orders from Confederate command, and among
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Despite no decisive military successes, he was able to assemble a 4,000-strong army and deliver it back to a
Confederate staging point. This excursion received international notice and gained him a reputation as the most effective military leader in the Bar Confederation. Next, he moved with his unit
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and suggested the creation of a new unit. At Gates' recommendation, Congress confirmed his previous appointment to the rank of a brigadier general, with a special title of "Commander of the Horse", and authorized the formation of a corps of 68 lancers and 200 light infantry. This corps, which became
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troops began to yield, he reconnoitered with
Washington's bodyguard of about 30 men, and reported that the enemy were endeavoring to cut off the line of retreat. Washington ordered him to collect as many as possible of the scattered troops who came his way and employ them according to his discretion
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who met him as well around that time described him as short and thin, pacing and speaking quickly, and uninterested in women or drinking. He enjoyed fighting against the
Russians above everything else, and was daring to the extent he forgot about his safety in battles, resulting in his many failures
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American officers serving under
Pulaski had difficulty taking orders from a foreigner who could scarcely speak English and whose ideas of discipline and tactics differed enormously from those to which they were accustomed. This resulted in friction between the Americans and Pulaski and his fellow
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Throughout Poland and the United States, people have celebrated anniversaries of
Pulaski's birth and death, and there exist numerous objects of art such as paintings and statues of him. In 1879, to commemorate the 100th anniversary of his death, Henri Schoeller composed "A Pulaski March". Twenty
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When the
British advanced on May 11, Pulaski's Legion engaged forward elements of the British force, and was badly mauled in the encounter. The Legion infantry, numbering only about 60 men before the skirmish, was virtually wiped out, and Pulaski was forced to retreat to the safety of the city's
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The "father of the
American cavalry" demanded much of his men and trained them in tested cavalry tactics. He used his own personal finances when money from Congress was scarce, in order to assure his forces of the finest equipment and personal safety. However, later that year a controversy arose
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in the
Continental Army cavalry. At that point, the cavalry was only a few hundred men strong organized into four regiments. These men were scattered among numerous infantry formations, and used primarily for scouting duties. Pulaski immediately began work on reforming the cavalry, and wrote the
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Franklin was impressed by Pulaski, and wrote of him: "Count Pulaski of Poland, an officer famous throughout Europe for his bravery and conduct in defence of the liberties of his country against the three great invading powers of Russia, Austria and Prussia ... may be highly useful to our
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commanded the Polish forces during the siege of Jasna Góra monastery. They successfully defended against Drewitz in a series of engagements, the largest one on November 11, followed by a siege from December 31 to January 14. The defense of Jasna Góra further enhanced his reputation among the
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Pulaski never married and had no descendants. Despite his fame, there have long been uncertainties and controversies surrounding both his place and date of birth, and his burial. Many primary sources record a burial at sea. The historical accounts for Pulaski's time and place of burial vary
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Also rendered: "Orzechowo", "Orekhovo". Three hundred and twenty (320) officers and men overall against 2,000–3,000 Poles; both sides had two guns each. Pulaski's brother Franz lost his life to a pistol shot from Russian squadron leader count Castelli whose target was Casimir himself. This
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However, there is no conclusive argument or evidence that Pulaski was intersex. The question remains unsettled due to the limited understanding of how an intersex condition might be revealed in the analysis of a skeleton. There is no way to prove that Pulaski was born intersex without a
944:, France. He found himself in debt and unable to find an army that would enlist him. He spent the year of 1775 in France, imprisoned at times for debts, until his allies gathered enough funds to arrange for his release. Around that time, due to the efforts of his friend
869:. In March that year he became one of the members of the Confederates' War Council. Dumouriez, who became a military adviser to the Confederates, at the time described him as "spontaneous, more proud than ambitious, friend of the prince of Courland, enemy of the
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in Savannah in 1824, a full Masonic ceremony took place with Richard T. Turner, High Priest of the Georgia chapter, conducting the service. Other sources claim Pulaski was a member of the Masonic Army Lodge in Maryland. A Masonic Lodge in Chicago is named
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Pulaski is remembered as a hero who fought for independence and freedom in Poland and the United States. Numerous places and events are named in his honor, and he is commemorated by many works of art. Pulaski is one of only eight people to be awarded
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Polish officers. There was also discontent in the unit over delays in pay, and Pulaski's imperious personality was a regular source of discontent among his peers, superiors, and subordinates. Pulaski was also unhappy that his suggestion to create a
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while stationed in Charleston, he remained in active service. At the beginning of September, Lincoln prepared to launch an attempt to retake Savannah with French assistance. Pulaski was ordered to Augusta, where he was to join forces with General
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Confederates and abroad. A popular Confederate song taunting Drewitz included lyrics about Pulaski and Jasna Góra. Pulaski intended to pursue Drewitz, but a growing discord between him and Zaremba prevented this from becoming a real option.
662:. The confederation was actively opposed by the Russian forces stationed in Poland. Pulaski recruited a unit and, on February 29, 1768, signed the act of the confederation, thus declaring himself an official supporter of the movement.
1573:, is named in honor of Casimir Pulaski. Pulaski Barracks, an active US Army post in Kaiserslautern, Germany, is named for Casimir Pulaski in honor of the Polish people who worked for the US Army in Civilian Service Groups after WWII.
681:. In March and April, Pulaski agitated among the Polish military, successfully convincing some forces to join the Confederates. He fought his first battle on April 20 near Pohorełe. It was a victory, as was another on April 23 near
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of his grandniece, known injuries, and physical characteristics, that the skeleton was likely Pulaski's. The skeleton has a number of typically female features, which has led to the hypothesis that Pulaski may have been female or
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1057:. Pulaski argued that the military operations should continue through the winter, but this idea was rejected by the general staff. In turn, he directed his efforts towards reorganizing the cavalry force, mostly stationed in
595:, and a brochure issued by the lodge claims he obtained the degree of Master Mason on June 19, 1779, and was buried with full Masonic honours. To date, no surviving documents of Pulaski's actual membership have been found.
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On September 16, while on patrol west of Philadelphia, Pulaski spotted significant British forces moving toward the Continental position. Upon being informed by Pulaski, Washington prepared for a battle, but the encounter
1017:. He showed off riding stunts, and argued for the superiority of cavalry over infantry. Because Washington was unable to grant him an officer rank, Pulaski spent the next few months traveling between Washington and the
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and some other places on the first Monday of each March. In some Illinois school districts, the day is an official school holiday. In 1931 a ten foot tall bronze statue of Pulaski, sculpted by Polish-American sculptor
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1068:, whom Washington had dispatched on a foraging expedition into southern New Jersey. Wayne was in danger of encountering a much larger British force sent to oppose his movements. Pulaski and 50 cavalry rode south to
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in utero and develops partially male genitals. This analysis was based on the skeleton's female pelvis, facial structure and jaw angle, in combination with the fact that Pulaski identified as and lived as male.
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1143:, he was dissatisfied with this command, and intended to leave the service and return to Europe, but instead asked to be reassigned to the Southern front. On February 2, 1779, Washington instead ordered him to
1187:. The South Carolina militia fell back before the British advance, and Prevost's force followed them all the way to Charleston. Pulaski arrived just as military leaders were establishing the city's defenses.
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807:, who complimented Pulaski on his actions. On July 3–4, Pulaski's camp was captured by Johann von Drewitz, and he was forced to retreat into Austria. Early in August he met with the French emissary,
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In Poland, in 1793 Pulaski's relative, Antoni Pułaski, obtained a cancellation of his brother's sentence from 1773. He has been mentioned in the literary works of numerous Polish authors, including
1893:. Modern sources agree that Pulaski was born on March 4 or March 6, 1745, in the now-nonexistent Pulaski manor house, located near the present address 53 Nowy Świat St. near Warecka St. in Warsaw.
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780:— on the next day, September 15, he was again defeated at the Battle of Włodawa, with his forces almost completely dispelled. He spent the rest of the year rebuilding his unit in the region of
1596:. There is a Pulaski Monument in Patterson Park in Baltimore, Maryland. There is also a statue in Buffalo, NY near the intersection of Main and S. Division St. A statue of Pulaski sculpted by
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This page links directly to numerous short entries, many accompanied by photographs, discussing a variety of monuments, memorials, etc., in the squares and elsewhere. Accessed June 16, 2007.
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to secure the retreat of the army. His subsequent charge averted a disastrous defeat of the Continental Army cavalry, earning him fame in America and saving the life of George Washington.
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842:. He impressed her and she became one of his protectors. Around September 22–24 Walewski was made the commandant of Jasna Góra, which slighted Pulaski. Nonetheless he continued as the
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Forty Years of the Casimir Pulaski Museum in Warka: The Hero, History and Perspectives for Development: Papers from the Polish-American Symposium in Warka-Winiary, October 13–16, 2007
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in July, stripped Pulaski of "all dignity and honors", demanded that his possessions be confiscated, and sentenced him to death. He attempted to recreate a Confederate force in the
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In 1853, remains found on a bluff above Augustine Creek on Greenwich Plantation were believed to be the general's. These bones were reinterred at the Casimir Pulaski Monument in
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40 lat Muzeum im. Kazimierza Pułaskiego w Warce: bohater, historia i perspektywy rozwoju: materiały z polsko-amerykańskiego sympozjum w Warce-Winiarach, 13–16 października 2007
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Older sources have cited varying dates and places of birth of Pulaski. The suggested alternative dates have been March 4, 1746, or 1747, and the alternative place of birth,
746:, which had served as his base of operations since December the previous year. After a staunch defence, he was able to break the Russian siege. On April 7, he was made the
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1426:, was erected in Pulaski Park in Milwaukee Wisconsin. 35,000 people attended the ceremony. After a previous attempt failed, Congress passed a joint resolution conferring
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would later commemorate in verse the consecration of the Legion's banner. By August 1778, it numbered about 330 men, both Americans and foreigners. British major general
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1461:. Adolf Nowaczyński wrote a drama "Pułaski w Ameryce" (Pulaski in America) in 1917. A museum dedicated to Pulaski, the Casimir Pulaski Museum in Warka, opened in 1967.
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and following in his father's footsteps, he became interested in politics at an early age. He soon became involved in the military and in revolutionary affairs in the
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unit was denied. Despite a commendation from Wayne, these circumstances prompted Pulaski to resign his general command in March 1778, and return to Valley Forge.
615:, during which the court was interned in the palaces by the Russian forces occupying the area. He then returned to Warsaw, and his father gave him the village of
1670:, who wrote a monograph on Pulaski in 1931, noted that he was one of the most accomplished Polish people, grouping him with other Polish military heroes such as
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1943:('Battle of Orekhovo') — which is supported by reliable sources in Russian, including the letters and official reports on the matter made by Suvorov himself.
994:, on July 23, 1777. After his arrival, Pulaski wrote to Washington, "I came here, where freedom is being defended, to serve it, and to live or die for it."
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in Philadelphia, awaiting his appointment. His first military engagement against the British occurred before he received it, on September 11, 1777, at the
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composed his opera, "Mohega", about the last days of Pulaski's life. Commemorative medals and stamps of Pulaski have been issued. Several cities, towns,
4623:[Casimir Pulaski biography on Casimir Pulaski's Museum in Warka, Poland] (in Polish). Muzeum im. Kazimierza Pułaskiego w Warce. Archived from
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also has a grapeshot reported to be from Pulaski's wound. Pulaski was carried from the field of battle and taken aboard the South Carolina merchant
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1253:, under the command of Captain Samuel Bulfinch, where he died two days later, having never regained consciousness. His heroic death, admired by
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1592:. A statue by Granville W. Carter depicting Pulaski on a rearing horse signaling a forward charge with a sword in his right hand is erected in
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The United States has long commemorated Pulaski's contributions to the American Revolutionary War, and already on October 29, 1779, the
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873:, brave and honest" as well as popular among other commanders. This was due to his refusal to follow orders and adhere to discipline.
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On May 31, 1772, Pulaski, increasingly distanced from other leaders of the Confederation, left the Jasna Góra monastery and went to
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The DNA needed to verify biological sex and intersex variance is usually not available from skeletal remains, due to degradation.
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1332:. A documentary based on the Smithsonian study suggests that Pulaski's hypothesized intersex condition could have been caused by
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In October his responsibilities in the War Council were increased, and the same month he became involved with the plan to kidnap
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with his allies and a force of about 600 men on June 3. There, Pulaski attempted to incite a larger revolt against Russia.
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4256:"Kazimierz Pulaski Granted U.S. Citizenship Posthumously (11 March 2009) – U.S. Diplomatic Mission to Warsaw, Poland"
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The Polish Biographical Dictionary: Profiles of Nearly 900 Poles Who Have Made Lasting Contributions to World Civilization
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1211:. Their combined forces were to serve as the forward elements of Lincoln's army. Pulaski captured a British outpost near
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Kościuszko, Pułaski i inni: o udziale Polaków w osadnictwie amerykańskim i w walce o niepodległość Stanów Zjednoczonych
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An account of Pulaski's death and burial is used as the background and setting for the family reunion of two
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In 1769, Pulaski's unit was again besieged by numerically superior forces, this time in the old fortress of
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While attempting to rally fleeing French forces during a cavalry charge, Pulaski was mortally wounded by
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Poniatowski himself warned Pulaski to stay away from Poland, or risk death. The court verdict, declared
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cavalry units can be summoned by the player by clicking on a shipment button called Pulaski's Legion.
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This article is about the Polish military leader. For places, events and things named after him, see
3747:(in Polish). Zakład Narodowy Imenia Ossolińskich I Wydawnictwo Polskieh Akademii Nauk. p. 386.
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In May 1771, Pulaski advanced on Zamość, refusing to coordinate an operation with Dumouriez against
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3714:"Casimir Pulaski Polish and American Hero. Project of documentary film by Jolanta Kessler-Chojecka"
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passed a resolution that a monument should be dedicated to him, but the first monument to him, the
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considerably. According to several contemporary accounts there were witnesses, including Pulaski's
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700:. Some heated debates followed, and Pulaski was reinstated to active-duty only in early September.
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940:, but before he could make any progress, the Turks were defeated, and he barely escaped by sea to
760:, but failed to take the town. Criticized by some of his fellow Confederates, Pulaski departed to
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As a result, on September 15, 1777, on the orders of Congress, Washington commissioned Pulaski a
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Leaving Prussia, Pulaski sought refuge in France, where he unsuccessfully attempted to join the
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3101:"'It's a woman. It's not Pulaski.': New documentary argues Revolutionary War hero was intersex"
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conflict in Poland between 1768 and 1772, with white areas being controlled by the Confederates
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for approval. He signed it on November 6, 2009, making Pulaski the seventh person so honored.
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In 1929, Congress passed another resolution, this one recognizing October 11 of each year as "
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1273:, claimed that the wounded Pulaski was actually later removed from the ship and taken to the
1265:, that Pulaski received a symbolic burial in Charleston on October 21, sometime after he was
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448:. He distinguished himself throughout the revolution, most notably when he saved the life of
4527:. Archives and museum. Vol. 11. Annals of the Polish Roman Catholic Union. p. 64.
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Mann, William C. (November 10, 2009). "Revolutionary War hero becomes honorary US citizen".
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685:. An engagement at Kaczanówka on April 28 resulted in a defeat. In early May, he garrisoned
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Sepulture of Major General Nathanael Greene : and of Brig. Gen. Count Casimir Pulaski
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4217:. translated by Peter Obst and Alexandra Medvec. The Catholic University of Lublin (KUL).
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Gabaldon, Diana (November 2021). "Chapters 93–97"; "Chapters 119–120"; "Author's notes".
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Pula, James S. (2016). "Whose Bones Are Those?: The Casimir Pulaski Burial Controversy".
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4407:. American War of Independence – At Sea. Archived from the original on February 8, 2017
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William Scudder Stryker; Society of the Cincinnati in the State of New Jersey (1894).
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and — after nearly losing his life to the inferior forces of the future Generalissimo
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in United States are named after him, as are numerous streets, parks and structures.
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1215:. His units then acted as an advance guard for the allied French units under Admiral
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Stanley S. Sokol; Sharon F. Mrotek Kissane; Alfred L. Abramowicz (January 1, 1992).
3006:"The Female Pelvis of Casimir Pulaski: Misidentified Skeleton or Intersex War Hero?"
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his detractors, which included Dumouriez, had a reputation of a "loose cannon". The
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4141:"Casimir Pulaski Birthday Commemoration. The Real Date of Casimir Pulaski's Birth"
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The Southern Strategy: Britain's Conquest of South Carolina and Georgia, 1775–1780
4048:. Columbia, South Carolina: University of South Carolina Press. pp. 107–108.
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The Southern Strategy: Britain's Conquest of South Carolina and Georgia, 1775–1780
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The Southern Strategy: Britain's Conquest of South Carolina and Georgia, 1775–1780
3985:. Columbia, South Carolina: University of South Carolina Press. pp. 101–102.
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The Southern Strategy: Britain's Conquest of South Carolina and Georgia, 1775–1780
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826:. On September 10, along with Walewski, he used subterfuge to take control of the
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4238:(Report). New York: IUME, Teachers College, Columbia University. ERIC ED167674.
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2618:(Report). New York: IUME, Teachers College, Columbia University. ERIC ED167674.
2584:
1823:, a Bavarian-born French officer who served as a general in the Continental Army
1367:
1135:, at that time in northwestern New Jersey. Ordered to take part in the punitive
689:(Khmilnyk) but was forced to retreat when allied reinforcements were defeated.
1890:
1820:
1817:- leading Polish think tank specialized in foreign policy and national security
1774:(2021). Her historical observations and inspirations are in her author's notes.
1731:
1609:
1492:
1488:
1470:
1212:
1184:
1144:
1002:
933:
920:
870:
736:
678:
519:
457:
3664:
3493:"Age of Empires III: Definitive Edition - United States Civilization Overview"
3492:
3342:
1635:, both in Wisconsin, are also named after him, as is Pulaski Middle School in
823:
715:
636:
4648:
4597:
4573:
4532:
4090:
4075:. Columbia, South Carolina: University of South Carolina Press. p. 108.
4063:
4036:
4021:. Columbia, South Carolina: University of South Carolina Press. p. 103.
4000:
3973:
3946:
3516:. Delacorte Press; Penguin Random House. pp. 622–657, 760–767, 962–963.
1857:
1854:, a Hungarian nobleman and cavalry officer who served in the Continental Army
1792:
1577:
1532:
1266:
1092:
1065:
796:
697:
654:, which saw King Stanisław as a Russian puppet and sought to curtail Russian
410:; March 4 or March 6, 1745 – October 11, 1779) was a Polish
158:
4509:
3782:
3705:
3313:
3070:"Revolutionary War hero Casimir Pulaski might have been a woman or intersex"
2954:
2538:
4201:
Proclaiming Casimir Pulaski to be an honorary citizen of the United States.
3037:"A tale of two Pulaskis: Savannah to celebrate historic general's birthday"
3003:
2991:
2784:
1601:
1597:
1431:
1410:
1395:
1341:
1286:
1262:
1054:
1014:
708:
298:
4519:
3296:
A Drive Down Memory Lane: The Named State and Federal Highways of Michigan
791:, and in March, helped to subdue the mutiny of Józef Bierzyński. Based in
693:
667:
4720:
United States military personnel killed in the American Revolutionary War
4382:
Count Casimir Pulaski: From Poland to America, A Hero's Fight for Liberty
4294:
Presidential Studies Quarterly Vol. XXIV No. 4 Fall 1994, pp. 876–77
2575:
Presidential Studies Quarterly Vol. XXIV No. 4 Fall 1994, pp. 876–77
1049:
before either side was organized. On October 4, Pulaski took part in the
912:
862:
781:
769:
748:
579:
493:
59:
3576:
1316:, including Pulaski's induction into the Georgia Military Hall of Fame.
1296:
of the United States, Lafayette personally laid the cornerstone for the
849:
Between September 10, 1770, and January 14, 1771, Pulaski, Walewski and
757:
611:
and the Polish king's vassal. He spent six months at the ducal court in
4592:
4587:
3190:
1741:
1282:
1244:
1124:
812:
2947:
866:
530:, and one of the town's most notable inhabitants. He was a brother of
1536:
1480:
Although his statue stands in Savannah's Monterey Square, the city's
1247:
1232:
1101:
941:
788:
672:
568:
514:
473:
414:, soldier, and military commander who has been called "The Father of
4502:
Brigadier General Casimir Pulaski, A Hero of the American Revolution
4236:
In Quest of a Cultural Identity: An Inquiry for the Polish Community
2616:
In Quest of a Cultural Identity: An Inquiry for the Polish Community
846:
commander of Confederate troops stationed in and around Jasna Góra.
816:
800:
586:
laid the cornerstone of the monument erected in Pulaski's honour in
4435:
4235:
2876:
2615:
2437:
Appletons Cyclopaedia of American Biography: Pickering-Sumter, 1898
1906:
1727:
1418:
1329:
1194:
916:
885:. Without Pulaski's support, the Confederates were defeated at the
686:
655:
411:
4275:
4206:
4168:"General Pulaski's Age. Baptism Record Verifies Historian's Hunch"
4123:. Appletons' Cyclopaedia of American Biography: Pickering-Sumter.
3622:
Kessinger Publishing, prepared by the Missouri Lodge of Research.
1829:, a French officer who served as a general in the Continental Army
1198:
Pulaski mortally wounded by grapeshot while leading cavalry charge
1167:, commander of the southern army, had led most of the army toward
923:
had been convened by the victors to validate the First Partition.
623:; from that time, Pulaski used the title of Starost of Zezulińce.
27:
Polish nobleman and American Revolutionary War general (1745–1779)
3872:
The Peasant Prince: Thaddeus Kosciuszko and the Age of Revolution
3559:. Polish Institute of Arts and Sciences in America. p. 451.
3497:
3237:
3004:
Virginia Hutton Estabrook, Melissa A Powell (November 18, 2016).
2591:. Polish Institute of Arts and Sciences in America. p. 451.
1539:
1323:, the results of which were released in 2019, concluded from the
1203:
900:
865:
and on the night of February 28 and March 1, his forces besieged
620:
612:
523:
3912:. Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania: Stackpole Books. pp. 31–36.
3556:
Bulletin of the Polish Institute of Arts and Sciences in America
2588:
Bulletin of the Polish Institute of Arts and Sciences in America
1580:
in Washington, D.C. There is an equestrian statue of Pulaski in
4593:
One More Funeral of Kazimierz Pulaski 221 Years After his Death
2981:
Polish general who fought with Washington may have been a woman
1081:
1053:. He spent the winter of 1777 to 1778 with most of the army at
991:
983:
858:
501:
422:
90:
3166:
The Spectrum of Sex: The Science of Male, Female, and Intersex
3147:
Anthropology Professor Investigates Remains of General Pulaski
1740:. The song interweaves his memories of a friend's battle with
707:
Casimir Pulaski gathering supporters for the Confederation at
402:
373:
2449:
Kazimierz Pulaski Granted U.S. Citizenship Posthumously, 2009
2442:
1914:
1755:
1442:
646:
He took part in the 1764 election of the new Polish monarch,
527:
429:. Pulaski was one of the leading military commanders for the
4558:]. Warka: Casimir Pulaski Museum in Warka. p. 347.
1865:, a Prussian drill master who served in the Continental Army
1576:
A statue commemorating Pulaski stands at the eastern end of
1495:
in Northern New Jersey links Jersey City to Newark, and the
1269:. Other witnesses, including Captain Samuel Bulfinch of the
915:. In 1773, his opponents in Poland accused him of attempted
4258:. U. S. Department of State. March 11, 2009. Archived from
3686:. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press. pp.
2519:. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press. pp.
1837:, documentary film about Pulaski's possible intersex status
1112:
commented on the high standards of the Legion's training.
792:
381:
3298:. Allegan Forest, Michigan: Priscilla Press. p. 179.
2039:(in Polish). Państwowe Wydawn. Naukowe. 1910. p. 241.
1734:
released a song called "Casimir Pulaski Day" on his album
4639:
3553:
Polish Institute of Arts and Sciences in America (1943).
2585:
Polish Institute of Arts and Sciences in America (1943).
1841:
Intersex people and military service in the United States
1374:
featuring General Casimir Pulaski. Issue of 1931, 2 cents
1064:
While at Trenton his assistance was requested by General
919:, and proceedings began at the Sejm Court on June 7. The
815:
and instead cooperated with Michał Walewski in a raid on
803:, in a conference with other Confederate leaders, he met
578:
There is some circumstantial evidence that Pulaski was a
390:
361:
352:
2331:
2329:
2327:
2325:
2323:
3903:. Ridley Park, Pennsylvania: self-published, 385 pages.
3597:"Casimir Pulaski – Fort Pulaski National Monument"
3365:"Casimir Pulaski – Fort Pulaski National Monument"
1257:
supporters, further boosted his reputation in America.
1179:
in late 1778. The British commander, Brigadier General
1009:
On August 20, he met Washington in his headquarters in
437:. When this uprising failed, he was driven into exile.
4310:
The affair at Egg Harbor, New Jersey, October 15, 1778
1513:
There are also a number of educational, academic, and
3958:. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland. p. 107.
3931:. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland. p. 106.
2813:
2811:
2320:
1441:
Statue of Pulaski at the Kazimierz Pułaski Museum in
1303:
464:
and reformed the American cavalry as a whole. At the
399:
396:
367:
358:
349:
4010:
Kazimierz Pulaski in America: A Monograph, 1777–1779
3548:(in Polish). Krajowa Agencja Wydawnicza. p. 47.
1782:
1528:, was named for him, as was, in the 19th century, a
387:
378:
4104:. Vol. 2. Houghton, Mifflin and Co., 540 pages
1848:, an award established in honour of General Pulaski
974:service." He subsequently recommended that General
444:, Pulaski traveled to North America to help in the
384:
370:
346:
4614:Casimir Pulaski: A Hero of the American Revolution
4504:. San Francisco: Slavonic Alliance of California.
4475:
4379:
4187:
3803:
3327:USRC Pulaski, 1825-1833, 78′ Marion Class Schooner
2808:
2634:
2607:
2453:
2361:
2249:
1588:, as well as one in the center of Pulaski park in
1127:, where in the engagement on October 15, known as
603:In 1762, Pulaski started his military career as a
563:. Early in his youth, Casimir Pulaski attended an
472:against British forces, he was fatally wounded by
3331:
2688:
609:Carl Christian Joseph of Saxony, Duke of Courland
4646:
4588:A Chronology of Casimir Pulaski's Life 1745–1779
3956:The American Revolution in the Southern Colonies
3929:The American Revolution in the Southern Colonies
2823:
2482:
2266:
2264:
1935:translation is from the Russian Knowledge Page,
956:, who he met in spring 1777, for service in the
4482:. Los Angeles: Pelican Publishing. p. 32.
4478:Hero on Horseback: The Story of Casimir Pulaski
2796:
2557:
2432:
2430:
2428:
2426:
2424:
2210:
1491:in New York City links Brooklyn to Queens; the
504:, Poland. Casimir was the second eldest son of
4608:, the Office of Civil Rights and Diversity at
4146:. Poles in America Foundation. March 6, 2012.
2712:
2700:
2296:
2294:
1235:. The reported grapeshot is on display at the
4207:"The Four Birth Records of Kazimierz Pulaski"
3647:(in Polish). Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich
3618:10,000 Famous Freemasons V3, K to P, Volume 3
3287:
2545:
2494:
2261:
1936:
1517:institutions named after him. A 20th-century
1356:
575:in Warsaw, but did not finish his education.
3683:Anthony Wayne: Soldier of the Early Republic
3454:"Weeping At The Wheel: Crushingly Sad Songs"
3162:
3034:
2902:
2569:
2516:Anthony Wayne: Soldier of the Early Republic
2506:
2421:
1984:
1430:on Pulaski in 2009, sending it to President
4101:The history of Georgia: Revolutionary epoch
3169:. Jessica Kingsley Publishers. p. 66.
2772:
2736:
2578:
2291:
2011:. Georgia Department of Natural Resources.
1499:traverses the city of Baltimore, Maryland.
393:
364:
355:
4546:Warfare History Network, February 13, 2019
3098:
2938:
2936:
2760:
2748:
2724:
2681:
2679:
2677:
2411:
2409:
2407:
2405:
2403:
2401:
1202:Although Pulaski frequently suffered from
857:In February 1771, Pulaski operated around
492:Pulaski was born on March 6, 1745, in the
177:Army of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
58:
4549:
4523:; translated by Irena Makarewicz (1947).
4170:. Polish American Journal. Archived from
4117:Wilson, James Grant; Fiske, John (1898).
3268:
3261:
3259:
3067:
2874:
2868:
2675:
2673:
2671:
2669:
2667:
2665:
2663:
2661:
2659:
2657:
2399:
2397:
2395:
2393:
2391:
2389:
2387:
2385:
2383:
2381:
2281:
2279:
2239:
2237:
2235:
2233:
2231:
2229:
2227:
2225:
2200:
2198:
2196:
2194:
2192:
2190:
2188:
2175:
2173:
2171:
2169:
2156:
2154:
2152:
2115:
2113:
2111:
2109:
2107:
2069:
2067:
2065:
318:Kazimierz Michał Władysław Wiktor Pułaski
4386:. New York: The Rosen Publishing Group.
4332:. U. S. Coast Guard Historian's Office.
3810:. Bolchazy-Carducci Publishers. p.
3511:
3451:
1925:. Pulaski never used this title himself.
1913:. While some sources refer to him as a "
1663:in Indiana are named after him as well.
1436:
1409:", with a large parade held annually on
1366:
1219:. He rendered great services during the
1193:
996:
726:
714:
702:
630:
4473:
4339:from the original on September 27, 2012
4233:
4153:from the original on September 19, 2015
3953:
3719:. American Council for Polish Culture.
3583:from the original on September 18, 2011
3534:
3293:
3129:Spotting, E., & Inc, C. A. (2020).
2933:
2613:
2356:
2354:
2352:
2350:
2348:
2346:
2344:
2002:
1827:Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette
1623:, are named for him, as is the city of
1615:The villages of Mt. Pulaski, Illinois,
1510:) as Pulaski Memorial Highway in 1935.
1394:in 1867. On May 11, 1910, US President
963:
584:Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette
14:
4647:
4499:
4282:from the original on February 23, 2017
4221:from the original on November 11, 2020
4070:
4043:
4016:
3839:The Polish-Lithuanian State, 1386–1795
3679:
3663:(in Polish). Mw.mil.pl. Archived from
3401:from the original on February 10, 2022
3341:(in Polish). Mw.mil.pl. Archived from
3256:
3244:from the original on February 23, 2017
3016:from the original on November 30, 2018
2654:
2512:
2378:
2276:
2222:
2185:
2166:
2149:
2104:
2092:from the original on February 23, 2017
2062:
861:. On February 25 he was victorious at
573:religious order of the Catholic Church
433:and fought against the Commonwealth's
4700:Polish emigrants to the United States
4695:People sentenced to death in absentia
4680:Continental Army officers from Poland
4462:
4211:Archiwa, Biblioteki i Muzea Koscielne
4205:Makarewicz, Father Stanislaw (1998).
3900:Catholics and the American Revolution
3856:from the original on February 6, 2023
3745:Polski Słownik Biograficzny, Tom XXIX
3452:Thompson, Stephen (August 13, 2008).
3413:
3230:
3208:
3158:
3156:
3111:from the original on November 2, 2019
2857:
2078:
2049:
1721:
1119:In the autumn Pulaski was ordered to
1041:first regulations for the formation.
978:accept Pulaski as a volunteer in the
787:In February 1770, Pulaski moved near
324:
4442:from the original on October 4, 2013
3869:Storozynski, Alex (August 3, 2010).
3868:
3789:from the original on January 1, 2012
3783:"Pulaski's Grand Burial in Savannah"
3320:
3163:Viloria, Hida; Nieto, Maria (2020).
3010:American Anthropological Association
2961:from the original on January 1, 2012
2955:"Pulaski's Grand Burial in Savannah"
2920:
2817:
2341:
2335:
2255:
1975:
1973:
1971:
1969:
1869:
1530:United States Revenue Cutter Service
1384:Casimir Pulaski Monument in Savannah
1298:Casimir Pulaski Monument in Savannah
626:
4438:. Pulaski Museum in Warka, Poland.
4378:Kajencki, Annmarie Francis (2005).
4278:. Casimir Pulaski Museum in Warka.
4242:from the original on April 26, 2012
4166:Pinkowski, Edward (February 1996).
3738:
3240:. Casimir Pulaski Museum in Warka.
2864:American Council for Polish Culture
2622:from the original on April 26, 2012
2415:
2285:
2243:
2204:
2179:
2160:
2119:
2088:. Casimir Pulaski Museum in Warka.
2015:from the original on March 13, 2016
2005:"Pulaski and the Siege of Savannah"
1901:
1899:
1881:
1879:
1226:
840:Charles of Saxony, Duke of Courland
756:. In May and June he operated near
24:
4456:
4365:from the original on April 2, 2015
4192:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
4127:from the original on March 8, 2023
3842:. University of Washington Press.
3563:from the original on March 8, 2023
3464:from the original on March 6, 2019
3433:from the original on April 2, 2015
3153:
3099:Schoenberg, Nara (April 3, 2019).
3080:from the original on April 6, 2019
3068:Siemaszko, Corky (April 5, 2019).
3049:from the original on April 4, 2019
2879:. Poles in America Foundation, Inc
2366:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
1304:Exhumation and analysis of remains
1001:Pulaski on horseback, painting by
811:. He disregarded an order to take
598:
482:honorary United States citizenship
452:. Pulaski became a general in the
25:
4736:
4581:
4377:
4327:"Pulaski, 1825; U.S. Coast Guard"
4276:"Casimir Pulaski Museum in Warka"
3726:from the original on May 27, 2014
3603:from the original on July 4, 2012
3552:
3371:from the original on July 4, 2012
3275:City of Savannah's monuments page
3238:"Casimir Pulaski Museum in Warka"
2829:
2802:
2595:from the original on May 11, 2013
2563:
2074:Poles in America Foundation, 2012
1966:
1946:
1159:on May 8, 1779, finding the city
1150:
968:
38:For other uses of "Pulaski", see
4116:
4097:
3896:
3765:. Castle.eiu.edu. Archived from
3640:
2979:Glenza, Jessica (April 6, 2019)
2790:
2766:
2551:
2436:
2304:. Castle.eiu.edu. Archived from
2216:
2131:
1896:
1876:
1799:
1785:
1709:
1691:
1413:in New York City. Separately, a
1363:Commemoration of Casimir Pulaski
1047:was interrupted by a major storm
487:
342:
303:
285:
151:
138:
33:Commemoration of Casimir Pulaski
4675:Burials in Georgia (U.S. state)
4463:Jones, Charles Colcock (1885).
4325:
4204:
4098:Jones, Charles Colcock (1883).
3980:
3514:Go Tell the Bees That I Am Gone
3505:
3476:
3445:
3391:"History: USAG Rheinland-Pfalz"
3383:
3326:
3219:
3183:
3138:
3123:
3092:
3061:
3028:
2997:
2973:
2914:
2891:
2846:
2835:
2754:
2730:
2718:
2706:
2473:
2375:U.S. Government Printing Office
2137:
2125:
1979:
1928:
1772:Go Tell the Bees That I Am Gone
1766:in Diana Gabaldon's ninth main
1744:with an account of the holiday.
1716:Monument in Baltimore, Maryland
1553:, is also named after Pulaski.
1217:Charles Hector, comte d'Estaing
1129:the Affair at Little Egg Harbor
982:. Pulaski departed France from
692:He retreated to a monastery in
671:(colonel) rank and commanded a
418:" or "The Soldier of Liberty".
4685:Military personnel from Warsaw
4550:Stefaniak, Iwona, ed. (2007).
4500:Kerner, Robert Joseph (1936).
4433:
4007:
3801:
3739:Szczygielski, Wacław (1986). "
3541:
3150:. Georgia Southern University.
3135:. Georgia Southern University.
3035:Mary Landers (March 3, 2016).
2908:
2852:
2488:
2043:
2027:
1996:
1990:
1400:General Casimir Pulaski statue
1398:revealed a Congress-sponsored
1340:is exposed to a high level of
1334:congenital adrenal hyperplasia
1104:, where it was headquartered.
593:Casimir Pulaski Lodge, No.1167
440:Following a recommendation by
427:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
146:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
95:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
13:
1:
3579:. Poles.org. April 18, 2008.
2898:Polish American Journal, 1996
2086:"Casimir Pulaski (1745–1779)"
1863:Friedrich Wilhelm von Steuben
1747:In a downloadable content of
805:Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor
711:. Painting by Korneli Szlegel
4306:
4254:
4234:Seidner, Stanley S. (1976).
4165:
3926:
3907:
3641:Maciejewski, Janusz (1976).
3616:Denslow, William R. (2004).
3615:
3575:
2942:
2923:Georgia Historical Quarterly
2897:
2778:
2742:
2694:
2614:Seidner, Stanley S. (1976).
2500:
2479:111th Congress Public Law 94
2448:
2143:
1959:
1909:, an untitled member of the
1905:Pulaski was a member of the
1407:General Pulaski Memorial Day
1319:A later study funded by the
1091:, where he met with General
819:on the night of August 31.
731:Pulaski at the walls of the
326:[kaˈʑimjɛʐpuˈwaskʲi]
226:War of the Bar Confederation
7:
4610:Eastern Illinois University
3954:Russell, David Lee (2000).
3927:Russell, David Lee (2000).
3680:Nelson, Paul David (1985).
3226:Seattle Times, Nov 10, 2009
2513:Nelson, Paul David (1985).
1807:Georgia (U.S. state) portal
1778:
1633:Casimir Pulaski High School
1522:ballistic missile submarine
1372:United States postage stamp
946:Claude-Carloman de Rulhière
258:Affair at Little Egg Harbor
10:
4741:
4640:Casimir Pulaski Foundation
4474:Collins, David R. (1997).
4434:Pinkowski, Edward (1997).
4008:Szymański, Leszek (1979).
3835:
3542:Pastusiak, Longin (1977).
3460:. National Public Radio®.
3265:Szczygielski 1986, p. 394.
2875:Pinkowski, Edward (1997).
2685:Szczygielski 1986, p. 393.
2270:
1852:Michael Kovats de Fabriczy
1815:Casimir Pulaski Foundation
1606:Philadelphia Museum of Art
1604:, on the slope behind the
1360:
1357:Tributes and commemoration
1292:In March 1825, during his
1237:Georgia Historical Society
1123:on the coast of southeast
1106:Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
1100:, was recruited mainly in
958:American Revolutionary War
948:, he was recruited by the
809:Charles François Dumouriez
795:, he operated in southern
665:On March 6, he received a
446:American Revolutionary War
238:American Revolutionary War
29:
4542:Soldiers: Casimir Pulaski
4425:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
4403:
4297:
3875:. Macmillan. p. 23.
3712:
3225:
2994:. Retrieved April 7, 2019
2943:The Pulaski Mystery, 2008
2863:
2841:
1937:
1590:Manchester, New Hampshire
1550:Generał Kazimierz Pułaski
988:Marblehead, Massachusetts
906:First Partition of Poland
834:, an aristocrat from the
830:. On September 18 he met
456:, and he and his friend,
311:
297:
293:
281:
218:
208:
198:
190:
167:
130:
117:
100:
76:
66:
57:
50:
4436:"General Pulaski's Body"
4353:"Hartford War Memorials"
4139:
4071:Wilson, David K (2005).
4044:Wilson, David K (2005).
4017:Wilson, David K (2005).
3981:Wilson, David K (2005).
3908:McGuire, Thomas (2006).
3897:Griffin, Martin (1907).
3421:"Hartford War Memorials"
2877:"General Pulaski's body"
2073:
1939:ru:Сражение под Ореховом
1637:New Britain, Connecticut
1586:Providence, Rhode Island
1171:, in a bid to recapture
986:in June, and arrived in
980:Continental Army cavalry
832:Franciszka z Krasińskich
476:and died shortly after.
4521:Konopczynski, Wladyslaw
3294:Barnett, LeRoy (2004).
3144:Race, S. G. K. (2019).
1846:Knight of Freedom Award
1834:The General Was Female?
1459:Józef Ignacy Kraszewski
1428:honorary US citizenship
1321:Smithsonian Institution
1177:captured by the British
559:The Pułaski family was
253:Battle of Chestnut Neck
4710:Polish Roman Catholics
4313:. Naar, Day & Naar
3836:Stone, Daniel (2001).
3280:March 3, 2016, at the
2986:April 7, 2019, at the
2003:Hammack, Bill (1976).
1668:Władysław Konopczyński
1446:
1380:United States Congress
1375:
1199:
1098:Pulaski Cavalry Legion
1019:United States Congress
1006:
739:
724:
712:
643:
639:, an 1875 painting by
554:Ślepowron coat of arms
552:. His family bore the
532:Francis Xavier Pulaski
462:Pulaski Cavalry Legion
4600:Catholic Encyclopedia
3577:"The Pulaski Mystery"
3132:Changing Perspectives
3042:Savannah Morning News
2647:May 11, 2013, at the
2466:May 11, 2013, at the
1594:Hartford, Connecticut
1535:, USRC Pulaski and a
1440:
1392:United States Capitol
1370:
1336:, where a fetus with
1197:
1000:
822:He then departed for
730:
718:
706:
648:Stanisław II Augustus
634:
322:Polish pronunciation:
191:Years of service
4690:Nobility from Warsaw
4612:. Leszek Szymański,
4174:on December 23, 2014
4012:. Contra Publishers.
3535:General bibliography
2050:Weinstein, Quinton.
2036:Przegląd historyczny
1919:Marquis de Lafayette
1676:Stanisław Żółkiewski
1569:, active during the
1546:. A Polish frigate,
1502:Michigan designated
1275:Greenwich Plantation
1051:Battle of Germantown
1023:Battle of Brandywine
964:In the United States
950:Marquis de Lafayette
887:Battle of Lanckorona
878:on the battlefield.
828:Jasna Góra monastery
744:Okopy Świętej Trójcy
733:Jasna Góra Monastery
248:Battle of Germantown
243:Battle of Brandywine
111:Thunderbolt, Georgia
4621:"KAZIMIERZ PUŁASKI"
4616:, E207.P8 S97 1994.
4606:Casimir Pulaski Day
3661:"Marynarka Wojenna"
3339:"Marynarka Wojenna"
2009:Outdoors in Georgia
1629:Pulaski High School
1582:Roger Williams Park
1526:USS Casimir Pulaski
1415:Casimir Pulaski Day
1155:Pulaski arrived in
1137:Sullivan Expedition
735:in 1770, by artist
231:Battle of Orzechowo
125:, Savannah, Georgia
4627:on August 17, 2010
4539:Shepherd, Joshua,
3667:on October 1, 2017
3345:on October 1, 2017
3105:chicagotribune.com
2640:Storozynsky 2010,
2459:Storozynsky 2010,
2416:Szczygielski, 1986
2286:Szczygielski, 1986
2244:Szczygielski, 1986
2205:Szczygielski, 1986
2120:Szczygielski, 1986
1750:Age of Empires III
1722:In popular culture
1672:Tadeusz Kościuszko
1625:Pulaski, Tennessee
1621:Pulaski, Wisconsin
1571:American Civil War
1484:is named for him.
1447:
1376:
1338:female chromosomes
1200:
1007:
908:occurred in 1772.
778:Battle of Orekhowa
776:in the disastrous
754:Kraków Voivodeship
740:
725:
713:
644:
506:Marianna Zielińska
468:, while leading a
435:foreign domination
4565:978-83-925551-5-5
4489:978-1-4556-0570-5
4393:978-1-4042-2646-3
4300:The Seattle Times
3965:978-0-7864-0783-5
3938:978-0-7864-0783-5
3919:978-0-8117-3337-3
3882:978-0-312-62594-8
3849:978-0-295-98093-5
3821:978-0-86516-245-7
3741:Pułaski Kazimierz
3697:978-0-253-30751-4
3644:Literatura barska
3629:978-1-4179-7579-2
3523:978-0-593-49719-7
3195:Joseph Kiselewski
3176:978-1-78775-266-5
2818:Storozynski, 2010
2530:978-0-253-30751-4
2336:Storozynski, 2010
2256:Storozynski, 2010
2217:Maciejewski, 1976
2180:Szczygielski 1986
2161:Szczygielski 1986
2052:"Casimir Pulaski"
1923:Baron von Steuben
1870:Explanatory notes
1730:-born songwriter
1684:Józef Poniatowski
1680:Stefan Czarniecki
1666:Polish historian
1659:in Kentucky, and
1617:Pulaski, New York
1467:Eduard Sobolewski
1424:Joseph Kiselewski
1417:is celebrated in
1325:mitochondrial DNA
1310:Savannah, Georgia
1241:Charleston Museum
1239:in Savannah. The
1221:siege of Savannah
1181:Augustine Prevost
1175:, which had been
1121:Little Egg Harbor
1038:brigadier general
976:George Washington
954:Benjamin Franklin
938:Russo-Turkish War
883:Alexander Suvorov
774:Alexander Suvorov
721:Bar Confederation
683:Starokostiantyniv
652:Bar Confederation
627:Bar Confederation
466:siege of Savannah
450:George Washington
442:Benjamin Franklin
431:Bar Confederation
315:
314:
263:Siege of Savannah
203:Brigadier general
71:Kazimierz Pułaski
18:Kazimierz Pułaski
16:(Redirected from
4732:
4725:Polish Catholics
4670:Bar confederates
4636:
4634:
4632:
4577:
4536:
4513:
4493:
4481:
4470:
4451:
4449:
4447:
4430:
4424:
4416:
4414:
4412:
4397:
4385:
4374:
4372:
4370:
4364:
4357:
4348:
4346:
4344:
4338:
4331:
4322:
4320:
4318:
4303:
4291:
4289:
4287:
4271:
4269:
4267:
4251:
4249:
4247:
4230:
4228:
4226:
4193:
4189:
4183:
4181:
4179:
4162:
4160:
4158:
4152:
4145:
4136:
4134:
4132:
4120:Pulaski, Casimir
4113:
4111:
4109:
4094:
4067:
4040:
4013:
4004:
3977:
3950:
3923:
3904:
3893:
3891:
3889:
3865:
3863:
3861:
3832:
3830:
3828:
3809:
3798:
3796:
3794:
3778:
3776:
3774:
3769:on July 22, 2012
3758:
3735:
3733:
3731:
3725:
3718:
3709:
3676:
3674:
3672:
3656:
3654:
3652:
3633:
3612:
3610:
3608:
3592:
3590:
3588:
3572:
3570:
3568:
3549:
3528:
3527:
3509:
3503:
3502:
3480:
3474:
3473:
3471:
3469:
3449:
3443:
3442:
3440:
3438:
3432:
3425:
3417:
3411:
3410:
3408:
3406:
3387:
3381:
3380:
3378:
3376:
3361:
3355:
3354:
3352:
3350:
3335:
3329:
3324:
3318:
3317:
3291:
3285:
3272:
3266:
3263:
3254:
3253:
3251:
3249:
3234:
3228:
3223:
3217:
3212:
3206:
3205:
3203:
3201:
3187:
3181:
3180:
3160:
3151:
3142:
3136:
3127:
3121:
3120:
3118:
3116:
3096:
3090:
3089:
3087:
3085:
3065:
3059:
3058:
3056:
3054:
3032:
3026:
3025:
3023:
3021:
3001:
2995:
2977:
2971:
2970:
2968:
2966:
2951:
2945:
2940:
2931:
2930:
2918:
2912:
2906:
2900:
2895:
2889:
2888:
2886:
2884:
2872:
2866:
2861:
2855:
2850:
2844:
2839:
2833:
2827:
2821:
2815:
2806:
2800:
2794:
2788:
2782:
2776:
2770:
2764:
2758:
2752:
2746:
2740:
2734:
2728:
2722:
2716:
2710:
2704:
2698:
2692:
2686:
2683:
2652:
2638:
2632:
2631:
2629:
2627:
2611:
2605:
2604:
2602:
2600:
2582:
2576:
2573:
2567:
2561:
2555:
2549:
2543:
2542:
2510:
2504:
2498:
2492:
2486:
2480:
2477:
2471:
2457:
2451:
2446:
2440:
2434:
2419:
2413:
2376:
2367:
2363:
2358:
2339:
2333:
2318:
2317:
2315:
2313:
2308:on July 22, 2012
2298:
2289:
2283:
2274:
2268:
2259:
2253:
2247:
2241:
2220:
2214:
2208:
2202:
2183:
2177:
2164:
2158:
2147:
2141:
2135:
2129:
2123:
2117:
2102:
2101:
2099:
2097:
2082:
2076:
2071:
2060:
2059:
2047:
2041:
2040:
2031:
2025:
2024:
2022:
2020:
2000:
1994:
1988:
1982:
1980:Makarewicz, 1998
1977:
1953:
1950:
1944:
1942:
1941:
1932:
1926:
1903:
1894:
1883:
1809:
1804:
1803:
1802:
1795:
1790:
1789:
1788:
1713:
1695:
1537:side-wheel steam
1455:Juliusz Słowacki
1255:American Patriot
1227:Death and burial
1209:Lachlan McIntosh
1169:Augusta, Georgia
1165:Benjamin Lincoln
1087:Pulaski went to
1030:Continental Army
894:King Poniatowski
875:Jędrzej Kitowicz
838:and the wife of
836:Krasiński family
641:Józef Chełmoński
551:
540:
454:Continental Army
416:American cavalry
409:
408:
405:
404:
401:
398:
395:
392:
389:
386:
383:
380:
376:
375:
372:
369:
366:
363:
360:
357:
354:
351:
348:
336:
335:
334:
328:
323:
307:
289:
271:
213:Pulaski's Legion
182:Continental Army
169:
157:
155:
154:
144:
142:
141:
107:
104:October 11, 1779
87:
85:
62:
48:
47:
43:
36:
21:
4740:
4739:
4735:
4734:
4733:
4731:
4730:
4729:
4705:Polish generals
4655:Casimir Pulaski
4645:
4644:
4630:
4628:
4619:
4598:Biography from
4584:
4566:
4525:Casimir Pulaski
4490:
4459:
4457:Further reading
4454:
4445:
4443:
4418:
4417:
4410:
4408:
4394:
4368:
4366:
4362:
4355:
4351:
4342:
4340:
4336:
4329:
4316:
4314:
4285:
4283:
4274:
4265:
4263:
4262:on May 29, 2010
4245:
4243:
4224:
4222:
4191:
4177:
4175:
4156:
4154:
4150:
4143:
4130:
4128:
4107:
4105:
4083:
4056:
4029:
3993:
3966:
3939:
3920:
3910:Battle of Paoli
3887:
3885:
3883:
3859:
3857:
3850:
3826:
3824:
3822:
3792:
3790:
3781:
3772:
3770:
3761:
3755:
3729:
3727:
3723:
3716:
3698:
3670:
3668:
3659:
3650:
3648:
3630:
3621:
3606:
3604:
3595:
3586:
3584:
3566:
3564:
3537:
3532:
3531:
3524:
3510:
3506:
3491:
3488:Wayback Machine
3481:
3477:
3467:
3465:
3450:
3446:
3436:
3434:
3430:
3423:
3419:
3418:
3414:
3404:
3402:
3389:
3388:
3384:
3374:
3372:
3363:
3362:
3358:
3348:
3346:
3337:
3336:
3332:
3325:
3321:
3306:
3292:
3288:
3282:Wayback Machine
3273:
3269:
3264:
3257:
3247:
3245:
3236:
3235:
3231:
3224:
3220:
3215:S.J.Res. 5
3213:
3209:
3199:
3197:
3189:
3188:
3184:
3177:
3161:
3154:
3143:
3139:
3128:
3124:
3114:
3112:
3097:
3093:
3083:
3081:
3066:
3062:
3052:
3050:
3033:
3029:
3019:
3017:
3002:
2998:
2988:Wayback Machine
2978:
2974:
2964:
2962:
2953:
2952:
2948:
2941:
2934:
2919:
2915:
2909:Szymański, 1979
2907:
2903:
2896:
2892:
2882:
2880:
2873:
2869:
2862:
2858:
2853:Pinkwoski, 1997
2851:
2847:
2840:
2836:
2828:
2824:
2816:
2809:
2801:
2797:
2789:
2785:
2777:
2773:
2765:
2761:
2753:
2749:
2741:
2737:
2729:
2725:
2717:
2713:
2705:
2701:
2693:
2689:
2684:
2655:
2649:Wayback Machine
2639:
2635:
2625:
2623:
2612:
2608:
2598:
2596:
2583:
2579:
2574:
2570:
2562:
2558:
2550:
2546:
2531:
2511:
2507:
2499:
2495:
2487:
2483:
2478:
2474:
2468:Wayback Machine
2458:
2454:
2447:
2443:
2435:
2422:
2414:
2379:
2365:
2359:
2342:
2334:
2321:
2311:
2309:
2300:
2299:
2292:
2284:
2277:
2269:
2262:
2254:
2250:
2242:
2223:
2215:
2211:
2203:
2186:
2178:
2167:
2159:
2150:
2142:
2138:
2130:
2126:
2118:
2105:
2095:
2093:
2084:
2083:
2079:
2072:
2063:
2048:
2044:
2033:
2032:
2028:
2018:
2016:
2001:
1997:
1991:Pastusiak, 1977
1989:
1985:
1978:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1956:
1951:
1947:
1933:
1929:
1911:Polish nobility
1904:
1897:
1884:
1877:
1872:
1805:
1800:
1798:
1791:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1724:
1717:
1714:
1705:
1696:
1515:Polish-American
1497:Pulaski Highway
1465:years earlier,
1451:Adam Mickiewicz
1365:
1359:
1314:military honors
1306:
1277:in the town of
1229:
1153:
1074:Gloucester City
1011:Neshaminy Falls
971:
966:
698:Court-martialed
629:
601:
599:Military career
588:Monterey Square
545:
534:
490:
377:
345:
341:
339:Casimir Pulaski
330:
329:
321:
277:
267:
186:
163:
152:
150:
139:
137:
126:
123:Monterey Square
109:
105:
89:
83:
81:
72:
53:
52:Casimir Pulaski
44:
37:
30:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4738:
4728:
4727:
4722:
4717:
4715:Pułaski family
4712:
4707:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4677:
4672:
4667:
4662:
4657:
4643:
4642:
4637:
4617:
4603:
4595:
4590:
4583:
4582:External links
4580:
4579:
4578:
4564:
4547:
4537:
4517:
4497:
4488:
4471:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4452:
4431:
4401:
4392:
4375:
4349:
4323:
4304:
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4252:
4231:
4202:
4184:
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4137:
4114:
4095:
4081:
4068:
4054:
4041:
4027:
4014:
4005:
3991:
3978:
3964:
3951:
3937:
3924:
3918:
3905:
3894:
3881:
3866:
3848:
3833:
3820:
3799:
3779:
3759:
3753:
3736:
3710:
3696:
3677:
3657:
3638:
3628:
3613:
3593:
3573:
3550:
3538:
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3533:
3530:
3529:
3522:
3504:
3475:
3444:
3412:
3382:
3356:
3330:
3319:
3304:
3286:
3267:
3255:
3229:
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3207:
3182:
3175:
3152:
3137:
3122:
3091:
3060:
3027:
2996:
2972:
2946:
2932:
2913:
2901:
2890:
2867:
2856:
2845:
2834:
2830:Kajencki, 2005
2822:
2807:
2803:Kajencki, 2005
2795:
2783:
2771:
2759:
2747:
2735:
2723:
2711:
2699:
2687:
2653:
2633:
2606:
2577:
2568:
2564:Kajencki, 2005
2556:
2544:
2529:
2505:
2493:
2481:
2472:
2452:
2441:
2420:
2377:
2340:
2319:
2290:
2275:
2260:
2248:
2221:
2209:
2184:
2165:
2148:
2136:
2124:
2103:
2077:
2061:
2042:
2026:
1995:
1983:
1964:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1955:
1954:
1945:
1927:
1895:
1887:Pułaski family
1874:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1867:
1866:
1860:
1855:
1849:
1843:
1838:
1830:
1824:
1821:Johann de Kalb
1818:
1811:
1810:
1796:
1780:
1777:
1776:
1775:
1764:POV characters
1760:
1745:
1732:Sufjan Stevens
1723:
1720:
1719:
1718:
1715:
1708:
1706:
1697:
1690:
1661:Pulaski County
1657:Pulaski County
1653:Pulaski County
1649:Pulaski County
1645:Pulaski County
1641:Pulaski County
1610:Fairmount Park
1493:Pulaski Skyway
1489:Pulaski Bridge
1482:Pulaski Square
1361:Main article:
1358:
1355:
1305:
1302:
1228:
1225:
1213:Ogeechee River
1185:Savannah River
1152:
1151:Southern front
1149:
1145:South Carolina
1003:Juliusz Kossak
970:
969:Northern front
967:
965:
962:
934:Ottoman Empire
921:Partition Sejm
871:Potocki family
737:Juliusz Kossak
628:
625:
600:
597:
543:Antoni Pułaski
520:Crown Tribunal
498:Pułaski family
489:
486:
470:cavalry charge
460:, created the
458:Michael Kovats
313:
312:
309:
308:
301:
295:
294:
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188:
187:
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179:
173:
171:
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148:
134:
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128:
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108:(aged 34)
102:
98:
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78:
74:
73:
70:
68:
64:
63:
55:
54:
51:
26:
9:
6:
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4196:111–94 (text)
4190:
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4082:1-57003-573-3
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4055:1-57003-573-3
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4028:1-57003-573-3
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4015:
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3992:1-57003-573-3
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3827:September 21,
3823:
3817:
3813:
3808:
3807:
3800:
3788:
3785:. Poles.org.
3784:
3780:
3768:
3764:
3763:"Pulaski Day"
3760:
3756:
3754:83-04-00148-9
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3567:September 21,
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3395:home.army.mil
3392:
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3328:
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3315:
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3307:
3305:1-886167-24-9
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2957:. Poles.org.
2956:
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2849:
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2826:
2819:
2814:
2812:
2804:
2799:
2792:
2791:Colcock, 1883
2787:
2780:
2779:Russell, 2000
2775:
2768:
2767:Griffin, 1907
2763:
2756:
2751:
2744:
2743:Russell, 2000
2739:
2732:
2727:
2721:, pp. 101–102
2720:
2715:
2709:, pp. 107–108
2708:
2703:
2696:
2695:Stryker, 1894
2691:
2682:
2680:
2678:
2676:
2674:
2672:
2670:
2668:
2666:
2664:
2662:
2660:
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2646:
2643:
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2617:
2610:
2599:September 21,
2594:
2590:
2589:
2581:
2572:
2565:
2560:
2553:
2552:Griffin, 1907
2548:
2540:
2536:
2532:
2526:
2522:
2518:
2517:
2509:
2502:
2501:McGuire, 2006
2497:
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2388:
2386:
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2382:
2374:
2371:
2370:111–94 (text)
2364:
2357:
2355:
2353:
2351:
2349:
2347:
2345:
2337:
2332:
2330:
2328:
2326:
2324:
2307:
2303:
2302:"Pulaski Day"
2297:
2295:
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2282:
2280:
2272:
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2257:
2252:
2245:
2240:
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2189:
2181:
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2174:
2172:
2170:
2162:
2157:
2155:
2153:
2145:
2144:Denslow, 2004
2140:
2133:
2132:Griffin, 1907
2128:
2121:
2116:
2114:
2112:
2110:
2108:
2091:
2087:
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2075:
2070:
2068:
2066:
2057:
2053:
2046:
2038:
2037:
2030:
2019:September 22,
2014:
2010:
2006:
1999:
1992:
1987:
1981:
1976:
1974:
1972:
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1965:
1949:
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1931:
1924:
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1916:
1912:
1908:
1902:
1900:
1892:
1888:
1882:
1880:
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1864:
1861:
1859:
1858:List of Poles
1856:
1853:
1850:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1836:
1835:
1831:
1828:
1825:
1822:
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1813:
1812:
1808:
1797:
1794:
1793:Poland portal
1783:
1773:
1769:
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1682:, and Prince
1681:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1664:
1662:
1658:
1655:in Missouri,
1654:
1650:
1647:in Arkansas,
1646:
1643:in Virginia,
1642:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1622:
1618:
1613:
1611:
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1578:Freedom Plaza
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1268:
1267:buried at sea
1264:
1258:
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1111:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1096:known as the
1094:
1093:Horatio Gates
1090:
1085:
1083:
1077:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1066:Anthony Wayne
1062:
1060:
1056:
1052:
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879:
876:
872:
868:
864:
860:
855:
852:
851:Józef Zaremba
847:
845:
841:
837:
833:
829:
825:
820:
818:
814:
810:
806:
802:
798:
797:Lesser Poland
794:
790:
785:
783:
779:
775:
771:
765:
763:
759:
755:
751:
750:
745:
738:
734:
729:
722:
719:A map of the
717:
710:
705:
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699:
695:
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684:
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676:
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663:
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622:
618:
614:
610:
606:
596:
594:
589:
585:
581:
576:
574:
570:
566:
565:elite college
562:
557:
555:
549:
544:
538:
533:
529:
525:
521:
517:
516:
512:, who was an
511:
510:Józef Pułaski
507:
503:
499:
495:
488:Personal life
485:
483:
477:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
438:
436:
432:
428:
424:
419:
417:
413:
407:
340:
337:; anglicized
333:
327:
319:
310:
306:
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296:
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284:
280:
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264:
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207:
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197:
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189:
183:
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178:
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174:
172:
166:
160:
159:United States
149:
147:
136:
135:
133:
129:
124:
120:
116:
112:
103:
99:
96:
92:
88:March 6, 1745
79:
75:
69:
65:
61:
56:
49:
46:
41:
34:
19:
4631:September 9,
4629:. Retrieved
4625:the original
4613:
4599:
4555:
4551:
4540:
4524:
4501:
4477:
4465:
4444:. Retrieved
4409:. Retrieved
4381:
4367:. Retrieved
4341:. Retrieved
4315:. Retrieved
4309:
4299:
4286:February 23,
4284:. Retrieved
4264:. Retrieved
4260:the original
4244:. Retrieved
4223:. Retrieved
4214:
4210:
4176:. Retrieved
4172:the original
4155:. Retrieved
4129:. Retrieved
4119:
4106:. Retrieved
4100:
4072:
4045:
4018:
4009:
3982:
3955:
3928:
3909:
3899:
3886:. Retrieved
3871:
3858:. Retrieved
3838:
3825:. Retrieved
3805:
3791:. Retrieved
3771:. Retrieved
3767:the original
3744:
3740:
3728:. Retrieved
3682:
3669:. Retrieved
3665:the original
3649:. Retrieved
3643:
3617:
3605:. Retrieved
3585:. Retrieved
3565:. Retrieved
3555:
3544:
3513:
3507:
3496:
3484:Ghostarchive
3482:Archived at
3478:
3466:. Retrieved
3457:
3447:
3435:. Retrieved
3415:
3405:February 10,
3403:. Retrieved
3394:
3385:
3373:. Retrieved
3359:
3347:. Retrieved
3343:the original
3333:
3322:
3295:
3289:
3270:
3248:February 23,
3246:. Retrieved
3232:
3221:
3210:
3198:. Retrieved
3194:
3185:
3165:
3145:
3140:
3130:
3125:
3113:. Retrieved
3104:
3094:
3082:. Retrieved
3073:
3063:
3051:. Retrieved
3040:
3030:
3018:. Retrieved
2999:
2992:The Guardian
2975:
2963:. Retrieved
2949:
2926:
2922:
2916:
2904:
2893:
2881:. Retrieved
2870:
2859:
2848:
2837:
2825:
2798:
2786:
2774:
2762:
2755:Wilson, 2005
2750:
2738:
2731:Wilson, 2005
2726:
2719:Wilson, 2005
2714:
2707:Wilson, 2005
2702:
2690:
2636:
2624:. Retrieved
2609:
2597:. Retrieved
2587:
2580:
2571:
2559:
2547:
2515:
2508:
2496:
2484:
2475:
2455:
2444:
2310:. Retrieved
2306:the original
2251:
2212:
2139:
2127:
2096:February 23,
2094:. Retrieved
2080:
2056:Mount Vernon
2055:
2045:
2035:
2029:
2017:. Retrieved
2008:
1998:
1986:
1948:
1930:
1832:
1771:
1754:
1748:
1735:
1699:Fort Pulaski
1665:
1651:in Georgia,
1614:
1602:Philadelphia
1598:Sidney Waugh
1575:
1563:Tybee Island
1555:Fort Pulaski
1549:
1512:
1501:
1486:
1479:
1463:
1448:
1432:Barack Obama
1411:Fifth Avenue
1404:
1396:William Taft
1377:
1347:
1342:testosterone
1318:
1307:
1291:
1270:
1263:aide-de-camp
1259:
1250:
1230:
1201:
1189:
1154:
1139:against the
1118:
1114:
1086:
1078:
1063:
1055:Valley Forge
1043:
1035:
1027:
1015:Philadelphia
1008:
972:
927:
925:
910:
898:
891:
880:
856:
848:
843:
821:
786:
766:
747:
741:
691:
673:
666:
664:
660:Commonwealth
645:
602:
592:
577:
558:
513:
491:
478:
439:
420:
338:
317:
316:
299:Coat of arms
268:
219:Battles/wars
106:(1779-10-11)
45:
4665:1779 deaths
4660:1745 births
4246:October 14,
3599:. Nps.gov.
3367:. Nps.gov.
3191:"Sculpture"
2626:October 14,
2554:, pp. 50–54
2491:, pp. 31–36
2489:Sokol, 1992
2271:Stone, 2001
1742:bone cancer
1600:resides in
1544:USS Pulaski
1300:, Georgia.
1285:, widow of
1279:Thunderbolt
1110:Charles Lee
936:during the
929:in absentia
913:French Army
824:Częstochowa
782:Podkarpacie
749:regimentarz
637:Częstochowa
635:Pulaski at
546: [
535: [
494:manor house
80:March 4 or
67:Native name
4649:Categories
2842:WASP, 2011
2503:, pp.31–36
1504:US Highway
1294:grand tour
1283:Jane Bowen
1163:. General
1157:Charleston
1125:New Jersey
1070:Burlington
1013:, outside
813:Lanckorona
131:Allegiance
84:1745-03-06
4574:212815661
4533:459864667
4446:April 22,
4411:April 16,
4131:April 20,
4091:232001108
4064:232001108
4037:232001108
4001:232001108
3974:248087936
3947:248087936
2883:April 26,
1960:Citations
1889:manor at
1768:Outlander
1753:, twelve
1506:112 (now
1471:townships
1445:, Poland.
1248:privateer
1233:grapeshot
1161:in crisis
1102:Baltimore
1028:When the
942:Marseille
789:Nowy Targ
762:Lithuania
694:Berdyczów
687:Chmielnik
674:chorągiew
668:pułkownik
658:over the
617:Zezulińce
580:Freemason
571:, a male
569:Theatines
515:advocatus
474:grapeshot
282:Signature
194:1762–1779
4510:30632693
4440:Archived
4421:cite web
4369:March 2,
4360:Archived
4334:Archived
4280:Archived
4240:Archived
4225:March 4,
4219:Archived
4148:Archived
4125:Archived
3854:Archived
3787:Archived
3721:Archived
3706:11518827
3601:Archived
3581:Archived
3561:Archived
3486:and the
3468:March 4,
3462:Archived
3437:March 2,
3428:Archived
3399:Archived
3369:Archived
3314:57425393
3278:Archived
3242:Archived
3200:April 9,
3109:Archived
3084:April 6,
3078:Archived
3074:NBC News
3053:April 5,
3047:Archived
3020:April 5,
3014:Archived
2984:Archived
2959:Archived
2929:(1): 68.
2911:, p. 301
2832:, p. 163
2793:, p. 378
2781:, p. 107
2757:, p. 108
2745:, p. 106
2733:, p. 103
2645:Archived
2620:Archived
2593:Archived
2539:11518827
2464:Archived
2439:, p. 133
2418:, p. 392
2288:, p. 391
2273:, p. 272
2246:, p. 390
2219:, p. 381
2207:, p. 389
2182:, p. 388
2163:, p. 387
2146:, p. 370
2122:, p. 386
2090:Archived
2013:Archived
1907:Szlachta
1779:See also
1737:Illinois
1728:Michigan
1559:Savannah
1557:between
1475:counties
1419:Illinois
1351:DNA test
1330:intersex
1173:Savannah
1141:Iroquois
1133:Minisink
1089:Yorktown
917:regicide
844:de facto
768:towards
758:Przemyśl
656:hegemony
561:Catholic
421:Born in
412:nobleman
168:Service/
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