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Khaled Mashal

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2787: 2771: 1743: 2138: 247: 3162:, Mashal praised the operation as a clever act of legitimate resistance against Israeli control. He acknowledged that Hamas predicted the major consequences of the attack, stating that loss of Palestinian lives is a necessary sacrifice in their struggle for freedom. A few days later, Mashal urged the Arab and Muslim world to join the war against Israel. He also said: "To all scholars who teach jihad... to all who teach and learn, this is a moment for the application (of theories)". In August 2024, he called for the resumption of suicide bombings against Israel. 41: 2383: 2145: 6283: 2398: 254: 2167: 356: 276: 2201: 2185: 308: 292: 340: 324: 1665: 2671:
to the attack and were able to chase the agents down and capture them. Other agents were also found and captured. In an interview, he described the attack as "a loud noise in my ear ... like a boom, like an electric shock." Initially, he thought the agents had failed to hurt him but later in the day he developed a severe headache and began vomiting. He was rushed to a Jordanian hospital where his condition rapidly deteriorated.
2235: 2253: 404: 388: 2269: 420: 2217: 372: 2856:. As part of the ceasefire, Israel agreed to resume limited commercial shipping across its border with Gaza, barring any breakdown of the tentative peace deal, and according to one Israeli security source, negotiations on the release of Shalit were expected to resume. However, on 29 July 2008, Palestinian Authority President 2749:. The King feared that the activities of Hamas and its Jordanian allies would jeopardize peace negotiations between the Palestinian Authority and Israel, and accused Hamas of engaging in illegitimate activities within Jordan. In mid-September 1999, authorities arrested several Hamas leaders, including Mashal and 2909:
Upon arriving at the Rafah border crossing between Egypt and Gaza, Mashal prostrated himself on the ground in prayer, and was moved to tears by his reception. Mashal called his visit his "third birth" and wished for a fourth birth: "The first was my natural birth. The second was when I recovered from
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states, he's having the time of his life, while he's deliberately putting his people as fodder for this horrible terrorist war that they're conducting against us". A few days later, Israeli operatives hacked into television networks in Gaza and broadcast a fabricated clip of Mashal talking about his
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and disguised as tourists. Two of them waited at the entrance of the Hamas offices in Jordan's capital Amman, and, as Mashal walked into his office, one of them came up from behind and held a device to Mashal's left ear that transmitted a fast-acting poison. Mashal's bodyguards were suspicious prior
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The other aspect is that being an Islamic movement in Palestine or the Arab world does not mean you are opposed to the Palestinian or Arab Christian, or even to the liberal or secular Palestinian or Arab. To the contrary, we are taught to reinforce the culture of coexistence, dialogue, cooperation,
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In a 2008 interview, Mashal said of the attempt on his life: " made me more positive about life. I became more courageous in the face of death. My faith became stronger that a man does not die until his time comes. That is, I will die when God decides, not when Mossad decides. It also made me more
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As a 19-year-old, Mashal visited historical Palestine in 1975 for two months for the first time since the occupation began in 1967. He was able to travel extensively in both Israel and the occupied territories. The trip deepened his feelings for his homeland and his sense of the losses in 1948 and
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Our message to the Israelis is this: We do not fight you because you belong to a certain faith or culture. ... Our conflict with you is not religious but political. We have no problem with Jews who have not attacked us -- our problem is with those who came to our land, imposed themselves on us by
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He views the goal of Hamas to be to "end the Zionist occupation; to liberate the land and the holy places; to reclaim Palestinian rights; to secure the return of the refugees to their nation, lands, and homes; and to reclaim Jerusalem." Mashal wants the future Palestinian state to be one that "is
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voiced his strong opposition to the release of 40 Hamas members of the Palestinian parliament in exchange for Shalit. On 2 October 2009, after the swap of 20 Palestinian prisoners for a proof-of-life video, Mashal vowed to capture more soldiers in order to secure the release of more Palestinian
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In 2007, Mashal made comments which some saw as a "softened stance" towards Israel: "As a Palestinian today I speak of a Palestinian and Arab demand for a state on 1967 borders. It is true that in reality there will be an entity or state called Israel on the rest of Palestinian land. This is a
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Hamas can be characterized as a comprehensive movement. It is an Islamic movement, a nationalist movement, a militant movement, a political movement – in addition to its cultural and social dimensions, its service functions, and its institution building. So you cannot say that Hamas is only a
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for the poison, threatening to sever diplomatic relations and to try the detained Mossad agents. King Hussein feared that the death of a Hamas leader would trigger riots in his kingdom, perhaps even a civil war. Netanyahu refused, and the incident quickly grew in political significance. With
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on Hamas's suicide bombings in a July 2000 interview, stating: "We always have the Lebanese experiment before our eyes... It was a great model of which we are proud." He reiterated this influence by asserting: "The Zionist enemy ... only understands the language of
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on their return from a visit to Iran, and charged them with being members of an illegal organization, storing weapons, conducting military exercises, and using Jordan as a training base, charges they denied. Mashal was expelled from Jordan, and initially made
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We shall never recognize the right of any power to rob us of our land and deny us our national rights. We shall never recognize the legitimacy of a Zionist state created on our soil in order to atone for somebody else's sins or solve somebody else's problem.
3121:, Israel hoped to increase the suffering of the population so that they would turn against Hamas. He rejected the Israeli claim that the blockade was necessary for security reasons. He contended that the blockade was in violation of international law. 3197:
extravagant lifestyle. "In the name of Allah, most gracious, most compassionate," the clip had Mashal say, "I want to start by thanking the excellent staff of the kitchen at my hotel." He went on to explain how much his hotel room cost.
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Mashal believes that U.S. Middle East policy is hypocritical and not about democracy. The U.S. has no problem with a dictator that supports the U.S., but a democratic leader that is against it is treated like an enemy, he argues.
2950:, a Gaza strip resident and leader of the Hamas-dominated Gaza strip government. The handover marked a transfer of power from Hamas leaders living abroad to those living in Gaza. Just prior to the handover, Mashal presented the 2969:, along with other senior Hamas officials. The charges, which were filed under seal in February 2024, include conspiracy to provide material support to a foreign terrorist organization and conspiracy to murder U.S. nationals. 2991:
religious, or only a political, or only a military, or only a religious and social movement. It is not, for example, just an armed wing or a political party. It is all of these things. It is a fusion of all these dimensions.
7929: 2813:, Mashal announced on 29 January 2006 that Hamas had no plans to disarm but added that Hamas was willing to join arms with other Palestinian factions and form an army "like any independent state". Israel's Defense Minister 2629:
After graduating, Mashal became a teacher and taught physics in Kuwait until 1984. In 1983, the Palestinian Islamic movement convened an internal, closed conference in an Arab state, which included delegates from the
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Addressing tens of thousands of attendees of Hamas's 25th anniversary in Gaza City's Katiba Square, Mashal reiterated his movement's refusal to concede any part of historical Palestine, stating "Palestine from
2613:(GUPS) elections in 1977. The list was based on the Palestinian Islamic movement, a part of the Muslim Brotherhood. The GUPS elections were cancelled and he founded the Islamic League for Palestinian Students ( 2930:, from the north to the south, is our land and we will never give up one inch." However, he also lent support to Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas' successful initiative for international recognition of the 3044:
But if you are willing to accept the principle of a long-term truce, we are prepared to negotiate the terms. Hamas is extending a hand of peace to those who are truly interested in a peace based on justice.
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from Arab states. The conference laid the foundation stone for the creation of Hamas. Mashal was part of the project's leadership. After 1984, he devoted himself to the project on a full-time basis. When
3069:) if Israel withdrew to the 1967 border. He considered this a proof of recognition: "We have offered a truce if Israel withdraws to the 1967 borders, a truce of 10 years as a proof of recognition". 7758: 2910:
the poisoning. I ask God that my fourth birth will be the day we liberate all of Palestine." He told the cheering crowds, "We politicians are in debt to the people of Gaza." Traveling through
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forced Mashal's family to flee and he has since then lived in other parts of the Arab world in exile. For that reason, he was considered part of Hamas' "external leadership".
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in 2008, Mashal clarified that any agreement with Israel would have to be ratified with the Palestinian people in a referendum. Mashal later suggested a 10-year-truce (
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Mashal was a founding member of Hamas' politburo, and was elected chairman in 1996, following the imprisonment of his predecessor Mousa Mohammed Abu Marzook in 1995.
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magazine listed Khaled Mashal at number 18 in the list of "The World's 50 Most Influential Figures 2010". After his appearance at a congress of the Turkish
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agents that were carrying out the assassination attempt. At least six other Mossad agents involved in the operations were holed up in the Israeli embassy.
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between Israel and Hamas and the negotiated truce, Mashal visited Gaza for the first time, beginning a four-day-long visit to the territory, for the
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that the Second Intifada "has taught us that we should move forward normally from popular confrontation to the rifle to suicide operations."
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Simultaneously, the Israeli press published stories about widespread corruption within the Hamas leadership, alleging that Mashal and
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progressed, Mashal left Syria and returned to Qatar. Hamas distanced itself from the Syrian government and closed its offices in
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with Hamas which began formally on 19 June 2008. The agreement was reached after talks between the two camps were conducted with
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Mashal's half-brother is the former Al-Sakhra Band singer and former Dallas Public Works and Transportation Department engineer
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fled from, or were expelled by, Israeli forces in the 1948 Israeli War of Independence in which the Jewish State was established
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in 1987, Mashal became the leader of the Kuwaiti branch of the organization. In 1992, he became a founding member of Hamas'
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Middle East Conflicts from Ancient Egypt to the 21st Century: An Encyclopedia and Document Collection [4 volumes]
4309:. Columbia Studies in Terrorism and Irregular Warfare (3rd ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 159, 162–164. 4076: 3078: 2428: 1837: 965: 753: 8068: 7593: 7571: 6468: 6144: 5861: 2042: 1554: 1379: 1215: 942: 564: 4967: 8083: 8073: 7448: 7358: 6402: 6022: 5902: 5208: 5020: 2684: 1979: 1709: 1366: 961: 476: 246: 8023: 7902: 7827: 7625: 7613: 7603: 7487: 7219: 6326: 6067: 3152: 1959: 1569: 3073:
reality, but I won't deal with it in terms of recognising or admitting it." In January 2024, however, he rejected
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needed the demands to be "enough to enable the king to be able to publicly defend the release of the hit team."
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if it wants peace. He declared that Hamas is "for peace in the region ... after the end of the occupation."
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In October 2011, Shalit was released and handed over to Israel in exchange for 1,027 Palestinian prisoners.
7619: 7543: 6463: 6433: 5666: 5162: 5140: 3052:, Mashal insisted that Israel must withdraw from the territory it occupied in the 1967 war and recognize a 2527: 2036: 2024: 1878: 1857: 1850: 1702: 1613: 1052: 876: 556: 540: 8093: 7693: 7531: 7346: 7292: 7160: 6042: 5650: 5393: 3159: 3130: 3053: 3022: 2699: 2565:. He attended Silwad Elementary School until fifth grade. His father, Abd al-Qadir Mashal, was a farmer ( 1777: 1316: 3212:
Mashal married in 1980 or 1981 and is the father of three daughters and four sons. In 2023 he lived in
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Mashal was involved in negotiating a prisoner exchange deal which released captured Israeli soldier
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invaded Kuwait in August 1990, he and the rest of Hamas' leadership in Kuwait relocated to Jordan.
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in the spring of 2004. Under his leadership, Hamas secured a surprise majority of the seats in the
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in 2006. Mashal stepped down as Hamas' politburo chairman at the end of his term limit in 2017.
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and its chairman. He became the recognized head of Hamas after Israel assassinated both Sheikh
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According to Alex Altman, Mashal married in 1981 but according to Charbel he married in 1980.
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In an op-ed shortly after Hamas' 2006 election victory, Mashal suggested a long-term truce:
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based on internal IDF sources, Mashal's antidote only secured the release of the two Mossad
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in 1974, and soon became involved in student politics. He headed the Islamic Justice list (
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open to the world, far from fanaticism, and one that promotes tolerance and accepts all."
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He does not believe that there is a contradiction between Hamas' and religious diversity:
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and his security cabinet attempted to assassinate him. The agents entered Jordan on fake
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of give-and-take, and to avoid fanaticism, whether in religion, thought, or affiliation.
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on the first day of his tour, Mashal visited the home of Yassin, as well as the home of
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embezzled as much as $ 2.5 billion each. Mashal has denied the corruption accusations.
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Kill Khalid: The Failed Mossad Assassination of Khalid Mishal and the Rise of Hamas
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Israeli-Jordanian relations rapidly deteriorating, King Hussein threatened to void
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Rise and kill first : the secret history of Israel 's targeted assassinations
7378: 7319: 7211: 7119: 6822: 6792: 6782: 6747: 6717: 6579: 5967: 5782: 4619: 4598: 4507: 3085:" slogan by "American students and in European capitals" had revived that dream. 2838: 2750: 2707: 2452: 2309: 1494: 1467: 1424: 1269: 918: 861: 832: 793: 662: 652: 362: 4069:"Justice Department Announces Terrorism Charges Against Senior Leaders of Hamas" 7258: 7225: 7194: 7041: 6857: 6772: 6767: 6684: 6674: 6584: 6493: 6448: 6295: 6286: 5992: 5957: 5831: 5729: 5703: 4752:"Hamas elects new politburo chief: Haniyeh replaces Meshal as political leader" 4548: 2947: 2935: 2779: 2523: 2501: 2485: 2259: 2100: 1339: 1176: 1033: 410: 108: 82: 5284: 5268: 3696: 3353: 3351: 3349: 40: 8052: 7581: 6862: 6852: 6837: 6817: 6757: 6752: 6732: 6727: 6722: 6664: 6614: 6362: 6109: 6062: 5962: 5936: 5856: 5787: 5153: 5131: 4401: 3904: 3902: 3172: 3098: 3049: 2857: 2745:
In August 1999, Hamas "external leadership" was expelled from Jordan by King
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announced criminal charges against Mashal for allegedly orchestrating the
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Mashal resigned as chairman of the politburo in 2017 and was succeeded by
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and demanded a prisoner swap for his release which Israel refused.
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and that Israel withdraws from the territories it occupied in the
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Israel has said it would never agree to let the refugees return.
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Hamas: Politics, Charity, and Terrorism in the Service of Jihad
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Gaza Under Hamas: From Islamic Democracy to Islamist Governance
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intervened and compelled Netanyahu to turn over the antidote.
2480:; born 28 May 1956) is a Palestinian politician who served as 339: 6412: 6407: 6104: 5752: 5672: 4960:"Hamas chief ends Gaza visit with call for Palestinian unity" 3742: 3617: 3505:: Mufid and Khaled both graduated from a Kuwaiti high school. 3213: 3148: 3106: 3065: 2853: 2849: 2837:
border crossing. On 10 July 2006, Mashal stated Shalit was a
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Jordanian-Israeli Relations: The Peacebuilding Experience
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requires two things: that the Palestinian refugees that
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as the only solution and claimed that the chanting of "
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Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine (DFLP)
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force, destroyed our society and banished our people.
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from 1996 until May 2017, where he was succeeded by
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Officeholders whose status is disputed are shown in
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Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP)
4478: 4466: 4172: 3703: 3473: 2880:. Soon after, Mashal announced his support for the 2729:and a large number of other Palestinian prisoners. 4982: 4845: 4825: 4431: 4229: 4205: 4163: 3943: 3276: 3105:. However, Mashal did attend Arafat's funeral, in 1128:Chairman of Hamas Shura Council (1987‑2004) 5046:Barnard, Anne; Mourtada, Hania (2 October 2012). 3266: 3264: 3124: 3048:In a 2006 meeting with Russia's foreign minister 2685:the historic 1994 peace between the two countries 614:Palestinian National Liberation Movement (Fatah) 8050: 6325: 4579:Middle East Contemporary Survey: Vol. XXIII 1999 4323: 3848: 3821: 3434: 2013:Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine 525:Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine 5574:"50 People Who Matter 2010 - 18. Khaled Meshal" 5553:Tesch, Noah; Lotha, Gloria (8 September 2020). 5045: 4943:"Hamas chief Meshaal makes historic Gaza visit" 4923:"Hamas vows to try to kidnap more IDF soldiers" 4867:"Hamas offers truce in return for 1967 borders" 4847:"Carter Says Hamas and Syria Are Open to Peace" 3893: 3644: 3225:Holy Land Foundation for Relief and Development 2662:agents acting under orders from Prime Minister 2522:After the founding of Hamas in the wake of the 497:President of the Palestinian National Authority 5331:"Alan Johnston, A time for joy and reflection" 4575: 4506:Hartley, Cathy; Cossali, Paul (17 June 2004). 4505: 3748: 3724: 3674: 3623: 3261: 2844:On 18 June 2008, Israel announced a bilateral 6311: 5737: 5651: 5572: 4407: 2737:resolute in fulfilling my responsibilities." 2429: 2007:Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine 1710: 517:Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine 5411: 5328: 5170:(4). Institute for Palestine Studies: 59–81. 5148:(1). Institute for Palestine Studies: 59–73. 5048:"Syrian State TV Lashes Out at Hamas Leader" 4659: 3662: 3357: 3183: 2350:Palestinian Ambassador to the United Nations 28: 7989:Comparisons between Israel and Nazi Germany 7519: 7440: 5534:"Country Report on Terrorism 2014 - Turkey" 5451: 5377: 5177:"The Khaled Mishaal Interview, Part 1 of 7" 5110: 4957: 4827:"In Moscow, Russians put pressure on Hamas" 4689: 4449: 3928: 3800: 3638: 3517: 3452: 3207: 2725:would only release them if Israel released 2549: 2304:Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Expatriates 6318: 6304: 5744: 5730: 5658: 5644: 5552: 5209:"Q&A with Hamas leader Khaled Meshaal" 4941: 4789: 4526: 3982: 3908: 3881: 3785: 3413: 2436: 2422: 1717: 1703: 39: 5227: 5067:"Mashaal: Today Gaza, tomorrow Jerusalem" 5002: 4582:. The Moshe Dayan Center. pp. 352–. 4273: 3995:. Bloomsbury Academic. pp. 205–209. 3976: 2887: 2802:Hamas won a majority of the seats in the 2674:Immediately after the incident, Jordan's 2615:al-rabita al-islamiyya li tolaab filastin 2575:in 1957 to work in agriculture and as an 2128:Map shows birthplaces or family origins 7327: 7266: 7186: 7101: 7000: 6926: 6058:2012 Israeli operation in the Gaza Strip 5870: 5555:"Khaled Meshaal - Biography & Facts" 5187: 5152: 5130: 4865: 4709: 4596: 4220: 4148: 4136: 4124: 4109: 4097: 3839: 3611: 3599: 3587: 3570: 3558: 3546: 3534: 3467: 3398: 3377: 3314: 3059:In a meeting with former U.S. president 2817:threatened to have Mashal assassinated. 2785: 2769: 2740: 2653: 1988:Palestinian National Liberation Movement 1631:Jewish insurgency in Mandatory Palestine 1115:The Islamic Resistance Movement (Hamas) 509:Palestinian National Liberation Movement 477:Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) 8119:Palestinian people imprisoned by Jordan 8034:There was no such thing as Palestinians 7665: 5612: 5538:U.S. Embassy & Consulates in Turkey 5512: 5492: 5431: 5348: 5174: 4958:al-Mughrabi, Nidal (10 December 2012). 4921: 4749: 4660:al O'ran, Mutayyam (14 November 2008). 4527:Katz, Yaakov; Hendel, Yoaz (May 2012). 4484: 4472: 4424:U.S. Embassy & Consulates in Turkey 4304: 4274:Pacchiani, Gianluca (24 January 2024). 4178: 3988: 3866: 3709: 3502: 3490: 3425: 3326: 3289: 3230: 3133:as a "normal development", telling the 2624: 8051: 5592: 5452:Abu Hilalah, Yaser (30 January 2013). 5250:"Transcript: Khaled Meshaal interview" 5111:Livingstone, Ken (16 September 2009). 5081: 4638: 4617: 4547: 4437: 4235: 4015: 3815: 3773: 3736: 2782:(right) in Tehran, Iran, 14 April 2006 2678:demanded that Netanyahu turn over the 2482:chairman of the Hamas Political Bureau 2475: 56:Chairman of the Hamas Political Bureau 7972: 7654: 6893: 6539: 6337: 6299: 6053:August 2010 West Bank shooting attack 5928: 5725: 5639: 5472: 5247: 4791:"Hamas leader wants Palestinian army" 4639:Tucker, Spencer C. (31 August 2019). 4533:. Potomac Books, Inc. pp. 138–. 4450:Alshawabkeh, Lina (17 October 2023). 4300: 4298: 4296: 3675:Bergman, Ronen (2019). "Chapter 26". 3142:Mashal acknowledged the influence of 3079:calling for the eradication of Israel 2611:General Union of Palestinian Students 2583:with the Palestinian guerilla leader 1609:Jordanian annexation of the West Bank 8104:21st-century Palestinian politicians 8089:20th-century Palestinian politicians 7936:South African allegation of genocide 6266:Capital punishment in the Gaza Strip 5665: 5175:Charbel, Ghassan (3 December 2003). 4983:Erlanger, Steven (7 December 2012). 4901: 4881: 4805: 4769: 4737:. Agence France-Presse. 4 April 2013 4190: 3854: 3827: 3440: 3131:Hamas's adoption of suicide bombings 3008: 1659: 8007:Israeli criticism of the occupation 5493:Crowley, Michael (19 August 2014). 5349:Meshaal, Khaled (1 February 2006). 5019: 5003:Greenberg, Joel (8 December 2012). 4729: 4077:United States Department of Justice 3989:Brenner, Bjorn (30 November 2021). 3650: 3270: 2986:Mashal describes Hamas as follows: 2867: 2765: 2456: 29: 13: 6145:Palestinian Authority Martyrs Fund 5862:Hamas government in the Gaza Strip 5432:Bensman, Todd (13 February 2006). 5413:"Profile: Khaled Meshaal of Hamas" 5392:: 36–38. June 2012. Archived from 4576:Maddy-Weitzman, Bruce (May 2002). 4293: 2358:Fatah–Hamas reconciliation process 2043:Palestinian Popular Struggle Front 1555:Hamas government in the Gaza Strip 1399:Ashkelon incorporation into Israel 1380:Hamas government in the Gaza Strip 565:Palestinian Popular Struggle Front 16:Palestinian politician (born 1956) 14: 8130: 7655: 7028:Attacks against Israeli civilians 6403:Palestine Liberation Organization 6023:Sbarro restaurant suicide bombing 5903:Palestinian Joint Operations Room 5248:Bowen, Jeremy (8 February 2006). 5073:. 9 December 2012. Archived from 4711:"Israel agrees to Gaza ceasefire" 4691:"Hamas floats Palestinian 'army'" 4016:Tucker, Eric (3 September 2024). 3093:Mashal was a vocal critic of the 2687:should Mashal die. U.S President 2363:Israeli–Palestinian peace process 1980:Palestine Liberation Organization 1528:Islamic nationalism § Hamas 7828:Agreement on Movement and Access 7759:US security assistance to the PA 7681:Palestinian expulsion and flight 7220:1983 West Bank fainting epidemic 6338: 6282: 6281: 5613:Bensman, Todd (1 January 2005). 5379:"Navigating the Winds of Change" 5228:Sebastian, Tim (19 April 2004). 5082:Silver, Eric (11 January 2007). 5029:. 5 October 1997. Archived from 4509:Survey of Arab-Israeli Relations 3112: 3088: 3013:Mashal believes that peace with 2898:In December 2012, following the 2820: 2804:Palestinian legislative election 2544:Palestinian legislative election 2396: 2381: 2267: 2251: 2233: 2215: 2199: 2183: 2165: 2143: 2136: 1960:2017 Palestinian local elections 1741: 1663: 1570:Occupied Palestinian Territories 418: 402: 386: 370: 354: 338: 322: 306: 290: 274: 252: 245: 8109:Palestinian emigrants to Jordan 7878:Israeli–Palestinian peace talks 7866:Israeli–Palestinian peace talks 7822:Israeli disengagement from Gaza 7306:Cave of the Patriarchs massacre 6540: 6271:Hamas most wanted playing cards 6018:Murder of Yaron and Efrat Ungar 5593:Altman, Alex (4 January 2009). 5329:Meshaal, Khaled (4 July 2007). 4530:Israel Vs. Iran: The Shadow War 4443: 4375: 4349: 4267: 4241: 4061: 4035: 4009: 3668: 3496: 3242: 2831:Palestinian prisoners in Israel 2758:his home. In 2001, he moved to 2388:Member state of the Arab League 1884:Palestinian Legislative Council 1560:Palestinian Legislative Council 966:Israel–Hamas war hostage crisis 761:Palestinian Mujahideen Movement 754:Israel–Hamas war hostage crisis 593:Palestinian National Initiative 8114:Palestinian emigrants to Qatar 8099:Survivors of terrorist attacks 7686:depopulated towns and villages 7471:Palestinian militancy campaign 5179:. Dar Al Hayat. Archived from 4387:The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com 4361:The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com 3320: 3216:, where he had moved in 2012. 3125:Militancy, jihad and martyrdom 1830:State of Palestine government 1550:Palestinian political violence 1264:Police and Disaster Management 1171:Chairman of Hamas Polit Bureau 773:Former militant wings of Fatah 734:Al-Mustaqbal (electoral list) 447:Birthplaces or family origins 1: 5595:"Hamas Leader Khaled Mashaal" 5103: 4945:. Al Jazeera. 7 December 2012 4793:. Al Jazeera. 29 January 2006 3178:Justice and Development Party 2941: 2790:Mashal with Iran's Ayatollah 2579:. He had participated in the 1540:Palestinian political parties 1331:Birth name: Mohammed Al-Masri 7973: 6327:Israeli–Palestinian conflict 6068:2021 Israel–Palestine crisis 5920:al-Aqsa Flood Vanguards unit 5615:"The Terrorist at City Hall" 5513:Spanner, Huw (Summer 2008). 5456:. Al Jazeera. Archived from 5163:Journal of Palestine Studies 5141:Journal of Palestine Studies 3255: 3165: 2037:Palestinian Democratic Union 2025:Palestinian Liberation Front 1879:Palestinian National Council 1614:Palestinian National Council 1285:Minister for Women's Affairs 1053:National Resistance Brigades 1023:Split from the PFLP in 1969. 557:Palestinian Democratic Union 541:Palestinian Liberation Front 7: 7347:Palestinian suicide attacks 7293:Palestinian suicide attacks 6043:2006 Gaza cross-border raid 4882:Myre, Greg (11 July 2006). 4750:Khoury, Jack (6 May 2017). 4666:. Routledge. pp. 72–. 4645:. ABC-CLIO. pp. 808–. 3894:Barnard & Mourtada 2012 3160:2023 Hamas attack on Israel 3054:Palestinian right of return 2829:in exchange for over 1,000 2700:King Hussein Medical Center 2607:qa'imat al-haq al-islamiyya 2554:Mashal was born in 1956 in 2507:Israel's occupation of the 2467: 2067:Islamic Resistance Movement 1994:Al-Mustaqbal electoral list 1317:Ezzedeen Al-Qassam Brigades 998:Schisms and splinter groups 10: 8135: 7834:Valley of Peace initiative 7777:Sharm El Sheikh Memorandum 7459:Jerusalem bulldozer attack 7335:Palestinian rocket attacks 6398:All-Palestine Protectorate 6135:Islamic University of Gaza 5988:Nidal Fat'hi Rabah Farahat 5798:Takeover of the Gaza Strip 5287:. Al Jazeera. 5 March 2008 5271:. Al Jazeera. 5 March 2008 4902:Blau, Uri (30 July 2008). 4493: 3624:Hartley & Cossali 2004 2967:7 October attack on Israel 2963:U.S. Department of Justice 2891: 2019:Palestinian People's Party 1943:Next presidential election 1648:Origin of the Palestinians 1523:Islamism in the Gaza Strip 1028:Founder and current leader 533:Palestinian People's Party 68:1996 – 6 May 2017 8069:Palestinian Sunni Muslims 7979: 7968: 7890: 7857: 7785: 7720: 7672: 7661: 7650: 7506: 7449:"Bringing Home the Goods" 7429: 7318: 7257: 7179: 7110:Avivim school bus bombing 7088: 6993: 6917: 6913: 6889: 6708: 6550: 6546: 6535: 6506: 6426: 6390: 6381: 6348: 6344: 6333: 6279: 6246: 6199: 6153: 6127: 6092: 6033:2004 Ashdod Port bombings 6010: 5895: 5814: 5805:25th anniversary of Hamas 5761: 5751: 5681: 5321: 4869:. NBC News. 21 April 2008 4621:Hamas: Unwritten Chapters 3184:Accusations of corruption 3083:From the River to the Sea 2961:On 3 September 2024, the 2904:25th anniversary of Hamas 2894:25th anniversary of Hamas 2872:In February 2012, as the 2368:International recognition 2080:Palestinian Islamic Jihad 1948:Next legislative election 1812:Palestinian refugee camps 1075:Palestinian Islamic Jihad 877:Lions' Den militant group 219: 202: 169: 159: 149: 123: 118: 114: 102: 90: 72: 61: 54: 50: 38: 23: 8084:Palestinian billionaires 8074:Kuwait University alumni 8029:Timeline of anti-Zionism 7550:Egypt–Gaza border breach 7455:Jerusalem yeshiva attack 7167:Misgav Am hostage crisis 6028:2001 Immanuel bus attack 5370: 4498: 3235: 3208:Personal and family life 3117:Mashal believed that by 2981: 2972: 2702:, where Mashal lay in a 2550:Early life and education 2477:[ˈχæːledˈmeʃʕæl] 2108:Democratic Alliance List 1796:Administrative divisions 1599:All-Palestine Government 1390:All-Palestine Government 972:Deputy Secretary General 787:Al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigades 7614:"Guardian of the Walls" 7488:Israel–Palestine crisis 5822:Islamic Salvation Party 5559:Encyclopædia Britannica 5473:Sayej, Loureen (2018). 5230:"Hamas: Khaled Meshaal" 4682: 4624:. Hurst & Company. 4597:McGeough, Paul (2009). 4305:Hoffman, Bruce (2017). 2585:Abd al-Qadir al-Husayni 1518:Palestinian nationalism 1440:Palestinian nationalist 1243:International relations 229:Palestinian nationalism 7753:Gaza–Jericho Agreement 7532:Gaza cross-border raid 7403:Ain es Saheb airstrike 7359:Israeli assassinations 7161:South Lebanon conflict 7135:Kiryat Shmona massacre 4618:Tamimi, Azzam (2009). 3882:Katz & Hendel 2012 3414:Tesch & Lotha 2020 3077:and peace with Israel 3046: 3002: 2993: 2888:Tour of the Gaza Strip 2809:Defying pressure from 2799: 2794:and Iranian President 2783: 2658:On 25 September 1997, 2320:Diplomatic missions of 2049:Palestinian Arab Front 1545:Elections in Palestine 573:Palestinian Arab Front 503:PLO political factions 7431:Palestinian dissident 7287:Temple Mount killings 7157:Coastal Road massacre 6843:Abdel Aziz al-Rantisi 6418:Palestinian Authority 6358:Israel Defense Forces 6073:2023 attack on Israel 5692:Abdel Aziz al-Rantisi 4559:Yale University Press 3170:In 2010, the British 3109:on 12 November 2004. 3095:Palestinian Authority 3034: 2997: 2988: 2789: 2773: 2741:Expulsion from Jordan 2654:Assassination attempt 2581:1936–1939 Arab revolt 2540:Abdel Aziz al-Rantisi 2031:Arab Liberation Front 1938:PLO political parties 1734:Politics of Palestine 1153:Abdel Aziz al-Rantisi 727:Fatah splinter groups 689:Palestinian Authority 549:Arab Liberation Front 232:Factions and leaders 7943:Nicaragua v. Germany 7903:Palestine and the UN 7840:Annapolis Conference 7771:Wye River Memorandum 7594:Gaza border protests 7588:Freedom Flotilla III 7544:Beit Hanoun shelling 7528:Gaza beach explosion 7245:Night of the Gliders 6833:Izz ad-Din al-Qassam 6048:Gaza War (2008–2009) 5793:Fatah–Hamas conflict 5295:– via YouTube. 5279:– via YouTube. 5183:on 10 December 2005. 5015:on 12 December 2012. 3231:Notes and references 2694:The head of Mossad, 2640:Palestinian refugees 2625:Involvement in Hamas 2403:Palestine portal 1802:Palestinian enclaves 1677:adding missing items 1636:Army of the Holy War 1587:Palestinian fedayeen 1575:List of Palestinians 927:"Mustafa Ali Zabri" 8024:Racism in Palestine 8002:Criticism of Israel 7984:Anti-Palestinianism 7810:Quartet established 7694:Lausanne Conference 7576:"Pillar of Defense" 7482:Temple Mount crisis 7417:"Days of Penitence" 7201:Zion Square bombing 7034:Reprisal operations 7022:Fedayeen insurgency 6903:military operations 6670:Amnon Lipkin-Shahak 6173:Al-Aqsa Voice Radio 6166:Tomorrow's Pioneers 6038:IDF outpost bombing 5580:. 17 September 2010 5454:"Kill Him Silently" 5438:Washington Examiner 5434:"Hamas's Rock Star" 5077:on 5 February 2013. 5009:The Washington Post 4775:Middle East Monitor 4735:Hurriyet Daily News 3749:Maddy-Weitzman 2002 3727:, pp. 352–353. 3725:Maddy-Weitzman 2002 3327:Alshawabkeh, Lina. 2796:Mahmoud Ahmadinejad 2601:Mashal enrolled in 2590:Following the 1967 2571:) and had moved to 1873:Legislative Council 1626:Mandatory Palestine 958:Prisoners of Israel 839:Local commander in 815:Former head of the 800:Local commander in 767:Mujahideen Brigades 144:Jordanian West Bank 8094:People from Silwad 7997:Criticism of Hamas 7950:Israeli occupation 7849:Israel controversy 7798:Clinton Parameters 7757:1994–present  7700:Israeli settlement 7698:1967–present  7626:"Shield and Arrow" 7566:Gaza flotilla raid 7476:2015–2016 violence 7385:"Defensive Shield" 7145:Savoy Hotel attack 7128:Lillehammer affair 7020:1948–present  6848:Ali Hassan Salameh 6645:Benjamin Netanyahu 6507:Third-party groups 6254:Criticism of Hamas 6183:Shehab News Agency 6140:Mujama al-Islamiya 5908:Al-Qassam Brigades 5519:Third Way Magazine 5460:on 30 January 2013 5052:The New York Times 4989:The New York Times 4888:The New York Times 4851:The New York Times 4831:The New York Times 4777:. 25 February 2018 4207:The New York Times 4165:The New York Times 4079:. 3 September 2024 4049:. 3 September 2024 3945:The New York Times 3075:two-state solution 2952:2017 Hamas charter 2932:State of Palestine 2900:eight-day conflict 2800: 2784: 2774:Khaled Mashal and 2668:Canadian passports 2664:Benjamin Netanyahu 2596:Muslim Brotherhood 2538:and his successor 2528:Israeli occupation 1675:; you can help by 1565:State of Palestine 1417:Ezzedeen Al-Qassam 1411:Historical figures 869:Ibrahim al-Nabulsi 748:Prisoner of Israel 687:(President of the 8046: 8045: 8042: 8041: 7964: 7963: 7960: 7959: 7930:Wall construction 7921:UN Resolution 242 7915:UN Resolution 194 7909:UN Resolution 181 7898:Israel and the UN 7886: 7885: 7794:Camp David Summit 7735:Madrid Conference 7710:international law 7646: 7645: 7642: 7641: 7638: 7637: 7582:"Protective Edge" 7502: 7501: 7425: 7424: 7397:"Determined Path" 7314: 7313: 7253: 7252: 7175: 7174: 7116:Sabena Flight 571 7084: 7083: 7074:Battle of Karameh 7032:1950s–1960s  6989: 6988: 6975:Jewish insurgency 6942:Battle of Tel Hai 6885: 6884: 6881: 6880: 6640:Yitzhak Mordechai 6531: 6530: 6527: 6526: 6502: 6501: 6489:Sabireen Movement 6373:Shabak (Shin Bet) 6293: 6292: 6202:Foreign relations 6123: 6122: 6088: 6087: 6006: 6005: 5891: 5890: 5878:2005 presidential 5852:Mousa Abu Marzook 5719: 5718: 5419:. 8 February 2006 5355:Los Angeles Times 5193:Mladá fronta DNES 5071:Ma'an News Agency 4697:. 28 January 2006 4673:978-1-134-07248-4 4652:978-1-4408-5353-1 4631:978-1-84904-001-3 4610:978-1-59558-325-3 4589:978-965-224-049-1 4568:978-0-300-12258-9 4540:978-1-59797-668-8 4519:978-1-135-35527-2 4363:. 11 October 2023 4337:. 20 October 2023 4316:978-0-231-54489-4 4255:. 24 January 2024 4002:978-0-7556-3439-2 3960:Ma'an News Agency 3688:978-1-4736-9474-3 3602:, pp. 60–61. 3549:, pp. 66–67. 3151:, resistance and 3129:Mashal described 3023:allowed to return 3009:Peace with Israel 2882:Syrian opposition 2603:Kuwait University 2473:Levantine Arabic: 2465: 2446: 2445: 2337:Visa requirements 2297:Foreign relations 2157:Haniyeh's parents 1973:Political parties 1931:Political parties 1926:Electoral regions 1858:Hamas government 1727: 1726: 1693: 1692: 1604:Gaza Protectorate 1483:al-Husayni family 1365:d. Unconfirmed: 1344:Al‑Qubayba 1082:Ziyad al-Nakhalah 986:Other key figures 896:Secretary General 696:Secretary-General 601:Mustafa Barghouti 233: 223: 222: 209:Kuwait University 97:Mousa Abu Marzook 77:Mousa Abu Marzook 8126: 8019:Racism in Israel 7970: 7969: 7872:Palestine Papers 7765:Hebron Agreement 7705:settler violence 7670: 7669: 7663: 7662: 7652: 7651: 7630:Israel–Hamas war 7598:November clashes 7572:"Returning Echo" 7517: 7516: 7438: 7437: 7413:Beit Hanoun raid 7393:Battle of Nablus 7325: 7324: 7264: 7263: 7184: 7183: 7139:Ma'alot massacre 7099: 7098: 7068:War of Attrition 7009:Arab–Israeli War 6998: 6997: 6924: 6923: 6915: 6914: 6891: 6890: 6743:Marwan Barghouti 6575:David Ben-Gurion 6548: 6547: 6537: 6536: 6434:al-Aqsa Brigades 6388: 6387: 6346: 6345: 6335: 6334: 6320: 6313: 6306: 6297: 6296: 6285: 6284: 6259:Hamas war crimes 6247:Related articles 6203: 6090: 6089: 6078:Israel–Hamas war 6008: 6007: 5926: 5925: 5883:2006 legislative 5868: 5867: 5765: 5755: 5746: 5739: 5732: 5723: 5722: 5675: 5669: 5660: 5653: 5646: 5637: 5636: 5631: 5629: 5627: 5609: 5607: 5605: 5589: 5587: 5585: 5569: 5567: 5565: 5549: 5547: 5545: 5529: 5527: 5525: 5515:"Right is might" 5509: 5507: 5505: 5489: 5487: 5485: 5469: 5467: 5465: 5448: 5446: 5444: 5428: 5426: 5424: 5408: 5406: 5404: 5398: 5383: 5365: 5363: 5361: 5345: 5343: 5341: 5316: 5314: 5312: 5296: 5294: 5292: 5280: 5278: 5276: 5264: 5262: 5260: 5244: 5242: 5240: 5224: 5222: 5220: 5204: 5202: 5200: 5184: 5171: 5149: 5127: 5125: 5123: 5098: 5096: 5094: 5078: 5062: 5060: 5058: 5042: 5040: 5038: 5016: 5011:. Archived from 4999: 4997: 4995: 4979: 4977: 4975: 4970:on 18 April 2022 4966:. Archived from 4954: 4952: 4950: 4938: 4936: 4934: 4929:. 2 October 2009 4918: 4916: 4914: 4898: 4896: 4894: 4878: 4876: 4874: 4862: 4860: 4858: 4842: 4840: 4838: 4822: 4820: 4818: 4802: 4800: 4798: 4786: 4784: 4782: 4766: 4764: 4762: 4746: 4744: 4742: 4726: 4724: 4722: 4706: 4704: 4702: 4677: 4656: 4635: 4614: 4593: 4572: 4544: 4523: 4488: 4482: 4476: 4470: 4464: 4463: 4461: 4459: 4447: 4441: 4435: 4429: 4420: 4414: 4405: 4399: 4398: 4396: 4394: 4389:. 29 August 2024 4379: 4373: 4372: 4370: 4368: 4353: 4347: 4346: 4344: 4342: 4327: 4321: 4320: 4307:Inside Terrorism 4302: 4291: 4290: 4288: 4286: 4280:Jewish Chronicle 4271: 4265: 4264: 4262: 4260: 4245: 4239: 4233: 4227: 4218: 4212: 4203: 4197: 4188: 4182: 4176: 4170: 4161: 4152: 4146: 4140: 4134: 4128: 4122: 4113: 4107: 4101: 4095: 4089: 4088: 4086: 4084: 4065: 4059: 4058: 4056: 4054: 4039: 4033: 4032: 4030: 4028: 4013: 4007: 4006: 3986: 3980: 3974: 3965: 3956: 3950: 3941: 3932: 3929:al-Mughrabi 2012 3926: 3915: 3906: 3897: 3891: 3885: 3879: 3873: 3864: 3858: 3852: 3846: 3837: 3831: 3825: 3819: 3813: 3807: 3798: 3792: 3783: 3777: 3771: 3752: 3746: 3740: 3734: 3728: 3722: 3713: 3707: 3701: 3700: 3672: 3666: 3660: 3654: 3648: 3642: 3639:Abu Hilalah 2013 3636: 3627: 3621: 3615: 3609: 3603: 3597: 3591: 3585: 3574: 3568: 3562: 3556: 3550: 3544: 3538: 3532: 3521: 3518:Livingstone 2009 3515: 3506: 3500: 3494: 3488: 3471: 3465: 3459: 3450: 3444: 3438: 3432: 3423: 3417: 3411: 3402: 3396: 3381: 3375: 3364: 3355: 3344: 3343: 3341: 3339: 3324: 3318: 3312: 3293: 3287: 3274: 3268: 3249: 3246: 3221:Mufid Abdulqader 2874:Syrian civil war 2868:Exile from Syria 2766:Election victory 2515:during the 1967 2479: 2474: 2470: 2460: 2458: 2438: 2431: 2424: 2401: 2400: 2399: 2390: 2386: 2385: 2271: 2255: 2245: 2237: 2227: 2219: 2203: 2187: 2177: 2169: 2159: 2147: 2140: 1999:Marwan Barghouti 1861: 1851:Mohammad Mustafa 1833: 1766:National symbols 1745: 1729: 1728: 1719: 1712: 1705: 1694: 1688: 1685: 1667: 1666: 1660: 1490:Jamal al-Husayni 1453:Yaqub al-Ghusayn 1423:Namesake of the 1385:Hamas in Lebanon 1352: 1291:Jamila al-Shanti 1103: 1055: 992:Ghassan Kanafani 945: 928: 741:Marwan Barghouti 647: 641: 469: 463: 457: 448: 422: 406: 390: 374: 358: 342: 326: 310: 294: 278: 268: 256: 249: 231: 225: 224: 137: 133: 131: 119:Personal details 105: 93: 66: 43: 33: 32: 31: 21: 20: 8134: 8133: 8129: 8128: 8127: 8125: 8124: 8123: 8049: 8048: 8047: 8038: 7975: 7956: 7882: 7876:2013–2014  7853: 7781: 7739:1993–1995  7727:1981–1982  7716: 7657: 7634: 7620:"Breaking Dawn" 7558:2008–2009  7540:"Autumn Clouds" 7513: 7510: 7498: 7494:Al-Aqsa clashes 7465:Al-Aqsa clashes 7434: 7432: 7421: 7389:Battle of Jenin 7320:Second Intifada 7310: 7249: 7212:Siege of Beirut 7171: 7120:Munich massacre 7095: 7092: 7080: 7066:1967–1970  7056:Rafah massacres 7026:1951–1967  6985: 6979:1947–1948  6973:1944–1947  6967:1936–1939  6961:Hebron massacre 6956:Palestine riots 6937:Nebi Musa riots 6909: 6877: 6823:Abu Ali Mustafa 6778:Amin al-Husayni 6748:Mohammed Dahlan 6704: 6580:Naftali Bennett 6542: 6523: 6498: 6422: 6377: 6340: 6329: 6324: 6294: 6289: 6275: 6242: 6201: 6195: 6149: 6128:Social services 6119: 6084: 6002: 5924: 5887: 5866: 5810: 5763: 5757: 5753: 5750: 5720: 5715: 5677: 5673: 5667: 5664: 5634: 5625: 5623: 5603: 5601: 5583: 5581: 5563: 5561: 5543: 5541: 5523: 5521: 5503: 5501: 5483: 5481: 5463: 5461: 5442: 5440: 5422: 5420: 5402: 5400: 5399:on 30 July 2013 5396: 5381: 5373: 5368: 5359: 5357: 5339: 5337: 5324: 5319: 5310: 5308: 5301:"Khaled Meshal" 5299: 5290: 5288: 5283: 5274: 5272: 5267: 5258: 5256: 5238: 5236: 5218: 5216: 5215:. 9 August 2007 5207: 5198: 5196: 5121: 5119: 5106: 5101: 5092: 5090: 5088:The Independent 5056: 5054: 5036: 5034: 5033:on 8 March 2008 4993: 4991: 4973: 4971: 4948: 4946: 4932: 4930: 4912: 4910: 4892: 4890: 4872: 4870: 4856: 4854: 4853:. 22 April 2008 4836: 4834: 4816: 4814: 4796: 4794: 4780: 4778: 4760: 4758: 4740: 4738: 4720: 4718: 4700: 4698: 4685: 4680: 4674: 4653: 4632: 4611: 4590: 4569: 4549:Levitt, Matthew 4541: 4520: 4501: 4496: 4491: 4483: 4479: 4471: 4467: 4457: 4455: 4448: 4444: 4436: 4432: 4421: 4417: 4406: 4402: 4392: 4390: 4381: 4380: 4376: 4366: 4364: 4355: 4354: 4350: 4340: 4338: 4329: 4328: 4324: 4317: 4303: 4294: 4284: 4282: 4272: 4268: 4258: 4256: 4253:Hindustan Times 4247: 4246: 4242: 4234: 4230: 4219: 4215: 4204: 4200: 4189: 4185: 4177: 4173: 4162: 4155: 4147: 4143: 4135: 4131: 4123: 4116: 4108: 4104: 4096: 4092: 4082: 4080: 4067: 4066: 4062: 4052: 4050: 4041: 4040: 4036: 4026: 4024: 4014: 4010: 4003: 3987: 3983: 3975: 3968: 3957: 3953: 3942: 3935: 3927: 3918: 3907: 3900: 3892: 3888: 3880: 3876: 3865: 3861: 3853: 3849: 3838: 3834: 3826: 3822: 3814: 3810: 3799: 3795: 3784: 3780: 3772: 3755: 3747: 3743: 3735: 3731: 3723: 3716: 3708: 3704: 3689: 3681:. John Murray. 3673: 3669: 3661: 3657: 3649: 3645: 3637: 3630: 3622: 3618: 3610: 3606: 3598: 3594: 3586: 3577: 3569: 3565: 3557: 3553: 3545: 3541: 3533: 3524: 3516: 3509: 3501: 3497: 3489: 3474: 3466: 3462: 3451: 3447: 3439: 3435: 3424: 3420: 3412: 3405: 3397: 3384: 3376: 3367: 3356: 3347: 3337: 3335: 3325: 3321: 3313: 3296: 3288: 3277: 3269: 3262: 3258: 3253: 3252: 3247: 3243: 3238: 3233: 3210: 3186: 3168: 3127: 3119:blockading Gaza 3115: 3091: 3011: 2984: 2975: 2944: 2896: 2890: 2870: 2839:prisoner of war 2823: 2768: 2751:Ibrahim Ghosheh 2743: 2708:opioid overdose 2656: 2627: 2560:Jordanian-ruled 2552: 2472: 2442: 2413: 2409:Other countries 2397: 2395: 2380: 2379: 2374: 2373: 2372: 2354: 2346: 2328: 2316: 2310:Riyad al-Maliki 2299: 2289: 2288: 2287: 2286: 2285: 2284: 2283: 2282: 2281: 2280: 2279: 2278: 2272: 2264: 2263: 2262: 2256: 2248: 2247: 2246: 2241: 2238: 2230: 2229: 2228: 2223: 2220: 2212: 2211: 2210: 2204: 2196: 2195: 2194: 2188: 2180: 2179: 2178: 2173: 2170: 2162: 2161: 2160: 2155: 2151: 2148: 2126: 2118: 2117: 2101:Electoral Lists 2073:List of leaders 1975: 1965: 1964: 1954:Local elections 1916: 1908: 1907: 1889:Current members 1874: 1866: 1865: 1859: 1831: 1825: 1817: 1816: 1797: 1789: 1788: 1787: 1778:National anthem 1767: 1759: 1736: 1723: 1689: 1683: 1680: 1664: 1658: 1653: 1652: 1508: 1500: 1499: 1495:Musa al-Husayni 1468:George Antonius 1425:Qassam Brigades 1412: 1404: 1403: 1347: 1270:Faiq Al-Mabhouh 1231:Al‑Majal 1122:List of leaders 1117: 1107: 1106: 1099: 1077: 1067: 1066: 1051: 1019: 1009: 1008: 943:17 October 2001 941: 926: 919:Abu Ali Mustafa 892: 882: 881: 833:Zakaria Zubeidi 794:Naif Abu-Sharah 785:Founder of the 729: 719: 718: 663:Khalil al-Wazir 653:Khaled Yashruti 642: 636: 616: 606: 605: 479: 464: 458: 452: 446: 438: 437: 436: 435: 434: 433: 432: 431: 430: 429: 423: 415: 414: 413: 407: 399: 398: 397: 391: 383: 382: 381: 375: 367: 366: 365: 359: 351: 350: 349: 343: 335: 334: 333: 327: 319: 318: 317: 311: 303: 302: 301: 295: 287: 286: 285: 279: 271: 270: 269: 260: 257: 190: 181: 160:Political party 138: 135: 129: 127: 103: 91: 85: 81: 79: 67: 62: 46: 34: 27: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 8132: 8122: 8121: 8116: 8111: 8106: 8101: 8096: 8091: 8086: 8081: 8076: 8071: 8066: 8061: 8044: 8043: 8040: 8039: 8037: 8036: 8031: 8026: 8021: 8016: 8014:Media coverage 8011: 8010: 8009: 8004: 7999: 7991: 7986: 7980: 7977: 7976: 7966: 7965: 7962: 7961: 7958: 7957: 7955: 7954: 7953: 7952: 7946: 7938: 7932: 7923: 7917: 7911: 7905: 7900: 7894: 7892: 7891:United Nations 7888: 7887: 7884: 7883: 7881: 7880: 7874: 7868: 7861: 7859: 7855: 7854: 7852: 7851: 7842: 7836: 7830: 7824: 7818: 7812: 7806: 7800: 7789: 7787: 7783: 7782: 7780: 7779: 7773: 7767: 7761: 7755: 7749: 7747:Paris Protocol 7743: 7737: 7731: 7724: 7722: 7718: 7717: 7715: 7714: 7713: 7712: 7707: 7696: 7690: 7689: 7688: 7676: 7674: 7667: 7659: 7658: 7648: 7647: 7644: 7643: 7640: 7639: 7636: 7635: 7633: 7632: 7622: 7616: 7610: 7600: 7590: 7584: 7578: 7568: 7562: 7556: 7546: 7536:"Summer Rains" 7523: 7521: 7514: 7507: 7504: 7503: 7500: 7499: 7497: 7496: 7490: 7484: 7478: 7473: 7467: 7461: 7451: 7444: 7442: 7435: 7430: 7427: 7426: 7423: 7422: 7420: 7419: 7405: 7399: 7375: 7367: 7365:October events 7361: 7356: 7355: 7354: 7344: 7343: 7342: 7331: 7329: 7322: 7316: 7315: 7312: 7311: 7309: 7308: 7302: 7301: 7300: 7289: 7283: 7281:Bus 405 attack 7277: 7270: 7268: 7261: 7259:First Intifada 7255: 7254: 7251: 7250: 7248: 7247: 7241: 7228: 7226:Bus 300 affair 7222: 7216: 7215: 7214: 7203: 7197: 7195:Yom Kippur War 7190: 7188: 7181: 7177: 7176: 7173: 7172: 7170: 7169: 7163: 7153: 7147: 7141: 7131: 7112: 7105: 7103: 7096: 7089: 7086: 7085: 7082: 7081: 7079: 7078: 7077: 7076: 7064: 7058: 7044: 7042:Qibya massacre 7038: 7037: 7036: 7030: 7018: 7017: 7016: 7004: 7002: 6995: 6991: 6990: 6987: 6986: 6984: 6983: 6977: 6971: 6965: 6964: 6963: 6952: 6946: 6945: 6944: 6939: 6930: 6928: 6921: 6911: 6910: 6908: 6907: 6906: 6905: 6887: 6886: 6883: 6882: 6879: 6878: 6876: 6875: 6870: 6865: 6860: 6858:Ramadan Shalah 6855: 6850: 6845: 6840: 6835: 6830: 6825: 6820: 6815: 6810: 6805: 6800: 6795: 6790: 6785: 6780: 6775: 6773:Nayef Hawatmeh 6770: 6768:Ismail Haniyeh 6765: 6760: 6755: 6750: 6745: 6740: 6735: 6730: 6725: 6720: 6714: 6712: 6706: 6705: 6703: 6702: 6697: 6692: 6687: 6685:Shabtai Shavit 6682: 6677: 6675:Yitzhak Shamir 6672: 6667: 6662: 6657: 6652: 6647: 6642: 6637: 6632: 6627: 6622: 6617: 6612: 6607: 6602: 6597: 6592: 6587: 6585:Menachem Begin 6582: 6577: 6572: 6567: 6562: 6556: 6554: 6544: 6543: 6533: 6532: 6529: 6528: 6525: 6524: 6522: 6521: 6516: 6510: 6508: 6504: 6503: 6500: 6499: 6497: 6496: 6494:Sons of Zouari 6491: 6486: 6481: 6476: 6471: 6466: 6461: 6456: 6451: 6449:Jenin Brigades 6446: 6441: 6436: 6430: 6428: 6424: 6423: 6421: 6420: 6415: 6410: 6405: 6400: 6394: 6392: 6385: 6379: 6378: 6376: 6375: 6370: 6365: 6360: 6354: 6352: 6342: 6341: 6331: 6330: 6323: 6322: 6315: 6308: 6300: 6291: 6290: 6287:Category:Hamas 6280: 6277: 6276: 6274: 6273: 6268: 6263: 6262: 6261: 6250: 6248: 6244: 6243: 6241: 6240: 6235: 6230: 6224: 6219: 6214: 6210:Support from ( 6207: 6205: 6197: 6196: 6194: 6193: 6185: 6180: 6175: 6170: 6169: 6168: 6157: 6155: 6151: 6150: 6148: 6147: 6142: 6137: 6131: 6129: 6125: 6124: 6121: 6120: 6118: 6117: 6112: 6107: 6102: 6096: 6094: 6086: 6085: 6083: 6082: 6081: 6080: 6070: 6065: 6060: 6055: 6050: 6045: 6040: 6035: 6030: 6025: 6020: 6014: 6012: 6004: 6003: 6001: 6000: 5998:Ahmed Ghandour 5995: 5993:Yunis al-Astal 5990: 5985: 5980: 5975: 5970: 5965: 5960: 5958:Adnan al-Ghoul 5955: 5950: 5945: 5941:Spokesperson: 5939: 5932: 5930: 5923: 5922: 5917: 5916: 5915: 5905: 5899: 5897: 5893: 5892: 5889: 5888: 5886: 5885: 5880: 5874: 5872: 5865: 5864: 5859: 5854: 5849: 5844: 5839: 5834: 5832:Ismail Haniyeh 5829: 5824: 5818: 5816: 5815:Political wing 5812: 5811: 5809: 5808: 5802: 5801: 5800: 5790: 5785: 5780: 5769: 5767: 5759: 5758: 5749: 5748: 5741: 5734: 5726: 5717: 5716: 5714: 5713: 5712:(2024–present) 5707: 5704:Ismail Haniyeh 5701: 5695: 5689: 5682: 5679: 5678: 5663: 5662: 5655: 5648: 5640: 5633: 5632: 5610: 5590: 5570: 5550: 5530: 5510: 5490: 5470: 5449: 5429: 5409: 5374: 5372: 5369: 5367: 5366: 5346: 5325: 5323: 5320: 5318: 5317: 5307:. 28 July 2014 5297: 5281: 5265: 5245: 5225: 5205: 5185: 5172: 5154:Rabbani, Mouin 5150: 5132:Rabbani, Mouin 5128: 5107: 5105: 5102: 5100: 5099: 5079: 5063: 5043: 5017: 5000: 4980: 4955: 4939: 4919: 4899: 4879: 4863: 4843: 4833:. 3 March 2006 4823: 4813:. 3 March 2006 4803: 4787: 4767: 4747: 4727: 4717:. 18 June 2008 4707: 4686: 4684: 4681: 4679: 4678: 4672: 4657: 4651: 4636: 4630: 4615: 4609: 4594: 4588: 4573: 4567: 4545: 4539: 4524: 4518: 4502: 4500: 4497: 4495: 4492: 4490: 4489: 4477: 4465: 4442: 4430: 4415: 4400: 4374: 4348: 4322: 4315: 4292: 4266: 4240: 4228: 4213: 4198: 4183: 4171: 4153: 4141: 4129: 4114: 4102: 4090: 4060: 4034: 4008: 4001: 3981: 3977:Greenberg 2012 3966: 3951: 3933: 3916: 3898: 3886: 3884:, p. 138. 3874: 3859: 3847: 3832: 3820: 3818:, p. 241. 3808: 3793: 3778: 3776:, p. 808. 3753: 3751:, p. 353. 3741: 3729: 3714: 3702: 3687: 3667: 3655: 3643: 3628: 3626:, p. 231. 3616: 3614:, p. 184. 3604: 3592: 3575: 3563: 3551: 3539: 3522: 3507: 3495: 3472: 3460: 3445: 3433: 3418: 3403: 3382: 3365: 3345: 3319: 3294: 3275: 3259: 3257: 3254: 3251: 3250: 3240: 3239: 3237: 3234: 3232: 3229: 3209: 3206: 3185: 3182: 3167: 3164: 3158:Following the 3126: 3123: 3114: 3111: 3090: 3087: 3010: 3007: 2983: 2980: 2974: 2971: 2948:Ismail Haniyeh 2943: 2940: 2936:United Nations 2892:Main article: 2889: 2886: 2869: 2866: 2822: 2819: 2780:Ramadan Shalah 2767: 2764: 2742: 2739: 2655: 2652: 2626: 2623: 2551: 2548: 2524:First Intifada 2502:Ismail Haniyeh 2486:Ismail Haniyeh 2468:Khālid Mashʿal 2444: 2443: 2441: 2440: 2433: 2426: 2418: 2415: 2414: 2412: 2411: 2405: 2392: 2391: 2376: 2375: 2371: 2370: 2365: 2360: 2353: 2352: 2345: 2344: 2339: 2334: 2327: 2326: 2315: 2314: 2313: 2312: 2300: 2295: 2294: 2291: 2290: 2274: 2273: 2266: 2265: 2258: 2257: 2250: 2249: 2240: 2239: 2232: 2231: 2222: 2221: 2214: 2213: 2206: 2205: 2198: 2197: 2190: 2189: 2182: 2181: 2175:Rantisi b.1947 2172: 2171: 2164: 2163: 2150: 2149: 2142: 2141: 2135: 2134: 2133: 2132: 2131: 2130: 2129: 2127: 2124: 2123: 2120: 2119: 2116: 2115: 2110: 2104: 2103: 2096: 2095: 2094: 2093: 2082: 2077: 2076: 2075: 2063: 2062: 2058: 2057: 2052: 2046: 2040: 2034: 2028: 2022: 2016: 2010: 2004: 2003: 2002: 1991: 1984: 1983: 1982:(PLO) factions 1976: 1971: 1970: 1967: 1966: 1963: 1962: 1956: 1955: 1951: 1950: 1945: 1940: 1935: 1934: 1933: 1928: 1917: 1914: 1913: 1910: 1909: 1906: 1905: 1904: 1903: 1902: 1901: 1891: 1881: 1875: 1872: 1871: 1868: 1867: 1864: 1863: 1855: 1854: 1853: 1847:Prime Minister 1844: 1826: 1823: 1822: 1819: 1818: 1815: 1814: 1809: 1804: 1798: 1795: 1794: 1791: 1790: 1786: 1785: 1780: 1775: 1769: 1768: 1765: 1764: 1761: 1760: 1754: 1751: 1750: 1747: 1746: 1738: 1737: 1732: 1725: 1724: 1722: 1721: 1714: 1707: 1699: 1696: 1695: 1691: 1690: 1670: 1668: 1655: 1654: 1651: 1650: 1644: 1643: 1639: 1638: 1633: 1628: 1622: 1621: 1617: 1616: 1611: 1606: 1601: 1595: 1594: 1590: 1589: 1583: 1582: 1578: 1577: 1572: 1567: 1562: 1557: 1552: 1547: 1542: 1536: 1535: 1531: 1530: 1525: 1520: 1514: 1513: 1509: 1507:Related topics 1506: 1505: 1502: 1501: 1498: 1497: 1492: 1486: 1485: 1479: 1478: 1471: 1470: 1464: 1463: 1456: 1455: 1449: 1448: 1442: 1435: 1434: 1428: 1427: 1420: 1419: 1413: 1410: 1409: 1406: 1405: 1402: 1401: 1396: 1387: 1382: 1376: 1375: 1374:Related topics 1371: 1370: 1363: 1357:Failed attempt 1353: 1340:Kokhav Michael 1332: 1328: 1327: 1320: 1319: 1314: 1310: 1309: 1301:, d. 2023, m. 1294: 1293: 1287: 1286: 1282: 1281: 1273: 1272: 1266: 1265: 1261: 1260: 1253: 1252: 1246: 1245: 1238: 1237: 1226: 1225: 1219: 1218: 1214:Leader in the 1211: 1210: 1203: 1202: 1196: 1195: 1180: 1179: 1177:Ismail Haniyeh 1173: 1172: 1168: 1167: 1156: 1155: 1149: 1148: 1137: 1136: 1130: 1129: 1125: 1124: 1118: 1113: 1112: 1109: 1108: 1105: 1104: 1101:Saraya Al Quds 1097: 1093: 1092: 1085: 1084: 1078: 1073: 1072: 1069: 1068: 1065: 1064: 1060:Spokesperson: 1057: 1056: 1049: 1045: 1044: 1037: 1036: 1034:Nayef Hawatmeh 1030: 1029: 1025: 1024: 1020: 1015: 1014: 1011: 1010: 1007: 1006: 1000: 999: 995: 994: 988: 987: 983: 982: 976: 975: 973: 969: 968: 954: 953: 947: 946: 938: 929: 922: 921: 915: 914: 907: 906: 900: 899: 897: 893: 888: 887: 884: 883: 880: 879: 872: 871: 865: 864: 857: 856: 850: 849: 843: 836: 835: 830: 824: 823: 812: 811: 805: 804: 797: 796: 790: 789: 782: 781: 775: 774: 770: 769: 765:Militant wing 763: 757: 756: 750: 744: 743: 737: 736: 730: 725: 724: 721: 720: 717: 716: 710: 709: 705: 704: 698: 697: 693: 692: 685: 678: 677: 671: 670: 666: 665: 660: 655: 649: 648: 629: 628: 622: 621: 617: 612: 611: 608: 607: 604: 603: 596: 595: 589: 588: 587:Related groups 584: 583: 577: 576: 569: 568: 561: 560: 553: 552: 545: 544: 537: 536: 529: 528: 521: 520: 513: 512: 505: 504: 500: 499: 492: 491: 485: 484: 480: 475: 474: 471: 470: 456:parents from, 450:Details below: 440: 439: 425: 424: 417: 416: 409: 408: 401: 400: 393: 392: 385: 384: 377: 376: 369: 368: 361: 360: 353: 352: 345: 344: 337: 336: 329: 328: 321: 320: 313: 312: 305: 304: 297: 296: 289: 288: 281: 280: 273: 272: 259: 258: 251: 250: 244: 243: 242: 241: 240: 239: 238: 235: 234: 221: 220: 217: 216: 206: 200: 199: 171: 167: 166: 161: 157: 156: 151: 147: 146: 125: 121: 120: 116: 115: 112: 111: 109:Ismail Haniyeh 106: 100: 99: 94: 88: 87: 83:Ismail Haniyeh 74: 70: 69: 59: 58: 52: 51: 48: 47: 45:Mashal in 2009 44: 36: 35: 25:Khaled Mashal 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8131: 8120: 8117: 8115: 8112: 8110: 8107: 8105: 8102: 8100: 8097: 8095: 8092: 8090: 8087: 8085: 8082: 8080: 8079:Hamas leaders 8077: 8075: 8072: 8070: 8067: 8065: 8064:Living people 8062: 8060: 8057: 8056: 8054: 8035: 8032: 8030: 8027: 8025: 8022: 8020: 8017: 8015: 8012: 8008: 8005: 8003: 8000: 7998: 7995: 7994: 7992: 7990: 7987: 7985: 7982: 7981: 7978: 7971: 7967: 7951: 7947: 7945: 7944: 7939: 7937: 7934:2023–present 7933: 7931: 7927: 7926: 7924: 7922: 7918: 7916: 7912: 7910: 7906: 7904: 7901: 7899: 7896: 7895: 7893: 7889: 7879: 7875: 7873: 7869: 7867: 7864:2010–11  7863: 7862: 7860: 7856: 7850: 7848: 7843: 7841: 7837: 7835: 7831: 7829: 7825: 7823: 7819: 7817: 7813: 7811: 7807: 7805: 7801: 7799: 7795: 7791: 7790: 7788: 7784: 7778: 7774: 7772: 7768: 7766: 7762: 7760: 7756: 7754: 7750: 7748: 7744: 7742: 7738: 7736: 7732: 7730: 7726: 7725: 7723: 7719: 7711: 7708: 7706: 7703: 7702: 7701: 7697: 7695: 7691: 7687: 7684: 7683: 7682: 7678: 7677: 7675: 7671: 7668: 7664: 7660: 7656:Diplomacy/law 7653: 7649: 7631: 7627: 7623: 7621: 7617: 7615: 7611: 7609: 7605: 7601: 7599: 7595: 7591: 7589: 7585: 7583: 7579: 7577: 7573: 7569: 7567: 7563: 7561: 7557: 7555: 7551: 7547: 7545: 7541: 7537: 7533: 7529: 7525: 7524: 7522: 7518: 7515: 7512: 7505: 7495: 7491: 7489: 7485: 7483: 7479: 7477: 7474: 7472: 7468: 7466: 7462: 7460: 7456: 7452: 7450: 7446: 7445: 7443: 7439: 7436: 7428: 7418: 7414: 7410: 7406: 7404: 7400: 7398: 7394: 7390: 7386: 7382: 7381: 7376: 7374: 7373: 7368: 7366: 7362: 7360: 7357: 7353: 7350: 7349: 7348: 7345: 7341: 7338: 7337: 7336: 7333: 7332: 7330: 7326: 7323: 7321: 7317: 7307: 7303: 7299: 7296: 7295: 7294: 7290: 7288: 7284: 7282: 7278: 7276: 7272: 7271: 7269: 7265: 7262: 7260: 7256: 7246: 7242: 7240: 7236: 7234: 7233:Achille Lauro 7229: 7227: 7223: 7221: 7217: 7213: 7210: 7209: 7208: 7204: 7202: 7198: 7196: 7192: 7191: 7189: 7185: 7182: 7178: 7168: 7164: 7162: 7158: 7154: 7152: 7148: 7146: 7142: 7140: 7136: 7132: 7129: 7125: 7121: 7117: 7113: 7111: 7107: 7106: 7104: 7100: 7097: 7094: 7087: 7075: 7071: 7070: 7069: 7065: 7063: 7059: 7057: 7053: 7049: 7045: 7043: 7039: 7035: 7031: 7029: 7025: 7024: 7023: 7019: 7015: 7012: 7011: 7010: 7006: 7005: 7003: 6999: 6996: 6992: 6982: 6978: 6976: 6972: 6970: 6966: 6962: 6959: 6958: 6957: 6953: 6951: 6947: 6943: 6940: 6938: 6935: 6934: 6932: 6931: 6929: 6925: 6922: 6920: 6916: 6912: 6904: 6901: 6900: 6899: 6896: 6895: 6892: 6888: 6874: 6871: 6869: 6866: 6864: 6863:Fathi Shaqaqi 6861: 6859: 6856: 6854: 6853:Salah Shehade 6851: 6849: 6846: 6844: 6841: 6839: 6838:Jibril Rajoub 6836: 6834: 6831: 6829: 6826: 6824: 6821: 6819: 6818:Zuheir Mohsen 6816: 6814: 6813:Khaled Mashal 6811: 6809: 6808:Sheikh Khalil 6806: 6804: 6801: 6799: 6796: 6794: 6791: 6789: 6786: 6784: 6781: 6779: 6776: 6774: 6771: 6769: 6766: 6764: 6761: 6759: 6758:George Habash 6756: 6754: 6753:Mohammed Deif 6751: 6749: 6746: 6744: 6741: 6739: 6736: 6734: 6733:Yasser Arafat 6731: 6729: 6728:Moussa Arafat 6726: 6724: 6723:Mahmoud Abbas 6721: 6719: 6716: 6715: 6713: 6711: 6707: 6701: 6698: 6696: 6693: 6691: 6690:Moshe Ya'alon 6688: 6686: 6683: 6681: 6678: 6676: 6673: 6671: 6668: 6666: 6665:Yitzhak Rabin 6663: 6661: 6658: 6656: 6653: 6651: 6648: 6646: 6643: 6641: 6638: 6636: 6633: 6631: 6628: 6626: 6623: 6621: 6618: 6616: 6615:Efraim Halevy 6613: 6611: 6608: 6606: 6603: 6601: 6598: 6596: 6593: 6591: 6588: 6586: 6583: 6581: 6578: 6576: 6573: 6571: 6568: 6566: 6563: 6561: 6558: 6557: 6555: 6553: 6549: 6545: 6538: 6534: 6520: 6517: 6515: 6512: 6511: 6509: 6505: 6495: 6492: 6490: 6487: 6485: 6482: 6480: 6477: 6475: 6472: 6470: 6467: 6465: 6462: 6460: 6457: 6455: 6452: 6450: 6447: 6445: 6442: 6440: 6437: 6435: 6432: 6431: 6429: 6425: 6419: 6416: 6414: 6411: 6409: 6406: 6404: 6401: 6399: 6396: 6395: 6393: 6389: 6386: 6384: 6380: 6374: 6371: 6369: 6366: 6364: 6363:Israel Police 6361: 6359: 6356: 6355: 6353: 6351: 6347: 6343: 6336: 6332: 6328: 6321: 6316: 6314: 6309: 6307: 6302: 6301: 6298: 6288: 6278: 6272: 6269: 6267: 6264: 6260: 6257: 6256: 6255: 6252: 6251: 6249: 6245: 6239: 6236: 6234: 6231: 6228: 6225: 6223: 6220: 6218: 6215: 6213: 6209: 6208: 6206: 6204: 6198: 6191: 6190: 6186: 6184: 6181: 6179: 6176: 6174: 6171: 6167: 6164: 6163: 6162: 6159: 6158: 6156: 6152: 6146: 6143: 6141: 6138: 6136: 6133: 6132: 6130: 6126: 6116: 6113: 6111: 6110:Qassam rocket 6108: 6106: 6103: 6101: 6098: 6097: 6095: 6091: 6079: 6076: 6075: 6074: 6071: 6069: 6066: 6064: 6063:2014 Gaza War 6061: 6059: 6056: 6054: 6051: 6049: 6046: 6044: 6041: 6039: 6036: 6034: 6031: 6029: 6026: 6024: 6021: 6019: 6016: 6015: 6013: 6009: 5999: 5996: 5994: 5991: 5989: 5986: 5984: 5981: 5979: 5976: 5974: 5971: 5969: 5966: 5964: 5963:Salah Shehade 5961: 5959: 5956: 5954: 5951: 5949: 5946: 5944: 5940: 5938: 5937:Mohammed Deif 5934: 5933: 5931: 5927: 5921: 5918: 5914: 5911: 5910: 5909: 5906: 5904: 5901: 5900: 5898: 5896:Military wing 5894: 5884: 5881: 5879: 5876: 5875: 5873: 5869: 5863: 5860: 5858: 5857:Zaher Jabarin 5855: 5853: 5850: 5848: 5845: 5843: 5840: 5838: 5835: 5833: 5830: 5828: 5827:Khaled Mashal 5825: 5823: 5820: 5819: 5817: 5813: 5806: 5803: 5799: 5796: 5795: 5794: 5791: 5789: 5786: 5784: 5781: 5778: 5774: 5773:Hamas Charter 5771: 5770: 5768: 5766: 5760: 5756: 5747: 5742: 5740: 5735: 5733: 5728: 5727: 5724: 5711: 5708: 5705: 5702: 5699: 5698:Khaled Mashal 5696: 5693: 5690: 5687: 5684: 5683: 5680: 5676: 5670: 5661: 5656: 5654: 5649: 5647: 5642: 5641: 5638: 5622: 5621: 5616: 5611: 5600: 5596: 5591: 5579: 5578:New Statesman 5575: 5571: 5560: 5556: 5551: 5540:. 1 June 2015 5539: 5535: 5531: 5520: 5516: 5511: 5500: 5496: 5491: 5480: 5476: 5471: 5459: 5455: 5450: 5439: 5435: 5430: 5418: 5414: 5410: 5395: 5391: 5387: 5380: 5376: 5375: 5356: 5352: 5347: 5336: 5332: 5327: 5326: 5306: 5302: 5298: 5286: 5282: 5270: 5266: 5255: 5251: 5246: 5235: 5231: 5226: 5214: 5210: 5206: 5195:. 30 May 2009 5194: 5190: 5186: 5182: 5178: 5173: 5169: 5165: 5164: 5159: 5155: 5151: 5147: 5143: 5142: 5137: 5133: 5129: 5118: 5117:New Statesman 5114: 5109: 5108: 5089: 5085: 5080: 5076: 5072: 5068: 5064: 5053: 5049: 5044: 5032: 5028: 5027: 5022: 5018: 5014: 5010: 5006: 5001: 4990: 4986: 4981: 4969: 4965: 4961: 4956: 4944: 4940: 4928: 4924: 4920: 4909: 4905: 4900: 4889: 4885: 4880: 4868: 4864: 4852: 4848: 4844: 4832: 4828: 4824: 4812: 4808: 4804: 4792: 4788: 4776: 4772: 4768: 4757: 4753: 4748: 4736: 4732: 4728: 4716: 4712: 4708: 4696: 4692: 4688: 4687: 4675: 4669: 4665: 4664: 4658: 4654: 4648: 4644: 4643: 4637: 4633: 4627: 4623: 4622: 4616: 4612: 4606: 4603:. New Press. 4602: 4601: 4595: 4591: 4585: 4581: 4580: 4574: 4570: 4564: 4560: 4556: 4555: 4550: 4546: 4542: 4536: 4532: 4531: 4525: 4521: 4515: 4512:. Routledge. 4511: 4510: 4504: 4503: 4486: 4481: 4474: 4469: 4453: 4446: 4439: 4434: 4427: 4425: 4419: 4412: 4410: 4409:New Statesman 4404: 4388: 4384: 4378: 4362: 4358: 4352: 4336: 4332: 4326: 4318: 4312: 4308: 4301: 4299: 4297: 4281: 4277: 4270: 4254: 4250: 4244: 4237: 4232: 4225: 4223: 4217: 4210: 4208: 4202: 4195: 4193: 4187: 4180: 4175: 4168: 4166: 4160: 4158: 4151:, p. 80. 4150: 4149:Rabbani 2008b 4145: 4139:, p. 72. 4138: 4137:Rabbani 2008a 4133: 4127:, p. 70. 4126: 4125:Rabbani 2008a 4121: 4119: 4112:, p. 69. 4111: 4110:Rabbani 2008a 4106: 4100:, p. 72. 4099: 4098:Rabbani 2008b 4094: 4078: 4074: 4070: 4064: 4048: 4044: 4038: 4023: 4019: 4012: 4004: 3998: 3994: 3993: 3985: 3978: 3973: 3971: 3963: 3961: 3955: 3948: 3946: 3940: 3938: 3930: 3925: 3923: 3921: 3913: 3911: 3905: 3903: 3895: 3890: 3883: 3878: 3871: 3869: 3863: 3856: 3851: 3844: 3842: 3836: 3829: 3824: 3817: 3812: 3805: 3803: 3797: 3790: 3788: 3782: 3775: 3770: 3768: 3766: 3764: 3762: 3760: 3758: 3750: 3745: 3739:, p. 45. 3738: 3733: 3726: 3721: 3719: 3711: 3706: 3698: 3694: 3690: 3684: 3680: 3679: 3671: 3665:, p. 72. 3664: 3663:al O'ran 2008 3659: 3652: 3647: 3640: 3635: 3633: 3625: 3620: 3613: 3612:McGeough 2009 3608: 3601: 3600:Rabbani 2008b 3596: 3590:, p. 68. 3589: 3588:Rabbani 2008a 3584: 3582: 3580: 3573:, p. 67. 3572: 3571:Rabbani 2008a 3567: 3561:, p. 66. 3560: 3559:Rabbani 2008a 3555: 3548: 3547:Rabbani 2008a 3543: 3537:, p. 65. 3536: 3535:Rabbani 2008a 3531: 3529: 3527: 3519: 3514: 3512: 3504: 3499: 3492: 3487: 3485: 3483: 3481: 3479: 3477: 3470:, p. 24. 3469: 3468:McGeough 2009 3464: 3457: 3455: 3449: 3442: 3437: 3430: 3428: 3422: 3415: 3410: 3408: 3401:, p. 59. 3400: 3399:Rabbani 2008a 3395: 3393: 3391: 3389: 3387: 3380:, p. 60. 3379: 3378:Rabbani 2008b 3374: 3372: 3370: 3362: 3361:February 2006 3360: 3354: 3352: 3350: 3334: 3330: 3323: 3317:, p. 61. 3316: 3315:Rabbani 2008a 3311: 3309: 3307: 3305: 3303: 3301: 3299: 3291: 3286: 3284: 3282: 3280: 3272: 3267: 3265: 3260: 3245: 3241: 3228: 3226: 3222: 3217: 3215: 3205: 3203: 3198: 3195: 3191: 3190:2014 Gaza war 3181: 3179: 3175: 3174: 3173:New Statesman 3163: 3161: 3156: 3154: 3150: 3145: 3140: 3138: 3137: 3132: 3122: 3120: 3113:Gaza blockade 3110: 3108: 3104: 3100: 3099:Yasser Arafat 3096: 3089:Yasser Arafat 3086: 3084: 3080: 3076: 3070: 3068: 3067: 3062: 3057: 3055: 3051: 3050:Sergey Lavrov 3045: 3042: 3038: 3033: 3030: 3028: 3024: 3020: 3016: 3006: 3001: 2996: 2992: 2987: 2979: 2970: 2968: 2964: 2959: 2957: 2953: 2949: 2939: 2937: 2933: 2929: 2925: 2919: 2917: 2913: 2907: 2906:'s founding. 2905: 2901: 2895: 2885: 2883: 2879: 2875: 2865: 2862: 2859: 2858:Mahmoud Abbas 2855: 2852:mediators in 2851: 2847: 2842: 2840: 2836: 2832: 2828: 2821:Prisoner swap 2818: 2816: 2812: 2807: 2805: 2797: 2793: 2788: 2781: 2777: 2772: 2763: 2761: 2757: 2752: 2748: 2738: 2734: 2732: 2728: 2724: 2720: 2716: 2715:Ronen Bergman 2713:According to 2711: 2709: 2705: 2701: 2697: 2692: 2690: 2686: 2681: 2677: 2672: 2669: 2665: 2661: 2651: 2648: 2646: 2641: 2637: 2633: 2622: 2618: 2616: 2612: 2608: 2604: 2599: 2597: 2593: 2588: 2586: 2582: 2578: 2574: 2570: 2569: 2564: 2561: 2557: 2547: 2545: 2541: 2537: 2533: 2529: 2525: 2520: 2518: 2514: 2510: 2505: 2503: 2499: 2495: 2491: 2487: 2483: 2478: 2469: 2463: 2454: 2450: 2449:Khaled Mashal 2439: 2434: 2432: 2427: 2425: 2420: 2419: 2417: 2416: 2410: 2407: 2406: 2404: 2394: 2393: 2389: 2384: 2378: 2377: 2369: 2366: 2364: 2361: 2359: 2356: 2355: 2351: 2348: 2347: 2343: 2340: 2338: 2335: 2333: 2330: 2329: 2325: 2321: 2318: 2317: 2311: 2307: 2306: 2305: 2302: 2301: 2298: 2293: 2292: 2277: 2270: 2261: 2254: 2244: 2236: 2226: 2225:Habash b.1926 2218: 2209: 2202: 2193: 2186: 2176: 2168: 2158: 2154: 2153:Yassin b.1936 2146: 2139: 2122: 2121: 2114: 2111: 2109: 2106: 2105: 2102: 2098: 2097: 2092: 2088: 2087: 2086: 2083: 2081: 2078: 2074: 2071: 2070: 2068: 2065: 2064: 2061:Other parties 2060: 2059: 2056: 2053: 2050: 2047: 2044: 2041: 2038: 2035: 2032: 2029: 2026: 2023: 2020: 2017: 2014: 2011: 2008: 2005: 2000: 1997: 1996: 1995: 1992: 1989: 1986: 1985: 1981: 1978: 1977: 1974: 1969: 1968: 1961: 1958: 1957: 1953: 1952: 1949: 1946: 1944: 1941: 1939: 1936: 1932: 1929: 1927: 1924: 1923: 1922: 1919: 1918: 1912: 1911: 1900: 1897: 1896: 1895: 1892: 1890: 1887: 1886: 1885: 1882: 1880: 1877: 1876: 1870: 1869: 1862: 1856: 1852: 1848: 1845: 1843: 1842:Mahmoud Abbas 1839: 1836: 1835: 1834: 1828: 1827: 1821: 1820: 1813: 1810: 1808: 1805: 1803: 1800: 1799: 1793: 1792: 1784: 1781: 1779: 1776: 1774: 1771: 1770: 1763: 1762: 1758: 1753: 1752: 1749: 1748: 1744: 1740: 1739: 1735: 1731: 1730: 1720: 1715: 1713: 1708: 1706: 1701: 1700: 1698: 1697: 1687: 1678: 1674: 1671:This list is 1669: 1662: 1661: 1657: 1656: 1649: 1646: 1645: 1641: 1640: 1637: 1634: 1632: 1629: 1627: 1624: 1623: 1619: 1618: 1615: 1612: 1610: 1607: 1605: 1602: 1600: 1597: 1596: 1592: 1591: 1588: 1585: 1584: 1580: 1579: 1576: 1573: 1571: 1568: 1566: 1563: 1561: 1558: 1556: 1553: 1551: 1548: 1546: 1543: 1541: 1538: 1537: 1533: 1532: 1529: 1526: 1524: 1521: 1519: 1516: 1515: 1511: 1510: 1504: 1503: 1496: 1493: 1491: 1488: 1487: 1484: 1481: 1480: 1477: 1476:Deir al-Qamar 1473: 1472: 1469: 1466: 1465: 1462: 1458: 1457: 1454: 1451: 1450: 1447: 1443: 1441: 1437: 1436: 1433: 1430: 1429: 1426: 1422: 1421: 1418: 1415: 1414: 1408: 1407: 1400: 1397: 1395: 1391: 1388: 1386: 1383: 1381: 1378: 1377: 1373: 1372: 1368: 1364: 1362: 1358: 1354: 1351: 1345: 1341: 1337: 1333: 1330: 1329: 1326: 1325:Mohammed Deif 1322: 1321: 1318: 1315: 1313:Militant wing 1312: 1311: 1308: 1304: 1300: 1296: 1295: 1292: 1289: 1288: 1284: 1283: 1279: 1275: 1274: 1271: 1268: 1267: 1263: 1262: 1259: 1255: 1254: 1251: 1248: 1247: 1244: 1240: 1239: 1236: 1232: 1228: 1227: 1224: 1221: 1220: 1217: 1213: 1212: 1209: 1205: 1204: 1201: 1200:Khaled Mashal 1198: 1197: 1194: 1190: 1186: 1182: 1181: 1178: 1175: 1174: 1170: 1169: 1166: 1162: 1158: 1157: 1154: 1151: 1150: 1147: 1143: 1139: 1138: 1135: 1132: 1131: 1127: 1126: 1123: 1120: 1119: 1116: 1111: 1110: 1102: 1098: 1096:Militant wing 1095: 1094: 1091: 1087: 1086: 1083: 1080: 1079: 1076: 1071: 1070: 1063: 1059: 1058: 1054: 1050: 1048:Militant wing 1047: 1046: 1043: 1039: 1038: 1035: 1032: 1031: 1027: 1026: 1022: 1021: 1018: 1013: 1012: 1005: 1002: 1001: 997: 996: 993: 990: 989: 985: 984: 981: 978: 977: 974: 971: 970: 967: 963: 959: 956: 955: 952: 951:Ahmad Sa'adat 949: 948: 944: 939: 937: 934: 933:Arraba, Jenin 930: 924: 923: 920: 917: 916: 913: 909: 908: 905: 904:George Habash 902: 901: 898: 895: 894: 891: 886: 885: 878: 874: 873: 870: 867: 866: 863: 860:d. killed by 859: 858: 855: 854:Samih Madhoun 852: 851: 848: 844: 842: 838: 837: 834: 831: 829: 828:Sirhan Sirhan 826: 825: 822: 818: 814: 813: 810: 807: 806: 803: 799: 798: 795: 792: 791: 788: 784: 783: 780: 779:Raed Al-Karmi 777: 776: 772: 771: 768: 764: 762: 759: 758: 755: 751: 749: 746: 745: 742: 739: 738: 735: 732: 731: 728: 723: 722: 715: 714:Mahmoud Aloul 712: 711: 708:Vice Chairman 707: 706: 703: 702:Jibril Rajoub 700: 699: 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Index


Chairman of the Hamas Political Bureau
Mousa Abu Marzook
Ismail Haniyeh
Mousa Abu Marzook
Ismail Haniyeh
Silwad
Jordanian West Bank
Palestinian
Hamas
Silwad
West Bank
Damascus
Syria
Doha
Qatar
Alma mater
Kuwait University
BSc
Palestinian nationalism
Khaled Mashal is located in Israel
Yassin + Haniyeh
Yassin
Haniyeh
Rantisi
Rantisi
Mashal
Mashal
Sinwar
Sinwar

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