878:
45:
594:
and other national newspapers, his version of events began to be published. Murdoch, initially alarmed that
Northcliffe's staff had obtained a copy of his private letter, soon became a friend of the newspaper tycoon. Although his letter, written from memory, contained many mistakes and exaggerations,
555:
and the letter was confiscated. Arriving in London on 21 September, he spent some time at the
Australian High Commission composing his own letter to his prime minister, Andrew Fisher, in a similar vein to the Ashmead-Bartlett letter and particularly critical of the British general and administrative
789:
museums and galleries. He later had some regrets about his support for the strong-willed Lyons, stating in 1936, "I put him there and I'll put him out". Meanwhile, others were expressing deep concern about the dangers of concentrating so much press power in the hands of one person. This came to a
521:
and write his impressions for the newspapers, subject to the usual military censorship. The agreement he signed specified that he was "not to attempt to correspond by any other route or by any other means than that officially sanctioned" and during the war he must not "impart to anyone military
626:
intending to replace Monash, he first consulted the same senior officers and discovered that their support for their commander was strongly positive and that Monash's powers of planning and execution were excellent. The subsequent outcome of the Hamel assault closed the question of Monash's
578:, with his letter of introduction from Andrew Fisher. Very quickly, Murdoch's letter reached Asquith and was circulated to senior ministers of the British government. Ashmead-Bartlett, expelled from the Dardanelles, reached London about this time and soon, thanks to the influence of
645:, which he took in January 1921. Arranging for the paper's general manager to be demoted, he began applying Lord Northcliffe's principles, with frequent advice from Northcliffe himself. As he had in London, he focused on political controversy, but he also made the
1468:, these manuscript documents originated in the offices of Associated Newspapers. It contains memos and correspondence between Associated and the HWT -Sir John Butters-Sir Hugh Denison - Sir Keith Murdoch on a wide range of matters relevant to both companies,
543:, who was deeply concerned that censorship was being used to suppress criticism of the Dardanelles campaign, which, as Murdoch had seen for himself, had serious problems. Murdoch agreed to carry a letter from Ashmead-Bartlett to the British Prime Minister
508:
then asked him to take time on his journey to London, to check on some matters of concern relating to supplies and mail for
Australian troops in the conflict, so he stopped off in Egypt. While there in August, he was able to secure the permission of Sir
1396:
696:, Anne (later Mrs Milan Kantor) and Janet (now Mrs John Calvert-Jones). In the early years of World War I he had been engaged for a time to Isabel Law, daughter of the British Chancellor of the Exchequer and future prime minister
842:, in the night of 4–5 October 1952 and the funeral service was held at Toorak Presbyterian Church. Much of his estate, valued for probate at £410,004 (equivalent to $ 17,000,000 in 2022), was disposed of to pay off mortgages,
1369:
289:(HWT). He would become managing director in 1928 and chairman in 1942, overseeing a significant expansion of the company into interstate newspaper markets and commercial radio. Murdoch established a monopoly in the
595:
the main points were supported by other evidence and
Hamilton was relieved of command, the subsequent operation to evacuate the troops from Gallipoli in December being accomplished with perfect effectiveness.
805:
Returning to the newspapers (from which he had agreed to distance himself while serving the
Government) he spent the rest of the war encouraging a patriotic spirit, and attacking the Labor Prime Minister,
564:, are countless high officers and conceited young cubs who are plainly only playing at war. ...appointments to the general staff are made from motives of friendship and social influence.
667:, its own circulation up by 50%, taking over the new tabloid in 1925. He acquired the nickname "Lord Southcliffe" and in 1928 became managing director of the company, by which time the
1297:
551:, has been blamed for this but his biography points to an official Royal Navy war photographer). Reaching France on his route to London, Murdoch was arrested by Military Police in
547:
in London, written on 8 September, presenting his uncensored report of the situation. Hamilton quickly learned about the existence of this letter (another
British reporter,
802:, press co-operation was swiftly withdrawn, politicians protested, and despite agreements to modify the regulation, in November he was obliged to resign the post.
415:
local circulation, to earn promotion, and to save enough money for a ticket to
England, where he hoped to gain further experience and find ways to manage his
1535:
861:
1278:
627:
suitability but later in the same year
Murdoch attempted again to convince Hughes that Monash should not control the repatriation of Australian troops.
798:, and on 18 July he obtained authorisation to compel all news media to publish Government statements as and when necessary. Comparisons were made with
614:(who was of Jewish German ancestry), the latter was given command when the Australian Corps was formed in 1918. Along with official war correspondent
1505:
622:
and misleading him into the belief that the A.I.F.'s senior officers were strongly opposed to Monash. When Hughes visited the front just before the
737:, securing a local monopoly. Murdoch had also been investing in newspapers on his own account, notably in Brisbane, where he bought shares in the
1515:
1421:
397:
in 1903, despite extreme shyness and stammering. He decided not to go straight to university but to try a career in journalism, so family friend
1520:
560:
The conceit and self complacency of the red feather men are equaled only by their incapacity. Along the line of communications, especially at
1326:
1298:
The
Independent, "Keith Murdoch: A new book examines Rupert Murdoch's father, Gallipoli, and the birth of the media dynasty", 20 October 2015
703:
From 1926 onward, he had led a campaign to take over newspapers elsewhere in
Australia, with varying success. In Adelaide, for example, the
598:
In 1917, while visiting the Western Front as an unofficial war correspondent, Murdoch attempted to conduct negotiations with Field Marshal
579:
336:, a prominent philanthropist. He retired in 1949, dying of cancer in 1952. In his final years he sold out of HWT and invested heavily in
606:(A.I.F.) divisions to be brought together into a united Australian Corps. Although Murdoch pushed for the appointment of Major General
1565:
795:
1478:, correspondence between Keith Murdoch, and Thorold Fink with Chairman of Directors of Associated Newspapers on different issues,
492:, and two other MPs, the Hon. J. Boyd and the Hon. D. Hall, covering war talks between Fisher and the New Zealand Prime Minister,
1184:
830:
board to buy control of the Adelaide newspapers, in return for first option in any future sale of his Brisbane newspaper shares.
375:
810:(who led a minority government in 1941, and was re-elected with a dramatic majority in 1943). In 1942 he became chairman of the
1560:
1540:
1450:
1224:
1550:
318:
1510:
81:
1525:
814:
group, and in 1944, maintaining his connection with the art world, he established the Herald Chair of Fine Arts at the
754:
685:
452:, now as parliamentary reporter, in which capacity he strengthened the family's relationships with politicians such as
333:
219:
143:
1545:
1097:
1062:
925:
435:, and tried to find employment as a journalist, with the help of recommendations from more family friends, including
194:
907:
1479:
1469:
1005:
603:
286:
903:
899:
850:
exercised its option to buy the Brisbane newspaper shares), but his family was still left with full control of
637:
Murdoch remained in London, expanding the cable service, writing influential journalism—and helping his friend
510:
231:(12 August 1885 – 4 October 1952) was an Australian journalist and media proprietor who was the founder of the
1164:
1555:
1275:
649:
influential in other ways, through such devices as improved arts coverage, and celebrity contributions. When
235:. He amassed significant media holdings in Australia which after his death were expanded globally by his son
1356:
819:
325:
758:
599:
306:
20:
1460:
959:
432:
310:
123:
618:, Murdoch continued to lobby for Monash's demotion by appealing directly to Australian Prime Minister
1190:
757:
from establishing its own news service). He also led both the merger of rival cable services to form
708:
436:
390:
785:
in July 1933, and being an art connoisseur with an appreciation of modern work, became a trustee of
1208:"War, journalism and the shaping of the twentieth century: the life and times of Henry W. Nevinson"
888:
69:
1530:
892:
815:
329:
252:
in 1903, eventually becoming a parliamentary reporter. In 1915, he moved to England as editor of
1247:
Australian Dictionary of Biography, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University
1242:
1153:
1048:
574:
After sending the letter to Australia, he supplied two copies to the British Munitions Minister
1455:
1019:
1010:
950:
540:
281:
1207:
739:
680:
522:
information of a confidential nature.... unless first submitted to the Chief Field Censor."
324:
Outside of his business activities Murdoch was an art collector, serving as chairman of the
1500:
1495:
1054:
839:
786:
382:
371:
359:
177:
99:
1309:
753:
was involved with eleven radio stations (while Murdoch campaigned to prevent the official
8:
732:
719:
338:
301:
972:
941:
584:
575:
514:
497:
268:
brought him to the attention of senior British politicians and press barons, including
265:
77:
1194:
1074:
773:
of the early 1930s, Murdoch's papers campaigned against the Labor Party government of
1149:
1093:
1058:
1044:
822:. Becoming increasingly ill with cancer, he retired from most of his work except the
444:
408:
794:. In June 1940 Murdoch was appointed to a newly created Australian Government post,
1475:
1465:
791:
770:
744:
655:
590:
484:
466:
295:
269:
189:
1282:
1143:
1038:
964:
843:
799:
782:
623:
607:
535:
199:
272:
who served as a mentor. He also became a confidant of Australian prime minister
1341:
Telling Australia's story to the world: The Department of Information 1939–1950
1211:
992:
693:
548:
529:
at the beginning of September, then moved to the headquarters on the island of
493:
386:
236:
232:
214:
167:
1422:"News Corp Australia's best of the best for 2018 announced at the News Awards"
488:
in 1915. Murdoch travelled to New Zealand in January 1915 with Prime Minister
442:. His stammer became manageable, but shortly after it cost him a job with the
1489:
774:
544:
505:
489:
453:
439:
204:
533:. Discussing the situation with other journalists, he was befriended by the
504:, arriving in Sydney on 2 February 1915. Andrew Fisher and Defence Minister
374:, with his family in 1884. His paternal grandfather was a minister with the
1089:
1081:
851:
778:
650:
638:
619:
615:
471:
428:
411:. Over the next four years, he managed to create a significant increase in
343:
314:
273:
257:
253:
209:
16:
Australian journalist, businessman and father of Rupert Murdoch (1885-1952)
1121:
675:
641:
on visits to England—until he was offered the post of chief editor at the
478:, he was appointed managing editor of the London cable service run by the
246:, the son of a Presbyterian minister. He began his journalism career with
981:
807:
663:
in 1922, Murdoch fought a long campaign which eventually resulted in the
611:
496:, just before the engagement of Australian and New Zealand troops in the
475:
261:
781:
in his successful 1931 campaign to become prime minister. He received a
689:
526:
416:
398:
363:
697:
684:
magazine, and arranged for a friend to introduce him. She became Mrs
552:
518:
456:, in some cases entertaining them at his aunt's country guest house.
355:
243:
103:
73:
877:
1339:
394:
367:
290:
671:
was on its way to becoming Australia's highest-selling newspaper.
561:
403:
248:
864:
has been awarded to a News Corp Australia journalist each year.
346:
formed the basis for his only son Rupert's global media empire.
264:. Murdoch's attacks on the Allied high command's conduct in the
19:
This article is about the journalist. For the rugby player, see
1476:
File 214: Herald and Weekly Times. Murdoch, Fink etc, 1931-1936
977:
818:. The following year he became chairman of the trustees of the
717:-style picture tabloid. Within months, the previously dominant
530:
474:
for the position of official Australian correspondent covering
381:
The family moved from West Melbourne to the affluent suburb of
44:
761:
Ltd in 1935, and a project to build a paper-mill in Tasmania.
777:, and gave full support to the breakaway ex-Labor politician
448:. In September 1909 Murdoch returned home to resume work for
378:, and his maternal grandfather was a Presbyterian minister.
260:, where he rose to prominence as a war correspondent during
945:, Murdoch was portrayed by Australian actor David Bradshaw.
610:
as the new corps commander while denigrating Major General
427:
From 1908 to 1909, in London, he took speech therapy with
407:
agreed to employ him as district correspondent for nearby
279:
In 1921, Murdoch returned to Melbourne as chief editor of
954:, Murdoch was portrayed by Australian actor Damon Gameau.
674:
In 1927 he saw a photograph of an attractive 18-year-old
464:
In 1912, he became Melbourne political correspondent for
32:
688:
in June 1928, honeymooning on his Cruden Farm estate at
602:
in support of the Australian government's policy of the
285:, beginning a long association with its holding company
1055:
Before Rupert: Keith Murdoch and the Birth of a Dynasty
692:. They had children Helen (later Mrs Geoff Handbury),
1466:
File 40: Herald & Weekly Times Limited, 1934-1953
1344:
PhD thesis, Australian National University (Aug 2003)
862:
Sir Keith Murdoch Award for Excellence in Journalism
749:. He kept pace with new technology, and by 1935 the
659:, tried to break into the Melbourne market with the
1461:
Keith Murdoch Collection on Research Data Australia
358:in 1885, the son of Annie (née Brown) and the Rev.
838:Murdoch died at the family property, Cruden Farm,
299:as Brisbane's daily newspaper; he also controlled
1237:
1235:
1233:
1182:
1169:, 28 Nov-4 Dec 2015, review of Tom D.C. Roberts,
1068:
743:and which was subsequently merged with the rival
293:newspaper market in 1931 and in 1933 established
1487:
309:(AAP) in 1935 and was the inaugural chairman of
276:, although they fell out by the end of the war.
1230:
980:network, he was portrayed by Australian actor
470:of Sydney. Losing out to the more experienced
1043:published by Australian National University,
1536:People educated at Camberwell Grammar School
790:head after Australia became involved in the
500:. They travelled from Wellington aboard the
362:, who had married in 1882 and migrated from
906:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
727:was quietly closed down in 1931, after the
342:, an Adelaide tabloid. Its holding company
305:for several years. Murdoch co-founded the
43:
926:Learn how and when to remove this message
517:in Turkey, to visit Australian troops in
385:in 1887. Keith was educated at his uncle
328:and endowing a chair of fine arts at the
1506:Alumni of the London School of Economics
1107:
1397:"Top honours for Telegraph journalists"
1394:
963:, he was portrayed by Australian actor
422:
1516:Australian mass media company founders
1488:
1057:University of Queensland Press, 2015,
1521:Australian people of Scottish descent
1244:Murdoch, Sir Keith Arthur (1885–1952)
1080:
1040:Murdoch, Sir Keith Arthur (1885–1952)
867:
332:. He had four children with his wife
1395:Krusche, Derrick (8 November 2022).
1370:"Advertiser, AdelaideNow win awards"
1026:
904:adding citations to reliable sources
871:
1241:Australian Dictionary of Biography
1142:Australian Dictionary of Biography
1037:Australian Dictionary of Biography
989:Gallipoli: When Murdoch Went to War
970:In the 2015 television mini series
833:
630:
13:
1193:. pp. 100–103. Archived from
1086:Monash: The Outsider who Won A War
826:in 1949, and made a deal with the
764:
755:Australian Broadcasting Commission
459:
14:
1577:
1444:
1145:Murdoch, Patrick John (1850–1940)
991:, Murdoch was portrayed by actor
987:In the 2015 television docudrama
957:In the 2015 television docudrama
1566:People from Camberwell, Victoria
1480:State Library of New South Wales
1470:State Library of New South Wales
1148:Australian National University,
1077:ABC Australia documentary script
876:
1414:
1388:
1362:
1347:
1332:
1317:
1303:
1291:
1268:
1006:The Herald and Weekly Times Ltd
796:Director-General of Information
707:publisher took over the feeble
319:Director-General of Information
287:The Herald and Weekly Times Ltd
152:
1259:
1250:
1217:
1201:
1176:
1158:
1136:
1114:
1069:Early life and First World War
713:in 1928, and turned it into a
1:
1561:The Herald (Melbourne) people
1541:Australian war correspondents
1456:National Library of Australia
723:accepted a takeover bid, and
349:
1551:Australian newspaper editors
1186:The First Casualty (excerpt)
1173:. Retrieved 9 September 2019
1122:"Ancestry of Rupert Murdoch"
820:National Gallery of Victoria
389:short-lived school, then at
326:National Gallery of Victoria
7:
1511:Australian Knights Bachelor
1359:Melbourne, 12 December 1952
999:
759:Australian Associated Press
678:, Elisabeth Joy Greene, in
653:, proprietor of the Sydney
431:, studied part-time at the
307:Australian Associated Press
21:Keith Murdoch (rugby union)
10:
1582:
1526:Journalists from Melbourne
1300:. Retrieved 7 October 2017
1183:Phillip Knightley (1975).
1031:
960:Australia: The Story of Us
437:Australia's Prime Minister
433:London School of Economics
311:Australian Newsprint Mills
124:London School of Economics
18:
1286:Frankston Standard Leader
1191:Harcourt Brace Jovanovich
1189:. New York & London:
604:Australian Imperial Force
391:Camberwell Grammar School
185:
173:
162:
137:
129:
119:
111:
88:
51:
42:
30:
1546:Australian Presbyterians
939:In the 1985 mini series
229:Sir Keith Arthur Murdoch
1327:"Censorship Down Under"
816:University of Melbourne
376:Free Church of Scotland
330:University of Melbourne
1276:"Happy day for a Dame"
1227:National Archives, Kew
1020:The Sun News-Pictorial
572:
541:Ellis Ashmead-Bartlett
1338:Edward Louis Vickery
1256:Perry (2004), p. xiii
1108:Additional references
854:, proprietors of the
731:acquired the evening
558:
317:he briefly served as
1556:News agency founders
1472:MLMSS 9894/Box 1230.
948:In 2015 mini series
900:improve this section
840:Langwarrin, Victoria
515:Dardanelles campaign
423:Education and career
360:Patrick John Murdoch
354:Murdoch was born in
242:Murdoch was born in
233:Murdoch media empire
178:Patrick John Murdoch
56:Keith Arthur Murdoch
1482:MLMSS 9894/Box 933.
1281:6 July 2011 at the
1265:Perry 2004, p. 349.
1225:Lloyd George papers
720:Adelaide Advertiser
513:, commander of the
372:Victoria, Australia
302:The West Australian
1426:NewsCorp Australia
1166:The Saturday Paper
973:Deadline Gallipoli
868:In popular culture
661:Sun News-Pictorial
576:David Lloyd George
498:Gallipoli campaign
393:, where he became
266:Gallipoli campaign
78:Colony of Victoria
1376:. 29 October 2010
1223:Catalogue record
1197:on 12 March 2011.
1027:Principal sources
936:
935:
928:
686:Elisabeth Murdoch
445:Pall Mall Gazette
226:
225:
195:Elisabeth Murdoch
1573:
1438:
1437:
1435:
1433:
1428:. 16 August 2018
1418:
1412:
1411:
1409:
1407:
1392:
1386:
1385:
1383:
1381:
1366:
1360:
1351:
1345:
1336:
1330:
1329:30 December 1940
1321:
1315:
1307:
1301:
1295:
1289:
1288:13 February 2008
1272:
1266:
1263:
1257:
1254:
1248:
1239:
1228:
1221:
1215:
1205:
1199:
1198:
1180:
1174:
1162:
1156:
1140:
1134:
1133:
1131:
1129:
1118:
1103:
1053:Tom D C Roberts
931:
924:
920:
917:
911:
880:
872:
834:Death and legacy
792:Second World War
643:Melbourne Herald
632:Melbourne Herald
591:The Daily Mirror
582:, proprietor of
580:Lord Northcliffe
570:
525:Murdoch visited
485:Melbourne Herald
296:The Courier-Mail
270:Lord Northcliffe
190:Prudence Murdoch
156:
154:
144:Elisabeth Greene
95:
65:
63:
47:
28:
27:
1581:
1580:
1576:
1575:
1574:
1572:
1571:
1570:
1486:
1485:
1447:
1442:
1441:
1431:
1429:
1420:
1419:
1415:
1405:
1403:
1393:
1389:
1379:
1377:
1368:
1367:
1363:
1352:
1348:
1337:
1333:
1322:
1318:
1308:
1304:
1296:
1292:
1283:Wayback Machine
1273:
1269:
1264:
1260:
1255:
1251:
1240:
1231:
1222:
1218:
1206:
1202:
1181:
1177:
1163:
1159:
1141:
1137:
1127:
1125:
1120:
1119:
1115:
1110:
1100:
1071:
1034:
1029:
1002:
976:, made for the
965:Matt Boesenberg
932:
921:
915:
912:
897:
881:
870:
836:
767:
765:1930s and after
635:
624:Battle of Hamel
608:Brudenell White
571:
568:
536:Daily Telegraph
462:
460:First World War
425:
352:
218:
213:
208:
203:
200:Lachlan Murdoch
198:
197:(granddaughter)
193:
192:(granddaughter)
180:
158:
155: 1928)
150:
146:
107:
97:
93:
84:
67:
61:
59:
58:
57:
38:
35:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1579:
1569:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1531:Murdoch family
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1484:
1483:
1473:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1446:
1445:External links
1443:
1440:
1439:
1413:
1401:dailytelegraph
1387:
1361:
1357:Probate report
1346:
1331:
1316:
1313:, 14 July 1933
1311:London Gazette
1302:
1290:
1274:Teresa Murphy
1267:
1258:
1249:
1229:
1216:
1212:Angela V. John
1200:
1175:
1157:
1135:
1112:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1105:
1104:
1098:
1078:
1075:Patriots Three
1070:
1067:
1066:
1065:
1051:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1024:
1023:
1016:
1008:
1001:
998:
997:
996:
993:Simon Harrison
985:
968:
955:
946:
934:
933:
884:
882:
875:
869:
866:
835:
832:
766:
763:
694:Rupert Murdoch
634:
629:
566:
549:Henry Nevinson
539:correspondent
494:William Massey
461:
458:
424:
421:
351:
348:
224:
223:
220:Catherine King
215:Walter Murdoch
187:
183:
182:
175:
171:
170:
164:
160:
159:
148:
142:
141:
139:
135:
134:
131:
127:
126:
121:
117:
116:
113:
109:
108:
98:
96:(aged 67)
92:4 October 1952
90:
86:
85:
70:West Melbourne
68:
66:12 August 1885
55:
53:
49:
48:
40:
39:
36:
31:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1578:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1493:
1491:
1481:
1477:
1474:
1471:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1448:
1427:
1423:
1417:
1402:
1398:
1391:
1375:
1371:
1365:
1358:
1355:
1350:
1343:
1342:
1335:
1328:
1325:
1320:
1314:
1312:
1306:
1299:
1294:
1287:
1284:
1280:
1277:
1271:
1262:
1253:
1246:
1245:
1238:
1236:
1234:
1226:
1220:
1213:
1209:
1204:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1187:
1179:
1172:
1171:Before Rupert
1168:
1167:
1161:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1146:
1139:
1123:
1117:
1113:
1101:
1099:1-74051-364-9
1095:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1082:Perry, Roland
1079:
1076:
1073:
1072:
1064:
1063:9780702253782
1060:
1056:
1052:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1041:
1036:
1035:
1022:
1021:
1017:
1015:
1013:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1003:
994:
990:
986:
983:
979:
975:
974:
969:
966:
962:
961:
956:
953:
952:
947:
944:
943:
938:
937:
930:
927:
919:
909:
905:
901:
895:
894:
890:
885:This section
883:
879:
874:
873:
865:
863:
859:
857:
856:Adelaide News
853:
849:
845:
841:
831:
829:
825:
821:
817:
813:
809:
803:
801:
797:
793:
788:
784:
780:
776:
775:James Scullin
772:
762:
760:
756:
752:
748:
747:
742:
741:
736:
735:
734:Adelaide News
730:
726:
722:
721:
716:
712:
711:
706:
701:
699:
695:
691:
687:
683:
682:
677:
672:
670:
666:
662:
658:
657:
652:
648:
644:
640:
633:
628:
625:
621:
617:
613:
609:
605:
601:
596:
593:
592:
587:
586:
581:
577:
565:
563:
557:
554:
550:
546:
545:H. H. Asquith
542:
538:
537:
532:
528:
523:
520:
516:
512:
507:
506:George Pearce
503:
499:
495:
491:
490:Andrew Fisher
487:
486:
481:
477:
473:
469:
468:
457:
455:
454:Andrew Fisher
451:
447:
446:
441:
440:Alfred Deakin
438:
434:
430:
420:
418:
414:
410:
406:
405:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
379:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
347:
345:
341:
340:
335:
331:
327:
322:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
303:
298:
297:
292:
288:
284:
283:
277:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
258:cable service
255:
251:
250:
245:
240:
238:
234:
230:
221:
216:
211:
206:
205:James Murdoch
201:
196:
191:
188:
184:
179:
176:
172:
169:
166:4, including
165:
161:
145:
140:
136:
132:
128:
125:
122:
118:
114:
110:
105:
101:
91:
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
54:
50:
46:
41:
37:Keith Murdoch
34:
29:
26:
22:
1432:20 September
1430:. Retrieved
1425:
1416:
1406:20 September
1404:. Retrieved
1400:
1390:
1380:20 September
1378:. Retrieved
1373:
1364:
1353:
1349:
1340:
1334:
1323:
1319:
1310:
1305:
1293:
1285:
1270:
1261:
1252:
1243:
1219:
1203:
1195:the original
1185:
1178:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1144:
1138:
1126:. Retrieved
1116:
1090:Random House
1085:
1039:
1018:
1011:
988:
971:
958:
949:
940:
922:
916:January 2023
913:
898:Please help
886:
860:
855:
852:News Limited
847:
844:death duties
837:
827:
823:
811:
804:
779:Joseph Lyons
768:
750:
745:
738:
733:
728:
725:The Register
724:
718:
714:
710:The Register
709:
704:
702:
679:
673:
668:
664:
660:
654:
651:Hugh Denison
646:
642:
639:Billy Hughes
636:
631:
620:Billy Hughes
616:Charles Bean
600:Douglas Haig
597:
589:
583:
573:
559:
534:
524:
511:Ian Hamilton
501:
483:
479:
472:Charles Bean
465:
463:
449:
443:
429:Lionel Logue
426:
412:
402:
380:
353:
344:News Limited
337:
323:
315:World War II
300:
294:
280:
278:
274:Billy Hughes
256:'s overseas
254:Hugh Denison
247:
241:
228:
227:
210:Ivon Murdoch
94:(1952-10-04)
25:
1501:1952 deaths
1496:1885 births
1451:Family tree
1374:adelaidenow
1124:. Wargs.com
1014:(Melbourne)
982:Ewen Leslie
808:John Curtin
612:John Monash
476:World War I
262:World War I
181:Annie Brown
112:Nationality
106:, Australia
1490:Categories
1012:The Herald
846:etc. (the
787:Victoria's
783:knighthood
771:Depression
740:Daily Mail
690:Langwarrin
681:Table Talk
527:Anzac Cove
399:David Syme
383:Camberwell
350:Early life
282:The Herald
207:(grandson)
202:(grandson)
133:Journalist
130:Occupation
115:Australian
100:Langwarrin
62:1885-08-12
1354:The Argus
1154:1833-7538
1049:1833-7538
951:Gallipoli
887:does not
698:Bonar Law
676:débutante
585:The Times
553:Marseille
519:Gallipoli
413:The Age's
356:Melbourne
334:Elisabeth
313:. During
244:Melbourne
212:(brother)
186:Relatives
174:Parent(s)
120:Education
104:Melbourne
82:Australia
74:Melbourne
1279:Archived
1084:(2004).
1000:See also
800:Goebbels
567:—
502:Ulimaroa
482:and the
387:Walter's
368:Scotland
339:The News
291:Adelaide
222:(cousin)
163:Children
1128:15 July
1032:General
908:removed
893:sources
769:In the
746:Courier
569:Murdoch
562:Moudros
556:staff:
467:The Sun
450:The Age
417:stammer
409:Malvern
404:The Age
249:The Age
217:(uncle)
157:
149:
1214:, page
1210:, par
1152:
1096:
1061:
1047:
978:Foxtel
942:ANZACS
848:Herald
828:Herald
824:Herald
812:Herald
751:Herald
729:Herald
705:Herald
665:Herald
647:Herald
531:Imbros
364:Cruden
237:Rupert
168:Rupert
138:Spouse
370:, to
151:(
147:
1434:2023
1408:2023
1382:2023
1324:Time
1150:ISSN
1130:2011
1094:ISBN
1059:ISBN
1045:ISSN
891:any
889:cite
89:Died
52:Born
902:by
715:Sun
669:Sun
656:Sun
480:Sun
401:of
395:dux
33:Sir
1492::
1424:.
1399:.
1372:.
1232:^
1092:.
1088:.
858:.
700:.
588:,
419:.
366:,
321:.
239:.
153:m.
102:,
80:,
76:,
72:,
1436:.
1410:.
1384:.
1132:.
1102:.
995:.
984:.
967:.
929:)
923:(
918:)
914:(
910:.
896:.
64:)
60:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
