305:
573:. After two unsuccessful attempts to rehabilitate and release him back into the wild, the cub, now nicknamed Clover by handlers, was sent to the park when conservation officers decided that he was not a candidate for relocation. The park has plans to create a custom home for the bear, which escaped from his temporary enclosure once. Animal-rights group Lifeforce believed that the bear was healthy enough to survive on his own and that he should be relocated and released back into the wild. Provincial government wildlife officials maintained their position against attempting a long-distance relocation, stating that the risks outweighed the possible benefits, and as of February 2023, the bear remains in captivity.
442:
542:. Grizzly bears also pose a threat to Kermode bear populations because of the decline of natural resources, especially salmon populations that are becoming subject to climate change and overfishing. Using noninvasive hair-line traps scientists tracked the movement of grizzlies across the coasts and rainforest. They found that grizzlies are moving into black bear and Kermode bear salmon feeding grounds more often. This disrupts the feeding of Kermode and other black bears, as they often retreat once grizzlies arrive.
91:
68:
433:
twice as frequently as they evade large white models, giving white bears an advantage in salmon hunting. The white fur of the bear is harder to spot under water by fish than black fur is, so the bear can catch fish more easily. On some islands, white
Kermode bears have more marine-derived nutrients in their fur, indicating that white Kermode bears eat more salmon than the black Kermode bears.
423:
gene causes melanin to not be produced. This mutant gene is recessive, so
Kermode bears with two copies of this mutant, nonfunctional gene appear white, while bears with one copy or no copies appear black. Two black bears can mate and produce a white cub if both of these black bears are heterozygous,
537:
In 2012, the coastal First
Nations banned trophy hunting of all bears in their territories in the Great Bear Rainforest. In 2017, after much public pressure to end the practice, the government of British Columbia banned the trophy hunting of grizzlies in the Great Bear Rainforest, but the hunting of
428:
gene, and both mutant genes are inherited by the cub. Additional genetic studies found that white
Kermode bears breed more with white Kermode bears, and black Kermode bears breed more with black Kermode bears, in a phenomenon known as positive assortative mating. One hypothesis is that this happens
432:
Kermode bears are omnivorous for most of the year, subsisting mainly on herbage and berries except during autumn salmon migrations, when they become obligate predators. During the day, white bears are 35% more successful than black bears in capturing salmon. Salmon evade large, black models about
487:
announced the government's intention to designate the
Kermode, or spirit bear, as British Columbia's official animal. It was adopted as such in April of that year. A male Kermode bear can reach 225 kg (496 lb) or more. Females are much smaller, with a maximum weight of 135 kg
49:
533:
and are important to the nutrient intake of both aqueous and terrestrial environments. The salmon contribute nutrients to water during spawning and contribute to the land with decomposition of their carcasses when predators, such as bears, scatter them throughout the forest.
1169:
1195:
Hilderbrand, G V; Jenkins, S G; Schwartz, C C; Hanley, T A; Robbins, C T (1999-12-01). "Effect of seasonal differences in dietary meat intake on changes in body mass and composition in wild and captive brown bears".
254:
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1404:
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southwards to the northern tip of
Vancouver Island; about 120 inhabit the large Princess and Prince Royal Islands. The largest concentration of the white bears inhabits 80-square-mile (210 km)
1139:
1291:
1474:
1232:
526:
Although the
Kermode bear is not rare, considerable conservation efforts have been made to maintain the subspecies' population due to the bear's cultural significance.
1116:
654:
261:. While most Kermode bears are black, between 100 and 500 fully white individuals exist. The white variant is known as spirit bear, and is most common on three
1020:
Reimchen, Thomas E.; Klinka, Dan R. (2017-10-01). "Niche differentiation between coat colour morphs in the
Kermode bear (Ursidae) of coastal British Columbia".
1412:
553:. The operators have complained about hunting, stating they have seen bear carcasses, and that hunting makes the bears more wary of humans and harder to spot.
1340:
715:
1460:
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282:
686:
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1147:
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1391:
7141:
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that provides bear sightseeing opportunities, provides education about
British Columbia bears, and has stimulated the economy of the
7192:
7076:
1434:
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1263:
484:
909:
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286:
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624:
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1515:
507:
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868:
402:
360:
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75:
1251:
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1321:
569:. The yearling cub was found abandoned in northwestern British Columbia on the side of Terrace Mountain near
518:
opposed the pipeline. The
Enbridge Northern Gateway pipeline was rejected by the federal government in 2016.
417:, as they still have pigmented skin and eyes. Rather, a single, nonsynonymous nucleotide substitution in the
304:
31:
17:
7115:
5438:
2641:
694:
550:
7202:
6903:
6559:
466:
4925:
3764:
570:
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258:
277:), where they make up 10–20% of the Kermode population. Spirit bears hold a prominent place in the
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6717:
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7133:
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Fewer than 400 white-coloured bears were estimated to exist in the coast area that stretches from
90:
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5465:
5196:
4889:
4824:
4206:
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3255:
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1508:
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In October 2012, a Kermode bear, believed to be the first in captivity, became a resident of the
418:
321:
215:
7003:
6708:
6460:
6273:
6149:
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5743:
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2428:
529:
The majority of the Kermode bears' protein intake is from salmon during the fall. Salmon are a
480:
246:
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6885:
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816:
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Hilderbrand, Grant V.; Farley, Sean D.; Schwartz, Charles C.; Robbins, Charles T. (2004).
8:
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2813:
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2002:
515:
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176:
57:
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820:
500:
6781:
6008:
5530:
5220:
4943:
4916:
4179:
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3773:
2876:
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1993:
1929:
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1255:
842:
85:
829:
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2720:
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1975:
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1213:
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834:
776:
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763:
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317:
1259:
913:
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6050:
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2750:
2541:
2532:
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2317:
1875:
1247:
1205:
1029:
992:
981:"Adaptive coat colour polymorphism in the Kermode bear of coastal British Columbia"
824:
758:
658:
530:
492:
376:
331:
294:
250:
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6948:
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6493:
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4155:
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3400:
2849:
2299:
2226:
2184:
1920:
1725:
1659:
1636:
1367:"Orphaned B.C. kermode bear wants human contact, moves to Kamloops wildlife park"
747:"Population Genetics of the White-Phased "spirit" Black Bear of British Columbia"
496:
369:
differing from the pronunciation of the Kermode surname, which originates on the
274:
266:
30:
This article is about the subspecies of American black bear. For other uses, see
1341:"Orphaned B.C. kermode bear becomes a rare attraction at Kamloops wildlife park"
1059:"The Pacific Coast of BC is home to the world's only white coloured Black Bears"
1033:
6930:
6849:
6651:
6398:
6291:
6264:
5317:
4934:
4534:
4398:
4081:
3618:
3600:
3531:
3142:
3133:
2735:
2696:
1650:
1562:
805:"Inheritance and population structure of the white-phased "Kermode" black bear"
278:
162:
7176:
7026:
6894:
6790:
6763:
6389:
6087:
6032:
5554:
5498:
5239:
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1217:
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1006:
772:
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3519:
3331:
1329:. Victoria, British Columbia: Raincoast Conservation Society. pp. 3–21.
949:
884:
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6059:
5958:
5513:
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5308:
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5009:
4970:
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4362:
4224:
4096:
3555:
2956:
2919:
2804:
2786:
2199:
2145:
2071:
1749:
1493:
838:
780:
1233:"Importance of salmon to wildlife: Implications for integrated management"
7128:
7089:
7035:
6535:
5726:
5643:
5616:
5365:
5279:
5211:
5137:
5128:
5095:
5053:
5018:
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4000:
3912:
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2523:
2437:
2420:
2397:
2360:
2244:
2208:
2053:
1842:
1697:
1576:
1475:"Fate of Clover the 'spirit bear' from B.C. draws international interest"
604:
370:
591:, an animal variant with an important position in folklore and mythology
538:
black bears remains legal. A concern in regards to hunting is potential
7081:
6744:
5990:
5921:
5908:
5875:
5661:
5399:
5159:
4707:
4684:
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4510:
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4451:
4215:
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3821:
3220:
3193:
3121:
3104:
2867:
2840:
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2590:
2574:
2410:
2290:
2130:
1966:
1833:
1625:
1593:
1577:
594:
588:
316:
The Kermode bear was named after Frank Kermode, former director of the
238:
7094:
1091:"This Rare, White Bear May Be the Key to Saving a Canadian Rainforest"
6675:
6610:
6223:
6163:
5949:
5770:
5385:
5377:
5326:
5176:
5062:
5044:
4758:
4592:
4425:
4267:
4233:
4045:
3737:
3011:
2481:
1957:
1525:
1405:"Kermode bear cub should be freed from Kamloops sanctuary: Lifeforce"
488:(298 lb). Straight up, it stands 180 cm (71 in) tall.
142:
102:
6997:
1209:
7020:
6372:
5835:
5652:
5628:
4989:
4839:
4785:
4721:
4716:
4669:
4601:
4519:
4389:
4138:
4129:
4027:
3982:
3862:
3695:
3432:
3341:
3310:
3270:
3157:
3089:
2997:
2988:
2308:
2104:
1857:
1740:
1707:
1556:
1544:
566:
546:
539:
122:
1292:"First Nations Fight to Protect the Rare Spirit Bear from Hunters"
6754:
6601:
6475:
6190:
5702:
5032:
4498:
4054:
4018:
3885:
3853:
3837:
3350:
3053:
2632:
2113:
2020:
1938:
1866:
1808:
1785:
1678:
7068:
1230:
1194:
6858:
6805:
6550:
6238:
5972:
4692:
4353:
4188:
3945:
3382:
2154:
2080:
2029:
2011:
1984:
1905:
1767:
1550:
1538:
414:
309:
262:
132:
112:
337:
6840:
6699:
6642:
6515:
6318:
6175:
5802:
5784:
5407:
5077:
4326:
4311:
2972:
2263:
1758:
1140:"Canada's 'Spirit Bears' Threatened by Proposed Oil Pipeline"
48:
385:
6214:
5110:
4435:
4371:
2044:
1776:
1634:
1252:
10.2192/1537-6176(2004)015<0001:IOSTWI>2.0.CO;2
391:
352:
346:
152:
429:
because young bears imprint on their mother's fur colour.
4344:
3953:
2281:
803:
Ritland, Kermit; Newton, Craig; Marshall, H.Dawn (2001).
506:
The bear's habitat was potentially under threat from the
290:
320:, who researched the subspecies and was a colleague of
1109:"Photos: Canadian Rain Forest Edges Oil Pipeline Path"
934:"Kermode Bear: Icon for an Engangered Ecosystem" from
802:
403:
382:
361:
334:
5175:
2571:
394:
349:
885:"Forests, Planet Earth III Series 1 Episode 5 of 8"
388:
379:
343:
340:
979:Klinka, Dan R.; Reimchen, Thomas E. (2009-11-01).
745:Hedrick, Philip W.; Ritland, Kermit (2012-02-01).
585:, another color variant of the American black bear
324:, the zoologist who described it. Today, the name
661:Ministry of Agriculture and Lands. Archived from
510:, whose planned route would have passed near the
7174:
2971:
1459:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
693:. Government of British Columbia. Archived from
1441:. Archived from the original on 5 February 2023
474:
1019:
978:
744:
3835:
1676:
1509:
1053:
1051:
1523:
950:"Surname Database: Kermode Last Name Origin"
1061:. Spirit Bear Adventure LTD. Archived from
1696:
1516:
1502:
1048:
66:
47:
5919:
2408:
1591:
1022:Biological Journal of the Linnean Society
996:
985:Biological Journal of the Linnean Society
828:
762:
4265:
1289:
440:
303:
3339:
2102:
1623:
1170:"Rare Spirit Bear Endangered in Canada"
1106:
485:Lieutenant Governor of British Columbia
14:
7175:
6432:
4668:
1402:
1319:
681:
679:
7183:NatureServe apparently secure species
7002:
7001:
5906:
5363:
4667:
3819:
2954:
2395:
1575:
1497:
1285:
1283:
1176:. Associated Press. November 28, 2010
1085:
1083:
1081:
1079:
974:
972:
970:
649:
647:
645:
27:Subspecies of the American black bear
1137:
798:
796:
794:
792:
790:
740:
738:
736:
716:"Terrace, British Columbia (Canada)"
285:. They have also been featured in a
2886:South African small-spotted genet (
1323:Salmon in the Great Bear Rainforest
1107:Kaufman, Rachel (October 7, 2010).
907:
676:
508:Enbridge Northern Gateway Pipelines
24:
1280:
1224:
1076:
967:
642:
514:. Indigenous groups including the
257:of British Columbia and symbol of
25:
7219:
7208:Endemic fauna of British Columbia
3230:Broad-striped Malagasy mongoose (
1489:
1138:Save, Planet (November 4, 2011).
787:
733:
465:, on the coast and inland toward
2955:
1276:– via www.bearbiology.com.
998:10.1111/j.1095-8312.2009.01306.x
764:10.1111/j.1558-5646.2011.01463.x
424:carrying one copy of the mutant
375:
330:
89:
7193:First Nations culture in Canada
5364:
2396:
1467:
1427:
1396:
1385:
1359:
1333:
1313:
1290:Langlois, Krista (2017-10-26).
1188:
1162:
1131:
1100:
1013:
942:
927:
556:
521:
463:Prince Rupert, British Columbia
247:Central and North Coast regions
5907:
901:
877:
853:
708:
617:
563:British Columbia Wildlife Park
299:
283:indigenous peoples of the area
13:
1:
2642:Malabar large-spotted civet (
863:. National Geographic. 2006.
830:10.1016/s0960-9822(01)00448-1
687:"Symbols of British Columbia"
610:
253:, Canada. It is the official
6904:Indonesian mountain weasel (
6560:North American river otter (
5448:Humboldt's hog-nosed skunk (
2502:Macrogalidia musschenbroekii
1403:Morton, Brian (2001-11-24).
1320:Temple, Nicola, ed. (2005).
861:Last Stand of the Great Bear
413:White Kermode bears are not
32:Spirit bear (disambiguation)
7:
3765:Somalian slender mongoose (
1296:news.nationalgeographic.com
1198:Canadian Journal of Zoology
576:
10:
7224:
6718:Asian small-clawed otter (
5457:American hog-nosed skunk (
5439:Molina's hog-nosed skunk (
3747:Angolan slender mongoose (
3442:Ethiopian dwarf mongoose (
2491:Small-toothed palm civet (
1481:. Toronto. 8 October 2012.
625:"NatureServe Explorer 2.0"
499:, in the territory of the
467:Hazelton, British Columbia
436:
308:At the Spirit Bear Lodge,
29:
7198:Mammals described in 1905
7042:Ursus americanus kermodei
7012:Ursus americanus kermodei
7010:
6803:
6752:
6743:
6697:
6673:
6640:
6623:
6599:
6548:
6531:
6514:
6485:Saharan striped polecat (
6473:
6456:
6415:
6370:
6353:
6344:
6335:
6236:
6212:
6188:
6171:
6162:
6085:
6030:
5988:
5971:
5947:
5930:
5915:
5902:
5874:
5833:
5800:
5783:
5724:
5674:
5641:
5624:
5615:
5552:
5511:
5478:
5466:Striped hog-nosed skunk (
5419:
5398:
5376:
5372:
5359:
5295:
5278:
5237:
5209:
5197:Mediterranean monk seal (
5192:
5158:
5108:
5075:
5040:
5031:
5005:
4988:
4969:
4926:Juan Fernández fur seal (
4890:South American fur seal (
4878:
4861:
4837:
4825:South American sea lion (
4820:
4783:
4766:
4757:
4733:
4705:
4683:
4679:
4663:
4627:
4600:
4591:
4532:
4506:
4497:
4473:
4449:
4434:
4423:
4324:
4298:
4250:
4207:South American gray fox (
4177:
4151:
4127:
4110:
4095:
4080:
3943:
3910:
3893:
3884:
3851:
3831:
3815:
3783:Common slender mongoose (
3735:
3693:
3649:
3553:
3527:
3518:
3463:
3430:
3413:
3380:
3363:
3330:
3309:
3268:
3256:Narrow-striped mongoose (
3251:
3218:
3201:
3192:
3155:
3129:
3120:
3103:
3087:
3051:
3025:
3010:
2986:
2967:
2963:
2950:
2918:
2914:
2778:Crested servaline genet (
2733:
2694:
2685:
2630:
2604:
2589:
2567:
2521:
2477:
2468:
2419:
2404:
2391:
2359:
2261:
2197:
2180:
2171:
2143:
2126:
2093:
2042:
1955:
1918:
1901:
1892:
1855:
1831:
1822:
1806:
1738:
1705:
1692:
1672:
1619:
1602:
1587:
1571:
1533:
1034:10.1093/biolinnean/blx079
259:Terrace, British Columbia
235:Ursus americanus kermodei
209:Ursus americanus kermodei
205:
198:
86:Scientific classification
84:
64:
55:
46:
41:
6841:Stoat/Beringian ermine (
6709:African clawless otter (
6461:African striped weasel (
6274:Yellow-throated marten (
6150:Formosan ferret-badger (
5854:Western mountain coati (
5845:Eastern mountain coati (
5762:Western lowland olingo (
5744:Eastern lowland olingo (
5572:Southern spotted skunk (
5266:Southern elephant seal (
5257:Northern elephant seal (
5047:Pagophilus groenlandicus
3824:("dog-like" carnivorans)
3637:Stripe-necked mongoose (
3258:Mungotictis decemlineata
2133:Herpailurus yagouaroundi
1580:("cat-like" carnivorans)
1113:National Geographic News
629:explorer.natureserve.org
545:Spirit Bear Lodge is an
445:A Kermode bear from the
6886:Yellow-bellied weasel (
6141:Burmese ferret-badger (
6123:Chinese ferret-badger (
6114:Bornean ferret badger (
6105:Vietnam ferret-badger (
5590:Eastern spotted skunk (
5581:Western spotted skunk (
5311:Leptonychotes weddellii
4953:Subantarctic fur seal (
4899:Australasian fur seal (
3723:Black-footed mongoose (
3705:Bushy-tailed mongoose (
3654:White-tailed mongoose (
3592:Indian brown mongoose (
3574:Short-tailed mongoose (
3565:Small Indian mongoose (
3502:Flat-headed kusimanse (
3475:Alexander's kusimanse (
3451:Common dwarf mongoose (
3418:Pousargues's mongoose (
3280:Brown-tailed mongoose (
3239:Grandidier's mongoose (
2493:Arctogalidia trivirgata
1717:Sunda clouded leopard (
475:
457:subspecies ranges from
289:documentary and in the
229:, sometimes called the
6727:Congo clawless otter (
6630:Hydrictis maculicollis
6628:Spotted-necked otter (
6587:Southern river otter (
6538:Pteronura brasiliensis
6301:European pine marten (
5812:South American coati (
5540:Palawan stink badger (
4866:New Zealand sea lion (
3931:Japanese raccoon dog (
3628:Crab-eating mongoose (
3583:Indian grey mongoose (
3206:Ring-tailed vontsira (
3017:(bone-crushing hyenas)
2712:Central African oyan (
2273:Chinese mountain cat (
1435:"Our Wildlife - Bears"
481:Speech from the Throne
450:
313:
6967:Back-striped weasel (
6913:Black-footed ferret (
6685:Smooth-coated otter (
6463:Poecilogale albinucha
6132:Javan ferret-badger (
6018:Sumatran hog badger (
6000:Northern hog badger (
5694:Crab-eating raccoon (
5599:Pygmy spotted skunk (
5320:Lobodon carcinophagus
5056:Histriophoca fasciata
4849:Australian sea lion (
4795:California sea lion (
4544:American black bear (
4286:Black-backed jackal (
4277:Side-striped jackal (
4117:Chrysocyon brachyurus
3541:Long-nosed mongoose (
2814:Rusty-spotted genet (
2651:Large-spotted civet (
2500:Sulawesi palm civet (
2429:Owston's palm civet (
2003:Andean mountain cat (
551:Klemtu Indian Reserve
512:Great Bear Rainforest
479:In the February 2006
471:Tsimshianic languages
469:. It is known in the
459:Princess Royal Island
447:Great Bear Rainforest
444:
307:
265:in British Columbia (
7188:American black bears
6782:Long-tailed weasel (
6360:Lyncodon patagonicus
6009:Greater hog badger (
5531:Sunda stink badger (
5221:Hawaiian monk seal (
4944:Guadalupe fur seal (
4917:Antarctic fur seal (
4908:Galápagos fur seal (
4804:Galápagos sea lion (
3922:Common raccoon dog (
3774:Cape gray mongoose (
3714:Jackson's mongoose (
3674:Paracynictis selousi
3665:Cynictis penicillata
3289:Durrell's vontsira (
2877:Giant forest genet (
2669:Large Indian civet (
2609:Small Indian civet (
2218:Sunda leopard cat (
1994:Southern tiger cat (
1930:African golden cat (
1607:African palm civet (
1302:on December 11, 2017
1095:Smithsonian Magazine
6825:M. aistoodonnivalis
6661:Hairy-nosed otter (
6578:Neotropical otter (
6358:Patagonian weasel (
5821:White-nosed coati (
5021:Cystophora cristata
5012:Erignathus barbatus
4745:Northern fur seal (
4522:Helarctos malayanus
4158:Atelocynus microtis
3865:U. cinereoargenteus
3756:Egyptian mongoose (
3683:Rhynchogale melleri
3681:Meller's mongoose (
3672:Selous's mongoose (
3656:Ichneumia albicauda
3610:Collared mongoose (
3484:Angolan kusimanse (
3368:Liberian mongoose (
2721:West African oyan (
2620:Civettictis civetta
2551:Golden palm civet (
2509:Masked palm civet (
2484:Arctictis binturong
2458:Hemigalus derbyanus
2456:Banded palm civet (
2447:Hose's palm civet (
2236:Rusty-spotted cat (
821:2001CBio...11.1468R
655:"Spirit Bear Facts"
287:National Geographic
243:American black bear
191:U. a. kermodei
58:Conservation status
6940:European polecat (
6773:Colombian weasel (
6423:(African polecats)
6051:Caucasian badger (
5979:(Eurasian badgers)
5429:(hog-nosed skunks)
5166:("southern seals")
5065:Halichoerus grypus
4996:("northern seals")
4868:Phocarctos hookeri
4773:Eumetopias jubatus
4771:Steller sea lion (
4553:Asian black bear (
4303:African wild dog (
4257:(wolf-like canids)
3534:Atilax paludinosus
3493:Common kusimanse (
3420:Dologale dybowskii
3392:Gambian mongoose (
3176:Western falanouc (
3167:Eastern falanouc (
3136:Cryptoprocta ferox
3041:Parahyaena brunnea
2796:Johnston's genet (
2751:Abyssinian genet (
2703:(African linsangs)
2611:Viverricula indica
2542:Brown palm civet (
2533:Asian palm civet (
2440:Cynogale bennettii
2431:Chrotogale owstoni
2327:European wildcat (
2318:Black-footed cat (
1908:Leptailurus serval
1876:Asian golden cat (
1642:(Asiatic linsangs)
1479:The Globe and Mail
1347:. October 30, 2012
1119:on October 9, 2010
1097:, August 31, 2015.
1089:Shoumatoff, Alex.
938:Magazine 1/15/2010
910:"The Kermode Bear"
691:Office of Protocol
451:
449:, British Columbia
314:
312:, British Columbia
177:U. americanus
72:Apparently Secure
7203:Mammals of Canada
7170:
7169:
7155:Open Tree of Life
7004:Taxon identifiers
6995:
6994:
6991:
6990:
6987:
6986:
6983:
6982:
6979:
6978:
6958:Siberian weasel (
6949:American ermine (
6877:Japanese weasel (
6832:Mountain weasel (
6816:
6739:
6738:
6525:
6510:
6509:
6506:
6505:
6494:Striped polecat (
6444:Marbled polecat (
6426:
6411:
6410:
6383:
6331:
6330:
6310:Japanese marten (
6256:American marten (
6249:
6107:M. cucphuongensis
6098:
6081:
6080:
6069:European badger (
6042:Japanese badger (
5982:
5935:American badger (
5898:
5897:
5894:
5893:
5870:
5869:
5866:
5865:
5794:
5753:Northern olingo (
5737:
5712:Cozumel raccoon (
5687:
5611:
5610:
5565:
5524:
5432:
5413:
5355:
5354:
5351:
5350:
5347:
5346:
5343:
5342:
5339:
5338:
5329:Ommatophoca rossi
5302:Hydrurga leptonyx
5289:
5286:(Antarctic seals)
5259:M. angustirostris
5250:
5233:
5232:
5199:Monachus monachus
5186:
5169:
5154:
5153:
5150:
5149:
4999:
4982:
4965:
4964:
4827:Otaria flavescens
4816:
4815:
4727:
4695:Odobenus rosmarus
4659:
4658:
4655:
4654:
4651:
4650:
4647:
4646:
4610:
4587:
4586:
4583:
4582:
4485:Spectacled bear (
4443:
4419:
4418:
4415:
4414:
4411:
4410:
4259:
4246:
4245:
4165:Crab-eating fox (
4156:Short-eared dog (
4104:
4089:
4076:
4075:
3958:
3900:Otocyon megalotis
3844:
3811:
3810:
3807:
3806:
3803:
3802:
3799:
3798:
3795:
3794:
3663:Yellow mongoose (
3514:
3513:
3401:Banded mongoose (
3370:Liberiictus kuhni
3324:
3305:
3304:
3301:
3300:
3188:
3187:
3114:
3083:
3082:
3079:
3078:
3075:
3074:
3019:
2980:
2946:
2945:
2942:
2941:
2938:
2937:
2910:
2909:
2906:
2905:
2902:
2901:
2898:
2897:
2850:Servaline genet (
2769:Bourlon's genet (
2744:
2705:
2681:
2680:
2563:
2562:
2535:P. hermaphroditus
2387:
2386:
2383:
2382:
2379:
2378:
2355:
2354:
2351:
2350:
2347:
2346:
2343:
2342:
2339:
2338:
2300:African wildcat (
2257:
2256:
2227:Flat-headed cat (
2167:
2166:
1951:
1950:
1888:
1887:
1802:
1801:
1798:
1797:
1726:Clouded leopard (
1685:
1660:Spotted linsang (
1644:
1609:Nandinia binotata
1373:. 30 October 2012
1204:(10): 1623–1630.
936:National Wildlife
815:(18): 1468–1472.
328:is pronounced as
318:Royal B.C. Museum
255:provincial mammal
245:and lives in the
223:
222:
79:
16:(Redirected from
7215:
7163:
7162:
7150:
7149:
7137:
7136:
7124:
7123:
7111:
7110:
7098:
7097:
7085:
7084:
7072:
7071:
7059:
7058:
7046:
7045:
7044:
7031:
7030:
7029:
6999:
6998:
6931:Malayan weasel (
6850:Steppe polecat (
6823:Sichuan weasel (
6815:
6814:
6810:
6750:
6749:
6687:L. perspicillata
6652:Eurasian otter (
6529:
6528:
6524:
6523:
6519:
6430:
6429:
6425:
6424:
6420:
6399:Greater grison (
6382:
6381:
6377:
6351:
6350:
6342:
6341:
6292:Nilgiri marten (
6265:Pacific marten (
6248:
6247:
6243:
6169:
6168:
6152:M. subaurantiaca
6097:
6096:
6095:(ferret-badgers)
6092:
5986:
5985:
5981:
5980:
5976:
5928:
5927:
5917:
5916:
5904:
5903:
5798:
5797:
5793:
5792:
5788:
5736:
5735:
5731:
5686:
5685:
5681:
5622:
5621:
5564:
5563:
5562:(spotted skunks)
5559:
5523:
5522:
5518:
5431:
5430:
5426:
5417:
5416:
5412:
5411:
5403:
5374:
5373:
5361:
5360:
5318:Crabeater seal (
5293:
5292:
5288:
5287:
5283:
5249:
5248:
5247:(elephant seals)
5244:
5223:N. schauinslandi
5190:
5189:
5185:
5184:
5180:
5173:
5172:
5168:
5167:
5163:
5038:
5037:
5003:
5002:
4998:
4997:
4993:
4986:
4985:
4981:
4980:
4974:
4935:Brown fur seal (
4910:A. galapagoensis
4797:Z. californianus
4764:
4763:
4731:
4730:
4726:
4725:
4711:
4681:
4680:
4673:
4665:
4664:
4609:
4608:
4604:
4598:
4597:
4513:Melursus ursinus
4504:
4503:
4447:
4446:
4442:
4439:
4432:
4431:
4399:Ethiopian wolf (
4263:
4262:
4258:
4255:
4108:
4107:
4103:
4100:
4093:
4092:
4088:
4085:
3974:Blanford's fox (
3957:
3950:
3891:
3890:
3849:
3848:
3843:
3840:
3833:
3832:
3825:
3817:
3816:
3619:Ruddy mongoose (
3601:Javan mongoose (
3532:Marsh mongoose (
3525:
3524:
3504:C. platycephalus
3337:
3336:
3328:
3327:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3199:
3198:
3143:Malagasy civet (
3127:
3126:
3118:
3117:
3113:
3108:
3101:
3100:
3096:
3023:
3022:
3018:
3015:
2984:
2983:
2979:
2976:
2969:
2968:
2965:
2964:
2952:
2951:
2916:
2915:
2743:
2740:
2704:
2701:
2692:
2691:
2602:
2601:
2598:
2587:
2586:
2582:
2569:
2568:
2475:
2474:
2417:
2416:
2406:
2405:
2393:
2392:
2187:Otocolobus manul
2178:
2177:
2100:
2099:
1976:Geoffroy's cat (
1899:
1898:
1829:
1828:
1820:
1819:
1815:
1703:
1702:
1694:
1693:
1690:
1689:
1684:
1681:
1674:
1673:
1651:Banded linsang (
1643:
1640:
1632:
1631:
1621:
1620:
1600:
1599:
1589:
1588:
1581:
1573:
1572:
1518:
1511:
1504:
1495:
1494:
1483:
1482:
1471:
1465:
1464:
1458:
1450:
1448:
1446:
1439:BC Wildlife Park
1431:
1425:
1424:
1422:
1420:
1411:. Archived from
1409:vancouversun.com
1400:
1394:
1392:vancouversun.com
1389:
1383:
1382:
1380:
1378:
1363:
1357:
1356:
1354:
1352:
1337:
1331:
1330:
1328:
1317:
1311:
1310:
1308:
1307:
1298:. Archived from
1287:
1278:
1277:
1275:
1274:
1268:
1262:. Archived from
1237:
1228:
1222:
1221:
1192:
1186:
1185:
1183:
1181:
1166:
1160:
1159:
1157:
1155:
1150:on 29 April 2012
1146:. Archived from
1135:
1129:
1128:
1126:
1124:
1115:. Archived from
1104:
1098:
1087:
1074:
1073:
1071:
1070:
1055:
1046:
1045:
1017:
1011:
1010:
1000:
976:
965:
964:
962:
960:
946:
940:
931:
925:
924:
922:
921:
912:. Archived from
908:Warmack, Steve.
905:
899:
898:
896:
895:
881:
875:
874:
857:
851:
850:
832:
800:
785:
784:
766:
742:
731:
730:
728:
726:
712:
706:
705:
703:
702:
683:
674:
673:
671:
670:
659:British Columbia
651:
640:
639:
637:
635:
621:
531:keystone species
501:Gitgaʼata people
493:Southeast Alaska
478:
406:
401:
400:
397:
396:
393:
390:
387:
384:
381:
365:
359:
358:
355:
354:
351:
348:
345:
342:
339:
336:
322:William Hornaday
295:Planet Earth III
251:British Columbia
211:
94:
93:
73:
70:
69:
51:
39:
38:
21:
7223:
7222:
7218:
7217:
7216:
7214:
7213:
7212:
7173:
7172:
7171:
7166:
7158:
7153:
7145:
7140:
7132:
7127:
7119:
7114:
7106:
7101:
7093:
7088:
7080:
7075:
7067:
7062:
7054:
7049:
7040:
7039:
7034:
7025:
7024:
7019:
7006:
6996:
6975:
6951:M. richardsonii
6895:European mink (
6812:
6811:
6809:
6799:
6791:American mink (
6764:Amazon weasel (
6735:
6693:
6669:
6636:
6619:
6595:
6544:
6521:
6520:
6518:
6502:
6469:
6452:
6422:
6421:
6419:
6407:
6390:Lesser grison (
6379:
6378:
6376:
6366:
6327:
6245:
6244:
6242:
6232:
6208:
6184:
6158:
6094:
6093:
6091:
6077:
6026:
5978:
5977:
5975:
5967:
5943:
5924:
5911:
5890:
5862:
5829:
5790:
5789:
5787:
5779:
5733:
5732:
5730:
5720:
5683:
5682:
5680:
5670:
5637:
5607:
5574:S. angustifrons
5561:
5560:
5558:
5548:
5521:(stink badgers)
5520:
5519:
5517:
5507:
5499:Striped skunk (
5474:
5468:C. semistriatus
5428:
5427:
5425:
5405:
5404:
5402:
5394:
5388:Ailurus fulgens
5368:
5335:
5285:
5284:
5282:
5274:
5246:
5245:
5243:
5229:
5205:
5182:
5181:
5179:
5165:
5164:
5162:
5146:
5104:
5071:
5027:
4995:
4994:
4992:
4978:
4976:
4975:
4973:
4961:
4874:
4857:
4833:
4812:
4779:
4753:
4720:
4715:
4713:
4712:
4710:
4706:
4701:
4675:
4671:
4643:
4623:
4606:
4605:
4579:
4528:
4493:
4469:
4440:
4438:
4428:
4407:
4336:Golden jackal (
4320:
4294:
4256:
4254:
4242:
4173:
4167:Cerdocyon thous
4147:
4123:
4101:
4099:
4086:
4084:
4072:
4037:Rüppell's fox (
3951:
3949:
3939:
3924:N. procyonoides
3906:
3898:Bat-eared fox (
3880:
3845:
3841:
3827:
3823:
3791:
3776:H. pulverulenta
3731:
3689:
3645:
3612:U. semitorquata
3567:U. auropunctata
3549:
3510:
3459:
3426:
3409:
3376:
3359:
3321:
3319:
3314:
3313:
3297:
3264:
3247:
3214:
3208:Galidia elegans
3184:
3151:
3111:
3109:
3107:
3097:
3092:
3071:
3063:Spotted hyena (
3047:
3030:Striped hyena (
3016:
3014:
3006:
2977:
2975:
2959:
2934:
2894:
2832:Aquatic genet (
2823:Pardine genet (
2760:Angolan genet (
2741:
2739:
2729:
2714:P. richardsonii
2702:
2700:
2677:
2660:Malayan civet (
2626:
2618:African civet (
2594:
2593:
2583:
2578:
2577:
2573:
2559:
2517:
2464:
2449:Diplogale hosei
2413:
2400:
2375:
2335:
2253:
2193:
2173:
2163:
2139:
2122:
2095:
2089:
2063:Eurasian lynx (
2038:
1947:
1914:
1894:
1884:
1851:
1824:
1816:
1811:
1794:
1734:
1686:
1682:
1668:
1641:
1628:
1615:
1596:
1583:
1579:
1567:
1529:
1522:
1492:
1487:
1486:
1473:
1472:
1468:
1452:
1451:
1444:
1442:
1433:
1432:
1428:
1418:
1416:
1401:
1397:
1390:
1386:
1376:
1374:
1365:
1364:
1360:
1350:
1348:
1339:
1338:
1334:
1326:
1318:
1314:
1305:
1303:
1288:
1281:
1272:
1270:
1266:
1235:
1229:
1225:
1210:10.1139/z99-133
1193:
1189:
1179:
1177:
1168:
1167:
1163:
1153:
1151:
1136:
1132:
1122:
1120:
1105:
1101:
1088:
1077:
1068:
1066:
1057:
1056:
1049:
1018:
1014:
977:
968:
958:
956:
948:
947:
943:
932:
928:
919:
917:
906:
902:
893:
891:
883:
882:
878:
871:
859:
858:
854:
809:Current Biology
801:
788:
743:
734:
724:
722:
714:
713:
709:
700:
698:
685:
684:
677:
668:
666:
653:
652:
643:
633:
631:
623:
622:
618:
613:
579:
559:
524:
497:Gribbell Island
439:
404:
378:
374:
363:
333:
329:
302:
279:oral traditions
219:
213:
207:
194:
180:
88:
80:
71:
67:
60:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7221:
7211:
7210:
7205:
7200:
7195:
7190:
7185:
7168:
7167:
7165:
7164:
7151:
7138:
7125:
7112:
7099:
7086:
7073:
7060:
7047:
7032:
7016:
7014:
7008:
7007:
6993:
6992:
6989:
6988:
6985:
6984:
6981:
6980:
6977:
6976:
6974:
6973:
6969:M. strigidorsa
6964:
6955:
6946:
6937:
6928:
6922:Least weasel (
6919:
6910:
6901:
6892:
6883:
6874:
6868:Haida ermine (
6865:
6856:
6852:M. eversmannii
6847:
6838:
6829:
6819:
6817:
6801:
6800:
6798:
6797:
6788:
6779:
6770:
6760:
6758:
6747:
6741:
6740:
6737:
6736:
6734:
6733:
6724:
6715:
6705:
6703:
6695:
6694:
6692:
6691:
6681:
6679:
6671:
6670:
6668:
6667:
6658:
6648:
6646:
6638:
6637:
6635:
6634:
6624:
6621:
6620:
6618:
6617:
6607:
6605:
6597:
6596:
6594:
6593:
6584:
6580:L. longicaudis
6575:
6569:Marine otter (
6566:
6556:
6554:
6546:
6545:
6543:
6542:
6532:
6526:
6512:
6511:
6508:
6507:
6504:
6503:
6501:
6500:
6491:
6481:
6479:
6471:
6470:
6468:
6467:
6457:
6454:
6453:
6451:
6450:
6440:
6438:
6427:
6413:
6412:
6409:
6408:
6406:
6405:
6396:
6386:
6384:
6368:
6367:
6365:
6364:
6354:
6348:
6339:
6333:
6332:
6329:
6328:
6326:
6325:
6316:
6307:
6298:
6289:
6283:Beech marten (
6280:
6271:
6262:
6252:
6250:
6234:
6233:
6231:
6230:
6220:
6218:
6210:
6209:
6207:
6206:
6196:
6194:
6186:
6185:
6183:
6182:
6172:
6166:
6160:
6159:
6157:
6156:
6147:
6138:
6129:
6120:
6111:
6101:
6099:
6083:
6082:
6079:
6078:
6076:
6075:
6066:
6060:Asian badger (
6057:
6048:
6038:
6036:
6028:
6027:
6025:
6024:
6015:
6006:
6002:A. albogularis
5996:
5994:
5983:
5969:
5968:
5966:
5965:
5959:Honey badger (
5955:
5953:
5945:
5944:
5942:
5941:
5931:
5925:
5920:
5913:
5912:
5900:
5899:
5896:
5895:
5892:
5891:
5889:
5888:
5887:
5886:
5880:
5878:
5872:
5871:
5868:
5867:
5864:
5863:
5861:
5860:
5851:
5841:
5839:
5831:
5830:
5828:
5827:
5818:
5808:
5806:
5795:
5781:
5780:
5778:
5777:
5768:
5759:
5750:
5740:
5738:
5722:
5721:
5719:
5718:
5709:
5700:
5696:P. cancrivorus
5690:
5688:
5672:
5671:
5669:
5668:
5664:B. sumichrasti
5659:
5649:
5647:
5639:
5638:
5636:
5635:
5625:
5619:
5613:
5612:
5609:
5608:
5606:
5605:
5596:
5587:
5578:
5568:
5566:
5550:
5549:
5547:
5546:
5537:
5527:
5525:
5509:
5508:
5506:
5505:
5496:
5490:Hooded skunk (
5486:
5484:
5476:
5475:
5473:
5472:
5463:
5454:
5445:
5435:
5433:
5414:
5396:
5395:
5393:
5392:
5382:
5380:
5370:
5369:
5357:
5356:
5353:
5352:
5349:
5348:
5345:
5344:
5341:
5340:
5337:
5336:
5334:
5333:
5324:
5315:
5309:Weddell seal (
5306:
5300:Leopard seal (
5296:
5290:
5276:
5275:
5273:
5272:
5263:
5253:
5251:
5235:
5234:
5231:
5230:
5228:
5227:
5217:
5215:
5207:
5206:
5204:
5203:
5193:
5187:
5170:
5156:
5155:
5152:
5151:
5148:
5147:
5145:
5144:
5135:
5126:
5120:Caspian seal (
5116:
5114:
5106:
5105:
5103:
5102:
5093:
5087:Spotted seal (
5083:
5081:
5073:
5072:
5070:
5069:
5060:
5051:
5041:
5035:
5029:
5028:
5026:
5025:
5016:
5010:Bearded seal (
5006:
5000:
4983:
4979:or true seals)
4977:(earless seals
4967:
4966:
4963:
4962:
4960:
4959:
4950:
4941:
4932:
4923:
4914:
4905:
4896:
4886:
4884:
4876:
4875:
4873:
4872:
4862:
4859:
4858:
4856:
4855:
4845:
4843:
4835:
4834:
4832:
4831:
4821:
4818:
4817:
4814:
4813:
4811:
4810:
4801:
4791:
4789:
4781:
4780:
4778:
4777:
4767:
4761:
4755:
4754:
4752:
4751:
4741:
4739:
4728:
4703:
4702:
4700:
4699:
4689:
4687:
4677:
4676:
4661:
4660:
4657:
4656:
4653:
4652:
4649:
4648:
4645:
4644:
4642:
4641:
4640:
4639:
4633:
4631:
4625:
4624:
4622:
4621:
4620:
4619:
4613:
4611:
4595:
4589:
4588:
4585:
4584:
4581:
4580:
4578:
4577:
4568:
4559:
4550:
4540:
4538:
4530:
4529:
4527:
4526:
4517:
4507:
4501:
4495:
4494:
4492:
4491:
4481:
4479:
4471:
4470:
4468:
4467:
4463:A. melanoleuca
4457:
4455:
4444:
4429:
4424:
4421:
4420:
4417:
4416:
4413:
4412:
4409:
4408:
4406:
4405:
4396:
4387:
4381:Eastern wolf (
4378:
4369:
4363:African wolf (
4360:
4351:
4345:Domestic dog (
4342:
4332:
4330:
4322:
4321:
4319:
4318:
4309:
4299:
4296:
4295:
4293:
4292:
4283:
4273:
4271:
4260:
4248:
4247:
4244:
4243:
4241:
4240:
4231:
4225:Sechuran fox (
4222:
4218:L. gymnocercus
4213:
4204:
4198:Darwin's fox (
4195:
4185:
4183:
4175:
4174:
4172:
4171:
4162:
4152:
4149:
4148:
4146:
4145:
4135:
4133:
4125:
4124:
4122:
4121:
4111:
4105:
4090:
4078:
4077:
4074:
4073:
4071:
4070:
4061:
4052:
4043:
4034:
4025:
4016:
4007:
3998:
3989:
3980:
3971:
3967:V. bengalensis
3961:
3959:
3941:
3940:
3938:
3937:
3928:
3918:
3916:
3908:
3907:
3905:
3904:
3894:
3888:
3882:
3881:
3879:
3878:
3869:
3859:
3857:
3846:
3836:
3829:
3828:
3813:
3812:
3809:
3808:
3805:
3804:
3801:
3800:
3797:
3796:
3793:
3792:
3790:
3789:
3780:
3771:
3762:
3753:
3743:
3741:
3733:
3732:
3730:
3729:
3720:
3711:
3707:B. crassicauda
3701:
3699:
3691:
3690:
3688:
3687:
3678:
3669:
3660:
3650:
3647:
3646:
3644:
3643:
3634:
3625:
3616:
3607:
3598:
3589:
3580:
3571:
3561:
3559:
3551:
3550:
3548:
3547:
3538:
3528:
3522:
3516:
3515:
3512:
3511:
3509:
3508:
3499:
3490:
3481:
3471:
3469:
3461:
3460:
3458:
3457:
3448:
3438:
3436:
3428:
3427:
3425:
3424:
3414:
3411:
3410:
3408:
3407:
3398:
3388:
3386:
3378:
3377:
3375:
3374:
3364:
3361:
3360:
3358:
3357:
3347:
3345:
3334:
3325:
3307:
3306:
3303:
3302:
3299:
3298:
3296:
3295:
3286:
3276:
3274:
3266:
3265:
3263:
3262:
3252:
3249:
3248:
3246:
3245:
3241:G. grandidieri
3236:
3226:
3224:
3216:
3215:
3213:
3212:
3202:
3196:
3190:
3189:
3186:
3185:
3183:
3182:
3173:
3163:
3161:
3153:
3152:
3150:
3149:
3140:
3130:
3124:
3115:
3098:
3088:
3085:
3084:
3081:
3080:
3077:
3076:
3073:
3072:
3070:
3069:
3059:
3057:
3049:
3048:
3046:
3045:
3036:
3026:
3020:
3008:
3007:
3005:
3004:
2994:
2992:
2981:
2961:
2960:
2948:
2947:
2944:
2943:
2940:
2939:
2936:
2935:
2933:
2932:
2931:
2930:
2924:
2922:
2912:
2911:
2908:
2907:
2904:
2903:
2900:
2899:
2896:
2895:
2893:
2892:
2883:
2874:
2865:
2856:
2847:
2838:
2829:
2820:
2811:
2805:Letaba genet (
2802:
2793:
2787:Common genet (
2784:
2775:
2766:
2757:
2747:
2745:
2731:
2730:
2728:
2727:
2718:
2708:
2706:
2689:
2683:
2682:
2679:
2678:
2676:
2675:
2666:
2657:
2648:
2638:
2636:
2628:
2627:
2625:
2624:
2615:
2605:
2599:
2584:
2572:
2565:
2564:
2561:
2560:
2558:
2557:
2553:P. zeylonensis
2548:
2539:
2529:
2527:
2519:
2518:
2516:
2515:
2511:Paguma larvata
2506:
2497:
2488:
2478:
2472:
2466:
2465:
2463:
2462:
2453:
2444:
2435:
2425:
2423:
2414:
2409:
2402:
2401:
2389:
2388:
2385:
2384:
2381:
2380:
2377:
2376:
2374:
2373:
2372:
2371:
2365:
2363:
2357:
2356:
2353:
2352:
2349:
2348:
2345:
2344:
2341:
2340:
2337:
2336:
2334:
2333:
2324:
2315:
2306:
2297:
2288:
2282:Domestic cat (
2279:
2269:
2267:
2259:
2258:
2255:
2254:
2252:
2251:
2242:
2238:P. rubiginosus
2233:
2224:
2215:
2211:P. bengalensis
2205:
2203:
2195:
2194:
2192:
2191:
2185:Pallas's cat (
2181:
2175:
2169:
2168:
2165:
2164:
2162:
2161:
2151:
2149:
2141:
2140:
2138:
2137:
2127:
2124:
2123:
2121:
2120:
2110:
2108:
2097:
2091:
2090:
2088:
2087:
2078:
2072:Iberian lynx (
2069:
2060:
2050:
2048:
2040:
2039:
2037:
2036:
2027:
2018:
2009:
2000:
1991:
1982:
1973:
1963:
1961:
1953:
1952:
1949:
1948:
1946:
1945:
1936:
1926:
1924:
1916:
1915:
1913:
1912:
1902:
1896:
1890:
1889:
1886:
1885:
1883:
1882:
1873:
1863:
1861:
1853:
1852:
1850:
1849:
1839:
1837:
1826:
1817:
1807:
1804:
1803:
1800:
1799:
1796:
1795:
1793:
1792:
1783:
1774:
1765:
1756:
1750:Snow leopard (
1746:
1744:
1736:
1735:
1733:
1732:
1723:
1713:
1711:
1700:
1687:
1677:
1670:
1669:
1667:
1666:
1657:
1647:
1645:
1629:
1624:
1617:
1616:
1614:
1613:
1603:
1597:
1592:
1585:
1584:
1569:
1568:
1566:
1565:
1563:Laurasiatheria
1559:
1553:
1547:
1541:
1534:
1531:
1530:
1521:
1520:
1513:
1506:
1498:
1491:
1490:External links
1488:
1485:
1484:
1466:
1426:
1395:
1384:
1358:
1345:Canadian Press
1332:
1312:
1279:
1223:
1187:
1161:
1130:
1099:
1075:
1047:
1028:(2): 274–285.
1012:
991:(3): 479–488.
966:
941:
926:
900:
876:
869:
852:
786:
757:(2): 305–313.
732:
707:
675:
641:
615:
614:
612:
609:
608:
607:
602:
597:
592:
586:
578:
575:
558:
555:
523:
520:
455:U. a. kermodei
438:
435:
301:
298:
271:Princess Royal
221:
220:
214:
203:
202:
200:Trinomial name
196:
195:
188:
186:
182:
181:
174:
172:
168:
167:
160:
156:
155:
150:
146:
145:
140:
136:
135:
130:
126:
125:
120:
116:
115:
110:
106:
105:
100:
96:
95:
82:
81:
65:
62:
61:
56:
53:
52:
44:
43:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7220:
7209:
7206:
7204:
7201:
7199:
7196:
7194:
7191:
7189:
7186:
7184:
7181:
7180:
7178:
7161:
7156:
7152:
7148:
7143:
7139:
7135:
7130:
7126:
7122:
7117:
7113:
7109:
7104:
7100:
7096:
7091:
7087:
7083:
7078:
7074:
7070:
7065:
7061:
7057:
7052:
7048:
7043:
7037:
7033:
7028:
7022:
7018:
7017:
7015:
7013:
7009:
7005:
7000:
6972:
6970:
6965:
6963:
6961:
6956:
6954:
6952:
6947:
6945:
6943:
6938:
6936:
6934:
6929:
6927:
6925:
6920:
6918:
6916:
6911:
6909:
6907:
6906:M. lutreolina
6902:
6900:
6898:
6893:
6891:
6889:
6884:
6882:
6880:
6875:
6873:
6871:
6866:
6864:
6862:
6857:
6855:
6853:
6848:
6846:
6844:
6839:
6837:
6835:
6830:
6828:
6826:
6821:
6820:
6818:
6808:
6807:
6802:
6796:
6794:
6789:
6787:
6785:
6780:
6778:
6776:
6771:
6769:
6767:
6762:
6761:
6759:
6757:
6756:
6751:
6748:
6746:
6742:
6732:
6730:
6725:
6723:
6721:
6716:
6714:
6712:
6707:
6706:
6704:
6702:
6701:
6696:
6690:
6688:
6683:
6682:
6680:
6678:
6677:
6672:
6666:
6664:
6659:
6657:
6655:
6650:
6649:
6647:
6645:
6644:
6639:
6633:
6631:
6626:
6625:
6622:
6616:
6614:
6609:
6608:
6606:
6604:
6603:
6598:
6592:
6590:
6585:
6583:
6581:
6576:
6574:
6572:
6567:
6565:
6563:
6562:L. canadensis
6558:
6557:
6555:
6553:
6552:
6547:
6541:
6539:
6536:Giant otter (
6534:
6533:
6530:
6527:
6517:
6513:
6499:
6497:
6492:
6490:
6488:
6483:
6482:
6480:
6478:
6477:
6472:
6466:
6464:
6459:
6458:
6455:
6449:
6447:
6442:
6441:
6439:
6437:
6436:
6431:
6428:
6418:
6414:
6404:
6402:
6397:
6395:
6393:
6388:
6387:
6385:
6375:
6374:
6369:
6363:
6361:
6356:
6355:
6352:
6349:
6347:
6343:
6340:
6338:
6334:
6324:
6322:
6317:
6315:
6313:
6308:
6306:
6304:
6299:
6297:
6295:
6294:M. gwatkinsii
6290:
6288:
6286:
6281:
6279:
6277:
6272:
6270:
6268:
6263:
6261:
6259:
6254:
6253:
6251:
6241:
6240:
6235:
6229:
6227:
6222:
6221:
6219:
6217:
6216:
6211:
6205:
6203:
6198:
6197:
6195:
6193:
6192:
6187:
6181:
6179:
6174:
6173:
6170:
6167:
6165:
6161:
6155:
6153:
6148:
6146:
6144:
6139:
6137:
6135:
6134:M. orientalis
6130:
6128:
6126:
6121:
6119:
6117:
6112:
6110:
6108:
6103:
6102:
6100:
6090:
6089:
6084:
6074:
6072:
6067:
6065:
6063:
6058:
6056:
6054:
6049:
6047:
6045:
6040:
6039:
6037:
6035:
6034:
6029:
6023:
6021:
6016:
6014:
6012:
6007:
6005:
6003:
5998:
5997:
5995:
5993:
5992:
5987:
5984:
5974:
5970:
5964:
5962:
5957:
5956:
5954:
5952:
5951:
5946:
5940:
5938:
5937:Taxidea taxus
5933:
5932:
5929:
5926:
5923:
5918:
5914:
5910:
5905:
5901:
5884:
5883:
5882:
5881:
5879:
5877:
5873:
5859:
5857:
5852:
5850:
5848:
5847:N. meridensis
5843:
5842:
5840:
5838:
5837:
5832:
5826:
5824:
5819:
5817:
5815:
5810:
5809:
5807:
5805:
5804:
5799:
5796:
5786:
5782:
5776:
5774:
5769:
5767:
5765:
5760:
5758:
5756:
5751:
5749:
5747:
5742:
5741:
5739:
5729:
5728:
5723:
5717:
5715:
5710:
5708:
5706:
5701:
5699:
5697:
5692:
5691:
5689:
5679:
5678:
5673:
5667:
5665:
5660:
5658:
5656:
5651:
5650:
5648:
5646:
5645:
5640:
5634:
5632:
5627:
5626:
5623:
5620:
5618:
5614:
5604:
5602:
5597:
5595:
5593:
5588:
5586:
5584:
5579:
5577:
5575:
5570:
5569:
5567:
5557:
5556:
5551:
5545:
5543:
5538:
5536:
5534:
5533:M. javanensis
5529:
5528:
5526:
5516:
5515:
5510:
5504:
5502:
5497:
5495:
5493:
5488:
5487:
5485:
5483:
5482:
5477:
5471:
5469:
5464:
5462:
5460:
5459:C. leuconotus
5455:
5453:
5451:
5450:C. humboldtii
5446:
5444:
5442:
5437:
5436:
5434:
5424:
5423:
5418:
5415:
5409:
5401:
5397:
5391:
5389:
5384:
5383:
5381:
5379:
5375:
5371:
5367:
5362:
5358:
5332:
5330:
5325:
5323:
5321:
5316:
5314:
5312:
5307:
5305:
5303:
5298:
5297:
5294:
5291:
5281:
5277:
5271:
5269:
5264:
5262:
5260:
5255:
5254:
5252:
5242:
5241:
5236:
5226:
5224:
5219:
5218:
5216:
5214:
5213:
5208:
5202:
5200:
5195:
5194:
5191:
5188:
5178:
5174:
5171:
5161:
5157:
5143:
5141:
5138:Baikal seal (
5136:
5134:
5132:
5129:Ringed seal (
5127:
5125:
5123:
5118:
5117:
5115:
5113:
5112:
5107:
5101:
5099:
5096:Harbor seal (
5094:
5092:
5090:
5085:
5084:
5082:
5080:
5079:
5074:
5068:
5066:
5061:
5059:
5057:
5054:Ribbon seal (
5052:
5050:
5048:
5043:
5042:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5030:
5024:
5022:
5019:Hooded seal (
5017:
5015:
5013:
5008:
5007:
5004:
5001:
4991:
4987:
4984:
4972:
4968:
4958:
4956:
4955:A. tropicalis
4951:
4949:
4947:
4942:
4940:
4938:
4933:
4931:
4929:
4924:
4922:
4920:
4915:
4913:
4911:
4906:
4904:
4902:
4897:
4895:
4893:
4888:
4887:
4885:
4883:
4882:
4881:Arctocephalus
4877:
4871:
4869:
4864:
4863:
4860:
4854:
4852:
4847:
4846:
4844:
4842:
4841:
4836:
4830:
4828:
4823:
4822:
4819:
4809:
4807:
4806:Z. wollebaeki
4802:
4800:
4798:
4793:
4792:
4790:
4788:
4787:
4782:
4776:
4774:
4769:
4768:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4756:
4750:
4748:
4743:
4742:
4740:
4738:
4737:
4732:
4729:
4723:
4718:
4714:(eared seals:
4709:
4704:
4698:
4696:
4691:
4690:
4688:
4686:
4682:
4678:
4674:
4666:
4662:
4637:
4636:
4635:
4634:
4632:
4630:
4626:
4617:
4616:
4615:
4614:
4612:
4603:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4590:
4576:
4574:
4569:
4567:
4565:
4560:
4558:
4556:
4555:U. thibetanus
4551:
4549:
4547:
4546:U. americanus
4542:
4541:
4539:
4537:
4536:
4531:
4525:
4523:
4518:
4516:
4514:
4509:
4508:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4496:
4490:
4488:
4483:
4482:
4480:
4478:
4477:
4472:
4466:
4464:
4461:Giant panda (
4459:
4458:
4456:
4454:
4453:
4448:
4445:
4437:
4433:
4430:
4427:
4422:
4404:
4402:
4397:
4395:
4393:
4388:
4386:
4384:
4379:
4377:
4375:
4370:
4368:
4366:
4361:
4359:
4357:
4352:
4350:
4348:
4347:C. familiaris
4343:
4341:
4339:
4334:
4333:
4331:
4329:
4328:
4323:
4317:
4315:
4310:
4308:
4306:
4305:Lycaon pictus
4301:
4300:
4297:
4291:
4289:
4284:
4282:
4280:
4275:
4274:
4272:
4270:
4269:
4264:
4261:
4253:
4249:
4239:
4237:
4232:
4230:
4228:
4223:
4221:
4219:
4214:
4212:
4210:
4205:
4203:
4201:
4196:
4194:
4192:
4187:
4186:
4184:
4182:
4181:
4176:
4170:
4168:
4163:
4161:
4159:
4154:
4153:
4150:
4144:
4142:
4137:
4136:
4134:
4132:
4131:
4126:
4120:
4118:
4113:
4112:
4109:
4106:
4098:
4094:
4091:
4083:
4079:
4069:
4067:
4062:
4060:
4058:
4053:
4051:
4049:
4044:
4042:
4040:
4035:
4033:
4031:
4026:
4024:
4022:
4017:
4015:
4013:
4008:
4006:
4004:
4001:Tibetan fox (
3999:
3997:
3995:
3990:
3988:
3986:
3981:
3979:
3977:
3972:
3970:
3968:
3963:
3962:
3960:
3955:
3948:
3947:
3942:
3936:
3934:
3933:N. viverrinus
3929:
3927:
3925:
3920:
3919:
3917:
3915:
3914:
3909:
3903:
3901:
3896:
3895:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3883:
3877:
3875:
3874:U. littoralis
3870:
3868:
3866:
3861:
3860:
3858:
3856:
3855:
3850:
3847:
3839:
3834:
3830:
3826:
3818:
3814:
3788:
3786:
3781:
3779:
3777:
3772:
3770:
3768:
3763:
3761:
3759:
3754:
3752:
3750:
3749:H. flavescens
3745:
3744:
3742:
3740:
3739:
3734:
3728:
3726:
3721:
3719:
3717:
3712:
3710:
3708:
3703:
3702:
3700:
3698:
3697:
3692:
3686:
3684:
3679:
3677:
3675:
3670:
3668:
3666:
3661:
3659:
3657:
3652:
3651:
3648:
3642:
3640:
3639:U. vitticolla
3635:
3633:
3631:
3626:
3624:
3622:
3617:
3615:
3613:
3608:
3606:
3604:
3599:
3597:
3595:
3590:
3588:
3586:
3581:
3579:
3577:
3572:
3570:
3568:
3563:
3562:
3560:
3558:
3557:
3552:
3546:
3544:
3543:Xenogale naso
3539:
3537:
3535:
3530:
3529:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3517:
3507:
3505:
3500:
3498:
3496:
3491:
3489:
3487:
3482:
3480:
3478:
3473:
3472:
3470:
3468:
3467:
3462:
3456:
3454:
3449:
3447:
3445:
3440:
3439:
3437:
3435:
3434:
3429:
3423:
3421:
3416:
3415:
3412:
3406:
3404:
3399:
3397:
3395:
3390:
3389:
3387:
3385:
3384:
3379:
3373:
3371:
3366:
3365:
3362:
3356:
3354:
3349:
3348:
3346:
3344:
3343:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3329:
3326:
3317:
3316:sensu stricto
3312:
3308:
3294:
3292:
3287:
3285:
3283:
3278:
3277:
3275:
3273:
3272:
3267:
3261:
3259:
3254:
3253:
3250:
3244:
3242:
3237:
3235:
3233:
3228:
3227:
3225:
3223:
3222:
3217:
3211:
3209:
3204:
3203:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3191:
3181:
3179:
3174:
3172:
3170:
3165:
3164:
3162:
3160:
3159:
3154:
3148:
3146:
3145:Fossa fossana
3141:
3139:
3137:
3132:
3131:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3119:
3116:
3106:
3102:
3099:
3095:
3091:
3086:
3068:
3066:
3061:
3060:
3058:
3056:
3055:
3050:
3044:
3042:
3039:Brown hyena (
3037:
3035:
3033:
3032:Hyaena hyaena
3028:
3027:
3024:
3021:
3013:
3009:
3003:
3001:
2996:
2995:
2993:
2991:
2990:
2985:
2982:
2974:
2970:
2966:
2962:
2958:
2953:
2949:
2928:
2927:
2926:
2925:
2923:
2921:
2917:
2913:
2891:
2889:
2884:
2882:
2880:
2875:
2873:
2871:
2866:
2864:
2862:
2859:Hausa genet (
2857:
2855:
2853:
2848:
2846:
2844:
2839:
2837:
2835:
2830:
2828:
2826:
2821:
2819:
2817:
2812:
2810:
2808:
2803:
2801:
2799:
2794:
2792:
2790:
2785:
2783:
2781:
2776:
2774:
2772:
2767:
2765:
2763:
2762:G. angolensis
2758:
2756:
2754:
2753:G. abyssinica
2749:
2748:
2746:
2738:
2737:
2732:
2726:
2724:
2719:
2717:
2715:
2710:
2709:
2707:
2699:
2698:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2684:
2674:
2672:
2667:
2665:
2663:
2662:V. tangalunga
2658:
2656:
2654:
2649:
2647:
2645:
2640:
2639:
2637:
2635:
2634:
2629:
2623:
2621:
2616:
2614:
2612:
2607:
2606:
2603:
2600:
2597:
2596:sensu stricto
2592:
2588:
2585:
2581:
2576:
2570:
2566:
2556:
2554:
2549:
2547:
2545:
2540:
2538:
2536:
2531:
2530:
2528:
2526:
2525:
2520:
2514:
2512:
2507:
2505:
2503:
2498:
2496:
2494:
2489:
2487:
2485:
2480:
2479:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2470:Paradoxurinae
2467:
2461:
2459:
2454:
2452:
2450:
2445:
2443:
2441:
2438:Otter civet (
2436:
2434:
2432:
2427:
2426:
2424:
2422:
2418:
2415:
2412:
2407:
2403:
2399:
2394:
2390:
2369:
2368:
2367:
2366:
2364:
2362:
2358:
2332:
2330:
2329:F. silvestris
2325:
2323:
2321:
2316:
2314:
2312:
2307:
2305:
2303:
2298:
2296:
2294:
2289:
2287:
2285:
2280:
2278:
2276:
2271:
2270:
2268:
2266:
2265:
2260:
2250:
2248:
2247:P. viverrinus
2245:Fishing cat (
2243:
2241:
2239:
2234:
2232:
2230:
2225:
2223:
2221:
2220:P. javanensis
2216:
2214:
2212:
2209:Leopard cat (
2207:
2206:
2204:
2202:
2201:
2196:
2190:
2188:
2183:
2182:
2179:
2176:
2170:
2160:
2158:
2153:
2152:
2150:
2148:
2147:
2142:
2136:
2134:
2129:
2128:
2125:
2119:
2117:
2112:
2111:
2109:
2107:
2106:
2101:
2098:
2092:
2086:
2084:
2079:
2077:
2075:
2070:
2068:
2066:
2061:
2059:
2057:
2056:L. canadensis
2054:Canada lynx (
2052:
2051:
2049:
2047:
2046:
2041:
2035:
2033:
2028:
2026:
2024:
2019:
2017:
2015:
2010:
2008:
2006:
2001:
1999:
1997:
1992:
1990:
1988:
1983:
1981:
1979:
1974:
1972:
1970:
1965:
1964:
1962:
1960:
1959:
1954:
1944:
1942:
1937:
1935:
1933:
1928:
1927:
1925:
1923:
1922:
1917:
1911:
1909:
1904:
1903:
1900:
1897:
1891:
1881:
1879:
1878:C. temminckii
1874:
1872:
1870:
1865:
1864:
1862:
1860:
1859:
1854:
1848:
1846:
1843:Marbled cat (
1841:
1840:
1838:
1836:
1835:
1830:
1827:
1821:
1818:
1814:
1813:sensu stricto
1810:
1805:
1791:
1789:
1784:
1782:
1780:
1775:
1773:
1771:
1766:
1764:
1762:
1757:
1755:
1753:
1748:
1747:
1745:
1743:
1742:
1737:
1731:
1729:
1724:
1722:
1720:
1715:
1714:
1712:
1710:
1709:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1695:
1691:
1688:
1680:
1675:
1671:
1665:
1663:
1662:P. pardicolor
1658:
1656:
1654:
1649:
1648:
1646:
1639:
1638:
1633:
1630:
1627:
1622:
1618:
1612:
1610:
1605:
1604:
1601:
1598:
1595:
1590:
1586:
1582:
1574:
1570:
1564:
1560:
1558:
1554:
1552:
1548:
1546:
1542:
1540:
1536:
1535:
1532:
1527:
1519:
1514:
1512:
1507:
1505:
1500:
1499:
1496:
1480:
1476:
1470:
1462:
1456:
1440:
1436:
1430:
1415:on 2018-10-23
1414:
1410:
1406:
1399:
1393:
1388:
1372:
1368:
1362:
1346:
1342:
1336:
1325:
1324:
1316:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1286:
1284:
1269:on 2016-10-21
1265:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1234:
1227:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1191:
1175:
1171:
1165:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1134:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1103:
1096:
1092:
1086:
1084:
1082:
1080:
1065:on 2011-07-16
1064:
1060:
1054:
1052:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1016:
1008:
1004:
999:
994:
990:
986:
982:
975:
973:
971:
955:
954:surnamedb.com
951:
945:
939:
937:
930:
916:on 2008-04-16
915:
911:
904:
890:
886:
880:
872:
870:0-7922-4110-X
866:
862:
856:
848:
844:
840:
836:
831:
826:
822:
818:
814:
810:
806:
799:
797:
795:
793:
791:
782:
778:
774:
770:
765:
760:
756:
752:
748:
741:
739:
737:
721:
717:
711:
697:on 2007-01-26
696:
692:
688:
682:
680:
665:on 2013-07-02
664:
660:
656:
650:
648:
646:
630:
626:
620:
616:
606:
603:
601:
600:White panther
598:
596:
593:
590:
587:
584:
583:Cinnamon bear
581:
580:
574:
572:
568:
564:
554:
552:
548:
543:
541:
535:
532:
527:
519:
517:
513:
509:
504:
502:
498:
494:
489:
486:
482:
477:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
448:
443:
434:
430:
427:
422:
421:
416:
411:
409:
408:
399:
372:
368:
367:
357:
327:
323:
319:
311:
306:
297:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
217:
212:
210:
204:
201:
197:
193:
192:
187:
184:
183:
179:
178:
173:
170:
169:
166:
165:
161:
158:
157:
154:
151:
148:
147:
144:
141:
138:
137:
134:
131:
128:
127:
124:
121:
118:
117:
114:
111:
108:
107:
104:
101:
98:
97:
92:
87:
83:
77:
63:
59:
54:
50:
45:
42:Kermode bear
40:
37:
33:
19:
7011:
6968:
6959:
6950:
6941:
6932:
6923:
6914:
6905:
6896:
6887:
6878:
6869:
6860:
6851:
6842:
6833:
6824:
6804:
6792:
6783:
6774:
6765:
6753:
6728:
6719:
6710:
6698:
6686:
6674:
6663:L. sumatrana
6662:
6653:
6641:
6629:
6612:
6600:
6588:
6579:
6570:
6561:
6549:
6537:
6495:
6486:
6474:
6462:
6446:V. peregusna
6445:
6433:
6400:
6391:
6371:
6359:
6346:Lyncodontini
6337:Ictonychinae
6321:M. zibellina
6320:
6311:
6302:
6293:
6284:
6276:M. flavigula
6275:
6266:
6258:M. americana
6257:
6237:
6225:
6213:
6201:
6189:
6178:Eira barbara
6177:
6151:
6143:M. personata
6142:
6133:
6124:
6115:
6106:
6086:
6070:
6061:
6053:M. canescens
6052:
6043:
6031:
6019:
6010:
6001:
5989:
5960:
5948:
5936:
5855:
5846:
5834:
5822:
5813:
5801:
5772:
5763:
5754:
5745:
5725:
5713:
5704:
5695:
5675:
5663:
5662:Cacomistle (
5654:
5642:
5631:Potos flavus
5630:
5600:
5591:
5582:
5573:
5553:
5541:
5532:
5512:
5500:
5491:
5479:
5467:
5458:
5449:
5440:
5420:
5387:
5328:
5319:
5310:
5301:
5267:
5258:
5238:
5222:
5210:
5198:
5183:(monk seals)
5139:
5130:
5121:
5109:
5097:
5088:
5076:
5064:
5055:
5046:
5020:
5011:
4954:
4946:A. townsendi
4945:
4936:
4928:A. philippii
4927:
4918:
4909:
4900:
4892:A. australis
4891:
4879:
4867:
4850:
4838:
4826:
4805:
4796:
4784:
4772:
4746:
4734:
4694:
4573:U. maritimus
4572:
4571:Polar bear (
4563:
4562:Brown bear (
4554:
4545:
4533:
4521:
4512:
4511:Sloth bear (
4486:
4474:
4462:
4450:
4400:
4391:
4382:
4373:
4364:
4355:
4346:
4337:
4325:
4314:Cuon alpinus
4313:
4304:
4288:L. mesomelas
4287:
4278:
4266:
4235:
4226:
4217:
4216:Pampas fox (
4208:
4199:
4190:
4178:
4166:
4157:
4141:S. venaticus
4140:
4128:
4116:
4115:Maned wolf (
4097:Cerdocyonina
4065:
4064:Fennec fox (
4056:
4047:
4039:V. rueppelli
4038:
4029:
4020:
4011:
4010:Arctic fox (
4003:V. ferrilata
4002:
3993:
3992:Corsac fox (
3984:
3975:
3966:
3965:Bengal fox (
3944:
3932:
3923:
3911:
3899:
3873:
3872:Island fox (
3864:
3852:
3785:H. sanguinea
3784:
3775:
3766:
3758:H. ichneumon
3757:
3748:
3736:
3724:
3715:
3706:
3694:
3682:
3673:
3664:
3655:
3638:
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3620:
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3602:
3593:
3585:U. edwardsii
3584:
3576:U. brachyura
3575:
3566:
3554:
3542:
3533:
3503:
3494:
3485:
3477:C. alexandri
3476:
3464:
3452:
3443:
3431:
3419:
3402:
3394:M. gambianus
3393:
3381:
3369:
3353:S. suricatta
3352:
3340:
3315:
3290:
3281:
3269:
3257:
3240:
3231:
3219:
3207:
3177:
3168:
3156:
3144:
3135:
3112:carnivorans)
3093:
3064:
3052:
3040:
3031:
2999:
2987:
2957:Herpestoidea
2920:Herpestoidea
2887:
2879:G. victoriae
2878:
2869:
2868:Cape genet (
2860:
2852:G. servalina
2851:
2842:
2841:King genet (
2834:G. piscivora
2833:
2824:
2815:
2806:
2798:G. johnstoni
2797:
2788:
2779:
2770:
2761:
2752:
2734:
2723:P. leightoni
2722:
2713:
2695:
2670:
2661:
2653:V. megaspila
2652:
2644:V. civettina
2643:
2631:
2619:
2610:
2595:
2579:
2552:
2543:
2534:
2522:
2510:
2501:
2492:
2483:
2457:
2448:
2439:
2430:
2328:
2319:
2311:F. margarita
2310:
2301:
2292:
2291:Jungle cat (
2283:
2274:
2262:
2246:
2237:
2229:P. planiceps
2228:
2219:
2210:
2200:Prionailurus
2198:
2186:
2156:
2144:
2132:
2131:Jaguarundi (
2115:
2103:
2082:
2073:
2064:
2055:
2043:
2031:
2022:
2013:
2004:
1995:
1986:
1978:L. geoffroyi
1977:
1968:
1967:Pampas cat (
1956:
1940:
1931:
1919:
1907:
1877:
1868:
1856:
1845:P. marmorata
1844:
1832:
1812:
1787:
1778:
1769:
1760:
1751:
1739:
1727:
1718:
1706:
1661:
1652:
1635:
1608:
1561:Superorder:
1555:Infraclass:
1478:
1469:
1443:. Retrieved
1438:
1429:
1417:. Retrieved
1413:the original
1408:
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1387:
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1370:
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1344:
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1304:. Retrieved
1300:the original
1295:
1271:. Retrieved
1264:the original
1243:
1239:
1226:
1201:
1197:
1190:
1178:. Retrieved
1174:ZamanUSA.com
1173:
1164:
1152:. Retrieved
1148:the original
1143:
1133:
1121:. Retrieved
1117:the original
1112:
1102:
1094:
1067:. Retrieved
1063:the original
1025:
1021:
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953:
944:
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903:
892:. Retrieved
888:
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860:
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723:. Retrieved
719:
710:
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695:the original
690:
667:. Retrieved
663:the original
632:. Retrieved
628:
619:
560:
557:In captivity
544:
536:
528:
525:
522:Conservation
505:
490:
454:
452:
431:
425:
419:
412:
325:
315:
234:
231:kermode bear
230:
226:
224:
208:
206:
190:
189:
185:Subspecies:
175:
163:
36:
18:Kermode bear
7129:NatureServe
7090:iNaturalist
7036:Wikispecies
6960:M. sibirica
6942:M. putorius
6915:M. nigripes
6897:M. lutreola
6870:M. haidarum
6766:N. africana
6729:A. congicus
6720:A. cinereus
6711:A. capensis
6611:Sea otter (
6589:L. provocax
6496:I. striatus
6417:Ictonychini
6312:M. melampus
6224:Wolverine (
6202:P. pennanti
6125:M. moschata
6116:M. everetti
6062:M. leucurus
6020:A. hoevenii
6011:A. collaris
5961:M. capensis
5856:N. olivacea
5771:Olinguito (
5727:Bassaricyon
5714:P. pygmaeus
5644:Bassariscus
5617:Procyonidae
5592:S. putorius
5583:S. gracilis
5501:M. mephitis
5492:M. macroura
5386:Red panda (
5366:Musteloidea
5327:Ross seal (
5280:Lobodontini
5212:Neomonachus
5140:P. sibirica
5098:P. vitulina
5063:Grey seal (
5045:Harp seal (
4937:A. pusillus
4901:A. forsteri
4736:Callorhinus
4670:Pinnipedia
4629:Musteloidea
4401:C. simensis
4365:C. lupaster
4234:Hoary fox (
4227:L. sechurae
4200:L. fulvipes
4191:L. culpaeus
4087:(true dogs)
4046:Swift fox (
4021:V. macrotis
3913:Nyctereutes
3822:Caniformia
3767:H. ochracea
3725:B. nigripes
3716:B. jacksoni
3603:U. javanica
3520:Herpestinae
3495:C. obscurus
3486:C. ansorgei
3466:Crossarchus
3322:(mongooses)
3311:Herpestidae
3291:S. durrelli
3282:S. concolor
3232:G. fasciata
3169:E. goudotii
3090:Herpestidae
3000:P. cristata
2861:G. thierryi
2816:G. maculata
2780:G. cristata
2771:G. bourloni
2524:Paradoxurus
2482:Binturong (
2421:Hemigalinae
2398:Viverroidea
2361:Viverroidea
2320:F. nigripes
2172:Leopard cat
2157:P. concolor
2074:L. pardinus
2023:L. tigrinus
2014:L. pardalis
2005:L. jacobita
1996:L. guttulus
1969:L. colocola
1728:N. nebulosa
1698:Pantherinae
1578:Feliformia
1371:macleans.ca
1180:27 November
1154:27 November
1123:27 November
725:25 November
605:White tiger
371:Isle of Man
300:Description
227:spirit bear
76:NatureServe
7177:Categories
6933:M. nudipes
6924:M. nivalis
6888:M. kathiah
6843:M. erminea
6834:M. altaica
6784:N. frenata
6775:N. felipei
6745:Mustelinae
6487:I. libycus
6401:G. vittata
6267:M. caurina
6044:M. anakuma
5922:Mustelidae
5909:Mustelidae
5885:see below↓
5876:Mustelidae
5773:B. neblina
5684:(raccoons)
5655:B. astutus
5653:Ringtail (
5629:Kinkajou (
5601:S. pygmaea
5542:M. marchei
5400:Mephitidae
5268:M. leonina
5160:Monachinae
5131:P. hispida
5122:P. caspica
4919:A. gazella
4851:N. cinerea
4747:C. ursinus
4685:Odobenidae
4638:see below↓
4618:see below↓
4602:Pinnipedia
4520:Sun bear (
4487:T. ornatus
4476:Tremarctos
4452:Ailuropoda
4390:Red wolf (
4356:C. latrans
4279:L. adustus
4236:L. vetulus
4209:L. griseus
4139:Bush dog (
4030:V. pallida
4028:Pale fox (
4012:V. lagopus
3983:Cape fox (
3863:Gray fox (
3621:U. smithii
3453:H. parvula
3444:H. hirtula
3332:Mungotinae
3221:Galidictis
3194:Galidiinae
3122:Euplerinae
3105:Eupleridae
3094:sensu lato
3065:C. crocuta
2998:Aardwolf (
2929:see below↓
2870:G. tigrina
2843:G. poensis
2825:G. pardina
2807:G. letabae
2789:G. genetta
2687:Genettinae
2671:V. zibetha
2591:Viverrinae
2580:sensu lato
2575:Viverrinae
2544:P. jerdoni
2411:Viverridae
2370:see below↓
2309:Sand cat (
2116:A. jubatus
1941:C. caracal
1834:Pardofelis
1653:P. linsang
1594:Feliformia
1445:4 February
1306:2017-12-11
1273:2017-12-12
1246:(1): 1–9.
1144:IBTimes UK
1069:2011-01-04
920:2008-04-18
894:2023-11-19
701:2015-03-24
669:2009-12-03
611:References
595:White lion
589:White stag
476:moksgmʼol.
293:TV series
239:subspecies
6879:M. itatsi
6813:(weasels)
6676:Lutrogale
6613:E. lutris
6571:L. felina
6380:(grisons)
6303:M. martes
6246:(martens)
6164:Guloninae
5950:Mellivora
5823:N. narica
5764:B. medius
5755:B. gabbii
5746:B. alleni
5734:(olingos)
5703:Raccoon (
5555:Spilogale
5441:C. chinga
5422:Conepatus
5378:Ailuridae
5177:Monachini
5089:P. largha
4759:Otariinae
4722:sea lions
4717:fur seals
4708:Otariidae
4593:Mustelida
4564:U. arctos
4426:Arctoidea
4383:C. lycaon
4338:C. aureus
4268:Lupulella
4180:Lycalopex
4057:V. vulpes
4055:Red fox (
4019:Kit fox (
3994:V. corsac
3738:Herpestes
3351:Meerkat (
3110:(Malagasy
3012:Hyaeninae
2973:Hyaenidae
2888:G. felina
2302:F. lybica
2114:Cheetah (
2032:L. wiedii
2021:Oncilla (
1987:L. guigna
1958:Leopardus
1939:Caracal (
1932:C. aurata
1867:Bay cat (
1788:P. pardus
1786:Leopard (
1761:P. tigris
1719:N. diardi
1637:Prionodon
1537:Kingdom:
1526:Carnivora
1419:23 August
1377:23 August
1218:0008-4301
1042:0024-4066
1007:0024-4066
959:23 August
773:1558-5646
751:Evolution
720:CRW Flags
171:Species:
143:Carnivora
109:Kingdom:
103:Eukaryota
7134:2.105535
7121:14000964
7021:Wikidata
6859:Ferret (
6793:N. vison
6654:L. lutra
6522:(otters)
6516:Lutrinae
6373:Galictis
6285:M. foina
6200:Fisher (
6088:Melogale
6071:M. meles
5991:Arctonyx
5836:Nasuella
5814:N. nasua
5791:(coatis)
5705:P. lotor
5481:Mephitis
5240:Mirounga
4990:Phocinae
4971:Phocidae
4840:Neophoca
4786:Zalophus
4693:Walrus (
4392:C. rufus
4374:C. lupus
4354:Coyote (
4189:Culpeo (
4130:Speothos
4066:V. zerda
4048:V. velox
3985:V. chama
3696:Bdeogale
3594:U. fusca
3433:Helogale
3403:M. mungo
3342:Suricata
3271:Salanoia
3178:E. major
3158:Eupleres
2989:Proteles
2978:(hyenas)
2742:(genets)
2293:F. chaus
2284:F. catus
2275:F. bieti
2155:Cougar (
2105:Acinonyx
2083:L. rufus
2081:Bobcat (
2030:Margay (
2012:Ocelot (
1985:Kodkod (
1906:Serval (
1869:C. badia
1858:Catopuma
1768:Jaguar (
1752:P. uncia
1741:Panthera
1708:Neofelis
1626:Feloidea
1557:Eutheria
1551:Mammalia
1545:Chordata
1543:Phylum:
1539:Animalia
1455:cite web
1351:17 March
1260:53500057
847:15846139
839:11566108
781:22276530
634:31 March
577:See also
567:Kamloops
547:ecolodge
540:poaching
516:Gitgaʼat
275:Roderick
267:Gribbell
237:), is a
216:Hornaday
149:Family:
133:Mammalia
123:Chordata
119:Phylum:
113:Animalia
99:Domain:
7082:6163828
7069:1268223
7027:Q525781
6861:M. furo
6806:Mustela
6755:Neogale
6602:Enhydra
6476:Ictonyx
6435:Vormela
6392:G. cuja
6319:Sable (
6226:G. gulo
6191:Pekania
6176:Tayra (
5973:Melinae
5785:Nasuina
5677:Procyon
5033:Phocini
4672:(seals)
4607:(seals)
4499:Ursinae
4441:(bears)
4436:Ursidae
4312:Dhole (
4102:(zorro)
3976:V. cana
3886:Vulpini
3854:Urocyon
3838:Canidae
3630:U. urva
3134:Fossa (
3054:Crocuta
2736:Genetta
2633:Viverra
2174:lineage
2096:lineage
2065:L. lynx
1921:Caracal
1895:lineage
1893:Caracal
1825:lineage
1823:Bay cat
1809:Felinae
1770:P. onca
1759:Tiger (
1679:Felidae
1549:Class:
1528:species
1524:Extant
817:Bibcode
571:Terrace
437:Habitat
415:albinos
326:Kermode
281:of the
263:islands
241:of the
159:Genus:
153:Ursidae
139:Order:
129:Class:
74: (
7160:703627
7108:726980
7095:123749
6551:Lontra
6239:Martes
5514:Mydaus
5408:skunks
4372:Wolf (
4252:Canina
4082:Canini
3946:Vulpes
3842:(dogs)
3383:Mungos
2697:Poiana
1779:P. leo
1777:Lion (
1683:(cats)
1258:
1216:
1040:
1005:
867:
845:
837:
779:
771:
483:, the
310:Klemtu
273:, and
218:, 1905
7147:62971
7056:5LPWF
6700:Aonyx
6643:Lutra
6033:Meles
5803:Nasua
5078:Phoca
4535:Ursus
4327:Canis
3954:foxes
2264:Felis
1327:(PDF)
1267:(PDF)
1256:S2CID
1240:Ursus
1236:(PDF)
843:S2CID
407:-mohd
164:Ursus
7142:NCBI
7103:ITIS
7077:GBIF
6215:Gulo
5111:Pusa
3556:Urva
2146:Puma
2094:Puma
2045:Lynx
1461:link
1447:2023
1421:2016
1379:2016
1353:2020
1214:ISSN
1182:2011
1156:2011
1125:2011
1038:ISSN
1003:ISSN
961:2016
865:ISBN
835:PMID
777:PMID
769:ISSN
727:2020
636:2022
453:The
426:MC1R
420:MC1R
366:-dee
362:kər-
225:The
7116:MSW
7064:EoL
7051:CoL
1248:doi
1206:doi
1030:doi
1026:122
993:doi
889:BBC
825:doi
759:doi
565:in
473:as
461:to
410:).
405:KUR
386:ɜːr
364:MOH
291:BBC
249:of
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