1353:
2664:
436:
The Times argued that prosecuting private civilians would set a precedent for prosecuting journalists and others who publish leaked information, which "sounds more like
Britain's Official Secrets Act than an American law consonant with the 1st Amendment", pointing out that "when Congress passed the Espionage Act, it explicitly rejected a version that would have punished newspapers for printing information "useful to the enemy"."
1343:
323:
secrets to friends of the United States, Ellis ruled, was not in and of itself criminal. For a crime to be committed, he wrote in his opinion, the accused must have sought both benefit to another nation as well as to harm the United States. Ellis' legal rulings set a high bar for the prosecutors, including a requirement to prove that Rosen and
Weissman knowingly meant to harm the United States or aid another country.
448:"They knew very well that I spoke to the Embassy of Israel, it was no great surprise to them, they also spoke to the embassy," he said. "We would have a triangle, three-way conversation. It was nothing special. It was normal. But these people were talking as if we were a nest of spies, that we were doing something against America."
303:
the
National Security Council who might be able to help force a harder line. He also asked Rosen for help getting him a job at the NSC; Rosen told him politely, "I'll see what I can do," claimed Franklin. Rosen never acted upon this request because Franklin eventually was charged with conspiracy counts.
335:
In late 2009, Franklin wrote that his objective was "to halt the rush to war in Iraq—at least long enough to adopt a realistic policy toward an Iran bent on doing us ill", not "to leak secrets to a foreign government". However, the meetings with AIPAC officials in which the pertinent oral information
302:
He did indeed plead guilty to the three conspiracy counts on
October 5, explaining that he had shared his frustrations over U.S. Iran policy with the other two defendants regularly in 2002 and later passed oral information to them he knew was classified in the hope they could get them to employees of
444:
In a television interview broadcast in Israel, Rosen said, "What it would have shown is that I did nothing wrong," he said. "Who did something wrong is the people who brought this case, not just that they were incorrect, but that the attitude they had about Jews, Israel, AIPAC, was completely false,
435:
felt that the government was right to drop its espionage case against Rosen and
Weissman, arguing that this was the first time that non-government employees were being prosecuted under the Espionage Act, which they argued was meant to prevent government employees from leaking classified information.
326:
On June 11, prosecutors asked Judge Ellis to reduce
Franklin's sentence to eight years for his cooperation. Judge Ellis said the dropping of the case against Rosen and Weissman was a "significant" factor in the sentencing of Franklin and sentenced him to ten months house arrest along with 100 hours
233:
On May 3, 2005, the FBI filed criminal charges against
Franklin. The complaint alleges that, at a June 26, 2003 lunch, Franklin disclosed classified national defense information related to potential attacks on U.S. forces in Iraq to two unnamed individuals. According to contemporary media reports,
318:
In August, he denied
Weissman and Rosen's motion to dismiss their indictment on the grounds that the government could still prosecute and punish those who retransmitted classified information orally regardless of whether they had a security clearance or not, an interpretation of the Espionage Act
276:
After being confronted by the FBI in the spring of 2004, Franklin agreed to cooperate and to pass on fabricated information to selected information. He contacted several individuals, including
Weissman, with whom he had not seen in over a year. In July 2004, in the Patisserie of the Pentagon City
383:
sustained over the
Pollard affair makes it unlikely that the country would again jeopardize its relationship with the United States through espionage, and note that the U.S. government has neither registered a protest with the Israelis nor accused its officials of wrongdoing in the AIPAC affair.
382:
Some believe that Israel's credibility with regard to Franklin is tainted by their insistence in the Pollard case that he likewise was not a spy, a position they maintained for 13 years before admitting, in 1998, that Pollard indeed had been a spy for Israel. Others think the damage that Israel
322:
A significant problem for the government arose in a pre-trial ruling in August 2006, when veteran trial judge T.S. Ellis III ruled that line to mean that prosecutors had to show that U.S. interests were harmed, not just that Rosen and Weissman relayed secrets to a foreign power: Israel. Relaying
379:, pleaded guilty to espionage and was sentenced to life in prison in 1987. The incident had a significantly detrimental impact on U.S.–Israeli relations. Israeli officials have stated that the Israeli government terminated all espionage activities in the United States after the Pollard affair.
277:
mall's Nordstroms, Franklin repeated the fabricated information orally to Weissman. Because one item concerned imminent assassination plots against Kurds, Iraqis, and Israelis, Weissman felt obligated to pass that information on to the governments whose citizens he told Weissman were targeted.
77:
to reduce Franklin's sentence to eight years for his cooperation. Judge Ellis said the dropping of the case against Rosen and Weissman was a "significant" factor in the sentencing of Franklin and sentenced him to ten months' house arrest along with 100 hours of community service. Ellis said
69:
and AIPAC senior Iran analyst Keith Weissman, who were fired by AIPAC. They were then indicted for illegally conspiring to gather and disclose classified national security information to Israel. However, prosecutors later dropped all charges against them without any plea bargain.
314:
sentenced Franklin to 12 years and 7 months in prison and a $ 10,000 fine for passing classified information to a pro-Israel lobby group and an Israeli diplomat but Franklin was to remain free pending his cooperation with prosecutors in the cases against Rosen and Weissman.
455:"They wanted to destroy me. They forced AIPAC to fire me. They forced AIPAC to cut off my attorneys' fees," he said. "They tried to isolate me, to put me in a situation of desperation where I would have to plead guilty to something I did not do. This happens all the time."
219:) provided information to former AIPAC employees Steve J. Rosen and Keith Weissman. This allegation was not part of any of the legal proceeding in this case. Pollack, and a senior State Department official, David Satterfield, were termed "unindicted co-conspirators."
238:
and Keith Weissman, who were employed by AIPAC at the time. The complaint also alleged that Franklin disclosed classified information to "a foreign official and members of the media", and that a search of Franklin's home found approximately 83 classified documents.
131:
to AIPAC, who in turn provided the information to Israel. FBI sources have indicated that the year-long investigation was actively underway when the CBS News story broke. Franklin never passed any documents to AIPAC, only information shared verbally.
760:
451:
In the interview at his home, Rosen charged that Lawrence Franklin was railroaded into pleading guilty, by threats to harm his family by cutting off his pension. He said federal prosecutors used the same type of tactics against him.
306:
Franklin stated that he knew some of the documents and oral information he passed along could be used to the detriment of U.S. national security interests. However, he never passed nor even showed any documents to Weissman or Rosen.
202:
The indictment revealed that the investigation had been going on since 1999, and suggested that other individuals at AIPAC, the Defense Department and the Israeli embassy had been involved as well. The indictment also alleged that
298:
reported that Franklin was negotiating an agreement with prosecutors and would plead guilty to at least the conspiracy charges at a court hearing the following week, after which he would continue his cooperation with prosecutors.
412:
to Israel, including powerful case-management software. A concern is that Israeli companies have then re-sold sensitive U.S.-derived technology to potential U.S. strategic rivals such as Russia and China, and possibly on the
1309:
348:
The spying charges have been denied by Israel as well as AIPAC. The Israeli Embassy in Washington called the charges "completely false and outrageous" and AIPAC stated the allegations were "baseless and false."
286:, "A lawyer familiar with the AIPAC case said administration officials 'want this case as a precedent so they can have it in their arsenal' and added: 'This as a weapon that can be turned against the media.'"
198:
Franklin's security clearance was revoked, although he was not fired, merely demoted. The FBI investigation continued until May 5 when he was arrested and charged with giving away top-secret information.
757:
2120:
391:
According to a Pentagon statement, "the investigation involves a single individual at D.O.D. at the desk officer level, who was not in a position to have significant influence over U.S. policy."
2182:
1673:
1339:
1531:
2008:
1152:
946:
549:
94:(FBI) investigation into a possible spy in the U.S. Department of Defense working for Israel. The story said that the FBI had uncovered a spy working as a policy analyst under
1501:
804:
886:
1829:
1554:
1491:
1331:
828:
2140:
1797:
327:
of community service. Ellis said Franklin's community service should consist of "speaking to young people about the importance of public officials obeying the law".
2023:
1929:
1068:
525:
710:
685:
1456:
1145:
2493:
2150:
642:
2686:
2558:
1486:
191:
It has been suggested that Franklin's motivations may have been ideological or personal, rather than financial. An unnamed U.S. intelligence official told
857:
1743:
1703:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1824:
977:
365:
163:
Franklin had previously been assigned to a unit tasked with the Pentagon's Iraq policy, raising concern that he might have been used to influence the
2701:
2208:
1663:
1481:
1138:
1007:
361:
1383:
1373:
108:. He was later identified as Lawrence Franklin, who had previously served as an attaché at the U.S. embassy in Israel and was one of two mid-level
2706:
573:
498:
1954:
1934:
1904:
1792:
1393:
1388:
1324:
2100:
1298:
353:
2218:
1648:
2691:
2573:
2465:
1764:
1695:
1439:
938:
2568:
2553:
2518:
2488:
2258:
2125:
1966:
546:
616:
2711:
2696:
2667:
2135:
1919:
1807:
1653:
1317:
102:
78:
Franklin's community service should consist of "speaking to young people about the importance of public officials obeying the law".
2716:
2538:
1285:
1161:
800:
734:
62:
2563:
1867:
915:
208:
272:
One count of conspiring to communicate national defense information to an agent of a foreign government. (50 US 783, 18 USC 371)
242:
Franklin appeared in court on May 4, 2005. He was released on $ 100,000 bond. Franklin's lawyer said he would plead not guilty.
2253:
2110:
1839:
1718:
1621:
1413:
1403:
878:
141:, Lawrence Franklin was one of two U.S. officials who held meetings with Iranian dissidents, including Paris-based arms dealer
2595:
1991:
1961:
1030:
95:
598:
2041:
1834:
1643:
1378:
1616:
109:
42:
1119:
1064:
825:
783:
707:
682:
522:
57:-related charges and was sentenced in January 2006 to nearly 13 years of prison, which was later reduced to ten months'
2721:
2543:
2405:
2068:
1496:
113:
669:, October 4, 2004, Jewish Telegraphic Agency (JTA), September 20, 2004, JTA, December 21, 2004, JTA, December 23, 2004
2233:
2213:
2176:
2095:
1981:
1976:
1857:
1368:
188:
report indicates that Gilon was under FBI surveillance and that Franklin only became a target after these meetings.
1899:
1787:
1753:
1658:
1347:
376:
128:
46:
649:
2503:
2320:
1971:
1914:
1631:
91:
1909:
1894:
1638:
1398:
849:
266:
to communicate national defense information to people not entitled to receive it. (18 USC 793 (d), (e) and (g))
17:
1444:
1844:
1772:
1449:
269:
Three counts of communicating national defense information to people not entitled to receive it. (18 USC 793)
216:
157:
969:
2105:
2090:
1748:
1476:
1190:
408:
suggests that the Franklin story is part of a larger investigation into transfer of sensitive military and
999:
2375:
2223:
2115:
1802:
1511:
167:, although Pentagon officials have maintained that he was in no position to influence policy. (See also
2650:
2625:
2600:
1986:
1678:
1668:
1094:
352:
On December 1, 2004, FBI agents raided the offices of AIPAC and seized computer equipment and files of
570:
490:
2145:
2046:
1944:
1249:
371:
There has been at least one case of Israeli espionage in the United States before the AIPAC scandal.
336:
was transmitted, which brought Franklin to the FBI's attention, occurred over three months after the
228:
179:
31:
340:
Franklin confirmed that he never passed any documents to Weissman and Rosen, only oral information.
160:, who had also played a part in Iran-Contra, and is said to have taken place in Paris in June 2003.
2605:
2365:
2248:
2243:
2203:
2165:
1924:
1728:
1604:
1273:
1862:
1599:
1584:
256:
168:
2630:
2513:
2170:
2160:
2033:
1683:
1594:
1589:
1574:
1292:
146:
124:
182:, but point out that this was completely appropriate activity for the two Iran specialists. A
2548:
2498:
2370:
2085:
2080:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2018:
1777:
1723:
1215:
337:
263:
253:
178:, head of the political department at the Israeli Embassy in Washington and a specialist on
2470:
1949:
1939:
1733:
1506:
1434:
1279:
1130:
613:
142:
8:
1713:
1564:
1408:
1200:
1038:
731:
694:
533:
409:
319:
that could have wide-reaching implications if it were allowed to become legal precedent.
282:
2615:
2590:
2425:
2400:
2385:
2360:
2350:
2300:
2270:
2155:
2130:
1708:
1559:
1257:
743:
625:
582:
204:
137:
907:
2275:
2198:
2013:
1819:
1579:
1549:
1466:
1123:
431:
174:
On August 30, 2004, Israeli officials admitted that Franklin had met repeatedly with
2643:
2620:
2610:
2583:
2578:
2528:
2523:
2435:
2355:
2238:
2073:
1877:
1849:
1611:
1461:
1429:
1175:
1102:
464:
372:
98:
1042:
595:
2335:
2315:
2295:
2285:
1882:
1812:
1758:
1626:
1195:
1034:
832:
787:
764:
738:
714:
689:
620:
602:
577:
553:
529:
357:
311:
150:
74:
2450:
2445:
2265:
1738:
1220:
1205:
235:
153:
105:
66:
215:
administration (and director of research at the Brookings Institution's Saban
2680:
2420:
2395:
2390:
2345:
2340:
2330:
2325:
2305:
2290:
1352:
780:
678:
2508:
2440:
2410:
2310:
1237:
1185:
414:
399:
212:
58:
2533:
2460:
2430:
2415:
2380:
1471:
571:
F.B.I. Is Said to Brief Pentagon Bosses on Spy Case; Charges Are Possible
386:
123:
Franklin has pleaded guilty to providing information about a classified
2455:
2280:
2228:
1996:
1090:
249:
246:
175:
127:, and other sensitive information pertaining to U.S. deliberations on
2636:
1210:
54:
1674:
Donald Trump's threat for the destruction of Iranian cultural sites
1569:
1180:
518:
516:
418:
405:
184:
164:
87:
1887:
781:
Ellis memorandum opinion on defense motion to dismiss indictments
557:
417:
where it can potentially be obtained by terrorist groups such as
2121:
Comprehensive Iran Sanctions, Accountability, and Divestment Act
513:
2009:
Attacks on U.S. bases in Iraq, Jordan, and Syria (2023–present)
50:
939:"Pentagon Official Suspected of Giving U.S. Secrets to Israel"
445:
and unfortunately, a lot of that nonsense is still out there.
1872:
1160:
1342:
195:: "for whatever reason, the guy hates Iran passionately."
117:
1492:
Phone conversation between Barack Obama and Hassan Rouhani
1798:
United States raid on the Iranian Liaison Office in Erbil
343:
2024:
Iranian interference in the 2024 United States elections
1930:
December 2019 United States airstrikes in Iraq and Syria
400:
Concern about uncontrolled military technology transfers
1457:
Treaty of Amity, Economic Relations and Consular Rights
2141:
Countering America's Adversaries Through Sanctions Act
998:
Schmitt, Richard B.; Mazzetti, Mark (28 August 2004).
637:
635:
2494:
Academic relations between Iran and the United States
2151:
United States Diplomatic and Consular Staff in Tehran
387:
Pentagon statement: Franklin did not influence policy
2559:
Our enemy is here, they are lying that it is America
1487:
Correspondence between Barack Obama and Ali Khamenei
879:"How FBI Employed Pentagon Analyst To 'Sting' Aipac"
149:. These Pentagon-approved meetings were brokered by
1704:
Assassination of Paul R. Shaffer and John H. Turner
632:
758:Pentagon Analyst Gets 12 Years for Disclosing Data
120:policy in the office's Northern Gulf directorate.
2209:Iranian Students Association in the United States
484:
482:
480:
45:employee, passing classified documents regarding
2678:
1744:Jimmy Carter's engagement with Ruhollah Khomeini
394:
997:
970:"FBI investigates claims of spying in Pentagon"
330:
1955:February 2021 United States airstrike in Syria
1935:Attack on the United States embassy in Baghdad
1905:Deportation of Iranian students at US airports
1793:United States kill or capture strategy in Iraq
1482:Mahmoud Ahmadinejad's letter to George W. Bush
1394:Consulate-General of the United States, Tabriz
1389:Interests Section of Iran in the United States
1095:"Pro-Israel lobbyist hits back at prosecutors"
477:
2101:Iran, North Korea, Syria Nonproliferation Act
1325:
1299:The Washington Institute for Near East Policy
1146:
2219:Organization of Iranian American Communities
801:"AIPAC decision a victory — with qualifiers"
790:, from the Federation of American Scientists
774:
2687:George W. Bush administration controversies
2574:United States and state-sponsored terrorism
1440:Nationalization of the Iranian oil industry
1057:
967:
732:Pentagon Analyst Admits Sharing Secret Data
488:
2569:United States involvement in regime change
2554:Opposition to military action against Iran
2126:Iran Freedom and Counter-Proliferation Act
1967:June 2021 United States airstrike in Syria
1332:
1318:
1153:
1139:
1089:
252:Franklin on five charges of violating the
30:For the fiddler and session musician, see
1920:2019 Iranian shoot-down of American drone
1654:International Maritime Security Construct
2702:American Israel Public Affairs Committee
2539:International Conference on Hollywoodism
1765:America can't do a damn thing against us
1384:Ambassadors of the United States to Iran
1374:Ambassadors of Iran to the United States
1286:The Israel Lobby and U.S. Foreign Policy
1162:American Israel Public Affairs Committee
1028:
614:Bush officials subpoenaed in AIPAC trial
489:Eggen, D.; Markon, J. (April 21, 2005).
63:American Israel Public Affairs Committee
2259:People's Mojahedin Organization of Iran
918:from the original on September 10, 2007
826:My Secret Plan to Overthrow the Mullahs
560:, August 29, 2004, archived 2004-08-31.
547:Suspected Pentagon spy served in Israel
14:
2707:Foreign relations of the United States
2679:
2254:National Council of Resistance of Iran
1414:Iran Syria Policy and Operations Group
344:Accusations denied by AIPAC and Israel
2596:American Institute of Iranian Studies
2183:Alleged violations of Treaty of Amity
1962:Leaked Mohammad Javad Zarif audiotape
1313:
1134:
968:Schmitt, Richard B.; Mazzetti, Mark.
936:
850:"Pentagon rocked by Israeli spy case"
683:Senator May Seek Tougher Law on Leaks
501:from the original on January 19, 2017
96:Under Secretary of Defense for Policy
53:. Franklin pleaded guilty to several
41:involved Lawrence Franklin, a former
2042:United States sanctions against Iran
1835:2011 alleged Iran assassination plot
1830:United States diplomatic cables leak
1379:Embassy of the United States, Tehran
629:, 13 March 2006, retrieved July 2007
73:On June 11, prosecutors asked Judge
1783:Lawrence Franklin espionage scandal
1244:Lawrence Franklin espionage scandal
708:Guilty Plea Planned in Secrets Case
375:, an Israeli spy who worked in the
222:
43:United States Department of Defense
39:Lawrence Franklin espionage scandal
27:Theft of classified US intelligence
24:
2544:Iran and state-sponsored terrorism
2406:Reza Pahlavi, Crown Prince of Iran
1622:Arab–Israeli alliance against Iran
1497:Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action
1404:Iran–United States Claims Tribunal
1083:
1000:"Israel at Center of Spying Probe"
439:
114:Office of the Secretary of Defense
25:
2733:
2234:Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps
2214:National Iranian American Council
2177:Rubin v. Islamic Republic of Iran
2136:Iran Nuclear Agreement Review Act
1977:August 2021 Gulf of Oman incident
1369:Embassy of Iran, Washington, D.C.
1113:
569:David Johnston and Eric Schmitt,
523:Sentence Reduced In Pentagon Case
491:"2 Senior AIPAC Employees Ousted"
424:
61:. Franklin passed information to
47:United States policy towards Iran
2712:Espionage scandals and incidents
2663:
2662:
2466:Iranian Guantanamo Bay detainees
1788:Disappearance of Robert Levinson
1659:Assassination of Qasem Soleimani
1649:Russia–Syria–Iran–Iraq coalition
1644:Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict
1351:
1341:
1071:from the original on 10 May 2009
1010:from the original on 4 June 2022
949:from the original on 4 June 2022
377:Naval Antiterrorist Alert Center
2717:2004 in international relations
2504:Anti-American sentiment in Iran
1992:2023 Northeastern Syria clashes
1972:July 2021 Gulf of Oman incident
1915:June 2019 Gulf of Oman incident
1632:February 2019 Warsaw Conference
1022:
991:
980:from the original on 2022-06-04
961:
937:Risen, James (28 August 2004).
930:
900:
889:from the original on 2024-02-24
871:
860:from the original on 2024-02-24
842:
818:
807:from the original on 2012-02-29
793:
750:
724:
700:
92:Federal Bureau of Investigation
2692:Israel–United States relations
2111:Iran Sanctions Enhancement Act
1910:May 2019 Gulf of Oman incident
1895:Kidnapping of Hossein Alikhani
1555:United States support for Iraq
1399:Bureau of Near Eastern Affairs
1065:"Letting go of the AIPAC case"
1029:Jim Lobe (September 1, 2004).
908:"Israel admits it spied on US"
672:
659:
607:
589:
563:
540:
289:
13:
1:
1982:2021 U.S.–Iran naval incident
470:
395:Context for the investigation
364:, Communication Director and
217:Center for Middle East Policy
158:American Enterprise Institute
129:foreign policy regarding Iran
81:
2697:Iran–United States relations
2106:Iran Freedom and Support Act
2091:Iran and Libya Sanctions Act
1825:Detention of American hikers
1749:1980 October Surprise theory
1348:Iran–United States relations
1120:Letting go of the AIPAC case
331:Franklin's account of events
7:
2224:United Against Nuclear Iran
1803:Kidnapping of Jalal Sharafi
458:
310:On January 20, 2006, Judge
103:Deputy Secretary of Defense
10:
2738:
2651:Not for the Faint of Heart
2626:Saint Peter Church, Tehran
2601:American School of Isfahan
2564:State Sponsor of Terrorism
2146:Dames & Moore v. Regan
1987:2022 Erbil missile attacks
1679:Operation Martyr Soleimani
1669:Thirteen revenge scenarios
1639:Iran–Israel proxy conflict
356:, the Executive Director,
226:
29:
2660:
2489:1998 FIFA World Cup match
2481:
2191:
2096:Iran Nonproliferation Act
2047:Maximum pressure campaign
2032:
1945:2021 Erbil rocket attacks
1694:
1542:
1422:
1361:
1266:
1250:United States v. Franklin
1229:
1168:
1031:"Spy Probe Scans Neocons"
839:, November/December 2009.
234:the two individuals were
229:United States v. Franklin
209:National Security Council
32:Larry Franklin (musician)
2606:Community School, Tehran
2366:Ezedin Abdel Aziz Khalil
2249:National Council of Iran
2244:Kingdom Assembly of Iran
2166:Bank Markazi v. Peterson
1925:2019 K-1 Air Base attack
1840:Strait of Hormuz dispute
1773:Beirut barracks bombings
1729:Operation Credible Sport
1605:Operation Praying Mantis
1445:1953 Iranian coup d'Ă©tat
1274:American Zionist Council
2116:Kyl–Lieberman Amendment
1863:Nuclear program of Iran
1600:Operation Nimble Archer
1585:Operation Eager Glacier
294:On September 30, 2005,
245:On August 4, a federal
180:Iran's nuclear programs
169:Office of Special Plans
90:first reported about a
2631:Tehran American School
2514:CIA activities in Iran
2192:Groups and individuals
2171:Certain Iranian Assets
2161:United States v. Banki
1900:Arrest of Meng Wanzhou
1684:2020 Camp Taji attacks
1595:Operation Prime Chance
1590:Operation Earnest Will
1450:Abadan Crisis Timeline
1293:They Dare to Speak Out
1127:editorial, May 7, 2009
643:"US government source"
601:April 6, 2005, at the
145:, a key figure in the
125:presidential directive
2722:Iran–Israel relations
2549:Iranian frozen assets
2371:Shahrzad Mirgholikhan
2086:Executive Order 13876
2081:Executive Order 13780
2064:Executive Order 13769
2059:Executive Order 12172
2054:Executive Order 12170
2019:Tower 22 drone attack
1778:Khobar Towers bombing
1724:Guadeloupe Conference
1079:– via LA Times.
721:, September 30, 2005.
410:dual-use technologies
368:. Research Director.
360:, Managing Director,
338:2003 invasion of Iraq
254:Espionage Act of 1917
2471:Abdul Majid Muhammed
2204:Iran–America Society
1950:2021 Natanz incident
1940:2020 Iran explosions
1734:Operation Eagle Claw
1696:Incidents after 1979
1507:Joint Plan of Action
1435:Persian Gulf Command
143:Manucher Ghorbanifar
86:On August 27, 2004,
2519:Copyright relations
1858:2016 Naval incident
1714:Iran hostage crisis
1565:Iran Air Flight 655
1477:Island of Stability
1409:Iranian Directorate
1201:Bernice Manocherian
1039:Inter Press Service
771:, January 20, 2006.
719:The Washington Post
695:The Washington Post
534:The Washington Post
495:The Washington Post
296:The Washington Post
283:The Washington Post
211:staffer during the
2616:Iran Bethel School
2591:Alborz High School
2426:Abdolreza Shahlaei
2401:Sahar Nowrouzzadeh
2386:Mohammad Mosaddegh
2361:Amir Mirza Hekmati
2351:Mahmoud Reza Banki
2301:Erwin David Rabhan
2271:Howard Baskerville
2156:Oil Platforms case
2131:Public Law 113-100
1808:2008 Naval dispute
1709:Iranian Revolution
1575:Iran–Contra affair
1560:Bridgeton incident
1258:Pro-Israel America
943:The New York Times
831:2014-08-28 at the
786:2006-08-13 at the
769:The New York Times
763:2015-10-25 at the
747:, October 6, 2005.
744:The New York Times
737:2015-04-02 at the
713:2017-08-27 at the
688:2017-11-09 at the
626:The Jerusalem Post
619:2012-10-15 at the
583:The New York Times
576:2015-04-02 at the
552:2004-08-31 at the
528:2022-02-19 at the
147:Iran–Contra affair
138:The New York Times
2674:
2673:
2376:Mohammad Hosseini
2276:William J. Fallon
2199:Iran Action Group
2014:2024 Erbil attack
1820:Project Cassandra
1580:Operation Staunch
1467:Project Dark Gene
1307:
1306:
1124:Los Angeles Times
1099:The Seattle Times
1045:on March 14, 2014
1004:Los Angeles Times
586:, August 31, 2004
432:Los Angeles Times
112:officials in the
16:(Redirected from
2729:
2666:
2665:
2621:Iranzamin School
2611:Damavand College
2584:Alavi Foundation
2579:650 Fifth Avenue
2529:Dual containment
2524:Death to America
2436:Masoud Soleimani
2356:Haleh Esfandiari
2321:Michael R. White
2074:Trump travel ban
1878:Operation Merlin
1617:Yemeni Civil War
1612:Syrian civil war
1462:Exercise Delawar
1430:Persian Corridor
1362:Diplomatic posts
1356:
1355:
1346:
1345:
1334:
1327:
1320:
1311:
1310:
1176:Morris J. Amitay
1155:
1148:
1141:
1132:
1131:
1107:
1106:
1103:Associated Press
1087:
1081:
1080:
1078:
1076:
1061:
1055:
1054:
1052:
1050:
1041:. Archived from
1026:
1020:
1019:
1017:
1015:
995:
989:
988:
986:
985:
965:
959:
958:
956:
954:
934:
928:
927:
925:
923:
914:. May 12, 1998.
904:
898:
897:
895:
894:
875:
869:
868:
866:
865:
846:
840:
824:Larry Franklin,
822:
816:
815:
813:
812:
797:
791:
778:
772:
756:David Johnston,
754:
748:
730:Eric Lichtblau,
728:
722:
704:
698:
676:
670:
667:Jerusalem Report
663:
657:
656:
654:
648:. Archived from
647:
639:
630:
611:
605:
593:
587:
567:
561:
544:
538:
520:
511:
510:
508:
506:
486:
465:Jonathan Pollard
373:Jonathan Pollard
366:Raphael Danziger
223:Criminal charges
116:responsible for
65:policy director
21:
2737:
2736:
2732:
2731:
2730:
2728:
2727:
2726:
2677:
2676:
2675:
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2656:
2477:
2336:Saeid Aboutaleb
2316:Craig Wadsworth
2296:Stephen D. Mull
2286:Joseph Macmanus
2187:
2028:
1883:Charming Kitten
1845:RQ-170 incident
1813:Filipino Monkey
1759:Algiers Accords
1690:
1627:Abraham Accords
1538:
1532:U.S. withdrawal
1418:
1357:
1350:
1340:
1338:
1308:
1303:
1262:
1225:
1196:Isaiah L. Kenen
1191:Steven Grossman
1164:
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1116:
1111:
1110:
1093:(May 6, 2009).
1088:
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1035:LewRockwell.com
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833:Wayback Machine
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690:Wayback Machine
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537:, June 12, 2009
530:Wayback Machine
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440:Rosen interview
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362:Renee Rothstein
358:Richard Fishman
346:
333:
312:T.S. Ellis, III
292:
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225:
205:Kenneth Pollack
151:neoconservative
84:
75:T. S. Ellis III
35:
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2266:Elliott Abrams
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1221:Larry Weinberg
1218:
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1206:Steve J. Rosen
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1114:External links
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1067:. 7 May 2009.
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885:. 2004-12-24.
870:
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837:Foreign Policy
817:
792:
773:
749:
723:
706:Jerry Markon,
699:
679:Pincus, Walter
671:
665:Edmund Black,
658:
655:on 2005-05-07.
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18:Keith Weissman
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1852:Maersk Tigris
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1550:Iran–Iraq War
1548:
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1216:David Steiner
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974:Baltimore Sun
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681:(2006-02-17)
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623:, N Guttman,
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262:One count of
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1997:Seizure of
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883:The Forward
404:Journalist
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290:Guilty plea
165:war on Iraq
2681:Categories
2456:Xiyue Wang
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2003:St Nikolas
1999:Suez Rajan
1169:Key people
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984:2022-06-04
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864:2024-02-24
854:Al Jazeera
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1423:Diplomacy
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101:and then-
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2668:Category
1868:Timeline
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1570:Iran Ajr
1230:Activity
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459:See also
419:al-Qaeda
406:Jim Lobe
250:indicted
193:Newsweek
185:Newsweek
110:Pentagon
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2482:Related
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1267:Related
558:Reuters
505:June 7,
213:Clinton
156:of the
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953:4 June
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1280:Elnet
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