643:
997:
98:
5996:
5680:
642:
1012:
907:
ataliq. His son
Muhammad Hakim-biy took the post of divanbegi at the court of Abulfayz Khan. In 1715–1716, Khudayar-biy was removed from his post at the initiative of Ibrahim-parvanachi from the Uzbek family of keneges. In 1719–1720, after the flight of Ibrahim-bey from Bukhara, Khudayar-bey, who was in Balkh, was allowed to return to power, giving him the inheritance of Karshi, which was the result of the policy of his son Muhammad Hakim-bey. In 1721, Muhammad Hakim-biy was appointed ataliq.
880:
1035:
Ubaydullah Khan was a very educated person, he skillfully recited the Koran and provided it with comments in the Turkic language, was a gifted singer and musician. The formation of the most significant court literary circle in
Maverannahr in the first half of the 16th century is associated with the name of Ubaydullah Khan. Ubaydullah Khan himself wrote poetry in Turkic, Persian and Arabic under the literary pseudonym Ubaydiy. A collection of his poems has survived to this day.
752:
803:
728:, attempted to launch a campaign to Transoxiana but it proved to be abortive. When he decided to take the field, he was no longer capable of leading the army. In 1506 he died, being succeeded by his two sons (Badi' al-Zaman Mirza and Muzaffar Husayn Mirza). Despite their differences, they agreed to jointly field an army against the Uzbeks. They assembled their forces along the
918:
In 1747, after the assassination of
Abulfayz Khan, the actual power was completely in the hands of Muhammad Rahim. Until 1756, the nominal rulers were the Ashtarkhanid babies Abdulmumin Khan (1747–1751), Ubaydallah Khan III (1751–1754) and Abulgazi Khan (1754–1756). Muhammad Rahim himself married the
1034:
Muhammad
Shibani wrote poetry under the pseudonym "Shibani". He wrote a prose work called Risale-yi maarif-i Shibani. It was written in the Turkic-Chagatai language in 1507 shortly after his capture of Khorasan and is dedicated to his son, Muhammad Timur-Sultan (the manuscript is kept in Istanbul).
1030:
Muhammad
Shibani was fond of poetry, and Turkic language collections of his poetry are extant today. There are sources that Muhammad Shibani wrote poetry in both Turkic and Persian. The "Divan" of Muhammad Shibani's poems, written in the Central Asian Turkic literary language, is currently kept in
906:
The beginning of the strengthening of the political influence of representatives of the Uzbek
Manghit aristocracy in the Bukhara Khanate dates back to the beginning of the 17th century. But the real growth of their power occurred after the appointment in 1712 of Khudayar-biy Manghit to the post of
910:
During the campaign of the
Afsharid ruler of Persia Nadir Shah to Maverannahr in 1740, Muhammad Hakim-biy went to peace negotiations with him, thus saving the country from war and strengthening his power. He had five sons: Muhammad Badal-biy, Kurban-mirahur (died in 1733), Muhammad Rahim, Yav
833:
in 1599 defeated Pir
Muhammad Khan II, who had lost his authority. He became the real founder of a new dynasty of Janids or Ashtarkhanids in the Bukhara Khanate (1599–1756). Baqi Muhammad Khan, despite his short reign, carried out administrative, tax and military reforms in the country, which
914:
Since 1740, the actual power in the
Bukhara Khanate was in the hands of the last ataliqs from the Uzbek clan Manghit, Muhammad Hakim-biy (1740–1743), Muhammad Rakhim (1745–1753) and Daniyal-biy (1758–1785). The Bukhara khans turned out to be completely dependent on them.
3483:
The
Bukhara Khanate as a new administrative entity was founded in 1533 and was the continuation of the Shaybanid dynasty. The khanate occupied the territory from Kashgar (west of China) to the Aral Sea, from Turkestan to the east part of Chorasan. The
849:, who composed a number of poems in that are still popular today. In the 17th and early 18th centuries, historical works were written in Persian. Among the famous historians, Abdurahman Tole, Muhammad Amin Bukhari, Mutribi should be noted.
1056:
Abd al-Aziz Khan (1540–1550) established a library "having no equal" the world over. The prominent scholar Sultan Mirak Munshi worked there from 1540. The gifted calligrapher Mir Abid Khusaini produced masterpieces of
959:. Although Muhammad Rakhim Khan was not a descendant of Genghis Khan, through tough politics and good organization, he was able to achieve recognition of his power, ascend the throne and even take the title of Khan.
1031:
the Topkapi manuscript collection in Istanbul. The manuscript of his philosophical and religious work: "Bahr ul-Khudo", written in the Central Asian Turkic literary language in 1508, is located in London.
790:
in 1512. However, he was unable to establish his presence there for long and soon the Uzbeks were able to reclaim their lost territory. However, Khwarazm permanently became independent, becoming the
3926:
Aminova Gulnora, Removing the Veil of Taqiyya: Dimensions of the Biography of Agha-yi Buzurg (a sixteenth-century female saint from Transoxiana). Ph.D. thesis, Harvard university, 2009
855:
After the assassination of Ubaydullah Khan on March 18, 1711, the Bukharan state disintegrated into multiple different principalities. According to Chekhovich, only the districts of
794:. It was ruled by the Arabshahids, another branch of the Shibanids. Khwarazm was briefly conquered by Ubaydullah Khan (1533–1539) but shortly after it became independent once again.
1046:, was sponsored by the Khan himself. The Khan also inspired two Persian histories by Bina'i and Shadi, while patronizing the translations of six works from Persian into Chaghatai.
3992:
3975:
584:
briefly became its capital during the reign of Ubaydallah Khan. The Khanate reached its greatest extent and influence under its penultimate Abu'l-Khayrid ruler, the scholarly
3891:
A.J.E.Bodrogligeti, «Muhammad Shaybani’s Bahru’l-huda : An Early Sixteenth Century Didactic Qasida in Chagatay», Ural-Altaische Jahrbücher, vol.54 (1982), p. 1 and n.4
732:, allying with Babur to crush Muhammad Shibani. In 1506 Shibani captured Balkh, and the allied Timurid force disintegrated on its own. Finally in 1507 he was able to take
717:. He managed to briefly occupy Samarqand from Muhammad Shibani, and attempted on two other occasions to take it. A turning point in the conflict between the two was the
7002:
These are traditional areas of settlement; the Turkic group has been living in the listed country/region for centuries and should not be confused with modern diasporas.
5547:
1189:
544:
530:
516:
491:
477:
852:
In the sources of the second half of the 17th century, the expression "92 Uzbek tribes" is used in relation to the part of the population of the Bukhara Khanate.
4042:
1125:
603:. After his death in 1747, the khanate was controlled by the non-Genghisid descendants of the Uzbek emir Khudayar Bi, through the prime ministerial position of
1140:
966:
and the Miyankal province between Samarqand and Bukhara. The latter was forced to accept Bukharan sovereignty. In 1753 Rahim Bi attacked Urgut and subjugated
778:, wishing to conquer the Timurid lands for himself and enraged by Shibani's staunch Sunnism, invaded Khorasan and killed Mohammad Shibani outside the city of
686:
along the Syr Darya. However, the Uzbek tribes remained nomadic, living a life on the steppe, and Abu'l Khayr Khan had no interest in conquering the lands of
1220:
1119:
1171:
1089:
7034:
3875:
698:, Abu'l Khayr's grandson. He was well-educated, had great military intellect, and desired to conquer the sedentary lands of Mawarannahr for himself.
4101:
97:
837:
During this period, the Uzbek poet Turdy wrote critical poems and called for the unity of 92 tribal Uzbek people. The most famous Uzbek poet is
834:
contributed to its further development. He issued coins with the inscription Baqi Muhammad Bahadurkhan and the names of the first four caliphs.
5540:
6586:
6971:
5259:
4149:
3459:
7044:
5953:
5194:
7039:
5533:
5412:
694:. Following his death, his empire broke up into smaller pieces led by sultans and tribal chieftains. One of these units was led by
662:
The first dynasty to rule the khanate was the Abu'l-Khayrid dynasty, which reigned from 1501 until 1598. They were a branch of the
3951:
A Turkic Medical Treatise from Islamic Central Asia: A Critical Edition of a Seventeenth-Century Chagatay Work by Subḥān Qulï Khan
871:
were under the new Bukharan khan, Abu'l-Fayz. Other sources report that his authority didn't stretch beyond the Bukharan citadel.
7004:
5668:
4283:
591:
In the 17th and 18th centuries, the Khanate was ruled by the Janid dynasty (Astrakhanids or Toqay Timurids). They were the last
5514:
134:
4058:
3959:
3808:
3664:
3594:
996:
3774:
Malikov A. "'92 Uzbek tribes' in official discources and the oral traditions from the sixteenth to nineteenth centuries" in
7049:
3825:"History of civilizations of Central Asia, v. 5: Development in contrast, from the sixteenth to the mid-nineteenth century"
724:
In 1505 Muhammad Shibani took Urgench after a 10-month siege, resulting in the annexation of Khwarazm. The ruler of Herat,
5469:
4094:
3706:
History of civilizations of Central Asia, v. 5: Development in contrast, from the sixteenth to the mid-nineteenth century
3625:
History of civilizations of Central Asia, v. 5: Development in contrast, from the sixteenth to the mid-nineteenth century
6694:
5464:
4465:
3900:
B. V. Norik, Rol' shibanidskikh praviteley v literaturnoy zhizni Maverannakhra XVI v. // Rakhmat-name. Spb, 2008, p.230
3537:
Vegetation Degradation in Central Asia Under the Impact of Human Activities, Nikolaĭ Gavrilovich Kharin, page 49, 2002
5646:
911:
Kashti-biy, Barat-sultan. His third son, Muhammad Rahim, joined Nadir Shah and participated in his further campaigns.
4875:
4002:
3718:
3637:
3522:
3469:
3433:
7029:
6295:
5474:
4744:
4124:
674:
that by the time of his death in 1469 stretched from Siberia to the Syr Darya river. He controlled the cities of
17:
6747:
5509:
5454:
4704:
4087:
3438:
6966:
6581:
5995:
4998:
4460:
919:
daughter of Abulfayz Khan. Under Mohammad Rahim Bi, the Bukhara Khanate was able to expand to the regions of
1049:
In the Abu'l-Khayrid era in the Bukhara Khanate, Agha-i Buzurg or "Great Lady" was a famous scholarly woman-
6629:
5459:
982:
into the khanate. In November 1762, Bukharan armies conquered the town of Charjuy and subdued the Turkmen.
888:
7054:
7024:
5661:
1038:
Turkish historiography increased in the early 16th century, though their production were relatively few.
666:
and claimed descent from Genghis Khan through his son Jochi. The ancestor of the ruling Abu'l-Khayrids,
6515:
4724:
3742:
McChesney, R. D. "The reforms" of Baqi Muhammad Khan in Central Asiatic Journal 24, no. 1/2 (1980): 78.
2987:
1177:
1023:
962:
Rahim Bi had to suppress the power of the local chieftains. He attacked Turghai Murad Burqut, ruler of
4960:
4254:
2861:
1165:
592:
297:
6343:
5407:
4980:
4694:
4684:
4679:
4274:
4264:
4229:
3856:
895:, built 1417–1421), Tilla-Qori Madrasah (built 1646–1660) and Sher-Dor Madrasah (built 1619–1636).
6371:
6315:
6062:
6058:
5898:
5716:
5711:
5504:
5392:
5269:
5174:
5018:
4900:
4309:
4259:
4110:
3800:
What is Beyond the River?: Power, Authority, and Social Order in Transoxania 18th–19th Centuries
3689:
6608:
5966:
5943:
5758:
5654:
5484:
5244:
4269:
4204:
3684:
6838:
6792:
6400:
5319:
5294:
5204:
4835:
4669:
725:
4074:
3949:
822:
fell to Russians. He had a son named Jani Muhammad who had two sons named Baqi Muhammad and
6991:
6054:
5773:
5728:
5254:
5101:
4636:
4434:
2216:
2110:
701:
In the 1490s Muhammad Shibani swept through Central Asia and conquered Samarqand, Bukhara,
856:
8:
6732:
6351:
5976:
5798:
5494:
5428:
5284:
4709:
4699:
4429:
4354:
718:
667:
349:
3990:
6727:
6576:
6549:
5783:
5676:
5525:
5444:
5397:
5264:
5179:
5164:
5121:
5076:
4940:
4729:
4515:
4364:
4289:
4134:
2759:
2743:
1159:
1153:
1065:. He was a brilliant miniature-painter, master of encrustation, and was the librarian (
830:
823:
814:) ruled the Khanate from 1599 until 1747. Yar Muhammad and his family had escaped from
616:
509:
417:
285:
273:
3751:
Davidovich Ye. A., Istoriya monetnogo dela Sredney Azii XVII—XVIII vv. Dushanbe, 1964.
1042:
reign influenced one Chagatai's Turkish historical work, the Shibani-nama, while the,
6868:
6787:
6540:
6287:
5961:
5873:
5848:
5838:
5833:
5803:
5743:
5590:
5499:
4608:
4450:
4424:
4419:
4319:
4304:
4194:
4189:
4159:
4139:
4054:
3998:
3955:
3824:
3804:
3761:
3714:
3704:
3660:
3633:
3623:
3590:
3518:
3465:
1104:
1083:
1039:
1004:
991:
842:
815:
811:
695:
651:
632:
523:
249:
73:
6833:
6813:
6591:
6367:
6355:
6347:
6335:
6311:
6303:
6291:
6272:
6225:
6127:
6090:
5981:
5918:
5913:
5878:
5828:
5753:
5733:
5693:
5633:
5618:
5578:
5489:
5417:
5038:
4925:
4734:
4719:
4568:
4414:
4374:
4329:
4314:
3129:
3003:
1195:
1183:
1131:
979:
864:
846:
791:
763:
691:
683:
623:
instead of Khan since their legitimacy was not based on descent from Genghis Khan.
600:
585:
261:
172:
49:
6823:
5723:
3876:"COMMUNITY ELDERS AND STATE AGENTS: ĪLBĒGĪS IN THE EMIRATE OF BUKHARA AROUND 1900"
2004:
6987:
Organization of the Eurasian Law Enforcement Agencies with Military Status (TAKM)
6669:
6646:
6619:
6359:
6331:
6327:
6299:
6268:
6205:
6162:
6145:
5971:
5933:
5868:
5853:
5823:
5818:
5813:
5808:
5793:
5788:
5778:
5768:
5748:
5738:
5706:
5595:
5479:
5422:
5362:
5352:
5314:
5056:
4749:
4548:
4505:
4487:
4324:
4294:
4199:
4174:
4129:
3798:
3584:
1058:
932:
178:
6981:
6878:
6858:
6752:
6737:
6702:
6603:
6375:
6363:
6339:
6319:
6280:
6229:
6190:
6095:
6085:
6004:
5938:
5923:
5903:
5888:
5883:
5858:
5843:
5763:
5701:
5684:
5623:
5439:
5402:
5224:
5159:
5033:
4885:
4870:
4840:
4603:
4598:
4593:
4558:
4409:
4399:
4359:
4144:
1095:
1062:
1011:
948:
900:
892:
714:
537:
482:
366:
3994:
Otuz Sekizinci Uluslararası Tıp Tarihi Kongresi Bildiri Kitabı, 1–6 Eylül 2002
7018:
6914:
6904:
6707:
6596:
6495:
6450:
6323:
6245:
6241:
6211:
6155:
6140:
6105:
6012:
5928:
5908:
5893:
5628:
5583:
5434:
5387:
5279:
5111:
5096:
5028:
4787:
4553:
4525:
4510:
4470:
4369:
4224:
4209:
4164:
4046:
956:
729:
671:
496:
149:
136:
879:
736:
and the rest of the Timurid lands. By this time he ousted the Timurids from
6893:
6679:
6307:
6249:
6233:
6195:
6047:
6017:
5557:
5357:
5324:
5304:
5209:
5116:
5071:
5048:
4965:
4860:
4777:
4767:
4659:
4394:
4389:
4379:
4339:
4279:
4244:
4169:
1260:
1250:
775:
573:
230:
4079:
868:
6883:
6535:
6480:
6185:
6115:
5613:
5605:
5573:
5449:
5382:
5334:
5299:
5274:
5239:
5234:
5229:
5219:
5214:
5169:
5149:
5141:
4970:
4955:
4905:
4895:
4850:
4807:
4583:
4578:
4543:
4344:
4299:
4239:
3559:
1270:
944:
687:
576:
from 1501 to 1785, founded by the Abu'l-Khayrid dynasty, a branch of the
195:
3586:
The Bukharans: A Dynastic, Diplomatic, and Commercial History, 1550–1702
6863:
6828:
6684:
6664:
6659:
6654:
6525:
5863:
5565:
5329:
5154:
5086:
5081:
5008:
4990:
4950:
4935:
4915:
4880:
4865:
4827:
4817:
4802:
4792:
4759:
4646:
4573:
4349:
4249:
4179:
3977:
Orvostörténeti Közlemények: Communicationes de historia artis medicinae
1019:
967:
819:
756:
679:
663:
608:
596:
577:
389:
199:
6490:
4533:
6909:
6888:
6853:
6848:
6797:
6757:
6742:
6712:
6615:
6566:
6475:
6237:
6150:
6110:
6031:
6027:
5249:
5199:
5131:
5066:
5013:
5003:
4975:
4910:
4855:
4845:
4782:
4772:
4618:
4495:
4455:
4384:
4234:
1000:
952:
924:
783:
406:
dynasty takes control after Nader Shah dies and his empire breaks up
114:
6898:
3654:
806:
Imam Quli Khan, the ruler of the Bukharan Khanate from 1611 to 1642.
6940:
6873:
6818:
6767:
6722:
6571:
6545:
6520:
6470:
6445:
6262:
6075:
6039:
6023:
5309:
5289:
4890:
4714:
4628:
4563:
4334:
3991:
Nil Sarı; International Society of the History of Medicine (2005).
975:
860:
771:
745:
702:
647:
6950:
6930:
6843:
6460:
6455:
6435:
6388:
6257:
6175:
6120:
6100:
6080:
6070:
6035:
5189:
5184:
5126:
5061:
4945:
4930:
4797:
4674:
4664:
4613:
4219:
971:
940:
884:
838:
826:
from his wife, who was the daughter of the last Shaybanid ruler.
706:
675:
655:
612:
581:
403:
362:
223:
210:
122:
802:
751:
619:. The Manghits were non-Genghisid and took the Islamic title of
6976:
6935:
6717:
6674:
6624:
6485:
6440:
6430:
6414:
6408:
6393:
6383:
6219:
6180:
6170:
6135:
5091:
5023:
4654:
4588:
4500:
4214:
4027:
The Persianate World: The Frontiers of a Eurasian Lingua Franca
3710:
3629:
1050:
963:
759:
737:
569:
202:
1214:
Muhammad Rahim (usurper), atalik (1753–1756), khan (1756–1758)
6945:
6530:
6465:
6200:
4920:
4812:
4739:
4689:
4538:
4184:
1310:
1053:(she died in 1522–23), she was also called "Mastura Khatun".
936:
928:
920:
787:
741:
733:
710:
191:
6986:
6762:
5344:
5106:
4154:
3803:. Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften.
779:
748:, and other regions and incorporated them into his empire.
620:
3857:"The khanate of bukhara from C 1800 to russian revolution"
970:, Hissar, and Kulab. In 1754 he successfully incorporated
782:
in 1510. Khorasan and Khwarazm were conquered by Iran and
721:
in the spring of 1501, which resulted in Babur's defeat.
709:
from 1500 to 1503. One of his most ferocious enemies was
5555:
1018:(ceremonial hanging); late 1700s; cotton; 92 × 63; from
3910:
3908:
3906:
6972:
International Organization of Turkic Culture (TÜRKSOY)
80:
874:
56:
6423:
3903:
7016:
3984:
1274:
1265:
1255:
1245:
947:. Within three years he was also able to subdue
3457:
595:to rule Bukhara. In 1740, it was conquered by
63:
5662:
5541:
4095:
3947:
899:The Ashtarkhanids were replaced by the Uzbek
39:
7005:State with limited international recognition
4051:The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Islamic World
1137:Abdul-Mo'min bin Abdullah Khan (1598 – 1598)
4109:
3517:. Kluwer Academic Publishers. p. 143.
1204:Muhammad Ubaidullah II (1748–1753, nominal)
637:
7035:States and territories established in 1501
5669:
5655:
5548:
5534:
4102:
4088:
3941:
903:, whose members ruled Bukhara until 1920.
96:
65:
41:
5413:Murals from the Christian temple at Qocho
3873:
611:, formalized the family's dynastic rule (
5952:
3512:
1010:
995:
878:
801:
750:
641:
626:
102:The Khanate of Bukhara (green), c. 1598.
5260:Bactria–Margiana Archaeological Complex
4150:Bactria–Margiana Archaeological Complex
4040:
1113:Abdal-Latif bin Kochkunju (1540 – 1552)
14:
7017:
5515:Siberian Collection of Peter the Great
3682:
3652:
3582:
378:• Establishment of Janid dynasty
5650:
5529:
4083:
4024:
3914:
3854:
3850:
3848:
3846:
3796:
3792:
3790:
3788:
3786:
3784:
3678:
3676:
3618:
3616:
3614:
3612:
3610:
3608:
3606:
3415:
3413:
3411:
3409:
3397:
3395:
3393:
3391:
3389:
3387:
3385:
3383:
3381:
3379:
3377:
3375:
3373:
3371:
3369:
3367:
3361:
3359:
3357:
3355:
3353:
3347:
3345:
3343:
3341:
3339:
3337:
3335:
3333:
3331:
3329:
3327:
3325:
3323:
3321:
3319:
3317:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3295:
3293:
3281:
3279:
3267:
3265:
3253:
3251:
3213:
3211:
3209:
3207:
3205:
3203:
3201:
3167:
3165:
3159:
3157:
3155:
3153:
3151:
3149:
3147:
3145:
3143:
3141:
3127:
3125:
3113:
3111:
3109:
3107:
3105:
3103:
3085:
3083:
3081:
3079:
3077:
3075:
3073:
3071:
3069:
3067:
3065:
3049:
3047:
3045:
3043:
3041:
3039:
3033:
3031:
3029:
3027:
3025:
3023:
3021:
3019:
3017:
3015:
3001:
2999:
2985:
2983:
2981:
2979:
2977:
2975:
2957:
2955:
2953:
2951:
2949:
2947:
2945:
2943:
2941:
2939:
2937:
2921:
2919:
2917:
2915:
2913:
2911:
2905:
2903:
2901:
2899:
2897:
2895:
2893:
2891:
2889:
2887:
2875:
2873:
2859:
2857:
2855:
2853:
2851:
2849:
2833:
2831:
2829:
2827:
2825:
2823:
2821:
2819:
2817:
2815:
2813:
2797:
2795:
2793:
2791:
2789:
2787:
2781:
2779:
2777:
2775:
2773:
2771:
2757:
2755:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2732:
2730:
2728:
2726:
2698:
2696:
2694:
2692:
2690:
2688:
2686:
2660:
2658:
2656:
2654:
2652:
2650:
2644:
2642:
2640:
2638:
2636:
2634:
2632:
2630:
2628:
2626:
2614:
2612:
2610:
2608:
2606:
2604:
2602:
2600:
2598:
2596:
2590:
2588:
2586:
2584:
2582:
2580:
2578:
2576:
2574:
2572:
2570:
2564:
2562:
2560:
2558:
2556:
2554:
2552:
2550:
2548:
2546:
2540:
2538:
2536:
2534:
2532:
2530:
2528:
2526:
2524:
2522:
2510:
2508:
2506:
2504:
2502:
2500:
2498:
2496:
2494:
2492:
2486:
2484:
2482:
2480:
2478:
2476:
2474:
2472:
2470:
2468:
2466:
2460:
2458:
2456:
2454:
2452:
2450:
2448:
2446:
2444:
2442:
2436:
2434:
2432:
2430:
2428:
2426:
2424:
2422:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2411:
2409:
2407:
2405:
2403:
2401:
2399:
2397:
2391:
2389:
2387:
2385:
2383:
2381:
2379:
2377:
2375:
2373:
2371:
2365:
2363:
2361:
2359:
2357:
2355:
2353:
2351:
2349:
2347:
2341:
2339:
2337:
2335:
2333:
2331:
2329:
2327:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2316:
2314:
2312:
2310:
2308:
2306:
2304:
2302:
2296:
2294:
2292:
2290:
2288:
2286:
2284:
2282:
2280:
2278:
2276:
2270:
2268:
2266:
2264:
2262:
2260:
2258:
2256:
2254:
2252:
2246:
2244:
2242:
2240:
2238:
2236:
2234:
2232:
2230:
2228:
2214:
2212:
2210:
2208:
2206:
2204:
2202:
2200:
2198:
2196:
2190:
2188:
2186:
2184:
2182:
2180:
2178:
2176:
2174:
2172:
2170:
2164:
2162:
2160:
2158:
2156:
2154:
2152:
2150:
2148:
2146:
2140:
2138:
2136:
2134:
2132:
2130:
2128:
2126:
2124:
2122:
2108:
2106:
2104:
2102:
2100:
2098:
2096:
2094:
2092:
2090:
2084:
2082:
2080:
2078:
2076:
2074:
2072:
2070:
2068:
2066:
2064:
2058:
2056:
2054:
2052:
2050:
2048:
2046:
2044:
2042:
2040:
2034:
2032:
2030:
2028:
2026:
2024:
2022:
2020:
2018:
2016:
2002:
2000:
1998:
1996:
1994:
1992:
1990:
1988:
1986:
1984:
1978:
1976:
1974:
1972:
1970:
1968:
1966:
1964:
1962:
1960:
1958:
1952:
1950:
1948:
1946:
1944:
1942:
1940:
1938:
1936:
1934:
1928:
1926:
1924:
1922:
1920:
1918:
1916:
1914:
1912:
1910:
1889:
1887:
1885:
1883:
1881:
1879:
1877:
1875:
1873:
1871:
1865:
1863:
1861:
1859:
1857:
1855:
1853:
1851:
1849:
1847:
1845:
1839:
1837:
1835:
1833:
1831:
1829:
1827:
1825:
1823:
1821:
1815:
1813:
1811:
1809:
1807:
1805:
1803:
1801:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1790:
1788:
1786:
1784:
1782:
1780:
1778:
1776:
1770:
1768:
1766:
1764:
1762:
1760:
1758:
1756:
1754:
1752:
1750:
1744:
1742:
1740:
1738:
1736:
1734:
1732:
1730:
1728:
1726:
1720:
1718:
1716:
1714:
1712:
1710:
1708:
1706:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1695:
1693:
1691:
1689:
1687:
1685:
1683:
1681:
1675:
1673:
1671:
1669:
1667:
1665:
1663:
1661:
1659:
1657:
1655:
1649:
1647:
1645:
1643:
1641:
1639:
1637:
1635:
1633:
1631:
1625:
1623:
1621:
1619:
1617:
1615:
1613:
1611:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1600:
1598:
1596:
1594:
1592:
1590:
1588:
1586:
1580:
1578:
1576:
1574:
1572:
1570:
1568:
1566:
1564:
1562:
1560:
1554:
1552:
1550:
1548:
1546:
1544:
1542:
1540:
1538:
1536:
1530:
1528:
1526:
1524:
1522:
1520:
1518:
1516:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1505:
1503:
1501:
1499:
1497:
1495:
1493:
1491:
1485:
1483:
1481:
1479:
1477:
1475:
1473:
1471:
1469:
1467:
1465:
1459:
1457:
1455:
1453:
1451:
1449:
1447:
1445:
1443:
1441:
1435:
1433:
1431:
1429:
1427:
1425:
1423:
1421:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1410:
1408:
1406:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1398:
1396:
1390:
1388:
1386:
1384:
1382:
1380:
1378:
1376:
1374:
1372:
1370:
1364:
1362:
1360:
1358:
1356:
1354:
1352:
1350:
1348:
1346:
1340:
1338:
1336:
1334:
1332:
1330:
1328:
1326:
1324:
1322:
1308:
1306:
1304:
1302:
1300:
1298:
1296:
1294:
1292:
1290:
1101:Abu Sa'id bin Kochkunju (1531 – 1534)
615:dynasty), and the khanate became the
27:1501–1756 Uzbek state in Central Asia
3589:. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 2–3.
3578:
3576:
3574:
3572:
5470:Kandahar Bilingual Rock Inscription
3697:
3656:An Historical Atlas of Central Asia
3515:Language Policy of the Soviet Union
3488:as well as Uzbek was spoken widely.
3461:Freeing from the 'Territorial Trap'
24:
5465:Pul-i-Darunteh Aramaic inscription
4466:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
4075:The Ashtarkhanid Rulers of Bukhara
4034:
3997:. Türk Tarih Kurumu. p. 845.
3948:László Karoly (14 November 2014).
3843:
3781:
3762:"Welcome to Encyclopaedia Iranica"
3673:
3603:
3464:. LIT Verlag Münster. p. 58.
875:Janid decline and Manghit takeover
810:The Janid dynasty (descendants of
25:
7066:
7045:Former monarchies of Central Asia
4876:Desert castles of ancient Khorezm
4068:
4029:. University of California Press.
3733:Also known as the Tuqay-Timurids.
3683:Bregel, Yuri (20 February 2009).
3569:
1201:Muhammad Abd al-Mumin (1747–1748)
1072:
829:The son of Din Muhammad Sultan –
361:• Muhammad Shibani conquers
7040:Former countries in Central Asia
5994:
5678:
3434:Russian conquest of Central Asia
1044:Tawarikh-i Guzida-yi Nusrat-nama
797:
542:
528:
514:
489:
475:
392:after Mohammad Hakim surrenders
6977:Parliamentary Assembly (TURKPA)
5475:Kandahar Greek Edicts of Ashoka
4745:Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi
3968:
3929:
3920:
3894:
3885:
3867:
3817:
3778:. 2020, volume 8 issue 3, p.520
3768:
3754:
3745:
3736:
3727:
3583:Burton, Audrey (15 July 1997).
3403:
3287:
3273:
3259:
3135:
3119:
3009:
2993:
2881:
2867:
2765:
2749:
2620:
2516:
2222:
2116:
2010:
1903:
1895:
1316:
388:• Khanate is conquered by
5510:Boar hunter (Hermitage Museum)
5455:Aramaic Inscription of Laghman
3646:
3553:
3540:
3531:
3506:
3501:A history of Islamic societies
3493:
3451:
3439:List of Sunni Muslim dynasties
1227:
1003:memorial complex, built under
646:Battle of Marv (1510) between
13:
1:
6967:Organization of Turkic States
4461:Silk Road transmission of art
3980:. Könyvtár. 2006. p. 52.
3653:Bregel, Yuri (27 June 2003).
3548:Central Asia in World History
3486:official language was Persian
3444:
1110:Abdullah Khan I (1539 – 1540)
1077:
654:. From Chehel Sotoun palace,
175:(official, court, literature)
5460:Kandahar Aramaic inscription
3874:Holzwarth, Wolfgang (2011).
1243:
81:
7:
7050:1501 establishments in Asia
4053:. Oxford University Press.
3499:Ira Marvin Lapidus – 2002,
3427:
1208:
883:The Registan and its three
711:Zahir ud-Din Muhammad Babur
607:. In 1785, his descendant,
57:
10:
7071:
4018:
1116:Nawruz Ahmed (1552 – 1556)
1024:Indianapolis Museum of Art
989:
985:
630:
64:
7000:
6959:
6923:
6806:
6780:
6693:
6645:
6638:
6559:
6508:
6003:
5992:
5692:
5604:
5564:
5375:
5343:
5140:
5047:
4989:
4961:Siypantosh Rock Paintings
4826:
4758:
4645:
4627:
4524:
4486:
4479:
4443:
4117:
3855:Saifi, Saifullah (2002).
3513:Grenoble, Lenore (2003).
3351:
3349:
3300:
3245:
3243:
3241:
3235:
3233:
3231:
3225:
3223:
3221:
3199:
3195:
3193:
3191:
3185:
3183:
3181:
3179:
3177:
3175:
3173:
3097:
3095:
3093:
3063:
3059:
3057:
3055:
2969:
2967:
2965:
2935:
2931:
2929:
2927:
2843:
2841:
2839:
2811:
2807:
2805:
2803:
2799:
2720:
2718:
2716:
2710:
2708:
2706:
2684:
2680:
2678:
2676:
2670:
2668:
2666:
2568:
2566:
2464:
2462:
2369:
2367:
2274:
2272:
2168:
2166:
2062:
2060:
1956:
1954:
1843:
1841:
1748:
1746:
1653:
1651:
1558:
1556:
1463:
1461:
1368:
1366:
1147:
454:
450:
440:
436:
431:
427:
414:
400:
386:
376:
359:
355:
345:
337:
333:
323:
313:
303:
291:
279:
267:
255:
243:
239:
229:
219:
209:
187:
165:
107:
95:
90:
40:
34:
6582:Timeline of the Göktürks
5556:Successor states of the
5408:Mogao Christian painting
4981:Zarautsoy Rock Paintings
4695:Petroglyphs of Arpa-Uzen
4685:Merke Turkic Sanctuaries
3713:. 2003. pp. 36–37.
3632:. 2003. pp. 33–36.
1190:Muhammad Ubaidullah Khan
1069:) of Bukhara's library.
713:, the Timurid prince of
638:Rise of Muhammad Shibani
416:• Establishment of
319:Muhammad Rahim (usurper)
5505:Saksanokhur gold buckle
5393:Hephthalite silver bowl
5270:Chakhil-i-Ghoundi Stupa
4310:Second Turkic Khaganate
4111:History of Central Asia
4041:DeWeese, Devin (2009).
3797:Wilde, Andreas (2016).
3564:A History of Inner Asia
3458:Ulugbek Azizov (2015).
1192:(1702 – March 18, 1711)
1040:Muhammad Shibani Khan's
7030:1785 disestablishments
6296:Bosnia and Herzegovina
5485:Stamp seal (BM 119999)
5245:Alexandria Prophthasia
4270:First Turkic Khaganate
4205:Greco-Bactrian Kingdom
3954:. BRILL. pp. 5–.
3546:Peter B.Golden (2011)
1253:(Before Islamization)
1027:
1008:
896:
887:. From left to right:
807:
767:
659:
126:(1533–1551, 1556–1756)
118:(1501–1533, 1551–1556)
6793:Proto-Turkic language
6424:Extinct Turkic groups
5295:Gawhar Shad Mausoleum
4670:Karsakpay inscription
4125:Mal'ta–Buret' culture
3659:. Brill. p. 50.
3303:Muhammad-Hajji-Sultan
1263:(After Islamization)
1126:Iskander bin Jani Beg
1014:
999:
882:
805:
774:of the newly founded
754:
726:Sultan Husayn Bayqara
645:
627:Abu'l-Khayrid dynasty
593:Genghisid descendants
580:. From 1533 to 1540,
166:Common languages
6992:World Turks Qurultai
5591:Khanate of Astrakhan
5102:Kutlug Timur Minaret
4637:Noin-Ula burial site
4435:Chinese Central Asia
4025:Green, Nile (2019).
3690:Encyclopædia Iranica
1235:Astrakhanid Dynasty
1141:Pir Muhammad Khan II
786:was briefly lost to
6733:Karachay-Cherkessia
5495:Siberian Ice Maiden
5285:Dokhtar-i-Noshirwan
4700:Petrovka settlement
4430:Soviet Central Asia
4355:Great Seljuq Empire
3776:Golden Horde Review
1217:Shir Ghazi (1758–?)
1120:Pir Muhammad Khan I
1007:circa 1510, Bukhara
719:Battle of Sar-i Pul
350:Early modern period
146: /
7055:History of Bukhara
7025:Khanate of Bukhara
6924:Traditional sports
6728:Kabardino-Balkaria
6348:Meskhetia (Ahiska)
5445:Buddhas of Bamiyan
5398:Chilek silver bowl
5265:Buddhas of Bamiyan
4941:Obi-Rakhmat Grotto
4730:Talapty Settlement
4516:Filippovka kurgans
4405:Khanate of Bukhara
4365:Khwarazmian Empire
4290:Ikhshids of Sogdia
4135:Afanasievo culture
3829:unesdoc.unesco.org
1172:Nadr Muhammad Khan
1160:Vali Muhammad Khan
1154:Baqi Muhammad Khan
1090:Suyunchkhodja Khan
1028:
1009:
897:
889:Ulugh Beg Madrasah
841:, writing in both
831:Baqi Muhammad Khan
824:Vali Muhammad Khan
808:
768:
660:
617:Emirate of Bukhara
566:Khanate of Bukhoro
562:Khanate of Bukhara
510:Emirate of Bukhara
418:Emirate of Bukhara
309:Nadr Muhammad Khan
286:Vali Muhammad Khan
274:Baqi Muhammad Khan
36:Khanate of Bukhara
7012:
7011:
6788:Old Turkic script
6776:
6775:
6587:Timeline 500–1300
6504:
6503:
5990:
5989:
5849:Kipchak languages
5804:Karamanli Turkish
5644:
5643:
5596:Khanate of Crimea
5523:
5522:
5500:Ai-Khanoum plaque
5371:
5370:
5175:Chakhil-i-Ghoundi
4451:Central Asian art
4425:Russian Turkestan
4420:Chinese Turkestan
4320:Abbasid Caliphate
4284:Anxi Protectorate
4230:Kushano-Sasanians
4195:Macedonian Empire
4190:Achaemenid Empire
4160:Andronovo culture
4140:Sintashta culture
4060:978-0-19-530513-5
4047:Esposito, John L.
4043:"Bukhara Khanate"
3961:978-90-04-28498-2
3810:978-3-7001-7866-8
3666:978-90-474-0121-6
3596:978-0-312-17387-6
3425:
3424:
3421:
3420:
1286:
1285:
1105:Ubaydullah Sultan
1084:Muhammad Shaybani
1005:Muhammad Shaybani
992:Central Asian art
670:, established an
633:Shaybanid dynasty
558:
557:
554:
553:
550:
549:
524:Khanate of Kokand
502:
501:
325:• 1758–1785
315:• 1747–1753
305:• 1642–1645
293:• 1611–1642
281:• 1606–1611
269:• 1599–1605
257:• 1583–1598
245:• 1501–1510
150:39.767°N 64.433°E
16:(Redirected from
7062:
6834:Tibetan Buddhism
6814:Turkic mythology
6695:Autonomous areas
6647:Sovereign states
6643:
6642:
6421:
6420:
6403:
6378:
6275:
6252:
6214:
6165:
6130:
6091:Crimean Karaites
6065:
6042:
5998:
5950:
5949:
5829:Khorasani Turkic
5683:
5682:
5681:
5671:
5664:
5657:
5648:
5647:
5634:Khanate of Khiva
5619:Khanate of Sibir
5579:Khanate of Kazan
5550:
5543:
5536:
5527:
5526:
5490:Seal of Khingila
5418:Penjikent murals
5039:Kalai Kafirnigan
4926:Koi Krylgan Kala
4735:Turkistan (city)
4720:Steppe Geoglyphs
4484:
4483:
4415:Khanate of Khiva
4375:Chagatai Khanate
4330:Saffarid dynasty
4315:Uyghur Khaganate
4104:
4097:
4090:
4081:
4080:
4064:
4030:
4009:
4008:
3988:
3982:
3981:
3972:
3966:
3965:
3945:
3939:
3937:Muzahir al-Ahbab
3933:
3927:
3924:
3918:
3912:
3901:
3898:
3892:
3889:
3883:
3882:
3880:
3871:
3865:
3864:
3852:
3841:
3840:
3838:
3836:
3821:
3815:
3814:
3794:
3779:
3772:
3766:
3765:
3758:
3752:
3749:
3743:
3740:
3734:
3731:
3725:
3724:
3701:
3695:
3694:
3685:"ABU'L-KHAYRIDS"
3680:
3671:
3670:
3650:
3644:
3643:
3620:
3601:
3600:
3580:
3567:
3557:
3551:
3544:
3538:
3535:
3529:
3528:
3510:
3504:
3497:
3491:
3490:
3480:
3478:
3455:
3407:
3406: 1758–1785
3405:
3291:
3290: 1754–1756
3289:
3277:
3276: 1751–1754
3275:
3263:
3262: 1747–1751
3261:
3139:
3138: 1711–1747
3137:
3123:
3122: 1702–1711
3121:
3013:
3012: 1681–1702
3011:
2997:
2996: 1645–1681
2995:
2885:
2884: 1642–1645
2883:
2871:
2870: 1611–1642
2869:
2769:
2768: 1605–1611
2767:
2753:
2752: 1603–1605
2751:
2624:
2623: 1601–1603
2622:
2520:
2519: 1599–1601
2518:
2226:
2225: 1428–1459
2224:
2120:
2119: 1410–1411
2118:
2014:
2013: 1395–1399
2012:
1908:
1907:
1906: 1368–1368
1905:
1899:
1898: 1368–1368
1897:
1320:
1319: 1225–1227
1318:
1288:
1287:
1278:
1277:
1269:
1268:
1259:
1258:
1249:
1248:
1241:
1240:
1232:
1231:
1221:Abu'l-Ghazi Khan
1196:Abu al-Fayz Khan
1184:Subhan Quli Khan
1178:Abd al-Aziz Khan
1132:Abdullah Khan II
933:Zarafshan Valley
792:Khanate of Khiva
764:Abdullah Khan II
755:Portrait of the
696:Muhammad Shibani
678:, Suzaq, Arquq,
668:Abu'l Khayr Khan
588:(r. 1557–1598).
586:Abdullah Khan II
546:
545:
532:
531:
518:
517:
506:
505:
493:
492:
479:
478:
472:
471:
456:
455:
329:Abu'l-Ghazi Khan
250:Muhammad Shibani
161:
160:
158:
157:
156:
151:
147:
144:
143:
142:
139:
127:
119:
100:
84:
82:Bukhārā Khānligi
77:
69:
68:
67:
60:
58:Khānāt-i Bukhārā
53:
45:
44:
43:
32:
31:
21:
7070:
7069:
7065:
7064:
7063:
7061:
7060:
7059:
7015:
7014:
7013:
7008:
7003:
6996:
6955:
6919:
6802:
6772:
6689:
6670:Northern Cyprus
6634:
6620:Altai Mountains
6555:
6500:
6419:
6399:
6344:North Macedonia
6286:
6267:
6224:
6210:
6206:Siberian Tatars
6161:
6146:Khorasani Turks
6126:
6053:
6022:
5999:
5986:
5948:
5869:Ottoman Turkish
5789:Karachay-Balkar
5688:
5679:
5677:
5675:
5645:
5640:
5600:
5560:
5554:
5524:
5519:
5480:Afrasiab murals
5423:Sampul tapestry
5367:
5363:Shahr-e Sukhteh
5353:Bandian complex
5339:
5315:Musalla Complex
5195:Tapa-i Kafariha
5136:
5057:Cave of Dzhebel
5043:
4985:
4822:
4754:
4750:Araltobe kurgan
4641:
4623:
4549:Kizilgaha caves
4520:
4506:Pazyryk burials
4488:Southern Russia
4475:
4439:
4325:Tahirid dynasty
4295:Tokhara Yabghus
4200:Seleucid Empire
4175:Pazyryk culture
4130:Yamnaya culture
4113:
4108:
4071:
4061:
4037:
4035:Further reading
4021:
4015:
4013:
4012:
4005:
3989:
3985:
3974:
3973:
3969:
3962:
3946:
3942:
3935:Khasan Nisari.
3934:
3930:
3925:
3921:
3913:
3904:
3899:
3895:
3890:
3886:
3878:
3872:
3868:
3853:
3844:
3834:
3832:
3823:
3822:
3818:
3811:
3795:
3782:
3773:
3769:
3760:
3759:
3755:
3750:
3746:
3741:
3737:
3732:
3728:
3721:
3709:. Vol. 5.
3703:
3702:
3698:
3681:
3674:
3667:
3651:
3647:
3640:
3628:. Vol. 5.
3622:
3621:
3604:
3597:
3581:
3570:
3566:(2000), p. 180.
3558:
3554:
3545:
3541:
3536:
3532:
3525:
3511:
3507:
3498:
3494:
3476:
3474:
3472:
3456:
3452:
3447:
3430:
3402:
3401:
3297:
3286:
3285:
3272:
3271:
3258:
3257:
3134:
3133:
3118:
3117:
3008:
3007:
2992:
2991:
2880:
2879:
2866:
2865:
2764:
2763:
2748:
2747:
2619:
2618:
2515:
2514:
2512:Yar-Muhammad II
2221:
2220:
2217:Küchük Muhammad
2115:
2114:
2009:
2008:
1902:
1901:
1900:
1894:
1893:
1315:
1314:
1280:Bukhara Khanate
1275:
1273:
1266:
1264:
1256:
1254:
1246:
1230:
1211:
1150:
1080:
1075:
994:
988:
901:Manghit dynasty
877:
800:
640:
635:
629:
543:
529:
515:
490:
476:
443:
420:
407:
393:
379:
369:
326:
316:
306:
294:
282:
270:
258:
246:
183:
179:Chagatai Turkic
154:
152:
148:
145:
140:
137:
135:
133:
132:
131:
130:
125:
117:
103:
86:
78:
71:
62:
54:
47:
37:
28:
23:
22:
18:Khan of Bukhara
15:
12:
11:
5:
7068:
7058:
7057:
7052:
7047:
7042:
7037:
7032:
7027:
7010:
7009:
7001:
6998:
6997:
6995:
6994:
6989:
6984:
6982:Turkic Academy
6979:
6974:
6969:
6963:
6961:
6957:
6956:
6954:
6953:
6948:
6943:
6938:
6933:
6927:
6925:
6921:
6920:
6918:
6917:
6912:
6907:
6902:
6896:
6891:
6886:
6881:
6879:Khalwati order
6876:
6871:
6866:
6861:
6859:Bektashi Order
6856:
6851:
6846:
6841:
6836:
6831:
6826:
6821:
6816:
6810:
6808:
6804:
6803:
6801:
6800:
6795:
6790:
6784:
6782:
6778:
6777:
6774:
6773:
6771:
6770:
6765:
6760:
6755:
6750:
6745:
6740:
6738:Karakalpakstan
6735:
6730:
6725:
6720:
6715:
6710:
6705:
6703:Altai Republic
6699:
6697:
6691:
6690:
6688:
6687:
6682:
6677:
6672:
6667:
6662:
6657:
6651:
6649:
6640:
6636:
6635:
6633:
6632:
6627:
6622:
6613:
6612:
6611:
6604:Nomadic empire
6601:
6600:
6599:
6594:
6589:
6579:
6574:
6569:
6563:
6561:
6557:
6556:
6554:
6553:
6543:
6538:
6533:
6528:
6523:
6518:
6512:
6510:
6506:
6505:
6502:
6501:
6499:
6498:
6493:
6488:
6483:
6478:
6473:
6468:
6463:
6458:
6453:
6448:
6443:
6438:
6433:
6427:
6425:
6418:
6417:
6412:
6406:
6405:
6404:
6391:
6386:
6381:
6380:
6379:
6372:Western Thrace
6278:
6277:
6276:
6260:
6255:
6254:
6253:
6217:
6216:
6215:
6203:
6198:
6193:
6188:
6183:
6178:
6173:
6168:
6167:
6166:
6153:
6148:
6143:
6138:
6133:
6132:
6131:
6118:
6113:
6108:
6103:
6098:
6096:Crimean Tatars
6093:
6088:
6083:
6078:
6073:
6068:
6067:
6066:
6045:
6044:
6043:
6015:
6009:
6007:
6001:
6000:
5993:
5991:
5988:
5987:
5985:
5984:
5979:
5974:
5969:
5964:
5958:
5956:
5947:
5946:
5941:
5936:
5931:
5926:
5921:
5916:
5911:
5906:
5901:
5899:Siberian Tatar
5896:
5891:
5886:
5881:
5876:
5871:
5866:
5861:
5856:
5851:
5846:
5841:
5836:
5831:
5826:
5821:
5816:
5811:
5806:
5801:
5796:
5791:
5786:
5781:
5776:
5771:
5766:
5761:
5756:
5751:
5746:
5741:
5736:
5731:
5726:
5721:
5720:
5719:
5714:
5704:
5698:
5696:
5690:
5689:
5674:
5673:
5666:
5659:
5651:
5642:
5641:
5639:
5638:
5637:
5636:
5626:
5624:Kazakh Khanate
5621:
5616:
5610:
5608:
5602:
5601:
5599:
5598:
5593:
5588:
5587:
5586:
5576:
5570:
5568:
5562:
5561:
5553:
5552:
5545:
5538:
5530:
5521:
5520:
5518:
5517:
5512:
5507:
5502:
5497:
5492:
5487:
5482:
5477:
5472:
5467:
5462:
5457:
5452:
5447:
5442:
5440:Bimaran Casket
5437:
5432:
5429:Sogdian Daēnās
5425:
5420:
5415:
5410:
5405:
5403:Gardez Ganesha
5400:
5395:
5390:
5385:
5379:
5377:
5373:
5372:
5369:
5368:
5366:
5365:
5360:
5355:
5349:
5347:
5341:
5340:
5338:
5337:
5332:
5327:
5322:
5317:
5312:
5307:
5302:
5297:
5292:
5287:
5282:
5277:
5272:
5267:
5262:
5257:
5252:
5247:
5242:
5237:
5232:
5227:
5225:Takht-e Rostam
5222:
5217:
5212:
5207:
5202:
5197:
5192:
5187:
5182:
5177:
5172:
5167:
5162:
5160:Dilberjin Tepe
5157:
5152:
5146:
5144:
5138:
5137:
5135:
5134:
5129:
5124:
5119:
5114:
5109:
5104:
5099:
5094:
5089:
5084:
5079:
5074:
5069:
5064:
5059:
5053:
5051:
5045:
5044:
5042:
5041:
5036:
5034:Takht-i Sangin
5031:
5026:
5021:
5016:
5011:
5006:
5001:
4995:
4993:
4987:
4986:
4984:
4983:
4978:
4973:
4968:
4963:
4958:
4953:
4948:
4943:
4938:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4903:
4898:
4893:
4888:
4886:Guldursun-Kala
4883:
4878:
4873:
4871:Dalverzin Tepe
4868:
4863:
4858:
4853:
4848:
4843:
4841:Akchakhan-Kala
4838:
4832:
4830:
4824:
4823:
4821:
4820:
4815:
4810:
4805:
4800:
4795:
4790:
4785:
4780:
4775:
4770:
4764:
4762:
4756:
4755:
4753:
4752:
4747:
4742:
4737:
4732:
4727:
4722:
4717:
4712:
4707:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4677:
4672:
4667:
4662:
4657:
4651:
4649:
4643:
4642:
4640:
4639:
4633:
4631:
4625:
4624:
4622:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4601:
4599:Dunhuang Caves
4596:
4594:Bezeklik Caves
4591:
4586:
4581:
4576:
4571:
4566:
4561:
4559:Subashi Temple
4556:
4551:
4546:
4541:
4536:
4530:
4528:
4522:
4521:
4519:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4492:
4490:
4481:
4477:
4476:
4474:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4447:
4445:
4441:
4440:
4438:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4410:Durrani Empire
4407:
4402:
4400:Timurid Empire
4397:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4145:Vakhsh culture
4142:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4121:
4119:
4115:
4114:
4107:
4106:
4099:
4092:
4084:
4078:
4077:
4070:
4069:External links
4067:
4066:
4065:
4059:
4036:
4033:
4032:
4031:
4020:
4017:
4011:
4010:
4003:
3983:
3967:
3960:
3940:
3928:
3919:
3917:, p. 135.
3902:
3893:
3884:
3866:
3842:
3816:
3809:
3780:
3767:
3753:
3744:
3735:
3726:
3719:
3696:
3672:
3665:
3645:
3638:
3602:
3595:
3568:
3552:
3539:
3530:
3523:
3505:
3492:
3470:
3449:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3442:
3441:
3436:
3429:
3426:
3423:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3416:
3414:
3412:
3410:
3408:
3396:
3394:
3392:
3390:
3388:
3386:
3384:
3382:
3380:
3378:
3376:
3374:
3372:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3362:
3360:
3358:
3356:
3354:
3352:
3350:
3348:
3346:
3344:
3342:
3340:
3338:
3336:
3334:
3332:
3330:
3328:
3326:
3324:
3322:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3308:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3294:
3292:
3280:
3278:
3269:Ubaydullah III
3266:
3264:
3252:
3249:
3248:
3246:
3244:
3242:
3240:
3238:
3236:
3234:
3232:
3230:
3228:
3226:
3224:
3222:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3214:
3212:
3210:
3208:
3206:
3204:
3202:
3200:
3198:
3196:
3194:
3192:
3190:
3188:
3186:
3184:
3182:
3180:
3178:
3176:
3174:
3172:
3170:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3160:
3158:
3156:
3154:
3152:
3150:
3148:
3146:
3144:
3142:
3140:
3126:
3124:
3112:
3110:
3108:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3100:
3098:
3096:
3094:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3086:
3084:
3082:
3080:
3078:
3076:
3074:
3072:
3070:
3068:
3066:
3064:
3062:
3060:
3058:
3056:
3054:
3052:
3050:
3048:
3046:
3044:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3034:
3032:
3030:
3028:
3026:
3024:
3022:
3020:
3018:
3016:
3014:
3000:
2998:
2984:
2982:
2980:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2972:
2970:
2968:
2966:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2958:
2956:
2954:
2952:
2950:
2948:
2946:
2944:
2942:
2940:
2938:
2936:
2934:
2932:
2930:
2928:
2926:
2924:
2922:
2920:
2918:
2916:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2906:
2904:
2902:
2900:
2898:
2896:
2894:
2892:
2890:
2888:
2886:
2877:Nadir-Muhammad
2874:
2872:
2858:
2856:
2854:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2846:
2844:
2842:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2834:
2832:
2830:
2828:
2826:
2824:
2822:
2820:
2818:
2816:
2814:
2812:
2810:
2808:
2806:
2804:
2802:
2800:
2798:
2796:
2794:
2792:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2782:
2780:
2778:
2776:
2774:
2772:
2770:
2756:
2754:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2731:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2723:
2721:
2719:
2717:
2715:
2713:
2711:
2709:
2707:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2699:
2697:
2695:
2693:
2691:
2689:
2687:
2685:
2683:
2681:
2679:
2677:
2675:
2673:
2671:
2669:
2667:
2665:
2663:
2661:
2659:
2657:
2655:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2645:
2643:
2641:
2639:
2637:
2635:
2633:
2631:
2629:
2627:
2625:
2613:
2611:
2609:
2607:
2605:
2603:
2601:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2591:
2589:
2587:
2585:
2583:
2581:
2579:
2577:
2575:
2573:
2571:
2569:
2567:
2565:
2563:
2561:
2559:
2557:
2555:
2553:
2551:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2541:
2539:
2537:
2535:
2533:
2531:
2529:
2527:
2525:
2523:
2521:
2509:
2507:
2505:
2503:
2501:
2499:
2497:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2487:
2485:
2483:
2481:
2479:
2477:
2475:
2473:
2471:
2469:
2467:
2465:
2463:
2461:
2459:
2457:
2455:
2453:
2451:
2449:
2447:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2437:
2435:
2433:
2431:
2429:
2427:
2425:
2423:
2421:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2410:
2408:
2406:
2404:
2402:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2392:
2390:
2388:
2386:
2384:
2382:
2380:
2378:
2376:
2374:
2372:
2370:
2368:
2366:
2364:
2362:
2360:
2358:
2356:
2354:
2352:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2342:
2340:
2338:
2336:
2334:
2332:
2330:
2328:
2326:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2315:
2313:
2311:
2309:
2307:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2297:
2295:
2293:
2291:
2289:
2287:
2285:
2283:
2281:
2279:
2277:
2275:
2273:
2271:
2269:
2267:
2265:
2263:
2261:
2259:
2257:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2247:
2245:
2243:
2241:
2239:
2237:
2235:
2233:
2231:
2229:
2227:
2213:
2211:
2209:
2207:
2205:
2203:
2201:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2191:
2189:
2187:
2185:
2183:
2181:
2179:
2177:
2175:
2173:
2171:
2169:
2167:
2165:
2163:
2161:
2159:
2157:
2155:
2153:
2151:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2141:
2139:
2137:
2135:
2133:
2131:
2129:
2127:
2125:
2123:
2121:
2107:
2105:
2103:
2101:
2099:
2097:
2095:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2085:
2083:
2081:
2079:
2077:
2075:
2073:
2071:
2069:
2067:
2065:
2063:
2061:
2059:
2057:
2055:
2053:
2051:
2049:
2047:
2045:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2035:
2033:
2031:
2029:
2027:
2025:
2023:
2021:
2019:
2017:
2015:
2001:
1999:
1997:
1995:
1993:
1991:
1989:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1979:
1977:
1975:
1973:
1971:
1969:
1967:
1965:
1963:
1961:
1959:
1957:
1955:
1953:
1951:
1949:
1947:
1945:
1943:
1941:
1939:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1929:
1927:
1925:
1923:
1921:
1919:
1917:
1915:
1913:
1911:
1909:
1888:
1886:
1884:
1882:
1880:
1878:
1876:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1866:
1864:
1862:
1860:
1858:
1856:
1854:
1852:
1850:
1848:
1846:
1844:
1842:
1840:
1838:
1836:
1834:
1832:
1830:
1828:
1826:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1816:
1814:
1812:
1810:
1808:
1806:
1804:
1802:
1800:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1789:
1787:
1785:
1783:
1781:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1771:
1769:
1767:
1765:
1763:
1761:
1759:
1757:
1755:
1753:
1751:
1749:
1747:
1745:
1743:
1741:
1739:
1737:
1735:
1733:
1731:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1721:
1719:
1717:
1715:
1713:
1711:
1709:
1707:
1705:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1694:
1692:
1690:
1688:
1686:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1676:
1674:
1672:
1670:
1668:
1666:
1664:
1662:
1660:
1658:
1656:
1654:
1652:
1650:
1648:
1646:
1644:
1642:
1640:
1638:
1636:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1626:
1624:
1622:
1620:
1618:
1616:
1614:
1612:
1610:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1599:
1597:
1595:
1593:
1591:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1581:
1579:
1577:
1575:
1573:
1571:
1569:
1567:
1565:
1563:
1561:
1559:
1557:
1555:
1553:
1551:
1549:
1547:
1545:
1543:
1541:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1531:
1529:
1527:
1525:
1523:
1521:
1519:
1517:
1515:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1504:
1502:
1500:
1498:
1496:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1486:
1484:
1482:
1480:
1478:
1476:
1474:
1472:
1470:
1468:
1466:
1464:
1462:
1460:
1458:
1456:
1454:
1452:
1450:
1448:
1446:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1436:
1434:
1432:
1430:
1428:
1426:
1424:
1422:
1420:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1409:
1407:
1405:
1403:
1401:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1391:
1389:
1387:
1385:
1383:
1381:
1379:
1377:
1375:
1373:
1371:
1369:
1367:
1365:
1363:
1361:
1359:
1357:
1355:
1353:
1351:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1341:
1339:
1337:
1335:
1333:
1331:
1329:
1327:
1325:
1323:
1321:
1307:
1305:
1303:
1301:
1299:
1297:
1295:
1293:
1291:
1284:
1283:
1237:
1236:
1229:
1226:
1225:
1224:
1218:
1215:
1210:
1207:
1206:
1205:
1202:
1199:
1193:
1187:
1181:
1175:
1169:
1166:Imam Quli Khan
1163:
1157:
1149:
1146:
1145:
1144:
1138:
1135:
1129:
1123:
1117:
1114:
1111:
1108:
1102:
1099:
1096:Kuchkunji Khan
1093:
1087:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1073:List of rulers
1071:
1063:Rayhani script
987:
984:
876:
873:
799:
796:
776:Safavid Empire
772:Shah Isma'il I
639:
636:
631:Main article:
628:
625:
556:
555:
552:
551:
548:
547:
540:
538:Durrani Empire
534:
533:
526:
520:
519:
512:
503:
500:
499:
494:
486:
485:
483:Timurid Empire
480:
468:
467:
462:
452:
451:
448:
447:
446:2,000,000 est.
444:
441:
438:
437:
434:
433:
429:
428:
425:
424:
421:
415:
412:
411:
408:
401:
398:
397:
394:
387:
384:
383:
380:
377:
374:
373:
370:
367:Timurid Empire
360:
357:
356:
353:
352:
347:
346:Historical era
343:
342:
339:
335:
334:
331:
330:
327:
324:
321:
320:
317:
314:
311:
310:
307:
304:
301:
300:
298:Imam Quli Khan
295:
292:
289:
288:
283:
280:
277:
276:
271:
268:
265:
264:
259:
256:
253:
252:
247:
244:
241:
240:
237:
236:
233:
227:
226:
221:
217:
216:
213:
207:
206:
189:
185:
184:
182:
181:
176:
169:
167:
163:
162:
155:39.767; 64.433
129:
128:
120:
111:
109:
105:
104:
101:
93:
92:
88:
87:
38:
35:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7067:
7056:
7053:
7051:
7048:
7046:
7043:
7041:
7038:
7036:
7033:
7031:
7028:
7026:
7023:
7022:
7020:
7006:
6999:
6993:
6990:
6988:
6985:
6983:
6980:
6978:
6975:
6973:
6970:
6968:
6965:
6964:
6962:
6960:Organizations
6958:
6952:
6949:
6947:
6944:
6942:
6939:
6937:
6934:
6932:
6929:
6928:
6926:
6922:
6916:
6915:Vattisen Yaly
6913:
6911:
6908:
6906:
6903:
6900:
6897:
6895:
6892:
6890:
6887:
6885:
6882:
6880:
6877:
6875:
6872:
6870:
6867:
6865:
6862:
6860:
6857:
6855:
6852:
6850:
6847:
6845:
6842:
6840:
6837:
6835:
6832:
6830:
6827:
6825:
6822:
6820:
6817:
6815:
6812:
6811:
6809:
6805:
6799:
6796:
6794:
6791:
6789:
6786:
6785:
6783:
6779:
6769:
6766:
6764:
6761:
6759:
6756:
6754:
6751:
6749:
6746:
6744:
6741:
6739:
6736:
6734:
6731:
6729:
6726:
6724:
6721:
6719:
6716:
6714:
6711:
6709:
6708:Bashkortostan
6706:
6704:
6701:
6700:
6698:
6696:
6692:
6686:
6683:
6681:
6678:
6676:
6673:
6671:
6668:
6666:
6663:
6661:
6658:
6656:
6653:
6652:
6650:
6648:
6644:
6641:
6637:
6631:
6628:
6626:
6623:
6621:
6617:
6614:
6610:
6607:
6606:
6605:
6602:
6598:
6597:Turkification
6595:
6593:
6590:
6588:
6585:
6584:
6583:
6580:
6578:
6575:
6573:
6570:
6568:
6565:
6564:
6562:
6558:
6551:
6547:
6544:
6542:
6539:
6537:
6534:
6532:
6529:
6527:
6524:
6522:
6519:
6517:
6514:
6513:
6511:
6507:
6497:
6494:
6492:
6489:
6487:
6484:
6482:
6479:
6477:
6474:
6472:
6469:
6467:
6464:
6462:
6459:
6457:
6454:
6452:
6449:
6447:
6444:
6442:
6439:
6437:
6434:
6432:
6429:
6428:
6426:
6422:
6416:
6413:
6410:
6407:
6402:
6397:
6396:
6395:
6392:
6390:
6387:
6385:
6382:
6377:
6373:
6369:
6365:
6361:
6357:
6353:
6349:
6345:
6341:
6337:
6333:
6329:
6325:
6321:
6317:
6313:
6309:
6305:
6301:
6297:
6293:
6289:
6284:
6283:
6282:
6279:
6274:
6270:
6266:
6265:
6264:
6261:
6259:
6256:
6251:
6247:
6243:
6239:
6235:
6231:
6227:
6223:
6222:
6221:
6218:
6213:
6212:Baraba Tatars
6209:
6208:
6207:
6204:
6202:
6199:
6197:
6194:
6192:
6189:
6187:
6184:
6182:
6179:
6177:
6174:
6172:
6169:
6164:
6159:
6158:
6157:
6154:
6152:
6149:
6147:
6144:
6142:
6139:
6137:
6134:
6129:
6124:
6123:
6122:
6119:
6117:
6114:
6112:
6109:
6107:
6104:
6102:
6099:
6097:
6094:
6092:
6089:
6087:
6084:
6082:
6079:
6077:
6074:
6072:
6069:
6064:
6060:
6056:
6051:
6050:
6049:
6046:
6041:
6037:
6033:
6029:
6025:
6021:
6020:
6019:
6016:
6014:
6011:
6010:
6008:
6006:
6002:
5997:
5983:
5980:
5978:
5975:
5973:
5970:
5968:
5967:Common Turkic
5965:
5963:
5960:
5959:
5957:
5955:
5951:
5945:
5944:Western Yugur
5942:
5940:
5937:
5935:
5932:
5930:
5927:
5925:
5922:
5920:
5917:
5915:
5912:
5910:
5907:
5905:
5902:
5900:
5897:
5895:
5892:
5890:
5887:
5885:
5882:
5880:
5877:
5875:
5872:
5870:
5867:
5865:
5862:
5860:
5857:
5855:
5852:
5850:
5847:
5845:
5842:
5840:
5837:
5835:
5832:
5830:
5827:
5825:
5822:
5820:
5817:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5807:
5805:
5802:
5800:
5797:
5795:
5792:
5790:
5787:
5785:
5782:
5780:
5777:
5775:
5772:
5770:
5767:
5765:
5762:
5760:
5759:Crimean Tatar
5757:
5755:
5752:
5750:
5747:
5745:
5742:
5740:
5737:
5735:
5732:
5730:
5727:
5725:
5722:
5718:
5715:
5713:
5710:
5709:
5708:
5705:
5703:
5700:
5699:
5697:
5695:
5691:
5686:
5672:
5667:
5665:
5660:
5658:
5653:
5652:
5649:
5635:
5632:
5631:
5630:
5629:Uzbek Khanate
5627:
5625:
5622:
5620:
5617:
5615:
5612:
5611:
5609:
5607:
5603:
5597:
5594:
5592:
5589:
5585:
5584:Qasim Khanate
5582:
5581:
5580:
5577:
5575:
5572:
5571:
5569:
5567:
5563:
5559:
5551:
5546:
5544:
5539:
5537:
5532:
5531:
5528:
5516:
5513:
5511:
5508:
5506:
5503:
5501:
5498:
5496:
5493:
5491:
5488:
5486:
5483:
5481:
5478:
5476:
5473:
5471:
5468:
5466:
5463:
5461:
5458:
5456:
5453:
5451:
5448:
5446:
5443:
5441:
5438:
5436:
5435:Oxus Treasure
5433:
5431:
5430:
5426:
5424:
5421:
5419:
5416:
5414:
5411:
5409:
5406:
5404:
5401:
5399:
5396:
5394:
5391:
5389:
5388:Orlat plaques
5386:
5384:
5381:
5380:
5378:
5374:
5364:
5361:
5359:
5356:
5354:
5351:
5350:
5348:
5346:
5342:
5336:
5333:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5323:
5321:
5318:
5316:
5313:
5311:
5308:
5306:
5303:
5301:
5298:
5296:
5293:
5291:
5288:
5286:
5283:
5281:
5280:Dasht-e Nawar
5278:
5276:
5273:
5271:
5268:
5266:
5263:
5261:
5258:
5256:
5253:
5251:
5248:
5246:
5243:
5241:
5238:
5236:
5233:
5231:
5228:
5226:
5223:
5221:
5218:
5216:
5213:
5211:
5208:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5198:
5196:
5193:
5191:
5188:
5186:
5183:
5181:
5178:
5176:
5173:
5171:
5168:
5166:
5163:
5161:
5158:
5156:
5153:
5151:
5148:
5147:
5145:
5143:
5139:
5133:
5130:
5128:
5125:
5123:
5120:
5118:
5115:
5113:
5112:Monjukli Depe
5110:
5108:
5105:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5097:Konye-Urgench
5095:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5085:
5083:
5080:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5055:
5054:
5052:
5050:
5046:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5030:
5029:Takht-i Kuwad
5027:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5002:
5000:
4997:
4996:
4994:
4992:
4988:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4969:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4833:
4831:
4829:
4825:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4788:Koshoy Korgon
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4765:
4763:
4761:
4757:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4703:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4652:
4650:
4648:
4644:
4638:
4635:
4634:
4632:
4630:
4626:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4554:Kumtura Caves
4552:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4531:
4529:
4527:
4526:Western China
4523:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4511:Salbyk kurgan
4509:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4501:Arzhan kurgan
4499:
4497:
4494:
4493:
4491:
4489:
4485:
4482:
4478:
4472:
4471:Serindian art
4469:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4448:
4446:
4442:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4370:Mongol Empire
4368:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4360:Ghurid Empire
4358:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4285:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4275:Western Turks
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4225:Kushan Empire
4223:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4210:Guiyi Circuit
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4185:Median Empire
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4165:Tagar culture
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4122:
4120:
4116:
4112:
4105:
4100:
4098:
4093:
4091:
4086:
4085:
4082:
4076:
4073:
4072:
4062:
4056:
4052:
4048:
4044:
4039:
4038:
4028:
4023:
4022:
4016:
4006:
4004:9789751618252
4000:
3996:
3995:
3987:
3979:
3978:
3971:
3963:
3957:
3953:
3952:
3944:
3938:
3932:
3923:
3916:
3911:
3909:
3907:
3897:
3888:
3877:
3870:
3862:
3858:
3851:
3849:
3847:
3830:
3826:
3820:
3812:
3806:
3802:
3801:
3793:
3791:
3789:
3787:
3785:
3777:
3771:
3763:
3757:
3748:
3739:
3730:
3722:
3720:92-3-103876-1
3716:
3712:
3708:
3707:
3700:
3692:
3691:
3686:
3679:
3677:
3668:
3662:
3658:
3657:
3649:
3641:
3639:92-3-103876-1
3635:
3631:
3627:
3626:
3619:
3617:
3615:
3613:
3611:
3609:
3607:
3598:
3592:
3588:
3587:
3579:
3577:
3575:
3573:
3565:
3561:
3556:
3549:
3543:
3534:
3526:
3524:1-4020-1298-5
3520:
3516:
3509:
3502:
3496:
3489:
3487:
3473:
3471:9783643906243
3467:
3463:
3462:
3454:
3450:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3431:
3418:
3400:
3366:
3364:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3310:
3284:
3270:
3256:
3250:
3247:
3239:
3237:
3229:
3227:
3219:
3217:
3216:
3197:
3189:
3187:
3171:
3169:
3164:
3162:
3132:
3131:
3116:
3115:Ubaydullah II
3102:
3099:
3091:
3089:
3088:
3061:
3053:
3051:
3038:
3036:
3006:
3005:
2990:
2989:
2974:
2971:
2963:
2961:
2960:
2933:
2925:
2923:
2910:
2908:
2878:
2864:
2863:
2848:
2845:
2837:
2836:
2809:
2801:
2786:
2784:
2762:
2761:
2760:Wali-Muhammad
2746:
2745:
2744:Baqi-Muhammad
2725:
2722:
2714:
2712:
2704:
2702:
2701:
2682:
2674:
2672:
2664:
2662:
2649:
2647:
2617:
2616:Jani-Muhammad
2595:
2593:
2545:
2543:
2513:
2491:
2489:
2441:
2439:
2396:
2394:
2346:
2344:
2301:
2299:
2251:
2249:
2219:
2218:
2195:
2193:
2145:
2143:
2113:
2112:
2089:
2087:
2039:
2037:
2007:
2006:
1983:
1981:
1933:
1931:
1892:
1870:
1868:
1820:
1818:
1775:
1773:
1725:
1723:
1680:
1678:
1630:
1628:
1585:
1583:
1535:
1533:
1490:
1488:
1440:
1438:
1395:
1393:
1345:
1343:
1313:
1312:
1289:
1282:
1281:
1272:
1262:
1252:
1242:
1239:
1238:
1234:
1233:
1222:
1219:
1216:
1213:
1212:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1194:
1191:
1188:
1185:
1182:
1179:
1176:
1173:
1170:
1167:
1164:
1161:
1158:
1155:
1152:
1151:
1143:(1598 – 1599)
1142:
1139:
1136:
1134:(1583 – 1598)
1133:
1130:
1128:(1561 – 1583)
1127:
1124:
1122:(1556 – 1561)
1121:
1118:
1115:
1112:
1109:
1107:(1534 – 1539)
1106:
1103:
1100:
1098:(1512 – 1531)
1097:
1094:
1092:(1511 – 1512)
1091:
1088:
1086:(1501 – 1510)
1085:
1082:
1081:
1070:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1054:
1052:
1047:
1045:
1041:
1036:
1032:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1006:
1002:
998:
993:
983:
981:
977:
973:
969:
965:
960:
958:
954:
950:
946:
942:
938:
934:
930:
926:
922:
916:
912:
908:
904:
902:
894:
890:
886:
881:
872:
870:
866:
862:
858:
853:
850:
848:
844:
840:
835:
832:
827:
825:
821:
817:
813:
804:
798:Janid dynasty
795:
793:
789:
785:
781:
777:
773:
765:
761:
758:
753:
749:
747:
743:
739:
735:
731:
730:Murghab River
727:
722:
720:
716:
712:
708:
704:
699:
697:
693:
689:
685:
681:
677:
673:
669:
665:
657:
653:
652:Shaybāni Khān
649:
644:
634:
624:
622:
618:
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
589:
587:
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
563:
541:
539:
536:
535:
527:
525:
522:
521:
513:
511:
508:
507:
504:
498:
497:Uzbek Khanate
495:
488:
487:
484:
481:
474:
473:
470:
469:
466:
463:
461:
458:
457:
453:
449:
445:
439:
435:
430:
426:
422:
419:
413:
409:
405:
399:
395:
391:
385:
381:
375:
371:
368:
364:
358:
354:
351:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
322:
318:
312:
308:
302:
299:
296:
290:
287:
284:
278:
275:
272:
266:
263:
262:Abdullah Khan
260:
254:
251:
248:
242:
238:
234:
232:
228:
225:
222:
218:
214:
212:
208:
204:
201:
197:
193:
190:
186:
180:
177:
174:
171:
170:
168:
164:
159:
124:
121:
116:
113:
112:
110:
106:
99:
94:
89:
85:
83:
75:
66:بخارا خانلیگی
61:
59:
51:
33:
30:
19:
6894:Qalandariyya
6869:Christianity
6680:Turkmenistan
6618: /
6609:Turco-Mongol
6048:Azerbaijanis
5558:Golden Horde
5427:
5358:Mount Khajeh
5325:Qala-i-Jangi
5305:Khair Khaneh
5210:Khair Khaneh
5117:Namazga-Tepe
5072:Anau culture
5049:Turkmenistan
4966:Tavka Kurgan
4861:Balalyk Tepe
4778:Burana Tower
4768:Aigyr-Zhal 2
4660:Issyk kurgan
4404:
4395:Kart dynasty
4390:Sufi dynasty
4380:Golden Horde
4305:Oghuz Yabgus
4280:Tang dynasty
4245:Hephthalites
4170:Uyuk culture
4050:
4026:
4014:
3993:
3986:
3976:
3970:
3950:
3943:
3936:
3931:
3922:
3896:
3887:
3869:
3860:
3833:. Retrieved
3828:
3819:
3799:
3775:
3770:
3756:
3747:
3738:
3729:
3705:
3699:
3688:
3655:
3648:
3624:
3585:
3563:
3560:Soucek, Svat
3555:
3547:
3542:
3533:
3514:
3508:
3500:
3495:
3485:
3482:
3475:. Retrieved
3460:
3453:
3398:
3282:
3268:
3255:Abu'l-Mu'min
3254:
3128:
3114:
3002:
2986:
2876:
2860:
2758:
2742:
2737:Din-Muhammad
2615:
2511:
2215:
2109:
2005:Timur-Qutluq
2003:
1890:
1795:Qutluq-Timur
1309:
1279:
1261:Golden Horde
1251:Golden Horde
1244:
1066:
1055:
1048:
1043:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1015:
968:Shahr-i Sabz
961:
917:
913:
909:
905:
898:
854:
851:
836:
828:
812:Astrakhanids
809:
769:
744:, Khorasan,
723:
700:
661:
648:Shāh Ismā'īl
604:
601:Shah of Iran
590:
574:Central Asia
565:
561:
559:
465:Succeeded by
464:
459:
442:• 1902
79:
55:
29:
6884:Malamatiyya
6536:Pan-Turkism
6516:Grey Wolves
6481:Oghuz Turks
6401:Afghanistan
6186:Qarai Turks
6116:Karakalpaks
5884:Sakha/Yakut
5774:Fuyü Gïrgïs
5729:Azerbaijani
5614:Nogai Horde
5606:White Horde
5574:Great Horde
5450:Kabul hoard
5383:Sokh snakes
5335:Surkh Kotal
5300:Haji Piyada
5275:Darra-e Kur
5240:Yemshi Tepe
5235:Tillya Tepe
5230:Tepe Fullol
5220:Tepe Narenj
5215:Tapa Sardar
5205:Fondukistan
5170:Tapa Shotor
5150:Tepe Fullol
5142:Afghanistan
4971:Toprak-Kala
4956:Shahrukhiya
4906:Kampir Tepe
4896:Itchan Kala
4851:Ancient Pap
4808:Shakh Fazil
4680:Krasnyi Yar
4584:Mogao Caves
4544:Kizil Caves
4480:Archaeology
4345:Farighunids
4300:Turk Shahis
4240:Alchon Huns
3399:Abu'l-Ghazi
3296:Daughter of
3004:Subhan-Quli
1891:Uljay-Timur
1271:White Horde
1228:Family Tree
1223:(1758–1785)
1198:(1711–1747)
1186:(1680–1702)
1180:(1645–1680)
1174:(1642–1645)
1168:(1611–1642)
1162:(1605–1611)
1156:(1599–1605)
688:Transoxiana
460:Preceded by
153: /
42:خانات بخارا
7019:Categories
6864:Burkhanism
6829:Aiyy Faith
6748:Nakhchivan
6685:Uzbekistan
6665:Kyrgyzstan
6660:Kazakhstan
6655:Azerbaijan
6526:Burkhanism
6352:Montenegro
6316:Dodecanese
5977:Old Uyghur
5962:Old Turkic
5864:Old Turkic
5799:Karakalpak
5566:Blue Horde
5330:Rag-i-Bibi
5155:Ai-Khanoum
5087:Gonur Depe
5082:Dev-Kesken
5019:Kafir-kala
5009:Ajina tepe
4991:Tajikistan
4951:Sarmishsay
4936:Kyzyl-Kala
4916:Khalchayan
4901:Kafir-kala
4881:Fayaz Tepe
4866:Burchmulla
4828:Uzbekistan
4818:Tash Rabat
4793:Manas Ordo
4760:Kyrgyzstan
4647:Kazakhstan
4350:Ghaznavids
4255:Ustrushana
4250:Tocharians
4180:Massagetae
3915:Green 2019
3861:University
3445:References
3298:Abu'l-Fayz
3283:Shir-Ghazi
3130:Abu'l-Fayz
2988:Abdul-Aziz
2416:Mangishlaq
1415:Tuqa-Timur
1078:Shaybanids
1020:Uzbekistan
990:See also:
609:Shah Murad
597:Nader Shah
578:Shaybanids
432:Population
390:Nader Shah
220:Government
211:Demonym(s)
200:Naqshbandi
6910:Zahediyeh
6905:Safaviyya
6854:Bayramiye
6849:Batiniyya
6824:Shamanism
6807:Religions
6798:Turkology
6758:Tatarstan
6743:Khakassia
6713:Chuvashia
6639:Locations
6616:Tian Shan
6592:Migration
6567:Turkestan
6550:Hungarian
6541:Turkesism
6238:Kryashens
6226:Astrakhan
6151:Krymchaks
6111:Karachays
6032:Telengits
6028:Kumandins
5954:Alphabets
5784:Ili Turki
5694:Languages
5376:Artifacts
5250:Aq Kupruk
5200:Mes Aynak
5132:Ulug Depe
5067:Altyndepe
5014:Cyropolis
5004:Penjikent
4976:Varakhsha
4911:Kara Tepe
4856:Ayaz-Kala
4846:Akhsikath
4836:Afrasiyab
4783:Issyk-Kul
4773:Balasagun
4619:Beshbalik
4496:Sintashta
4456:Silk Road
4385:Ilkhanate
4340:Ma'munids
4235:Kidarites
2862:Imam-Quli
1510:Kay-Timur
1001:Chor-Bakr
980:Turkestan
925:Samarqand
885:madrasahs
869:Ghijduwan
820:Astrakhan
816:Astrakhan
784:Samarqand
757:Shaybanid
664:Shibanids
572:state in
568:) was an
188:Religion
115:Samarkand
91:1501–1785
6874:Hurufism
6819:Tengrism
6768:Xinjiang
6723:Gagauzia
6572:Mongolia
6546:Turanism
6521:Kemalism
6509:Politics
6471:Kipchaks
6451:Göktürks
6446:Dughlats
6300:Bulgaria
6288:Abkhazia
6263:Turkmens
6246:Nağaybäk
6076:Bashkirs
6040:Tubalars
6024:Chelkans
6018:Altaians
5972:Cyrillic
5874:Pecheneg
5839:Krymchak
5744:Chagatai
5717:Southern
5712:Northern
5310:Mundigak
5290:Firozkoh
5180:Shotorak
4999:Bunjikat
4891:Hazorasp
4715:Shilikty
4705:Boralday
4629:Mongolia
4564:Dunhuang
4335:Samanids
4265:Farghana
4118:Polities
3428:See also
1209:Manghits
1067:kitabdar
1059:Nastaliq
976:Tashkent
953:Panjkent
945:Ura Tepe
861:Wardanzi
843:Chagatai
770:However
746:Khwarazm
715:Ferghana
703:Tashkent
692:Khorasan
215:Bukharan
74:Chagatay
6951:Chovgan
6931:Kyz kuu
6844:Alevism
6781:Studies
6577:History
6560:Origins
6491:Türgesh
6461:Khazars
6456:Karluks
6436:Bulgars
6411:(Sakha)
6389:Uyghurs
6368:Tunisia
6356:Romania
6336:Lebanon
6304:Croatia
6292:Algeria
6281:Turkish
6273:Iranian
6258:Tofalar
6230:Chinese
6191:Qashqai
6176:Naimans
6121:Kazakhs
6101:Dolgans
6086:Chuvash
6081:Chulyms
6071:Balkars
6063:Georgia
6059:Armenia
6036:Teleuts
6013:Afshars
6005:Peoples
5982:Persian
5919:Turkmen
5914:Turkish
5879:Qashqai
5834:Kipchak
5754:Chuvash
5734:Bashkir
5255:Asqalan
5190:Bimaran
5185:Paitava
5127:Togolok
5062:Abiward
4946:Poykent
4931:Koktepe
4798:Navekat
4675:Kerderi
4665:Jankent
4614:Kashgar
4589:Tumshuq
4534:Bulayïq
4444:Culture
4260:Khuttal
4220:Xiongnu
4049:(ed.).
4019:Sources
3550:, p.115
3503:, p.374
3477:22 July
1276:
1267:
1257:
1247:
986:Culture
972:Khujand
941:Jizzakh
893:Timurid
865:Wabkent
857:Qarakul
847:Persian
839:Mashrab
762:ruler,
707:Andijan
676:Sighnaq
656:Isfahan
613:Manghit
582:Bukhara
404:Manghit
402:•
363:Bukhara
224:Khanate
173:Persian
141:64°26′E
138:39°46′N
123:Bukhara
108:Capital
50:Persian
6941:Kokpar
6936:Jereed
6899:Rifaʽi
6889:Qadiri
6718:Crimea
6675:Turkey
6625:Otuken
6486:Shatuo
6476:K'o-sa
6441:Cumans
6431:Bulaqs
6415:Yugurs
6409:Yakuts
6394:Uzbeks
6384:Tuvans
6360:Serbia
6332:Kosovo
6328:Israel
6312:Cyprus
6269:Afghan
6242:Mishar
6220:Tatars
6181:Nogais
6171:Kumyks
6156:Kyrgyz
6141:Khalaj
6136:Khakas
6106:Gagauz
5934:Uyghur
5854:Kyrgyz
5824:Khazar
5819:Khalaj
5814:Khakas
5809:Kazakh
5794:Karaim
5779:Gagauz
5769:Dolgan
5749:Chulym
5739:Bulgar
5702:Afshar
5687:topics
5685:Turkic
5320:Nagara
5092:Jeitun
5024:Sarazm
4710:Sawran
4655:Begash
4609:Khotan
4604:Loulan
4215:Yuezhi
4057:
4001:
3958:
3835:23 May
3831:. 2003
3807:
3717:
3711:UNESCO
3663:
3636:
3630:UNESCO
3593:
3521:
3468:
2321:Chuwaq
1700:Numqan
1148:Janids
1016:Suzani
978:, and
964:Nurota
957:Falgar
955:, and
943:, and
931:, the
921:Hissar
867:, and
818:after
738:Qunduz
705:, and
682:, and
680:Uzgend
672:empire
605:ataliq
599:, the
341:
338:Ataliq
235:
203:Sufism
70:
46:
6946:Jigit
6839:Islam
6753:Sakha
6531:Jadid
6466:Kimek
6376:Yemen
6364:Syria
6340:Libya
6320:Egypt
6308:Crete
6250:Volga
6234:Lipka
6201:Shors
6196:Salar
6163:China
6128:China
5939:Uzbek
5924:Tuvan
5904:Tatar
5889:Salar
5859:Nogai
5844:Kumyk
5764:Cuman
5707:Altai
5165:Hadda
4921:Khiva
4813:Suyab
4803:Özgön
4740:Urpek
4725:Sumbe
4690:Otrar
4579:Rawak
4569:Miran
4539:Kucha
4045:. In
3879:(PDF)
2111:Timur
1311:Jochi
949:Zamin
937:Kulab
929:Urgut
788:Babur
760:Uzbek
742:Balkh
734:Herat
684:Yassi
570:Uzbek
365:from
196:Sunni
192:Islam
6763:Tuva
6630:Oğuz
6496:Uzes
6324:Iraq
6055:Iran
5929:Urum
5909:Tofa
5894:Shor
5724:Äynu
5345:Iran
5122:Nisa
5107:Merv
5077:Anau
4574:Niya
4155:Saka
4055:ISBN
3999:ISBN
3956:ISBN
3837:2022
3805:ISBN
3715:ISBN
3661:ISBN
3634:ISBN
3591:ISBN
3519:ISBN
3479:2017
3466:ISBN
1605:Abay
1061:and
1051:Sufi
1026:(US)
845:and
780:Merv
650:and
621:Emir
564:(or
560:The
423:1785
410:1747
396:1745
382:1599
372:1501
231:Khan
6398:in
6285:in
6160:in
6125:in
6052:in
690:or
7021::
6374:,
6370:,
6366:,
6362:,
6358:,
6354:,
6350:,
6346:,
6342:,
6338:,
6334:,
6330:,
6326:,
6322:,
6318:,
6314:,
6310:,
6306:,
6302:,
6298:,
6294:,
6290:,
6271:,
6248:,
6244:,
6240:,
6236:,
6232:,
6228:,
6061:,
6057:,
6038:,
6034:,
6030:,
6026:,
3905:^
3859:.
3845:^
3827:.
3783:^
3687:.
3675:^
3605:^
3571:^
3562:.
3481:.
3404:r.
3288:r.
3274:r.
3260:r.
3136:r.
3120:r.
3010:r.
2994:r.
2882:r.
2868:r.
2766:r.
2750:r.
2621:r.
2517:r.
2223:r.
2117:r.
2011:r.
1904:r.
1896:r.
1317:r.
1022:;
974:,
951:,
939:,
935:,
927:,
923:,
863:,
859:,
740:,
198:,
7007:.
6901:*
6552:)
6548:(
5670:e
5663:t
5656:v
5549:e
5542:t
5535:v
4286:)
4282:(
4103:e
4096:t
4089:v
4063:.
4007:.
3964:.
3881:.
3863:.
3839:.
3813:.
3764:.
3723:.
3693:.
3669:.
3642:.
3599:.
3527:.
891:(
766:.
658:.
205:)
194:(
76:)
72:(
52:)
48:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.