610:
428:
with the state legislature, a friend of industry, labor, and agriculture, a persuasive diplomat with the donors, a champion of education generally, a supporter of the professions (particularly law and medicine), a spokesman to the press, a scholar in his own right, a public servant at the state and national levels, a devotee of opera and football equally, a decent human being, a good husband and father, an active member of a church. Above all he must enjoy traveling in airplanes, eating his meals in public, and attending public ceremonies. No one can be all of these things. Some succeed at being none.
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the campus chancellors. Therefore, when Sproul finally announced his retirement in 1957, Allen was passed over in favor of Kerr. With a clear mandate for change, Kerr led UC's rapid transformation into a true public university system through a series of proposals adopted unanimously by the regents from 1957 to 1960. Kerr's reforms included delegating to the chancellors the full range of powers, privileges, and responsibilities which Sproul had previously denied them.
44:
552:. It culminated in hundreds of arrested students at a sit-in. Kerr's initial decision was to not expel University of California students that participated in sit-ins off campus. That decision evolved into reluctance to expel students who later protested on campus, in a series of escalating events on the Berkeley campus in late 1964. Kerr was criticized both by students, for not agreeing to their demands, and by conservative UC Regent
681:
Shortly thereafter, Kerr's old friend Storke insisted that Kerr should be allowed to participate, as previously scheduled, in the dedication of a building on the Santa
Barbara campus in Storke's honor. At the dedication ceremony Kerr stated that he had left the presidency of the university just as he
427:
The university president in the United States is expected to be a friend of the students, a colleague of the faculty, a good fellow with the alumni, a sound administrator with the trustees, a good speaker with the public, an astute bargainer with the foundations and the federal agencies, a politician
576:
released documents used to blacklist Kerr as part of a government campaign to suppress subversive viewpoints at the university. This information had been classified by the FBI and was released only after a fifteen-year legal battle that the FBI repeatedly appealed up to the
Supreme Court, but agreed
463:
as systemwide president, but Allen's tenure as UCLA's first chancellor was marred by athletics scandals, poor campus planning, and the perception among the southern regents that he had not put up enough resistance—especially in comparison to Kerr—to Sproul's stubborn refusal to delegate anything to
677:
regent) aligned with existing members of the Board of
Regents to form a majority (14 to 8) to vote for Kerr's dismissal on January 20, 1967. Kerr knew what was coming and did not actively fight it in the sense of actively lobbying individual regents. But as a matter of principle (because he felt
532:
gave a speech at the
Berkeley campus, and in response to the ensuing controversy, Kerr defended the importance of freedom of speech: "The University is not engaged in making ideas safe for students. It is engaged in making students safe for ideas." His remarks were widely quoted, and Regent
767:
is named in his honor. Since 1968, it has been awarded annually by the UC Berkeley
Academic Senate to recognize an individual who has made an extraordinary and distinguished contribution to the advancement of higher education. Kerr himself was the first recipient of the award.
678:
the Board of
Regents should have stood up for the university's institutional autonomy from the rest of the state government), Kerr chose to not make it easy for Reagan by not resigning, even though he knew he would bear the lifelong stigma of being dismissed.
337:
after age 10. Even after Kerr became one of the most prominent academic administrators of his generation, he always regarded himself as a "Pennsylvania farm boy" and expressed frustration with intellectuals who showed condescension towards agriculture.
599:. Hoover agreed to supply Pauley with confidential FBI information on "ultra-liberal" regents, faculty members, and students, and to assist in removing Kerr. Pauley received dozens of briefings from the FBI to this end. The FBI assisted Pauley and
673:, and started focusing on the "student revolt at Berkeley" after a poll determined that it was a priority of Republican voters. As a newly elected governor, Reagan appointed several more regents who, together with himself (in his capacity as an
440:
The
University is not engaged in making ideas safe for students. It is engaged in making students safe for ideas. Thus it permits the freest expression of views before students, trusting to their good sense in passing judgment on these views.
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in economics from UC Berkeley in 1939. In 1945, he became an associate professor of industrial relations and was the founding director of the UC Berkeley
Institute of Industrial Relations.
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757:
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revealed to Kerr that Reagan actually did not know much about UC at the beginning of his campaign, but had tacked right in order to prevail in the
Republican primary against
1887:
397:'s first chancellor when that position was created in 1952. As chancellor, Kerr oversaw the construction of 12 high-rise dormitories. In September 1953, then U.S. President
775:, Kerr surprised an audience with this riposte—"The three purposes of the University?—To provide sex for the students, sports for the alumni, and parking for the faculty."
572:. He later withdrew the nomination after the FBI background check on Kerr included damaging information the agency knew to be false. Almost 40 years later, in 2002, the
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Kerr also served as chair of the 1984 USPS National
Agreement Arbitration Panel, after which he joined the USPS panel of national contract arbitrators.
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employees. Kerr signed the oath, but fought against the firing of those who refused to sign. Kerr gained respect from his stance and was named
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The chancellor's job had come to be defined as providing parking for the faculty, sex for the students, and athletics for the alumni.
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on Christmas Day, 1934. Kay along with friends founded the Save San Francisco Bay Association in 1961, which became
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http://content.cdlib.org/view?docId=kt687004sg&chunk.id=d0e21648&brand=calisphere&doc.view=entire_text
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732:. The couple had three children; Clark E., Jr., Alexander, and Caroline Gage. He died on December 1, 2003, in
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483:. Faced with a dramatic increase of students entering college, Kerr helped establish the now much-copied
305:(May 17, 1911 – December 1, 2003) was an American economist and academic administrator. He was the first
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in protest of regulations limiting political activities on campus, including Civil Rights advocacy and
787:"The Long, Hard Years at Berkeley; Second Volume of Clark Kerr's Memoir Covers Politics and 'Blunders
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1159:"Clark Kerr, Leading Public Educator and Former Head of California's Universities, Dies at 92"
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The Gold and the Blue: A Personal Memoir of the University of California, 1949-1967, Volume 2
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The Gold and the Blue: A Personal Memoir of the University of California, 1949-1967, Volume 2
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The Gold and the Blue: A Personal Memoir of the University of California, 1949-1967, Volume 2
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The Gold and the Blue: A Personal Memoir of the University of California, 1949–1967, Volume 1
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The Gold and the Blue: A Personal Memoir of the University of California, 1949–1967, Volume 1
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The Gold and the Blue: A Personal Memoir of the University of California, 1949-1967, Volume 2
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The Gold and the Blue: A Personal Memoir of the University of California, 1949–1967, Volume 1
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The Gold and the Blue: A Personal Memoir of the University of California, 1949–1967, Volume 1
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The Instrumental University: Education in Service of the National Agenda after World War II
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article mentioned that Kerr's achievements in this field earned him international acclaim.
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82:
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CIA's McCone, at Pauley's request, asks Hoover to target anti-war protests at UC Berkeley.
8:
1971:
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824:
Schrum, Ethan, "Clark Kerr's Early Career, Social Science, and the American University",
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Industrialism and Industrial Man: The Problem of Labor and Management in Economic Growth
329:, to Samuel William and Caroline (Clark) Kerr. He was raised on rural farms outside of
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campuses provide vocational and transfer-oriented college programs to the remainder. A
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The Gold and the Blue: A Personal Memoir of the University of California, 1949-1967
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Another important part of Kerr's legacy was his wit—after writing a serious book,
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1447:"Clark Kerr, Who Helped Transform American Higher Education, Is Dead at 92"
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Subversives: The FBI's War on Student Radicals, and Reagan's Rise to Power
665:, Reagan repeatedly promised to "clean up the mess at Berkeley." In 1987,
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campuses handle the bulk of undergraduate students and the very numerous
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1987:
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details what he refers to as his greatest blunders in dealing with the
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Presidents and Chancellors of the University of California, Berkeley
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campuses act as 'top tier' research institutions, the more numerous
990:
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to settle before the Supreme Court decided on hearing the matter.
43:
651:
1969 FBI memo re: Ronald Reagan's purge of UC Berkeley, p. 3.
639:
1969 FBI memo re: Ronald Reagan's purge of UC Berkeley, p. 2.
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1969 FBI memo re: Ronald Reagan's purge of UC Berkeley, p. 1.
1007:
http://www.berkeley.edu/news/media/releases/2003/12/02_kerr.shtml
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and others, for responding too leniently to the student unrest.
243:
1391:. Berkeley: University of California Press. pp. 309–310.
1103:. Berkeley: University of California Press. pp. 191–205.
1066:. Berkeley: University of California Press. pp. 154–155.
1536:
W.J. Rorabaugh, Berkeley at War: The 1960s, p. 12, quoted at
525:
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Controversy exploded in 1964 when Berkeley students led the
467:
Kerr's term as UC president saw the opening of campuses in
1354:. Berkeley: University of California Press. p. 301.
1287:. Berkeley: University of California Press. p. 288.
1029:. Berkeley: University of California Press. p. 131.
941:. Berkeley: University of California Press. p. 315.
455:' unanimous choice to lead the entire university system.
214:
907:. Berkeley: University of California Press. p. 10.
1524:"Clark Kerr Campus: About the Community | Housing"
1145:
The Free Speech Movement: Coming of Age in the 1960's
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1343:
1341:
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857:, 5th edition. 1963; Harvard University Press, 2001.
1185:"Kerr Reported to Accept Post in Johnson Cabinet".
1018:
1016:
1014:
973:
Productive enterprises of the unemployed, 1931-1938
250:
Productive enterprises of the unemployed, 1931-1938
1421:"Postal Contract Includes a Raise and Concessions"
1321:
970:
2122:Presidents of the University of California System
2117:Leaders of the University of California, Berkeley
1375:
1336:
1308:
1271:
1125:"The Slow Death of California's Higher Education"
928:
2058:
1011:
894:
805:. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press.
687:The Gold and the Blue: A Personal Memoir of the
333:, first in the Stony Creek area and then in the
962:
826:Perspectives on the History of Higher Education
1251:
1225:
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1881:
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837:. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2019.
795:, February 9, 2003, Sunday Review, p. 1.
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1053:
705:Following his dismissal, Kerr served on the
537:arranged to have them engraved on a bell at
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1147:, (Berkeley: Ten Speed Press, 1993), p. 57.
603:in painting Kerr as a dangerous "liberal".
320:
2087:University of California, Berkeley faculty
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1874:
1677:
1663:
42:
2082:University of California, Berkeley alumni
1156:
1087:
1050:
691:, 1949-1967 Volume Two: Political Turmoil
682:had entered it: "fired with enthusiasm".
403:Commission on Intergovernmental Relations
374:In 1949, soon after the beginning of the
2097:People from Dauphin County, Pennsylvania
2012:# denotes an acting or interim president
1319:
760:is a 50-acre student residence complex.
591:for assistance. McCone in turn met with
587:, a Berkeley alum and associate, at the
524:On March 22, 1961, at the invitation of
1444:
1438:
1324:The University of California, 1868–1968
1219:
736:, following complications from a fall.
713:in Higher Education from 1974 to 1979.
707:Carnegie Commission on Higher Education
380:Regents of the University of California
14:
2059:
1561:"Reagan, Hoover, and the UC Red Scare"
1254:"The Campus Files: The McCone Meeting"
1002:
1000:
663:1966 California gubernatorial election
661:During his successful campaign in the
1869:
1658:
1445:Selingo, Jeffrey (December 3, 2003).
1418:
1228:"The Campus Files: Trouble on campus"
1157:Hechinger, Grace (December 2, 2001).
1419:Noble, Kenneth (December 25, 1984).
1384:
1347:
1280:
1096:
1059:
1022:
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739:
508:In 1959, Kerr along with Chancellor
459:had been widely expected to succeed
997:
814:. Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2012.
709:until 1973 and was chairman of the
697:that ultimately led to his firing.
568:picked Kerr to become Secretary of
519:
24:
1609:University of California, Berkeley
1581:account of secret files of the FBI
979:University of California, Berkeley
871:"UC Won't Expel Sit-in Students",
841:
711:Carnegie Council on Policy Studies
409:University of California president
395:University of California, Berkeley
311:University of California, Berkeley
279:University of California, Berkeley
225:Economist, educator, administrator
211:University of California, Berkeley
104:University of California, Berkeley
25:
2138:
1545:
1500:. U.C. Santa Cruz. Archived from
1451:The Chronicle of Higher Education
1328:. New York: McGraw-Hill. p.
868:. Harvard University Press, 1960.
2102:People from Berkeley, California
2092:University of Washington faculty
2077:University of California regents
1589:at the University of California.
1576:- Educator Clark Kerr Dies at 92
1498:"UCSC - Virtual Tour: Kerr Hall"
719:
644:
632:
620:
608:
550:protests against the Vietnam War
2127:20th-century American academics
1857:# denotes an interim chancellor
1530:
1516:
1490:
1464:
1412:
1252:Seth Rosenfeld (June 9, 2002).
1226:Seth Rosenfeld (June 9, 2002).
1200:Seth Rosenfeld (June 9, 2002).
1178:
1150:
884:, December 5, 1964, p. 30.
778:
700:
559:
313:, and twelfth president of the
1137:
1117:
451:In October 1957, Kerr was the
369:
13:
1:
888:
756:campuses. At UC Berkeley the
570:Health, Education and Welfare
541:at the Santa Barbara campus.
479:to accommodate the influx of
27:American academic (1911–2003)
860:Clark Kerr, John T. Dunlop,
744:There are Kerr Halls on the
656:
497:California Community College
7:
1583:on Kerr, and Kerr's ouster.
1320:Stadtman, Verne A. (1970).
1258:The San Francisco Chronicle
1232:The San Francisco Chronicle
1206:The San Francisco Chronicle
880:"The Arrests at Berkeley",
493:California State University
10:
2143:
2067:Stanford University alumni
1552:U.C. Berkeley news release
855:The Uses of the University
803:Higher Learning in America
773:The Uses of the University
512:helped found the Berkeley
58:12th President of the
2072:Swarthmore College alumni
2019:
1907:
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1643:
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1625:
1615:
1605:
1600:
1595:
877:, May 6, 1964, p. 8.
726:Catherine "Kay" Spaulding
514:Space Sciences Laboratory
487:of having the handful of
364:
327:Stony Creek, Pennsylvania
296:
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155:Stony Creek, Pennsylvania
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101:1st Chancellor of the
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76:
65:
57:
53:
41:
34:
1899:University of California
1756:William Wallace Campbell
1637:University of California
864:, and Charles A. Myers,
689:University of California
564:In late 1964, president
489:University of California
391:University of California
321:Early life and education
315:University of California
283:University of California
275:University of Washington
183:Catherine Spaulding Kerr
60:University of California
1557:San Francisco Chronicle
793:San Francisco Chronicle
1750:David Prescott Barrows
734:El Cerrito, California
685:Kerr's second memoir,
443:
430:
417:
172:El Cerrito, California
2044:Seldon Williams House
1574:All Things Considered
1478:. U.C. Berkeley. 2008
862:Frederick H. Harbison
438:
425:
413:
401:appointed him to the
331:Reading, Pennsylvania
1916:Robert Gordon Sproul
1762:Robert Gordon Sproul
1744:Benjamin Ide Wheeler
1629:Robert Gordon Sproul
1504:on February 17, 2009
1385:Kerr, Clark (2001).
1348:Kerr, Clark (2001).
1281:Kerr, Clark (2001).
1189:. December 11, 1964.
1143:David Lance Goines,
1097:Kerr, Clark (2001).
1060:Kerr, Clark (2001).
1023:Kerr, Clark (2001).
969:Kerr, Clark (1939).
935:Kerr, Clark (2001).
901:Kerr, Clark (2001).
724:Kerr was married to
695:Free Speech Movement
546:Free Speech Movement
461:Robert Gordon Sproul
399:Dwight D. Eisenhower
389:to be signed by all
83:Robert Gordon Sproul
1972:Richard C. Atkinson
1833:Robert J. Birgeneau
1472:"Clark Kerr Campus"
828:28 (2011), 193–222.
355:Stanford University
238:Academic background
202:Stanford University
1896:Presidents of the
1815:Ira Michael Heyman
1797:Martin E. Meyerson
1708:Daniel Coit Gilman
1641:1958 – 1967
1607:Chancellor of the
1425:The New York Times
1202:"The Campus Files"
1164:The New York Times
882:The New York Times
671:George Christopher
347:Swarthmore College
193:Swarthmore College
2054:
2053:
2028:President's House
1863:
1862:
1827:Robert M. Berdahl
1653:
1652:
1644:Succeeded by
1635:President of the
1616:Succeeded by
1596:Academic offices
874:Los Angeles Times
758:Clark Kerr Campus
740:Legacy and honors
485:California system
325:Kerr was born in
300:
299:
16:(Redirected from
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2047:
2039:
2031:
2007:
2004:Michael V. Drake
1999:
1996:Janet Napolitano
1991:
1983:
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1967:
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1956:David P. Gardner
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1940:Charles J. Hitch
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1932:Harry R. Wellman
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1900:
1890:
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1809:Albert H. Bowker
1791:Edward W. Strong
1785:Glenn T. Seaborg
1726:Edward S. Holden
1688:
1679:
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1647:Charles J. Hitch
1626:Preceded by
1619:Glenn T. Seaborg
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765:Clark Kerr Award
648:
636:
624:
612:
535:Thomas M. Storke
520:Student protests
510:Glenn T. Seaborg
457:Raymond B. Allen
453:Board of Regents
447:
434:
421:
341:Kerr earned his
168:
165:December 1, 2003
151:
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137:Personal details
127:Glenn T. Seaborg
123:
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95:Charles J. Hitch
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1980:Robert C. Dynes
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842:Primary sources
831:Schrum, Ethan.
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785:Charles Burress
781:
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703:
659:
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597:J. Edgar Hoover
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530:Frank Wilkinson
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1702:Henry Durant
1634:
1613:1952 – 1957
1606:
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1508:November 30,
1506:. Retrieved
1502:the original
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1482:November 30,
1480:. Retrieved
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1454:. Retrieved
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1261:. Retrieved
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1235:. Retrieved
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1209:. Retrieved
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1170:February 10,
1168:. Retrieved
1162:
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1130:Mother Jones
1128:
1119:
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1079:February 16,
1077:. Retrieved
1062:
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1025:
989:– via
972:
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779:Bibliography
772:
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730:Save the Bay
723:
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701:Later career
686:
684:
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674:
667:Lyn Nofziger
660:
581:Edwin Pauley
579:
563:
560:Blacklisting
554:Edwin Pauley
543:
539:Storke Tower
523:
507:
502:Mother Jones
500:
481:baby boomers
466:
450:
444:
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431:
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418:
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387:loyalty oath
376:McCarthy era
373:
349:in 1932, an
340:
324:
302:
301:
271:Institutions
253: (1939)
249:
167:(2003-12-01)
152:May 17, 1911
122:Succeeded by
111:
90:Succeeded by
67:
48:Kerr in 1964
29:
2112:2003 deaths
2107:1911 births
2038:(1969–2008)
2036:Blake House
2030:(1911–1958)
1772:Chancellors
1587:In Memoriam
1567:AP obituary
1430:December 5,
853:Clark Kerr
847:Clark Kerr
585:John McCone
583:approached
382:adopted an
370:UC Berkeley
335:Oley Valley
78:Preceded by
18:Kerr, Clark
2061:Categories
2020:Residences
1988:Mark Yudof
1924:Clark Kerr
1908:Presidents
1779:Clark Kerr
1695:Presidents
1602:New office
954:August 14,
920:August 14,
889:References
754:Santa Cruz
675:ex officio
477:Santa Cruz
307:chancellor
303:Clark Kerr
263:Discipline
222:Profession
148:1911-05-17
36:Clark Kerr
1720:W.T. Reid
977:(Ph.D.).
657:Dismissal
595:director
469:San Diego
266:Economics
189:Education
116:1952–1957
112:In office
72:1958–1967
68:In office
1934:# (1967)
1799:# (1965)
991:ProQuest
987:14232631
2046:(2022+)
1974:(1995)
1367:July 3,
1300:July 3,
1042:July 3,
309:of the
2006:(2020)
1998:(2013)
1990:(2008)
1982:(2003)
1966:(1992)
1958:(1983)
1950:(1975)
1942:(1967)
1926:(1958)
1918:(1952)
1902:system
1847:(2017)
1841:(2013)
1835:(2004)
1829:(1997)
1823:(1990)
1817:(1980)
1811:(1971)
1805:(1965)
1793:(1961)
1787:(1958)
1781:(1952)
1764:(1930)
1758:(1923)
1752:(1919)
1746:(1899)
1740:(1890)
1734:(1888)
1728:(1885)
1722:(1881)
1716:(1875)
1710:(1872)
1704:(1870)
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818:
752:, and
475:, and
473:Irvine
378:, the
365:Career
244:Thesis
179:Spouse
174:, U.S.
157:, U.S.
746:Davis
526:SLATE
359:Ph.D.
353:from
345:from
1572:NPR
1510:2008
1484:2008
1458:2021
1432:2018
1406:2016
1393:ISBN
1369:2020
1356:ISBN
1302:2020
1289:ISBN
1265:2008
1239:2008
1213:2008
1172:2008
1105:ISBN
1081:2019
1068:ISBN
1044:2020
1031:ISBN
983:OCLC
956:2020
943:ISBN
922:2020
909:ISBN
816:ISBN
763:The
446:1961
433:1995
420:1957
351:M.A.
343:A.B.
162:Died
142:Born
1330:491
791:",
593:FBI
589:CIA
574:FBI
215:PhD
2063::
1559:,
1474:.
1449:.
1423:.
1377:^
1338:^
1310:^
1273:^
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1127:.
1089:^
1052:^
1013:^
999:^
981:.
748:,
528:,
516:.
471:,
405:.
317:.
206:MA
197:AB
1889:e
1882:t
1875:v
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924:.
789:'
217:)
213:(
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204:(
199:)
195:(
150:)
146:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
