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4276:, but he achieved that policy. Although that was not normally the responsibility of central government, he insisted on personally approving the individual subject syllabuses before the GCSE system was introduced. His attempts to reform teachers' pay and bring in new contracts were opposed by the trade unions and led to a series of one-day strikes.
4363:'s regeneration proposal, Joseph suggested that there should be a "managed rundown" of Merseyside instead. Later, his private secretary asked for minutes of a meeting to be amended to remove reference to explicit economic regeneration as Joseph believed "it is by no means clear that any such strategy could lead to a viable economic entity".
60:
4174:. The notion of the "cycle of deprivation" holding down poor people was the basis of his speech. He linked it to current theories of the culture of poverty, especially to the chaotic lifestyle of the poorest people. However, he suggested that poor people should stop having so many children. In his highly publicised speech at
4380:. He knew his own limitations, remarking of the prospect of his becoming Leader of the Conservative Party that "it would have been a disaster for the party, country, and me", and he rated himself a failure in office. The Sir Keith Joseph Memorial Lecture is held annually by the Centre for Policy Studies.
4182:
A high and rising proportion of children are being born to mothers least fitted to bring children into the world ... Some are of low intelligence, most of low educational attainment. They are unlikely to be able to give children the stable emotional background, the consistent combination of love
4279:
In 1984, his public spending negotiations with his
Treasury colleagues resulted in a proposed plan for extra research funding for universities financed through the curtailment of financial support to students who were dependent children of more affluent parents. That plan provoked heated opposition
4199:
Joseph withdrew from the contest against Heath and informed
Margaret Thatcher, who responded "if you're not going to stand, I will, because someone who represents our viewpoint has to stand." He now became a major advisor. Thatcher later referred to Joseph as her closest political friend, and they
4212:
of a welfare state with strong labour unions. Their policies to stabilise the economy retained government control on industries and created an intricate system to control wages and dividends. In the eyes of
Thatcher and Joseph, that pragmatic approach was contrary to the true "Conservative"
4157:
in which he sought to discredit previously dominant
Keynesian economic strategies and contrasted wealth-producing sectors in an economy, such as manufacturing, with the service sector and government, which tend to be wealth-consuming. He contended that an economy begins to decline as its
4375:
as "one of the very few speeches which have fundamentally affected a political generation's way of thinking". Joseph's political achievement was in pioneering the application of monetarist economics to
British political economics, and in developing what would later become known as
4120:, which put him in charge of the largest bureaucracy of any government department but kept him out of control of economics. Despite his speeches against bureaucracy, Joseph found himself compelled to add to it as he increased and improved services in the
4388:
Joseph was married twice: firstly, in 1951 to Hellen
Guggenheimer, with whom he had four children. They separated in 1978, finally divorcing in 1985. In 1990 he married Yolanda Sheriff (née Castro), whom he had known since the 1940s.
4299:. It advocated an appraisal system to assess the relative quality of research and foresaw a retrenchment in the size of the higher education sector. Both proposals were controversial. Joseph was the primary influence on the
4152:
and persuaded
Thatcher to support it. Despite still being a member of Heath's Shadow Cabinet, Joseph was openly critical of his government's record. In 1976, Joseph delivered his famous Stockton lecture on the economy
8408:
4161:
Many on the right wing of the
Conservative Party looked to Joseph to challenge Heath for the leadership, but his chances declined following a controversial speech on 19 October 1974. It covered a variety of
4065:, which aimed at 400,000 new homes per year by 1965. He wished to increase the proportion of owner-occupied households, by offering help with mortgage deposits. Housing was an important issue at the
4228:, but that was impossible since his notorious 1974 speech. Instead, he was given overall responsibility for Policy and Research. He had a large impact on the Conservative manifesto for the
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4187:
The outrage, despite his repeated apologies, in reaction to his speech sharply undercut Joseph's campaign to replace Heath as party leader. The speech was not largely written by
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O'Connell, Jeffrey and Thomas E. O'Connell. "Global
Raising and Razing of Statism: The Mirror Roles of Two Law-Trained Englishmen – William Beveridge and Keith Joseph,"
4105:
Despite Joseph's reputation as a right-winger, Heath promoted him to Trade spokesman in 1967, where he had an important role in policy development. In the run-up to the
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but preserved his aspiration to abolish the minimum grant. The resulting loss to research funding was halved by a concession of further revenue by the
Treasury team.
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Joseph made a series of speeches under the title "civilised capitalism", in which he outlined his political philosophy and hinted of cuts in public spending. At the
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both moved sharply to the right. His overnight conversion to free-market, small-government policies "had the force of a religious conversion". In 1975, he said:
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4124:. However, he grew increasingly opposed to the Heath government's economic strategy, which had seen a 'U-turn' in favour of intervention in industry in 1972.
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It was only in April 1974 that I was converted to Conservatism. (I had thought I was a Conservative but I now see that I was not really one at all.)
4144:, a think-tank to develop policies for the new free-market Conservatism that they both favoured. Joseph became interested in the economic theory of
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4284:) and a compromise plan was found necessary to secure consensus. The compromise involved the abandonment of Joseph's plan to levy
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Per chevron Gules and barry wavy of ten Azure and Or a Fess embattled of the last masoned Sable in chief a Sun in Splendour Gold
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4061:' reshuffle of 13 July 1962 he was made Minister for Housing and Local Government. He introduced a massive programme to build
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This remark expressed Joseph's sense of failure during multiple Conservative governments that had automatically followed the
3911:. In 1945, Joseph joined the leadership of the Post-War Orphans’ Committee of the Central British Fund for German Jewry (now
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4240:. He began to prepare the many nationalised industries for privatisation by bringing in private sector managers such as
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4217:, she determined to put him in a position that would facilitate a profound influence on Conservative Party policy.
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In front of an Annulet Azure encircling a Tower Gules two Sprigs of Honesty leaved and slipped saltirewise proper
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and firmness ... They are producing problem children ... The balance of our human stock, is threatened.
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during the Conservative Party Conference in 1984. In 1985, he published a White Paper on the university sector,
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Archbold, Claire (2000). "Family Law-Making and Human Rights in the United Kingdom". In Maclean, Mavis (ed.).
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and other organisations, which enabled the carers movement to succeed and thrive through its formative years.
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3843:. Joseph's family was Jewish. On the death of his father on 4 October 1944, 26-year-old Keith inherited the
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4191:, who went on to become a Supreme Court judge in United Kingdom, though it has been erroneously suggested.
3907:
of the City of London. He was a Director of Bovis, becoming chairman in 1958, and became an underwriter at
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1513:
1258:
1253:
984:
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558:
8011:
4232:, but frequently, a compromise had to be reached with Heath's more moderate supporters, such as
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3867:, where, uncharacteristically, he did not do particularly well academically. He then attended
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ideology. As he had done a great deal to promote Thatcher, when she won the leadership in
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4524:"Christianity and the Social Market Economy in Britain, Germany and Northern Ireland"
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4264:, his predecessor in the Conservative government in 1979, had cancelled the plans of
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At the end of 2011, the release of confidential documents under the UK Government's
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acknowledged his influence on her intellectual evolution, especially in her book,
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Joseph stepped down from the Cabinet in 1986, and retired from Parliament at the
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In opposition, Joseph was spokesman on Social Services, and then on Labour under
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in February 1956. He was swiftly appointed as a Parliamentary Private Secretary.
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3831:. His father headed the vast family construction and project-management company,
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but was still forced to give large subsidies to those industries making losses.
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Dictionary of Social Work: The Definitive A to Z of Social Work and Social Care
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3827:, to a wealthy and influential family, the son of Edna Cicely (Phillips) and
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3768:, for most of his political life, was a British politician. A member of the
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Men of Vision: Anglo-Jewry's Aid to Victims of the Nazi Regime, 1933–1945.
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4260:, and the establishment of a national curriculum in England and Wales.
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3953: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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Excerpt from Commanding Heights by Daniel Yergin and Joseph Stanislaw
4653:"Sir Keith Joseph and the Market Economy - Professor Vernon Bogdanor"
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4175:
4082:
4069:
and Joseph was felt to have done well on television in the campaign.
3832:
3788:. He was a key influence in the creation of what came to be known as
3371:
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2250:
1593:
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1402:
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1263:
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964:
437:
372:
5150:
Harrison, Brian. "Joseph, Keith Sinjohn, Baron Joseph (1918–1994)",
4406:
3928:
8198:
7668:
6633:
5834:
4303:, enacted soon after his resignation as secretary, which abolished
3904:
1420:
1357:
1283:
8409:
Ministers in the Macmillan and Douglas-Home governments, 1957–1964
3875:, obtaining first class honours. He was elected a Prize Fellow of
8041:
5182:
4657:
4371:
Joseph's 1976 speech "Monetarism Is Not Enough" was described by
4269:
3844:
3840:
3746:
2914:
2467:
1323:
1073:
7476:
6705:
Secretaries of State for Work and Pensions of the United Kingdom
4505:"Keith Joseph, the father of Thatcherism, 'was autistic' claims"
4431:
Incepta perficiam (I will do to perfection what I have started)
4828:
Jonathan Sumption, Political Thinking with Nick Robinson, 17.40
4463:
4247:
4113:
meeting, the Conservative Party largely adopted this approach.
2517:
1465:
4257:
4894:
Education and Labour Party Ideologies, 1900–2001 and Beyond
4704:
Sir Keith Joseph, Centre for Policy Studies (5 April 1976).
4633:"Commanding Heights : Lord Ralph Harris | on PBS"
4178:, he reflected on the moral and spiritual state of Britain:
1273:
4116:
After the Conservatives won the election, Joseph was made
5203:
Sir Keith Joseph papers in the Conservative Party Archive
4766:
4712:. (Barry Rose Pub.) Margaret Thatcher Foundation (2006);
4637:
4311:, and increased parents' influence in school governance.
3872:
5143:
Harrison, Brian. "Mrs. Thatcher and the Intellectuals,"
4083:
National Council for the Single Woman and Her Dependants
3799:
into Britain, an economic and social system inspired by
4166:
topics and drew on an article that had been written by
4045:
Following 1959, Joseph had several junior posts in the
8314:
Conservative Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
4346:
4314:
3899:. After the end of the war, he was called to the Bar (
3772:, he served as a minister under four prime ministers:
4343:
on 12 October 1987. Joseph died on 10 December 1994.
5956:
5154:
Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, May 2011
4554:
Neo-liberal Ideology: History, Concepts and Policies
4033:. He was elected to parliament in a by-election for
4025:
Joseph failed to be elected to the marginal seat of
5093:"Joseph, Keith Sinjohn, Baron Joseph (1918–1994)".
4922:. Oxford and Portland: Hart. pp. 185–208: 196.
3839:in 1942–3. At the end of his term he was created a
8349:Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
5005:
4593:
4297:The Development of Higher Education into the 1990s
4280:from fellow members of the Cabinet (particularly,
5162:Margaret Thatcher: From Grantham to the Falklands
8344:Members of the Order of the Companions of Honour
8299:Baronets in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom
8260:
6825:Ministers of Social Insurance/National Insurance
3850:
661:
7423:Secretaries of State for Health and Social Care
5188:contributions in Parliament by Sir Keith Joseph
4584:
3764:(17 January 1918 – 10 December 1994), known as
4679:London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1998, p.185
4081:. He was one of twelve founder members of the
3903:). Following his father, he was elected as an
8324:Councilmen and Aldermen of the City of London
8043:Shadow Home Secretaries of the United Kingdom
8027:
7684:
7492:
7124:
6689:
5942:
5440:
5416:
4085:on 15 December 1965. According to Tim Cook's
3722:
2644:
1146:
6863:Ministers of Pensions and National Insurance
5099:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
5051:"The Sir Keith Joseph Memorial Lecture 2022"
5007:"Tories debated letting Liverpool 'decline'"
4999:
4997:
4248:Secretary of State for Education and Science
435:12 October 1987 – 10 December 1994
75:Secretary of State for Education and Science
5463:Education Secretaries of the United Kingdom
4867:British Politics: A Very Short Introduction
4863:
4600:. New York: Simon & Schuster. pp.
16:British Conservative politician (1918–1994)
8309:British Secretaries of State for Education
8034:
8020:
7691:
7677:
7499:
7485:
7131:
7117:
7010:Secretaries of State for Work and Pensions
6696:
6682:
5949:
5935:
5447:
5433:
4331:in the dissolution honours, being created
4256:from 1981 he started the ball rolling for
3729:
3715:
3459:Christian Democrat Organization of America
2651:
2637:
1153:
1139:
58:
5276:Minister for Housing and Local Government
5003:
4994:
4716:, New America Foundation (15 June 2002).
4355:revealed Joseph's thoughts regarding the
4013:Learn how and when to remove this message
3809:Why Britain needs a Social Market Economy
252:Minister for Housing and Local Government
8404:Secretaries of State for Social Services
7302:Secretaries of State for Social Services
7147:Health Secretaries of the United Kingdom
6972:Secretaries of State for Social Security
6924:Secretaries of State for Social Services
5152:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography,
4952:
4932:
4917:
4268:, his second-last predecessor, to merge
4093:were critical in raising funds from the
2221:Alliance EPP: European People's Party UK
352:13 June 1974 – 11 February 1975
87:11 September 1981 – 21 May 1986
5096:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
5088:
5086:
3918:
2849:Friendly separation of church and state
1996:Reflections on the Revolution in France
264:13 July 1962 – 16 October 1964
141:4 May 1979 – 11 September 1981
8304:British Army personnel of World War II
8279:People educated at Lockers Park School
8261:
5303:Secretary of State for Social Services
4972:
4890:
4739:
4665:from the original on 21 December 2021.
4550:
4118:Secretary of State for Social Services
462:9 February 1956 – 18 May 1987
183:Secretary of State for Social Services
8015:
7672:
7480:
7112:
6677:
5930:
5428:
5415:
5018:from the original on 10 December 2022
5004:Gainsbury, Sally (30 December 2011).
4596:Excerpt from "The Commanding Heights"
4307:in most schools, established regular
3795:Joseph introduced the concept of the
3469:European Christian Political Movement
3332:Christian Democratic Union of Germany
8294:Fellows of All Souls College, Oxford
7698:
5479:Presidents of the Board of Education
5083:
4897:. Abingdon: Routledge. p. 102.
4767:John Pierson; Martin Thomas (2010).
4710:, with foreword by Margaret Thatcher
4194:
3951:adding citations to reliable sources
3922:
3891:, Joseph served as a captain in the
195:20 June 1970 – 4 March 1974
5844:Innovation, Universities and Skills
4347:30-year rule and official documents
4315:Backbenches, retirement and peerage
4291:Joseph emerged unscathed from the
4087:The History of the Carers' Movement
4029:in West London by 125 votes in the
3327:Christian Democratic People's Party
2076:Tradition and the Individual Talent
13:
8419:Life peers created by Elizabeth II
8414:Member of the Mont Pelerin Society
8319:Conservative Party (UK) life peers
8289:Alumni of Magdalen College, Oxford
5193:Joseph's speech at Edgbaston, 1974
4521:
4405:
4398:
4226:Shadow Chancellor of the Exchequer
4170:and his wife and published by the
4100:
4072:
3742:Keith Sinjohn Joseph, Baron Joseph
14:
8430:
7506:
5175:
5145:Twentieth Century British History
5129:Denham, Andrew and Mark Garnett.
4973:Biffen, John (12 December 1994).
4962:. 15 October 1987. p. 12747.
4740:Aitken, Ian (29 September 2001).
4718:No Light at the End of the Tunnel
4325:Order of the Companions of Honour
4158:wealth-producing sector shrinks.
3479:Conservative Christian Fellowship
3342:Christian Social Union in Bavaria
23:. For the Australian bishop, see
8284:People educated at Harrow School
8000:
7657:
7291:
7140:
6814:
6662:
5958:Presidents of the Board of Trade
5594:
5456:
5376:Baronetage of the United Kingdom
5357:Secretary of State for Education
5221:Parliament of the United Kingdom
4802:Andrew Denham and Mark Garnett,
4383:
4254:Secretary of State for Education
4134:election defeat of February 1974
4040:
3927:
3698:
3317:Christian Democratic and Flemish
2682:
2618:
2606:
2321:Conservative Democratic Alliance
1986:A Vindication of Natural Society
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21:Keith Joseph (American football)
7350:Secretaries of State for Health
5330:Secretary of State for Industry
5065:"Keith Joseph and wife to part"
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4238:Secretary of State for Industry
3938:needs additional citations for
3882:
3807:writing its first publication:
3454:Centrist Democrat International
3337:Christian Social People's Party
2236:Conservative and Unionist Party
1036:Libertarianism (United Kingdom)
612:
585:
129:Secretary of State for Industry
5828:Children, Schools and Families
5208:Works by or about Keith Joseph
4682:
4669:
4645:
4625:
4578:
4544:
4515:
4497:
4446:
3863:in Hertfordshire, followed by
2566:Politics of the United Kingdom
2116:Our Culture, What's Left of It
631:Sir Samuel Joseph, 1st Baronet
1:
5169:Journal of Law & Politics
4942:. 10 June 1986. p. 7729.
4439:
4393:Coat of arms of Keith Joseph
3851:Education and academic career
3814:
3766:Sir Keith Joseph, 2nd Baronet
2556:List of British conservatives
1025:Conservatism (United Kingdom)
990:Institute of Economic Affairs
19:For the football player, see
6901:Ministers of Social Security
5113:UK public library membership
4773:. McGraw-Hill. p. 140.
2561:Philosophy of Thomas Carlyle
419:Member of the House of Lords
241:Junior ministerial offices
7:
5138:Keith Joseph: A Single Mind
4852:A History of Modern Britain
3484:Centre for European Studies
3417:Popular Republican Movement
3312:Christian Democratic Appeal
2288:Veterans and People's Party
2186:The Strange Death of Europe
10:
8435:
8339:Jewish British politicians
5123:
4551:Turner, Rachel S. (2008).
4323:. He was appointed to the
4301:Education (No. 2) Act 1986
4172:Child Poverty Action Group
3474:Konrad Adenauer Foundation
3322:Christian Democratic Party
2311:Blue Collar Conservativism
2256:Traditional Unionist Voice
2231:Christian Peoples Alliance
18:
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5422:
5417:Links to related articles
5402:
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5236:Member of Parliament for
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5219:
4870:. Oxford UP. p. 49.
4366:
4142:Centre for Policy Studies
3805:Centre for Policy Studies
3803:. He also co-founded the
3499:Center for Public Justice
3357:Croatian Democratic Union
3297:American Solidarity Party
2625:United Kingdom portal
2395:Traditional Britain Group
2316:Centre for Policy Studies
2241:Democratic Unionist Party
1127:United Kingdom portal
1103:Libertarianism portal
970:Centre for Policy Studies
845:Property-owning democracy
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8354:Royal Artillery officers
7173:Arthur Griffith-Boscawen
5776:Education and Employment
5472:Department for Education
4723:19 December 2007 at the
4708:Monetarism Is Not Enough
4236:. Thatcher named Joseph
4155:Monetarism Is Not Enough
4059:Night of the Long Knives
3871:, Oxford, where he read
3622:Christian libertarianism
3560:Sollicitudo rei socialis
2896:Environmental protection
2700:Catholic social teaching
2367:One Nation Conservatives
2166:How to Be a Conservative
2096:The Left Was Never Right
1168:This article is part of
975:Conservative Way Forward
647:Magdalen College, Oxford
5171:(2000) 16#3 pp 639–662.
4975:"Keith Joseph obituary"
4920:Making Law for Families
4806:(Acumen, 2002), p. 265.
4742:"Obituary: Arthur Wynn"
4454:"OBITUARY: Lord Joseph"
4327:in 1986. He received a
4127:
4122:National Health Service
3897:mentioned in dispatches
3855:Joseph was educated at
3464:European People's Party
3302:Austrian People's Party
2613:Conservatism portal
2405:Western Goals Institute
2339:The Freedom Association
2334:European Research Group
1091:Conservatism portal
985:The Heritage Foundation
980:The Freedom Association
408:Parliamentary offices
7982:Lord Young of Graffham
5605:Ministers of Education
5147:(1994) 5#2 pp 206–245.
5105:10.1093/ref:odnb/55063
4891:Lawton, David (2005).
4531:biblicalstudies.org.uk
4410:
4403:
4293:Brighton hotel bombing
4224:, Joseph wanted to be
4206:
4185:
3489:European Ideas Network
2767:Economic progressivism
2551:English Defence League
2146:The Great Degeneration
810:Gladstonian liberalism
602:Yolanda Castro Sheriff
7947:Norman St John-Stevas
7554:Sir Alec Douglas-Home
7183:William Joynson-Hicks
6713:Ministers of Pensions
5674:Education and Science
5040:(London 1995), p. 255
4409:
4402:
4202:
4180:
4164:socially-conservative
4136:, Joseph worked with
3797:social market economy
3627:Christian nationalism
3412:Polish People's Party
3382:National Action Party
2871:Social market economy
2829:Person Dignity Theory
2742:Consistent life ethic
2705:Christian corporatism
2349:Henry Jackson Society
2266:Ulster Unionist Party
2261:UK Independence Party
2196:The Madness of Crowds
1388:Social market economy
1181:in the United Kingdom
1079:Capitalism portal
835:Supply-side economics
340:Shadow Home Secretary
25:Keith Joseph (bishop)
5797:Education and Skills
5667:Secretaries of State
5156:accessed 6 June 2013
4864:Tony Wright (2013).
4675:Gottlieb, Amy Zahl.
4470:. 12 December 1994.
3947:improve this article
3919:Member of Parliament
3837:Lord Mayor of London
3539:Graves de communi re
3532:Populorum progressio
2498:The Sunday Telegraph
2478:The Salisbury Review
2278:For Britain Movement
2136:The Rage Against God
2086:The Abolition of Man
1319:Classical liberalism
1030:Economic rationalism
995:Mont Pelerin Society
588: 1951;
524:Keith Sinjohn Joseph
445:Member of Parliament
37:The Right Honourable
7203:Neville Chamberlain
7193:Neville Chamberlain
7178:Neville Chamberlain
7163:Christopher Addison
7155:Ministers of Health
6244:Parkinson-Fortescue
5136:Halcrow, Morrison.
4837:Margaret Thatcher,
4394:
4305:corporal punishment
4051:Ministry of Housing
3913:World Jewish Relief
3857:Lockers Park School
3819:Joseph was born in
3801:Christian democracy
3705:Christianity portal
3644:Religious democracy
3610:Christian socialism
3605:Christian communism
3600:Christian anarchism
3307:Christian Democracy
2856:Religious pluralism
2824:Option for the poor
2676:Christian democracy
2546:Cambridge Analytica
2458:The Daily Telegraph
2046:Culture and Anarchy
1624:Oakeshott (Michael)
1220:Muscular liberalism
1205:British nationalism
1115:Politics portal
736:the politics series
575:Hellen Guggenheimer
7967:William Waldegrave
7368:Virginia Bottomley
7363:William Waldegrave
7268:Derek Walker-Smith
5261:Political offices
4959:The London Gazette
4939:The London Gazette
4706:Stockton Lecture,
4411:
4404:
4392:
4210:post-war consensus
4111:Selsdon Park Hotel
4049:government at the
3770:Conservative Party
3494:Schuman Foundation
2881:Sphere sovereignty
2473:The Mail on Sunday
2156:The Son Also Rises
2006:Tamworth Manifesto
1912:Oakeshott (Isabel)
1426:Stuart Restoration
955:Conservative Party
8334:Gluckstein family
8256:
8255:
8250:
8249:
8009:
8008:
7817:Sir Geoffrey Howe
7807:Michael Heseltine
7710:Margaret Thatcher
7666:
7665:
7629:Margaret Thatcher
7599:Reginald Maudling
7594:Maurice Macmillan
7569:Sir Geoffrey Howe
7474:
7473:
7223:Malcolm MacDonald
7106:
7105:
6731:Worthington-Evans
6671:
6670:
5924:
5923:
5920:
5919:
5410:
5409:
5403:Succeeded by
5365:Succeeded by
5337:Succeeded by
5310:Succeeded by
5283:Succeeded by
5251:Succeeded by
5140:(Macmillan, 1989)
5111:(Subscription or
5038:The Path to Power
5036:Margaret Thatcher
4839:The Path to Power
4728:Los Angeles Times
4693:The Path to Power
4689:Margaret Thatcher
4611:978-0-684-82975-3
4590:Stanislaw, Joseph
4437:
4436:
4373:Margaret Thatcher
4361:Michael Heseltine
4359:. In response to
4309:parents' meetings
4195:Margaret Thatcher
4189:Jonathan Sumption
4148:as formulated by
4138:Margaret Thatcher
4023:
4022:
4015:
3997:
3909:Lloyd's of London
3877:All Souls College
3786:Margaret Thatcher
3778:Alec Douglas-Home
3739:
3738:
3676:Ethical socialism
3639:Liberal democracy
3546:Quadragesimo anno
3504:Paneuropean Union
3392:Nationalist Party
2844:Religious liberty
2661:
2660:
2584:National Populism
2536:Anglo-Catholicism
2493:The Sun on Sunday
2453:The Daily Sceptic
2390:Tory Reform Group
2344:Free Speech Union
2329:Cornerstone Group
2066:The Servile State
1163:
1162:
1018:Related movements
866:Margaret Thatcher
729:
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490:
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390:
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279:Alec Douglas-Home
152:Margaret Thatcher
98:Margaret Thatcher
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8399:UK MPs 1983–1987
8394:UK MPs 1979–1983
8389:UK MPs 1974–1979
8379:UK MPs 1970–1974
8374:UK MPs 1966–1970
8369:UK MPs 1964–1966
8364:UK MPs 1959–1964
8359:UK MPs 1955–1959
8223:
8036:
8029:
8022:
8013:
8012:
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7977:William Whitelaw
7957:David Waddington
7847:Sir Keith Joseph
7772:Nicholas Edwards
7700:Thatcher Cabinet
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7661:
7649:William Whitelaw
7584:Sir Keith Joseph
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7315:Sir Keith Joseph
7310:Richard Crossman
7295:
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7283:Kenneth Robinson
7248:Harry Crookshank
7198:Arthur Greenwood
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5382:Preceded by
5347:Preceded by
5320:Preceded by
5296:Richard Crossman
5293:Preceded by
5286:Richard Crossman
5266:Preceded by
5254:Timothy Kirkhope
5238:Leeds North East
5227:Preceded by
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5212:Internet Archive
5160:Moore, Charles.
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3774:Harold Macmillan
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3671:Social democracy
3632:Theoconservatism
3567:Centesimus annus
3553:Laborem exercens
3362:Democratic Rally
2942:Arizmendiarrieta
2891:Environmentalism
2809:Multiculturalism
2757:Dignity of labor
2747:Cultural mandate
2715:Communitarianism
2710:Christian ethics
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1099:
1089:
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1048:(United Kingdom)
929:Michael Portillo
800:Entrepreneurship
754:
731:
730:
688:
686:
685:
673:
669:
667:
666:
653:Military service
616:
614:
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544:10 December 1994
533:
531:
515:Personal details
485:Timothy Kirkhope
481:
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450:Leeds North East
433:
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381:
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350:
322:
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303:Richard Crossman
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8045:
8040:
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8005:
7996:
7937:Malcolm Rifkind
7932:Nicholas Ridley
7907:Cecil Parkinson
7842:Michael Jopling
7782:Sir Ian Gilmour
7752:Lord Carrington
7717:Humphrey Atkins
7713:
7702:
7697:
7667:
7662:
7653:
7644:Lord Windlesham
7624:Geoffrey Rippon
7544:Lord Carrington
7534:Gordon Campbell
7510:
7505:
7475:
7470:
7461:Victoria Atkins
7417:
7393:Patricia Hewitt
7373:Stephen Dorrell
7344:
7296:
7292:
7287:
7243:Hilary Marquand
7149:
7139:
7137:
7107:
7102:
7004:
6966:
6918:
6895:
6857:
6819:
6810:
6806:Heathcoat-Amory
6707:
6702:
6672:
6667:
6658:
6369:Cunliffe-Lister
6359:Cunliffe-Lister
5960:
5955:
5925:
5916:
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5839:
5823:
5792:
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5071:. 30 March 1978
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5012:Financial Times
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4511:. 12 July 2006.
4509:The Independent
4503:
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4459:The Independent
4452:
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4442:
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4357:Liverpool riots
4349:
4317:
4282:Cecil Parkinson
4250:
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4150:Milton Friedman
4130:
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4101:Trade spokesman
4091:Sally Oppenheim
4075:
4073:Social Services
4063:council housing
4043:
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3893:Royal Artillery
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3693:Politics portal
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3291:
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2782:Just war theory
2752:Culture of life
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2377:Policy Exchange
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2226:Christian Party
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2199:
2189:
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2159:
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2106:Rivers of Blood
2099:
2089:
2079:
2069:
2059:
2049:
2039:
2029:
2019:
2009:
1999:
1989:
1980:
1972:
1971:
1837:
1829:
1828:
1769:Johnson (Boris)
1687:
1679:
1678:
1479:
1471:
1470:
1451:Oxford Movement
1416:
1408:
1407:
1368:Ordered liberty
1340:Noblesse oblige
1309:
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1159:
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1054:(United States)
1020:
1019:
1010:
1009:
1000:No Turning Back
949:
948:
939:
938:
909:Nicholas Ridley
879:Milton Friedman
874:Friedrich Hayek
860:
859:
850:
849:
764:
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710:Royal Artillery
683:
681:
664:
662:
636:
619:
618:
615: 1990)
610:
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595:
592: 1985)
583:
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555:Political party
550:London, England
549:
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536:London, England
535:
534:17 January 1918
529:
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7989:
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7869:
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7839:
7837:Patrick Jenkin
7834:
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7824:
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7812:Michael Howard
7809:
7804:
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7767:Lord Cockfield
7764:
7762:Kenneth Clarke
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7524:Anthony Barber
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7448:
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7408:Andrew Lansley
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7358:Kenneth Clarke
7354:
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7330:Patrick Jenkin
7327:
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7317:
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5396:(of Portsoken)
5388:
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5372:
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5366:
5363:
5353:
5348:
5344:
5343:
5340:Patrick Jenkin
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5313:Barbara Castle
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5176:External links
5174:
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5133:(Acumen, 2002)
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5069:Glasgow Herald
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4714:David Friedman
4697:
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4586:Yergin, Daniel
4577:
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4341:City of London
4316:
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4252:As Thatcher's
4249:
4246:
4222:Shadow cabinet
4220:In Thatcher's
4196:
4193:
4140:to set up the
4132:Following the
4129:
4126:
4102:
4099:
4095:Carnegie Trust
4074:
4071:
4055:Board of Trade
4042:
4039:
4021:
4020:
3962:"Keith Joseph"
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3595:Christian left
3591:
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3588:Related topics
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3409:
3407:People's Party
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3387:National Party
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3352:Civic Platform
3349:
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2908:in Catholicism
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2749:
2744:
2739:
2738:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2696:
2695:
2692:
2691:
2688:
2687:
2679:
2678:
2672:
2671:
2659:
2658:
2656:
2655:
2648:
2641:
2633:
2630:
2629:
2628:
2627:
2615:
2600:
2599:
2596:
2595:
2590:
2580:
2579:
2578:
2573:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2532:
2529:
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2525:
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2521:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2444:
2443:
2441:Sunday Express
2433:
2428:
2422:
2419:
2418:
2415:
2414:
2411:
2410:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2379:
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2369:
2364:
2359:
2351:
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2336:
2331:
2326:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2302:
2299:
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2295:
2294:
2291:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2269:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2246:Heritage Party
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2214:
2211:
2210:
2207:
2206:
2203:
2202:
2192:
2182:
2172:
2162:
2152:
2142:
2132:
2122:
2112:
2102:
2092:
2082:
2072:
2062:
2052:
2042:
2032:
2022:
2012:
2002:
1992:
1981:
1978:
1977:
1974:
1973:
1970:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1882:Johnson (Paul)
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1838:
1835:
1834:
1831:
1830:
1827:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
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1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1688:
1685:
1684:
1681:
1680:
1677:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
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1636:
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1626:
1621:
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1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
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1556:
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1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
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1480:
1477:
1476:
1473:
1472:
1469:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1417:
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1413:
1410:
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1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1344:
1343:
1336:
1331:
1321:
1316:
1310:
1307:
1306:
1303:
1302:
1299:
1298:
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1291:
1286:
1281:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1250:
1249:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1223:
1222:
1212:
1207:
1201:
1198:
1197:
1194:
1193:
1185:
1184:
1174:
1173:
1161:
1160:
1158:
1157:
1150:
1143:
1135:
1132:
1131:
1130:
1129:
1117:
1105:
1093:
1081:
1066:
1065:
1062:
1061:
1055:
1049:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1027:
1021:
1017:
1016:
1015:
1012:
1011:
1008:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
982:
977:
972:
967:
962:
950:
946:
945:
944:
941:
940:
937:
936:
931:
926:
921:
916:
911:
906:
901:
896:
891:
886:
881:
876:
870:
869:
861:
857:
856:
855:
852:
851:
848:
847:
842:
837:
832:
827:
822:
817:
812:
807:
805:Euroscepticism
802:
797:
792:
787:
785:Anti-communism
781:
780:
773:
765:
761:
760:
759:
756:
755:
747:
746:
740:
739:
727:
726:
723:
722:
717:
713:
712:
707:
703:
702:
697:
693:
692:
679:
678:Branch/service
675:
674:
671:United Kingdom
659:
655:
654:
650:
649:
644:
638:
637:
635:
634:
627:
625:
621:
620:
608:
604:
601:
600:
599:
598:
581:
577:
574:
573:
572:
571:
568:
566:
562:
561:
556:
552:
551:
548:(aged 76)
542:
538:
537:
523:
521:
517:
516:
512:
511:
508:
507:
504:
503:
500:
499:
496:
495:
492:
491:
488:
487:
482:
476:
475:
470:
464:
463:
453:
452:
441:
440:
426:
425:
415:
414:
411:
410:
407:
400:
399:
396:
395:
392:
391:
388:
387:
382:
376:
375:
370:
364:
363:
358:
354:
353:
343:
342:
336:
335:
332:
331:
327:Shadow Cabinet
325:
318:
317:
314:
313:
310:
309:
306:
305:
300:
294:
293:
288:
282:
281:
272:
270:Prime Minister
266:
265:
255:
254:
248:
247:
244:
243:
240:
233:
232:
230:Barbara Castle
227:
221:
220:
215:
209:
208:
203:
201:Prime Minister
197:
196:
186:
185:
179:
178:
176:Patrick Jenkin
173:
167:
166:
161:
155:
154:
149:
147:Prime Minister
143:
142:
132:
131:
125:
124:
119:
113:
112:
107:
101:
100:
95:
93:Prime Minister
89:
88:
78:
77:
71:
70:
67:
66:
64:Joseph in 1964
63:
55:
54:
43:
40:
35:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8431:
8420:
8417:
8415:
8412:
8410:
8407:
8405:
8402:
8400:
8397:
8395:
8392:
8390:
8387:
8385:
8382:
8380:
8377:
8375:
8372:
8370:
8367:
8365:
8362:
8360:
8357:
8355:
8352:
8350:
8347:
8345:
8342:
8340:
8337:
8335:
8332:
8330:
8327:
8325:
8322:
8320:
8317:
8315:
8312:
8310:
8307:
8305:
8302:
8300:
8297:
8295:
8292:
8290:
8287:
8285:
8282:
8280:
8277:
8275:
8272:
8270:
8267:
8266:
8264:
8243:
8240:
8238:
8235:
8233:
8230:
8228:
8225:
8220:
8217:
8215:
8212:
8210:
8207:
8205:
8202:
8200:
8197:
8195:
8192:
8190:
8187:
8185:
8182:
8180:
8177:
8175:
8172:
8170:
8167:
8165:
8162:
8160:
8157:
8155:
8152:
8150:
8147:
8145:
8142:
8140:
8137:
8135:
8132:
8130:
8127:
8125:
8122:
8120:
8117:
8115:
8112:
8110:
8107:
8105:
8102:
8100:
8097:
8095:
8092:
8090:
8087:
8085:
8082:
8080:
8077:
8075:
8072:
8070:
8067:
8065:
8062:
8060:
8059:Gordon Walker
8057:
8055:
8052:
8051:
8048:
8044:
8037:
8032:
8030:
8025:
8023:
8018:
8017:
8014:
8003:
7993:
7990:
7988:
7985:
7983:
7980:
7978:
7975:
7973:
7970:
7968:
7965:
7963:
7960:
7958:
7955:
7953:
7952:Norman Tebbit
7950:
7948:
7945:
7943:
7940:
7938:
7935:
7933:
7930:
7928:
7925:
7923:
7920:
7918:
7915:
7913:
7910:
7908:
7905:
7903:
7900:
7898:
7895:
7893:
7890:
7888:
7885:
7883:
7880:
7878:
7875:
7873:
7870:
7868:
7865:
7863:
7860:
7858:
7857:Norman Lamont
7855:
7853:
7850:
7848:
7845:
7843:
7840:
7838:
7835:
7833:
7830:
7828:
7825:
7823:
7820:
7818:
7815:
7813:
7810:
7808:
7805:
7803:
7802:Lord Hailsham
7800:
7798:
7795:
7793:
7790:
7788:
7785:
7783:
7780:
7778:
7777:Norman Fowler
7775:
7773:
7770:
7768:
7765:
7763:
7760:
7758:
7755:
7753:
7750:
7748:
7747:Mark Carlisle
7745:
7743:
7740:
7738:
7735:
7733:
7730:
7728:
7727:Lord Belstead
7725:
7723:
7722:Kenneth Baker
7720:
7718:
7715:
7714:
7712:
7711:
7705:
7701:
7694:
7689:
7687:
7682:
7680:
7675:
7674:
7671:
7660:
7650:
7647:
7645:
7642:
7640:
7637:
7635:
7632:
7630:
7627:
7625:
7622:
7620:
7617:
7615:
7612:
7610:
7607:
7605:
7604:Michael Noble
7602:
7600:
7597:
7595:
7592:
7590:
7587:
7585:
7582:
7580:
7577:
7575:
7574:Earl Jellicoe
7572:
7570:
7567:
7565:
7564:Lord Hailsham
7562:
7560:
7557:
7555:
7552:
7550:
7547:
7545:
7542:
7540:
7537:
7535:
7532:
7530:
7527:
7525:
7522:
7521:
7520:
7519:
7513:
7509:
7508:Heath Cabinet
7502:
7497:
7495:
7490:
7488:
7483:
7482:
7479:
7467:
7466:Wes Streeting
7464:
7462:
7459:
7457:
7456:Steve Barclay
7454:
7452:
7449:
7447:
7446:Steve Barclay
7444:
7442:
7439:
7437:
7434:
7432:
7429:
7428:
7426:
7424:
7420:
7414:
7411:
7409:
7406:
7404:
7401:
7399:
7396:
7394:
7391:
7389:
7386:
7384:
7381:
7379:
7376:
7374:
7371:
7369:
7366:
7364:
7361:
7359:
7356:
7355:
7353:
7351:
7347:
7341:
7338:
7336:
7335:Norman Fowler
7333:
7331:
7328:
7326:
7323:
7321:
7318:
7316:
7313:
7311:
7308:
7307:
7305:
7303:
7299:
7284:
7281:
7279:
7276:
7274:
7271:
7269:
7266:
7264:
7263:Dennis Vosper
7261:
7259:
7256:
7254:
7251:
7249:
7246:
7244:
7241:
7239:
7238:Aneurin Bevan
7236:
7234:
7233:Henry Willink
7231:
7229:
7226:
7224:
7221:
7219:
7218:Walter Elliot
7216:
7214:
7213:Kingsley Wood
7211:
7209:
7206:
7204:
7201:
7199:
7196:
7194:
7191:
7189:
7188:John Wheatley
7186:
7184:
7181:
7179:
7176:
7174:
7171:
7169:
7166:
7164:
7161:
7160:
7158:
7156:
7152:
7148:
7143:
7134:
7129:
7127:
7122:
7120:
7115:
7114:
7111:
7099:
7096:
7094:
7091:
7089:
7086:
7084:
7081:
7079:
7076:
7074:
7071:
7069:
7066:
7064:
7061:
7059:
7056:
7054:
7051:
7049:
7046:
7044:
7041:
7039:
7036:
7034:
7031:
7029:
7026:
7024:
7021:
7019:
7016:
7015:
7013:
7011:
7007:
7001:
6998:
6996:
6993:
6991:
6988:
6986:
6983:
6981:
6978:
6977:
6975:
6973:
6969:
6963:
6960:
6958:
6955:
6953:
6950:
6948:
6945:
6943:
6940:
6938:
6935:
6933:
6930:
6929:
6927:
6925:
6921:
6915:
6912:
6910:
6907:
6906:
6904:
6902:
6898:
6892:
6889:
6887:
6884:
6882:
6879:
6877:
6874:
6872:
6869:
6868:
6866:
6864:
6860:
6854:
6851:
6849:
6846:
6844:
6841:
6839:
6836:
6834:
6831:
6830:
6828:
6826:
6822:
6817:
6807:
6804:
6802:
6799:
6797:
6794:
6792:
6789:
6787:
6784:
6782:
6779:
6777:
6774:
6772:
6769:
6767:
6764:
6762:
6759:
6757:
6754:
6752:
6749:
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6742:
6739:
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6734:
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6724:
6722:
6719:
6718:
6716:
6714:
6710:
6706:
6699:
6694:
6692:
6687:
6685:
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6679:
6676:
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6655:
6652:
6650:
6647:
6645:
6642:
6640:
6637:
6635:
6632:
6630:
6627:
6625:
6622:
6620:
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6615:
6612:
6610:
6607:
6605:
6602:
6600:
6597:
6595:
6592:
6590:
6587:
6585:
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6580:
6577:
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6570:
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6565:
6562:
6560:
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6525:
6522:
6520:
6517:
6515:
6512:
6510:
6507:
6505:
6502:
6500:
6497:
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6485:
6482:
6480:
6477:
6475:
6472:
6470:
6467:
6465:
6462:
6460:
6457:
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6450:
6447:
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6442:
6440:
6437:
6435:
6432:
6430:
6427:
6425:
6422:
6420:
6417:
6415:
6412:
6410:
6407:
6405:
6402:
6400:
6397:
6395:
6392:
6390:
6387:
6385:
6382:
6380:
6377:
6375:
6372:
6370:
6367:
6365:
6362:
6360:
6357:
6355:
6352:
6350:
6347:
6345:
6342:
6340:
6337:
6335:
6332:
6330:
6327:
6325:
6322:
6320:
6317:
6315:
6312:
6310:
6307:
6305:
6302:
6300:
6297:
6295:
6292:
6290:
6287:
6285:
6282:
6280:
6277:
6275:
6272:
6270:
6267:
6265:
6262:
6260:
6257:
6255:
6252:
6250:
6247:
6245:
6242:
6240:
6237:
6235:
6232:
6230:
6227:
6225:
6222:
6220:
6217:
6215:
6212:
6210:
6207:
6205:
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6200:
6197:
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6177:
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6135:
6132:
6130:
6127:
6125:
6122:
6120:
6117:
6115:
6112:
6110:
6107:
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6100:
6097:
6095:
6092:
6090:
6087:
6085:
6082:
6080:
6077:
6075:
6072:
6070:
6067:
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6035:
6032:
6030:
6027:
6025:
6022:
6020:
6017:
6015:
6012:
6010:
6007:
6005:
6002:
6000:
5997:
5995:
5992:
5990:
5987:
5985:
5982:
5980:
5977:
5975:
5972:
5970:
5967:
5966:
5963:
5959:
5952:
5947:
5945:
5940:
5938:
5933:
5932:
5929:
5913:
5910:
5908:
5905:
5903:
5900:
5898:
5895:
5893:
5890:
5888:
5885:
5883:
5880:
5878:
5875:
5873:
5870:
5868:
5865:
5864:
5862:
5858:
5852:
5849:
5848:
5846:
5842:
5836:
5833:
5832:
5830:
5826:
5820:
5817:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5807:
5805:
5802:
5801:
5799:
5795:
5789:
5786:
5784:
5781:
5780:
5778:
5774:
5768:
5765:
5763:
5760:
5759:
5757:
5753:
5747:
5744:
5742:
5739:
5737:
5734:
5732:
5729:
5727:
5724:
5722:
5719:
5717:
5714:
5712:
5709:
5707:
5704:
5702:
5699:
5697:
5696:Gordon Walker
5694:
5692:
5689:
5687:
5684:
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5499:
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5468:
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5443:
5438:
5436:
5431:
5430:
5427:
5421:
5414:
5398:
5395:
5393:
5386:
5385:Samuel Joseph
5380:
5377:
5373:
5369:
5368:Kenneth Baker
5360:
5358:
5351:
5350:Mark Carlisle
5345:
5341:
5332:
5331:
5324:
5318:
5314:
5305:
5304:
5297:
5291:
5287:
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5264:
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5114:
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5098:
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5089:
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5017:
5013:
5008:
5000:
4998:
4982:
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4976:
4969:
4961:
4960:
4955:
4949:
4941:
4940:
4935:
4929:
4921:
4914:
4906:
4904:9780415347761
4900:
4896:
4895:
4887:
4879:
4877:9780191637087
4873:
4869:
4868:
4860:
4853:
4850:Andrew Marr,
4847:
4840:
4834:
4825:
4818:
4812:
4805:
4799:
4793:Halcrow, p 83
4790:
4782:
4780:9780335238811
4776:
4772:
4771:
4763:
4747:
4743:
4736:
4729:
4726:
4722:
4719:
4715:
4711:
4709:
4701:
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4690:
4685:
4678:
4672:
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4659:
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4648:
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4613:
4607:
4603:
4598:
4597:
4591:
4587:
4581:
4566:
4564:9780748632688
4560:
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4555:
4547:
4532:
4525:
4518:
4510:
4506:
4500:
4485:
4481:
4477:
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4461:
4460:
4455:
4449:
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4430:
4427:
4424:
4421:
4418:
4415:
4414:
4413:
4408:
4401:
4397:
4396:
4390:
4384:Personal life
4381:
4379:
4374:
4364:
4362:
4358:
4354:
4344:
4342:
4338:
4334:
4330:
4326:
4322:
4321:1987 election
4312:
4310:
4306:
4302:
4298:
4294:
4289:
4287:
4283:
4277:
4275:
4271:
4267:
4263:
4262:Mark Carlisle
4259:
4255:
4245:
4243:
4242:Ian MacGregor
4239:
4235:
4231:
4230:1979 election
4227:
4223:
4218:
4216:
4211:
4205:
4201:
4192:
4190:
4184:
4179:
4177:
4173:
4169:
4165:
4159:
4156:
4151:
4147:
4143:
4139:
4135:
4125:
4123:
4119:
4114:
4112:
4108:
4107:1970 election
4098:
4096:
4092:
4089:, Joseph and
4088:
4084:
4080:
4070:
4068:
4067:1964 election
4064:
4060:
4056:
4052:
4048:
4041:In government
4038:
4036:
4032:
4031:1955 election
4028:
4017:
4014:
4006:
3995:
3992:
3988:
3985:
3981:
3978:
3974:
3971:
3967:
3964: –
3963:
3959:
3958:Find sources:
3952:
3948:
3942:
3941:
3936:This section
3934:
3930:
3925:
3924:
3916:
3914:
3910:
3906:
3902:
3901:Middle Temple
3898:
3894:
3890:
3880:
3878:
3874:
3873:jurisprudence
3870:
3866:
3865:Harrow School
3862:
3858:
3848:
3846:
3842:
3838:
3834:
3830:
3829:Samuel Joseph
3826:
3822:
3812:
3810:
3806:
3802:
3798:
3793:
3791:
3787:
3783:
3779:
3775:
3771:
3767:
3762:
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3548:
3547:
3543:
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3540:
3536:
3534:
3533:
3529:
3527:
3526:
3525:Rerum novarum
3522:
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3513:
3505:
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3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
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3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
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3450:
3447:
3446:
3442:Organizations
3439:
3438:
3430:
3429:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3397:New Democracy
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
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3333:
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3313:
3310:
3308:
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3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3294:
3287:
3286:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3262:von der Leyen
3260:
3258:
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3253:
3250:
3248:
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3110:
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3063:
3060:
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3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3037:Nell-Breuning
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
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3008:
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2887:
2884:
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2879:
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2867:
2864:
2862:
2861:Social Gospel
2859:
2857:
2854:
2850:
2847:
2846:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2814:Neo-Calvinism
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2804:Mixed economy
2802:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2789:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2777:Human dignity
2775:
2773:
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2760:
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2509:
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2504:
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2484:
2483:The Spectator
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2454:
2451:
2449:
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2436:Daily Express
2434:
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2300:Organisations
2297:
2296:
2289:
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2033:
2028:
2027:
2023:
2018:
2017:
2013:
2007:
2003:
1998:
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1987:
1983:
1982:
1976:
1975:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
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1900:
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1872:Hanbury-Tracy
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1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1481:
1478:Intellectuals
1475:
1474:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1456:Young England
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
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1427:
1424:
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1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1373:Protectionism
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1348:Family values
1346:
1342:
1341:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1326:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
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1311:
1305:
1304:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1276:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1248:
1245:
1244:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1232:Compassionate
1230:
1228:
1225:
1221:
1218:
1217:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1202:
1196:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1186:
1183:
1176:
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1171:
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1156:
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1149:
1144:
1142:
1137:
1136:
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1133:
1128:
1118:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1104:
1094:
1092:
1082:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1069:
1068:
1067:
1060:(New Zealand)
1059:
1056:
1053:
1050:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1022:
1014:
1013:
1006:
1005:Selsdon Group
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
981:
978:
976:
973:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
957:
956:
952:
951:
947:Organisations
943:
942:
935:
934:Francis Maude
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
920:
917:
915:
914:Norman Tebbit
912:
910:
907:
905:
904:Geoffrey Howe
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
884:Arthur Seldon
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
871:
868:
867:
863:
862:
854:
853:
846:
843:
841:
840:Privatisation
838:
836:
833:
831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
820:Individualism
818:
816:
815:Globalisation
813:
811:
808:
806:
803:
801:
798:
796:
793:
791:
788:
786:
783:
782:
779:
778:
777:Neoliberalism
774:
772:
771:
767:
766:
758:
757:
753:
749:
748:
745:
742:
741:
737:
733:
732:
724:
721:
718:
714:
711:
708:
704:
701:
698:
694:
691:
680:
676:
672:
660:
656:
651:
648:
645:
643:
639:
632:
629:
628:
626:
622:
597:
596:
570:
569:
567:
563:
560:
557:
553:
543:
539:
522:
518:
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
486:
483:
477:
474:
471:
465:
459:
454:
451:
446:
442:
439:
432:
427:
424:
423:Lord Temporal
420:
416:
412:
405:
401:
397:
393:
386:
383:
377:
374:
371:
365:
362:
359:
355:
349:
344:
341:
337:
333:
328:
323:
319:
315:
311:
304:
301:
295:
292:
289:
283:
280:
276:
273:
267:
261:
256:
253:
249:
245:
238:
234:
231:
228:
222:
219:
216:
210:
207:
204:
198:
192:
187:
184:
180:
177:
174:
168:
165:
162:
156:
153:
150:
144:
138:
133:
130:
126:
123:
122:Kenneth Baker
120:
114:
111:
110:Mark Carlisle
108:
102:
99:
96:
90:
84:
79:
76:
72:
68:
61:
56:
51:
47:
38:
33:
30:
26:
22:
8329:English Jews
8108:
8079:Thorneycroft
7972:Peter Walker
7962:John Wakeham
7912:Chris Patten
7877:James Mackay
7867:Peter Lilley
7862:Nigel Lawson
7846:
7832:Douglas Hurd
7822:David Howell
7757:Paul Channon
7742:Peter Brooke
7737:Leon Brittan
7708:
7639:Peter Walker
7634:Peter Thomas
7589:Iain Macleod
7583:
7529:Tom Boardman
7518:Edward Heath
7516:
7436:Matt Hancock
7403:Andy Burnham
7398:Alan Johnson
7383:Alan Milburn
7378:Frank Dobson
7325:David Ennals
7314:
7273:Enoch Powell
7258:Robin Turton
7253:Iain Macleod
7228:Ernest Brown
7208:Hilton Young
7058:Duncan Smith
6936:
6838:Hore-Belisha
6493:
6429:Thorneycroft
6314:Lloyd George
6069:Hillsborough
6059:Hillsborough
6049:Hillsborough
5730:
5405:James Joseph
5397:
5390:
5359:and Science
5355:
5328:
5301:
5274:
5269:Charles Hill
5235:
5230:Osbert Peake
5181:
5168:
5161:
5151:
5144:
5137:
5131:Keith Joseph
5130:
5094:
5073:. Retrieved
5068:
5059:
5045:
5037:
5032:
5020:. Retrieved
5011:
4984:. Retrieved
4980:The Guardian
4978:
4968:
4957:
4948:
4937:
4928:
4919:
4913:
4893:
4886:
4866:
4859:
4854:(2007) p 355
4851:
4846:
4841:(1996) p 266
4838:
4833:
4824:
4816:
4811:
4804:Keith Joseph
4803:
4798:
4789:
4769:
4762:
4750:. Retrieved
4746:The Guardian
4745:
4735:
4727:
4707:
4700:
4692:
4684:
4676:
4671:
4656:
4647:
4636:
4627:
4615:. Retrieved
4595:
4580:
4568:. Retrieved
4553:
4546:
4534:. Retrieved
4530:
4517:
4508:
4499:
4487:. Retrieved
4457:
4448:
4387:
4370:
4353:30-year rule
4350:
4333:Baron Joseph
4332:
4329:life peerage
4318:
4296:
4290:
4286:tuition fees
4278:
4251:
4219:
4207:
4203:
4198:
4186:
4181:
4160:
4154:
4131:
4115:
4104:
4086:
4079:Edward Heath
4076:
4044:
4027:Barons Court
4024:
4009:
4003:January 2023
4000:
3990:
3983:
3976:
3969:
3957:
3945:Please help
3940:verification
3937:
3889:World War II
3886:
3883:Early career
3854:
3818:
3808:
3794:
3782:Edward Heath
3765:
3741:
3740:
3572:
3565:
3558:
3551:
3544:
3537:
3530:
3523:
3426:
3377:Kataeb Party
3347:Centre Party
3141:
3002:John Paul II
2935:Philosophers
2903:Subsidiarity
2792:Conservative
2762:Distributism
2720:Conservatism
2582:
2372:Orange Order
2271:
2270:
2215:
2194:
2184:
2176:Conservatism
2174:
2164:
2154:
2144:
2134:
2124:
2114:
2094:
2084:
2064:
2054:
2044:
2034:
2024:
2014:
1994:
1984:
1836:Commentators
1773:
1398:State church
1338:
1179:Conservatism
958: /
953:
924:John Redwood
919:Nigel Lawson
899:Alan Walters
894:Ralph Harris
889:Keith Joseph
888:
864:
775:
770:Conservatism
768:
720:World War II
716:Battles/wars
690:British Army
559:Conservative
546:(1994-12-10)
480:Succeeded by
473:Osbert Peake
457:
438:Life peerage
430:
380:Succeeded by
361:Edward Heath
347:
298:Succeeded by
291:Charles Hill
259:
225:Succeeded by
206:Edward Heath
190:
171:Succeeded by
136:
117:Succeeded by
82:
29:
8384:UK MPs 1974
8274:1994 deaths
8269:1918 births
7942:Lord Soames
7922:Francis Pym
7897:Tony Newton
7887:Angus Maude
7797:Lord Havers
7792:John Gummer
7787:Lord Gowrie
7732:John Biffen
7619:Francis Pym
7609:John Peyton
7559:Ian Gilmour
7549:John Davies
7539:Robert Carr
7441:Sajid Javid
7431:Jeremy Hunt
7413:Jeremy Hunt
7168:Alfred Mond
6848:Summerskill
6284:Hicks Beach
6259:Chamberlain
6219:Donoughmore
5974:Bridgewater
5969:Shaftesbury
5491:Londonderry
5323:Eric Varley
5186:1803–2005:
4954:"No. 51092"
4934:"No. 50547"
4378:Thatcherism
4168:Arthur Wynn
3821:Westminster
3790:Thatcherism
3574:Laudato si'
3367:Fianna Fáil
3197:Mikołajczyk
3090:Politicians
2886:Stewardship
2819:Neo-Thomism
2772:Familialism
2730:Progressive
2593:Remigration
2541:Blue Labour
2354:Monday Club
2306:Bright Blue
1686:Politicians
1393:Sovereignty
1353:Imperialism
1334:Meritocracy
1329:Aristocracy
1269:Progressive
1247:Thatcherism
1058:Rogernomics
1052:Reaganomics
1032:(Australia)
825:Meritocracy
790:Atlanticism
744:Thatcherism
468:Preceded by
385:Ian Gilmour
368:Preceded by
286:Preceded by
213:Preceded by
164:Eric Varley
159:Preceded by
105:Preceded by
8263:Categories
8169:Widdecombe
8139:Hattersley
8129:Hattersley
7927:Peter Rees
7892:John Moore
7882:John Major
7827:David Hunt
7340:John Moore
6881:Macpherson
6771:Ramsbotham
6736:Macpherson
6194:Labouchere
6169:Labouchere
6019:FitzWalter
6014:Holderness
5994:Winchilsea
5887:Williamson
5576:De La Warr
5551:Lees-Smith
5486:Devonshire
5400:1944–1994
5362:1981–1986
5334:1979–1981
5307:1970–1974
5280:1962–1964
5115:required.)
4536:21 October
4440:References
4422:Escutcheon
4146:monetarism
4057:. In the '
3973:newspapers
3835:, and was
3815:Early life
3422:VMRO-DPMNE
3277:Windthorst
3182:Mazowiecki
3122:De Gasperi
2972:Dooyeweerd
2962:Chesterton
2876:Solidarity
2834:Popularism
2787:Liberalism
2693:Principles
2571:Liberalism
2448:Daily Mail
2431:The Critic
2126:Black Mass
1979:Literature
1962:Worsthorne
1917:O'Sullivan
1669:Wordsworth
1504:Chesterton
1436:Jacobitism
1308:Principles
1259:One-nation
1215:Cameronism
1199:Ideologies
830:Monetarism
795:Capitalism
762:Philosophy
658:Allegiance
642:Alma mater
530:1918-01-17
8159:Mawhinney
8089:Callaghan
7917:Jim Prior
7902:John Nott
7614:Jim Prior
7388:John Reid
6843:Griffiths
6776:Womersley
6644:Trevelyan
6614:Mandelson
6584:Mandelson
6569:Heseltine
6534:Parkinson
6529:Cockfield
6424:Shawcross
6409:Lyttelton
6399:Llewellin
6389:Lyttelton
6319:Churchill
6309:Salisbury
6229:Northcote
6189:Clarendon
6184:Dalhousie
6179:Gladstone
6129:Huskisson
6119:Clancarty
6099:Liverpool
6079:Sackville
6074:Dartmouth
6054:Dartmouth
6044:Shelburne
6039:Townshend
5907:Malthouse
5860:Education
5755:Education
5741:MacGregor
5633:Horsbrugh
5628:Tomlinson
5623:Wilkinson
5546:Trevelyan
5536:Trevelyan
5516:Henderson
4817:Thatcher,
4484:185201487
4476:0951-9467
4337:Portsoken
4234:Jim Prior
4176:Edgbaston
4047:Macmillan
3879:in 1946.
3845:baronetcy
3517:Documents
3372:Fine Gael
3257:Vogelsang
3252:Tindemans
3222:Pöttering
3102:Andreotti
3072:Vogelsang
3017:Lamennais
2576:Socialism
2513:The Times
2408:(Defunct)
2385:(Defunct)
2357:(Defunct)
2324:(Defunct)
2251:Reform UK
2056:Orthodoxy
2050:(1867–68)
2026:Coningsby
2016:On Heroes
1814:Salisbury
1809:Rees-Mogg
1784:Macmillan
1742:Positions
1727:Churchill
1702:Braverman
1529:Dalrymple
1514:Coleridge
1461:New Right
1446:Corn Laws
1441:Old Whigs
1403:Tradition
1264:Powellism
1046:Powellism
1041:New Right
965:Bow Group
458:In office
431:In office
373:Jim Prior
348:In office
329:offices
260:In office
191:In office
137:In office
83:In office
8242:Cleverly
8222:(Acting)
8189:Grayling
8119:Whitelaw
8094:Williams
7852:Tom King
7093:C. Smith
7033:Blunkett
7023:A. Smith
6932:Crossman
6909:Herbison
6891:Herbison
6796:Marquand
6791:Buchanan
6654:Reynolds
6649:Badenoch
6459:Crosland
6439:Maulding
6374:Runciman
6334:Runciman
6289:Mundella
6274:Mundella
6269:Stanhope
6264:Richmond
6249:Adderley
6234:Richmond
6204:Cardwell
6149:Auckland
6124:Robinson
6114:Bathurst
6109:Auckland
6104:Montrose
6089:Grantham
6084:Carlisle
6004:Berkeley
5999:Guilford
5989:Stamford
5984:Weymouth
5979:Stamford
5902:Cleverly
5877:Greening
5788:Blunkett
5783:Shephard
5767:Shephard
5726:Carlisle
5721:Williams
5711:Prentice
5706:Thatcher
5691:Crosland
5643:Hailsham
5581:Soulbury
5571:Stanhope
5506:Runciman
5016:Archived
4986:20 April
4748:. London
4721:Archived
4663:Archived
4592:(1998).
4270:O Levels
4053:and the
3905:Alderman
3649:Buddhist
3212:Pastrana
3157:Korfanty
3147:Ketteler
3097:Adenauer
3077:Williams
3067:Tischner
3027:Maritain
3022:Leo XIII
3012:Korfanty
3007:Ketteler
2997:Habsburg
2977:Gebhardt
2957:Berggrav
2668:a series
2666:Part of
1937:Sullivan
1877:Hitchens
1847:Benjamin
1824:Willetts
1819:Thatcher
1732:Disraeli
1609:Ludovici
1604:Lawrence
1544:Ferguson
1519:Conquest
1421:Cavalier
1378:Royalism
1358:Loyalism
1170:a series
734:Part of
633:(father)
8209:Burnham
8194:Johnson
8134:Kaufman
8114:Gilmour
8099:Jenkins
8069:Soskice
8054:Younger
7048:Purnell
7028:Johnson
7018:Darling
7000:Darling
6756:Roberts
6746:Roberts
6604:Darling
6599:Johnson
6579:Beckett
6549:Channon
6544:Brittan
6379:Stanley
6354:Baldwin
6339:Stanley
6304:Balfour
6299:Ritchie
6279:Stanley
6209:Stanley
6164:Thomson
6154:Thomson
6144:Herries
6029:Halifax
6009:Suffolk
5897:Donelan
5819:Johnson
5686:Stewart
5566:Stanley
5556:Maclean
5501:McKenna
5496:Birrell
5392:Baronet
5210:at the
5183:Hansard
5124:Sources
5075:22 July
5022:22 July
4819:1:272-4
4815:Moore,
4658:YouTube
4617:22 July
4570:30 July
4489:22 July
4339:in the
3987:scholar
3887:During
3841:baronet
3654:Islamic
3290:Parties
3242:Strauss
3232:Schuman
3217:Pethrus
3207:Quadros
3192:Metsola
3177:Martens
3117:Caldera
3047:Pius XI
3032:Mounier
2915:Welfare
2725:Liberal
2530:Related
2488:The Sun
2468:GB News
2272:Defunct
2212:Parties
1942:Tominey
1932:Starkey
1927:Roberts
1867:Goodwin
1717:Canning
1712:Cameron
1697:Balfour
1692:Baldwin
1654:Stephen
1649:Southey
1644:Scruton
1629:Parvini
1599:Laslett
1589:Kipling
1524:Cowling
1499:Carlyle
1484:Bagehot
1415:History
1324:Elitism
1274:Toryism
1242:Liberal
1210:Burkean
960:"Dries"
700:Captain
617:
609:
605:
594:
582:
578:
565:Spouses
8237:Cooper
8227:Abbott
8214:Abbott
8204:Cooper
8184:Grieve
8174:Letwin
8164:Fowler
8154:Howard
8109:Joseph
7098:Stride
7088:Coffey
7053:Cooper
7038:Hutton
6995:Harman
6990:Lilley
6985:Newton
6957:Fowler
6952:Jenkin
6947:Ennals
6942:Castle
6937:Joseph
6833:Jowitt
6801:Isaacs
6781:Paling
6766:Hudson
6721:Barnes
6609:Hutton
6594:Hewitt
6564:Lilley
6559:Ridley
6539:Tebbit
6524:Biffen
6499:Jenkin
6494:Joseph
6489:Varley
6479:Walker
6474:Davies
6444:Erroll
6434:Eccles
6419:Wilson
6414:Cripps
6404:Dalton
6394:Duncan
6384:Duncan
6364:Graham
6344:Geddes
6324:Buxton
6254:Sandon
6239:Bright
6224:Gibson
6214:Henley
6199:Henley
6159:Baring
6094:Sydney
6064:Nugent
6034:Sandys
6024:Monson
5912:Keegan
5892:Zahawi
5872:Morgan
5851:Denham
5809:Clarke
5804:Morris
5762:Patten
5746:Clarke
5731:Joseph
5716:Mulley
5653:Eccles
5638:Eccles
5613:Butler
5586:Butler
5526:Fisher
5164:(2013)
5109:
4901:
4874:
4777:
4752:12 May
4695:, 1995
4608:
4602:92–105
4561:
4482:
4474:
4464:London
4367:Legacy
3989:
3982:
3975:
3968:
3960:
3825:London
3784:, and
3703:
3664:Mormon
3659:Jewish
3267:Wałęsa
3247:Sturzo
3187:Merkel
3167:Kuyper
3142:Joseph
3127:Erhard
3062:Sturzo
2987:Görres
2982:Gilson
2952:Belloc
2947:Baader
2735:Social
2588:(2018)
2518:UnHerd
2508:TalkTV
2362:NATCON
2283:Tories
2216:Active
2200:(2019)
2190:(2017)
2180:(2017)
2170:(2014)
2160:(2014)
2150:(2013)
2140:(2010)
2130:(2007)
2120:(2005)
2110:(1968)
2100:(1945)
2090:(1943)
2080:(1919)
2070:(1912)
2060:(1908)
2040:(1845)
2030:(1844)
2020:(1841)
2010:(1834)
2000:(1790)
1990:(1756)
1957:Watson
1952:Verity
1947:Veitch
1922:Pearce
1907:Nelson
1902:Murray
1897:Morgan
1804:Powell
1774:Joseph
1754:Hannan
1737:Farage
1634:Ruskin
1619:Newman
1559:Gibbon
1554:Galton
1549:Filmer
1534:Dawson
1489:Belloc
1466:Brexit
1431:Tories
1289:Social
858:People
687:
668:
624:Parent
357:Leader
8219:Brown
8199:Balls
8179:Davis
8149:Straw
8144:Blair
8104:Prior
8074:Boyle
8064:Brown
7078:McVey
7073:Gauke
7068:Green
7063:Crabb
6980:Moore
6962:Moore
6871:Peake
6853:Peake
6761:Tryon
6751:Tryon
6741:Tryon
6726:Hodge
6639:Truss
6629:Clark
6624:Javid
6619:Cable
6589:Byers
6554:Young
6514:Smith
6504:Shore
6469:Noble
6464:Mason
6449:Heath
6349:Horne
6329:Burns
6294:Bryce
6174:Ripon
6134:Grant
5882:Hinds
5835:Balls
5814:Kelly
5736:Baker
5701:Short
5658:Boyle
5648:Lloyd
5561:Irwin
5541:Percy
5521:Crewe
5511:Pease
4527:(PDF)
4428:Motto
4416:Crest
4335:, of
4258:GCSEs
3994:JSTOR
3980:books
3833:Bovis
3759:
3757:,
3752:
3750:,
3272:Weber
3237:Söder
3227:Prodi
3172:Letta
3137:Groen
3112:Buzek
3057:Stein
3052:Röpke
3042:Pesch
2992:Groen
2920:State
2420:Media
2036:Sybil
1967:Young
1887:Kisin
1862:Evans
1852:Cohen
1779:Leigh
1759:Hayes
1722:Cates
1707:Burke
1674:Ye'or
1664:Waugh
1659:Unwin
1639:Scott
1569:Hayek
1539:Eliot
1509:Clark
1494:Burke
1294:Ultra
1237:Green
1227:Civic
611:(
607:
584:(
580:
48:
8124:Rees
8084:Hogg
7083:Rudd
7043:Hain
6914:Hart
6886:Wood
6786:Hynd
6574:Lang
6519:Nott
6509:Dell
6484:Benn
5867:Gove
5681:Hogg
5531:Wood
5247:1987
5243:1956
5077:2014
5024:2014
4988:2021
4899:ISBN
4872:ISBN
4775:ISBN
4754:2009
4619:2014
4606:ISBN
4572:2017
4559:ISBN
4538:2019
4491:2014
4480:OCLC
4472:ISSN
4274:CSEs
4272:and
4215:1975
4128:1974
3966:news
3428:More
3202:Moro
3162:Kurz
3152:Kohl
3132:Frei
3107:Beel
2797:Ordo
1892:Lunn
1857:Cole
1842:Amis
1799:Pitt
1794:Peel
1764:Hogg
1749:Gove
1614:More
1594:Land
1584:Kemp
1574:Hume
1564:Gray
1279:High
706:Unit
696:Rank
590:div.
541:Died
520:Born
448:for
6634:Fox
6454:Jay
5618:Law
5101:doi
4638:PBS
4468:INM
3949:by
3915:).
3859:in
2967:Day
1789:May
1284:Red
1254:Neo
8265::
5085:^
5067:.
5014:.
5010:.
4996:^
4977:.
4956:.
4936:.
4744:.
4661:.
4655:.
4635:.
4604:.
4588:;
4557:.
4529:.
4507:.
4478:.
4466::
4462:.
4456:.
3847:.
3823:,
3811:.
3792:.
3780:,
3776:,
3761:PC
3754:CH
3747:Bt
3744:,
2670:on
2108:"
2078:"
2008:"
1172:on
738:on
613:m.
586:m.
50:PC
46:CH
8035:e
8028:t
8021:v
7692:e
7685:t
7678:v
7500:e
7493:t
7486:v
7132:e
7125:t
7118:v
6697:e
6690:t
6683:v
5950:e
5943:t
5936:v
5448:e
5441:t
5434:v
5245:–
5107:.
5103::
5079:.
5053:.
5026:.
4990:.
4907:.
4880:.
4783:.
4756:.
4730:.
4641:.
4621:.
4574:.
4540:.
4493:.
4016:)
4010:(
4005:)
4001:(
3991:·
3984:·
3977:·
3970:·
3943:.
3730:e
3723:t
3716:v
2652:e
2645:t
2638:v
2104:"
2074:"
2004:"
1154:e
1147:t
1140:v
532:)
528:(
27:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
