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to utilize various new printing technologies, Dr. Asani reflects that "ironically, the introduction of printing may have also sounded the deathknell for the script." Several factors contributed to this decline. During the early 20th century, the "publication of religious literature was centralized and brought under the control of community institutions." While on the one hand this larger institutional backing aided in more widespread availability and distribution of texts in Khojkī. On the other, "regional variations were a serious problem" because of the "lack of uniformity in the script in different geographical areas." Additionally, efforts made by the
Ismaili Imamate institution to standardize rituals and shift away from the more "Indic" elements that became part of religious, cultural, and linguistic identity of Khoja communities also played a significant role in the shift away from using the Khojkī script. Even though Khojkī is no longer a "living script" access to this corpus can provide unique insights into the ways in which the Ismaili tradition grew and adapted in this specific cultural context, as well as offering insights into how this community envisioned and constructed their own history and identity.
1220:
1206:…by providing an exclusive means of written expression commonly shared by Ismailis living in the three regions (Sind, Punjab and Gujrat), was influential in the development of the cohesion and self-identity within a widely scattered and linguistically diverse religious community. No doubt the script facilitated the flow and the transmission of religious literature from one area to another. Use of the script may have also served to confine religious literature within the community—this precaution being necessary to avoid persecution from outsiders not in agreement with the community’s doctrines and practices. In this respect, Khojkī may have served the same purpose as the secret languages, such as the so-called
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forms of Sindhi script) Khwajah Sindhi. By this, they did not necessarily mean the Sindhi language, but rather the script utilized by their community, known as the
Khwajahs or Khojas. To avoid confusion, the British administrative bureaucracy added the term Khwajah, referring to the script as "Khwajah Sindhi" The Ismailis sometimes did the same to distinguish the script from the language, as well as from other scripts used in Sindh.
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redundant and ambiguous characters. However, it is important to note that despite the apparent deficiencies of the script this did not mean that there were not already widespread local literary traditions, but rather that they existed primarily in oral forms. Over time solutions to some of these major issues were introduced into the script, with one of the most significant being the development of medial vowel marks called
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across time a challenge. Apart from the unknown number of manuscripts in private collections, there are currently three institutional collections at the ITREB-Pakistan (Ismaili Tariqa and
Religious Education Board) in Karachi, at the IIS (Institute of Ismaili Studies) in London, and at Harvard University.
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Over time some of the characters represented different sounds, which makes it difficult to read certain texts with the historical phonological values as compared to those with the modern phonological values known to most modern readers of published
Ismaili literature. This is particularly true of the
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are at the core of the Khoja religious heritage, "they quickly became a crucial stake in the process of identity construction." Asani argues that "in the
Ismaili case the adoption of the Khojkī script, a ‘local’ script, was probably part of the attempt to make religious literature more accessible by
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In adapting to new printing technologies, the Khojkī script entered a new stage of its development in the early 20th century under the auspice of Lāljī Devrājī, who compiled, edited, and published a range of materials in Khojkī through his Khoja Sindhi
Printing Press in Bombay. Despite these efforts
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in shape. The nukta is composed of three dots, similar to the three dots found in modifying historically Arabic letters in the
Persian script, and it is added to certain letters to form Arabic sounds. They can sometimes be ambiguous, with the nukta over the same letter sometimes mapping to multiple
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in the form of the Lohānākī or Lārī script, scholars argue that it is very likely that Pīr Ṣadr al-Dīn did in fact play a pivotal role in the evolution, refinement, and the more widespread use of the script. Dr. Ali Asani, a leading scholar of
Ismaili literature and one of the very few academics to
1273:. Punctuation exists for marking word boundaries using colon-like marks, section boundaries using a combination of colon-like marks and double danda-like marks, and other Latin punctuation is also present. Abbreviation marks are represented by a small circle to the side, as is found in Modi and in
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based on manuscript evidence, it can be inferred that the scrip was continuously evolving right up until the late 19th century. However, it was a common practice for old and deteriorating manuscripts to be respectfully destroyed upon being recopied, thus making tracing the evolution of the script
1108:
As a scholarly article from 2022 has demonstrated, referring to the script as "Khojki" is a relatively new phenomenon, coined by the
Russian scholar Wladimir Ivanow. This neologism began to replace the original terms used by Ismailis such as Sindhi and (when necessary to distinguish it from other
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The early versions of this script were primarily used for trade and mercantilist documentation and by their nature were not well equipped to record literature. Several main issues included: a very limited vowel system, lack of separation between words, inconsistent orthography, together with
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recording it in a script with which the local population had the greatest familiarity." In reflecting upon the larger history of the script and the literary tradition Asani also posits several other reasons as to why Khojkī was adopted and continuously refined by the local
Ismaili community:
1252:, but some are written with a reduced consonant form on the second consonant in the cluster, typically with ra and ya. Gemination is indicated with the Arabic shadda, while nasalization is indicated with an anusvara that is reminiscent of Devanagari in position but of
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Traditionally, diphthong vowels were written as a combination of vowel forms, and there were multiple forms of writing some of them. This is also true of the virama. There are also contextual variants of consonant-vowel combinations for some vowels, as is found in the
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The Khwajah Ismaili community continued using the traditional term ‘Sindhi’ alongside the neologism ‘Khojki.’ However, many scholars writing in English and other Western languages dropped the traditional term ‘Sindhi’ was adopting the invented term ‘Khojki.’
1277:. Verse numbering is indicated by an overline and digits and number forms typically use those found throughout North India in the region. Some additional letters and forms have been found, are detailed in the Unicode Proposal, and are being researched.
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Bruce, Juan, “The Origins, Evolution, and Decline of the Khojki Script” (Dissertation, University of Reading, 2015), 61. See also Michel Boivin, “Gināns and the Management of the Religious Heritage of the Ismaili Khojas in Sindh,” In
1093:, including Sindh, Gujarat, and Punjab. However, this script also had a further reach and was used by members of Ismaili communities from Burma to East and South Africa. The Khojki script is one of the earliest forms of written
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systematically study Khojkī manuscripts concludes: "we may surmise that Khojkī is most likely a polished or more developed form of Lohānakī with the legendary Pīr Ṣadr al-Dīn perhaps having played a role in its evolution."
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A colon-like form of punctuation was also introduced to distinguish between words. Although these developments came rather early and facilitated the recording of
1167:(preacher), invented the Khojkī script. While it is now firmly established through epigraphic evidence that the script predates the arrival of the
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or ‘clipped’ alphabets primarily employed as commercial and mercantile scripts by various Hindu communities of Sind and Punjab. It is one of the two
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Number forms and unit marks used in Khojki documents are located in the Common Indic Number Forms Unicode block (U+A830–U+U+A83F):
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2028:"Satpanthī Khoja-s to Shīʿa Imāmī Ismāʿīlī Ṭarīqa The Construction of Religious Identity of the Khoja-s Imāmī Ismāʿīlī of South Asia"
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Pīr Ṣadr al-Dīn, whom the tradition credits with the invention of the script, may have been responsible rather for introducing the
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The script was employed primarily to record Ismaili religious and devotional literature; most notably in the form of poetry called
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Bruce, Juan, “The Origins, Evolution, and Decline of the Khojki Script,” Dissertation, University of Reading, 2015), p. 33.
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Boivin, Michel, “Gināns and the Management of the Religious Heritage of the Ismaili Khojas in Sindh,” In
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is also found in addition. Most consonants are written using the virama pattern, as is found in the
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language, used by Muslim mystics to hide their more esoteric thoughts from the common people.
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meaning contemplative knowledge). Khojkī belongs to a family of scripts classified as
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As is explained by Michel Boivin, for the contemporary Khoja community, because the
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According to the Nizari Ismaili tradition Pīr Ṣadr al-Dīn, the 15th-century
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Ecstasy and Enlightenment: The Ismaili Devotional Literature of South Asia
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Ecstasy and Enlightenment: The Ismaili Devotional Literature of South Asia
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Ecstasy and Enlightenment: The Ismaili Devotional Literature of South Asia
2135:
Ecstasy and Enlightenment: The Ismaili Devotional Literature of South Asia
2120:
Ecstasy and Enlightenment: The Ismaili Devotional Literature of South Asia
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Ecstasy and Enlightenment: The Ismaili Devotional Literature of South Asia
2078:
Ecstasy and Enlightenment: The Ismaili Devotional Literature of South Asia
1995:
Ecstasy and Enlightenment: The Ismaili Devotional Literature of South Asia
1223:
First page of the Khat Nirinjan composition written in Khojki script, 1895
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2246:"N3978: Final Proposal to Encode the Khojki Script in ISO/IEC 10646"
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31:
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2059:"Khwājah Sindhi (Khojki): Its Name, Manuscripts and Origin"
1879:
1085:), is a script used formerly and almost exclusively by the
1897:
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1709:
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1319:
Standard in June, 2014 with the release of version 7.0.
19:
This article is about the script. For the language, see
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1322:
The Unicode block for Khojki is U+11200–U+1124F:
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1734:
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56:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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2147:Asani later notes that “it is possible that the
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2155:and possibly other refinements to Kohjkī.” See
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1097:. The name "Khojki" is likely derived from the
1427:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1397:
4881:
2274:
2093:
1032:
350:Final Accepted Script Proposal
2288:
1939:Grey areas indicate non-assigned code points
1793:Grey areas indicate non-assigned code points
1689:
1281:implosives, aspirants, and normal forms of
4888:
4874:
2281:
2267:
1039:
1025:
178:
142:
1311:Common Indic Number Forms (Unicode block)
116:Learn how and when to remove this message
1789:
1218:
1147:
1935:
6124:
2243:
2056:
2025:
1814:Official Unicode Consortium code chart
1335:Official Unicode Consortium code chart
1192:
1132:used for liturgy, the other being the
6025:American Printing House for the Blind
5801:International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)
5453:Devanagari (Hindi / Marathi / Nepali)
4869:
4659:
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1992:
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1988:
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54:adding citations to reliable sources
25:
4895:
1144:History and evolution of the script
1105:, which means "master", or "lord".
1067:
13:
4615:
2177:
2057:Virani, Shafique N. (2022-01-01).
1120:(a term derived from the Sanskrit
14:
6163:
1981:
2219:(Delhi: Primus Books, 2010), 47.
30:
4660:
2244:Pandey, Anshuman (2011-01-28).
2222:
2209:
2195:
2162:
2141:
1315:Khojki script was added to the
41:needs additional citations for
2354:Languages by writing system /
2126:
2111:
2084:
2069:
2063:Texts, Scribesand Transmission
2050:
2019:
2001:
1916:
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1:
5793:Gardner–Salinas braille codes
5749:Gardner–Salinas braille codes
4187:
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3414:
1974:
1214:
6004:National Braille Association
5983:Braille Institute of America
5701:Two-cell Chinese (Shuangpin)
2628:
2206:(Delhi: Primus Books, 2010).
7:
5884:Refreshable braille display
5863:Optical braille recognition
5460:Bengali (Bangla / Assamese)
4992:Chinese (mainland Mandarin)
4135:New Epoch Notation Painting
2233:. I.B. Tauris. p. 105.
2191:. I.B. Tauris. p. 108.
2173:. I.B. Tauris. p. 107.
2137:. I.B. Tauris. p. 126.
2122:. I.B. Tauris. p. 101.
2107:. I.B. Tauris. p. 106.
1997:. I.B. Tauris. p. 109.
1947:
1136:, which is associated with
168:15th century — 20th century
10:
6168:
5951:Thakur Vishva Narain Singh
2390:
2217:Gināns: Texts and Contexts
2204:Gināns: Texts and Contexts
2080:. I.B. Tauris. p. 25.
1931:As of Unicode version 16.0
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1806:
1785:As of Unicode version 16.0
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1089:community of parts of the
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5907:
5817:
5763:
5726:
5687:Mainland Chinese Mandarin
5666:
5647:
5628:
5533:
5439:
5400:
5327:
5254:
4953:
4946:
4907:
4865:
4668:
4655:
4623:
4610:
4561:
4520:
4516:
4503:
4479:
4443:
4417:
4366:
4323:
4288:
4208:
4201:Chinese family of scripts
4199:
4195:
4182:
4080:
4067:
4018:
3426:
3422:
3409:
3271:Boyd's syllabic shorthand
3258:
2906:
2649:
2640:
2636:
2623:
2398:
2385:
2381:
2373:
2368:
2356:by first written accounts
2325:
2304:
2300:
2157:Ecstasy and Enlightenment
2044:10.1163/19585705-12341346
1809:Common Indic Number Forms
337:
327:
320:
304:
299:
275:
214:
209:
195:
187:
172:
162:
150:
141:
130:
6132:Obsolete writing systems
5674:Chinese semi-syllabaries
4937:Unicode braille patterns
4923:International uniformity
3378:Thomas Natural Shorthand
6011:Blindness organizations
5990:Braille Without Borders
5779:Canadian currency marks
5401:Egyptian lineage family
4584:Southwest Paleohispanic
2251:. ISO/IEC JTC1/SC2/WG2.
5328:Russian lineage family
4728:Great Lakes Algonquian
3637:Greco-Iberian alphabet
3570:Gabelsberger shorthand
2513:Inscriptional Parthian
2026:Surani, Iqbal (2017).
1307:Khojki (Unicode block)
1265:Arabic letters, as in
1224:
1212:
1160:
191:India, Pakistan, Sindh
6092:Accessible publishing
6018:Schools for the blind
5997:Japan Braille Library
5786:Computer Braille Code
5440:Indian lineage family
4820:Old Persian cuneiform
3687:Carolingian minuscule
2493:Ancient North Arabian
1222:
1204:
1151:
346:U+11200–U+1124F
316:, Khojki
222:Proto-Sinaitic script
5856:Mountbatten Brailler
5211:(largely reassigned)
4994:(largely reassigned)
4543:Southeastern Iberian
4538:Northeastern Iberian
2436:Egyptian hieroglyphs
50:improve this article
5808:Nemeth braille code
5594:(reassigned vowels)
5119:(extended to 8-dot)
4693:Canadian Aboriginal
4579:Khitan small script
4301:Khitan large script
3491:Coorgi–Cox alphabet
2229:Asani, Ali (2002).
2187:Asani, Ali (2002).
2169:Asani, Ali (2002).
2133:Asani, Ali (2002).
2118:Asani, Ali (2002).
2103:Asani, Ali (2002).
2076:Asani, Ali (2002).
1993:Asani, Ali (2002).
1293:began to represent
1193:Script and identity
1091:Indian subcontinent
371:and its descendants
227:Phoenician alphabet
176:Left-to-right
5842:Braille translator
5819:Braille technology
5795:(science; GS8/GS6)
5764:Symbols in braille
5694:Taiwanese Mandarin
5209:Taiwanese Mandarin
4815:Nwagu Aneke script
4367:Other logosyllabic
4289:Chinese-influenced
4228:Oracle bone script
4210:Chinese characters
4145:Ojibwe Hieroglyphs
3535:Eclectic shorthand
3523:Duployan shorthand
3476:Caucasian Albanian
3276:Canadian syllabics
2312:History of writing
1225:
1161:
6147:Gujarati language
6119:
6118:
6115:
6114:
6037:tactile alphabets
5965:William Bell Wait
5958:Sabriye Tenberken
5759:
5758:
5624:
5623:
5609:(Japanese vowels)
5407:-mediated scripts
5334:-mediated scripts
4861:
4860:
4857:
4856:
4853:
4852:
4713:Ditema tsa Dinoko
4651:
4650:
4606:
4605:
4602:
4601:
4499:
4498:
4495:
4494:
4319:
4318:
4178:
4177:
4063:
4062:
4059:
4058:
3405:
3404:
3401:
3400:
3254:
3253:
2619:
2618:
2606:Teeline Shorthand
2364:
2363:
1945:
1944:
1799:
1798:
1246:Saurashtra script
1134:Gurmukhī alphabet
1084:
1076:
1049:
1048:
697:Proto-Tai script
355:
354:
126:
125:
118:
100:
6159:
6108:
6101:
6099:Braille literacy
6094:
6076:
6069:
6062:
6055:
6048:
6027:
6020:
6013:
6006:
5999:
5992:
5985:
5967:
5960:
5953:
5946:
5939:
5932:
5925:
5918:
5900:
5893:
5891:Slate and stylus
5886:
5879:
5877:Perkins Brailler
5872:
5865:
5858:
5851:
5844:
5837:
5835:Braille embosser
5830:
5810:
5803:
5796:
5788:
5781:
5774:
5752:
5744:
5737:
5719:
5712:
5703:
5696:
5689:
5682:
5675:
5659:
5656:American Braille
5640:
5637:Algerian Braille
5617:
5610:
5602:
5595:
5587:
5580:
5573:
5566:
5558:
5551:
5544:
5526:
5518:
5511:
5504:
5497:
5490:
5483:
5476:
5469:
5462:
5455:
5432:
5424:
5417:
5393:
5386:
5379:
5372:
5365:
5358:
5351:
5344:
5318:
5313:
5308:
5301:
5296:
5291:
5286:
5279:
5272:
5265:
5252:
5251:
5247:
5240:
5233:
5226:
5219:
5212:
5204:
5197:
5190:
5183:
5176:
5169:
5162:
5155:
5148:
5141:
5134:
5127:
5120:
5112:
5105:
5098:
5091:
5084:
5077:
5070:
5063:
5056:
5049:
5042:
5035:
5028:
5021:
5009:
5002:
4995:
4987:
4980:
4973:
4966:
4951:
4950:
4939:
4932:
4925:
4918:
4901:
4890:
4883:
4876:
4867:
4866:
4657:
4656:
4612:
4611:
4518:
4517:
4510:Semi-syllabaries
4505:
4504:
4206:
4205:
4197:
4196:
4184:
4183:
4069:
4068:
3424:
3423:
3411:
3410:
3313:Japanese Braille
2898:Zanabazar square
2767:Nepalese scripts
2657:Bengali–Assamese
2647:
2646:
2638:
2637:
2625:
2624:
2542:Pitman shorthand
2387:
2386:
2383:
2382:
2370:
2369:
2302:
2301:
2283:
2276:
2269:
2260:
2259:
2253:
2252:
2250:
2241:
2235:
2234:
2226:
2220:
2213:
2207:
2199:
2193:
2192:
2184:
2175:
2174:
2166:
2160:
2145:
2139:
2138:
2130:
2124:
2123:
2115:
2109:
2108:
2100:
2091:
2088:
2082:
2081:
2073:
2067:
2066:
2054:
2048:
2047:
2023:
2017:
2016:
2013:Oxford Reference
2005:
1999:
1998:
1990:
1938:
1930:
1804:
1803:
1792:
1784:
1742:
1737:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1490:
1485:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1325:
1324:
1078:
1070:
1069:
1041:
1034:
1027:
635:Southern Brahmic
583:Zanabazar square
491:Bengali–Assamese
378:Northern Brahmic
357:
356:
315:
312:
232:Aramaic alphabet
183:
182:
146:
136:
128:
127:
121:
114:
110:
107:
101:
99:
58:
34:
26:
6167:
6166:
6162:
6161:
6160:
6158:
6157:
6156:
6152:Sindhi language
6142:Brahmic scripts
6122:
6121:
6120:
6111:
6104:
6097:
6090:
6079:
6072:
6065:
6058:
6051:
6044:
6030:
6023:
6016:
6009:
6002:
5995:
5988:
5981:
5970:
5963:
5956:
5949:
5942:
5935:
5928:
5923:Charles Barbier
5921:
5914:
5903:
5896:
5889:
5882:
5875:
5868:
5861:
5854:
5847:
5840:
5833:
5826:
5813:
5806:
5799:
5791:
5784:
5777:
5770:
5755:
5747:
5740:
5733:
5722:
5715:
5708:
5699:
5692:
5685:
5678:
5673:
5662:
5654:
5648:Frequency-based
5643:
5635:
5620:
5613:
5605:
5598:
5590:
5583:
5576:
5569:
5561:
5554:
5547:
5540:
5529:
5521:
5514:
5507:
5500:
5493:
5486:
5479:
5472:
5465:
5458:
5451:
5444:Bharati Braille
5441:
5435:
5427:
5420:
5413:
5402:
5396:
5389:
5382:
5375:
5368:
5361:
5354:
5347:
5340:
5329:
5323:
5316:
5311:
5304:
5299:
5294:
5289:
5282:
5275:
5268:
5261:
5250:
5243:
5236:
5229:
5222:
5215:
5207:
5200:
5193:
5186:
5179:
5172:
5165:
5158:
5151:
5144:
5137:
5130:
5123:
5115:
5108:
5101:
5094:
5087:
5080:
5073:
5066:
5059:
5052:
5045:
5038:
5031:
5024:
5018:Unified English
5012:
5005:
4998:
4990:
4983:
4976:
4969:
4962:
4947:Braille scripts
4942:
4935:
4928:
4921:
4914:
4903:
4899:
4894:
4849:
4664:
4647:
4643:Stokoe notation
4619:
4598:
4557:
4512:
4491:
4475:
4439:
4418:Logoconsonantal
4413:
4362:
4315:
4284:
4191:
4174:
4155:Siglas poveiras
4076:
4055:
4014:
3918:Younger Futhark
3622:Gregg shorthand
3418:
3397:
3250:
2902:
2632:
2615:
2394:
2377:
2360:
2333:Writing systems
2321:
2296:
2294:writing systems
2287:
2257:
2256:
2248:
2242:
2238:
2227:
2223:
2214:
2210:
2200:
2196:
2185:
2178:
2167:
2163:
2146:
2142:
2131:
2127:
2116:
2112:
2101:
2094:
2089:
2085:
2074:
2070:
2055:
2051:
2032:Studia Islamica
2024:
2020:
2009:"Khojki Script"
2007:
2006:
2002:
1991:
1982:
1977:
1969:Kutchi language
1950:
1812:
1740:
1735:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1488:
1483:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1333:
1313:
1305:Main articles:
1303:
1217:
1195:
1146:
1045:
1016:
1015:
909:Lik-Tai scripts
636:
628:
627:
379:
361:Brahmic scripts
348:
342:
330:
313:
310:
278:
271:
217:
210:Related scripts
177:
165:
158:
137:
134:
132:
122:
111:
105:
102:
65:"Khojki script"
59:
57:
47:
35:
24:
21:Luwati language
17:
12:
11:
5:
6165:
6155:
6154:
6149:
6144:
6139:
6134:
6117:
6116:
6113:
6112:
6110:
6109:
6102:
6095:
6087:
6085:
6084:Related topics
6081:
6080:
6078:
6077:
6070:
6063:
6060:New York Point
6056:
6049:
6041:
6039:
6032:
6031:
6029:
6028:
6021:
6014:
6007:
6000:
5993:
5986:
5978:
5976:
5972:
5971:
5969:
5968:
5961:
5954:
5947:
5944:Harris Mowbray
5940:
5933:
5926:
5919:
5911:
5909:
5905:
5904:
5902:
5901:
5894:
5887:
5880:
5873:
5866:
5859:
5852:
5845:
5838:
5831:
5828:Braille e-book
5823:
5821:
5815:
5814:
5812:
5811:
5804:
5797:
5789:
5782:
5775:
5767:
5765:
5761:
5760:
5757:
5756:
5754:
5753:
5745:
5738:
5730:
5728:
5724:
5723:
5721:
5720:
5713:
5706:
5705:
5704:
5697:
5690:
5683:
5670:
5668:
5664:
5663:
5661:
5660:
5651:
5649:
5645:
5644:
5642:
5641:
5632:
5630:
5626:
5625:
5622:
5621:
5619:
5618:
5611:
5603:
5596:
5588:
5581:
5574:
5567:
5559:
5552:
5545:
5537:
5535:
5531:
5530:
5528:
5527:
5519:
5512:
5505:
5498:
5491:
5484:
5477:
5470:
5463:
5456:
5448:
5446:
5437:
5436:
5434:
5433:
5425:
5418:
5410:
5408:
5398:
5397:
5395:
5394:
5387:
5380:
5373:
5366:
5359:
5352:
5345:
5337:
5335:
5325:
5324:
5322:
5321:
5320:
5319:
5314:
5309:
5302:
5297:
5292:
5280:
5273:
5266:
5258:
5256:
5249:
5248:
5241:
5234:
5227:
5220:
5213:
5205:
5198:
5191:
5184:
5177:
5170:
5163:
5156:
5149:
5142:
5135:
5128:
5121:
5113:
5106:
5099:
5092:
5085:
5078:
5071:
5064:
5057:
5050:
5043:
5036:
5029:
5022:
5010:
5003:
4996:
4988:
4981:
4974:
4967:
4959:
4957:
4955:French-ordered
4948:
4944:
4943:
4941:
4940:
4933:
4926:
4919:
4911:
4909:
4905:
4904:
4893:
4892:
4885:
4878:
4870:
4863:
4862:
4859:
4858:
4855:
4854:
4851:
4850:
4848:
4847:
4842:
4837:
4832:
4827:
4822:
4817:
4812:
4807:
4802:
4797:
4795:Linear Elamite
4792:
4787:
4782:
4777:
4776:
4775:
4770:
4765:
4760:
4755:
4750:
4740:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4669:
4666:
4665:
4653:
4652:
4649:
4648:
4646:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4624:
4621:
4620:
4617:Sign languages
4608:
4607:
4604:
4603:
4600:
4599:
4597:
4596:
4594:Quốc Âm Tân Tự
4591:
4586:
4581:
4576:
4571:
4569:Espanca script
4565:
4563:
4559:
4558:
4556:
4555:
4550:
4545:
4540:
4535:
4530:
4528:Linear Elamite
4524:
4522:
4514:
4513:
4501:
4500:
4497:
4496:
4493:
4492:
4490:
4489:
4483:
4481:
4477:
4476:
4474:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4447:
4445:
4441:
4440:
4438:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4421:
4419:
4415:
4414:
4412:
4411:
4409:Yi (Classical)
4406:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4370:
4368:
4364:
4363:
4361:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4329:
4327:
4321:
4320:
4317:
4316:
4314:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4292:
4290:
4286:
4285:
4283:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4256:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4235:
4233:Bronze scripts
4230:
4225:
4220:
4214:
4212:
4203:
4193:
4192:
4180:
4179:
4176:
4175:
4173:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4081:
4078:
4077:
4065:
4064:
4061:
4060:
4057:
4056:
4054:
4053:
4048:
4046:Flag semaphore
4043:
4041:New York Point
4038:
4036:Telegraph code
4033:
4031:Maritime flags
4028:
4022:
4020:
4016:
4015:
4013:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3985:Visible Speech
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3955:Sorang Sompeng
3952:
3947:
3942:
3941:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3859:
3858:
3857:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3839:Galik alphabet
3836:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3745:
3744:
3739:
3737:Tironian notes
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3603:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3582:
3580:Garay alphabet
3577:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3531:
3530:
3520:
3515:
3514:
3513:
3508:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3457:
3456:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3430:
3428:
3420:
3419:
3407:
3406:
3403:
3402:
3399:
3398:
3396:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3363:Sorang Sompeng
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3289:
3288:
3286:Déné syllabics
3283:
3273:
3268:
3262:
3260:
3256:
3255:
3252:
3251:
3249:
3248:
3247:
3246:
3241:
3231:
3230:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3123:
3122:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3076:
3075:
3070:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3049:
3048:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3012:
3011:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2910:
2908:
2904:
2903:
2901:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2889:
2888:
2883:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2842:
2841:
2831:
2830:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2653:
2651:
2644:
2634:
2633:
2621:
2620:
2617:
2616:
2614:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2602:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2581:
2576:
2575:
2574:
2569:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2547:Proto-Sinaitic
2544:
2539:
2538:
2537:
2527:
2522:
2521:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2469:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2432:
2431:
2421:
2420:
2419:
2408:
2407:
2399:
2396:
2395:
2379:
2378:
2366:
2365:
2362:
2361:
2359:
2358:
2352:
2351:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2329:
2327:
2323:
2322:
2320:
2319:
2314:
2308:
2306:
2298:
2297:
2286:
2285:
2278:
2271:
2263:
2255:
2254:
2236:
2221:
2208:
2194:
2176:
2161:
2140:
2125:
2110:
2092:
2083:
2068:
2049:
2018:
2000:
1979:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1972:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1949:
1946:
1943:
1942:
1941:
1940:
1932:
1918:
1917:
1915:
1913:
1911:
1909:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1899:
1896:
1893:
1890:
1887:
1884:
1881:
1878:
1875:
1871:
1870:
1867:
1864:
1861:
1858:
1855:
1852:
1849:
1846:
1843:
1840:
1837:
1834:
1831:
1828:
1825:
1822:
1818:
1817:
1797:
1796:
1795:
1794:
1786:
1772:
1771:
1769:
1767:
1765:
1763:
1761:
1759:
1757:
1755:
1753:
1751:
1749:
1747:
1745:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1729:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1644:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1559:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1477:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1392:
1391:
1388:
1385:
1382:
1379:
1376:
1373:
1370:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1358:
1355:
1352:
1349:
1346:
1343:
1339:
1338:
1302:
1299:
1216:
1213:
1194:
1191:
1155:attributed to
1145:
1142:
1047:
1046:
1044:
1043:
1036:
1029:
1021:
1018:
1017:
1014:
1013:
1012:
1011:
1010:
1009:
1008:
1007:
1002:
1001:
1000:
988:Telugu-Kannada
975:
974:
973:
972:
971:
966:
956:
955:
954:
949:
948:
947:
946:
945:
935:
934:
933:
928:
927:
926:
921:
916:
906:
901:
896:
891:
876:
875:
874:
873:
872:
867:
862:
857:
847:
846:
845:
840:
835:
830:
825:
820:
815:
805:
800:
795:
794:
793:
783:
778:
773:
768:
758:
753:
752:
751:
750:
749:
744:
739:
734:
729:
728:
727:
726:
725:
724:
723:
708:
695:
685:
684:
683:
678:
673:
668:
663:
653:
637:
634:
633:
630:
629:
626:
625:
620:
619:
618:
613:
608:
607:
606:
605:
604:
601:
598:
595:
587:
586:
585:
575:
570:
569:
568:
558:
548:
547:
546:
545:
544:
539:
538:
537:
527:
517:
516:
515:
510:
505:
504:
503:
498:
483:
482:
481:
480:
479:
469:
464:
463:
462:
457:
437:
436:
435:
434:
433:
423:
422:
421:
416:
411:
406:
401:
380:
377:
376:
373:
372:
364:
363:
353:
352:
343:
338:
335:
334:
331:
328:
325:
324:
318:
317:
308:
302:
301:
297:
296:
279:
277:Sister systems
276:
273:
272:
270:
269:
268:
267:
266:
265:
264:
263:
262:
261:
260:
259:
258:
257:
220:
218:
216:Parent systems
215:
212:
211:
207:
206:
197:
193:
192:
189:
185:
184:
174:
170:
169:
166:
163:
160:
159:
154:
152:
148:
147:
139:
138:
133:
124:
123:
38:
36:
29:
16:Abugida script
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6164:
6153:
6150:
6148:
6145:
6143:
6140:
6138:
6135:
6133:
6130:
6129:
6127:
6107:
6103:
6100:
6096:
6093:
6089:
6088:
6086:
6082:
6075:
6071:
6068:
6067:Night writing
6064:
6061:
6057:
6054:
6050:
6047:
6043:
6042:
6040:
6038:
6033:
6026:
6022:
6019:
6015:
6012:
6008:
6005:
6001:
5998:
5994:
5991:
5987:
5984:
5980:
5979:
5977:
5975:Organisations
5973:
5966:
5962:
5959:
5955:
5952:
5948:
5945:
5941:
5938:
5937:Valentin Haüy
5934:
5931:
5927:
5924:
5920:
5917:
5916:Louis Braille
5913:
5912:
5910:
5906:
5899:
5895:
5892:
5888:
5885:
5881:
5878:
5874:
5871:
5867:
5864:
5860:
5857:
5853:
5850:
5849:Braille watch
5846:
5843:
5839:
5836:
5832:
5829:
5825:
5824:
5822:
5820:
5816:
5809:
5805:
5802:
5798:
5794:
5790:
5787:
5783:
5780:
5776:
5773:
5772:Braille music
5769:
5768:
5766:
5762:
5750:
5746:
5743:
5739:
5736:
5735:Luxembourgish
5732:
5731:
5729:
5725:
5718:
5714:
5711:
5707:
5702:
5698:
5695:
5691:
5688:
5684:
5681:
5677:
5676:
5672:
5671:
5669:
5665:
5657:
5653:
5652:
5650:
5646:
5638:
5634:
5633:
5631:
5627:
5616:
5612:
5608:
5604:
5601:
5597:
5593:
5589:
5586:
5582:
5579:
5575:
5572:
5568:
5564:
5560:
5557:
5553:
5550:
5546:
5543:
5539:
5538:
5536:
5534:Other scripts
5532:
5524:
5520:
5517:
5513:
5510:
5506:
5503:
5499:
5496:
5492:
5489:
5485:
5482:
5478:
5475:
5471:
5468:
5464:
5461:
5457:
5454:
5450:
5449:
5447:
5445:
5438:
5430:
5426:
5423:
5419:
5416:
5412:
5411:
5409:
5406:
5399:
5392:
5388:
5385:
5381:
5378:
5374:
5371:
5367:
5364:
5360:
5357:
5353:
5350:
5346:
5343:
5339:
5338:
5336:
5333:
5326:
5315:
5310:
5307:
5306:Northern Sámi
5303:
5298:
5293:
5288:
5287:
5285:
5281:
5278:
5274:
5271:
5267:
5264:
5260:
5259:
5257:
5255:Nordic family
5253:
5246:
5242:
5239:
5235:
5232:
5228:
5225:
5221:
5218:
5214:
5210:
5206:
5203:
5199:
5196:
5195:South African
5192:
5189:
5185:
5182:
5178:
5175:
5171:
5168:
5164:
5161:
5157:
5154:
5150:
5147:
5143:
5140:
5136:
5133:
5129:
5126:
5122:
5118:
5117:Luxembourgish
5114:
5111:
5107:
5104:
5100:
5097:
5093:
5090:
5086:
5083:
5079:
5076:
5072:
5069:
5065:
5062:
5058:
5055:
5051:
5048:
5044:
5041:
5037:
5034:
5030:
5027:
5023:
5019:
5015:
5011:
5008:
5004:
5001:
4997:
4993:
4989:
4986:
4982:
4979:
4975:
4972:
4968:
4965:
4961:
4960:
4958:
4956:
4952:
4949:
4945:
4938:
4934:
4931:
4930:ASCII braille
4927:
4924:
4920:
4917:
4913:
4912:
4910:
4906:
4898:
4891:
4886:
4884:
4879:
4877:
4872:
4871:
4868:
4864:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4793:
4791:
4788:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4778:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4745:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4670:
4667:
4663:
4658:
4654:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4625:
4622:
4618:
4613:
4609:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4566:
4564:
4560:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4536:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4525:
4523:
4519:
4515:
4511:
4506:
4502:
4488:
4485:
4484:
4482:
4478:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4461:Attic (Greek)
4459:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4448:
4446:
4442:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4422:
4420:
4416:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4399:Proto-Elamite
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4371:
4369:
4365:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4330:
4328:
4326:
4322:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4293:
4291:
4287:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4240:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4215:
4213:
4211:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4198:
4194:
4190:
4185:
4181:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4082:
4079:
4075:
4070:
4066:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4023:
4021:
4017:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3913:Elder Futhark
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3895:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3831:
3830:
3827:
3826:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3804:Old Hungarian
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3674:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3632:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3587:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3529:
3526:
3525:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3503:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3455:
3452:
3451:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3431:
3429:
3425:
3421:
3417:
3412:
3408:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3338:Masaram Gondi
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3308:Gunjala Gondi
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3278:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3263:
3261:
3257:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3236:
3235:
3232:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3194:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3121:
3120:Old Sundanese
3118:
3117:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3065:
3064:
3063:Old Maldivian
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3047:
3046:Bilang-bilang
3044:
3043:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3010:
3007:
3006:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2911:
2909:
2905:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2878:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2866:Sylheti Nagri
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2840:
2837:
2836:
2835:
2832:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2769:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2667:Brahmi script
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2654:
2652:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2639:
2635:
2631:
2626:
2622:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2586:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2564:
2563:
2562:South Arabian
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2536:
2533:
2532:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2508:Inscriptional
2506:
2504:
2501:
2500:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2448:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2430:
2427:
2426:
2425:
2422:
2418:
2415:
2414:
2413:
2410:
2409:
2406:
2405:
2401:
2400:
2397:
2393:
2388:
2384:
2380:
2376:
2371:
2367:
2357:
2353:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2335:
2334:
2331:
2330:
2328:
2324:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2309:
2307:
2303:
2299:
2295:
2291:
2284:
2279:
2277:
2272:
2270:
2265:
2264:
2261:
2247:
2240:
2232:
2225:
2218:
2212:
2205:
2198:
2190:
2183:
2181:
2172:
2165:
2158:
2154:
2150:
2144:
2136:
2129:
2121:
2114:
2106:
2099:
2097:
2087:
2079:
2072:
2064:
2060:
2053:
2045:
2041:
2037:
2033:
2029:
2022:
2014:
2010:
2004:
1996:
1989:
1987:
1985:
1980:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1951:
1937:
1933:
1929:
1925:
1924:
1923:
1919:
1873:
1872:
1868:
1865:
1862:
1859:
1856:
1853:
1850:
1847:
1844:
1841:
1838:
1835:
1832:
1829:
1826:
1823:
1820:
1819:
1815:
1811:
1810:
1805:
1802:
1791:
1787:
1783:
1779:
1778:
1777:
1773:
1731:
1730:
1646:
1645:
1561:
1560:
1479:
1478:
1394:
1393:
1389:
1386:
1383:
1380:
1377:
1374:
1371:
1368:
1365:
1362:
1359:
1356:
1353:
1350:
1347:
1344:
1341:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1331:
1326:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1312:
1308:
1298:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1278:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1221:
1211:
1209:
1203:
1200:
1190:
1186:
1183:
1179:
1173:
1170:
1166:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1141:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1130:Landā scripts
1127:
1123:
1119:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1082:
1074:
1073:Arabic script
1065:
1061:
1060:Khwājā Sindhī
1057:
1053:
1042:
1037:
1035:
1030:
1028:
1023:
1022:
1020:
1019:
1006:
1003:
999:
996:
995:
994:
991:
990:
989:
986:
985:
984:
981:
980:
979:
976:
970:
967:
965:
962:
961:
960:
957:
953:
950:
944:
941:
940:
939:
936:
932:
929:
925:
922:
920:
917:
915:
912:
911:
910:
907:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
886:
885:
882:
881:
880:
877:
871:
868:
866:
863:
861:
858:
856:
853:
852:
851:
848:
844:
841:
839:
836:
834:
831:
829:
826:
824:
821:
819:
816:
814:
811:
810:
809:
806:
804:
801:
799:
796:
792:
789:
788:
787:
786:Old Sundanese
784:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
767:
764:
763:
762:
759:
757:
754:
748:
745:
743:
740:
738:
735:
733:
730:
722:
719:
718:
717:
714:
713:
712:
709:
707:
704:
703:
702:
699:
698:
696:
694:
691:
690:
689:
686:
682:
679:
677:
674:
672:
669:
667:
664:
662:
659:
658:
657:
654:
652:
649:
648:
647:
644:
643:
642:
639:
638:
632:
631:
624:
621:
617:
614:
612:
609:
602:
599:
596:
593:
592:
591:
588:
584:
581:
580:
579:
576:
574:
571:
567:
564:
563:
562:
559:
557:
554:
553:
552:
549:
543:
540:
536:
533:
532:
531:
528:
526:
523:
522:
521:
518:
514:
511:
509:
506:
502:
499:
497:
494:
493:
492:
489:
488:
487:
484:
478:
477:Sylheti Nagri
475:
474:
473:
470:
468:
465:
461:
458:
456:
453:
452:
451:
448:
447:
446:
443:
442:
441:
438:
432:
429:
428:
427:
424:
420:
417:
415:
412:
410:
407:
405:
402:
400:
397:
396:
395:
392:
391:
390:
387:
386:
385:
382:
381:
375:
374:
370:
369:Brahmi script
366:
365:
362:
359:
358:
351:
347:
344:
341:
340:Unicode range
336:
332:
329:Unicode alias
326:
323:
319:
309:
307:
303:
298:
295:
291:
287:
283:
280:
274:
255:
254:
253:
250:
249:
248:
245:
244:
243:
240:
239:
238:
235:
234:
233:
230:
229:
228:
225:
224:
223:
219:
213:
208:
205:
201:
198:
194:
190:
186:
181:
175:
171:
167:
161:
157:
153:
149:
145:
140:
129:
120:
117:
109:
106:December 2009
98:
95:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67: –
66:
62:
61:Find sources:
55:
51:
45:
44:
39:This article
37:
33:
28:
27:
22:
5607:Thai and Lao
5284:Scandinavian
4916:1829 braille
4908:Braille cell
4708:Cypro-Minoan
4574:Pahawh Hmong
4487:Sitelen Pona
4451:Hindu-Arabic
3784:Mundari Bani
3358:Pahawh Hmong
3167:Tamil-Brahmi
3073:Eveyla Akuru
3068:Dhives Akuru
2711:
2535:Paleo-Hebrew
2402:
2338:undeciphered
2239:
2230:
2224:
2216:
2211:
2203:
2197:
2188:
2170:
2164:
2156:
2152:
2148:
2143:
2134:
2128:
2119:
2113:
2104:
2086:
2077:
2071:
2062:
2052:
2035:
2031:
2021:
2012:
2003:
1994:
1936:
1928:
1921:
1807:
1800:
1790:
1782:
1775:
1328:
1321:
1314:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1279:
1270:
1266:
1250:Tamil script
1241:
1237:
1233:
1226:
1207:
1205:
1198:
1196:
1187:
1181:
1177:
1174:
1168:
1164:
1162:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1102:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1050:
908:
671:Dhives Akuru
641:Tamil-Brahmi
403:
112:
103:
93:
86:
79:
72:
60:
48:Please help
43:verification
40:
6106:RoboBraille
5930:Róża Czacka
5870:Perforation
5667:Independent
5565:(Bhutanese)
5300:Greenlandic
4971:Azerbaijani
4773:Jindai moji
4662:Syllabaries
4633:SignWriting
4533:Celtiberian
4435:Hieroglyphs
4238:Seal script
4223:Traditional
4095:Blissymbols
4000:Warang Citi
3975:Tolong Siki
3928:Marcomannic
3908:Dalecarlian
3898:Anglo-Saxon
3878:Pau Cin Hau
3769:Medefaidrin
3722:Merovingian
3682:Blackletter
3590:Asomtavruli
3383:Warang Citi
3192:Ulu scripts
3137:New Tai Lue
3080:Mon–Burmese
2934:Bhattiprolu
2762:Nandinagari
2589:ʾEsṭrangēlā
2348:constructed
1230:Modi script
1159:from Mahan.
978:Bhattiprolu
943:New Tai Lue
894:S'gaw Karen
879:Mon–Burmese
808:Ulu scripts
600:Pungs-chung
467:Nandinagari
164:Time period
151:Script type
6126:Categories
5658:(obsolete)
5639:(obsolete)
5431:(Pakistan)
5342:Belarusian
5224:Vietnamese
5167:Portuguese
5153:Philippine
5110:Lithuanian
4763:Hentaigana
4758:Man'yōgana
4218:Simplified
4105:Ersu Shaba
4019:Non-linear
3824:Old Uyghur
3814:Old Permic
3809:Old Italic
3742:Visigothic
3677:Beneventan
3612:Glagolitic
3575:Gadabuursi
3239:Kolezhuthu
3234:Vatteluttu
3172:Tanchangya
3095:Saurashtra
2672:Devanagari
2530:Phoenician
2483:Manichaean
1975:References
1248:or in the
1215:Characters
1208:Balabailān
1081:Devanagari
964:Kolezhuthu
959:Vatteluttu
931:Modern Mon
904:Tanchangya
676:Saurashtra
597:Pungs-chen
450:Devanagari
135:𑈉𑈲𑈐𑈈𑈮
76:newspapers
6137:Ismailism
6074:Vibratese
6053:Moon type
6046:Decapoint
5727:Eight-dot
5680:Cantonese
5629:Reordered
5592:Inuktitut
5481:Malayalam
5391:Ukrainian
5370:Mongolian
5349:Bulgarian
5312:Norwegian
5277:Icelandic
5068:Hungarian
5026:Esperanto
4978:Cantonese
4562:Redundant
4374:Anatolian
4325:Cuneiform
4253:bird-worm
4189:Logograms
4160:Testerian
4074:Ideograms
4051:Moon type
3938:Staveless
3829:Mongolian
3774:Molodtsov
3732:Sütterlin
3600:Mkhedruli
3466:Bassa Vah
3416:Alphabets
3388:Mwangwego
3353:Mwangwego
3328:Kharosthi
3281:Blackfoot
3244:Malayanma
3115:Sundanese
3110:Sukhothai
3058:Malayalam
3009:Khom Thai
2969:Goykanadi
2893:Tocharian
2846:ʼPhags-pa
2717:Khudabadi
2662:Bhaiksuki
2557:Samaritan
2488:Nabataean
2343:inventors
1741:𑉁
1736:𑉀
1726:𑈿
1721:𑈾
1716:𑈽
1711:𑈼
1706:𑈻
1701:𑈺
1696:𑈹
1691:𑈸
1686:𑈷
1681:𑈶
1676:𑈵
1671:𑈴
1666:𑈳
1661:𑈲
1656:𑈱
1651:𑈰
1641:𑈯
1636:𑈮
1631:𑈭
1626:𑈬
1621:𑈫
1616:𑈪
1611:𑈩
1606:𑈨
1601:𑈧
1596:𑈦
1591:𑈥
1586:𑈤
1581:𑈣
1576:𑈢
1571:𑈡
1566:𑈠
1556:𑈟
1551:𑈞
1546:𑈝
1541:𑈜
1536:𑈛
1531:𑈚
1526:𑈙
1521:𑈘
1516:𑈗
1511:𑈖
1506:𑈕
1501:𑈔
1496:𑈓
1489:𑈑
1484:𑈐
1474:𑈏
1469:𑈎
1464:𑈍
1459:𑈌
1454:𑈋
1449:𑈊
1444:𑈉
1439:𑈈
1434:𑈇
1429:𑈆
1424:𑈅
1419:𑈄
1414:𑈃
1409:𑈂
1404:𑈁
1399:𑈀
1275:Goykanadi
1269:or as in
1262:Malayalam
1157:Pir Shams
998:Goykanadi
969:Malayanma
791:Sundanese
701:Sukhothai
693:Khom Thai
661:Malayalam
623:Tocharian
616:Bhaiksuki
409:Khudabadi
306:ISO 15924
300:ISO 15924
286:Khudabadi
196:Languages
173:Direction
5710:Japanese
5571:Georgian
5563:Dzongkha
5549:Armenian
5467:Gujarati
5332:Cyrillic
5263:Estonian
5238:Yugoslav
5174:Romanian
5146:Nigerian
5061:Hawaiian
5047:Ghanaian
4964:Albanian
4825:Sumerian
4790:Linear B
4753:Katakana
4748:Hiragana
4698:Cherokee
4628:ASLwrite
4589:Bopomofo
4444:Numerals
4430:Hieratic
4389:Isthmian
4358:Sumerian
4338:Assyrian
4333:Akkadian
3990:Vithkuqi
3965:Tifinagh
3933:Medieval
3888:Pisidian
3883:Phrygian
3854:Vagindra
3799:Ol Chiki
3707:Interlac
3662:Kayah Li
3652:Jenticha
3607:Veso Bey
3595:Nuskhuri
3585:Georgian
3555:Formosan
3550:Etruscan
3545:Enochian
3501:Cyrillic
3486:Coelbren
3444:Armenian
3343:Meroitic
3333:Mandombe
3323:Jenticha
3187:Tigalari
3152:Tai Viet
3147:Tai Tham
3127:Tagbanwa
2979:Javanese
2929:Baybayin
2919:Balinese
2907:Southern
2802:Pracalit
2797:Pachumol
2772:Bhujimol
2732:Mahajani
2692:Gurmukhi
2682:Gujarati
2650:Northern
2630:Abugidas
2611:Ugaritic
2599:Maḏnḥāyā
2473:Tifinagh
2466:Solitreo
2404:Numerals
2317:Grapheme
2305:Overview
2038:: 1–28.
1948:See also
1732:U+1124x
1647:U+1123x
1562:U+1122x
1480:U+1121x
1395:U+1120x
1234:ksa, jna
938:Tai Tham
865:Tagbanwa
850:Baybayin
781:Javanese
766:Balinese
732:Tai Viet
716:Thai Noi
666:Tigalari
594:Marchung
542:Pracalit
525:Bhujimol
520:Nepalese
501:Assamese
455:Gujarati
419:Mahajani
399:Gurmukhi
290:Mahajani
282:Gurmukhi
5615:Tibetan
5556:Burmese
5542:Amharic
5525:(India)
5502:Sinhala
5495:Punjabi
5474:Kannada
5422:Persian
5377:Russian
5317:Swedish
5295:Finnish
5270:Faroese
5245:Zambian
5217:Turkish
5202:Spanish
5125:Maltese
5103:Latvian
5096:Italian
5075:Iñupiaq
5054:Guarani
5014:English
4985:Catalan
4902:⠃⠗⠁⠊⠇⠇⠑
4897:Braille
4780:Kikakui
4718:Eskayan
4703:Cypriot
4553:Dunging
4425:Demotic
4404:Tenevil
4348:Hittite
4343:Elamite
4296:Jurchen
4275:Sawndip
4270:Chữ Nôm
4170:Zapotec
4165:Yerkish
4140:Nsibidi
4125:Miꞌkmaw
4115:Isotype
4085:Adinkra
4026:Braille
4010:Zaghawa
3980:Vellara
3960:Sunuwar
3950:Sidetic
3945:Shavian
3873:Osmanya
3863:Ol Onal
3717:Kurrent
3702:Insular
3692:Fraktur
3667:Klingon
3657:Kaddare
3631:Archaic
3540:Elbasan
3528:Chinook
3518:Deseret
3506:Bosnian
3461:Avoiuli
3449:Avestan
3439:Ariyaka
3368:Tengwar
3266:Bharati
3227:Serawai
3217:Pasemah
3202:Lampung
3157:Lai Tay
3142:Tai Noi
3105:Sinhala
3085:Pallava
3053:Makasar
3041:Lontara
3016:Kulitan
2989:Kannada
2984:Kadamba
2974:Hanunoo
2964:Grantha
2959:Fakkham
2876:Tibetan
2861:Soyombo
2856:Siddhaṃ
2851:Sharada
2827:Litumol
2817:Tirhuta
2807:Ranjana
2792:Kvemmol
2752:Multani
2737:Marchen
2702:Kalinga
2642:Brahmic
2579:Sogdian
2518:Psalter
2498:Pahlavi
2478:Mandaic
2456:Cursive
2441:Elymaic
2412:Aramaic
1874:U+A83x
1317:Unicode
1301:Unicode
1283:ba, da,
1258:Kannada
1182:gināns,
1178:lākanā.
1138:Sikhism
1099:Persian
1056:Khojakī
993:Kannada
983:Kadamba
884:Burmese
870:Kulitan
860:Hanunoo
843:Serawai
833:Pasemah
818:Lampung
803:Makasar
798:Lontara
747:Lai Pao
742:Lai Tay
737:Dai Don
711:Fakkham
681:Sinhala
656:Grantha
646:Pallava
611:Kalinga
590:Marchen
578:Phagspa
551:Tibetan
535:Soyombo
530:Ranjana
508:Tirhuta
496:Bengali
440:Siddham
414:Multani
389:Sharada
322:Unicode
294:Multani
156:Abugida
90:scholar
6035:Other
5908:People
5898:Braigo
5717:Korean
5585:Hebrew
5516:Telugu
5415:Arabic
5405:Arabic
5363:Kyrgyz
5356:Kazakh
5290:Danish
5188:Slovak
5181:Samoan
5160:Polish
5139:Navajo
5040:German
5033:French
4900:
4845:Yugtun
4835:Woleai
4785:Kpelle
4768:Sōgana
4688:Byblos
4466:Muisca
4384:Cretan
4353:Luwian
4311:Tangut
4130:Mixtec
4100:Dongba
4005:Yezidi
3995:Wancho
3970:Todhri
3923:Gothic
3903:Cipher
3844:Manchu
3834:Evenki
3819:Orkhon
3764:Manchu
3759:Lydian
3754:Lycian
3697:Gaelic
3647:Hanifi
3642:Hangul
3617:Gothic
3565:Fraser
3560:Fox II
3496:Coptic
3471:Carian
3454:Pazend
3427:Linear
3373:Thaana
3318:Sarati
3259:Others
3222:Rejang
3207:Lembak
3197:Incung
3177:Telugu
3132:Tai Le
3026:Langdi
2949:Chakma
2839:Karani
2812:Tamyig
2787:Kummol
2782:Himmol
2777:Golmol
2757:Nagari
2742:Meitei
2727:Lepcha
2712:Khojki
2697:Kaithi
2584:Syriac
2572:Musnad
2451:Ashuri
2446:Hebrew
2429:Elifba
2424:Arabic
2417:Hatran
2392:Abjads
2159:, 104.
2153:lākanā
2065:: 280.
1964:Sindhi
1959:Ginans
1821:
1816:(PDF)
1342:
1337:(PDF)
1330:Khojki
1254:Telugu
1240:, and
1236:, and
1199:gināns
1118:gināns
1095:Sindhi
1077:खोजकी
1064:Sindhi
1052:Khojkī
1005:Telugu
924:Tai Le
919:Khamti
889:Chakma
838:Rejang
823:Lembak
813:Incung
603:Drusha
561:Lepcha
556:Meitei
472:Kaithi
445:Nagari
404:Khojki
333:Khojki
256:Khojkī
247:Śāradā
237:Brahmi
204:Sindhi
200:Kutchi
188:Region
131:Khojkī
92:
85:
78:
71:
63:
5751:(GS8)
5742:Kanji
5600:Khmer
5578:Greek
5509:Tamil
5442:i.e.
5403:i.e.
5384:Tatar
5330:i.e.
5231:Welsh
5132:Māori
5089:Irish
5007:Dutch
5000:Czech
4810:Nüshu
4678:Bamum
4673:Afaka
4480:Other
4471:Roman
4456:Abjad
4379:Bagam
4280:Bowen
4265:Kanji
4260:Hanja
4248:small
4243:large
4150:Olmec
4120:Kaidā
4110:Emoji
4090:Aztec
3893:Runic
3868:Osage
3849:Oirat
3794:Ogham
3727:Sigla
3672:Latin
3627:Greek
3511:Early
3481:Cirth
3434:Adlam
3303:Geʽez
3298:Fox I
3162:Tamil
3021:Lanna
3004:Khmer
2994:Karen
2944:Buhid
2924:Batak
2881:Uchen
2871:Takri
2822:Limbu
2722:Laṇḍā
2707:Khema
2687:Gupta
2677:Dogri
2594:Serṭā
2567:Zabur
2552:Punic
2525:Pegon
2461:Rashi
2375:Types
2326:Lists
2290:Types
2249:(PDF)
1954:Khoja
1922:Notes
1776:Notes
1260:, or
1153:Ginan
1126:landā
1122:jnāna
1103:khoja
1101:word
1087:Khoja
1068:خوجڪي
1058:, or
855:Buhid
771:Batak
688:Khmer
651:Tamil
573:Khema
566:Limbu
486:Gaudi
431:Dogri
426:Takri
394:Landa
384:Gupta
314:(322)
252:Landa
242:Gupta
97:JSTOR
83:books
5523:Urdu
5488:Odia
5429:Urdu
4805:Loma
4800:Lisu
4743:Kana
4733:Iban
4723:Geba
4683:Bété
4638:si5s
4548:Khom
4521:Full
4394:Maya
3789:N'Ko
3348:Miao
3293:Dham
3212:Ogan
3182:Thai
3100:Shan
3036:Leke
2999:Kawi
2954:Cham
2939:Buda
2914:Ahom
2834:Odia
2747:Modi
2503:Book
2149:dā’ī
1309:and
1285:and
1169:dā’ī
1165:dā’ī
914:Ahom
899:Shan
828:Ogan
776:Buda
761:Kawi
756:Cham
706:Thai
513:Odia
460:Modi
367:The
311:Khoj
69:news
5082:IPA
4830:Vai
4738:Idu
4306:Sui
3779:Mru
3749:Luo
3712:IPA
3393:Rma
3090:Pyu
3031:Lao
2886:Umê
2292:of
2040:doi
2036:112
1242:dra
1238:tra
952:Pyu
721:Lao
52:by
6128::
4840:Yi
2179:^
2095:^
2061:.
2034:.
2030:.
2011:.
1983:^
1934:2.
1926:1.
1904:꠹
1901:꠸
1898:꠷
1895:꠶
1892:꠵
1889:꠴
1886:꠳
1883:꠲
1880:꠱
1877:꠰
1869:F
1788:2.
1780:1.
1390:F
1297:.
1295:za
1291:ja
1287:ja
1271:sa
1267:ja
1256:,
1140:.
1066::
1054:,
292:,
288:,
284:,
202:,
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5016:(
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4875:v
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3629:(
2282:e
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2268:v
2046:.
2042::
2015:.
1866:E
1863:D
1860:C
1857:B
1854:A
1851:9
1848:8
1845:7
1842:6
1839:5
1836:4
1833:3
1830:2
1827:1
1824:0
1387:E
1384:D
1381:C
1378:B
1375:A
1372:9
1369:8
1366:7
1363:6
1360:5
1357:4
1354:3
1351:2
1348:1
1345:0
1083:)
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46:.
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