1023:
1066:, was successfully used by six U.S. newspapers. Printing and writing paper made from the fibrous kenaf plant has been offered in the United States since 1992. Again in 1987, a Canadian mill produced 13 rolls of kenaf newsprint which were used by four U.S. newspapers to print experimental issues. They found that kenaf newsprint made for stronger, brighter and cleaner pages than standard pine paper with less detriment to the environment. Due partly to kenaf fibres being naturally whiter than tree pulp, less bleaching is required to create a brighter sheet of paper.
764:
44:
918:-grade cloth; soil-less potting mixes; animal bedding; packing material; and material that absorbs oil and liquids. It is also useful as cut bast fibre for blending with resins in the making of plastic composites, as a drilling fluid loss-preventive for oil drilling muds, and for a seeded hydromulch for erosion control. Kenaf can be made into various types of environmental mats, such as seeded grass mats for instant lawns and moldable mats for manufactured parts and containers.
816:
2237:
31:
803:
2247:
795:
775:(bark) and core (wood). The bast constitutes 40% of the plant. "Crude fibre" separated from the bast is multi-cellular, consisting of several individual cells stuck together. The individual fibre cells are about 2–6 mm long and slender. The cell wall is thick (6.3 μm). Kenaf fibre from bast could be gained as long as 2 meters and it becomes more widespread in polymer composite and concrete
705:
871:
over 3000 years ago, the leaves of the kenaf plant were a component of both human and animal diets, while the bast fibre was used for bags, cordage, and the sails for
Egyptian boats. This crop was not introduced into southern Europe until the early 1900s. Today, while the principal farming areas are
1092:
An area of 1-acre (4,000 m) of kenaf produces 5 to 8 tons of raw plant bast and core fibre in a single growing season. In contrast, 1-acre (4,000 m) of forest (in the US) produces approximately 1.5 to 3.5 tons of usable fibre per year. It is estimated that growing kenaf on 5,000 acres
1093:(20 km) can produce enough pulp to supply a paper plant having a capacity of 200 tons per day. Over 20 years, 1-acre (4,000 m) of farmland can produce 10 to 20 times the amount of fiber that 1-acre (4,000 m) of Southern pine can produce.
929:
Additionally, as part of an overall effort to make vehicles more sustainable, Ford and BMW are making the material for the automobile bodies in part from kenaf. The first implementation of kenaf within a Ford vehicle was in the 2013
1633:, Vision Paper - Gives detailed description of kenaf plant and provides many links to kenaf industry. Pioneers in the kenaf paper industry. Produced first ever chlorine free 100% tree-free kenaf paper in 1992.
948:
company, is developing and producing sustainable raw materials made from the kenaf plant (Hibiscus cannabinus) in an effort to decarbonize the construction sector without reducing product quality.
1126:(1995, Harper Collins), titled "Forest Revolution," advocated for kenaf paper use and explained its many advantages over wood pulp. The first edition of the book was printed on kenaf paper.
1694:
779:. The kenaf fiber needs to be treated properly to remove the lignin. The tensile strength of the kenaf fiber is about 800 MPa, which makes it suitable natural fiber in engineering
735:
are 10–15 cm long and variable in shape; leaves near the base of the stems are deeply lobed (3 to 7 lobes) and leaves near the top of the stem are shallowly lobed or unlobed
1022:
941:
The use of kenaf is anticipated to offset 300,000 pounds of oil-based resin per year in North
America and should reduce the weight of the door bolsters by 25 percent.
1235:
482:: chanvre de Bombay, chanvre du Deccan, chanvre de Guinée, chanvre de Gambo, chanvre de roselle, jute de Java, jute de Siam, kénaf, ketmie à feuilles de chanvre (
1595:, Founded in 1997 with individuals and organizations working directly or indirectly with kenaf and kenaf-based products, plus those with environmental concerns.
903:. In California, Texas, Louisiana and Mississippi, 3,200 acres (13 km) of kenaf were grown in 1992, most of which was used for animal bedding and feed.
743:
are 8–15 cm in diameter. The flower base color can be white, yellow, or purple, and the white and yellow flowers are dark purple in the center. The
1300:
2490:
2630:
2529:
1109:
783:. The core is about 60% of the plant and has fibre cells that are thick (≈38 μm) but short (0.5 mm) and thin-walled (3 μm).
1490:
1440:
1519:
2591:
2438:
2191:
2503:
2451:
1667:
1456:
787:
can be produced using the whole stem, and therefore contains both bast and core fibres. The pulp quality is similar to that of
1089:
content of kenaf. Many of the facilities that now process
Southern pine for paper use can be converted to accommodate kenaf.
1278:
1081:
Various reports suggest that the energy requirements for producing pulp from kenaf are about 20 percent less than those for
2694:
2508:
1101:
1050:
The use of kenaf in paper production offers various environmental advantages over producing paper from trees. In 1960, the
867:), and a finer fibre in the core. The bast fibres are used to make ropes. Kenaf matures in 100 to 200 days. First grown in
2412:
1652:
1476:
2699:
1688:
1423:
1229:
1258:
1202:
2534:
1727:
987:
Kenaf seed oil is 20.4% of the total seed weight, similar to that of cotton seed. Kenaf Edible Seed Oil
Contains:
2477:
1135:
1071:
2609:
2305:
2430:
1574:
1659:, A German site for Kenaf and other agricultural commodities related articles (Also available in English).
780:
2617:
2352:
2347:
2334:
1059:
2604:
2456:
1680:
1178:
1173:
976:(Omega-6) a polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA). Linoleic acid (C18:2) is the dominant PUFA, followed by
969:
1544:
1334:"Natural Kenaf Fiber and LC3 Binder for Sustainable Fiber-Reinforced Cementitious Composite: A Review"
2544:
1385:"Tensile properties of kenaf fiber due to various conditions of chemical fiber surface modifications"
43:
1383:
Mahjoub, Reza; Yatim, Jamaludin
Mohamad; Mohd Sam, Abdul Rahman; Hashemi, Sayed Hamid (March 2014).
504:: cáñamo de la India, cáñamo de gambo, cáñamo Rosella, pavona encendida, yute de Java, yute de Siam
2521:
1604:
1568:
2596:
2425:
2378:
2250:
1384:
1298:
2495:
2267:
1075:
1639:
1494:
1219:
492:: Ambari, Dekkanhanf, Gambohanf, Hanfeibisch, Javajute, Kenaf, Rosellahanf, Roselle, Siamjute
2689:
1515:
1438:
685:
160:
2570:
1601:, Leading International efforts to promote the use of kenaf and allied natural plant fibres.
2386:
2078:
2040:
1720:
1578:
1063:
1015:
981:
1198:"kenaf." Webster's Third New International Dictionary, Unabridged. Merriam-Webster, 2002.
696:
According to Miyake and Suzuta (1937), there are more than 129 names for kenaf worldwide.
8:
2053:
1936:
911:
665:
495:
2583:
2316:
2656:
2635:
1646:, Provides information on Market Place, News, and Links about Kenaf in German language.
520:
184:
38:
1400:
1221:
Le rôle des cultures commerciales dans l'évolution de la société senoufo (Sud du Mali)
2684:
2565:
2360:
2048:
2017:
1838:
1684:
1662:
1419:
1365:
1301:"Retting Process Of Some Bast Plant Fibres And Its Effect On Fibre Quality: A Review"
1225:
1067:
2661:
2365:
1396:
1355:
1345:
1315:
501:
1319:
2622:
2552:
2339:
2326:
2240:
2063:
2025:
1818:
1713:
1672:
1656:
1643:
1444:
1274:
1262:
1206:
1140:
1055:
1054:
surveyed more than 500 plants and selected kenaf as the most promising source of
907:
763:
748:
724:
489:
479:
81:
1971:
2578:
2290:
2111:
1916:
1771:
1700:
1582:
1299:
Paridah Md. Tahir; Amel B. Ahmed; Syeed O. A. SaifulAzry; Zakiah Ahmed (2011),
717:
68:
1165:
2678:
2417:
2129:
2101:
2088:
1986:
1901:
1744:
1369:
1097:
1044:
1003:
991:
973:
957:
832:
176:
2121:
863:. The stems produce two types of fibre: a coarser fibre in the outer layer (
2648:
2186:
2176:
2106:
1881:
1873:
1649:
1115:
1040:
1036:
1009:
844:
713:
575:
570:
533:
512:
Brazilian
Portuguese: papoula-de-são-francisco, cânhamo-brasileiro, quenafe
2557:
880:, Kenaf is also grown in countries including the US, Mexico, and Senegal.
776:
2516:
2464:
2299:
2096:
1961:
1946:
1886:
1843:
1776:
1630:
1360:
1255:
1119:
931:
815:
546:
1350:
1333:
1199:
2443:
2166:
2161:
2030:
1896:
1863:
1828:
1753:
1616:
997:
977:
961:
864:
828:
784:
772:
736:
728:
720:
30:
2469:
2068:
2008:
2399:
2181:
1976:
1911:
1082:
919:
836:
431:
127:
2261:
1124:
Let the
Mountains Talk, Let the Rivers Run: A Call to Save the Earth
802:
2643:
2284:
2149:
1994:
1926:
1624:
1598:
923:
915:
852:
840:
788:
456:, though its exact origin is unknown. The name also applies to the
448:
137:
117:
94:
2482:
2404:
1761:
2373:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2058:
1766:
1104:
2009. The first novel to be published using 100% kenaf paper was
965:
848:
621:
483:
1833:
2391:
2213:
2144:
2139:
2134:
1956:
1941:
1931:
1906:
1891:
1853:
1786:
1592:
1461:
1413:
1122:, in chapter 8 of his semi-autobiographical environmental book
1086:
1070:, an environmentally-safe bleaching agent that does not create
945:
935:
860:
856:
740:
644:
460:
obtained from this plant. Kenaf is one of the allied fibres of
453:
107:
1332:
794:
2218:
2171:
2154:
2073:
1858:
1848:
1801:
1791:
1736:
1620:
1612:
900:
892:
888:
877:
873:
868:
824:
744:
731:
are 1–2 cm diameter, often but not always branched. The
653:
529:
457:
55:
1477:"A botanical cure for construction's heavy carbon emissions"
960:. The kenaf seed oil is also used for cosmetics, industrial
926:
to manufacture kenaf fibre boards and export them to Japan.
1966:
1951:
1921:
1813:
1808:
1796:
1781:
1608:
1586:
1540:
1382:
1051:
896:
884:
752:
732:
634:
461:
1677:
The Plant Book. A portable dictionary of the higher plants
1571:, Website of Dr. Gerald Feaster (PhD), a Kenaf researcher.
1705:
704:
1636:
1607:, An UN collaboration for learning various aspects of
972:(PUFAs). Kenaf seed oil contains a high percentage of
498:: cânhamo rosella, juta-de-java, juta-do-sião, quenafe
1035:
The most common process to make kenaf paper is using
1414:Nanko, Hirko; Button, Allan; Hillman, Dave (2005).
727:) growing to 1.5–3.5 m tall with a woody base. The
2676:
1668:Kenaf: Taking Root? 1995 article by Brooke Wurst
1562:
1160:
1158:
1156:
476:English: Deccan hemp, Java jute, wild stockrose
1331:
1721:
1418:. Appleton, WI, USA: WOMP, LLC. p. 258.
1153:
1058:. In 1970, kenaf newsprint produced in the
751:2 cm in diameter and contains several
1728:
1714:
1637:Information about Kenaf in German language
1457:"BMW's i3: A New Kind of Electric Vehicle"
1106:The Land of Debris and the Home of Alfredo
29:
1359:
1349:
1074:, has been used with much success in the
1021:
814:
801:
793:
762:
703:
660:(红麻; red hemp); officially changed from
1112:(1997, Clearwater Publishing Company).
968:production. Kenaf oil is high in omega
883:The main uses of kenaf fibre have been
2677:
1217:
984:(C18:3) is present in 2 to 4 percent.
2266:
2265:
1709:
1200:http://unabridged.merriam-webster.com
944:Reported in 2021, Kenaf Ventures, an
859:, and to a small extent in southeast
823:Kenaf is cultivated for its fibre in
771:The fibres in kenaf are found in the
574:
2545:3da657e6-bd52-434f-96a6-49b64a1f7c66
2246:
1701:West African plants – A Photo Guide.
1102:International Year of Natural Fibres
1619:. It targets business societies in
1389:Construction and Building Materials
1118:, former Executive Director of the
938:uses kenaf in the black surrounds.
464:and shows similar characteristics.
13:
1611:and kenaf. Its headquarters is in
699:
14:
2711:
1401:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2014.01.036
951:
2610:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:560068-1
2245:
2236:
2235:
1096:As one of the world's important
613:pulicha keerai (புளிச்சைக் கீரை)
42:
1581:platform to promote the use of
1547:from the original on 2021-07-28
1533:
1522:from the original on 2007-05-28
1508:
1483:
1469:
1449:
1432:
1281:from the original on 2015-10-19
1238:from the original on 2022-10-30
1039:before processing the obtained
467:
1663:Alternative Field Crops Manual
1605:International Jute Study Group
1407:
1376:
1325:
1292:
1267:
1249:
1211:
1192:
1136:International Jute Study Group
1030:
767:Kenaf long fiber from the bast
664:(洋麻; foreign hemp) during the
205:(Schumach. & Thonn.) Walp.
1:
1563:References and external links
1320:10.15376/biores.6.4.5260-5281
1593:American Kenaf Society (AKS)
1224:. Presses Univ de Bordeaux.
956:Kenaf seeds yield an edible
906:Uses of kenaf fibre include
723:plant (rarely a short-lived
7:
2695:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
1443:September 29, 2012, at the
1129:
1060:International Paper Company
970:polyunsaturated fatty acids
895:(similar to that made from
430:, is a plant in the family
10:
2716:
1735:
1683:, Cambridge. 706 pp.
1681:Cambridge University Press
1261:February 23, 2010, at the
1179:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
1174:Plants of the World Online
1100:, kenaf is covered by the
1085:, mostly due to the lower
349:(L.) Panigrahi & Murti
213:(Guill. & Perr.) Walp.
16:Species of flowering plant
2274:
2231:
2120:
2087:
2039:
2016:
2007:
1985:
1872:
1752:
1743:
190:
183:
166:
159:
39:Scientific classification
37:
28:
23:
2700:Plants described in 1759
1416:The World of Market Pulp
1146:
833:United States of America
758:
1650:Nachwachsende-Rohstoffe
1599:CCG International (CCG)
1218:Sanogo, Bakary (1989).
810:
297:A.Howard & G.Howard
273:A.Howard & G.Howard
1027:
922:has set up a plant in
820:
807:
799:
768:
709:
305:Schumach. & Thonn.
210:Abelmoschus verrucosus
1631:About the Kenaf Plant
1026:Kenaf used for paper.
1025:
818:
805:
797:
766:
707:
226:Furcaria cavanillesii
1491:"www.treehugger.com"
1064:Pine Bluff, Arkansas
1016:Alpha-linolenic acid
982:Alpha-linolenic acid
674:Other names include
564:Himachal (Pangolu):
362:Hibiscus vanderystii
354:Hibiscus tripartitus
326:Hibiscus malangensis
318:Hibiscus henriquesii
202:Abelmoschus congener
2306:Hibiscus cannabinus
2276:Hibiscus cannabinus
1696:Hibiscus cannabinus
1351:10.3390/app10010357
1275:"www.gardentia.net"
1168:Hibiscus cannabinus
1056:tree-free newsprint
806:Potted kenaf plants
666:Cultural Revolution
444:Hibiscus cannabinus
427:Hibiscus cannabinus
398:Hibiscus wightianus
390:Hibiscus vitifolius
378:Hibiscus verrucosus
370:Hibiscus verrucosus
342:Hibiscus sabdariffa
310:Hibiscus cordofanus
290:Hibiscus cannabinus
278:Hibiscus cannabinus
266:Hibiscus cannabinus
254:Hibiscus cannabinus
242:Hibiscus cannabinus
170:Hibiscus cannabinus
1655:2015-01-17 at the
1642:2017-09-26 at the
1623:, Bangladesh, and
1205:2013-02-10 at the
1028:
821:
808:
800:
769:
710:
576:[pɔːkɛ̂ːw]
373:Guill. & Perr.
334:Hibiscus obtusatus
218:Furcaria cannabina
152:H. cannabinus
2672:
2671:
2566:Open Tree of Life
2268:Taxon identifiers
2259:
2258:
2227:
2226:
2003:
2002:
1516:"usda kenaf uses"
1256:www.gardentia.net
1068:Hydrogen peroxide
1000:: 28.0% (Omega-9)
708:Dried kenaf stems
605:India (Marathi):
599:India (Kannada):
581:India (Manipur):
452:and is native to
419:
418:
406:Ketmia glandulosa
302:Hibiscus congener
2707:
2665:
2664:
2652:
2651:
2639:
2638:
2626:
2625:
2613:
2612:
2600:
2599:
2587:
2586:
2574:
2573:
2561:
2560:
2548:
2547:
2538:
2537:
2525:
2524:
2512:
2511:
2499:
2498:
2486:
2485:
2473:
2472:
2460:
2459:
2447:
2446:
2434:
2433:
2421:
2420:
2408:
2407:
2395:
2394:
2382:
2381:
2369:
2368:
2356:
2355:
2343:
2342:
2330:
2329:
2320:
2319:
2310:
2309:
2308:
2295:
2294:
2293:
2263:
2262:
2249:
2248:
2239:
2238:
2014:
2013:
1750:
1749:
1730:
1723:
1716:
1707:
1706:
1556:
1555:
1553:
1552:
1537:
1531:
1530:
1528:
1527:
1512:
1506:
1505:
1503:
1502:
1493:. Archived from
1487:
1481:
1480:
1479:. 31 March 2021.
1473:
1467:
1466:
1453:
1447:
1436:
1430:
1429:
1411:
1405:
1404:
1380:
1374:
1373:
1363:
1353:
1338:Applied Sciences
1329:
1323:
1322:
1314:(4): 5260–5281,
1305:
1296:
1290:
1289:
1287:
1286:
1271:
1265:
1253:
1247:
1246:
1244:
1243:
1215:
1209:
1196:
1190:
1189:
1187:
1185:
1162:
819:Harvesting kenaf
620:India (Telugu):
616:Palungu (பலுஂகு)
593:India (Bengal):
587:India (Bihari):
578:
446:is in the genus
410:
402:
394:
386:
374:
366:
358:
350:
338:
330:
322:
314:
306:
298:
286:
285:(Forssk.) Chiov.
274:
262:
261:(A.Rich.) Hochr.
250:
238:
230:
222:
214:
206:
172:
47:
46:
33:
21:
20:
2715:
2714:
2710:
2709:
2708:
2706:
2705:
2704:
2675:
2674:
2673:
2668:
2660:
2655:
2647:
2642:
2634:
2629:
2621:
2616:
2608:
2603:
2595:
2590:
2582:
2577:
2569:
2564:
2556:
2553:Observation.org
2551:
2543:
2541:
2533:
2528:
2520:
2515:
2507:
2502:
2494:
2489:
2481:
2476:
2468:
2463:
2455:
2450:
2442:
2437:
2429:
2424:
2416:
2411:
2403:
2398:
2390:
2385:
2377:
2372:
2364:
2359:
2351:
2346:
2338:
2333:
2325:
2323:
2315:
2313:
2304:
2303:
2298:
2289:
2288:
2283:
2270:
2260:
2255:
2223:
2116:
2083:
2035:
2026:Artificial silk
1999:
1981:
1868:
1739:
1734:
1673:Mabberley, D.J.
1657:Wayback Machine
1644:Wayback Machine
1585:like kenaf and
1565:
1560:
1559:
1550:
1548:
1539:
1538:
1534:
1525:
1523:
1514:
1513:
1509:
1500:
1498:
1489:
1488:
1484:
1475:
1474:
1470:
1455:
1454:
1450:
1445:Wayback Machine
1437:
1433:
1426:
1412:
1408:
1381:
1377:
1330:
1326:
1303:
1297:
1293:
1284:
1282:
1273:
1272:
1268:
1263:Wayback Machine
1254:
1250:
1241:
1239:
1232:
1216:
1212:
1207:Wayback Machine
1197:
1193:
1183:
1181:
1164:
1163:
1154:
1149:
1141:Ambadi seed oil
1132:
1033:
1006:: 45% (Omega-6)
954:
908:engineered wood
813:
761:
702:
700:Characteristics
691:Bimlipatum Jute
611:India (Tamil):
534:Northern Africa
470:
415:
408:
400:
392:
384:
372:
364:
356:
348:
336:
328:
320:
312:
304:
296:
284:
272:
260:
248:
236:
228:
220:
212:
204:
196:
195:
179:
174:
168:
155:
41:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2713:
2703:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2670:
2669:
2667:
2666:
2662:wfo-0000722400
2653:
2640:
2627:
2614:
2601:
2588:
2575:
2562:
2549:
2539:
2526:
2513:
2500:
2487:
2474:
2461:
2448:
2435:
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2041:Semi-synthetic
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2028:
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2020:
2011:
2005:
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1596:
1590:
1583:natural fibres
1575:Greenfiber Net
1572:
1564:
1561:
1558:
1557:
1532:
1507:
1482:
1468:
1448:
1431:
1424:
1406:
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1324:
1291:
1266:
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1230:
1210:
1191:
1151:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1144:
1143:
1138:
1131:
1128:
1098:natural fibres
1032:
1029:
1020:
1019:
1018:: 3% (Omega-3)
1013:
1007:
1001:
995:
953:
952:Kenaf seed oil
950:
812:
809:
760:
757:
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1689:0-521-34060-8
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1497:on 2010-03-28
1496:
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1439:
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1425:0-615-13013-5
1421:
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1361:11250/2638874
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1048:
1046:
1045:paper machine
1042:
1038:
1024:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1008:
1005:
1004:Linoleic acid
1002:
999:
996:
993:
992:Palmitic acid
990:
989:
988:
985:
983:
979:
975:
974:linoleic acid
971:
967:
963:
959:
958:vegetable oil
949:
947:
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939:
937:
933:
927:
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327:
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321:Pires de Lima
319:
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165:
162:
161:Binomial name
158:
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140:
136:
133:
132:
129:
126:
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69:Tracheophytes
67:
64:
61:
60:
57:
54:
51:
50:
45:
40:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
2690:Fiber plants
2275:
2187:Polyethylene
1823:
1695:
1676:
1549:. Retrieved
1535:
1524:. Retrieved
1510:
1499:. Retrieved
1495:the original
1485:
1471:
1460:
1451:
1434:
1415:
1409:
1392:
1388:
1378:
1341:
1337:
1327:
1311:
1308:BioResources
1307:
1294:
1283:. Retrieved
1269:
1251:
1240:. Retrieved
1220:
1213:
1194:
1182:. Retrieved
1172:
1167:
1123:
1116:David Brower
1114:
1105:
1095:
1091:
1080:
1049:
1037:soda pulping
1034:
1010:Stearic acid
986:
955:
943:
940:
928:
905:
882:
845:South Africa
822:
781:applications
770:
711:
695:
690:
683:
679:
675:
673:
668:, 1966-1976.
661:
657:
648:
638:
629:
625:
615:
612:
606:
600:
594:
588:
582:
565:
554:
550:
541:
537:
524:
468:Common names
447:
443:
439:
435:
434:also called
426:
425:
421:
420:
405:
397:
389:
381:
377:
369:
361:
353:
345:
341:
333:
325:
317:
309:
301:
293:
289:
281:
277:
269:
265:
257:
253:
245:
241:
233:
225:
217:
209:
201:
169:
167:
151:
150:
138:
101:
88:
75:
62:
18:
2584:kew-2849657
2517:NatureServe
2465:iNaturalist
2300:Wikispecies
2018:Regenerated
1962:Spider silk
1541:"BIO LEVEL"
1395:: 103–113.
1120:Sierra Club
1110:Kenn Amdahl
1062:'s mill in
1031:Kenaf paper
932:Ford Escape
855:, parts of
798:Kenaf plant
637:(Persian):
626:Taag-Ambadi
601:Pundi Palle
547:West Africa
436:Deccan hemp
282:tripartitus
82:Angiosperms
2679:Categories
2579:Plant List
2167:Modacrylic
2162:Microfiber
2079:Triacetate
2031:Milk fiber
1897:Camel hair
1829:Lotus silk
1617:Bangladesh
1551:2020-10-21
1526:2007-05-22
1501:2007-05-22
1344:(1): 357.
1285:2015-06-05
1242:2018-09-29
1184:30 October
1078:of kenaf.
998:Oleic acid
978:oleic acid
962:lubricants
912:insulation
865:bast fibre
829:Bangladesh
785:Paper pulp
737:lanceolate
721:herbaceous
551:dah, gambo
509:Americas:
496:Portuguese
486:), roselle
346:cannabinus
246:chevalieri
2431:200013699
2182:Polyester
2054:Diacetate
2009:Synthetic
1912:Chiengora
1370:2076-3417
1083:wood pulp
1076:bleaching
980:(C18:1).
920:Panasonic
891:, coarse
837:Indonesia
725:perennial
712:It is an
630:Puntikura
573:: ປໍແກ້ວ
538:til, teel
521:Afrikaans
440:Java jute
432:Malvaceae
382:punctatus
337:Schumach.
258:punctatus
146:Species:
128:Malvaceae
52:Kingdom:
2685:Hibiscus
2649:19600032
2644:Tropicos
2522:2.131574
2496:10199025
2483:560068-1
2291:Q1137540
2285:Wikidata
2241:Category
2150:Technora
2112:Metallic
1995:Asbestos
1937:Pashmina
1902:Cashmere
1653:Archived
1640:Archived
1625:Thailand
1569:KenafUSA
1545:Archived
1520:Archived
1441:Archived
1279:Archived
1259:Archived
1236:Archived
1203:Archived
1130:See also
964:and for
924:Malaysia
916:clothing
853:Thailand
841:Malaysia
789:hardwood
777:industry
718:biennial
658:Hóng Má
542:teal تيل
525:stokroos
517:Africa:
473:Europe:
449:Hibiscus
365:De Wild.
329:Baker f.
185:Synonyms
139:Hibiscus
124:Family:
118:Malvales
95:Eudicots
2636:2585-24
2444:3152547
2374:Ecocrop
2251:Commons
2209:Vinylon
2204:Vectran
2199:Spandex
2130:Acrylic
2122:Polymer
2089:Mineral
2069:Piñatex
2059:Lyocell
2049:Acetate
1987:Mineral
1917:Guanaco
1767:Bagasse
1745:Natural
994:: 19.1%
966:biofuel
946:Israeli
899:), and
849:Vietnam
749:capsule
741:flowers
684:Ambari
662:Yáng Má
622:Gongura
607:Ambaadi
583:Shougri
502:Spanish
484:Belgium
385:A.Rich.
357:Forssk.
344:subsp.
294:viridis
270:simplex
237:Hook.f.
229:Kostel.
134:Genus:
114:Order:
56:Plantae
2592:PLANTS
2571:393745
2558:118543
2542:NZOR:
2535:229543
2470:163761
2418:175793
2392:584777
2353:252844
2324:APDB:
2314:AoFP:
2214:Vinyon
2192:UHMWPE
2177:Olefin
2145:Kevlar
2140:Twaron
2135:Aramid
2107:Basalt
2102:Carbon
1972:Vicuña
1957:Tendon
1947:Rabbit
1942:Qiviut
1932:Mohair
1907:Catgut
1892:Byssus
1887:Angora
1882:Alpaca
1874:Animal
1854:Rattan
1844:Raffia
1787:Cotton
1772:Bamboo
1737:Fibers
1687:
1675:1987.
1462:Forbes
1422:
1368:
1228:
1087:lignin
1072:dioxin
1012:: 3.0%
936:BMW i3
934:. The
861:Europe
857:Africa
739:. The
733:leaves
714:annual
689:, and
680:Ambary
649:ambari
645:Taiwan
589:Kudrum
553:, and
532:&
490:German
480:French
454:Africa
409:Moench
313:Turcz.
249:Hochr.
108:Rosids
24:Kenaf
2631:SANBI
2623:40520
2597:HICA5
2509:21623
2491:IRMNG
2457:19012
2413:EUNIS
2405:HIBCA
2366:3LJKH
2340:91821
2327:81417
2219:Zylon
2172:Nylon
2155:Nomex
2097:Glass
2074:Rayon
2064:Modal
1927:Llama
1859:Sisal
1849:Ramie
1824:Kenaf
1819:Kapok
1802:Linen
1792:Fique
1777:Bashō
1762:Abacá
1754:Plant
1621:India
1613:Dhaka
1304:(PDF)
1147:Notes
1043:in a
901:paper
893:cloth
889:twine
878:India
874:China
869:Egypt
825:India
759:Fibre
753:seeds
747:is a
745:fruit
729:stems
676:Bimli
654:China
639:Kanaf
595:mesta
561:Asia
540:, or
530:Egypt
458:fibre
422:Kenaf
401:Wall.
393:Mill.
380:var.
292:var.
280:var.
268:var.
256:var.
244:var.
221:Ulbr.
102:Clade
89:Clade
76:Clade
63:Clade
2605:POWO
2530:NCBI
2504:ITIS
2478:IPNI
2452:GRIN
2439:GBIF
2400:EPPO
2379:1213
2348:BOLD
2335:APNI
2317:1733
1967:Wool
1952:Silk
1922:Hair
1864:Wood
1839:Pine
1834:Piña
1814:Jute
1809:Hemp
1797:Flax
1782:Coir
1685:ISBN
1609:jute
1587:jute
1577:, A
1420:ISBN
1366:ISSN
1226:ISBN
1186:2022
1052:USDA
1041:pulp
897:jute
885:rope
876:and
811:Uses
773:bast
686:Hemp
635:Iran
566:sunn
555:rama
462:jute
438:and
194:List
2657:WFO
2618:RHS
2426:FoC
2387:EoL
2361:CoL
1977:Yak
1699:in
1579:B2B
1397:doi
1356:hdl
1346:doi
1316:doi
1170:L."
1108:by
716:or
641:کنف
571:Lao
2681::
2659::
2646::
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