1274:
have been made in the ground, in which originally life-size statues stood. One of these depressions is wider than the others, there may have been two statues here. It has been suggested that these 24 statues are related to the hours of the day. All of these statues were removed from their location at some point after the reign of Khafre. Auguste
Mariette found nine of them during excavations in 1860 (Inv.No. CG 9 to CG 17) and fragments of a tenth (CG 378) in a pit within the valley temple. These statues are now in the Egyptian Museum in Cairo.
1122:
32:
145:
1159:
973:
736:
685:
309:
1167:
1228:
is said to date to the time of Khafre. This is supported by the proximity of the sphinx to Khafre's pyramid temple complex, and a certain resemblance (despite damage) to the facial structure seen in his statues. The Great Sphinx of Giza may have been carved out as a guardian of Khafre's pyramid, and
1273:
Of all the rulers of the Old
Kingdom, Khafre is evidenced by the greatest number of statues. Almost all of them come from Giza, partly from the official necropolis there, but mainly from the area around the temple complexes of the Khafre pyramid. In a large hall of the valley temple, 23 depressions
1145:
tomb. The will is dated anonymously to the Year of the 12th Count and is assumed to belong to Khafre since Nekure was his son. Khafre's highest year date is the "Year of the 13th occurrence" which is a painted date on the back of a casing stone belonging to mastaba G 7650. This would imply a reign
1207:
The valley temple of Khafre was located closer to the Nile and would have stood right next to the Sphinx temple. Inscriptions from the entrance way have been found which mention Hathor and
Bubastis. Blocks have been found showing the partial remains of an inscription with the Horus name of Khafre
1575:
Porter, Bertha and Moss, Rosalind, Topographical
Bibliography of Ancient Egyptian Hieroglyphic Texts, Statues, Reliefs and Paintings Volume III: Memphis, Part I Abu Rawash to Abusir. 2nd edition (revised and augmented by Dr Jaromir Malek, 1974. Retrieved from
1140:
length for his reign is blank, and
Manetho exaggerates his reign as 66 years, most scholars believe it was between 24 and 26 years, based upon the date of the Will of Prince Nekure which was carved on the walls of this Prince's
76:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
1269:
They describe a king
Menkaure (whom they call "Mykerînós") as the follower of Khafre and that this king was the counterpart of his two predecessors: Herodotus describes Menkaure as bringing peace and piety back to Egypt.
1651:
Dietrich
Wildung: Die Rolle ägyptischer Könige im Bewußtsein ihrer Nachwelt. Band 1: Posthume Quellen über die Könige der ersten vier Dynastien (= Münchener Ägyptologische Studien. Bd. 17). Hessling, Berlin 1969, page
1216:
The mortuary temple was located very close to the pyramid. From the mortuary temple come fragments of maceheads inscribed with Khafre's name as well as some stone vessels.
62:
1208:(Weser-ib). Mariette discovered statues of Khafre in 1860. Several were found in a well in the floor and were headless. But other complete statues were found as well.
144:
5239:
328:
79:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
5323:
1611:
1162:
Drawing of Khafre's pyramid complex. A causeway connected the Valley Temple (bottom-right) to the
Pyramid Temple (top-left). Photo taken in 1910.
1199:. It is not clear who was buried there. Sealings have been found of a King's eldest son of his body etc. and the Horus name of Khafre.
5254:
5249:
1744:
609:
571:
537:
500:
5229:
5224:
1094:
710:
662:
591:
588:
520:
517:
466:
460:
396:
393:
368:
286:
283:
5234:
1019:
Others argue that the inscription just suggests that this queen died during the reign of Khafre. Khafre may be a son of Queen
431:
5214:
1532:
713:
707:
665:
594:
586:
522:
515:
463:
254:
214:
5244:
5219:
5209:
2989:
2777:
967:
5198:
3959:
3675:
2543:
1803:
1777:
87:
5333:
5328:
5318:
1548:
1516:
1468:
1412:
1339:
100:
Content in this edit is translated from the existing German
Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
5264:
1481:
4451:
626:
205:
4501:
4228:
4084:
1704:
1683:
1136:
There is no agreement on the date of his reign. Some authors say it was between 2558 BC and 2532 BC. While the
4797:
4587:
4519:
4384:
4251:
4161:
3974:
2092:
1430:
4369:
4306:
3589:
1580:
4730:
3839:
3751:
3236:
3013:
3004:
1511:
Dodson, Aidan and Hilton, Dyan. The
Complete Royal Families of Ancient Egypt. Thames & Hudson. 2004.
1739:
1527:
Grajetzki, Ancient Egyptian Queens: A Hieroglyphic Dictionary, Golden House Publications, London, 2005,
5338:
4559:
3892:
3629:
3456:
3388:
1970:
5080:
2851:
1352:
2925:
2696:
2558:
1725:
95:
1357:
1245:". and credited him with a rulership of 66 years, but didn't make any further comments about him.
650:
4765:
4680:
4657:
2974:
2836:
2773:
2562:
2362:
2178:
912:
884:
5269:
5259:
4807:
4786:
4705:
3619:
3479:
3089:
2723:
2683:
2477:
2419:
2303:
2107:
1770:
1421:
1089:
Other children of Khafre are known, but no mothers have been identified. Further sons include
5279:
4755:
4720:
4700:
4690:
4652:
3252:
3156:
2510:
116:
5274:
4780:
4735:
4108:
3736:
3671:
3524:
3519:
3226:
3221:
3074:
2500:
2288:
2167:
1225:
1147:
947:
916:
874:
8:
4770:
4745:
4710:
4647:
4022:
3997:
3201:
3196:
2620:
2051:
1363:
1072:
802:
169:
1081:
may have been a wife of Khafre based on the location of her tomb. She was the mother of
5060:
5047:
4624:
3634:
3206:
3181:
2248:
2023:
1605:
1121:
5115:
5094:
4988:
4955:
4667:
4002:
3624:
3504:
3126:
3054:
2712:
2515:
2505:
2437:
1763:
1720:
1700:
1679:
1544:
1528:
1512:
1464:
1181:
1175:
939:
870:
860:
91:
5294:
5121:
4949:
4715:
4469:
4052:
3349:
3245:
3186:
2610:
2590:
1383:
1292:
1126:
1062:
981:
798:
477:
149:
20:
1229:
as a symbol of royal power. It became deified during the time of the New Kingdom.
5313:
5066:
5036:
4995:
4931:
4675:
4605:
4475:
3814:
3469:
3191:
2585:
2223:
2191:
2030:
1584:
1137:
1054:
768:
2772:
5162:
4960:
4921:
4639:
4595:
4464:
3548:
3474:
3304:
3176:
3136:
2884:
2736:
2701:
2691:
2625:
2580:
2462:
2457:
2037:
2016:
1982:
1543:
Tyldesley, Joyce. Chronicle of the Queens of Egypt. Thames & Hudson. 2006.
1248:
Contrary to modern Egyptologists and archaeological findings, Greek historians
548:
19:
This article is about the Egyptian pharaoh. For the encryption algorithm, see
5307:
4841:
4740:
4572:
4542:
4218:
4073:
3930:
3799:
3639:
3614:
3564:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3151:
2958:
2889:
2879:
2741:
2495:
2243:
2186:
2139:
1976:
1935:
1158:
1039:
1031:
943:
904:
764:
1026:
Khafre had several wives and he had at least 12 sons and 3 or 4 daughters.
4926:
4760:
4750:
4725:
4577:
4527:
4486:
4212:
4124:
4012:
3925:
3905:
3824:
3789:
3784:
3670:
3609:
3319:
3141:
3131:
3094:
3049:
2963:
2953:
2943:
2859:
2575:
2452:
2261:
2202:
2062:
2009:
1914:
1196:
1068:
776:
1266:
on the throne. Herodotus and Diodorus say that Khafre ruled for 56 years.
679:
356:
242:
5030:
4975:
4826:
4775:
4695:
4567:
4459:
4441:
4399:
4310:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4145:
4129:
4102:
4067:
4057:
3992:
3945:
3935:
3920:
3910:
3857:
3819:
3794:
3774:
3764:
3530:
3514:
3489:
3484:
3284:
3211:
3121:
3104:
3059:
3034:
2968:
2948:
2933:
2915:
2645:
2640:
2447:
2274:
2254:
2068:
2002:
1993:
1877:
996:
846:
109:
44:
1485:
5147:
5101:
5054:
5009:
4981:
4802:
4685:
4610:
4537:
4426:
4241:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4151:
4139:
4119:
4092:
4062:
4042:
3987:
3940:
3915:
3847:
3809:
3779:
3769:
3509:
3309:
3299:
3069:
3064:
3029:
2938:
2910:
2731:
2635:
2630:
2615:
2600:
2408:
2402:
2316:
2044:
1862:
1799:
1559:
Anthony Spalinger, Dated Texts of the Old Kingdom, SAK 21 (1994), p.287
1043:
951:
786:
98:
to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
1256:, writing more than 2,000 years after King Khafre, depicted him as a
972:
5087:
5002:
4965:
4891:
4885:
4812:
4792:
4509:
4491:
4436:
4416:
4279:
4114:
4097:
4047:
3900:
3867:
3862:
3804:
3603:
3424:
3377:
3329:
3289:
3266:
3039:
2905:
2874:
2528:
2442:
2268:
2149:
1886:
1253:
955:
5157:
5152:
5141:
5108:
5023:
5016:
4970:
4942:
4936:
4901:
4864:
4859:
4854:
4849:
4481:
4421:
4264:
4236:
3829:
3759:
3571:
3557:
3537:
3499:
3411:
3356:
3314:
3146:
3116:
3079:
3024:
2869:
2746:
2651:
2595:
2490:
2397:
2391:
2380:
2346:
2230:
2216:
2209:
2196:
2160:
1900:
1249:
1106:
1098:
1090:
1078:
1058:
1020:
992:
924:
850:
822:
814:
810:
794:
772:
196:
192:
182:
1748:
1008:
the Two Goddesses; she who says anything whatsoever and it is done
5134:
5073:
4916:
4600:
4411:
4405:
4393:
4274:
4269:
4206:
4185:
4030:
3982:
3882:
3872:
3597:
3494:
3464:
3446:
3435:
3418:
3370:
3363:
3294:
3216:
2864:
2672:
2658:
2570:
2521:
2427:
2370:
2321:
2154:
2144:
2124:
2057:
1907:
1786:
1238:
1142:
1130:
1110:
1082:
1047:
931:
908:
826:
806:
790:
162:
153:
1798:
1042:
and thus a niece of Khafre. She was the mother of Khafre's sons
1006:
King's-wife, his beloved, Mertitytes; beloved of the Favorite of
73:
5041:
4911:
4548:
4431:
4036:
4007:
3877:
3852:
3644:
3578:
3404:
3397:
3324:
3279:
3273:
3099:
3019:
2605:
2432:
2339:
2311:
2237:
2115:
2074:
1956:
1921:
1893:
1257:
1071:
was a wife of Khafre. She is mentioned in the tomb of her son
5127:
4906:
4896:
4874:
4532:
3441:
3429:
3342:
3259:
3110:
3044:
2706:
2375:
2333:
2327:
2119:
2078:
1949:
1942:
1928:
1322:
1262:
1102:
1035:
988:
920:
836:
818:
1745:
Read more and view photos and video of the Pyramid of Khafre
999:
due to an inscription where he is said to honor her memory.
4879:
4869:
4259:
4134:
3335:
2665:
2485:
2467:
2352:
2134:
2129:
1963:
1755:
1435:
1401:
1392:
1331:
1310:
1185:
954:. Not much is known about Khafre aside from the reports of
935:
690:
379:
267:
1577:
1050:, Niuserre and Khentetka, and a daughter named Shepsetkau.
1012:
of Khuf, devoted to Horus, honored under Khafre. Merties.
3084:
1301:
1166:
1010:
for her. Great in the favor of Snefr; great in the favor
919:
period (c. 2700–2200 BC). He was son of the pharaoh
4305:
1595:
1004:
Kings-wife, his beloved, devoted to Horus, Mertitytes.
1637:, vol. 97, Berlin 1971, ISSN 0044-216X, page 111–118.
1635:
Zeitschrift für Ägyptische Sprache und Altertumskunde
1413:
1404:
1395:
1389:
1340:
1325:
1319:
1304:
1298:
1232:
1398:
1328:
1307:
69:
1386:
1316:
1295:
995:. Khafre is thought by some to be the son of Queen
65:
a machine-translated version of the German article.
1729:, Part I, §§ 192, (1906) on 'The Will of Nekure'.
1219:
958:, a Greek historian who wrote 2,000 years later.
5305:
1195:The pyramid has a subsidiary pyramid, labeled
94:accompanying your translation by providing an
56:Click for important translation instructions.
43:expand this article with text translated from
1771:
1610:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1482:"Sphinx Project: Why Sequence is Important"
1778:
1764:
1676:Chapter 1: Der Nahe und der Mittlere Osten
950:was also built for him, according to most
143:
942:, is surpassed only by his father's (the
5188:
1165:
1157:
1150:was biannual during the Fourth Dynasty.
1120:
971:
5324:Pharaohs of the Fourth Dynasty of Egypt
1647:
1645:
1643:
1625:
1623:
1621:
1188:. The Egyptian name of the pyramid was
264:
16:Ancient Egyptian pharaoh of 4th dynasty
5306:
4335:
3700:
2802:
1828:
1699:. American Univ in Cairo Press, 2000,
1662:
1660:
1658:
5187:
4304:
3669:
2771:
1797:
1759:
1170:Khafre's Pyramid and the Great Sphinx
4840:
1689:
1640:
1618:
1571:
1569:
1567:
1565:
1507:
1505:
1503:
1146:of 24–25 years for this king if the
25:
1655:
1125:King Khafre. In Ägyptisches Museum
968:Fourth Dynasty of Egypt family tree
793:, Niuserre, Khentetka, Shepsetkau,
13:
1714:
1233:Khafre in ancient Greek traditions
1211:
1153:
14:
5350:
1733:
1596:Markowitz, Haynes, Freed (2002).
1562:
1500:
991:and the brother and successor of
915:, during the earlier half of the
152:, a funerary statue of Khafre in
1598:Egypt in the Age of the Pyramids
1382:
1291:
1202:
1180:Khafre built the second-largest
734:
683:
307:
30:
1678:, vol 1.). BRILL, Leiden 1968,
1589:
1237:The ancient Egyptian historian
1192:which means "Khafre is Great".
1553:
1537:
1521:
1474:
1453:
1371:
1284:
1220:Great Sphinx and Sphinx temple
104:You may also add the template
1:
4798:Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator
1463:. Albatros, Düsseldorf 2002,
1446:
644:Son of Ra, he appears like Ra
633:
438:
335:
221:
1785:
1668:Geschichte des Alten Ägypten
1436:
1260:who had followed his father
923:, and succeeded his brother
7:
4731:Ptolemy VII Neos Philopator
1105:. Two more daughters named
907:monarch who was the fourth
174:About 26 years, ca. 2570 BC
138:Khefren, Suphis II, Saophis
10:
5355:
3630:Sekhemre-Heruhirmaat Intef
3014:Sekhemrekhutawy Sobekhotep
2778:Second Intermediate Period
1672:Handbuch der Orientalistik
1425:
1368:'He appears as Ra'
1173:
965:
725:
698:
693:
654:
563:
492:
452:
406:
385:
382:
360:
298:
275:
270:
246:
156:. Egyptian Museum in Cairo
106:{{Translated|de|Chephren}}
68:Machine translation, like
18:
5292:
5194:
5183:
5081:Lucius Mussius Aemilianus
4825:
4771:Ptolemy XII Neos Dionysos
4666:
4638:
4623:
4586:
4558:
4518:
4500:
4450:
4383:
4368:
4326:
4322:
4300:
4250:
4227:
4160:
4083:
4021:
3973:
3958:
3891:
3838:
3750:
3735:
3691:
3687:
3676:Third Intermediate Period
3665:
3588:
3547:
3455:
3387:
3235:
3003:
2988:
2924:
2898:
2850:
2835:
2793:
2789:
2767:
2722:
2682:
2557:
2542:
2476:
2418:
2361:
2302:
2287:
2177:
2106:
2091:
1992:
1876:
1861:
1819:
1815:
1804:First Intermediate Period
1793:
1686:, page 23–25 & 54–62.
987:Khafre was a son of king
961:
903:(c. 2500 BC) was an
880:
866:
856:
842:
832:
782:
760:
697:
632:
625:
437:
430:
384:
346:Strong for the Two Ladies
334:
327:
274:
220:
213:
202:
188:
178:
168:
161:
142:
137:
132:
45:the corresponding article
5334:3rd-millennium BC deaths
5329:3rd-millennium BC births
5319:26th-century BC pharaohs
4793:Cleopatra VII Philopator
3050:Ameny Antef Amenemhet VI
1808: (<3150–2040 BC)
1726:Ancient Records of Egypt
1277:
1116:
1061:and his principal queen
4766:Ptolemy XI Alexander II
4681:Ptolemy II Philadelphus
2975:Seankhibtawy Seankhibra
1356:
115:For more guidance, see
4808:Ptolemy XIV Philopator
4787:Cleopatra VI Tryphaena
4781:Berenice IV Epiphaneia
4736:Ptolemy VIII Euergetes
4706:Arsinoe III Philopator
3620:Sekhemre-Wepmaat Intef
3090:Sekhemrekhutawy Khabaw
3030:Sekhemkare Amenemhat V
2621:Neferkare VI Pepiseneb
1484:. 2007. Archived from
1171:
1163:
1133:
1017:
984:
449:Powerful golden falcon
4756:Ptolemy X Alexander I
4721:Ptolemy VI Philometor
4701:Ptolemy IV Philopator
4696:Berenice II Euergetes
4691:Ptolemy III Euergetes
4653:Philip III Arrhidaeus
3162:Khahotepre Sobekhotep
3157:Merhotepre Sobekhotep
2511:Merenre Nemtyemsaf II
1631:Traditionen um Cheops
1461:Lexikon der Pharaonen
1169:
1161:
1124:
1001:
975:
232:Strong heart of Horus
117:Knowledge:Translation
88:copyright attribution
5189:Dynastic genealogies
4813:Ptolemy XV Caesarion
4109:Tutkheperre Shoshenq
4023:High Priests of Amun
3525:Merankhre Mentuhotep
3227:Seheqenre Sankhptahi
3222:Sewadjare Mentuhotep
3075:Khaankhre Sobekhotep
2782: (2040–1550 BC)
2501:Merenre Nemtyemsaf I
1697:Monarchs of the Nile
1034:was the daughter of
948:Great Sphinx of Giza
875:Great Sphinx of Giza
4711:Ptolemy V Epiphanes
4648:Alexander the Great
3680: (1550–664 BC)
3202:Mershepsesre Ini II
3197:Merkawre Sobekhotep
2591:Neferkare IV Khendu
1113:are known as well.
5048:Trebonianus Gallus
3635:Senakhtenre Ahmose
3253:Ya'ammu Nubwoserre
3207:Sewahenre Senebmiu
3182:Sankhenre Sewadjtu
2611:Neferkare V Tereru
2581:Neferkare III Neby
2249:Sekhemib-Perenmaat
1629:Siegfried Morenz:
1583:2008-10-11 at the
1459:Thomas Schneider:
1172:
1164:
1134:
1057:was the mother of
985:
930:Khafre's enormous
560:He appears like Ra
489:He appears like Ra
442:Netjer-nub-sekhem
96:interlanguage link
5339:Children of Khufu
5301:
5300:
5288:
5287:
5179:
5178:
5175:
5174:
5171:
5170:
5095:Claudius Gothicus
4989:Severus Alexander
4956:Septimius Severus
4821:
4820:
4619:
4618:
4364:
4363:
4296:
4295:
4292:
4291:
4288:
4287:
4003:Osorkon the Elder
3954:
3953:
3731:
3730:
3661:
3660:
3657:
3656:
3653:
3652:
3625:Nubkheperre Intef
3505:Sekhemre Shedwast
3127:Sehetepkare Intef
3055:Semenkare Nebnuni
2984:
2983:
2831:
2830:
2763:
2762:
2759:
2758:
2755:
2754:
2538:
2537:
2516:Netjerkare Siptah
2438:Neferirkare Kakai
2283:
2282:
2087:
2086:
1857:
1856:
1721:James H. Breasted
1533:978-0-9547218-9-3
1434:
1367:
1176:Pyramid of Khafre
940:Pyramid of Khafre
890:
889:
871:Pyramid of Khafre
861:Pyramid of Khafre
754:
753:
750:
749:
746:
745:
742:
741:
729:
728:
721:
720:
717:
716:
674:
673:
670:
669:
621:
620:
617:
616:
613:
612:
606:
605:
598:
597:
545:
544:
541:
540:
534:
533:
526:
525:
474:
473:
470:
469:
426:
425:
422:
421:
418:
417:
410:
409:
404:
403:
400:
399:
376:
375:
372:
371:
323:
322:
319:
318:
315:
314:
302:
301:
294:
293:
290:
289:
262:
261:
258:
257:
128:
127:
57:
53:
5346:
5295:List of pharaohs
5185:
5184:
4950:Pescennius Niger
4838:
4837:
4834:
4833:
4746:Ptolemy IX Soter
4716:Cleopatra I Syra
4636:
4635:
4632:
4631:
4381:
4380:
4377:
4376:
4333:
4332:
4324:
4323:
4317:
4316:
4302:
4301:
4053:Djedkhonsuefankh
3971:
3970:
3967:
3966:
3748:
3747:
3744:
3743:
3718:
3713:
3698:
3697:
3689:
3688:
3682:
3681:
3667:
3666:
3260:Qareh Khawoserre
3246:Yakbim Sekhaenre
3187:Mersekhemre Ined
3001:
3000:
2997:
2996:
2848:
2847:
2844:
2843:
2800:
2799:
2791:
2790:
2784:
2783:
2769:
2768:
2555:
2554:
2551:
2550:
2300:
2299:
2296:
2295:
2104:
2103:
2100:
2099:
1874:
1873:
1870:
1869:
1826:
1825:
1817:
1816:
1810:
1809:
1795:
1794:
1780:
1773:
1766:
1757:
1756:
1750:Talking Pyramids
1740:Khefren (Khafre)
1708:
1693:
1687:
1666:Wolfgang Helck:
1664:
1653:
1649:
1638:
1627:
1616:
1615:
1609:
1601:
1593:
1587:
1578:gizapyramids.org
1573:
1560:
1557:
1551:
1541:
1535:
1525:
1519:
1509:
1498:
1497:
1495:
1493:
1488:on July 26, 2010
1478:
1472:
1457:
1440:
1439:
1429:
1427:
1416:
1411:
1410:
1407:
1406:
1403:
1400:
1397:
1394:
1391:
1388:
1375:
1369:
1362:
1353:Ancient Egyptian
1343:
1338:
1337:
1334:
1333:
1330:
1327:
1324:
1321:
1318:
1313:
1312:
1309:
1306:
1303:
1300:
1297:
1288:
1127:Georg Steindorff
1063:Khamerernebty II
982:Abydos King List
905:ancient Egyptian
799:Khamerernebty II
738:
737:
703:
702:
699:
691:
687:
686:
680:
659:
658:
655:
651:
634:
583:
582:
575:
574:
568:
567:
564:
512:
511:
504:
503:
497:
496:
493:
478:Abydos King List
457:
456:
453:
439:
390:
389:
386:
380:
365:
364:
361:
357:
353:
352:
336:
311:
310:
280:
279:
276:
268:
251:
250:
247:
243:
239:
238:
222:
211:
210:
150:Khafre Enthroned
147:
130:
129:
107:
101:
74:Google Translate
55:
52:(September 2021)
51:
34:
33:
26:
21:Khufu and Khafre
5354:
5353:
5349:
5348:
5347:
5345:
5344:
5343:
5304:
5303:
5302:
5297:
5284:
5190:
5167:
5067:Macrianus Minor
4996:Maximinus Thrax
4932:Marcus Aurelius
4831:
4830:
4829:
4817:
4676:Ptolemy I Soter
4662:
4629:
4628:
4627:
4615:
4582:
4554:
4514:
4496:
4476:Psammetichus IV
4446:
4374:
4373:
4372:
4360:
4338:
4329:
4318:
4315:(664 BC–313 AD)
4314:
4313:
4284:
4246:
4223:
4219:Menkheperre Ini
4156:
4079:
4017:
3964:
3963:
3962:
3950:
3887:
3834:
3815:Neferneferuaten
3741:
3740:
3739:
3727:
3726:
3716:
3711:
3710:Pharaohs
3703:
3694:
3683:
3679:
3678:
3649:
3584:
3543:
3470:Sobekhotep VIII
3451:
3383:
3231:
3192:Sewadjkare Hori
2994:
2993:
2992:
2980:
2920:
2894:
2841:
2840:
2839:
2827:
2805:
2796:
2785:
2781:
2780:
2751:
2718:
2678:
2586:Djedkare Shemai
2548:
2547:
2546:
2534:
2472:
2414:
2357:
2293:
2292:
2291:
2279:
2173:
2097:
2096:
2095:
2083:
1988:
1867:
1866:
1865:
1853:
1831:
1822:
1811:
1807:
1806:
1789:
1784:
1736:
1717:
1715:Further reading
1712:
1711:
1694:
1690:
1665:
1656:
1650:
1641:
1628:
1619:
1603:
1602:
1594:
1590:
1585:Wayback Machine
1574:
1563:
1558:
1554:
1542:
1538:
1526:
1522:
1510:
1501:
1491:
1489:
1480:
1479:
1475:
1458:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1443:
1414:
1385:
1381:
1376:
1372:
1341:
1315:
1294:
1290:
1289:
1285:
1280:
1241:called Khafre "
1235:
1222:
1214:
1212:Mortuary Temple
1205:
1178:
1156:
1154:Pyramid complex
1138:Turin King List
1119:
1055:Khamerernebty I
1014:
1011:
1009:
1007:
1005:
976:Cartouche name
970:
964:
927:to the throne.
769:Khamerernebty I
756:
755:
735:
706:
684:
666:
642:
638:
587:
562:
558:
554:
552:
546:
521:
516:
491:
487:
483:
481:
475:
451:
447:
443:
344:
340:
308:
230:
226:
208:
157:
124:
123:
122:
105:
99:
58:
35:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5352:
5342:
5341:
5336:
5331:
5326:
5321:
5316:
5299:
5298:
5293:
5290:
5289:
5286:
5285:
5283:
5282:
5277:
5272:
5267:
5262:
5257:
5252:
5247:
5242:
5237:
5232:
5227:
5222:
5217:
5212:
5207:
5204:
5201:
5195:
5192:
5191:
5181:
5180:
5177:
5176:
5173:
5172:
5169:
5168:
5166:
5165:
5163:Maximinus Daza
5160:
5155:
5150:
5145:
5138:
5131:
5124:
5119:
5112:
5105:
5098:
5091:
5084:
5077:
5070:
5063:
5058:
5051:
5044:
5039:
5034:
5027:
5020:
5013:
5006:
4999:
4992:
4985:
4978:
4973:
4968:
4963:
4958:
4953:
4946:
4939:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4922:Antoninus Pius
4919:
4914:
4909:
4904:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4882:
4877:
4872:
4867:
4862:
4857:
4852:
4846:
4844:
4835:
4832:(30 BC–313 AD)
4823:
4822:
4819:
4818:
4816:
4815:
4810:
4805:
4800:
4795:
4790:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4688:
4683:
4678:
4672:
4670:
4664:
4663:
4661:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4644:
4642:
4633:
4621:
4620:
4617:
4616:
4614:
4613:
4608:
4603:
4598:
4596:Artaxerxes III
4592:
4590:
4584:
4583:
4581:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4564:
4562:
4556:
4555:
4553:
4552:
4545:
4540:
4535:
4530:
4524:
4522:
4516:
4515:
4513:
4512:
4506:
4504:
4498:
4497:
4495:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4472:
4467:
4465:Petubastis III
4462:
4456:
4454:
4448:
4447:
4445:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4402:
4397:
4389:
4387:
4378:
4366:
4365:
4362:
4361:
4359:
4358:
4353:
4352:
4351:
4348:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4330:
4327:
4320:
4319:
4298:
4297:
4294:
4293:
4290:
4289:
4286:
4285:
4283:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4256:
4254:
4248:
4247:
4245:
4244:
4239:
4233:
4231:
4225:
4224:
4222:
4221:
4216:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4166:
4164:
4158:
4157:
4155:
4154:
4149:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4089:
4087:
4081:
4080:
4078:
4077:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4033:
4027:
4025:
4019:
4018:
4016:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3979:
3977:
3968:
3960:3 Intermediate
3956:
3955:
3952:
3951:
3949:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3897:
3895:
3889:
3888:
3886:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3844:
3842:
3836:
3835:
3833:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3756:
3754:
3745:
3742:(1550–1070 BC)
3733:
3732:
3729:
3728:
3725:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3707:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3695:
3692:
3685:
3684:
3663:
3662:
3659:
3658:
3655:
3654:
3651:
3650:
3648:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3600:
3594:
3592:
3586:
3585:
3583:
3582:
3575:
3568:
3561:
3553:
3551:
3545:
3544:
3542:
3541:
3534:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3475:Neferhotep III
3472:
3467:
3461:
3459:
3453:
3452:
3450:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3415:
3408:
3401:
3393:
3391:
3385:
3384:
3382:
3381:
3374:
3367:
3360:
3353:
3346:
3339:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3305:Sewadjkare III
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3274:Maaibre Sheshi
3270:
3267:'Ammu Ahotepre
3263:
3256:
3249:
3241:
3239:
3233:
3232:
3230:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3177:Merhotepre Ini
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3137:Sobekhotep III
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3009:
3007:
2998:
2995:(1802–1550 BC)
2990:2 Intermediate
2986:
2985:
2982:
2981:
2979:
2978:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2930:
2928:
2922:
2921:
2919:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2902:
2900:
2896:
2895:
2893:
2892:
2887:
2885:Mentuhotep III
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2856:
2854:
2845:
2842:(2040–1802 BC)
2837:Middle Kingdom
2833:
2832:
2829:
2828:
2826:
2825:
2820:
2819:
2818:
2815:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2797:
2794:
2787:
2786:
2774:Middle Kingdom
2765:
2764:
2761:
2760:
2757:
2756:
2753:
2752:
2750:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2737:Neferkare VIII
2734:
2728:
2726:
2720:
2719:
2717:
2716:
2709:
2704:
2702:Nebkaure Khety
2699:
2694:
2692:Meryibre Khety
2688:
2686:
2680:
2679:
2677:
2676:
2669:
2662:
2655:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2626:Neferkamin Anu
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2567:
2565:
2552:
2549:(2181–2040 BC)
2544:1 Intermediate
2540:
2539:
2536:
2535:
2533:
2532:
2525:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2482:
2480:
2474:
2473:
2471:
2470:
2465:
2463:Djedkare Isesi
2460:
2458:Menkauhor Kaiu
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2424:
2422:
2416:
2415:
2413:
2412:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2367:
2365:
2359:
2358:
2356:
2355:
2350:
2343:
2336:
2331:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2308:
2306:
2297:
2294:(2686–2181 BC)
2285:
2284:
2281:
2280:
2278:
2277:
2272:
2265:
2258:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2234:
2227:
2220:
2213:
2206:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2183:
2181:
2175:
2174:
2172:
2171:
2164:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2112:
2110:
2101:
2098:(3150–2686 BC)
2093:Early Dynastic
2089:
2088:
2085:
2084:
2082:
2081:
2072:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2048:
2041:
2034:
2027:
2020:
2013:
2006:
1998:
1996:
1990:
1989:
1987:
1986:
1979:
1974:
1967:
1960:
1953:
1946:
1939:
1932:
1925:
1918:
1911:
1904:
1897:
1890:
1882:
1880:
1871:
1859:
1858:
1855:
1854:
1852:
1851:
1846:
1845:
1844:
1841:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1823:
1820:
1813:
1812:
1791:
1790:
1783:
1782:
1775:
1768:
1760:
1754:
1753:
1742:
1735:
1734:External links
1732:
1731:
1730:
1716:
1713:
1710:
1709:
1695:Aidan Dodson:
1688:
1654:
1639:
1617:
1588:
1561:
1552:
1536:
1520:
1499:
1473:
1451:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1442:
1441:
1377:also known as
1370:
1282:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1234:
1231:
1221:
1218:
1213:
1210:
1204:
1201:
1190:Wer(en)-Khafre
1174:Main article:
1155:
1152:
1118:
1115:
1087:
1086:
1076:
1066:
1051:
1002:
963:
960:
913:Fourth Dynasty
888:
887:
882:
878:
877:
868:
864:
863:
858:
854:
853:
844:
840:
839:
834:
830:
829:
784:
780:
779:
762:
758:
757:
752:
751:
748:
747:
744:
743:
740:
739:
732:
730:
727:
726:
723:
722:
719:
718:
715:
714:
711:
708:
695:
694:
688:
677:
675:
672:
671:
668:
667:
663:
647:
646:
630:
629:
623:
622:
619:
618:
615:
614:
611:
610:
607:
604:
603:
600:
599:
596:
595:
592:
589:
579:
578:
572:
549:Saqqara Tablet
543:
542:
539:
538:
535:
532:
531:
528:
527:
524:
523:
518:
508:
507:
501:
472:
471:
468:
467:
464:
461:
435:
434:
428:
427:
424:
423:
420:
419:
416:
415:
413:
411:
408:
407:
405:
402:
401:
398:
397:
394:
383:
377:
374:
373:
370:
369:
349:
348:
339:User-im-nebti
332:
331:
325:
324:
321:
320:
317:
316:
313:
312:
305:
303:
300:
299:
296:
295:
292:
291:
288:
287:
284:
272:
271:
265:
263:
260:
259:
256:
255:
235:
234:
218:
217:
209:
206:Royal titulary
204:
203:
200:
199:
190:
186:
185:
180:
176:
175:
172:
166:
165:
159:
158:
148:
140:
139:
135:
134:
126:
125:
121:
120:
113:
102:
80:
77:
66:
59:
40:
39:
38:
36:
29:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5351:
5340:
5337:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5312:
5311:
5309:
5296:
5291:
5281:
5278:
5276:
5273:
5271:
5268:
5266:
5263:
5261:
5258:
5256:
5253:
5251:
5248:
5246:
5243:
5241:
5238:
5236:
5233:
5231:
5228:
5226:
5223:
5221:
5218:
5216:
5213:
5211:
5208:
5205:
5202:
5200:
5197:
5196:
5193:
5186:
5182:
5164:
5161:
5159:
5156:
5154:
5151:
5149:
5146:
5144:
5143:
5139:
5137:
5136:
5132:
5130:
5129:
5125:
5123:
5120:
5118:
5117:
5113:
5111:
5110:
5106:
5104:
5103:
5099:
5097:
5096:
5092:
5090:
5089:
5085:
5083:
5082:
5078:
5076:
5075:
5071:
5069:
5068:
5064:
5062:
5059:
5057:
5056:
5052:
5050:
5049:
5045:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5032:
5028:
5026:
5025:
5021:
5019:
5018:
5014:
5012:
5011:
5007:
5005:
5004:
5000:
4998:
4997:
4993:
4991:
4990:
4986:
4984:
4983:
4979:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4969:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4951:
4947:
4945:
4944:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4887:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4847:
4845:
4843:
4839:
4836:
4828:
4824:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4788:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4741:Cleopatra III
4739:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4673:
4671:
4669:
4665:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4645:
4643:
4641:
4637:
4634:
4626:
4622:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4593:
4591:
4589:
4585:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4565:
4563:
4561:
4557:
4551:
4550:
4546:
4544:
4543:Nepherites II
4541:
4539:
4536:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4525:
4523:
4521:
4517:
4511:
4508:
4507:
4505:
4503:
4499:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4477:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4457:
4455:
4453:
4449:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4407:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4395:
4391:
4390:
4388:
4386:
4382:
4379:
4371:
4367:
4357:
4354:
4349:
4346:
4345:
4343:
4342:
4340:
4334:
4331:
4325:
4321:
4312:
4308:
4303:
4299:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4257:
4255:
4253:
4249:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4234:
4232:
4230:
4226:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4214:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4187:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4167:
4165:
4163:
4159:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4147:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4110:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4090:
4088:
4086:
4082:
4076:
4075:
4074:Psusennes III
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4038:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4028:
4026:
4024:
4020:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3980:
3978:
3976:
3972:
3969:
3965:(1069–664 BC)
3961:
3957:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3931:Ramesses VIII
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3898:
3896:
3894:
3890:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3845:
3843:
3841:
3837:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3800:Amenhotep III
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3757:
3755:
3753:
3749:
3746:
3738:
3734:
3723:
3720:
3715:
3709:
3708:
3705:
3699:
3696:
3690:
3686:
3677:
3673:
3668:
3664:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3640:Seqenenre Tao
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3615:Sobekemsaf II
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3605:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3595:
3593:
3591:
3587:
3581:
3580:
3576:
3574:
3573:
3569:
3567:
3566:
3565:Wepwawetemsaf
3562:
3560:
3559:
3555:
3554:
3552:
3550:
3546:
3540:
3539:
3535:
3533:
3532:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3462:
3460:
3458:
3454:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3437:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3420:
3416:
3414:
3413:
3409:
3407:
3406:
3402:
3400:
3399:
3395:
3394:
3392:
3390:
3386:
3380:
3379:
3375:
3373:
3372:
3368:
3366:
3365:
3361:
3359:
3358:
3354:
3352:
3351:
3347:
3345:
3344:
3340:
3338:
3337:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3275:
3271:
3269:
3268:
3264:
3262:
3261:
3257:
3255:
3254:
3250:
3248:
3247:
3243:
3242:
3240:
3238:
3234:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3172:Merneferre Ay
3170:
3168:
3167:Wahibre Ibiau
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3152:Sobekhotep IV
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3112:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3015:
3011:
3010:
3008:
3006:
3002:
2999:
2991:
2987:
2977:
2976:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2959:Amenemhat III
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2931:
2929:
2927:
2923:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2903:
2901:
2897:
2891:
2890:Mentuhotep IV
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2880:Mentuhotep II
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2857:
2855:
2853:
2849:
2846:
2838:
2834:
2824:
2821:
2816:
2813:
2812:
2810:
2809:
2807:
2801:
2798:
2792:
2788:
2779:
2775:
2770:
2766:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2742:Wahkare Khety
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2729:
2727:
2725:
2721:
2715:
2714:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2697:Neferkare VII
2695:
2693:
2690:
2689:
2687:
2685:
2681:
2675:
2674:
2670:
2668:
2667:
2663:
2661:
2660:
2656:
2654:
2653:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2568:
2566:
2564:
2560:
2556:
2553:
2545:
2541:
2531:
2530:
2526:
2524:
2523:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2483:
2481:
2479:
2475:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2425:
2423:
2421:
2417:
2411:
2410:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2393:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2368:
2366:
2364:
2360:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2348:
2344:
2342:
2341:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2329:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2309:
2307:
2305:
2301:
2298:
2290:
2286:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2270:
2266:
2264:
2263:
2259:
2257:
2256:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2244:Seth-Peribsen
2242:
2240:
2239:
2235:
2233:
2232:
2228:
2226:
2225:
2221:
2219:
2218:
2214:
2212:
2211:
2207:
2205:
2204:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2187:Hotepsekhemwy
2185:
2184:
2182:
2180:
2176:
2170:
2169:
2165:
2163:
2162:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2117:
2114:
2113:
2111:
2109:
2105:
2102:
2094:
2090:
2080:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2070:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2053:
2049:
2047:
2046:
2042:
2040:
2039:
2035:
2033:
2032:
2028:
2026:
2025:
2021:
2019:
2018:
2014:
2012:
2011:
2007:
2005:
2004:
2000:
1999:
1997:
1995:
1991:
1985:
1984:
1980:
1978:
1977:Double Falcon
1975:
1973:
1972:
1968:
1966:
1965:
1961:
1959:
1958:
1954:
1952:
1951:
1947:
1945:
1944:
1940:
1938:
1937:
1933:
1931:
1930:
1926:
1924:
1923:
1919:
1917:
1916:
1912:
1910:
1909:
1905:
1903:
1902:
1898:
1896:
1895:
1891:
1889:
1888:
1884:
1883:
1881:
1879:
1875:
1872:
1868:(pre-3150 BC)
1864:
1863:Protodynastic
1860:
1850:
1847:
1842:
1839:
1838:
1836:
1835:
1833:
1827:
1824:
1818:
1814:
1805:
1801:
1800:Protodynastic
1796:
1792:
1788:
1781:
1776:
1774:
1769:
1767:
1762:
1761:
1758:
1752:
1751:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1737:
1728:
1727:
1722:
1719:
1718:
1707:, page 29–34.
1706:
1702:
1698:
1692:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1663:
1661:
1659:
1648:
1646:
1644:
1636:
1632:
1626:
1624:
1622:
1613:
1607:
1599:
1592:
1586:
1582:
1579:
1572:
1570:
1568:
1566:
1556:
1550:
1549:0-500-05145-3
1546:
1540:
1534:
1530:
1524:
1518:
1517:0-500-05128-3
1514:
1508:
1506:
1504:
1487:
1483:
1477:
1470:
1469:3-491-96053-3
1466:
1462:
1456:
1452:
1438:
1432:
1423:
1422:Ancient Greek
1419:
1418:
1409:
1380:
1374:
1365:
1360:
1359:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1345:
1336:
1287:
1283:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1265:
1264:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1246:
1244:
1240:
1230:
1227:
1217:
1209:
1203:Valley Temple
1200:
1198:
1193:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1177:
1168:
1160:
1151:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1132:
1128:
1123:
1114:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1084:
1080:
1077:
1074:
1070:
1067:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1040:Hetepheres II
1037:
1033:
1032:Meresankh III
1029:
1028:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1016:
1013:
1000:
998:
994:
990:
983:
979:
974:
969:
959:
957:
953:
952:Egyptologists
949:
945:
944:Great Pyramid
941:
937:
933:
928:
926:
922:
918:
914:
910:
906:
902:
898:
894:
886:
883:
879:
876:
872:
869:
865:
862:
859:
855:
852:
848:
845:
841:
838:
835:
831:
828:
824:
820:
816:
812:
808:
804:
800:
796:
792:
788:
785:
781:
778:
774:
770:
766:
765:Meresankh III
763:
759:
733:
731:
724:
712:
709:
705:
704:
701:
700:
696:
692:
689:
682:
681:
678:
676:
664:
661:
660:
657:
656:
653:
652:
649:
648:
645:
641:
640:Zꜣ-Rꜥ Ḫꜥ.f-Rꜥ
636:
635:
631:
628:
624:
608:
602:
601:
593:
590:
585:
584:
581:
580:
577:
576:
573:
570:
569:
566:
565:
561:
557:
551:
550:
536:
530:
529:
519:
514:
513:
510:
509:
506:
505:
502:
499:
498:
495:
494:
490:
486:
480:
479:
465:
462:
459:
458:
455:
454:
450:
446:
441:
440:
436:
433:
429:
414:
412:
395:
392:
391:
388:
387:
381:
378:
367:
366:
363:
362:
359:
358:
355:
354:
351:
350:
347:
343:
338:
337:
333:
330:
326:
306:
304:
297:
285:
282:
281:
278:
277:
273:
269:
266:
253:
252:
249:
248:
245:
244:
241:
240:
237:
236:
233:
229:
224:
223:
219:
216:
212:
207:
201:
198:
194:
191:
187:
184:
181:
177:
173:
171:
167:
164:
160:
155:
151:
146:
141:
136:
131:
118:
114:
111:
103:
97:
93:
89:
85:
81:
78:
75:
71:
67:
64:
61:
60:
54:
48:
46:
41:You can help
37:
28:
27:
22:
5140:
5133:
5126:
5114:
5107:
5100:
5093:
5086:
5079:
5072:
5065:
5053:
5046:
5029:
5022:
5015:
5008:
5001:
4994:
4987:
4980:
4948:
4941:
4927:Lucius Verus
4884:
4785:
4761:Berenice III
4751:Cleopatra IV
4726:Cleopatra II
4658:Alexander IV
4578:Nectanebo II
4547:
4528:Nepherites I
4487:Artaxerxes I
4474:
4404:
4392:
4375:(664–332 BC)
4355:
4311:Roman Period
4213:Shoshenq VII
4211:
4184:
4144:
4125:Shoshenq III
4107:
4072:
4035:
4013:Psusennes II
3926:Ramesses VII
3906:Ramesses III
3790:Amenhotep II
3785:Thutmose III
3721:
3610:Sobekemsaf I
3602:
3577:
3570:
3563:
3556:
3536:
3529:
3434:
3417:
3412:'Aper-'Anati
3410:
3403:
3396:
3376:
3369:
3362:
3355:
3348:
3341:
3334:
3320:Sekheperenre
3272:
3265:
3258:
3251:
3244:
3142:Neferhotep I
3132:Seth Meribre
3109:
3095:Djedkheperew
3012:
2973:
2964:Amenemhat IV
2954:Senusret III
2944:Amenemhat II
2860:Mentuhotep I
2822:
2711:
2671:
2664:
2657:
2650:
2576:Neferkare II
2527:
2520:
2453:Nyuserre Ini
2407:
2390:
2385:
2345:
2338:
2326:
2267:
2262:Neferkasokar
2260:
2253:
2236:
2229:
2222:
2215:
2208:
2201:
2166:
2159:
2067:
2050:
2043:
2036:
2029:
2022:
2015:
2010:Finger Snail
2008:
2001:
1981:
1969:
1962:
1955:
1948:
1941:
1934:
1927:
1920:
1913:
1906:
1899:
1892:
1885:
1848:
1749:
1724:
1696:
1691:
1675:
1671:
1667:
1634:
1630:
1597:
1591:
1555:
1539:
1523:
1492:February 27,
1490:. Retrieved
1486:the original
1476:
1460:
1455:
1378:
1373:
1348:
1286:
1272:
1268:
1261:
1247:
1242:
1236:
1223:
1215:
1206:
1194:
1189:
1179:
1148:cattle count
1135:
1088:
1069:Hekenuhedjet
1025:
1018:
1015:
1003:
986:
977:
929:
900:
896:
892:
891:
777:Hekenuhedjet
643:
639:
559:
555:
547:
488:
484:
476:
448:
445:Nṯr-nb.w-sḫm
444:
432:Golden Horus
345:
341:
231:
227:
225:Hor-User-ib
92:edit summary
83:
50:
42:
5031:Gordian III
4976:Diadumenian
4776:Cleopatra V
4630:(332–30 BC)
4625:Hellenistic
4568:Nectanebo I
4460:Cambyses II
4442:Psamtik III
4400:Tefnakht II
4202:Takelot III
4197:Osorkon III
4192:Shoshenq VI
4146:Pedubast II
4130:Shoshenq IV
4103:Shoshenq II
4068:Pinedjem II
4058:Menkheperre
3993:Psusennes I
3946:Ramesses XI
3936:Ramesses IX
3921:Ramesses VI
3911:Ramesses IV
3858:Ramesses II
3820:Tutankhamun
3795:Thutmose IV
3775:Thutmose II
3765:Amenhotep I
3737:New Kingdom
3672:New Kingdom
3531:Senusret IV
3515:Dedumose II
3490:Nebiriau II
3485:Nebiryraw I
3480:Mentuhotepi
3285:Khakherewre
3212:Merkheperre
3122:Imyremeshaw
3105:Sedjefakare
3060:Sehetepibre
3035:Ameny Qemau
2969:Sobekneferu
2949:Senusret II
2934:Amenemhat I
2916:Iyibkhentre
2646:Neferirkare
2641:Neferkauhor
2448:Shepseskare
2289:Old Kingdom
2275:Khasekhemwy
2255:Neferkara I
2224:Weneg-Nebty
2069:Scorpion II
1674:, vol. 1.;
1471:, page 102.
997:Meritites I
917:Old Kingdom
885:4th Dynasty
847:Meritites I
342:Wsr-m-nb.tj
179:Predecessor
5308:Categories
5148:Diocletian
5102:Quintillus
5055:Aemilianus
5010:Gordian II
4982:Elagabalus
4803:Arsinoe IV
4686:Arsinoe II
4611:Darius III
4538:Psammuthes
4427:Psamtik II
4242:Bakenranef
4180:Pedubast I
4175:Takelot II
4170:Harsiese A
4152:Osorkon IV
4140:Shoshenq V
4120:Osorkon II
4093:Shoshenq I
4063:Smendes II
4043:Pinedjem I
3988:Amenemnisu
3941:Ramesses X
3916:Ramesses V
3868:Amenmesses
3848:Ramesses I
3810:Smenkhkare
3780:Hatshepsut
3770:Thutmose I
3520:Montuemsaf
3510:Dedumose I
3310:Nebdjefare
3300:Merdjefare
3070:Nedjemibre
3065:Sewadjkare
2939:Senusret I
2911:Qakare Ini
2732:Meryhathor
2636:Neferkaure
2631:Qakare Iby
2616:Neferkahor
2601:Neferkamin
2409:Thamphthis
2403:Shepseskaf
2317:Sekhemkhet
2168:Horus Bird
2045:Scorpion I
1705:9774246004
1684:9004064974
1447:References
1073:Sekhemkare
1044:Nebemakhet
966:See also:
803:Sekhemkare
787:Nebemakhet
329:Nebty name
215:Horus name
5280:Ptolemaic
5088:Gallienus
5003:Gordian I
4966:Caracalla
4892:Vespasian
4886:Vitellius
4668:Ptolemaic
4510:Amyrtaeus
4492:Darius II
4437:Ahmose II
4417:Psamtik I
4356:uncertain
4344:Pharaohs
4280:Tanutamun
4115:Takelot I
4098:Osorkon I
4048:Masaharta
3998:Amenemope
3901:Setnakhte
3863:Merneptah
3805:Akhenaten
3722:uncertain
3604:Nebmaatre
3425:Sakir-Har
3378:Yaqub-Har
3290:Nebefawre
3040:Hotepibre
2906:Segerseni
2875:Intef III
2823:uncertain
2811:Pharaohs
2443:Neferefre
2269:Hudjefa I
2150:Semerkhet
1887:Hedju Hor
1849:uncertain
1837:Pharaohs
1606:cite book
1431:romanized
1254:Herodotus
1243:Sûphis II
1023:instead.
956:Herodotus
867:Monuments
813:, Akhre,
189:Successor
110:talk page
47:in German
5240:21 to 23
5158:Galerius
5153:Maximian
5142:Numerian
5109:Aurelian
5061:Valerian
5024:Balbinus
5017:Pupienus
4971:Macrinus
4943:Pertinax
4937:Commodus
4902:Domitian
4865:Claudius
4860:Caligula
4855:Tiberius
4850:Augustus
4470:Darius I
4422:Necho II
4265:Shebitku
4237:Tefnakht
3830:Horemheb
3760:Ahmose I
3572:Pantjeny
3558:Senebkay
3538:Pepi III
3500:Bebiankh
3357:Shenshek
3315:Nebsenre
3147:Sihathor
3117:Khendjer
3080:Renseneb
3025:Nerikare
2870:Intef II
2747:Merykare
2652:Wadjkare
2596:Merenhor
2491:Userkare
2398:Menkaure
2392:Bikheris
2381:Djedefre
2347:Qahedjet
2231:Wadjenes
2217:Horus Sa
2210:Nubnefer
2197:Nynetjer
2161:Sneferka
1901:Ni-Neith
1787:Pharaohs
1652:152–192.
1581:Archived
1437:Chephrên
1379:Khephren
1250:Diodorus
1107:Rekhetre
1091:Ankhmare
1079:Persenet
1059:Menkaure
1021:Henutsen
993:Djedefre
978:Kha'afre
925:Djedefre
901:Chephren
897:KAFF-ray
851:Henutsen
823:Rekhetre
811:Ankhmare
795:Menkaure
783:Children
773:Persenet
556:Ḫꜥw.f-Rꜥ
197:Menkaure
193:Bikheris
183:Djedefre
86:provide
5135:Carinus
5116:Tacitus
5074:Quietus
4917:Hadrian
4601:Khabash
4432:Wahibre
4412:Necho I
4406:Nekauba
4394:Ammeris
4337:Dynasty
4275:Taharqa
4270:Shabaka
4207:Rudamun
4186:Iuput I
4031:Herihor
3983:Smendes
3883:Twosret
3873:Seti II
3717:female)
3702:Dynasty
3598:Rahotep
3495:Semenre
3465:Djehuti
3447:Khamudi
3436:Yanassi
3419:Salitis
3371:Yakareb
3364:Khamure
3295:Sehebre
3217:Merkare
2865:Intef I
2804:Dynasty
2713:Imhotep
2673:Iytjenu
2659:Khuiqer
2571:Menkare
2522:Neferka
2506:Pepi II
2428:Userkaf
2322:Sanakht
2145:Anedjib
2125:Hor-Aha
2058:Iry-Hor
2052:Shendjw
2024:Pen-Abu
1908:Hat-Hor
1830:Dynasty
1433::
1366:
1358:ḫꜥ.f-rꜥ
1239:Manetho
1182:pyramid
1143:mastaba
1131:Leipzig
1111:Hemetre
1083:Nikaure
1048:Duaenre
980:in the
946:). The
932:pyramid
911:of the
909:pharaoh
881:Dynasty
827:Hemetre
807:Nikaure
791:Duaenre
761:Consort
485:Ḫꜥ.f-Rꜥ
163:Pharaoh
154:diorite
108:to the
90:in the
49:.
5314:Khafre
5275:Argead
5122:Probus
5042:Decius
5037:Philip
4912:Trajan
4640:Argead
4549:Muthis
4502:XXVIII
4482:Xerxes
4350:female
4328:Period
4037:Piankh
4008:Siamun
3878:Siptah
3853:Seti I
3693:Period
3645:Kamose
3579:Snaaib
3549:Abydos
3405:Semqen
3398:Sharek
3350:Sheneh
3330:'Apepi
3325:Bebnum
3280:Nehesy
3100:Sebkay
3020:Sonbef
2817:female
2795:Period
2606:Nikare
2496:Pepi I
2433:Sahure
2386:Khafre
2371:Snefru
2340:Sedjes
2312:Djoser
2238:Senedj
2116:Narmer
2075:Narmer
1957:Wazner
1922:Hsekiu
1894:Ny-Hor
1843:female
1821:Period
1703:
1682:
1633:. In:
1547:
1531:
1515:
1467:
1426:Χεφρῆν
1349:Khafra
1342:KA(H)F
1263:Khêops
1258:tyrant
1226:sphinx
1101:, and
1099:Iunmin
1053:Queen
1030:Queen
962:Family
938:, the
893:Khafre
857:Burial
843:Mother
833:Father
825:, and
815:Iunmin
637:Khafre
553:Khafre
482:Khafre
228:Wsr-jb
133:Khafre
5128:Carus
4907:Nerva
4897:Titus
4875:Galba
4842:XXXIV
4827:Roman
4606:Arses
4533:Hakor
4452:XXVII
4162:XXIII
3752:XVIII
3712:(male
3442:Apepi
3430:Khyan
3343:Wazad
3111:Wegaf
3045:Iufni
2899:Nubia
2707:Setut
2529:Nefer
2376:Khufu
2334:Khaba
2328:Nebka
2192:Nebra
2120:Menes
2079:Menes
2031:Stork
1994:Upper
1950:Neheb
1943:Thesh
1929:Khayu
1878:Lower
1347:) or
1278:Notes
1117:Reign
1103:Iunre
1095:Akhre
1036:Kawab
989:Khufu
921:Khufu
899:) or
837:Khufu
819:Iunre
627:Nomen
195:(?),
170:Reign
70:DeepL
4961:Geta
4880:Otho
4870:Nero
4588:XXXI
4573:Teos
4520:XXIX
4385:XXVI
4370:Late
4347:male
4307:Late
4260:Piye
4229:XXIV
4135:Pami
4085:XXII
3674:and
3590:XVII
3336:Nuya
3005:XIII
2814:male
2776:and
2666:Khui
2563:VIII
2486:Teti
2468:Unas
2353:Huni
2155:Qa'a
2135:Djet
2130:Djer
2038:Bull
2017:Fish
1983:Wash
1964:Mekh
1840:male
1701:ISBN
1680:ISBN
1612:link
1545:ISBN
1529:ISBN
1513:ISBN
1494:2015
1465:ISBN
1417:-rən
1364:lit.
1344:-ray
1252:and
1224:The
1197:G2-a
1186:Giza
1109:and
1038:and
936:Giza
84:must
82:You
63:View
4560:XXX
4309:to
4252:XXV
3975:XXI
3840:XIX
3457:XVI
3237:XIV
3085:Hor
2926:XII
2559:VII
2304:III
2140:Den
1936:Tiu
1802:to
1747:at
1670:(=
1415:KEF
1184:at
934:at
849:or
72:or
5310::
5270:31
5265:30
5260:27
5255:26
5250:25
5245:24
5235:20
5230:19
5225:18
5220:12
5215:11
3893:XX
3825:Ay
3389:XV
2852:XI
2684:IX
2478:VI
2363:IV
2203:Ba
2179:II
2118:/
2077:/
2063:Ka
1915:Pu
1723:,
1657:^
1642:^
1620:^
1608:}}
1604:{{
1564:^
1502:^
1428:,
1424::
1420:;
1361:,
1355::
1332:eɪ
1323:ɑː
1311:eɪ
1129:,
1097:,
1093:,
1046:,
873:,
821:,
817:,
809:,
805:,
801:,
797:,
789:,
775:,
771:,
767:,
5210:4
5206:3
5203:2
5199:1
2724:X
2561:/
2420:V
2108:I
2003:A
1971:A
1779:e
1772:t
1765:v
1614:)
1600:.
1496:.
1408:/
1405:n
1402:ə
1399:r
1396:f
1393:ɛ
1390:k
1387:ˈ
1384:/
1351:(
1335:/
1329:r
1326:f
1320:k
1317:ˈ
1314:,
1308:r
1305:f
1302:æ
1299:k
1296:ˈ
1293:/
1085:.
1075:.
1065:.
895:(
119:.
112:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
