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Keraunography

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25: 218:; they may persist for hours or days, and are a useful indicator for medical examiners when trying to determine the cause of death. Although humans being struck by lightning is of course rare, it is nonetheless possible that over a wide period of time, certain cases of burn marks would exist which could be said to resemble objects nearby the point of the lightning strike. However, these cases are almost certainly the product of 184:, has since ancient times been the subject of mythology and folklore regarding its origins, effects, and various ways to ward it off. As mentioned previously, the 19th century were a breeding ground for myths about electricity and photography. Sympsychography, by which 172:, the time was right in the 19th century for keraunography, which seems to combine both concepts, to enter the public consciousness. However, it is likely that anecdotal accounts of keraunography had existed long before there was a word for it. 188:
are used to produce a photographic image, was a deliberate joke, but no less taken as truth by members of the public. Also possibly related to keraunography is the mistaken belief that the last image a dying person sees is burned into their
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Although to some degree science has still not fully explained all the behaviours of lightning, very few people currently accept keraunography as truth. It is evident that lightning strikes do indeed produce
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or ferning patterns) are signs of a lightning strike injury on the skin. They can appear on a number of other materials, including wood and grass.
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rather than evidence of any photographic property of lightning. No supposed case of keraunography has been investigated by modern
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the term "keraunography" had been coined to describe numerous unconnected events. With increasing scientific understanding of
266:"Case Report: Unravelling the Mysterious Lichtenberg Figure Skin Response in a Patient with a High-Voltage Electrical Injury" 89: 61: 108: 68: 426: 75: 46: 42: 57: 398: 355: 316: 35: 436: 185: 180:
Lightning, being a dramatic and often-seen (yet mysterious and poorly understood) aspect of
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Lindford, A.; Juteau, S.; Jaks, V.; Klaas, M.; Lagus, H.; Vuola, J.; Kankuri, E. (2021).
332: 226:, and unless further evidence is presented, it remains a strange object of 19th-century 431: 292: 265: 239: 211: 375: 297: 367: 336: 287: 277: 206:, and like any basically random shape (clouds, birthmarks, inkblots, etc.) it is 340: 210:
to see shapes in them. The lightning often leaves skin marks in characteristic
227: 420: 371: 282: 203: 161: 133: 379: 317:"On the possible mechanism of keraunographic markings on lightning victims" 301: 207: 219: 169: 165: 137: 129: 24: 153: 223: 157: 353: 354:
Schulze, C.; Peters, M.; Baumgärtner, W.; Wohlsein, P. (2016).
190: 181: 144:: lightning can leave markings, but they are not photographic. 141: 315:
Cooray, Vernon; Cooray, Gerald K.; Cooray, Charith (2015).
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Belief that lightning strikes leave photographic images
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of surrounding objects. It is generally considered a
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Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 314: 418: 193:, like a photograph taken at the time of death. 175: 396: 233: 291: 281: 136:), can leave markings which constitute a 109:Learn how and when to remove this message 238:Keraunographic markings (also known as 132:, when striking an object (generally a 419: 196: 47:adding citations to reliable sources 18: 13: 390: 160:in the early 19th century, and by 14: 448: 356:"Electrical Injuries in Animals" 23: 397:Pilkington, Mark (2004-06-03). 34:needs additional citations for 347: 308: 257: 1: 250: 7: 341:10.1016/j.jastp.2015.06.006 176:Relationship to other myths 10: 453: 245: 147: 372:10.1177/0300985816643371 283:10.3389/fmed.2021.663807 427:Photographic techniques 234:Keraunographic markings 168:and the popularity of 270:Frontiers in Medicine 360:Veterinary Pathology 43:improve this article 333:2015JASTP.136..119C 240:Lichtenberg figures 214:, sometimes called 212:Lichtenberg figures 128:is the belief that 138:photographic image 216:lightning flowers 197:Modern perception 119: 118: 111: 93: 444: 413: 411: 409: 384: 383: 366:(5): 1018–1029. 351: 345: 344: 312: 306: 305: 295: 285: 261: 114: 107: 103: 100: 94: 92: 51: 27: 19: 452: 451: 447: 446: 445: 443: 442: 441: 417: 416: 407: 405: 393: 391:General sources 388: 387: 352: 348: 313: 309: 262: 258: 253: 248: 236: 199: 178: 162:Victorian times 150: 115: 104: 98: 95: 58:"Keraunography" 52: 50: 40: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 450: 440: 439: 434: 429: 415: 414: 399:"Keranography" 392: 389: 386: 385: 346: 307: 255: 254: 252: 249: 247: 244: 235: 232: 198: 195: 177: 174: 149: 146: 117: 116: 31: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 449: 438: 437:Pseudoscience 435: 433: 430: 428: 425: 424: 422: 404: 400: 395: 394: 381: 377: 373: 369: 365: 361: 357: 350: 342: 338: 334: 330: 326: 322: 318: 311: 303: 299: 294: 289: 284: 279: 275: 271: 267: 260: 256: 243: 241: 231: 229: 225: 221: 217: 213: 209: 205: 194: 192: 187: 183: 173: 171: 167: 163: 159: 155: 145: 143: 139: 135: 131: 127: 123: 122:Keraunography 113: 110: 102: 99:December 2023 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: 70: 67: 63: 60: –  59: 55: 54:Find sources: 48: 44: 38: 37: 32:This article 30: 26: 21: 20: 406:. Retrieved 403:the Guardian 402: 363: 359: 349: 324: 320: 310: 273: 269: 259: 237: 215: 208:human nature 200: 179: 151: 126:keranography 125: 121: 120: 105: 96: 86: 79: 72: 65: 53: 41:Please help 36:verification 33: 327:: 119-123. 220:coincidence 186:brain waves 170:photography 166:electricity 421:Categories 251:References 230:folklore. 204:burn marks 152:Like most 134:human body 69:newspapers 432:Lightning 130:lightning 380:27106738 302:34179045 154:folklore 329:Bibcode 293:8226253 246:Sources 228:British 224:science 158:England 148:Origins 83:scholar 408:8 June 378:  300:  290:  191:retina 182:nature 85:  78:  71:  64:  56:  90:JSTOR 76:books 410:2021 376:PMID 298:PMID 142:myth 62:news 368:doi 337:doi 325:136 288:PMC 278:doi 124:or 45:by 423:: 401:. 374:. 364:53 362:. 358:. 335:. 323:. 319:. 296:. 286:. 276:. 272:. 268:. 412:. 382:. 370:: 343:. 339:: 331:: 304:. 280:: 274:8 112:) 106:( 101:) 97:( 87:· 80:· 73:· 66:· 39:.

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"Keraunography"
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lightning
human body
photographic image
myth
folklore
England
Victorian times
electricity
photography
nature
brain waves
retina
burn marks
human nature
Lichtenberg figures
coincidence
science
British
Lichtenberg figures

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