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72:, in its Resolution No.4(HAC) 2002 dated 28 October 2002, vide order Memo No.4/3/2002-LA (HAC), Imphal dated 11 November 2002. The Manipur Legislative Assembly Hill Area Committee (HAC), in the year 2002 and 2011, recommended the recognition of the Khoibus as a separate tribe to authorities concerned
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The case study of
Khoibus is important because it is a case of negotiating a distinct tribal identity in between the ethnic enclosures in Manipur. It is argued that the enclosures of tribes around the generic ethnic identities like Naga have made cultural identity of Khoibus invisible. The study is
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Uipo (Khoibu) language is classified as a southern
Tangkhulic language of the Tibeto-Burman family. It is spoken by approximately 2800 speakers in Manipur.. With this low number of speakers, who are all at least bilingual with Manipuri, the language is endangered. Consequently, it is expected to be
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The Uipo (Khoibu) tribe is a highly endangered community of
Manipur and in great need of social recognition and constitutional protection from the Government since their identity, traditions and cultures are endangered and today hanging on the brink of extinction. The equation of powers among the
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ethnic enclosures in hill areas of the state also matters while deciding who should be recognised as tribe or ST. Even the state that has the authority to recognise tribes as schedule tribe is influenced by strong lobby of a powerful tribe who is against the recognition of certain groups as ST.
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In the year 2015, the GPRN recognised the Uipo (Khoibu) as a separate Naga tribe. The Uipo Maruo
Koukartuo (UMK) appreciated the GPRN for standing for the rights of the minority by looking into the matter objectively and taking a very matured decision. “The decision of the GPRN in recognizing
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declared as an endangered language with the subsequent call for the protection of the cultural, linguistic and historical heritage. In 2020 community activist Mr. Mosyel
Syelsaangthyel Khaling became the first Indian citizen to receive the Excellence in Community Linguistics Award of the
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93:. The identity of the Khoibu is at stake yet the Khoibu has been able to retain their identity despite odds. Despite their identity being ignored, suppressed and repressed by tribals and non-tribals, the Khoibu has been able to retain their identity so far.
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villagers call them ‘Apo’ . Marings call the "Uipowaa". They were called ‘Upong’ in the Inthee (believed to be so called ‘Ningthee’ in
Meiteilon and ‘Chindwin’ in English) basin civilization.
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UIPO(Khoibu) as a separate Naga tribe is a reaffirmation that minorities have hope and there can be justice. It has reaffirmed the people in the RULE of LAW” the UMK observed.
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also important in the sense that despite non-recognition of Khoibu as an official tribe, they live themselves as an independent tribe.
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With reference to the
Ministry of States’ letter No.D.4101-B-49, dated 28 April 1949, the Dewan of
64:. The latest recognition document is the one granted by Manipur Hill Area Committee, which is a
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Khoibu
Khullen is the oldest and the first Khoibu settlement village in the eastern hills of
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of
Manipur mentioning ‘Khoibu’ at serial No.18 of the list for inclusion in the Draft
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602:"Uipo Language Activist to Receive 2020 Excellence in Community Linguistics Award"
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State, vide his letter No.2/AG/49/0695-96 dated 6 June 1949, gave the list
651:"An Article On Cultural And Linguistic Rights Of Some Tribes In Manipur"
576:"An Article On cultural And linguistic rights Of Some Tribes In Manipur"
624:"Inside and Outside of Ethnic Enclosures: Khoibu as a Separate Tribe"
444:- the most prestigious award for linguistic activism in the world.
534:"Khoibu Apex Body Resents Baseless Allegations Against The Tribe"
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Tribal development in 21st century: an experience from
Manipur
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Priyoranjan Chongtham Singh, Priyoranjan Chongtham (2009).
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490:Brief Historical Background of the Khoibu tribe
40:and call themselves "Uipo". Neighbouring
32:(/ˌuɪː pə͜ʊ ˈkʰɔɪ buː/), are a community of
488:Khoibu Students Union, New Delhi (2004).
561:Tribalism and the tragedy of the commons
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649:Okram, Bishwajit (2 January 2012).
574:Okram, Bishwajit (2 January 2012).
510:. 30 September 2014. Archived from
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692:Ethnic groups in Northeast India
477:. New Delhi: Mittal Publication.
657:. Online Manipur Area Converter
582:. Online Manipur Area Converter
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431:A Khoibu speaker, recorded in
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442:Linguistic Society of America
349:Mera 12 taraanithoini panbada
332:Mera 12 taraanithoini panbada
262:Thawaan 13 taraahumdoinipanba
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48:Status of Uipo (Khoibu) Tribe
563:. Delhi: Akansha Pub. House.
272:Thawaan 14 taraamarini panba
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702:Scheduled Tribes of Manipur
697:Ethnic groups in South Asia
379:Mera 19 taramapanni panbada
369:Mera 17 tarataretni panbada
359:Mera 15 taraamangaani panba
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504:"UMK puts record straight"
399:Wakching 5 mangani panbada
395:Chaataangthoy/ Mawl kasaam
322:Mera 11 taramathoini panba
707:Scheduled Tribes of India
473:Singh, M. Romesh (2003).
389:Wakching 1 nongma panbada
682:Ethnic groups in Manipur
312:Mera 10 taraani panbada
302:Laangbanga Mera marakta
105:Name of Ritual/Festival
687:Ethnic groups in India
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252:Inga 29 kunmapan panba
248:Ram kanam Kharu kashoy
182:Sajiphu 8 nipannipanba
172:Sajiphu 7 taretnipanba
108:Month/Day of the year
24:, also referred to as
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292:Thawaan 15 purnimaada
282:Thawaan 15 purnimaada
232:Kaalen 6 taruknipanba
222:Kaalen 5 manganipanba
208:Khulpu Chaa Kousalaag
98:Rituals and Festivals
70:Constitution of India
62:Constitution of India
622:Sharma, G. Amarjit.
328:Khalaampui kathoypui
212:Kaalen 4 marinipanba
192:Kaalen 1 nongmapanba
18:Community of Manipur
540:. 30 September 2014
202:Kaalen 3 humnipanba
514:on 3 November 2014
508:The Sangai Express
448:Political weakness
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162:Lamta 3 humnipanba
36:. They speak the
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113:Khoibu New Year
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659:. Retrieved
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580:Kanga Online
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630:. WordPress
405:Maiso Kayia
298:Kaapkathawd
238:Phu kabaang
188:Yawn kashoy
168:Rapal kasaa
30:Uipo Khoibu
26:Uipo people
676:Categories
544:1 November
461:References
345:Koukanseng
288:Phu kayaar
218:Chim kasaa
158:Yui Kasyem
80:Settlement
68:under the
42:Tangkhul
607:10 June
91:Myanmar
87:Manipur
54:Manipur
34:Manipur
661:3 July
634:3 July
586:3 July
518:3 July
433:India
663:2017
636:2017
609:2020
588:2017
546:2019
520:2017
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