1713:
473:
2101:
2277:
3531:, occult practices including invulnerability for knives and guns. This was regarded as essential in the struggle against the Dutch colonial powers. Around 1950, when Indonesia became an independent nation, Sumarah was streamlined and organised by Dr. Surono. The emphasis shifted from magic to "surrender to God". From 1957 on internal struggles surfaced between dr. Surono and the founders Pak Hardo and Pak Sadina, leading to a change in leadership by dr. Ary Muthy in 1967.
6602:
1577:
12805:
1942:. Theosophy was a very popular religion among Dutch residents in the Dutch East Indies in the early 20th century. Also, many influential Indonesians joined the Theosophical Society. The Theosophical Society "played a role in the growth" of Kejawèn in the early and mid-twentieth century, and several kebatinan groups were founded by Theosophists. The kebatinan Budi Setia group, founded in 1949, considered "its formal transformation into a theosophical lodge".
3728:
3236:
12815:
193:
3247:
62:
3492:, which was said by Muhammad Subuh to be guidance from "the Power of God" or "the Great Life Force". The aim of Subud is to attain perfection of character according to the will of God. Only when passion, heart and mind are separated from the inner feeling is it possible to make contact with the "Great Life Force" which permeates everywhere.
3366:
often implies animistic worship, because it encourages sacrifices and devotions to local and ancestral spirits. These spirits are believed to inhabit natural objects, human beings, artifacts, and grave sites of important wali (Muslim saints). Illness and other misfortunes are traced to such spirits,
2050:
He sees a dialectical relationship between the two, with periods of scripturalist dominance followed by relapses into emotional, mystical, magical folk Islam. Modernity — especially urbanisation and mass literacy — unsettles the balance between the two, by eroding the social bases of folk Islam. An
3495:
Muhammad Subuh saw the present age as one that demands personal evidence and proof of religious or spiritual realities, as people no longer just believe in words. He claimed that Subud is not a new teaching or religion but only that the latihan kejiwaan itself is the kind of proof that humanity is
2069:
Javanese syncretistic religiousness has a strong popular base, outnumbering the santri and the support for
Islamic political parties. Choy relates this to a Javanese apparent openness to new religions, but filtering out only those elements which fit into the Javanese culture. Choy mentions several
3307:
Many
Kebatinan followers practice in their own way to seek spiritual and emotional relief. These practices are not performed in churches or mosques, but at home or in caves or on mountain perches. Meditation in Javanese culture is a search for inner self wisdom and to gain physical strength. This
3660:
Kebatinan beliefs have spread to some parts of
Malaysia, wherein certain individuals have combined it with Islamic concepts (e.g. proclaiming themselves to be new-age Islamic prophets, but delivering messages that are a combination of Islamic and kebatinan beliefs). This has led to the Malaysian
3447:
Umbrella organisations representing several hundred kebatinan organisations, lobbied to attain legitimacy and recognition as an official religion. They are registered at the HKP (Himpunan
Penghayat Kepercayaan), which is controlled by the PAKEM (Pengawas Aliran Kepercayaan Masyarakat). After the
3415:
and
Yogyakarta. Many of the texts are deliberately elliptical so that those who do not work with either initiates or teachers are unable to ascertain or understand the esoteric doctrines and practices. In quite a few cases codified texts with secret systems to "unlock" the meanings are employed.
3873:
Bruinessen: "Java was converted to Islam quite late; the process started seriously around 1500CE, that is, at the time of the great Alevi rebellions. Adoption of Islam is perhaps a better term than conversion, for the
Javanese were deliberately syncretistic. For many of the new Muslims Islam,
2149:
is a combination of metaphysics, mysticism, and other esoteric doctrines from
Animistic, Hinduistic, Buddhist, and Islamic origins. Although the Javanese culture is tolerant and open to new religions, only those qualities accepted and filtered fit into the Javanese culture, character, and
3926:
Bruinessen: "This third sphere was no doubt in most parts of the world for many years the one that had by far the greatest numbers of adherents. It has often been through Sufism that people from the heterodox periphery gradually moved towards some degree of conformity with
1850:
were most easily integrated into the existing folk religion of Java. The learned versions of Sufi Islam and Shari`a-oriented Islam were integrated at the courts, blending with the rituals and myths of the existing Hindu-Buddhist culture. Clifford Geertz described this as
682:
3444:. The political struggle between the Muslim parties and the Communists and Nationalists lead to a sharper demarcation between syncretistic and shari`a-oriented Islam, whereby most kebatinan movements affiliated with the Communist or Nationalist Parties.
3608:
Sapta Dharma was founded in 1952 by Harjo Sapura, after he received a revelation. According to Sri
Pawenang, it was God's wish to provide the Indonesian people with a new spirituality in a time of crisis. Its aim is to free man of his passions.
2235:
These include also kebatinan-groups, such as
Sumarah. This loosely organized current of thought and practice was legitimized in the 1945 constitution, but failed to attain official recognition as a religion. In 1973 it was recognized as
3534:
Sumarah theology maintains that humankind's soul is like the holy spirit, a spark from the Divine
Essence, which means that we are in essence similar to God. In other words, "One can find God within oneself," a belief similar to the
1645:, "Believer in One Mighty God". "Kepercayaan" is an official cover term for various forms of mysticism in Indonesia. According to Caldarola, it "is not an apt characterization of what the mystical groups have in common". It includes
3689:
Since the majority of Singaporean Malays are of Indonesian descent, particularly from Java, many of Kebatinan are still practiced usually among older people. However, the practice is still widespread among some Javanese Silat and
3427:
The appearance of formal kebatinan movements reflects the modernisation of Indonesia. Kebatinan movements appeared early in the 1900s in urban traditional elite circles, together with the rise of nationalism and the
3439:
After Indonesia gained independence in 1945, the kebatinan received political support and attracted large followings. Kebatinan-movements were seen by secular nationalistic elites as allies against the rise of
4035:. In Japan, Buddhism adopted nationalistic politics to survive in the modern era, in which it lost support from the government. Zen was popularised in the west by adherents of this modern Buddhism, especially
1808:) who taught a variety of mystical practices. A resi lived surrounded by students, who took care of their master's daily needs. Resi's authorities were merely ceremonial. At the courts, Brahmanas clerics and
2192:
is a predominantly Javanese tradition, it has also attracted practitioners from other ethnic and religious groups, such as Chinese and Buddhists, and foreigners from Australia and Europe. President
3901:
are the descendants of the high class and court members, were gurus taught the Hindu-Buddhist art of inner cultivation, which stayed alive in the interior areas of Java. Geertz noticed that the
3419:
But according to Bruinessen, the writing down of kebatinan teachings was a novelty which appeared with the institutionalisation of the kebatinan-movements in the beginning of the 20th century.
2074:
The Islamic scholars in Java have been trained in curricula that were geared toward social conditions of two or three centuries ago, lacking the ability to impart the spirit and sense of Islam;
1846:
Java adopted Islam around 1500 CE. Islam was first accepted by the elites and upper echelons of society, which contributed to its further spread and acceptance. Sufism and other versions of
3436:. Some remained very elitist, while others also accepted lower urban and rural followings, thereby popularising abangan, or syncretistic Islam, as an alternative to shari`a-oriented Islam.
3496:
looking for. He also rejected the classification of Subud as a kebatinan organization. There are now Subud groups in about 83 countries, with a worldwide membership of about 10,000.
2240:(Indonesian: Belief in One Mighty God), but withdrawn from the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Religion and placed under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Education and Culture.
2162:). The follower must control their passions, eschewing earthly riches and comforts, so that they may one day reach enlightened harmony and union with the spirit of the universe.
5432:
Advaita and Contemporary Indian Philosophy. In: Chattopadhyana (gen.ed.), "History of Science, Philosophy and Culture in Indian Civilization. Volume II Part 2: Advaita Vedanta"
2169:
have no certain prophet, sacred book, nor distinct religious festivals and rituals. Nevertheless, various kebatinan-movements have their foundational writings and founders.
2196:
counted himself as one of its adherents. Their total membership is difficult to estimate as many of their adherents identify themselves with one of the official religions.
6623:
2012:
people tend to follow are those who pray, performing the five obligatory daily ritual prayers. They are more orthodox in their Islamic belief and practice, and oppose the
5362:
1782:, spread across the archipelago and reached the peak of its influence in the fourteenth century. The last and largest of the Hindu-Buddhist Javanese empires, that of the
7093:
3486:. The name Subud was first used in the late 1940s when Subud was legally registered in Indonesia. The basis of Subud is a spiritual exercise commonly referred to as the
3275:
2134:, meaning "inner" or "hidden", or "inner self". It is a metaphysical search for harmony within one's inner self, connection with the universe, and with an Almighty God.
6694:
2088:
religiosity, as an alternative to the 'high' Islam. Bruinessen opines that the kebatinan-movements is a deliberate rejection of scriptural Islam, which arose out of "
7374:
5719:
3527:
Sumarah was formed in the 1930s by Pak Hardo, Pak Soekino and Pak Sutadi, without a formal organisation. In those early days, the younger members were taught
3344:
Fasting is a common practice employed by Javanese spiritualists in order to attain discipline of mind and body to get rid of material and emotional desires:
1866:, the Muslim scholar of the writ became the new religious elite as Hindu influences receded. Islam recognises no hierarchy of religious leaders nor a formal
1712:
1690:
Java has been a melting pot of religions and cultures, which has created a broad range of religious belief, including animism, spirit cults, and cosmology.
2208:, Indonesia's national philosophical foundation, recognizes only the "belief in the one and only God"—which is often justified as the sole recognition of
6635:
2212:
in the country—religions not recognized by the government are also tolerated. A broad plurality of religions and sects exist. In the middle of 1956, the
9225:
3408:
1487:
5115:
9316:
5921:
11758:
5063:
3448:
Suharto-era (1967-1998), the kebatinan-movements lost political support, and have become less dynamic, their adherents avoiding public engagement.
11607:
5709:
3268:
2028:
and Hindu-Buddhist concepts with a superficial acceptance of Islamic belief, and emphasize the importance of the purity of the inner person, the
12664:
7021:
5858:
12616:
9964:
6538:
5729:
5480:
2084:
In the early 20th century, several groups became formalised, developing systematised teachings and rituals, thus offering a 'high' form of
7607:
7078:
3936:
Although it was intended for pantheism to flourish as well; the enforcement of monotheism in Indonesia has increased steadily since 1970.
11652:
11579:
8750:
7851:
7590:
5660:
5515:
3261:
1038:
794:
443:
11452:
7829:
7563:
5931:
2217:
11903:
11743:
11617:
11602:
7551:
6115:
995:
7460:
5811:
5789:
5629:
3987:
The relation between religion c.q. "spirituality", politics and (post-)colonial struggles is not unique to Indonesia. In India,
3874:
especially in its Sufi variety, was a welcome additional source of spiritual power, not a substitute for what they already had."
7031:
6017:
2100:
1480:
9542:
2036:
This distinction between "the High Islam or scripturalist, shari`a-oriented Islam of the `ulama" and "living local Islam" or "
12864:
12844:
11763:
7796:
5863:
5739:
5714:
5278:
McDaniel, June (2010). "Agama Hindu Dharma Indonesia as a New Religious Movement: Hinduism Recreated in the Image of Islam".
5053:
12228:
9220:
7151:
7026:
5055:
Muslims, Minorities and Modernity: The restructuring of heterodoxy in the Middle East and Southeast Asia. Inaugural Lecture
3569:, the ineffable soul, which provides the driving forces governing thought and reason. It is here that the deeper feeling (
2051:
irreversible shift to scripturalist Islam occurs, which is in Gellner’s view the equivalent of secularisation in the West.
12346:
11627:
11223:
7742:
7011:
6481:
6090:
5816:
5673:
472:
5699:
2276:
12556:
12286:
12168:
11622:
10202:
8114:
6194:
5376:
3647:. According to Hardjanta, his meditation practices also lead to invulnerability for knives, daggers and other weapons.
1988:. There were often sharp divisions between orthodox kyais, who merely instructed in Islamic law, with those who taught
1240:
814:
1762:, were among the early Hindu states established in the region. Several notable ancient Indonesian Hindu kingdoms are:
12606:
11427:
8635:
6919:
6662:
6435:
6418:
6007:
5833:
5316:
5269:
5212:
5158:
5043:
3576:
The more elusive and sublime world. The most elusive and sublime world is hidden somewhere near the anatomical heart.
3348:
pasa Mutih (abstention from eating anything that is salted and sweetened, only eating/drinking pure water & rice)
1632:. It is "not a religious category, but refers to an ethic and a style of life that is inspired by Javanist thinking".
1473:
2077:
The inability to summarise the principles of Islam in understandable basic points that can be applied to daily life;
12659:
10212:
7409:
6531:
6288:
6199:
6065:
5985:
5828:
1968:
With the Islamisation of Java there emerged a loosely structured society of religious leadership, revolving around
1957:
Some Javanese texts relate stories about Syekh Siti Jenar (also known as Syekh Lemah Abang) who had conflicts with
5603:
2065:
The periphery of local rituals, local shrines, local spirit cults, and heterodox beliefs and practices in general.
12621:
12516:
11642:
11637:
11593:
11218:
10062:
9284:
8269:
7146:
6026:
5853:
5563:
3592:
Pangestu was founded in 1949. Its doctrine was revealed in 1932 to Sunarto Mertowarjoyo, and written down in the
527:
3948:
has ambiguous meaning which doesn't always mean one, as a result this is an imperfect translation of the phrase.
3432:, a modernist Islamic movement. Hardopusoro, one of the earliest kebatinan-movements, had strong links with the
12859:
12476:
12301:
11574:
10588:
10529:
10416:
10295:
10227:
8613:
8251:
8170:
7737:
7384:
6243:
6151:
5958:
5890:
5734:
5689:
5653:
3483:
904:
436:
10708:
10583:
5481:
Indonesia: East Java native religion called Aliran Kepercayaan or Kepercayaan Kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa, aka
2176:
practitioner can identify with one of the six officially recognized religions, while still subscribing to the
1926:
communities, mostly Reformed in the larger cities, though some rural areas of south-central Java are strongly
12626:
12041:
11778:
11437:
11286:
11208:
10630:
9672:
9183:
7822:
7791:
7786:
7036:
6628:
6396:
6383:
6228:
6129:
6085:
5784:
5759:
5744:
3222:
3202:
1132:
677:
12684:
12486:
9694:
8402:
7722:
7492:
7251:
6831:
6401:
6293:
5978:
5843:
5704:
5123:
3764:
1980:, and practice. The Kyais are the principal intermediaries between the village masses and the realm of the
1735:
1707:
612:
329:
10718:
3639:
Pancasila was founded by W. Hardjanta Pardjapangarsa. It is based in Javanese Hindu-yogic practices, c.q.
12854:
12849:
12694:
12406:
12401:
12173:
10691:
10652:
10207:
10121:
9689:
9353:
8019:
7717:
6699:
6524:
6100:
5885:
5799:
5749:
3073:
1771:
10723:
10713:
11467:
11412:
11108:
9848:
9343:
8014:
7956:
7110:
6505:
6428:
6331:
6278:
6075:
6012:
5848:
5823:
3665:) and un-Islamic. Kebatinan interpretations of Islam are widespread in Malaysia among practitioners of
3217:
2220:
reported 63 religious sects in Java other than the official Indonesian religions. Of these, 22 were in
1796:
penetrated deeply into all aspects of society, blending with the indigenous tradition and culture. One
9436:
7509:
3546:
According to Sumarah theology, man and his physical and spiritual world are divided into three parts:
3451:
Altogether several hundred kebatinan-groups are or have been registered, the best-known of which are:
12839:
12719:
12508:
12366:
11818:
10701:
10480:
10111:
9741:
9264:
8396:
8148:
7985:
7940:
7773:
7504:
7364:
7222:
6974:
6455:
6348:
6318:
6184:
6161:
5963:
5948:
5916:
5806:
5646:
1901:
1353:
1210:
429:
405:
10819:
2040:" or "popular Islam" is not restricted to Java but can be found in other Islamic countries as well.
1874:
established an elaborate rank order for the mosque and other Islamic preaching schools. In Javanese
12223:
12183:
12138:
11928:
11918:
11723:
11472:
11297:
11233:
11203:
11093:
10858:
10767:
10735:
10696:
10608:
9505:
8730:
8666:
8136:
8121:
7815:
7497:
7299:
7181:
7171:
7161:
7115:
7041:
6861:
6373:
6308:
6095:
6060:
5589:
3883:
Anthropologist Clifford Geertz made a well-known, though criticised, threefold distinction between
2318:
2249:
1919:
1871:
1102:
954:
567:
464:
410:
9173:
5535:
3108:
12674:
12611:
12561:
12521:
12466:
12101:
12096:
11986:
11933:
11823:
11753:
11549:
11355:
11270:
10475:
10453:
10252:
10074:
9599:
9215:
9142:
8826:
8197:
7997:
7906:
7256:
7202:
7051:
7016:
7006:
6879:
6561:
6445:
6341:
6263:
6258:
5973:
3078:
2311:
1285:
1235:
1016:
849:
637:
17:
7433:
12541:
12436:
12396:
12376:
12233:
12208:
12113:
12086:
12036:
12006:
11996:
11913:
11878:
11863:
11848:
11803:
11738:
11407:
11338:
11243:
11238:
10979:
10902:
10664:
10546:
10470:
10267:
10257:
10116:
10084:
10022:
9993:
9500:
9495:
9279:
9160:
9120:
8905:
8246:
8241:
8221:
8217:
7349:
7207:
7166:
7056:
6944:
6796:
6758:
6566:
6353:
6326:
6273:
6110:
6022:
5953:
5936:
5926:
5772:
3988:
3832:
3788:
3212:
2262:
2024:, "the red ones", who do not strictly observe the Islamic rituals. They have mixed pre-Islamic
1797:
1230:
1062:
1057:
652:
3681:
In the Netherlands, the former colonial power in Indonesia, some kebatinan-groups are active.
3383:
tapa Pati-Geni (avoiding fire or light for a day or days and isolating oneself in dark rooms),
919:
12782:
12727:
12644:
12596:
12571:
12371:
12193:
12188:
12056:
12046:
11868:
11544:
11482:
11302:
11248:
10669:
10647:
10566:
10507:
10173:
9612:
9463:
8593:
8192:
8104:
7763:
7379:
7105:
7046:
6821:
6411:
6406:
6363:
6358:
6253:
6248:
6141:
6070:
5904:
5754:
5694:
3644:
3596:
by R.T. Harjoparakowo and R. Trihardono Sumodiharjo Pangastu. It describes the way to obtain
3068:
2268:
1911:
1703:
1699:
1463:
1245:
1082:
974:
969:
924:
894:
301:
232:
144:
113:
79:
9483:
9431:
12772:
12762:
12747:
12654:
12581:
12551:
12526:
12491:
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12446:
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12213:
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12143:
12133:
12021:
11968:
11943:
11793:
11788:
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11733:
11718:
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11432:
11365:
11333:
11213:
11148:
11014:
10892:
10745:
10625:
10524:
10436:
10404:
10399:
10247:
9979:
9348:
9232:
8816:
8576:
8187:
8131:
8082:
8067:
7920:
7314:
7304:
7088:
6816:
6801:
6640:
6474:
6440:
6303:
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6166:
6105:
6048:
6001:
5995:
5943:
5880:
5838:
5794:
5681:
5450:
The Cambridge History of Southeast Asia: The nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Volume two
4020:
3703:
3433:
2777:
2499:
2205:
1392:
1117:
1002:
964:
562:
512:
306:
9547:
8429:
5441:
The Sumarah movement in Javanese mysticism. Thesis (Ph.D.) University of Wisconsin-Madison
2046:
has developed an influential model of Muslim society, in which this dichotomy is central:
8:
12777:
12752:
12732:
12709:
12636:
12586:
12566:
12481:
12471:
12426:
12386:
12341:
12336:
12326:
12316:
12311:
12306:
12296:
12281:
12276:
12271:
12266:
12261:
12238:
12148:
12123:
12001:
11991:
11953:
11923:
11908:
11893:
11883:
11873:
11838:
11833:
11783:
11728:
11703:
11647:
11504:
11487:
11375:
11370:
11360:
11228:
11029:
10942:
10887:
10863:
10750:
10635:
10593:
10388:
10237:
9865:
9657:
9532:
9311:
9098:
8983:
8911:
8801:
8722:
8549:
8202:
8026:
7872:
7568:
7354:
7309:
6904:
6336:
6283:
6223:
6156:
6080:
4028:
3713:
3135:
3058:
2336:
1954:
the syncretic Javanese culture, still plays a cultural undercurrent among some Javanese.
1459:
1299:
1077:
1009:
899:
3536:
12757:
12737:
12704:
12601:
12591:
12536:
12531:
12461:
12441:
12431:
12416:
12411:
12391:
12361:
12356:
12331:
12321:
12253:
12218:
12203:
12108:
12081:
12071:
12031:
12016:
12011:
11963:
11958:
11898:
11853:
11813:
11708:
11695:
11497:
11477:
11402:
11275:
11098:
10772:
10730:
10571:
10539:
10514:
10441:
10421:
10242:
10190:
10178:
10156:
9748:
9706:
9579:
9404:
9399:
9394:
9193:
8977:
8953:
8332:
8256:
8004:
7950:
7768:
7359:
7279:
7061:
6841:
6773:
6677:
6547:
6490:
6368:
6298:
6268:
6238:
6233:
6218:
6189:
6146:
5873:
5868:
5299:
5295:
5239:
4016:
4012:
3747:
3400:
3207:
3113:
3005:
2874:
2404:
2296:
1972:, Islamic experts possessing various degrees of proficiency in pre-Islamic and Islamic
1962:
1841:
1638:
1605:
1536:
1265:
1156:
914:
689:
552:
387:
311:
9860:
9409:
9005:
8735:
5623:
5133:
The Anthropology of Religion, Charisma and Ghosts: Chinese Lessons for Adequate Theory
12814:
12808:
12742:
12699:
12689:
12679:
12669:
12576:
12496:
12456:
12381:
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7695:
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7294:
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6924:
6806:
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5154:
5039:
3799:
3753:
3150:
2109:
1985:
1506:
1151:
1023:
884:
803:
721:
222:
119:
10272:
9870:
9520:
9242:
5485:; its status and treatment of its members by Muslim fundamentalists (2003-June 2004)
4960:
4958:
3750: – Indonesian official term for syncretist indigenous and new religious beliefs
1664:
is the inward cultivation of inner peace, rooted in pre-Islamic traditions, whereas
874:
12767:
12649:
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12158:
12118:
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Mysticism & everyday life in contemporary Java: cultural persistence and change
5287:
5231:
4032:
3759:
3733:
3670:
3616:(meditation) is necessary to pierce through different layers of obstacles to reach
3251:
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2429:
1685:
1681:
1417:
1176:
1161:
1112:
944:
283:
227:
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10411:
4015:
was a response against the colonial powers and the western culture. In Sri Lanka,
3327:
tapa Kungkum (meditation under a small waterfall or meeting point of 2-3 rivers /
1613:
Kebatinan: "the science of the inner", "inwardness", derived from the Arabic word
12818:
11442:
11422:
10912:
10804:
10794:
10463:
10131:
9922:
9902:
9833:
9798:
9731:
9515:
9441:
9414:
9389:
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9289:
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8308:
8109:
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7732:
7727:
7712:
7465:
7339:
7274:
7083:
6934:
6778:
6687:
5633:
5364:
Southeast Asia: a historical encyclopedia, from Angkor Wat to East Timor (3 vols)
4955:
4040:
4000:
3844:
3554:, governs the passions. In the brain, the faculty of thinking has two functions:
3167:
3145:
3120:
2807:
2792:
2717:
2509:
2484:
2301:
2009:
1927:
1763:
1743:
1621:
1561:
1441:
1412:
1402:
1225:
1046:
909:
864:
819:
809:
607:
597:
522:
415:
359:
217:
167:
3367:
and if sacrifices or pilgrimages fail to placate angry deities, the advice of a
2055:
Bruinessen finds this too limited, and distinguishes three overlapping spheres:
11569:
11457:
11397:
11113:
11088:
10873:
10777:
10659:
10603:
10556:
9969:
9917:
9813:
9783:
9763:
9758:
9753:
9736:
9632:
9552:
9525:
9478:
9468:
8480:
8143:
8126:
7945:
7925:
7894:
7530:
7284:
7269:
6954:
6949:
6929:
6899:
6884:
6768:
6741:
6647:
6391:
6213:
4008:
3640:
3621:
3063:
2371:
2306:
2043:
1995:
As a result, the Javanese recognize two broad streams of religious commitment:
1422:
1397:
1270:
829:
824:
8745:
4514:
4512:
4510:
4508:
3386:
tapa Ngadam (stand/walk on foot from sunset till sunset, 24 hours in Silence)
2138:
believes in a "super-consciousness" that can be contacted through meditation.
889:
12833:
11492:
11046:
10927:
10319:
10314:
10262:
10099:
10037:
9932:
9823:
9721:
9652:
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9032:
8940:
8391:
8342:
8047:
7758:
7575:
7524:
7156:
7120:
6846:
6736:
5555:
Becoming: An Anthropological Approach to Understandings of the Person in Java
5423:
Becoming: An Anthropological Approach to Understandings of the Person in Java
5386:
5178:
Durga's Mosque: Cosmology, Conversion And Community in Central Javanese Islam
3805:
3662:
3103:
2916:
2832:
2757:
2707:
2647:
2529:
2366:
2122:
1275:
1092:
1050:
959:
949:
934:
929:
879:
773:
265:
72:
10161:
5291:
2944:
2939:
2934:
1620:
Kejawèn: "Javanism", the culture and religious beliefs and practices of the
30:
This article is about polytheistic Javanism. For monotheistic Javanism, see
11632:
11534:
11390:
11078:
11073:
11051:
11041:
10922:
10354:
10289:
10232:
10217:
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9808:
9716:
8712:
8603:
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8293:
8261:
8009:
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7967:
7669:
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6914:
6894:
6836:
6811:
6721:
6716:
6657:
6652:
5613:
5495:
5169:
Theravada Buddhism. A Social History From Ancient Benares to Modern Colombo
4505:
3992:
3838:
3429:
3053:
3025:
2727:
2722:
2587:
2419:
2225:
1984:. However, this very looseness of Kyai's leadership structure has promoted
1981:
1907:
1759:
1747:
1625:
1260:
1193:
939:
869:
632:
627:
537:
354:
133:
92:
9855:
8500:
5517:
Kejawen as the Traditional Mystical Belief on the Contemporary Java Island
5260:
Masud, Muḥammad Kalid; Salvatore, Armando; van Bruinessen, Martin (2009),
5142:
How the Swans Came to the Lake. A Narrative History of Buddhism in America
1378:
11554:
11529:
11348:
11316:
11307:
11253:
11183:
11168:
11061:
10952:
10613:
10561:
10349:
10067:
10047:
9887:
9828:
9566:
9562:
9375:
8863:
8811:
8781:
8618:
8472:
8364:
8288:
8153:
8089:
8040:
7674:
7595:
7176:
6964:
6851:
6826:
6751:
6746:
6711:
6450:
5461:(Second ed.), Lanham e.a.: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc.
5327:
The Islamic Traditions of Cirebon: Ibadat and Adat Among Javanese Muslims
5107:
Signs of the Wali: Narratives at the Sacred Sites in Pamijahan, West Java
4346:
Sedgwick, M. J. (2017). Western Sufism: From the Abbasids to the new age.
4036:
3996:
3691:
3140:
3098:
3010:
2972:
2869:
2847:
2782:
2762:
2742:
2712:
2667:
2617:
2597:
2582:
2577:
2439:
2414:
2409:
2080:
Kebatinan can be learned and understood without the need to learn Arabic.
1668:
is outward and community-oriented, manifesting in rituals and practices.
1373:
1319:
1250:
1205:
854:
768:
751:
647:
617:
577:
10868:
10809:
9912:
9306:
9125:
8674:
6601:
1576:
11520:
11515:
11385:
11380:
11343:
11321:
11178:
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11153:
10994:
10984:
10947:
10551:
10329:
10277:
10017:
9662:
9642:
9178:
9103:
9042:
8806:
8786:
8707:
8359:
8327:
8298:
8077:
8072:
8057:
7612:
7541:
7369:
7261:
7001:
6939:
6856:
6726:
6706:
6682:
6205:
5243:
4782:
3975:
3770:
3584:
vision of reality, considering God to be present in all living beings.
3404:
2827:
2802:
2687:
2682:
2622:
2607:
2524:
2514:
2444:
2341:
2213:
2209:
2089:
2037:
1958:
1923:
1847:
1829:
1801:
1775:
1727:
1565:
1363:
859:
763:
592:
587:
572:
557:
547:
542:
517:
507:
344:
10359:
5604:
Kejawen, a Javanese traditional spiritual teaching - Joglosemar Online
5572:
4803:
4801:
4799:
4797:
3624:, aiming at awakening the Kundalini energy and guiding it through the
3399:
practices are extensively written about in texts that are held in the
11462:
11258:
11173:
11163:
11034:
10989:
10974:
10907:
10755:
10222:
10144:
10104:
10094:
10057:
10032:
10012:
9907:
9773:
9627:
9617:
9379:
9299:
9294:
9205:
9015:
9000:
8965:
8948:
8930:
8843:
8623:
8539:
8518:
8513:
8490:
8485:
8444:
8439:
8376:
8313:
8236:
8207:
8158:
8099:
8052:
7689:
7626:
7620:
7556:
7455:
7321:
6672:
6516:
5669:
5638:
4004:
3776:
3636:
3581:
3412:
3125:
3093:
3020:
3015:
3000:
2812:
2787:
2772:
2697:
2642:
2637:
2612:
2504:
2494:
2464:
2434:
2229:
2221:
1992:
and those who sought reformed Islam with modern scientific concepts.
1989:
1939:
1910:
was brought to Java by Portuguese traders and missionaries, from the
1876:
1783:
1767:
1751:
1738:
as early as the first century. By the fourth century, the kingdom of
1629:
1436:
1338:
1324:
1255:
1220:
1200:
1181:
1166:
711:
622:
532:
492:
377:
260:
156:
96:
31:
8895:
8424:
5396:
The Limits of Scripture: Vivekananda's Reinterpretation of the Vedas
5235:
5027:
Islam in the Indonesian World: An Account of Institutional Formation
3661:
Islamic authorities declaring elements of kebatinan to be "syirik" (
2062:
Sufism (mystical Islam, which has its learned and popular variants),
736:
11265:
11009:
10999:
10854:
10344:
10324:
10151:
10027:
9882:
9446:
9168:
9108:
9027:
8935:
8922:
8900:
8880:
8858:
8853:
8833:
8773:
8740:
8679:
8523:
8508:
8386:
8347:
8303:
8094:
8031:
7935:
7838:
7653:
7631:
7602:
7546:
7071:
5368:
4794:
4181:
4179:
4177:
4175:
4173:
4062:
3853: – Indonesian celebratory meals including thanksgiving prayers
3850:
3820:
3793:
3709:
3565:
The invisible world, which is situated within the chest. It is the
3441:
2904:
2864:
2767:
2732:
2632:
2627:
2567:
2489:
2449:
2399:
2356:
1973:
1813:
1793:
1789:
1779:
1755:
1731:
1549:
1407:
1358:
1348:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1292:
1215:
1146:
1139:
1127:
746:
706:
701:
250:
5608:
5411:
4964:
3620:, the guardian spirit of Java. Theory and practice resemble Hindu
11539:
11138:
11103:
11024:
10937:
10878:
10782:
10485:
10339:
10089:
10042:
9927:
9803:
9622:
9047:
9010:
8821:
8371:
8337:
8180:
7881:
7536:
7519:
7482:
7477:
7443:
6584:
6579:
5989:
4654:
4652:
4650:
4648:
3893:
3540:
3488:
3184:
3172:
3130:
2982:
2894:
2884:
2822:
2737:
2672:
2557:
2469:
2454:
2389:
2193:
2025:
2020:
1915:
1889:
1856:
1852:
1553:
1545:
1448:
1429:
1385:
1280:
1171:
497:
339:
4170:
2899:
1859:; "the lower class and elite varieties of Javanese syncretism".
11447:
11326:
11311:
11130:
11019:
11004:
10962:
10740:
10618:
9892:
9647:
9637:
9249:
9210:
9052:
8660:
8630:
8354:
7636:
7585:
7580:
7514:
7487:
7472:
7448:
7438:
7197:
6589:
5280:
Nova Religio: The Journal of Alternative and Emergent Religions
5222:
van der Kroef, Justus M (1961). "New Religious Sects in Java".
5071:
Transformations of Heterodoxy. Inaugural Lecture (condensation)
4330:
4328:
4326:
4324:
4322:
4320:
4318:
4316:
4314:
4019:
was revitalised in the struggle against the colonial rule. The
3782:
3625:
3515:
3354:
pasa Ngebleng (fasting for a longer period, usually 3-5-7 days)
2977:
2911:
2889:
2852:
2842:
2752:
2747:
2692:
2592:
2572:
2534:
2459:
2424:
2361:
2351:
2105:
2000:
1977:
1914:, and in the 20th century also by Roman Catholics, such as the
1867:
1721:
1717:
1581:
1368:
1122:
1107:
1087:
741:
602:
582:
502:
334:
192:
151:
9838:
4645:
4531:
4529:
4527:
4312:
4310:
4308:
4306:
4304:
4302:
4300:
4298:
4296:
4294:
4031:, which is again endorsed by Jing Hui, the (former) abbott of
3580:
Sumarah's conception of God is different from Islam. It has a
11143:
10917:
10897:
10882:
10458:
10284:
10079:
9942:
9897:
9877:
9037:
8434:
8280:
8062:
7684:
7419:
7414:
6909:
4024:
3826:
3666:
3617:
3509:
3477:
3288:
A variety of practices is being used in kebatinan to acquire
3030:
2967:
2962:
2879:
2837:
2817:
2797:
2702:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2519:
2479:
2474:
1821:
1820:
enclaves are scattered throughout Java, but there is a large
1817:
1805:
1739:
1585:
1557:
1343:
1331:
1067:
726:
716:
642:
382:
255:
84:
National Javanism Religious Council of the Republic Indonesia
5618:
5259:
4518:
4281:
4279:
4277:
4275:
4273:
4271:
4269:
3991:
involved both religious and social reforms, for example the
11068:
10957:
8868:
7807:
7679:
7659:
7404:
4722:
4635:
4633:
4631:
4629:
4524:
4291:
3566:
3162:
2677:
2562:
2394:
2291:
1969:
1863:
1825:
1677:
1541:
1072:
731:
349:
207:
184:
100:
5544:
Kinney, Ann R.; Klokke, Marijke J.; Kieven, Lydia (2003),
5036:
Varieties of Javanese Religion: An Anthropological Account
4616:
4614:
4612:
4480:
4478:
4364:
4143:
4141:
3767: – Esoteric Buddhism found in Maritime Southeast Asia
3643:, rather than Balinese ritual practice as is prevalent in
10967:
10932:
9607:
8944:
5196:
Embodied communities: dance traditions and change in Java
4975:
4973:
4746:
4266:
1186:
7375:
Fatwa on Religious Pluralism, Liberalism, and Secularism
4734:
4626:
4244:
4242:
3823: – Hindu Goddess of rice and fertility in Indonesia
3308:
tradition is passed down from generation to generation.
61:
5546:
Worshiping Siva and Buddha: The Temple Art of East Java
4943:
4609:
4585:
4475:
4446:
4434:
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4393:
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4158:
4156:
4138:
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4912:
4910:
4908:
4895:
4893:
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4889:
4864:
4862:
4860:
4847:
4845:
4843:
4841:
4828:
4826:
4824:
4822:
4820:
4818:
4816:
4700:
4698:
4696:
4563:
4561:
4548:
4546:
4544:
4495:
4493:
4465:
4463:
4461:
4229:
4227:
4225:
4223:
4221:
4101:
4099:
4097:
4095:
4082:
4080:
3966:"Fasting", "ascetic exercises", "spiritual techniques"
1517:
5562:
Stange, Paul (n.d.), "chapter 1 Exploring Javanism",
4710:
4681:
4671:
4669:
4667:
4354:
4352:
4239:
1816:
cosmology to their political needs. Presently, small
5609:
A center for Javanese Metaphysics and Kundalini Yoga
5077:
4807:
4788:
4758:
4419:
4388:
4254:
4191:
4153:
4128:
4126:
4124:
4122:
4120:
4118:
4116:
4114:
3855:
Pages displaying wikidata descriptions as a fallback
3796: – The traditional religion of the Batak people
3723:
4985:
4922:
4905:
4886:
4874:
4857:
4838:
4813:
4693:
4558:
4541:
4490:
4458:
4376:
4218:
4206:
4092:
4077:
3669:, traditional healers, and some preachers (such as
2150:
personality. Javanese ideals combine human wisdom (
5205:Alternative Religions: A Sociological Introduction
5078:van Bruinessen, Martin; Howell, Julia Day (2007),
4997:
4770:
4664:
4597:
4349:
4052:See for a longer list of Kebatinan organisations.
4111:
12831:
5089:Religion and Societies: Asia and the Middle East
4573:
3324:tapa Ngalong (meditation by hanging from a tree)
1812:(sacred literati) legitimized rulers and linked
1786:, influenced the entire Indonesian archipelago.
1544:cultural tradition, consisting of an amalgam of
5414:Indonesia, Australian perspectives, Volumes 1-3
5193:
5061:
5051:
4658:
4535:
4334:
3829: – Spiritual entity in Java-Bali mythology
3779: – Belief of ancient people on Java island
1888:. Students around him provided his needs, even
1568:aspects of different religions and traditions.
7022:Indonesian Association of Muslim Intellectuals
1766:, famous for the construction of the majestic
7823:
6532:
5654:
5221:
4285:
3673:and other self-proclaimed Islamic prophets).
3543:" theory found in Hindu-Javanese literature.
3503:is said to be formed from the Sanskrit words
3351:pasa Senen-Kemis (fasting on Monday-Thursday)
3269:
1961:, the nine Islamic scholars in Java, and the
1481:
477:Two ancient anthropomorphic figures from Peru
437:
5489:
5434:, Delhi: Centre for Studies in Civilizations
5207:. Aldershot, Hampshire: Ashgate Publishing.
4065:Majapahit Pancasila", acronym "Sadhar Mapan"
5412:Research School of Pacific Studies (1980),
5262:Islam and modernity: key issues and debates
2070:reasons for this nominal Islamic identity:
1824:population along the eastern coast nearest
7830:
7816:
6539:
6525:
5661:
5647:
5130:
4752:
4519:Masud, Salvatore & van Bruinessen 2009
3550:The physical body and brain. One section,
3422:
3276:
3262:
1609:, although they are not exactly the same:
1488:
1474:
444:
430:
5393:
5151:Subud and the Javanese mystical tradition
5104:
5086:
4687:
4639:
4185:
4147:
4023:played an essential role here. In China,
3756: – Form of Hinduism specific to Bali
3560:To serve as a means of communion with God
10387:
5456:
5420:
5345:Mysticism in Java: Ideology in Indonesia
5324:
5277:
5166:
4764:
4728:
4620:
4260:
2099:
1711:
1693:
1575:
996:Anthropological Perspectives on Religion
11684:
5447:
5405:Non-Dualisme. De directe bevrijdingsweg
5338:, Singapore: Singapore University Press
5306:
5253:Tantric Temples: Eros and Magic in Java
5250:
5175:
5116:"Christians refuse to cancel Christmas"
5098:A fragile nation: the Indonesian crisis
4979:
4965:Research School of Pacific Studies 1980
4716:
4704:
4370:
4248:
4200:
3905:play a central role in the teaching of
3802: – Indonesian nationalist movement
2257:This article is a part of the series on
2199:
1950:Although Java is predominately Muslim,
1730:influences came firstly in the form of
14:
12832:
7032:Indonesian Islamic Propagation Council
6546:
5668:
5438:
5429:
5402:
5342:
5333:
5184:
5180:, Institute of Southeast Asian Studies
5139:
5073:, vol. 7, ISIM, Leiden, p. 5
5033:
5003:
4776:
4740:
4675:
4603:
4452:
4440:
4428:
4413:
4401:
4358:
4212:
4164:
4105:
3694:groups, and also traditional shamans.
3650:
3631:
2238:Kepercayaan kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa
1945:
1643:Kepercayaan kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa
11683:
10836:
10386:
7849:
7811:
6520:
5642:
5619:SUMARAH: A STUDY OF THE ART OF LIVING
5443:, University Microfilms International
5148:
3847: – Indonesian goddess of the sea
3612:According to Sapta Dharma teachings,
7152:Indonesian Nahdlatul Community Party
7027:Indonesia Institute of Islamic Dawah
5520:, Kulturní studia / Cultural Studies
5474:
5202:
5095:
5024:
5017:
4991:
4949:
4937:
4916:
4899:
4880:
4868:
4851:
4832:
4591:
4579:
4567:
4552:
4499:
4484:
4469:
4382:
4233:
3841: – Indonesian traditional dance
3835: – Locations in Java, Indonesia
3785: – Tribal religion in Indonesia
3513:("the force of the inner self") and
3358:
2547:Mythological and folkloric creatures
2016:, who they consider to be heterodox.
2008:("pure ones"), what the majority of
685:Spirits and on Vampires or Revenants
5360:
5351:
5113:
4132:
4086:
3390:
1635:Agama Jawa: "The Javanese religion"
1595:is being used interchangeably with
24:
11653:Religions and spiritual traditions
7852:Religious groups and denominations
5720:French and British era (1806–1816)
5507:
5153:, Richmond, Surrey: Curzon Press,
3808: – Indonesian ethnic religion
3716:workers in the late 19th century.
3482:Subud was founded in the 1920s by
3374:
2104:A Javanese man meditating under a
2095:
1778:. Since then Hinduism, along with
815:Archaeology of religion and ritual
25:
12876:
7380:Operation Tinombala / Madago Raya
6663:Ismail al-Khalidi al-Minangkabawi
5597:
5407:, Cothen: Uitgeverij Juwelenschip
5194:Hughes-Freeland, Felicia (2008),
5176:Headley, Stephen Cavanna (2004),
1884:perpetuated the tradition of the
12813:
12804:
12803:
12617:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
11759:Democratic Republic of the Congo
6600:
5416:, Australian National University
5354:Adventure Guides: Java Indonesia
5325:Muhaimin, Abdul Ghoffir (2006),
5309:The Making of Buddhist Modernism
5144:, Boston & London: Shambhala
5080:Sufism and the 'Modern' in Islam
5062:van Bruinessen, Martin (2000b),
5052:van Bruinessen, Martin (2000a),
4808:van Bruinessen & Howell 2007
4789:van Bruinessen & Howell 2007
3773: – Indonesian folk religion
3726:
3245:
3234:
2275:
2130:is derived from the Arabic word
1828:, especially around the town of
1641:: "belief", "faith", full term:
471:
191:
60:
27:Folk religion of Javanese people
11219:Evolutionary origin of religion
5740:Liberal democracy era (1950–59)
5553:Retsikas, Konstantinos (2012),
5457:Victoria, Brian Daizen (2006),
5421:Retsikas, Konstantinos (2012),
5064:"Transformations of Heterodoxy"
4340:
4055:
4046:
3981:
3969:
3960:
3951:
3939:
3930:
3920:
3877:
3867:
3603:
3507:("the good character of man"),
2218:Department of Religious Affairs
1895:
528:Evolutionary origin of religion
11575:Separation of church and state
10228:Polytheistic reconstructionism
7385:December 2016 Jakarta protests
7266:Islamic Kingdoms in Indonesia
6008:People's Consultative Assembly
5467:
5367:. Vol. 3. Santa Barbara:
5264:, Edinburgh University Press,
5038:, Cambridge University Press,
3676:
3484:Muhammad Subuh Sumohadiwidjojo
1938:Kejawèn is also influenced by
1617:, meaning "inner" or "hidden".
1571:
683:Treatise on the Apparitions of
13:
1:
9184:Traditional Sabahan religions
7037:Indonesian Mujahedeen Council
5750:Transitional period (1965–66)
5735:National Revolution (1945–49)
5730:Japanese occupation (1942–45)
5725:Dutch East Indies (1800–1942)
5537:Magic & Mysticism in Java
5529:, University of Chicago Press
5394:Rambachan, Anatanand (1994),
4071:
3311:
3223:List of sacred places in Java
2995:Mythical and sacred locations
2183:
1133:Traditional African religions
678:Coral Gardens and Their Magic
12865:Religious syncretism in Asia
12845:Javanese spiritual movements
7837:
7797:National Heroes of Indonesia
7723:Islamic criminal law in Aceh
7252:Spread of Islam in Indonesia
7079:Muslim Students' Association
6832:Ahmad Khatib al-Minangkabawi
5548:, University of Hawaii Press
5452:, Cambridge University Press
5398:, University of Hawaii Press
5131:Feuchtwang, Stephen (2010),
3765:Indonesian Esoteric Buddhism
3684:
2243:
1933:
1708:Indonesian Esoteric Buddhism
330:Spread of Islam in Indonesia
7:
11428:National religiosity levels
10653:Nauruan Indigenous religion
10208:Hellenism (modern religion)
7718:Islam Yes, Islamic Party No
6116:Water supply and sanitation
5514:Fajfrlíková, Pavla (2018),
5361:Ooi, Keat Gin, ed. (2004).
5311:, Oxford University Press,
3719:
3697:
3655:
3587:
3074:Hikayat Iskandar Zulkarnain
1804:, called "resi," (Sanskrit
1518:
10:
12881:
10837:
6624:Muhammad Arsyad al-Banjari
5745:Guided Democracy (1959–65)
5710:Portuguese era (1512–1605)
5307:McMahan, David L. (2008),
5167:Gombrich, Richard (1996),
5012:
3701:
3522:
3475:
3339:
3218:List of Indonesian deities
2331:Traditional folk religions
2247:
2141:
2120:
1899:
1839:
1697:
1675:
1671:
122:(mainly Bagongan Javanese)
29:
12799:
12718:
12635:
12507:
12252:
11977:
11694:
11690:
11679:
11588:
11513:
11284:
11192:
11129:
10847:
10843:
10832:
10395:
10382:
10307:
10130:
10112:Transcendental Meditation
10005:
9992:
9957:
9705:
9682:
9671:
9598:
9561:
9263:
9159:
9141:
9085:
9076:
8993:
8921:
8772:
8763:
8721:
8693:
8651:
8584:
8575:
8566:
8532:
8499:
8471:
8462:
8412:
8279:
7966:
7880:
7871:
7862:
7858:
7845:
7782:
7751:
7705:
7645:
7505:Musabaqah Tilawatil Quran
7397:
7365:Maluku sectarian conflict
7330:
7242:
7235:
7223:Mujahidin Indonesia Timur
7190:
7139:
6994:
6987:
6975:Muhammad Luthfi bin Yahya
6870:
6787:
6616:
6609:
6598:
6554:
6468:
6382:
6317:
6175:
6137:
6128:
6056:
6047:
5912:
5903:
5859:Provincial highest points
5780:
5771:
5680:
5525:Geertz, Clifford (1976),
5430:Sinari, Ramakant (2000),
5203:Hunt, Stephen J. (2003).
5105:Christomy, Tommy (2008),
5087:Caldarola, Carlo (1982),
4011:. In Buddhist countries,
3379:Other practices include:
3208:Indonesian folk religions
1902:Christianity in Indonesia
1872:Dutch colonial government
1564:history and religiosity,
1560:aspects. It is rooted in
1510:
1211:Armenian Apostolic Church
406:Christianity in Indonesia
163:
150:
143:Officially recognized by
139:
129:
106:
88:
78:
68:
59:
44:
39:
11744:Central African Republic
8731:Vietnamese folk religion
8122:Charismatic Christianity
7300:Samudera Pasai Sultanate
7182:United Development Party
7172:Prosperous Justice Party
7162:National Awakening Party
7042:Indonesian Ulema Council
6695:Abdus Samad al-Palimbani
5917:Administrative divisions
5565:The evolution of Sumarah
5187:Islam in South East Asia
5096:Choy, Lee Khoon (1999),
5025:Azra, Azyumardi (2006),
3978:, "spiritual techniques"
3861:
3471:
2250:Tapas (Indian religions)
2180:belief and way of life.
1920:Divine Word Missionaries
1835:
1103:Native American religion
758:Revitalization movements
613:Sacred–profane dichotomy
465:Anthropology of religion
411:Divine Word Missionaries
116:(mainly used in rituals)
11638:New religious movements
11271:Theories about religion
11224:Evolutionary psychology
10253:Modern Finnish paganism
8198:Independent Catholicism
7257:Ottoman embassy to Aceh
7052:Islamic Defenders Front
7017:Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia
7007:Campus Dakwah Institute
5403:Renard, Philip (2010),
5300:10.1525/nr.2010.14.1.93
5292:10.1525/nr.2010.14.1.93
5251:Levenda, Peter (2011),
5034:Beatty, Andrew (1999),
4188:, p. 539, note 30.
3600:, the blessing of God.
3423:Kebatinan organisations
3079:Hikayat Raja-raja Pasai
2312:Ghosts in Malay culture
2165:According to Choy, the
2059:Shari`a-oriented Islam,
1880:(Islamic schools), The
1017:The Journal of Religion
638:Theories about religion
159:(monotheistic Javanism)
12287:Bosnia and Herzegovina
10268:Erzyan native religion
10117:Unitarian Universalism
9496:Native American Church
8242:Oneness Pentecostalism
7350:Tanjung Priok massacre
7208:Jamaah Ansharut Tauhid
7167:National Mandate Party
6945:Muhammad Rizieq Shihab
6091:Science and technology
5932:Regencies & Cities
5343:Mulder, Niels (2005),
5334:Mulder, Niels (1978),
5149:Geels, Antoon (1997),
5114:Epa, Konradus (2010).
3989:Hindu reform movements
3833:Javanese sacred places
3789:Mythology of Indonesia
3213:Javanese sacred places
2957:Rituals and traditions
2216:representative of the
2116:
2113:
2053:
1736:Indonesian Archipelago
1724:
1588:
1063:Alaska Native religion
1058:Afro-American religion
653:Veneration of the dead
12860:Religion in Indonesia
12607:Saint Kitts and Nevis
11904:São Tomé and Príncipe
11764:Republic of the Congo
9965:Aboriginal Australian
8594:Chinese folk religion
7057:Liberal Islam Network
7047:Al-Irshad Al-Islamiya
6822:Muhammad Jamil Jambek
6737:Maulana Malik Ibrahim
5700:Hinduism-Buddhism era
5534:Jones, David (2010),
5439:Stange, Paul (1980),
5185:Hooker, M.B. (1988),
5140:Fields, Rick (1992),
3645:Parisada Hindu Dharma
3371:or healer is sought.
3109:Kakawin Bhāratayuddha
3069:Hikayat Bayan Budiman
2103:
2048:
1922:. Nowadays there are
1912:Dutch Reformed Church
1715:
1704:Buddhism in Indonesia
1700:Hinduism in Indonesia
1694:Hinduism and Buddhism
1579:
1464:cultural anthropology
1083:Chinese folk religion
975:Anthony F. C. Wallace
970:Daniel Martin Varisco
895:E. E. Evans-Pritchard
797:of the Religious Life
302:Buddhism in Indonesia
233:Religion in Indonesia
145:Indonesian government
40:Polytheistic Javanism
12229:United Arab Emirates
11015:Religious experience
10389:Historical religions
9349:Four Mothers Society
8751:Đạo Bửu Sơn Kỳ Hương
8083:Schwenkfelder Church
7792:History of Indonesia
7787:Mosques in Indonesia
7315:Yogyakarta Sultanate
6880:Ahmad Syafi'i Maarif
6817:Tahir bin Jalaluddin
6802:Abdul Karim Amrullah
5834:Environmental issues
5588:: CS1 maint: year (
5578:on February 24, 2021
5448:Tarling, N. (1992),
4659:Hughes-Freeland 2008
4536:van Bruinessen 2000b
4335:van Bruinessen 2000a
4021:Theosophical Society
3704:Javanism in Suriname
3594:Setat Sasangka Djati
3434:Theosophical Society
3252:Mythology portal
3241:Indonesia portal
2778:Sanghyang Adi Buddha
2500:Sanghyang Adi Buddha
2286:Cultural mythologies
2200:Official recognition
1906:Early 16th century,
1770:temple, followed by
1734:, which reached the
1720:puppet representing
1584:puppet representing
1118:Shamanism in Siberia
965:Edward Burnett Tylor
795:The Elementary Forms
563:Magic (supernatural)
513:Comparative religion
307:Sanghyang Adi Buddha
12622:Trinidad and Tobago
12517:Antigua and Barbuda
11685:Religion by country
10741:Cult of Magna Mater
9221:Philippine Dayawism
8802:Nimbarka Sampradaya
8550:Chinese Manichaeism
8222:Jehovah's Witnesses
8027:Proto-Protestantism
7355:Talangsari incident
7147:Crescent Star Party
6905:Abdullah Gymnastiar
5755:New Order (1966–98)
5715:VOC era (1603–1800)
5356:, Tuttle Publishing
5135:, Walter de Gruyter
5091:, Walter de Gruyter
4029:Humanistic Buddhism
3651:Spread of Kebatinan
3632:Majapahit Pancasila
3467:Majapahit Pancasila
3059:Hikayat Amir Hamzah
2158:), and perfection (
1946:Islam and kebatinan
1892:around the school.
1300:Hindu denominations
1241:Ethiopian Orthodoxy
1010:The Hibbert Journal
920:Claude Lévi-Strauss
905:Fustel de Coulanges
459:Part of a series on
178:Part of a series on
12855:Islam in Indonesia
12850:Javanese mythology
12557:Dominican Republic
11603:Abrahamic prophets
10692:Proto-Indo-Iranian
9194:Aliran Kepercayaan
8397:Non-denominational
8319:Modernist Salafism
8005:Oriental Orthodoxy
7360:Insurgency in Aceh
7280:Kingdom of Kaimana
7062:Majelis Rasulullah
6842:Sulaiman ar-Rasuli
6774:Burhanuddin Ulakan
6678:Tuanku Imam Bonjol
6653:Yusuf al-Makassari
6548:Islam in Indonesia
6101:Telecommunications
5812:Biosphere reserves
5632:2013-12-30 at the
5352:Oey, Eric (2000),
5224:Far Eastern Survey
5100:, World Scientific
4952:, p. 116-117.
4791:, p. 225-226.
4731:, p. 185-188.
4594:, p. 111-112.
4487:, p. 109-110.
4373:, p. 367-368.
4286:van der Kroef 1961
4017:Theravada Buddhism
4013:Buddhist modernism
3748:Aliran Kepercayaan
3708:It was brought to
3557:To record memories
3519:("trust in God").
3401:Sonobudoyo library
3316:There are several
3114:Kakawin Hariwangsa
2297:Balinese mythology
2114:
1963:Sultanate of Demak
1842:Islam in Indonesia
1725:
1589:
1354:Non-denominational
1266:Oriental Orthodoxy
820:Poles in mythology
553:Laying on of hands
388:Aliran kepercayaan
312:Ashin Jinarakkhita
12827:
12826:
12795:
12794:
12791:
12790:
11779:Equatorial Guinea
11675:
11674:
11671:
11670:
11209:Cognitive science
10828:
10827:
10761:Mysteries of Isis
10535:Frankish paganism
10378:
10377:
10374:
10373:
10370:
10369:
10122:White Brotherhood
9988:
9987:
9953:
9952:
9354:Keetoowah Society
9255:Sundanese Wiwitan
9072:
9071:
9068:
9067:
8797:Brahma Sampradaya
8759:
8758:
8562:
8561:
8558:
8557:
8540:Assianism/Uatsdin
8458:
8457:
8227:British Israelism
8213:Nontrinitarianism
8176:Plymouth Brethren
8171:Nondenominational
8105:Congregationalism
7993:Eastern Orthodoxy
7941:Reconstructionist
7805:
7804:
7696:Tafsir Al-Mishbah
7393:
7392:
7345:Petition of Fifty
7305:Ternate Sultanate
7295:Mataram Sultanate
7290:Malacca Sultanate
7231:
7230:
7140:Political parties
7126:Sumatera Thawalib
7116:Rabithah Alawiyah
6983:
6982:
6970:Abdurrahman Wahid
6925:Nurcholish Madjid
6764:Ali Mughayat Syah
6759:Abdurrauf Singkil
6732:Sunan Gunung Jati
6668:Abdullah al-Misri
6636:Nawawi al-Bantani
6514:
6513:
6464:
6463:
6152:Human trafficking
6124:
6123:
6043:
6042:
6034:Wawasan Nusantara
6018:Political parties
5959:Foreign relations
5899:
5898:
5018:Published sources
4743:, p. 83-118.
3999:, who modernised
3800:Saminism Movement
3754:Balinese Hinduism
3359:Animistic worship
3286:
3285:
3151:Wawacan Sulanjana
2929:Wayang characters
2110:Dutch East Indies
1800:for this was the
1516:
1498:
1497:
1286:Russian Orthodoxy
1236:Eastern Orthodoxy
885:Arnold van Gennep
804:Purity and Danger
454:
453:
245:Early religiosity
223:Sundanese culture
173:
172:
16:(Redirected from
12872:
12840:Javanese culture
12817:
12807:
12806:
12685:Papua New Guinea
12660:Marshall Islands
12487:Northern Ireland
11692:
11691:
11681:
11680:
11565:Secular theology
11560:Secular humanism
10845:
10844:
10834:
10833:
10709:Ancestral Pueblo
10384:
10383:
10003:
10002:
9680:
9679:
9083:
9082:
8839:Shaiva Siddhanta
8770:
8769:
8703:Korean shamanism
8582:
8581:
8573:
8572:
8469:
8468:
8382:Mahdawi movement
8252:Swedenborgianism
8232:Christadelphians
7878:
7877:
7869:
7868:
7860:
7859:
7847:
7846:
7832:
7825:
7818:
7809:
7808:
7774:Central Sulawesi
7616:
7599:
7572:
7560:
7469:
7428:Babad Tanah Jawi
7310:Tidore Sultanate
7240:
7239:
7213:Jamaah Islamiyah
7131:Wahdah Islamiyah
7101:Nahdlatul Wathan
6992:
6991:
6960:Said Aqil Siradj
6890:Abu Bakar Bashir
6703:
6644:
6632:
6614:
6613:
6604:
6541:
6534:
6527:
6518:
6517:
6484:
6477:
6135:
6134:
6054:
6053:
5996:National capital
5910:
5909:
5778:
5777:
5663:
5656:
5649:
5640:
5639:
5626:Religion at Java
5624:IndaNehsia.com,
5593:
5587:
5579:
5577:
5571:, archived from
5570:
5558:
5549:
5540:
5530:
5527:Religion of Java
5521:
5501:
5493:
5487:
5478:
5462:
5453:
5444:
5435:
5426:
5417:
5408:
5399:
5390:
5357:
5348:
5339:
5330:
5321:
5303:
5274:
5256:
5247:
5218:
5199:
5198:, Berghahn Books
5190:
5181:
5172:
5163:
5145:
5136:
5127:
5122:. Archived from
5110:
5101:
5092:
5083:
5074:
5068:
5058:
5048:
5030:
5007:
5001:
4995:
4989:
4983:
4977:
4968:
4962:
4953:
4947:
4941:
4935:
4920:
4914:
4903:
4897:
4884:
4878:
4872:
4866:
4855:
4849:
4836:
4830:
4811:
4805:
4792:
4786:
4780:
4774:
4768:
4762:
4756:
4750:
4744:
4738:
4732:
4726:
4720:
4714:
4708:
4702:
4691:
4685:
4679:
4673:
4662:
4656:
4643:
4637:
4624:
4618:
4607:
4601:
4595:
4589:
4583:
4577:
4571:
4565:
4556:
4550:
4539:
4533:
4522:
4516:
4503:
4497:
4488:
4482:
4473:
4467:
4456:
4455:, p. 22-24.
4450:
4444:
4443:, p. 15-16.
4438:
4432:
4426:
4417:
4416:, p. 21-22.
4411:
4405:
4399:
4386:
4380:
4374:
4368:
4362:
4356:
4347:
4344:
4338:
4332:
4289:
4283:
4264:
4258:
4252:
4246:
4237:
4231:
4216:
4210:
4204:
4198:
4189:
4183:
4168:
4162:
4151:
4145:
4136:
4130:
4109:
4103:
4090:
4089:, p. 58-59.
4084:
4066:
4059:
4053:
4050:
4044:
4033:Bailin Monastery
3985:
3979:
3973:
3967:
3964:
3958:
3957:knowledge, power
3955:
3949:
3943:
3937:
3934:
3928:
3924:
3918:
3881:
3875:
3871:
3856:
3814:Gods and rituals
3760:Hinduism in Java
3736:
3734:Indonesia portal
3731:
3730:
3729:
3671:Ariffin Mohammed
3489:latihan kejiwaan
3409:Kraton Libraries
3391:Historical texts
3278:
3271:
3264:
3250:
3249:
3248:
3239:
3238:
3237:
3089:Kakawin Sutasoma
3084:Kakawin Ramayana
2603:Chen Fu Zhen Ren
2430:Chen Fu Zhen Ren
2319:Molucca Folklore
2279:
2254:
2253:
1686:Hinduism in Java
1682:Javanese culture
1521:
1515:romanized:
1514:
1512:
1490:
1483:
1476:
1231:Coptic Orthodoxy
945:Marshall Sahlins
787:Related articles
475:
456:
455:
446:
439:
432:
284:Hinduism in Java
228:Sundanese people
213:Javanese culture
195:
175:
174:
64:
55:
53:
49:
37:
36:
21:
12880:
12879:
12875:
12874:
12873:
12871:
12870:
12869:
12830:
12829:
12828:
12823:
12787:
12714:
12695:Solomon Islands
12631:
12503:
12407:North Macedonia
12248:
11973:
11686:
11667:
11628:Mass gatherings
11596:
11591:
11584:
11523:
11518:
11509:
11443:Religiocentrism
11423:National church
11291:
11288:
11280:
11195:
11188:
11125:
11047:Bodies of water
10839:
10824:
10609:Jamaican Maroon
10391:
10366:
10303:
10133:
10126:
9997:
9995:
9984:
9949:
9923:Trinidad Orisha
9708:
9701:
9674:
9667:
9594:
9557:
9543:Washat Dreamers
9266:
9259:
9155:
9137:
9064:
9038:Srilankan Vedda
8989:
8917:
8792:Sri Vaishnavism
8755:
8717:
8689:
8647:
8554:
8528:
8495:
8454:
8408:
8333:Twelver Shi'ism
8275:
8137:Neo-charismatic
8110:Presbyterianism
7962:
7854:
7841:
7836:
7806:
7801:
7778:
7747:
7733:Jemaah Tarbiyah
7728:Jama’ah Tabligh
7713:Islam Nusantara
7701:
7641:
7610:
7593:
7566:
7554:
7498:Istiqlal Mosque
7463:
7389:
7340:Jakarta Charter
7332:
7326:
7275:Demak Sultanate
7244:
7227:
7186:
7135:
7084:Nahdlatul Ulama
6979:
6935:Mohammad Natsir
6872:
6866:
6789:
6783:
6779:Usman bin Yahya
6697:
6688:Tuanku Tambusai
6638:
6626:
6605:
6596:
6550:
6545:
6515:
6510:
6487:
6480:
6473:
6460:
6451:Personification
6378:
6313:
6294:Public holidays
6279:National heroes
6171:
6120:
6039:
5895:
5864:Natural history
5767:
5705:Spread of Islam
5676:
5667:
5634:Wayback Machine
5600:
5581:
5580:
5575:
5568:
5561:
5552:
5543:
5533:
5524:
5513:
5510:
5508:Further reading
5505:
5504:
5494:
5490:
5479:
5475:
5470:
5465:
5379:
5319:
5272:
5236:10.2307/3024260
5215:
5161:
5066:
5046:
5029:, Mizan Pustaka
5020:
5015:
5010:
5002:
4998:
4990:
4986:
4978:
4971:
4963:
4956:
4948:
4944:
4936:
4923:
4915:
4906:
4898:
4887:
4879:
4875:
4867:
4858:
4850:
4839:
4831:
4814:
4806:
4795:
4787:
4783:
4775:
4771:
4763:
4759:
4753:Feuchtwang 2010
4751:
4747:
4739:
4735:
4727:
4723:
4715:
4711:
4703:
4694:
4686:
4682:
4674:
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4638:
4627:
4619:
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4602:
4598:
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4506:
4498:
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4459:
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4427:
4420:
4412:
4408:
4400:
4389:
4381:
4377:
4369:
4365:
4357:
4350:
4345:
4341:
4333:
4292:
4284:
4267:
4259:
4255:
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4240:
4232:
4219:
4211:
4207:
4199:
4192:
4184:
4171:
4163:
4154:
4146:
4139:
4131:
4112:
4104:
4093:
4085:
4078:
4074:
4069:
4060:
4056:
4051:
4047:
4041:Hakuun Yasutani
4001:Advaita Vedanta
3986:
3982:
3974:
3970:
3965:
3961:
3956:
3952:
3944:
3940:
3935:
3931:
3925:
3921:
3882:
3878:
3872:
3868:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3845:Nyai Roro Kidul
3811:
3732:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3706:
3700:
3687:
3679:
3658:
3653:
3634:
3606:
3590:
3525:
3480:
3474:
3442:political Islam
3425:
3407:, and the main
3393:
3377:
3375:Other practices
3361:
3342:
3314:
3282:
3246:
3244:
3243:
3235:
3233:
3228:
3227:
3198:
3190:
3189:
3146:Tuhfat al-Nafis
3044:
3036:
3035:
2996:
2988:
2987:
2958:
2950:
2949:
2930:
2922:
2921:
2808:Silewe Nazarata
2793:Satrio Piningit
2718:Nyai Roro Kidul
2548:
2540:
2539:
2510:Satrio Piningit
2485:Nyai Roro Kidul
2385:
2377:
2376:
2332:
2324:
2323:
2302:Batak mythology
2287:
2264:
2252:
2246:
2202:
2186:
2144:
2125:
2119:
2098:
2096:Characteristics
1948:
1936:
1904:
1898:
1844:
1838:
1744:East Kalimantan
1710:
1698:Main articles:
1696:
1688:
1676:Main articles:
1674:
1622:Javanese people
1574:
1494:
1454:
1453:
1246:Greek Orthodoxy
1226:Catholic Church
1042:
1041:
1030:
1029:
990:
989:
980:
979:
955:Stanley Tambiah
910:Clifford Geertz
865:Joseph Campbell
850:Augustin Calmet
845:
844:
843:Major theorists
835:
834:
810:Myth and ritual
796:
789:
788:
779:
778:
684:
668:
667:
658:
657:
608:Sacred language
598:Rite of passage
523:Divine language
488:
487:
478:
450:
421:
420:
416:Ganjuran Church
401:
393:
392:
373:
365:
364:
360:Nahdlatul Ulama
325:
317:
316:
297:
289:
288:
279:
271:
270:
246:
238:
237:
218:Javanese people
203:
125:
51:
50:
47:
45:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
12878:
12868:
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12477:United Kingdom
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11605:
11599:
11597:
11589:
11586:
11585:
11583:
11582:
11577:
11572:
11570:Secularization
11567:
11562:
11557:
11552:
11550:Deconstruction
11547:
11542:
11537:
11532:
11526:
11524:
11514:
11511:
11510:
11508:
11507:
11502:
11501:
11500:
11495:
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11455:
11450:
11445:
11440:
11435:
11430:
11425:
11420:
11415:
11410:
11405:
11400:
11398:Fundamentalism
11395:
11394:
11393:
11388:
11383:
11378:
11368:
11363:
11358:
11353:
11352:
11351:
11346:
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11059:
11054:
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11039:
11038:
11037:
11032:
11027:
11017:
11012:
11007:
11002:
10997:
10992:
10987:
10982:
10977:
10972:
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10970:
10965:
10960:
10950:
10945:
10940:
10935:
10930:
10925:
10920:
10915:
10910:
10905:
10900:
10895:
10890:
10885:
10876:
10874:Call to prayer
10871:
10866:
10861:
10859:Disaffiliation
10851:
10849:
10841:
10840:
10830:
10829:
10826:
10825:
10823:
10822:
10817:
10812:
10807:
10802:
10797:
10792:
10787:
10786:
10785:
10780:
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10764:
10763:
10758:
10753:
10748:
10743:
10733:
10728:
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10726:
10721:
10716:
10706:
10705:
10704:
10699:
10689:
10688:
10687:
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10677:
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10655:
10645:
10644:
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10638:
10628:
10623:
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10611:
10606:
10601:
10596:
10591:
10586:
10581:
10576:
10575:
10574:
10569:
10564:
10559:
10557:Greco-Buddhism
10554:
10544:
10543:
10542:
10537:
10532:
10527:
10517:
10512:
10511:
10510:
10500:
10495:
10490:
10489:
10488:
10478:
10473:
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10461:
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10424:
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10414:
10409:
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10393:
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10380:
10379:
10376:
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10371:
10368:
10367:
10365:
10364:
10363:
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10352:
10347:
10342:
10337:
10332:
10327:
10322:
10317:
10311:
10309:
10305:
10304:
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10287:
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10235:
10230:
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10092:
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10000:
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9983:
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9959:
9955:
9954:
9951:
9950:
9948:
9947:
9946:
9945:
9940:
9935:
9930:
9925:
9920:
9918:Tambor de Mina
9915:
9910:
9905:
9900:
9895:
9890:
9885:
9880:
9875:
9874:
9873:
9868:
9863:
9844:
9843:
9842:
9841:
9831:
9826:
9821:
9816:
9811:
9806:
9801:
9796:
9791:
9786:
9781:
9776:
9771:
9766:
9761:
9756:
9751:
9746:
9745:
9744:
9739:
9729:
9724:
9719:
9713:
9711:
9703:
9702:
9700:
9699:
9698:
9697:
9695:Guanche church
9686:
9684:
9677:
9669:
9668:
9666:
9665:
9660:
9655:
9650:
9645:
9640:
9635:
9630:
9625:
9620:
9615:
9610:
9604:
9602:
9600:Tibeto-Burmese
9596:
9595:
9593:
9592:
9587:
9582:
9577:
9571:
9569:
9559:
9558:
9556:
9555:
9550:
9545:
9540:
9535:
9530:
9529:
9528:
9523:
9513:
9508:
9506:Nuu-chah-nulth
9503:
9498:
9493:
9488:
9487:
9486:
9481:
9476:
9471:
9461:
9456:
9451:
9450:
9449:
9439:
9434:
9429:
9428:
9427:
9422:
9417:
9415:Muscogee Creek
9412:
9407:
9397:
9392:
9387:
9382:
9373:
9368:
9363:
9358:
9357:
9356:
9351:
9341:
9340:
9339:
9334:
9329:
9324:
9314:
9309:
9304:
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9302:
9297:
9292:
9282:
9277:
9271:
9269:
9261:
9260:
9258:
9257:
9252:
9250:Sumbese Marapu
9247:
9246:
9245:
9240:
9230:
9229:
9228:
9218:
9213:
9208:
9203:
9202:
9201:
9196:
9188:
9187:
9186:
9181:
9171:
9169:Batak Parmalim
9165:
9163:
9157:
9156:
9154:
9153:
9147:
9145:
9139:
9138:
9136:
9135:
9134:
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9116:
9111:
9106:
9091:
9089:
9080:
9074:
9073:
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9066:
9065:
9063:
9062:
9061:
9060:
9055:
9045:
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9025:
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9018:
9008:
9003:
8997:
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8963:
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8956:
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8898:
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8809:
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8778:
8776:
8767:
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8760:
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8756:
8754:
8753:
8748:
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8733:
8727:
8725:
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8697:
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8687:
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8677:
8672:
8671:
8670:
8657:
8655:
8649:
8648:
8646:
8645:
8644:
8643:
8638:
8628:
8627:
8626:
8621:
8611:
8606:
8601:
8596:
8590:
8588:
8579:
8570:
8564:
8563:
8560:
8559:
8556:
8555:
8553:
8552:
8547:
8542:
8536:
8534:
8530:
8529:
8527:
8526:
8521:
8516:
8511:
8505:
8503:
8497:
8496:
8494:
8493:
8488:
8483:
8481:Ilm-e-Khshnoom
8477:
8475:
8466:
8460:
8459:
8456:
8455:
8453:
8452:
8447:
8442:
8437:
8432:
8427:
8422:
8416:
8414:
8410:
8409:
8407:
8406:
8399:
8394:
8389:
8384:
8379:
8374:
8369:
8368:
8367:
8357:
8352:
8351:
8350:
8345:
8340:
8335:
8325:
8324:
8323:
8322:
8321:
8316:
8306:
8301:
8296:
8285:
8283:
8277:
8276:
8274:
8273:
8266:
8265:
8264:
8259:
8254:
8249:
8244:
8239:
8234:
8229:
8224:
8218:Bible Students
8210:
8205:
8200:
8195:
8190:
8188:Restorationism
8185:
8184:
8183:
8178:
8173:
8168:
8167:
8166:
8156:
8151:
8146:
8144:Evangelicalism
8141:
8140:
8139:
8134:
8129:
8119:
8118:
8117:
8112:
8107:
8097:
8092:
8087:
8086:
8085:
8080:
8075:
8070:
8065:
8055:
8045:
8044:
8043:
8038:
8024:
8023:
8022:
8017:
8007:
8002:
8001:
8000:
7990:
7989:
7988:
7983:
7972:
7970:
7964:
7963:
7961:
7960:
7953:
7948:
7943:
7938:
7933:
7928:
7923:
7918:
7917:
7916:
7915:
7914:
7904:
7903:
7902:
7886:
7884:
7875:
7866:
7856:
7855:
7843:
7842:
7835:
7834:
7827:
7820:
7812:
7803:
7802:
7800:
7799:
7794:
7789:
7783:
7780:
7779:
7777:
7776:
7771:
7766:
7761:
7755:
7753:
7749:
7748:
7746:
7745:
7743:Traditionalist
7740:
7735:
7730:
7725:
7720:
7715:
7709:
7707:
7703:
7702:
7700:
7699:
7692:
7687:
7682:
7677:
7672:
7667:
7662:
7657:
7649:
7647:
7643:
7642:
7640:
7639:
7634:
7629:
7624:
7617:
7605:
7600:
7588:
7583:
7578:
7573:
7561:
7549:
7544:
7539:
7534:
7531:Sejarah Banten
7527:
7522:
7517:
7512:
7507:
7502:
7501:
7500:
7490:
7485:
7480:
7475:
7470:
7458:
7453:
7452:
7451:
7446:
7441:
7431:
7424:
7423:
7422:
7417:
7407:
7401:
7399:
7395:
7394:
7391:
7390:
7388:
7387:
7382:
7377:
7372:
7367:
7362:
7357:
7352:
7347:
7342:
7336:
7334:
7328:
7327:
7325:
7324:
7319:
7318:
7317:
7312:
7307:
7302:
7297:
7292:
7287:
7285:Gowa Sultanate
7282:
7277:
7272:
7270:Aceh Sultanate
7264:
7259:
7254:
7248:
7246:
7237:
7233:
7232:
7229:
7228:
7226:
7225:
7220:
7215:
7210:
7205:
7200:
7194:
7192:
7188:
7187:
7185:
7184:
7179:
7174:
7169:
7164:
7159:
7154:
7149:
7143:
7141:
7137:
7136:
7134:
7133:
7128:
7123:
7118:
7113:
7108:
7103:
7098:
7097:
7096:
7091:
7081:
7076:
7075:
7074:
7064:
7059:
7054:
7049:
7044:
7039:
7034:
7029:
7024:
7019:
7014:
7009:
7004:
6998:
6996:
6989:
6985:
6984:
6981:
6980:
6978:
6977:
6972:
6967:
6962:
6957:
6952:
6950:Quraish Shihab
6947:
6942:
6937:
6932:
6930:Harun Nasution
6927:
6922:
6917:
6912:
6907:
6902:
6900:Djohan Effendi
6897:
6892:
6887:
6885:Azyumardi Azra
6882:
6876:
6874:
6868:
6867:
6865:
6864:
6859:
6854:
6849:
6844:
6839:
6834:
6829:
6824:
6819:
6814:
6809:
6807:Hasyim Asy'ari
6804:
6799:
6797:Abdullah Ahmad
6793:
6791:
6785:
6784:
6782:
6781:
6776:
6771:
6769:Tuanku Nan Tuo
6766:
6761:
6756:
6755:
6754:
6749:
6744:
6742:Sunan Kalijaga
6739:
6734:
6729:
6724:
6719:
6714:
6704:
6692:
6691:
6690:
6685:
6680:
6670:
6665:
6660:
6655:
6650:
6648:Hamzah Fansuri
6645:
6633:
6620:
6618:
6611:
6607:
6606:
6599:
6597:
6595:
6594:
6593:
6592:
6587:
6582:
6576:Old divisions
6574:
6569:
6564:
6558:
6556:
6552:
6551:
6544:
6543:
6536:
6529:
6521:
6512:
6511:
6509:
6508:
6503:
6498:
6493:
6486:
6485:
6478:
6470:
6469:
6466:
6465:
6462:
6461:
6459:
6458:
6453:
6448:
6443:
6438:
6436:Floral emblems
6433:
6432:
6431:
6421:
6419:Faunal emblems
6416:
6415:
6414:
6409:
6399:
6394:
6388:
6386:
6380:
6379:
6377:
6376:
6371:
6366:
6361:
6356:
6351:
6346:
6345:
6344:
6334:
6329:
6323:
6321:
6315:
6314:
6312:
6311:
6306:
6301:
6296:
6291:
6286:
6281:
6276:
6271:
6266:
6261:
6256:
6251:
6246:
6241:
6236:
6231:
6226:
6221:
6216:
6211:
6210:
6209:
6202:
6197:
6192:
6181:
6179:
6173:
6172:
6170:
6169:
6164:
6159:
6154:
6149:
6144:
6138:
6132:
6126:
6125:
6122:
6121:
6119:
6118:
6113:
6108:
6103:
6098:
6096:Stock Exchange
6093:
6088:
6083:
6078:
6073:
6068:
6063:
6057:
6051:
6045:
6044:
6041:
6040:
6038:
6037:
6030:
6020:
6015:
6010:
6005:
5998:
5993:
5983:
5982:
5981:
5976:
5966:
5961:
5956:
5951:
5946:
5941:
5940:
5939:
5934:
5929:
5924:
5913:
5907:
5901:
5900:
5897:
5896:
5894:
5893:
5888:
5883:
5878:
5877:
5876:
5871:
5861:
5856:
5851:
5846:
5841:
5836:
5831:
5826:
5821:
5820:
5819:
5817:National parks
5814:
5804:
5803:
5802:
5800:Climate change
5792:
5787:
5781:
5775:
5769:
5768:
5766:
5765:
5757:
5752:
5747:
5742:
5737:
5732:
5727:
5722:
5717:
5712:
5707:
5702:
5697:
5692:
5686:
5684:
5678:
5677:
5666:
5665:
5658:
5651:
5643:
5637:
5636:
5621:
5616:
5611:
5606:
5599:
5598:External links
5596:
5595:
5594:
5559:
5557:, Anthem Press
5550:
5541:
5531:
5522:
5509:
5506:
5503:
5502:
5496:SubudBritain,
5488:
5472:
5471:
5469:
5466:
5464:
5463:
5454:
5445:
5436:
5427:
5425:, Anthem Press
5418:
5409:
5400:
5391:
5378:978-1576077702
5377:
5358:
5349:
5340:
5331:
5322:
5317:
5304:
5275:
5270:
5257:
5255:, Nicolas-Hays
5248:
5219:
5213:
5200:
5191:
5182:
5173:
5164:
5159:
5146:
5137:
5128:
5126:on 2013-08-20.
5111:
5102:
5093:
5084:
5075:
5059:
5049:
5044:
5031:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5008:
4996:
4994:, p. 122.
4984:
4982:, p. 563.
4969:
4967:, p. 217.
4954:
4942:
4940:, p. 117.
4921:
4919:, p. 114.
4904:
4902:, p. 115.
4885:
4883:, p. 122.
4873:
4871:, p. 119.
4856:
4854:, p. 118.
4837:
4835:, p. 116.
4812:
4810:, p. 226.
4793:
4781:
4769:
4757:
4755:, p. 189.
4745:
4733:
4721:
4709:
4692:
4688:Rambachan 1994
4680:
4663:
4661:, p. 189.
4644:
4642:, p. 171.
4640:Christomy 2008
4625:
4623:, p. 179.
4608:
4596:
4584:
4572:
4570:, p. 108.
4557:
4555:, p. 107.
4540:
4523:
4521:, p. 148.
4504:
4502:, p. 110.
4489:
4474:
4472:, p. 109.
4457:
4445:
4433:
4418:
4406:
4387:
4385:, p. 129.
4375:
4363:
4348:
4339:
4290:
4265:
4253:
4238:
4236:, p. 112.
4217:
4205:
4190:
4186:Caldarola 1982
4169:
4167:, p. 196.
4152:
4150:, p. 501.
4148:Caldarola 1982
4137:
4135:, p. 719.
4110:
4091:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4067:
4063:Sanaata Dharma
4054:
4045:
4009:Mahatma Gandhi
3980:
3968:
3959:
3950:
3938:
3929:
3919:
3876:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3857:
3848:
3842:
3836:
3830:
3824:
3817:
3810:
3809:
3803:
3797:
3791:
3786:
3780:
3774:
3768:
3762:
3757:
3751:
3744:
3741:Belief systems
3738:
3737:
3721:
3718:
3702:Main article:
3699:
3696:
3686:
3683:
3678:
3675:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3641:Kundalini yoga
3633:
3630:
3622:Kundalini yoga
3605:
3602:
3589:
3586:
3578:
3577:
3574:
3563:
3562:
3561:
3558:
3524:
3521:
3476:Main article:
3473:
3470:
3469:
3468:
3465:
3462:
3459:
3456:
3424:
3421:
3395:Kebatinan and
3392:
3389:
3388:
3387:
3384:
3376:
3373:
3360:
3357:
3356:
3355:
3352:
3349:
3341:
3338:
3337:
3336:
3325:
3313:
3310:
3284:
3283:
3281:
3280:
3273:
3266:
3258:
3255:
3254:
3230:
3229:
3226:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3199:
3196:
3195:
3192:
3191:
3188:
3187:
3181:
3180:
3176:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3159:
3158:
3157:Sacred weapons
3154:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3136:Śiwarātrikalpa
3133:
3128:
3123:
3121:Nagarakṛtāgama
3118:
3117:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3064:Hikayat Banjar
3061:
3056:
3050:
3049:
3048:Mythical texts
3045:
3043:Sacred objects
3042:
3041:
3038:
3037:
3034:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2997:
2994:
2993:
2990:
2989:
2986:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2959:
2956:
2955:
2952:
2951:
2948:
2947:
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2937:
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2928:
2927:
2924:
2923:
2920:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2908:
2907:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2861:
2860:
2856:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
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2570:
2565:
2560:
2554:
2553:
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2546:
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2542:
2541:
2538:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
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2457:
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2437:
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2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2386:
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2379:
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2375:
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2369:
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2354:
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2344:
2339:
2333:
2330:
2329:
2326:
2325:
2322:
2321:
2316:
2315:
2314:
2307:Malay folklore
2304:
2299:
2294:
2288:
2285:
2284:
2281:
2280:
2272:
2271:
2259:
2258:
2245:
2242:
2201:
2198:
2185:
2182:
2143:
2140:
2118:
2115:
2112:, before 1940.
2097:
2094:
2082:
2081:
2078:
2075:
2067:
2066:
2063:
2060:
2044:Ernest Gellner
2034:
2033:
2017:
1947:
1944:
1935:
1932:
1928:Roman Catholic
1900:Main article:
1897:
1894:
1840:Main article:
1837:
1834:
1754:, and Holing (
1695:
1692:
1673:
1670:
1659:
1658:
1636:
1633:
1618:
1573:
1570:
1526:, also called
1496:
1495:
1493:
1492:
1485:
1478:
1470:
1467:
1466:
1456:
1455:
1452:
1451:
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1426:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1389:
1388:
1382:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1335:
1334:
1328:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1296:
1295:
1289:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1271:Pentecostalism
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
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1189:
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1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1054:
1053:
1051:folk religions
1043:
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1035:
1032:
1031:
1028:
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937:
932:
927:
922:
917:
912:
907:
902:
897:
892:
887:
882:
877:
875:Émile Durkheim
872:
867:
862:
857:
855:Akbar S. Ahmed
852:
846:
842:
841:
840:
837:
836:
833:
832:
830:Elite religion
827:
825:Lived religion
822:
817:
812:
807:
800:
790:
786:
785:
784:
781:
780:
777:
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771:
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734:
729:
724:
719:
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704:
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560:
555:
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545:
540:
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510:
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500:
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489:
486:Basic concepts
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468:
467:
461:
460:
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451:
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441:
434:
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385:
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357:
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347:
342:
337:
332:
326:
323:
322:
319:
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315:
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309:
304:
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295:
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291:
290:
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286:
280:
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273:
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269:
268:
263:
258:
253:
247:
244:
243:
240:
239:
236:
235:
230:
225:
220:
215:
210:
204:
201:
200:
197:
196:
188:
187:
180:
179:
171:
170:
165:
161:
160:
154:
152:Separated from
148:
147:
141:
137:
136:
131:
127:
126:
124:
123:
117:
110:
108:
104:
103:
99:hemisphere of
90:
86:
85:
82:
76:
75:
70:
66:
65:
57:
56:
42:
41:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
12877:
12866:
12863:
12861:
12858:
12856:
12853:
12851:
12848:
12846:
12843:
12841:
12838:
12837:
12835:
12820:
12816:
12812:
12810:
12802:
12801:
12798:
12784:
12781:
12779:
12776:
12774:
12771:
12769:
12766:
12764:
12761:
12759:
12756:
12754:
12751:
12749:
12746:
12744:
12741:
12739:
12736:
12734:
12731:
12729:
12726:
12725:
12723:
12721:
12720:South America
12717:
12711:
12708:
12706:
12703:
12701:
12698:
12696:
12693:
12691:
12688:
12686:
12683:
12681:
12678:
12676:
12673:
12671:
12668:
12666:
12663:
12661:
12658:
12656:
12653:
12651:
12648:
12646:
12643:
12642:
12640:
12638:
12634:
12628:
12627:United States
12625:
12623:
12620:
12618:
12615:
12613:
12610:
12608:
12605:
12603:
12600:
12598:
12595:
12593:
12590:
12588:
12585:
12583:
12580:
12578:
12575:
12573:
12570:
12568:
12565:
12563:
12560:
12558:
12555:
12553:
12550:
12548:
12545:
12543:
12540:
12538:
12535:
12533:
12530:
12528:
12525:
12523:
12520:
12518:
12515:
12514:
12512:
12510:
12509:North America
12506:
12498:
12495:
12493:
12490:
12488:
12485:
12483:
12480:
12479:
12478:
12475:
12473:
12470:
12468:
12465:
12463:
12460:
12458:
12455:
12453:
12450:
12448:
12445:
12443:
12440:
12438:
12435:
12433:
12430:
12428:
12425:
12423:
12420:
12418:
12415:
12413:
12410:
12408:
12405:
12403:
12400:
12398:
12395:
12393:
12390:
12388:
12385:
12383:
12380:
12378:
12375:
12373:
12370:
12368:
12367:Liechtenstein
12365:
12363:
12360:
12358:
12355:
12353:
12350:
12348:
12345:
12343:
12340:
12338:
12335:
12333:
12330:
12328:
12325:
12323:
12320:
12318:
12315:
12313:
12310:
12308:
12305:
12303:
12300:
12298:
12295:
12293:
12290:
12288:
12285:
12283:
12280:
12278:
12275:
12273:
12270:
12268:
12265:
12263:
12260:
12259:
12257:
12255:
12251:
12245:
12242:
12240:
12237:
12235:
12232:
12230:
12227:
12225:
12222:
12220:
12217:
12215:
12212:
12210:
12207:
12205:
12202:
12200:
12197:
12195:
12192:
12190:
12187:
12185:
12182:
12180:
12177:
12175:
12172:
12170:
12167:
12165:
12162:
12160:
12157:
12155:
12152:
12150:
12147:
12145:
12142:
12140:
12137:
12135:
12132:
12130:
12127:
12125:
12122:
12120:
12117:
12115:
12112:
12110:
12107:
12103:
12100:
12098:
12095:
12094:
12093:
12090:
12088:
12085:
12083:
12080:
12078:
12075:
12073:
12070:
12068:
12065:
12063:
12060:
12058:
12055:
12053:
12050:
12048:
12045:
12043:
12040:
12038:
12035:
12033:
12030:
12028:
12025:
12023:
12020:
12018:
12015:
12013:
12010:
12008:
12005:
12003:
12000:
11998:
11995:
11993:
11990:
11988:
11985:
11984:
11982:
11980:
11976:
11970:
11967:
11965:
11962:
11960:
11957:
11955:
11952:
11950:
11947:
11945:
11942:
11940:
11937:
11935:
11932:
11930:
11927:
11925:
11922:
11920:
11917:
11915:
11912:
11910:
11907:
11905:
11902:
11900:
11897:
11895:
11892:
11890:
11887:
11885:
11882:
11880:
11877:
11875:
11872:
11870:
11867:
11865:
11862:
11860:
11857:
11855:
11852:
11850:
11847:
11845:
11842:
11840:
11837:
11835:
11832:
11830:
11827:
11825:
11822:
11820:
11819:Guinea-Bissau
11817:
11815:
11812:
11810:
11807:
11805:
11802:
11800:
11797:
11795:
11792:
11790:
11787:
11785:
11782:
11780:
11777:
11775:
11772:
11770:
11767:
11765:
11762:
11760:
11757:
11755:
11752:
11750:
11747:
11745:
11742:
11740:
11737:
11735:
11732:
11730:
11727:
11725:
11722:
11720:
11717:
11715:
11712:
11710:
11707:
11705:
11702:
11701:
11699:
11697:
11693:
11689:
11682:
11678:
11664:
11661:
11659:
11656:
11654:
11651:
11649:
11646:
11644:
11643:Organizations
11641:
11639:
11636:
11634:
11631:
11629:
11626:
11624:
11621:
11619:
11616:
11614:
11611:
11609:
11606:
11604:
11601:
11600:
11598:
11595:
11587:
11581:
11578:
11576:
11573:
11571:
11568:
11566:
11563:
11561:
11558:
11556:
11553:
11551:
11548:
11546:
11543:
11541:
11538:
11536:
11533:
11531:
11528:
11527:
11525:
11522:
11517:
11512:
11506:
11503:
11499:
11496:
11494:
11491:
11489:
11486:
11484:
11481:
11480:
11479:
11476:
11474:
11471:
11469:
11468:Vegetarianism
11466:
11464:
11461:
11459:
11456:
11454:
11451:
11449:
11446:
11444:
11441:
11439:
11436:
11434:
11431:
11429:
11426:
11424:
11421:
11419:
11416:
11414:
11413:Homosexuality
11411:
11409:
11406:
11404:
11401:
11399:
11396:
11392:
11389:
11387:
11384:
11382:
11379:
11377:
11374:
11373:
11372:
11369:
11367:
11364:
11362:
11359:
11357:
11354:
11350:
11347:
11345:
11342:
11340:
11337:
11336:
11335:
11332:
11328:
11325:
11323:
11320:
11318:
11315:
11314:
11313:
11309:
11306:
11304:
11301:
11299:
11296:
11295:
11293:
11290:
11283:
11277:
11274:
11272:
11269:
11267:
11264:
11260:
11257:
11256:
11255:
11252:
11250:
11247:
11245:
11242:
11240:
11237:
11235:
11234:Neurotheology
11232:
11230:
11227:
11225:
11222:
11220:
11217:
11215:
11212:
11210:
11207:
11205:
11202:
11201:
11199:
11197:
11191:
11185:
11182:
11180:
11177:
11175:
11172:
11170:
11167:
11165:
11162:
11160:
11157:
11155:
11152:
11150:
11147:
11145:
11142:
11140:
11137:
11136:
11134:
11132:
11128:
11120:
11117:
11115:
11112:
11110:
11107:
11106:
11105:
11102:
11100:
11097:
11095:
11092:
11090:
11087:
11085:
11082:
11080:
11077:
11075:
11072:
11070:
11067:
11063:
11060:
11058:
11055:
11053:
11050:
11048:
11045:
11044:
11043:
11040:
11036:
11033:
11031:
11028:
11026:
11023:
11022:
11021:
11018:
11016:
11013:
11011:
11008:
11006:
11003:
11001:
10998:
10996:
10993:
10991:
10988:
10986:
10983:
10981:
10978:
10976:
10973:
10969:
10966:
10964:
10961:
10959:
10956:
10955:
10954:
10951:
10949:
10946:
10944:
10941:
10939:
10936:
10934:
10931:
10929:
10928:Folk religion
10926:
10924:
10921:
10919:
10916:
10914:
10911:
10909:
10906:
10904:
10901:
10899:
10896:
10894:
10891:
10889:
10886:
10884:
10880:
10877:
10875:
10872:
10870:
10867:
10865:
10862:
10860:
10856:
10853:
10852:
10850:
10846:
10842:
10835:
10831:
10821:
10818:
10816:
10813:
10811:
10808:
10806:
10803:
10801:
10798:
10796:
10793:
10791:
10788:
10784:
10781:
10779:
10776:
10774:
10771:
10770:
10769:
10766:
10762:
10759:
10757:
10754:
10752:
10751:Imperial cult
10749:
10747:
10744:
10742:
10739:
10738:
10737:
10734:
10732:
10729:
10725:
10722:
10720:
10717:
10715:
10712:
10711:
10710:
10707:
10703:
10700:
10698:
10695:
10694:
10693:
10690:
10686:
10683:
10681:
10678:
10676:
10673:
10671:
10668:
10667:
10666:
10663:
10661:
10658:
10654:
10651:
10650:
10649:
10646:
10642:
10639:
10637:
10634:
10633:
10632:
10629:
10627:
10624:
10620:
10617:
10616:
10615:
10612:
10610:
10607:
10605:
10602:
10600:
10597:
10595:
10592:
10590:
10587:
10585:
10582:
10580:
10577:
10573:
10570:
10568:
10565:
10563:
10560:
10558:
10555:
10553:
10550:
10549:
10548:
10545:
10541:
10538:
10536:
10533:
10531:
10528:
10526:
10523:
10522:
10521:
10518:
10516:
10513:
10509:
10506:
10505:
10504:
10501:
10499:
10496:
10494:
10491:
10487:
10484:
10483:
10482:
10479:
10477:
10474:
10472:
10469:
10465:
10462:
10460:
10457:
10456:
10455:
10452:
10450:
10447:
10443:
10440:
10438:
10435:
10433:
10430:
10429:
10428:
10425:
10423:
10420:
10418:
10415:
10413:
10410:
10406:
10403:
10402:
10401:
10398:
10397:
10394:
10390:
10385:
10381:
10361:
10358:
10357:
10356:
10353:
10351:
10348:
10346:
10343:
10341:
10338:
10336:
10333:
10331:
10328:
10326:
10323:
10321:
10320:Discordianism
10318:
10316:
10315:Anthroposophy
10313:
10312:
10310:
10306:
10298:
10297:
10293:
10292:
10291:
10288:
10286:
10283:
10279:
10276:
10274:
10271:
10269:
10266:
10264:
10263:Mari religion
10261:
10259:
10256:
10254:
10251:
10249:
10246:
10245:
10244:
10241:
10239:
10236:
10234:
10231:
10229:
10226:
10224:
10221:
10219:
10216:
10214:
10211:
10209:
10206:
10204:
10201:
10197:
10194:
10193:
10192:
10189:
10185:
10182:
10180:
10177:
10176:
10175:
10172:
10168:
10165:
10163:
10160:
10159:
10158:
10155:
10153:
10150:
10146:
10143:
10142:
10140:
10139:
10137:
10135:
10129:
10123:
10120:
10118:
10115:
10113:
10110:
10106:
10103:
10101:
10100:Neo-Theosophy
10098:
10097:
10096:
10093:
10091:
10088:
10086:
10083:
10081:
10078:
10076:
10073:
10069:
10066:
10065:
10064:
10061:
10059:
10056:
10054:
10051:
10049:
10046:
10044:
10041:
10039:
10038:New Acropolis
10036:
10034:
10031:
10029:
10026:
10024:
10021:
10019:
10016:
10014:
10011:
10010:
10008:
10004:
10001:
9999:
9991:
9981:
9978:
9976:
9973:
9971:
9968:
9966:
9963:
9962:
9960:
9956:
9944:
9941:
9939:
9936:
9934:
9931:
9929:
9926:
9924:
9921:
9919:
9916:
9914:
9911:
9909:
9906:
9904:
9901:
9899:
9896:
9894:
9891:
9889:
9886:
9884:
9881:
9879:
9876:
9872:
9869:
9867:
9864:
9862:
9859:
9858:
9857:
9854:
9853:
9852:
9850:
9846:
9845:
9840:
9837:
9836:
9835:
9832:
9830:
9827:
9825:
9822:
9820:
9817:
9815:
9812:
9810:
9807:
9805:
9802:
9800:
9797:
9795:
9792:
9790:
9787:
9785:
9782:
9780:
9777:
9775:
9772:
9770:
9767:
9765:
9762:
9760:
9757:
9755:
9752:
9750:
9747:
9743:
9740:
9738:
9735:
9734:
9733:
9730:
9728:
9725:
9723:
9720:
9718:
9715:
9714:
9712:
9710:
9704:
9696:
9693:
9692:
9691:
9688:
9687:
9685:
9683:North African
9681:
9678:
9676:
9670:
9664:
9661:
9659:
9656:
9654:
9651:
9649:
9646:
9644:
9641:
9639:
9636:
9634:
9631:
9629:
9626:
9624:
9621:
9619:
9616:
9614:
9611:
9609:
9606:
9605:
9603:
9601:
9597:
9591:
9588:
9586:
9583:
9581:
9578:
9576:
9573:
9572:
9570:
9568:
9564:
9560:
9554:
9551:
9549:
9546:
9544:
9541:
9539:
9536:
9534:
9531:
9527:
9524:
9522:
9519:
9518:
9517:
9514:
9512:
9509:
9507:
9504:
9502:
9499:
9497:
9494:
9492:
9489:
9485:
9482:
9480:
9477:
9475:
9472:
9470:
9467:
9466:
9465:
9462:
9460:
9457:
9455:
9452:
9448:
9445:
9444:
9443:
9440:
9438:
9437:Kwakwakaʼwakw
9435:
9433:
9430:
9426:
9423:
9421:
9418:
9416:
9413:
9411:
9408:
9406:
9403:
9402:
9401:
9398:
9396:
9393:
9391:
9388:
9386:
9383:
9381:
9377:
9374:
9372:
9369:
9367:
9364:
9362:
9359:
9355:
9352:
9350:
9347:
9346:
9345:
9342:
9338:
9335:
9333:
9330:
9328:
9325:
9323:
9320:
9319:
9318:
9315:
9313:
9310:
9308:
9305:
9301:
9298:
9296:
9293:
9291:
9288:
9287:
9286:
9283:
9281:
9278:
9276:
9273:
9272:
9270:
9268:
9262:
9256:
9253:
9251:
9248:
9244:
9241:
9239:
9236:
9235:
9234:
9231:
9227:
9224:
9223:
9222:
9219:
9217:
9214:
9212:
9209:
9207:
9204:
9200:
9197:
9195:
9192:
9191:
9189:
9185:
9182:
9180:
9177:
9176:
9175:
9172:
9170:
9167:
9166:
9164:
9162:
9158:
9152:
9149:
9148:
9146:
9144:
9143:Austroasiatic
9140:
9132:
9129:
9127:
9124:
9123:
9122:
9119:
9115:
9114:Vattisen Yaly
9112:
9110:
9107:
9105:
9102:
9101:
9100:
9096:
9093:
9092:
9090:
9088:
9084:
9081:
9079:
9075:
9059:
9056:
9054:
9051:
9050:
9049:
9046:
9044:
9041:
9039:
9036:
9034:
9033:Kirat Mundhum
9031:
9029:
9026:
9022:
9019:
9017:
9014:
9013:
9012:
9009:
9007:
9004:
9002:
8999:
8998:
8996:
8992:
8986:
8985:
8981:
8979:
8976:
8972:
8969:
8968:
8967:
8964:
8960:
8957:
8955:
8952:
8950:
8946:
8942:
8939:
8938:
8937:
8934:
8932:
8929:
8928:
8926:
8924:
8920:
8914:
8913:
8909:
8907:
8904:
8902:
8899:
8897:
8894:
8892:
8889:
8887:
8884:
8882:
8879:
8875:
8872:
8870:
8867:
8865:
8862:
8860:
8857:
8855:
8852:
8850:
8847:
8845:
8842:
8840:
8837:
8836:
8835:
8832:
8828:
8825:
8823:
8820:
8818:
8815:
8813:
8810:
8808:
8805:
8803:
8800:
8798:
8795:
8793:
8790:
8788:
8785:
8784:
8783:
8780:
8779:
8777:
8775:
8771:
8768:
8766:
8762:
8752:
8749:
8747:
8744:
8742:
8739:
8737:
8734:
8732:
8729:
8728:
8726:
8724:
8720:
8714:
8711:
8709:
8706:
8704:
8701:
8700:
8698:
8696:
8692:
8686:
8683:
8681:
8678:
8676:
8673:
8669:
8668:
8664:
8663:
8662:
8659:
8658:
8656:
8654:
8650:
8642:
8639:
8637:
8634:
8633:
8632:
8629:
8625:
8622:
8620:
8617:
8616:
8615:
8612:
8610:
8607:
8605:
8602:
8600:
8597:
8595:
8592:
8591:
8589:
8587:
8583:
8580:
8578:
8574:
8571:
8569:
8565:
8551:
8548:
8546:
8543:
8541:
8538:
8537:
8535:
8531:
8525:
8522:
8520:
8517:
8515:
8512:
8510:
8507:
8506:
8504:
8502:
8498:
8492:
8489:
8487:
8484:
8482:
8479:
8478:
8476:
8474:
8470:
8467:
8465:
8461:
8451:
8448:
8446:
8443:
8441:
8438:
8436:
8433:
8431:
8428:
8426:
8423:
8421:
8418:
8417:
8415:
8411:
8405:
8404:
8400:
8398:
8395:
8393:
8392:Milah Abraham
8390:
8388:
8385:
8383:
8380:
8378:
8375:
8373:
8370:
8366:
8363:
8362:
8361:
8358:
8356:
8353:
8349:
8346:
8344:
8341:
8339:
8336:
8334:
8331:
8330:
8329:
8326:
8320:
8317:
8315:
8312:
8311:
8310:
8307:
8305:
8302:
8300:
8297:
8295:
8292:
8291:
8290:
8287:
8286:
8284:
8282:
8278:
8272:
8271:
8267:
8263:
8260:
8258:
8255:
8253:
8250:
8248:
8245:
8243:
8240:
8238:
8235:
8233:
8230:
8228:
8225:
8223:
8219:
8216:
8215:
8214:
8211:
8209:
8206:
8204:
8201:
8199:
8196:
8194:
8191:
8189:
8186:
8182:
8179:
8177:
8174:
8172:
8169:
8165:
8162:
8161:
8160:
8157:
8155:
8152:
8150:
8147:
8145:
8142:
8138:
8135:
8133:
8130:
8128:
8125:
8124:
8123:
8120:
8116:
8113:
8111:
8108:
8106:
8103:
8102:
8101:
8098:
8096:
8093:
8091:
8088:
8084:
8081:
8079:
8076:
8074:
8071:
8069:
8066:
8064:
8061:
8060:
8059:
8056:
8054:
8051:
8050:
8049:
8048:Protestantism
8046:
8042:
8039:
8037:
8033:
8030:
8029:
8028:
8025:
8021:
8018:
8016:
8013:
8012:
8011:
8008:
8006:
8003:
7999:
7996:
7995:
7994:
7991:
7987:
7984:
7982:
7979:
7978:
7977:
7974:
7973:
7971:
7969:
7965:
7959:
7958:
7954:
7952:
7949:
7947:
7944:
7942:
7939:
7937:
7934:
7932:
7929:
7927:
7924:
7922:
7919:
7913:
7910:
7909:
7908:
7905:
7901:
7898:
7897:
7896:
7893:
7892:
7891:
7888:
7887:
7885:
7883:
7879:
7876:
7874:
7870:
7867:
7865:
7861:
7857:
7853:
7848:
7844:
7840:
7833:
7828:
7826:
7821:
7819:
7814:
7813:
7810:
7798:
7795:
7793:
7790:
7788:
7785:
7784:
7781:
7775:
7772:
7770:
7767:
7765:
7762:
7760:
7757:
7756:
7754:
7750:
7744:
7741:
7739:
7736:
7734:
7731:
7729:
7726:
7724:
7721:
7719:
7716:
7714:
7711:
7710:
7708:
7704:
7698:
7697:
7693:
7691:
7688:
7686:
7683:
7681:
7678:
7676:
7673:
7671:
7668:
7666:
7663:
7661:
7658:
7656:
7655:
7651:
7650:
7648:
7644:
7638:
7635:
7633:
7630:
7628:
7625:
7623:
7622:
7618:
7614:
7609:
7606:
7604:
7601:
7597:
7592:
7589:
7587:
7584:
7582:
7579:
7577:
7576:Tabligh Akbar
7574:
7570:
7565:
7562:
7558:
7553:
7550:
7548:
7545:
7543:
7540:
7538:
7535:
7533:
7532:
7528:
7526:
7523:
7521:
7518:
7516:
7513:
7511:
7508:
7506:
7503:
7499:
7496:
7495:
7494:
7491:
7489:
7486:
7484:
7481:
7479:
7476:
7474:
7471:
7467:
7462:
7459:
7457:
7454:
7450:
7447:
7445:
7442:
7440:
7437:
7436:
7435:
7432:
7430:
7429:
7425:
7421:
7418:
7416:
7413:
7412:
7411:
7408:
7406:
7403:
7402:
7400:
7396:
7386:
7383:
7381:
7378:
7376:
7373:
7371:
7368:
7366:
7363:
7361:
7358:
7356:
7353:
7351:
7348:
7346:
7343:
7341:
7338:
7337:
7335:
7329:
7323:
7320:
7316:
7313:
7311:
7308:
7306:
7303:
7301:
7298:
7296:
7293:
7291:
7288:
7286:
7283:
7281:
7278:
7276:
7273:
7271:
7268:
7267:
7265:
7263:
7260:
7258:
7255:
7253:
7250:
7249:
7247:
7241:
7238:
7234:
7224:
7221:
7219:
7216:
7214:
7211:
7209:
7206:
7204:
7201:
7199:
7196:
7195:
7193:
7189:
7183:
7180:
7178:
7175:
7173:
7170:
7168:
7165:
7163:
7160:
7158:
7157:Masyumi Party
7155:
7153:
7150:
7148:
7145:
7144:
7142:
7138:
7132:
7129:
7127:
7124:
7122:
7121:Sarekat Islam
7119:
7117:
7114:
7112:
7109:
7107:
7104:
7102:
7099:
7095:
7092:
7090:
7087:
7086:
7085:
7082:
7080:
7077:
7073:
7070:
7069:
7068:
7065:
7063:
7060:
7058:
7055:
7053:
7050:
7048:
7045:
7043:
7040:
7038:
7035:
7033:
7030:
7028:
7025:
7023:
7020:
7018:
7015:
7013:
7010:
7008:
7005:
7003:
7000:
6999:
6997:
6995:Civil society
6993:
6990:
6988:Organizations
6986:
6976:
6973:
6971:
6968:
6966:
6963:
6961:
6958:
6956:
6953:
6951:
6948:
6946:
6943:
6941:
6938:
6936:
6933:
6931:
6928:
6926:
6923:
6921:
6920:Kartosoewirjo
6918:
6916:
6913:
6911:
6908:
6906:
6903:
6901:
6898:
6896:
6893:
6891:
6888:
6886:
6883:
6881:
6878:
6877:
6875:
6869:
6863:
6862:Tjokroaminoto
6860:
6858:
6855:
6853:
6850:
6848:
6847:Mohammad Roem
6845:
6843:
6840:
6838:
6835:
6833:
6830:
6828:
6825:
6823:
6820:
6818:
6815:
6813:
6810:
6808:
6805:
6803:
6800:
6798:
6795:
6794:
6792:
6790:Awakening era
6786:
6780:
6777:
6775:
6772:
6770:
6767:
6765:
6762:
6760:
6757:
6753:
6750:
6748:
6745:
6743:
6740:
6738:
6735:
6733:
6730:
6728:
6725:
6723:
6720:
6718:
6715:
6713:
6710:
6709:
6708:
6705:
6701:
6696:
6693:
6689:
6686:
6684:
6681:
6679:
6676:
6675:
6674:
6671:
6669:
6666:
6664:
6661:
6659:
6656:
6654:
6651:
6649:
6646:
6642:
6637:
6634:
6630:
6625:
6622:
6621:
6619:
6615:
6612:
6610:Major figures
6608:
6603:
6591:
6588:
6586:
6583:
6581:
6578:
6577:
6575:
6573:
6570:
6568:
6565:
6563:
6560:
6559:
6557:
6553:
6549:
6542:
6537:
6535:
6530:
6528:
6523:
6522:
6519:
6507:
6504:
6502:
6499:
6497:
6494:
6492:
6489:
6488:
6483:
6479:
6476:
6472:
6471:
6467:
6457:
6454:
6452:
6449:
6447:
6444:
6442:
6439:
6437:
6434:
6430:
6427:
6426:
6425:
6422:
6420:
6417:
6413:
6410:
6408:
6405:
6404:
6403:
6400:
6398:
6395:
6393:
6390:
6389:
6387:
6385:
6381:
6375:
6372:
6370:
6367:
6365:
6362:
6360:
6357:
6355:
6352:
6350:
6347:
6343:
6340:
6339:
6338:
6335:
6333:
6332:Ethnic groups
6330:
6328:
6325:
6324:
6322:
6320:
6316:
6310:
6307:
6305:
6302:
6300:
6297:
6295:
6292:
6290:
6287:
6285:
6282:
6280:
6277:
6275:
6272:
6270:
6267:
6265:
6262:
6260:
6257:
6255:
6252:
6250:
6247:
6245:
6242:
6240:
6237:
6235:
6232:
6230:
6227:
6225:
6222:
6220:
6217:
6215:
6212:
6208:
6207:
6203:
6201:
6198:
6196:
6193:
6191:
6188:
6187:
6186:
6183:
6182:
6180:
6178:
6174:
6168:
6165:
6163:
6160:
6158:
6155:
6153:
6150:
6148:
6145:
6143:
6140:
6139:
6136:
6133:
6131:
6127:
6117:
6114:
6112:
6109:
6107:
6104:
6102:
6099:
6097:
6094:
6092:
6089:
6087:
6084:
6082:
6079:
6077:
6074:
6072:
6069:
6067:
6064:
6062:
6059:
6058:
6055:
6052:
6050:
6046:
6036:
6035:
6031:
6028:
6024:
6021:
6019:
6016:
6014:
6011:
6009:
6006:
6004:
6003:
5999:
5997:
5994:
5991:
5987:
5984:
5980:
5977:
5975:
5972:
5971:
5970:
5967:
5965:
5962:
5960:
5957:
5955:
5952:
5950:
5947:
5945:
5942:
5938:
5935:
5933:
5930:
5928:
5925:
5923:
5920:
5919:
5918:
5915:
5914:
5911:
5908:
5906:
5902:
5892:
5889:
5887:
5884:
5882:
5879:
5875:
5872:
5870:
5867:
5866:
5865:
5862:
5860:
5857:
5855:
5852:
5850:
5847:
5845:
5842:
5840:
5837:
5835:
5832:
5830:
5827:
5825:
5824:Deforestation
5822:
5818:
5815:
5813:
5810:
5809:
5808:
5805:
5801:
5798:
5797:
5796:
5793:
5791:
5788:
5786:
5783:
5782:
5779:
5776:
5774:
5770:
5764:
5762:
5758:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5748:
5746:
5743:
5741:
5738:
5736:
5733:
5731:
5728:
5726:
5723:
5721:
5718:
5716:
5713:
5711:
5708:
5706:
5703:
5701:
5698:
5696:
5693:
5691:
5688:
5687:
5685:
5683:
5679:
5675:
5671:
5664:
5659:
5657:
5652:
5650:
5645:
5644:
5641:
5635:
5631:
5628:
5627:
5622:
5620:
5617:
5615:
5612:
5610:
5607:
5605:
5602:
5601:
5591:
5585:
5574:
5567:
5566:
5560:
5556:
5551:
5547:
5542:
5539:
5538:
5532:
5528:
5523:
5519:
5518:
5512:
5511:
5500:
5499:
5492:
5486:
5484:
5477:
5473:
5460:
5455:
5451:
5446:
5442:
5437:
5433:
5428:
5424:
5419:
5415:
5410:
5406:
5401:
5397:
5392:
5388:
5384:
5380:
5374:
5370:
5366:
5365:
5359:
5355:
5350:
5346:
5341:
5337:
5332:
5329:, ANU E Press
5328:
5323:
5320:
5318:9780195183276
5314:
5310:
5305:
5301:
5297:
5293:
5289:
5286:(1): 93–111.
5285:
5281:
5276:
5273:
5271:9780748637942
5267:
5263:
5258:
5254:
5249:
5245:
5241:
5237:
5233:
5229:
5225:
5220:
5216:
5214:0-7546-3410-8
5210:
5206:
5201:
5197:
5192:
5188:
5183:
5179:
5174:
5170:
5165:
5162:
5160:0-7007-0623-2
5156:
5152:
5147:
5143:
5138:
5134:
5129:
5125:
5121:
5117:
5112:
5109:, ANU E Press
5108:
5103:
5099:
5094:
5090:
5085:
5081:
5076:
5072:
5065:
5060:
5057:
5056:
5050:
5047:
5045:0-521-62473-8
5041:
5037:
5032:
5028:
5023:
5022:
5005:
5000:
4993:
4988:
4981:
4976:
4974:
4966:
4961:
4959:
4951:
4946:
4939:
4934:
4932:
4930:
4928:
4926:
4918:
4913:
4911:
4909:
4901:
4896:
4894:
4892:
4890:
4882:
4877:
4870:
4865:
4863:
4861:
4853:
4848:
4846:
4844:
4842:
4834:
4829:
4827:
4825:
4823:
4821:
4819:
4817:
4809:
4804:
4802:
4800:
4798:
4790:
4785:
4778:
4773:
4766:
4765:Victoria 2006
4761:
4754:
4749:
4742:
4737:
4730:
4729:Gombrich 1996
4725:
4719:, p. 98.
4718:
4713:
4706:
4701:
4699:
4697:
4689:
4684:
4677:
4672:
4670:
4668:
4660:
4655:
4653:
4651:
4649:
4641:
4636:
4634:
4632:
4630:
4622:
4621:Retsikas 2012
4617:
4615:
4613:
4605:
4600:
4593:
4588:
4581:
4576:
4569:
4564:
4562:
4554:
4549:
4547:
4545:
4537:
4532:
4530:
4528:
4520:
4515:
4513:
4511:
4509:
4501:
4496:
4494:
4486:
4481:
4479:
4471:
4466:
4464:
4462:
4454:
4449:
4442:
4437:
4431:, p. 21.
4430:
4425:
4423:
4415:
4410:
4404:, p. 15.
4403:
4398:
4396:
4394:
4392:
4384:
4379:
4372:
4367:
4360:
4355:
4353:
4343:
4336:
4331:
4329:
4327:
4325:
4323:
4321:
4319:
4317:
4315:
4313:
4311:
4309:
4307:
4305:
4303:
4301:
4299:
4297:
4295:
4287:
4282:
4280:
4278:
4276:
4274:
4272:
4270:
4262:
4261:McDaniel 2010
4257:
4251:, p. 73.
4250:
4245:
4243:
4235:
4230:
4228:
4226:
4224:
4222:
4215:, p. 17.
4214:
4209:
4203:, p. 72.
4202:
4197:
4195:
4187:
4182:
4180:
4178:
4176:
4174:
4166:
4161:
4159:
4157:
4149:
4144:
4142:
4134:
4129:
4127:
4125:
4123:
4121:
4119:
4117:
4115:
4108:, p. 16.
4107:
4102:
4100:
4098:
4096:
4088:
4083:
4081:
4076:
4064:
4058:
4049:
4042:
4038:
4034:
4030:
4027:propagated a
4026:
4022:
4018:
4014:
4010:
4006:
4002:
3998:
3994:
3990:
3984:
3977:
3972:
3963:
3954:
3947:
3942:
3933:
3923:
3916:
3912:
3908:
3904:
3900:
3896:
3895:
3890:
3886:
3880:
3870:
3866:
3852:
3849:
3846:
3843:
3840:
3837:
3834:
3831:
3828:
3825:
3822:
3819:
3818:
3816:
3815:
3807:
3806:Sunda Wiwitan
3804:
3801:
3798:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3784:
3781:
3778:
3775:
3772:
3769:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3755:
3752:
3749:
3746:
3745:
3743:
3742:
3735:
3724:
3717:
3715:
3711:
3705:
3695:
3693:
3682:
3674:
3672:
3668:
3664:
3648:
3646:
3642:
3638:
3629:
3627:
3623:
3619:
3615:
3610:
3601:
3599:
3595:
3585:
3583:
3575:
3573:) is located.
3572:
3568:
3564:
3559:
3556:
3555:
3553:
3549:
3548:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3538:
3532:
3530:
3520:
3518:
3517:
3512:
3511:
3506:
3502:
3497:
3493:
3491:
3490:
3485:
3479:
3466:
3463:
3460:
3457:
3454:
3453:
3452:
3449:
3445:
3443:
3437:
3435:
3431:
3420:
3417:
3414:
3410:
3406:
3402:
3398:
3385:
3382:
3381:
3380:
3372:
3370:
3365:
3353:
3350:
3347:
3346:
3345:
3334:
3330:
3326:
3323:
3322:
3321:
3319:
3309:
3305:
3303:
3299:
3295:
3291:
3279:
3274:
3272:
3267:
3265:
3260:
3259:
3257:
3256:
3253:
3242:
3232:
3231:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3200:
3194:
3193:
3186:
3183:
3182:
3178:
3177:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3160:
3156:
3155:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3104:Bharatayuddha
3102:
3101:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3051:
3047:
3046:
3040:
3039:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2998:
2992:
2991:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2960:
2954:
2953:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2932:
2926:
2925:
2918:
2917:Warak ngendog
2915:
2913:
2910:
2906:
2903:
2902:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2862:
2858:
2857:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2833:Sundel Bolong
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2758:Putri Tangguk
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2708:Malin Kundang
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2648:Hantu Bongkok
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2555:
2551:
2550:
2544:
2543:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2530:Warak ngendog
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2387:
2381:
2380:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2367:Sunda Wiwitan
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2334:
2328:
2327:
2320:
2317:
2313:
2310:
2309:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2289:
2283:
2282:
2278:
2274:
2273:
2270:
2266:
2261:
2260:
2256:
2255:
2251:
2241:
2239:
2233:
2231:
2227:
2224:, 35 were in
2223:
2219:
2215:
2211:
2207:
2197:
2195:
2191:
2181:
2179:
2175:
2170:
2168:
2163:
2161:
2157:
2153:
2148:
2139:
2137:
2133:
2129:
2124:
2123:Batin (Islam)
2111:
2107:
2102:
2093:
2091:
2087:
2079:
2076:
2073:
2072:
2071:
2064:
2061:
2058:
2057:
2056:
2052:
2047:
2045:
2041:
2039:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2022:
2018:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2003:
2002:
1998:
1997:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1971:
1966:
1964:
1960:
1955:
1953:
1943:
1941:
1931:
1929:
1925:
1921:
1917:
1913:
1909:
1903:
1893:
1891:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1878:
1873:
1869:
1865:
1860:
1858:
1854:
1849:
1843:
1833:
1831:
1827:
1823:
1819:
1815:
1811:
1807:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1791:
1787:
1785:
1781:
1777:
1773:
1769:
1765:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1745:
1741:
1737:
1733:
1729:
1723:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1705:
1701:
1691:
1687:
1683:
1679:
1669:
1667:
1663:
1656:
1652:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1637:
1634:
1631:
1627:
1623:
1619:
1616:
1612:
1611:
1610:
1608:
1607:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1587:
1583:
1578:
1569:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1538:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1520:
1508:
1504:
1503:
1491:
1486:
1484:
1479:
1477:
1472:
1471:
1469:
1468:
1465:
1461:
1458:
1457:
1450:
1447:
1446:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1434:
1431:
1428:
1427:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1390:
1387:
1384:
1383:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1336:
1333:
1330:
1329:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1297:
1294:
1291:
1290:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1276:Protestantism
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1198:
1195:
1192:
1191:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1144:
1141:
1138:
1137:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1055:
1052:
1048:
1045:
1044:
1040:
1034:
1033:
1026:
1025:
1021:
1019:
1018:
1014:
1012:
1011:
1007:
1005:
1004:
1000:
998:
997:
993:
992:
984:
983:
976:
973:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
960:Victor Turner
958:
956:
953:
951:
950:Melford Spiro
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
935:Roy Rappaport
933:
931:
930:Steven Ozment
928:
926:
925:Robert Marett
923:
921:
918:
916:
913:
911:
908:
906:
903:
901:
898:
896:
893:
891:
888:
886:
883:
881:
880:Mircea Eliade
878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
863:
861:
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
847:
839:
838:
831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
818:
816:
813:
811:
808:
806:
805:
801:
799:
798:
792:
791:
783:
782:
775:
774:Handsome Lake
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
761:
757:
756:
753:
750:
748:
745:
743:
740:
738:
735:
733:
730:
728:
725:
723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
710:
708:
705:
703:
700:
699:
695:
694:
691:
688:
686:
681:
679:
676:
675:
671:
670:
662:
661:
654:
651:
649:
646:
644:
641:
639:
636:
634:
631:
629:
626:
624:
621:
619:
616:
614:
611:
609:
606:
604:
601:
599:
596:
594:
591:
589:
586:
584:
581:
579:
576:
574:
571:
569:
566:
564:
561:
559:
556:
554:
551:
549:
546:
544:
541:
539:
536:
534:
531:
529:
526:
524:
521:
519:
516:
514:
511:
509:
506:
504:
501:
499:
496:
494:
491:
490:
482:
481:
474:
470:
469:
466:
463:
462:
458:
457:
447:
442:
440:
435:
433:
428:
427:
425:
424:
417:
414:
412:
409:
407:
404:
403:
397:
396:
389:
386:
384:
381:
379:
376:
375:
369:
368:
361:
358:
356:
353:
351:
348:
346:
343:
341:
338:
336:
333:
331:
328:
327:
321:
320:
313:
310:
308:
305:
303:
300:
299:
293:
292:
285:
282:
281:
275:
274:
267:
266:Sunda Wiwitan
264:
262:
259:
257:
254:
252:
249:
248:
242:
241:
234:
231:
229:
226:
224:
221:
219:
216:
214:
211:
209:
206:
205:
199:
198:
194:
190:
189:
186:
182:
181:
177:
176:
169:
166:
162:
158:
155:
153:
149:
146:
142:
138:
135:
132:
128:
121:
118:
115:
112:
111:
109:
105:
102:
98:
94:
91:
87:
83:
81:
77:
74:
73:Folk religion
71:
67:
63:
58:
54:
43:
38:
33:
19:
12224:Turkmenistan
12184:Saudi Arabia
11929:South Africa
11919:Sierra Leone
11724:Burkina Faso
11633:Names of God
11580:Unaffiliated
11535:Antireligion
11391:Universalism
11339:Assimilation
11204:Anthropology
11079:Supernatural
11074:Spirituality
11042:Sacred space
11030:Purification
10903:Denomination
10857: /
10665:Paleo-Balkan
10631:Mesopotamian
10471:Cook Islands
10442:Old Prussian
10355:UFO religion
10294:
10290:Zalmoxianism
10218:Neoshamanism
10075:Spiritualism
9958:Other ethnic
9847:
9673:Traditional
9633:Bongthingism
9521:Acoma Pueblo
9464:Mesoamerican
9198:
9161:Austronesian
8982:
8978:Neo-Buddhism
8910:
8906:Neo-Hinduism
8827:Swaminarayan
8665:
8614:Salvationist
8599:Confucianism
8450:Samaritanism
8420:Ali-Illahism
8401:
8268:
8262:Unitarianism
8203:Old Catholic
8010:Nestorianism
7968:Christianity
7955:
7921:Conservative
7764:West Sumatra
7694:
7670:Kitab kuning
7665:Jamiat Kheir
7652:
7619:
7529:
7426:
7410:Architecture
7333:independence
7245:independence
7218:Laskar Jihad
7067:Muhammadiyah
7012:Hidayatullah
6915:Wahid Hasyim
6895:Idham Chalid
6873:independence
6837:Haji Misbach
6812:Ahmad Dahlan
6722:Sunan Drajat
6717:Sunan Bonang
6658:Malikussaleh
6571:
6349:Homelessness
6319:Demographics
6259:Martial arts
6204:
6185:Architecture
6162:Prostitution
6032:
6000:
5964:Human rights
5949:Constitution
5807:Conservation
5763:(since 1998)
5760:
5625:
5573:the original
5564:
5554:
5545:
5536:
5526:
5516:
5497:
5491:
5482:
5476:
5458:
5449:
5440:
5431:
5422:
5413:
5404:
5395:
5363:
5353:
5344:
5335:
5326:
5308:
5283:
5279:
5261:
5252:
5230:(2): 18–25.
5227:
5223:
5204:
5195:
5186:
5177:
5168:
5150:
5141:
5132:
5124:the original
5119:
5106:
5097:
5088:
5082:, I.B.Tauris
5079:
5070:
5054:
5035:
5026:
4999:
4987:
4980:Tarling 1992
4945:
4876:
4784:
4772:
4760:
4748:
4736:
4724:
4717:McMahan 2008
4712:
4705:McMahan 2008
4683:
4599:
4587:
4575:
4448:
4436:
4409:
4378:
4371:Headley 2004
4366:
4342:
4256:
4249:Levenda 2011
4208:
4201:Levenda 2011
4057:
4048:
3993:Brahmo Samaj
3983:
3971:
3962:
3953:
3945:
3941:
3932:
3922:
3914:
3910:
3906:
3902:
3898:
3892:
3888:
3884:
3879:
3869:
3839:Kuda Lumping
3813:
3812:
3740:
3739:
3707:
3688:
3680:
3659:
3635:
3613:
3611:
3607:
3604:Sapta Dharma
3597:
3593:
3591:
3579:
3570:
3551:
3545:
3533:
3528:
3526:
3514:
3508:
3504:
3500:
3498:
3494:
3487:
3481:
3464:Sapta Dharma
3450:
3446:
3438:
3430:Muhammadiyah
3426:
3418:
3396:
3394:
3378:
3368:
3363:
3362:
3343:
3332:
3328:
3317:
3315:
3306:
3301:
3297:
3293:
3289:
3287:
3054:Arjunawiwaha
3026:Tua Pek Kong
2945:Wayang menak
2940:Wayang panji
2935:Wayang purwa
2728:Orang Pendek
2723:Orang bunian
2588:Batara Sambu
2420:Batara Sambu
2346:
2237:
2234:
2228:, and 6 in
2226:Central Java
2203:
2189:
2187:
2177:
2173:
2171:
2166:
2164:
2159:
2155:
2151:
2146:
2145:
2135:
2131:
2127:
2126:
2085:
2083:
2068:
2054:
2049:
2042:
2035:
2029:
2019:
2013:
2005:
1999:
1994:
1982:supernatural
1967:
1956:
1951:
1949:
1937:
1908:Christianity
1905:
1896:Christianity
1885:
1881:
1875:
1861:
1845:
1809:
1788:
1760:Central Java
1748:Tarumanagara
1726:
1689:
1665:
1661:
1660:
1654:
1650:
1646:
1642:
1626:Central Java
1614:
1604:
1600:
1596:
1592:
1590:
1566:syncretizing
1535:
1531:
1527:
1523:
1501:
1500:
1499:
1393:Conservative
1261:Nestorianism
1194:Christianity
1097:
1022:
1015:
1008:
1001:
994:
940:Saba Mahmood
915:Robin Horton
900:James Frazer
870:Mary Douglas
802:
793:
690:Neo-Paganism
666:Case studies
633:Superstition
628:Soul dualism
538:Great Spirit
400:Christianity
355:Muhammadiyah
183:Religion of
134:Central Java
130:Headquarters
114:Old Javanese
46:
12675:New Zealand
12612:Saint Lucia
12562:El Salvador
12467:Switzerland
12402:Netherlands
12174:Philippines
12102:South Korea
12097:North Korea
11987:Afghanistan
11934:South Sudan
11824:Ivory Coast
11608:Deification
11555:Objectivism
11530:Agnosticism
11483:Persecution
11473:Video games
11438:Populations
11349:Proselytism
11317:Monasticism
11308:Clericalism
11298:Agriculture
11289:and society
11254:Soteriology
11214:Comparative
11184:Transtheism
11169:Panentheism
10953:Monasticism
10746:Gallo-Roman
10648:Micronesian
10614:Manichaeism
10562:Hermeticism
10530:Continental
10525:Anglo-Saxon
10405:Paleolithic
10400:Prehistoric
10350:Scientology
10213:Italo-Roman
10068:Radha Soami
10048:New Thought
9888:Espiritismo
9829:Waaqeffanna
9769:Fon and Ewe
9707:Sub-Saharan
9590:Satsana Phi
9376:Ghost Dance
9317:Californian
9285:Anishinaabe
9211:Karo Pemena
9190:Indonesian
8864:Lingayatism
8812:Mahanubhava
8782:Vaishnavism
8713:Jeungsanism
8636:Folk Taoism
8619:Xiantiandao
8473:Zoroastrian
8132:Charismatic
8127:Pentecostal
8090:Anglicanism
8041:Waldensians
7976:Catholicism
7675:Kota santri
7611: [
7594: [
7567: [
7555: [
7464: [
7203:Darul Islam
7177:Ummah Party
6965:Abdul Somad
6955:Ma'ruf Amin
6852:Rasuna Said
6827:Mas Mansoer
6752:Sunan Murya
6747:Sunan Kudus
6712:Sunan Ampel
6698: [
6639: [
6627: [
6617:Classic era
6429:Subdivision
6412:Subdivision
6374:LGBT rights
6309:Video games
6061:Agriculture
5979:Enforcement
5829:Earthquakes
5695:Prehistoric
5498:About Subud
5468:Web-sources
5171:, Routledge
5004:Renard 2010
4777:Fields 1992
4741:Fields 1992
4676:Sinari 2000
4604:Beatty 1999
4453:Mulder 2005
4441:Mulder 2005
4429:Mulder 2005
4414:Mulder 2005
4402:Mulder 2005
4359:Mulder 2005
4213:Mulder 2005
4165:Hooker 1988
4106:Mulder 2005
4037:D.T. Suzuki
3997:Vivekananda
3976:"austerity"
3927:orthodoxy."
3692:Kuda Kepang
3677:Netherlands
3582:pantheistic
3141:Smaradahana
3099:Mahabharata
2973:Jailangkung
2870:Babi ngepet
2848:Wewe Gombel
2783:Sangkuriang
2763:Raden Panji
2743:Penanggalan
2713:Na Tuk Kong
2668:Jailangkung
2618:Dewi Lanjar
2598:Calon Arang
2583:Batara Kala
2578:Batara Guru
2440:Dewi Lanjar
2415:Batara Kala
2410:Batara Guru
2372:Sapta Darma
2154:), psyche (
1639:Kepercayaan
1606:Kepercayaan
1572:Definitions
1537:Kepercayaan
1320:Vaishnavism
1251:Lutheranism
1206:Anglicanism
890:René Girard
769:Ghost Dance
648:Transtheism
618:Sacred site
578:Nympholepsy
140:Recognition
12834:Categories
12665:Micronesia
12542:Costa Rica
12437:San Marino
12397:Montenegro
12377:Luxembourg
12234:Uzbekistan
12209:Tajikistan
12114:Kyrgyzstan
12087:Kazakhstan
12037:East Timor
12007:Bangladesh
11997:Azerbaijan
11914:Seychelles
11879:Mozambique
11864:Mauritania
11849:Madagascar
11739:Cape Verde
11521:irreligion
11516:Secularism
11418:Minorities
11386:Toleration
11381:Syncretism
11366:Fanaticism
11356:Disability
11344:Missionary
11334:Conversion
11322:Ordination
11244:Psychology
11239:Philosophy
11179:Polytheism
11159:Monotheism
11154:Henotheism
10995:Orthopraxy
10985:Ordination
10948:Meditation
10943:Indigenous
10908:Entheogens
10893:Conversion
10719:Pueblo III
10636:Babylonian
10626:Melanesian
10552:Gnosticism
10437:Lithuanian
10330:Fourth Way
10184:Circassian
10162:Dievturība
10085:Tensegrity
10018:Falun Gong
9663:Sanamahism
9643:Donyi-Polo
9233:Polynesian
9179:Kaharingan
9104:Burkhanism
9043:Ravidassia
9021:Śvetāmbara
8807:Pushtimarg
8787:Krishnaism
8723:Vietnamese
8708:Cheondoism
8641:Yao Taoism
8577:East Asian
8343:Isma'ilism
8299:Maturidism
8078:Mennonites
8073:Hutterites
8058:Anabaptism
7951:Humanistic
7542:Serak Gulo
7520:Sholawatan
7370:Poso riots
7262:Wali Sanga
7002:Alkhairaat
6940:Amien Rais
6857:Agus Salim
6727:Sunan Giri
6707:Wali Sanga
6683:Tuanku Rao
6562:Shia Islam
6407:Historical
6342:Healthcare
6289:Properties
6254:Literature
6206:Rumah adat
6066:Automotive
5974:Censorship
5922:Historical
5459:Zen at war
5347:, Kanisius
4072:References
3771:Kaharingan
3405:Yogyakarta
3312:Meditation
2828:Sunan Ambu
2803:Setesuyara
2688:Kuntilanak
2683:Keong Emas
2623:Dewi Ratih
2608:Damarwulan
2525:Sunan Ambu
2515:Setesuyara
2445:Dewi Ratih
2342:Kaharingan
2263:Indonesian
2248:See also:
2214:Yogyakarta
2210:monotheism
2184:Membership
2121:See also:
2090:folk Islam
2038:Folk Islam
1959:Wali Sanga
1870:, but the
1868:priesthood
1848:Folk Islam
1830:Banyuwangi
1776:Singhasari
1655:kerohanian
1601:Agama Jawa
1532:Agama Jawa
1442:Śvetāmbara
1078:Böö mörgöl
860:Talal Asad
764:Cargo cult
593:Polytheism
588:Pilgrimage
573:Monotheism
558:Liminality
548:Initiation
543:Henotheism
518:Divination
508:Communitas
345:Wali Sanga
80:Governance
12783:Venezuela
12728:Argentina
12645:Australia
12597:Nicaragua
12572:Guatemala
12372:Lithuania
12194:Sri Lanka
12189:Singapore
12169:Palestine
12057:Indonesia
12047:Hong Kong
11869:Mauritius
11590:Overviews
11545:Criticism
11498:Sectarian
11488:Terrorism
11463:Theocracy
11408:Happiness
11376:Pluralism
11361:Education
11287:Religion
11259:Salvation
11249:Sociology
11194:Religious
11174:Pantheism
11164:Nontheism
11057:Mountains
11035:Sacrifice
10990:Orthodoxy
10980:Mythology
10975:Mysticism
10864:Behaviour
10773:Canaanite
10756:Mithraism
10724:Pueblo IV
10714:Pueblo II
10619:Mazdakism
10594:Hungarian
10567:Mysteries
10476:Dravidian
10258:Hungarian
10174:Caucasian
10145:Godianism
10105:Agni Yoga
10095:Theosophy
10058:Rastafari
10033:Modekngei
10013:Brahmoism
10006:Syncretic
9998:movements
9996:religious
9908:Quimbanda
9856:Candomblé
9849:Diasporic
9628:Bathouism
9618:Benzhuism
9533:Tsimshian
9484:Purépecha
9405:Longhouse
9380:Sun Dance
9312:Blackfoot
9300:Wabunowin
9295:Midewiwin
9216:Malaysian
9206:Kapitayan
9016:Digambara
9001:Ayyavazhi
8966:Vajrayana
8931:Theravada
8844:Ganapatya
8817:Ramanandi
8746:Hoahaoism
8624:Yiguandao
8519:Yarsanism
8514:Shabakism
8501:Yazdânism
8491:Zurvanism
8486:Mazdaznan
8445:Rastafari
8440:Mandaeism
8314:Wahhabism
8294:Ash'arism
8257:Tolstoyan
8247:Spiritual
8237:Mormonism
8208:Judaizers
8181:Quakerism
8159:Methodist
8149:Irvingism
8100:Calvinism
8053:Adventism
8036:Moravians
7873:Abrahamic
7769:East Java
7752:By region
7738:Modernist
7706:Movements
7690:Pesantren
7646:Education
7627:Wetu Telu
7621:Tombo Ati
7608:Tirakatan
7483:Manakiban
7322:Padri War
6788:National
6567:Ahmadiyya
6446:Nusantara
6354:Languages
6327:Education
6274:Mythology
6244:Festivals
6111:Transport
6023:President
6002:Pancasila
5954:Elections
5937:Districts
5927:Provinces
5891:Volcanoes
5854:Mountains
5773:Geography
5761:Reformasi
5670:Indonesia
5387:646857823
4992:Choy 1999
4950:Choy 1999
4938:Choy 1999
4917:Choy 1999
4900:Choy 1999
4881:Hunt 2003
4869:Choy 1999
4852:Choy 1999
4833:Choy 1999
4592:Choy 1999
4580:Choy 1999
4568:Choy 1999
4553:Choy 1999
4500:Choy 1999
4485:Choy 1999
4470:Choy 1999
4383:Azra 2006
4234:Choy 1999
4005:Aurobindo
3911:kebatinan
3777:Kapitayan
3685:Singapore
3637:Majapahit
3499:The name
3413:Surakarta
3364:Kebatinan
3333:Tjampuhan
3302:tapabrata
3292:, namely
3126:Pararaton
3094:La Galigo
3021:Ratu Boko
3016:Prambanan
3011:Mt. Tidar
3001:Borobudur
2813:Si Pitung
2788:Saraswati
2773:Ratu Adil
2643:Hantu Air
2638:Hainuwele
2613:Dewi Danu
2505:Saraswati
2495:Ratu Adil
2465:Hainuwele
2435:Dewi Danu
2265:mythology
2244:Practices
2230:East Java
2222:West Java
2206:Pancasila
2204:Although
2190:kebatinan
2188:Although
2178:kebatinan
2174:kebatinan
2167:Kebatinan
2152:wicaksana
2147:Kebatinan
2136:Kebatinan
2128:Kebatinan
2026:animistic
1990:mysticism
1940:Theosophy
1934:Theosophy
1924:Christian
1877:pesantren
1810:pudjangga
1784:Majapahit
1768:Prambanan
1752:West Java
1662:Kebatinan
1647:kebatinan
1630:East Java
1593:kebatinan
1591:The term
1546:Animistic
1528:Kebatinan
1437:Digambara
1379:Yazdânism
1359:Quranists
1339:Ahmadiyya
1325:Ayyavazhi
1256:Methodism
1221:Calvinism
1201:Adventism
1182:Vajrayana
1167:Theravada
1157:Pure Land
1039:Religions
712:Bobohizan
623:Shamanism
533:Fetishism
493:Afterlife
378:Kebatinan
372:Kebatinan
261:Kapitayan
157:Kapitayan
32:Kapitayan
12809:Category
12773:Suriname
12763:Paraguay
12748:Colombia
12655:Kiribati
12582:Honduras
12552:Dominica
12527:Barbados
12492:Scotland
12452:Slovenia
12447:Slovakia
12422:Portugal
12292:Bulgaria
12214:Thailand
12164:Pakistan
12144:Mongolia
12139:Maldives
12134:Malaysia
12022:Cambodia
11969:Zimbabwe
11944:Tanzania
11794:Ethiopia
11789:Eswatini
11769:Djibouti
11734:Cameroon
11719:Botswana
11663:Timeline
11658:Scholars
11618:Founders
11478:Violence
11433:Politics
11303:Business
11266:Theology
11010:Prophecy
11000:Paganism
10888:Covenant
10855:Apostasy
10790:Scythian
10731:Rapa Nui
10685:Thracian
10680:Illyrian
10670:Albanian
10641:Sumerian
10584:Harappan
10520:Germanic
10515:Georgian
10508:Selk'nam
10493:Etruscan
10481:Egyptian
10459:Druidism
10422:Armenian
10345:Satanism
10325:Eckankar
10248:Estonian
10233:Romanian
10223:Ossetian
10203:Germanic
10152:Armenian
10141:African
10134:paganism
10063:Sant Mat
10053:Rajneesh
10028:Meivazhi
10023:Japanese
9980:Siberian
9913:Santería
9883:Convince
9749:Bushongo
9653:Kiratism
9580:Hmongism
9447:Wocekiye
9432:Jivaroan
9400:Iroquois
9395:Ho-Chunk
9344:Cherokee
9267:American
9238:Hawaiian
9151:Sarnaism
9121:Tungusic
9109:Tengrism
9099:Mongolic
9028:Sarnaism
8959:Nichiren
8936:Mahayana
8923:Buddhism
8901:Sant Mat
8891:Sauraism
8886:Smartism
8881:Shaktism
8874:Balinese
8859:Kaumaram
8854:Kapalika
8849:Kashmiri
8834:Shaivism
8774:Hinduism
8741:Caodaism
8685:Ryukyuan
8680:Tenrikyo
8675:Shugendō
8653:Japanese
8524:Yazidism
8509:Ishikism
8387:Quranism
8360:Khawarij
8309:Salafism
8304:Atharism
8193:Esoteric
8164:Holiness
8154:Lutheran
8115:Reformed
8095:Baptists
8068:Brethren
8032:Hussites
8020:Assyrian
7936:Haymanot
7890:Orthodox
7839:Religion
7654:Al-Munir
7632:Yaqowiyu
7603:Tausiyah
7591:Takbiran
7586:Tahlilan
7547:Slametan
7434:Costumes
7089:GP Ansor
7072:Aisyiyah
6555:Branches
6491:Category
6364:Refugees
6359:Religion
6284:Painting
6195:Colonial
6142:Abortion
6071:Aviation
5986:Military
5905:Politics
5690:Timeline
5674:articles
5630:Archived
5584:citation
5483:Pangistu
5369:ABC-CLIO
5120:UCA News
4133:Ooi 2004
4087:Oey 2000
3851:Slametan
3821:Dewi Sri
3794:Parmalim
3720:See also
3714:Javanese
3710:Suriname
3698:Suriname
3656:Malaysia
3588:Pangestu
3461:Pangestu
3329:Tempuran
3197:See also
3179:Funerals
2865:Antaboga
2733:O Tokata
2698:Langsuir
2633:Ebu Gogo
2628:Dewi Sri
2573:Bidadari
2568:Aji Saka
2450:Dewi Sri
2400:Antaboga
2357:Parmalim
2269:folklore
2160:sempurna
2010:Javanese
1918:and the
1890:peasants
1802:ascetics
1794:Buddhism
1790:Hinduism
1780:Buddhism
1756:Kalingga
1732:Hinduism
1562:Javanese
1550:Buddhist
1542:Javanese
1524:Javanism
1507:Javanese
1418:Orthodox
1408:Haymanot
1349:Mahdavia
1315:Smartism
1310:Shaktism
1305:Shaivism
1293:Hinduism
1216:Baptists
1152:Nichiren
1147:Mahayana
1140:Buddhism
1128:Tengrism
1003:Folklore
988:Journals
747:Slametan
707:Babaylan
702:Angakkuq
296:Buddhism
278:Hinduism
251:Dewi Sri
168:Javanese
120:Javanese
107:Language
12778:Uruguay
12753:Ecuador
12733:Bolivia
12710:Vanuatu
12637:Oceania
12587:Jamaica
12567:Grenada
12522:Bahamas
12482:England
12472:Ukraine
12427:Romania
12387:Moldova
12347:Ireland
12342:Iceland
12337:Hungary
12327:Germany
12317:Finland
12312:Estonia
12307:Denmark
12302:Czechia
12297:Croatia
12282:Belgium
12277:Belarus
12272:Austria
12267:Andorra
12262:Albania
12239:Vietnam
12149:Myanmar
12124:Lebanon
12042:Georgia
12002:Bahrain
11992:Armenia
11954:Tunisia
11924:Somalia
11909:Senegal
11894:Nigeria
11884:Namibia
11874:Morocco
11839:Liberia
11834:Lesotho
11784:Eritrea
11754:Comoros
11729:Burundi
11704:Algeria
11648:Outline
11613:Deities
11540:Atheism
11453:Science
11371:Freedom
11229:History
11196:studies
11149:Dualism
11139:Animism
11104:Worship
11084:Symbols
11025:Liturgy
10938:Goddess
10898:Deities
10879:Laicism
10869:Beliefs
10848:Aspects
10820:Zapotec
10815:Vainakh
10783:Yahwism
10768:Semitic
10697:Iranian
10599:Hurrian
10589:Hittite
10579:Guanche
10572:Orphism
10503:Fuegian
10498:Finnish
10486:Atenism
10432:Latvian
10417:Arabian
10360:Raëlism
10340:Jediism
10335:Goddess
10308:De novo
10196:Druidry
10090:Thelema
10043:New Age
9928:Umbanda
9819:Tumbuka
9804:Odinala
9789:Lugbara
9709:African
9675:African
9623:Bimoism
9613:Burmese
9459:Mapuche
9425:Wyandot
9385:Guarani
9366:Choctaw
9361:Chilote
9280:Alaskan
9275:Abenaki
9226:Tagalog
9199:Kejawèn
9048:Sikhism
9011:Jainism
8971:Tibetan
8954:Amidism
8822:Warkari
8736:Đạo Mẫu
8586:Chinese
8568:Eastern
8545:Roshani
8464:Iranian
8372:Alevism
8365:Ibadism
8338:Zaydism
8015:Ancient
7986:Eastern
7946:Renewal
7931:Karaite
7912:Zionist
7900:Hasidic
7882:Judaism
7864:Western
7637:Yasinan
7564:Suronan
7537:Sekaten
7510:Qasidah
7493:Mosques
7478:Lebaran
7444:Songkok
7398:Culture
7236:History
7191:Militia
6585:Priyayi
6580:Abangan
6572:Kejawèn
6501:Gallery
6475:Outline
6397:Costume
6384:Symbols
6304:Theatre
6249:Legends
6234:Cuisine
6229:Costume
6200:Mosques
6177:Culture
6167:Smoking
6130:Society
6106:Tourism
6086:History
6049:Economy
5990:Babinsa
5944:Cabinet
5881:Regions
5844:Islands
5839:Geology
5795:Climate
5785:Borders
5682:History
5614:Sumarah
5244:3024260
5189:, Brill
5013:Sources
3915:abangan
3913:to the
3907:kejawen
3903:priyayi
3899:priyayi
3894:priyayi
3885:abangan
3626:chakras
3552:Sukusma
3529:kanoman
3523:Sumarah
3458:Sumarah
3397:kejawen
3340:Fasting
3185:Tau tau
3173:Rencong
3131:Pustaha
2905:Taksaka
2895:Hanoman
2859:Animals
2823:Suanggi
2768:Raksasa
2738:Pelesit
2673:Jenglot
2558:Acintya
2490:Raksasa
2470:Hanoman
2390:Acintya
2384:Deities
2347:Kejawèn
2194:Suharto
2156:waskita
2142:Beliefs
2086:abangan
2021:Abangan
2014:abangan
2006:putihan
1952:kejawen
1916:Jesuits
1857:priyayi
1853:abangan
1798:conduit
1764:Mataram
1672:History
1666:kejawèn
1651:kejiwan
1597:kejawèn
1554:Islamic
1540:, is a
1519:Kajawèn
1502:Kejawèn
1449:Sikhism
1430:Jainism
1413:Karaite
1403:Hasidic
1386:Judaism
1281:Quakers
1177:Tibetan
1172:Tiantai
1162:Shingon
1098:Kejawèn
1024:Oceania
498:Animism
340:Abangan
164:Members
97:eastern
93:Central
52:Kajawèn
18:Kejawen
12819:Portal
12758:Guyana
12738:Brazil
12705:Tuvalu
12602:Panama
12592:Mexico
12537:Canada
12532:Belize
12462:Sweden
12442:Serbia
12432:Russia
12417:Poland
12412:Norway
12392:Monaco
12362:Latvia
12357:Kosovo
12332:Greece
12322:France
12254:Europe
12219:Turkey
12204:Taiwan
12109:Kuwait
12082:Jordan
12072:Israel
12032:Cyprus
12017:Brunei
12012:Bhutan
11964:Zambia
11959:Uganda
11899:Rwanda
11854:Malawi
11814:Guinea
11804:Gambia
11709:Angola
11696:Africa
11505:Wealth
11448:Schism
11403:Growth
11327:Priest
11312:Clergy
11131:Theism
11114:Nature
11109:Astral
11052:Groves
11020:Ritual
11005:Prayer
10963:Novice
10913:Ethnic
10838:Topics
10810:Urartu
10805:Tongan
10800:Somali
10795:Slavic
10675:Dacian
10454:Celtic
10449:Basque
10427:Baltic
10278:Udmurt
10243:Uralic
10238:Slavic
10191:Celtic
10179:Abkhaz
10167:Romuva
10157:Baltic
10132:Modern
9975:Papuan
9938:Voodoo
9893:Kumina
9834:Yoruba
9824:Urhobo
9794:Maasai
9779:Lotuko
9727:Baluba
9717:Akamba
9690:Berber
9648:Heraka
9638:Dongba
9516:Pueblo
9511:Pawnee
9501:Navajo
9491:Muisca
9454:Lenape
9442:Lakota
9420:Seneca
9410:Mohawk
9332:Ohlone
9307:Apache
9290:Ojibwe
9265:Native
9131:Manchu
9126:Evenki
9087:Altaic
9078:Ethnic
9053:Khalsa
9006:Kalash
8896:Śrauta
8765:Indian
8695:Korean
8661:Shinto
8631:Taoism
8604:Luoism
8430:Baháʼí
8425:Bábism
8377:Ahmadi
8355:Sufism
8348:Alawis
7998:Church
7926:Reform
7907:Modern
7895:Haredi
7581:Tabuik
7552:Suroan
7515:Rebana
7488:Maulid
7473:Kauman
7456:Hadroh
7449:Sarong
7439:Kupiah
7198:Banser
7106:PERSIS
7094:JATMAN
6590:Santri
6496:Portal
6402:Emblem
6392:Anthem
6337:Health
6224:Cinema
6157:Piracy
6081:Energy
6013:Police
5886:Rivers
5790:Cities
5672:
5385:
5375:
5315:
5298:
5268:
5242:
5211:
5157:
5042:
4061:Full "
3897:. The
3783:Marapu
3516:dharma
3505:susila
3294:tiraka
3168:Kujang
3006:Kraton
2983:Ziarah
2978:Pawang
2912:Rangda
2890:Garuda
2885:Ganesa
2875:Barong
2843:Twalen
2753:Pocong
2748:Petruk
2693:Kuyang
2593:Brahma
2552:Beings
2460:Garuda
2455:Ganesa
2425:Brahma
2405:Barong
2362:Pemena
2352:Marapu
2108:tree.
2106:Banyan
2001:Santri
1986:schism
1978:belief
1772:Kediri
1728:Indian
1722:Garuda
1718:Wayang
1706:, and
1684:, and
1582:Wayang
1534:, and
1511:ꦏꦗꦮꦺꦤ꧀
1460:Social
1423:Reform
1398:Haredi
1369:Sufism
1123:Shinto
1113:Shindo
1108:Noaidi
1088:Hanitu
1047:Ethnic
742:Pawang
737:Jhākri
696:Ritual
603:Ritual
583:Oracle
503:Augury
335:Santri
89:Region
48:ꦏꦗꦮꦺꦤ꧀
12743:Chile
12700:Tonga
12690:Samoa
12680:Palau
12670:Nauru
12577:Haiti
12497:Wales
12457:Spain
12382:Malta
12352:Italy
12244:Yemen
12199:Syria
12179:Qatar
12154:Nepal
12129:Macau
12092:Korea
12077:Japan
12052:India
12027:China
11939:Sudan
11889:Niger
11844:Libya
11829:Kenya
11809:Ghana
11799:Gabon
11774:Egypt
11714:Benin
11623:Index
11594:lists
11458:State
11276:Women
11144:Deism
11119:Place
11099:Water
11094:Truth
11062:Trees
10918:Faith
10883:Laity
10778:Punic
10736:Roman
10702:Vedic
10660:Olmec
10547:Greek
10540:Norse
10464:Irish
10285:Wicca
10080:Subud
9970:Inuit
9943:Winti
9933:Vodou
9898:Obeah
9878:Comfa
9861:Bantu
9814:Serer
9799:Mbuti
9759:Dogon
9754:Dinka
9737:Kongo
9732:Bantu
9658:Qiang
9548:Yaqui
9479:Olmec
9469:Aztec
9390:Haida
9327:Miwok
9322:Kuksu
9243:Māori
9174:Dayak
9095:Turko
9058:Sects
8994:Other
8949:Thiền
8533:Other
8435:Druze
8413:Other
8289:Sunni
8281:Islam
8063:Amish
7981:Latin
7685:LIPIA
7615:]
7598:]
7571:]
7559:]
7525:Saman
7468:]
7461:Khaul
7420:Tajug
7415:Bedug
7331:Post-
7111:PERTI
6910:Hamka
6871:Post-
6702:]
6673:Padri
6643:]
6631:]
6506:Atlas
6482:Index
6456:Songs
6441:Motto
6369:Women
6299:Sport
6269:Music
6264:Media
6239:Dance
6219:Batik
6190:Candi
6147:Crime
6076:Banks
5874:Flora
5869:Fauna
5849:Lakes
5576:(PDF)
5569:(PDF)
5296:JSTOR
5240:JSTOR
5067:(PDF)
4025:Taixu
3889:antri
3862:Notes
3827:Hyang
3667:silat
3663:shirk
3618:Semar
3598:wahyu
3510:bodhi
3501:Subud
3478:Subud
3472:Subud
3455:Subud
3369:dukun
3203:Hantu
3031:Turgo
2968:Dukun
2963:Bomoh
2880:Burak
2853:Wisnu
2838:Tuyul
2798:Semar
2663:Ifrit
2658:Hudoq
2653:Hyang
2535:Wisnu
2480:Hyang
2475:Hudoq
2132:batin
2030:batin
1970:kyais
1836:Islam
1822:Hindu
1818:Hindu
1814:Hindu
1806:rishi
1758:) in
1740:Kutai
1615:batin
1586:Semar
1558:Hindu
1522:) or
1374:Sunni
1344:Ibadi
1332:Islam
1093:Hausa
1068:Anito
727:Dukun
717:Bomoh
672:Magic
643:Totem
383:Subud
324:Islam
256:Hyang
12768:Peru
12650:Fiji
12547:Cuba
12159:Oman
12119:Laos
12067:Iraq
12062:Iran
11979:Asia
11949:Togo
11859:Mali
11749:Chad
11592:and
11519:and
11089:Text
11069:Soul
10958:Monk
10923:Fire
10604:Inca
10412:Ainu
10296:list
10273:Sámi
9903:Palo
9871:Ketu
9866:Jejé
9784:Lozi
9764:Efik
9742:Zulu
9722:Akan
9575:Ahom
9567:Miao
9565:and
9553:Zuni
9526:Hopi
9474:Maya
9371:Crow
9337:Pomo
8984:list
8941:Chan
8912:list
8869:Nath
8667:list
8403:list
8328:Shia
8270:list
7957:list
7759:Aceh
7680:Kyai
7660:Iqro
7405:Adat
7243:Pre-
6424:Flag
6027:List
5590:link
5383:OCLC
5373:ISBN
5313:ISBN
5266:ISBN
5209:ISBN
5155:ISBN
5040:ISBN
4039:and
4007:and
3909:and
3891:and
3614:suji
3571:Rasa
3567:Jiwa
3318:tapa
3298:tapa
3296:and
3290:ilmu
3163:Kris
2900:Naga
2818:Siwa
2703:Leak
2563:Agni
2520:Siwa
2395:Agni
2337:Iban
2292:Adat
2267:and
1974:lore
1886:resi
1882:Kyai
1864:Kyai
1862:The
1855:and
1826:Bali
1792:and
1774:and
1678:Java
1653:and
1628:and
1603:and
1556:and
1462:and
1364:Shia
1073:Atua
1049:and
732:Miko
722:Bora
568:Mana
350:Kyai
208:Java
202:Java
185:Java
101:Java
95:and
69:Type
11493:War
10968:Nun
10933:God
9994:New
9839:Ifá
9809:San
9608:Bon
9563:Tai
9538:Ute
8945:Zen
8609:Nuo
6214:Art
5969:Law
5288:doi
5232:doi
3946:Esa
3712:by
3541:God
3411:of
3403:in
3300:or
2678:Jin
2117:Aim
2092:".
2004:or
1750:in
1742:in
1624:of
1187:Zen
12836::
11310:/
10881:/
9774:Ik
9585:Mo
7613:id
7596:id
7569:id
7557:id
7466:id
6700:id
6641:id
6629:id
5586:}}
5582:{{
5381:.
5371:.
5294:.
5284:14
5282:.
5238:.
5228:30
5226:.
5118:.
5069:,
4972:^
4957:^
4924:^
4907:^
4888:^
4859:^
4840:^
4815:^
4796:^
4695:^
4666:^
4647:^
4628:^
4611:^
4560:^
4543:^
4526:^
4507:^
4492:^
4477:^
4460:^
4421:^
4390:^
4351:^
4293:^
4268:^
4241:^
4220:^
4193:^
4172:^
4155:^
4140:^
4113:^
4094:^
4079:^
4003:,
3995:,
3887:,
3628:.
3331:/
3320::
3304:.
2232:.
2172:A
1976:,
1965:.
1930:.
1832:.
1746:,
1716:A
1702:,
1680:,
1649:,
1599:,
1580:A
1552:,
1548:,
1530:,
1513:,
1509::
752:Wu
9851::
9378:/
9097:-
8947:/
8943:/
8220:/
8034:/
7831:e
7824:t
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6540:e
6533:t
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6029:)
6025:(
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5988:(
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5389:.
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5290::
5246:.
5234::
5217:.
5006:.
4779:.
4767:.
4707:.
4690:.
4678:.
4606:.
4582:.
4538:.
4361:.
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4288:.
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4043:.
3917:.
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