110:
70:
90:
81:
152:
3536:
6574:
1238:
refuged Arabs were relocated by the government to the urban centres and smaller towns. This conversion of lifestyle directly from nomadic to city life caused many problems and conflicts in the structure of their societies and ultimately has led to some unrest. An unfinished building collapsed in
Khuzestan province in June 2022. It was reported that thirteen people were arrested over the collapse. The incident also caused demonstrations in the region.
2932:
3173:
2705:
101:
2916:
Khuzestanis are contrasted with the wealth generation of the local oil industry. Minority rights are frequently identified with strategic concerns, with ethnic unrest perceived by the
Iranian government as being generated by foreign governments to undermine the country's oil industry and its internal stability. The politics of Khuzestan therefore have international significance and go beyond the realm of electoral politics.
6338:
6281:
6305:
6640:
3281:, home to the famous Shushtar Watermills and one of the oldest fortress cities in Iran, known as the "City of Forty Elders" in local dialect. In and around Shushtar, there are many displays of ancient hydraulic engineering. There are also the Band Mizan and Band Qeysar, 2000-year-old dams on the Karoun river and the famous Shadervan Bridge which is over 2000 years old. The Friday Mosque of Shushtar was built by the
6326:
6297:
773:
556:
6269:
944:
1378:
3385:
5369:
5556:شرح بررسی و سنجش شاخصهای فرهنگ عمومی کشور (شاخصهای غیرثبتی){گزارش}:استان خوزستان/به سفارش شورای فرهنگ عمومی کشور؛ مدیر طرح و مسئول سیاست گذاری:منصور واعظی؛ اجرا:شرکت پژوهشگران خبره پارس -شابک:۹-۴۸-۶۶۲۷-۶۰۰-۹۷۸ *وضعیت نشر:تهران-موسسه انتشارات کتاب نشر ۱۳۹۱ *وضعیت ظاهری:۲۷۶ ص:جدول (بخش رنگی)، نمودار (بخش رنگی)
4242:
1350:
During a research that was commissioned by the
General Culture Council in 2010 and based on a field survey and a statistical community among the residents of 288 cities and about 1400 villages across the country, the percentage of ethnic groups that were sampled in this survey in this province was as
5366:
2911:
Khuzestan is ethnically diverse, home to many different ethnic groups. This has a bearing on
Khuzestan's electoral politics, with ethnic minority rights playing a significant role in the province's political culture. The province's geographical location bordering Iraq and its oil resources also make
3568:
and 4, and
Karkheh Dam, as well as the petroleum reserves provide Iran with national sources of revenue and energy. The petrochemical and steel industries, pipe making, the power stations that feed the national electricity grid, the chemical plants, and the large refineries are some of Iran's major
3206:
is a magnificent five-story temple that is one of the greatest ancient monuments in the Middle-East today. The monolith, with its labyrinthine walls made of thousands of large bricks with
Elamite inscription, manifest the sheer antiquity of the shrine. The temple was religiously sacred and built in
2915:
Some ethnic groups complain over the distribution of the revenue generated by oil resources with claims that the central government is failing to invest profits from the oil industry in employment generation, post-war reconstruction and welfare projects. Low human development indicators among local
1208:
Since the war, the speed of growth and development of the province has been very slow. Khuzestan, despite benefiting from abundant natural resources including oil, has many economic, environmental, social, and construction problems, among others. High unemployment rate, water crisis, high dust, and
2896:
in mountains. Khuzestan is one of the hottest places on earth with maximum temperatures in summer exceeding 50 °C (122 °F) sometimes. Reliable measurements in the city range from −5 to 54.0 °C (23.0 to 129.2 °F). Khuzestan has desert conditions and experiences many sandstorms.
2851:
minority, while the southern section always had diverse minority groups known as Khuzis. Since the 1940s, a flood of job seekers from all over Iran to the oil and commerce centers on the
Persian Gulf Coast has made the region more Persian-speaking. Presently, Khuzestan still maintains its diverse
1237:
of the 1980s, the Arabs of
Khuzestan mostly resided in the rural regions along the Karkhe and Karun rivers in the southwest of the province and the number living in cities was very limited because the Arab tribes were still following a nomadic lifestyle. But after the end of the war, most of the
1363:
According to the 1996 census, the province had an estimated population of 3.7 million people, of which approximately 62.5% were in the urban centres, 36.5% were rural dwellers and the remaining 1% were non-residents. According to the most recent census taken in 2016, the province had 4,710,509
837:
The Muslim settlements by military garrisons in southern Iran was soon followed by other types of expansion. Some families, for example, took the opportunity to gain control of private estates. Like the rest of Iran, the Muslim conquest thus brought
Khuzestan under the rule of the Arabs of the
1151:(palm groves) were annihilated, cities were destroyed, historical sites were demolished, and nearly half the province captured by the invading Iraqi army. This created a mass exodus into other provinces that did not have the logistical capability of taking in such a large number of refugees.
1139:
felt confident that the Arab population of the
Khuzestan would react enthusiastically to the prospect of union with Iraq. However, resistance to the invasion was fierce, stalling the Iraqi military's advance, and ultimately opening a window of opportunity for an Iranian counter-offensive.
3460:
811:
records that an unknown Arab, living in the city, befriended a man in the army, and dug tunnels through the wall in return for a third of the spoil. The Basrans purged the Nestorians—the Exegete of the city and the Bishop of Hormizd, and all their students—but kept Hormuzan alive.
2775:. The Iranian regime has drawn harsh criticism from international human rights organizations for its repressive measures against the religious and ethnic minorities in the region. However, the internal conflict was brought to a temporary halt in 1980 when Khuzestan was invaded by
2923:, "Most Iranian Arabs seek their constitutionally guaranteed rights and do not have a separatist agenda. ... While it may be true that some Arab activists are separatists, most see themselves as Iranians first and declare their commitment to the state's territorial integrity."
1367:
At the time of the 2006 National Census, the province's population was 4,192,598 in 862,491 households. The following census in 2011 counted 4,531,720 people in 1,112,664 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the province as 4,710,509 in 1,280,645 households.
2891:
The climate of Khuzestan is generally very hot and occasionally humid, particularly in the south, while winters can be cold and dry. Summertime temperatures routinely exceed 45 °C (113 °F) almost daily and in the winter it can drop below freezing, with occasional
4490:
109:
2863:, Iran's most effluent river, 850 kilometers long, flows into the Persian Gulf through this province. The agricultural potential of most of these rivers, however, and particularly in their lower reaches, is hampered by the fact that their waters carry
1205:, which were the capital of the province, were regularly targeted by Iraqi army rocket and artillery attacks. The long-term occupation of some areas of the province, further contributed to the damage to natural and human capital in the province.
1111:) gave a number of press conferences in the following months, referring to what it described as "the racist rule of Khomeini". It threatened further international action as part of its campaign to gain self-rule for Khuzestan. But its links with
1074:
The name of 'Khuzistan' came to be applied to the entire territory by 1936. Over the next decades of the Pahlavi rule, the province of Khuzestan remained relatively quiet, gaining to hold an important economic and defensive strategic position.
5708:"With the approval of the government and according to the proposal of the Ministry of Interior, four new cities of Duzeh, Asir, Jannat Makan and Hamashahr and two counties of Bavi and Basht were added to the map of the country's divisions"
5145:
1046:
In the two decades before 1925, although nominally part of Persian territory, the western part of Khuzestan functioned for many years effectively as an autonomous emirate known as "Arabistan". The eastern part of Khuzestan was governed by
5330:
3527:, the waterlevel in the rivers is set up and the river flow enters the irrigation canals that have been dug from the river towards the inland plantations. At low tide, the canals drain the unused part of the water back to the river.
1135:, Khuzestan was the focus of the Iraqi invasion of Iran, leading to the flight of thousands of the province's residents. As a result, Khuzestan suffered the heaviest damage of all Iranian provinces during the war. Iraq's President
718:
and raided the interior. In retaliation, Shapur II led an expedition through Bahrain, defeated the combined forces of the Arab tribes of "Taghleb", "Bakr bin Wael", and "Abd Al-Qays" and advanced temporarily into Yamama in central
2732:, the founder of the Sasanian Dynasty in the 3rd century CE. This town is now known as Ahvaz. However, later in the Sasanian time and throughout the Islamic era, the provincial seat returned and stayed at Shushtar, until the late
440:
when they conquered it from the Elamites. This element is present in the modern name. Khuzestan, meaning "the Land of the Khuz", refers to the original inhabitants of this province, the "Susian" people (Old Persian "Huza" or
509:(r. 1588–1629), regularly refers to the southern part of Khuzestan as "Arabistan". The northern half continued to be called Khuzestan. In 1925, the entire province regained the old name and the term Arabistan was dropped.
1176:
From 22 September 1980 to the last day of the war, this province was always the scene of Iran's various operations to recapture the areas occupied by the Iraqi army forces. At the beginning of the war, cities such as
5388:
1016:, fared better in opposing the invading British forces than those dispatched by the central government, which was quite feeble. But, the point of the invasion of the province and other coastal regions of southern
4498:
2875:
contributes most of the salt that the river carries. As such, the freshness of the Karun waters could be greatly enhanced if the Rud-i Shur could be diverted away from the Karun. The same applies to the
1103:. Initially it emerged the terrorists wanted autonomy for Khuzestan; later they demanded the release of 91 of their comrades held in Iranian jails. The group which claimed responsibility for the siege
3709:
6311:
5342:
1173:
policy ordered by Iraq's leader, Saddam Hussein. However, Iranian forces were able to prevent the Iraqis from attempting to spread the execution of this policy to other major urban centres.
5770:"The approval letter of the ministers who are members of the Political-Defense Commission of the Government Board regarding some changes and divisions of the country in Khuzestan province"
7769:
2812:
3924:
The Iran-Iraq War (Revised & Expanded Edition): Volume 1 - The Battle For Khuzestan, September 1980-May 1982. by E.R. Hooton (Author), Tom Cooper (Author), Farzin Nadimi (Author)
621:, the Elamites were "the founders of the first 'Iranian' empire in the geographic sense." Hence the central geopolitical significance of Khuzestan, the seat of Iran's first empire.
3504:—from which Khuzestan takes its name—all show the great potential of this fertile region. In 2005, 51,000 hectares of land were planted with sugar canes, producing 350,000 tons of
779:. In spite of devastating damage caused by Iraqi shelling in the Iran–Iraq War, Khuzestan still possesses a rich heritage of architecture from Islamic, Sassanid, and earlier times.
2956:
Khuzestan has long been the subject of many a writer and poet of Persia, banking on its ample sugar production to use the term as allegory for sweetness. Some popular verses are:
2783:
where Khuzestanis of all backgrounds fought alongside the Iranian military in resisting the Iraqi offensive. Currently, Khuzestan has 18 representatives in Iran's parliament, the
3456:, lagoons, ponds, and marshes demonstrate the vastness of water resources in this region, and are the main reason for the variety of agricultural products developed in the area.
3299:, one of the strangest bridges of the world, was situated in this city and was named after Ardeshir Babakan's mother. It is built over cast pillars of lead each 104 meters high.
4208:
1123:. Their leader ("Salim" - Awn Ali Mohammed) along with four other members of the group were killed and the fifth member, Fowzi Badavi Nejad, was sentenced to life imprisonment.
2736:
period. With the increase in the international sea commerce, arriving on the shores of Khuzistan, Ahvaz became a more suitable location for the provincial capital. The River
4630:
Averting an Iranian geopolitical crisis : a tale of power play for dominance between colonial powers, tribal and government actors in the pre and post World War One era
5385:
3124:
1162:(one of Khuzestan's largest cities and the most important Iranian port prior to the war) was a turning point in the war, and is officially celebrated every year in Iran.
850:, from southeastern Iran, raised the flag of independence once more, and ultimately regained control over Khuzestan, among other parts of Iran, founding the short-lived
2728:
era, the capital of the province was moved to its geographical center, where the river town of Hormuz-Ardasher, founded over the foundation of the ancient Hoorpahir by
1092:
broke out in the province, led by the Arab separatist group Arab Political and Cultural Organisation (APCO), seeking to gain independence from the new theocratic rule.
3392:
is spending large amounts of money in Khuzestan province. The massive Karun-3 dam, was inaugurated recently as part of a drive to boost Iran's growing energy demands.
5576:
1209:
lack of civil infrastructure are among the factors that sparked high dissatisfaction among residents. The frustrations typically manifested in protests and rallies.
7762:
5234:
2859:, which is almost unrivaled by the country's other provinces. Large and permanent rivers flow over the entire territory contributing to the fertility of the land.
4670:
1383:
The population history and structural changes of Khuzestan Province's administrative divisions over three consecutive censuses are shown in the following table.
4290:"Approval of the organization and chain of citizenship of the elements and units of the national divisions of Khuzestan province, centered in the city of Ahvaz"
5953:
3438:
516:
which maintains the word "khouz" stands for sugar and "Khouzi" for people who make raw sugar. The province has been a cane sugar-producing area since the late
480:
from the compound name, "Suq al-Ahvaz" (Market of the Huzis)--the medieval name of the town, that replaced the Sasanian Persian name of the pre-Islamic times.
5207:
3166:
lists 140 sites of historical and cultural significance in Khuzestan, reflecting the fact that the province was once the seat of Iran's most ancient empire.
5425:
5273:
3144:
362:
165:
3403:
In 2005, Iran's government announced it was planning the country's second nuclear reactor to be built in Khuzestan province. The 360 MW reactor will be a
7755:
7736:
3452:
Karkheh, Jarrahi, Arvandrood, Handian, Shavoor, Bahmanshir (Bahman-Ardeshir), Maroon-Alaa', Dez, and many other rivers and water sources in the form of
2979:
1915:
3472:
The abundance of water and the fertility of the soil have made this region a rich and well-endowed land. The variety of agricultural products such as
3010:
3600:
867:
3655:
3585:. Khuzestan holds 80% of Iran's onshore oil reserves, and thus 57% of Iran's total oil reserves, making it indispensable to the Iranian economy.
1088:
With the Iranian Revolution taking place in early 1979, local rebellions swept the country, with Khuzestan being no exception. In April 1979, an
834:
leader of the Muslim Army, defeated a force of the Sassanids' Arab auxiliaries from the tribes of Bakr, 'Ejl, Taghleb and Namer at 'Ayn Al-Tamr.
6228:
691:
dynasty this area thrived tremendously and flourished, and this dynasty was responsible for the many constructions that were erected in Ahvaz,
5612:
4950:
2867:, the amount of which increases as the rivers flow away from the source mountains and hills. In case of the Karun, a single tributary river,
2824:
982:
492:
4755:
571:. Khuzestan's Elamites were "precursors of the royal Persians", and were "the founders of the first Iranian empire in the geographic sense."
2868:
4327:
6393:
3140:
3508:. The abundance of water supplies, rivers, and dams, also have an influence on the fishery industries, which are prevalent in the area.
2740:
is navigable all the way to Ahvaz (above which, it flows through rapids). The town was thus refurbished by the order of the Qajar king,
4781:
3986:
2712:, located in Khuzestan, has such a shape. The shrine pictured here, belongs to Imamzadeh Hamzeh, located between Mahshahr and Hendijan.
1099:
of 1980 in London was initiated by an Arab separatist group as an aftermath response to the regional crackdown in Khuzestan, after the
4216:
830:
were allied with non-Muslim Arab tribes, which implies that those wars were religious, rather than national. For instance in 633–634,
5738:
457:, the term evolved into "Khuz" and "Kuzi". The pre-Islamic Partho-Sasanian inscriptions give the name of the province as Khwuzestan.
5164:"A Peace-Oriented Investigation of the Ethnic Identity Challenge in Iran (A Study of Five Iranian Ethnic Groups with the GT Method)"
4878:"A Peace-Oriented Investigation of the Ethnic Identity Challenge in Iran (A Study of Five Iranian Ethnic Groups with the GT Method)"
495:, had come by the 17th century to be known—at least to the imperial Safavid chancery as Arabistan. The contemporaneous history, the
6002:
3132:
5769:
5646:
4171:
6605:
648:
there in 521 BC. But this astonishing period of glory and splendor of the Achaemenian dynasty came to an end by the conquests of
1920:
According to the 2016 census, 3,554,205 people (over 75% of the population of Khuzestan Province) live in the following cities:
460:
The name Khuzestan means "The Land of the Khuzi", and refers to the original inhabitants of this province, the "Susian" people (
3520:
2912:
it a politically sensitive region, particularly given its history of foreign intervention, notably the Iraqi invasion of 1980.
247:
6156:
2708:
Domes like this are quite common in Khuzestan province. The shape is an architectural trademark of craftsmen of the province.
3639:
3625:
3620:
3445:
site of their first oil wells in the Naftoon oil field. Karoun is capable of the sailing of fairly large ships as far up as
2823:
The province of Khuzestan can be basically divided into two regions; the rolling hills and mountainous regions north of the
3992:
119:
5584:
6488:
6315:
5714:(in Persian). Ministry of Interior, Board of Ministers and Political and Defense Commission. 19 June 2010. Archived from
3163:
6054:
491:(r. 1524–1576) and in general the course of the 16th century. The southern half of the province—south, southwest of the
6428:
6221:
5989:
4678:
4474:
3678:
3610:
3605:
151:
17:
575:
The province of Khuzestan is one of the centres of ancient civilization, and one of the most important regions of the
5862:
5831:
5800:
5534:
4637:
4528:
4450:
4421:
4397:
4289:
3915:
3812:
3060:, a fish dish that is prepared with heavy spices, onions and cilantro. The fish used in the dish is locally known as
940:, settled in Khuzestan. And during the succeeding centuries, more Arab tribes moved from southern Iraq to Khuzestan.
5957:
5893:
3417:. It is one of six economic Free Trade Zones in Iran, including the PETZONE (Petrochemical Special Economic Zone in
1255:, other languages and dialects are also spoken in Khuzestan. For instance, a portion of Khuzestan's populace speaks
4921:
5677:
5056:
1008:. However, in the settlement that followed, they evacuated the province. Some tribal forces, such as those led by
6538:
6386:
6178:
5979:
5745:(Report) (in Persian). Ministry of the Interior, Council of Ministers. Notification 46297/T57921H. Archived from
7692:
4729:
4700:
3857:
3400:, and as such is one of the wealthiest provinces in Iran. Khuzestan ranks third among Iran's provinces in GDP.
2906:
2716:
The seat of the province has for most of its history been in the northern reaches of the land, first at Susa (
7702:
6214:
3715:
3234:
2792:
1159:
977:
Half of Khuzestan was not known as Arabistan. Khuzestan's northern, more populous parts, with the capital at
847:
628:, coming under the rule of the Assyrians who brought destruction upon Susa and Chogha Zanbil. But in 538 BC,
339:
5707:
4296:(in Persian). Ministry of Interior, Political and Defense Commission of the Government Board. Archived from
7876:
6083:
3975:
3965:
2752:
1155:
1108:
767:
410:
5678:"Approval letter regarding the reforms of country divisions in Khuzestan province, Masjed Soleyman County"
5287:
69:
7912:
7881:
7678:
6598:
6126:
5923:
4464:
2920:
497:
5776:(in Persian). Ministry of Interior, Political-Defense Commission of the Government Board. Archived from
1067:, which was quickly crushed by the newly installed Pahlavi dynasty with minimal casualties. A low level
7922:
7917:
6379:
3881:
3760:
2768:
2228:
6111:
5470:
4412:
3970:
3407:
2756:
758:: "The Possessor of Shoulder Blades") and was completed and expanded during the reign of Anushirvan.
5317:
5131:
393:, covering an area of 63,238 square kilometres (24,416 sq mi). Its capital is the city of
6553:
6528:
6433:
5194:"Three Decades After the Iran-Iraq War, Khuzestan's Reconstruction is Still Unfinished. Iran wire/"
3615:
3222:
680:
649:
5620:
3433:
is the only navigable river in Iran. The British, up until recent decades, after the discovery by
1071:
between the central Iranian government and the Arab nationalists of the province continued since.
7891:
6543:
6513:
4759:
4111:
3887:
3869:
3847:
3700:
3316:
3183:
3104:(a deep-fried rice cake with ground beef filling and other spices of Arabic origin, a variant on
2936:
2800:
2772:
1534:
1230:
1100:
1089:
1064:
1052:
807:. There his forces were besieged by Abu Musa for 18 months. Shushtar finally fell in 642 AD; the
350:
4614:
4583:
4569:
4555:
4541:
4342:
962:
930:
gradually diminished, but it nonetheless continued. In the latter part of the 16th century, the
6772:
6653:
6591:
4319:
4050:
3437:, transported their merchandise via Karun's waterways, passing through Ahvaz all the way up to
3414:
3338:
3308:
2944:
2856:
2628:
2038:
1758:
784:
747:
735:
453:). They are the Shushan of the Hebrew sources where they are recorded as "Hauja" or "Huja". In
4989:
7747:
7358:
5524:
5302:
5163:
5116:
3906:
2760:
2368:
2258:
1096:
1009:
975:
times, as Arabistan, and during the Qajar period was administratively a governor-generalate."
5354:
820:
7855:
7609:
6028:
5542:
3980:
2528:
545:
483:
The entire province was still known as "the Khudhi" or "the Khooji" until the reign of the
5746:
5031:"Refworld | Poverty, separatism, and bloody memories of war: Why Iran's Khuzestan matters"
3035:
minorities. Khuzestanis are also very well regarded for their hospitality and generosity.
8:
7509:
6508:
6478:
6174:
4844:"Damage caused by the war on ecosystem services in Khuzestan province; HuralAzim wetland"
4347:
4146:
3829:
3434:
3404:
2804:
2788:
2538:
2498:
1710:
1486:
1063:, in a bid to centralize the state. In response Sheikh Khaz'al of Muhammerah initiated a
981:, retained the old name, but also occasionally was incorporated into the district of the
808:
502:
6573:
6206:
6006:
5930:(in Persian). Ministry of Interior, Board of Ministers. 12 February 2023. Archived from
5924:"Approval letter regarding country divisions of Bagh-e Malek County, Khuzestan province"
5863:"Letter of approval regarding the country divisions of Shush County, Khuzestan province"
5449:
4877:
4843:
3295:, was one of the main targets of the invading Islamic army in their conquest of Persia.
89:
7871:
7835:
7630:
7604:
6493:
6458:
6285:
5777:
5654:
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4824:
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2751:
Since the early 1920s, tensions on religious and ethnic grounds have often resulted in
2428:
1068:
1041:
751:
641:
629:
308:
5259:
1119:
opposition group; there were allegations that it was backed by Iran's regional rival,
7635:
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7119:
6892:
6877:
6498:
6448:
6402:
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6253:
5985:
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4633:
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3516:
2780:
2776:
2764:
2741:
2658:
2578:
2348:
2068:
2048:
1320:
1304:
1283:
Khuzestan is known for its ethnic diversity; the population of Khuzestan consists of
1264:
1260:
1234:
1222:
1132:
993:
583:. The first large scale empire based here was that of the powerful 4th millennium BC
576:
506:
428:
416:
382:
331:
326:
55:
5838:(in Persian). Ministry of Interior, Political and Defense Commission. Archived from
5684:(in Persian). Ministry of Interior, Political and Defense Commission. Archived from
746:, and Rome, shows the importance and prosperity of this region during this era. The
7668:
7570:
7422:
7404:
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6648:
6503:
6468:
6453:
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5431:
5094:
5083:"http://www.revista-educacion-matematica.org.mx/descargas/vol6/vol6-2/vol6-2-5.pdf"
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2458:
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2018:
1944:
1790:
1614:
1470:
1252:
1048:
986:
831:
743:
676:
669:
528:. Khuzhestan has been the land of Khouzhies who cultivate sugar cane even today in
446:
374:
343:
229:
42:
5739:
Letter of approval regarding national divisions in Izeh County, Khuzestan province
3263:. This is the same bridge that was called "Andamesh Bridge" by historians such as
7517:
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7223:
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7083:
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6548:
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5235:"The Rise and Fall of Iran's Khuzestan: A Calamity of International Significance"
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3044:
2940:
2378:
1870:
1838:
1774:
1742:
1646:
1630:
1518:
1422:
618:
533:
469:
398:
212:
207:
5030:
7687:
7660:
7625:
7550:
7440:
7045:
6754:
6443:
4842:
Ebadi Ghajari, Salimeh; Mobarghei, Naghme; Keshtkar, Mostafa (23 August 2021).
4263:
3817:
3784:
3772:
3733:
3199:
3148:
3056:, but many other dishes are also featured. The most popular Khuzestani dish is
2964:
2796:
2784:
2709:
2338:
1806:
1678:
1598:
1582:
1566:
1300:
1292:
1226:
1218:
1170:
1136:
661:
591:
584:
568:
513:
465:
454:
450:
127:
5560:
The project of surveying and measuring the country's public culture indicators
4812:
4243:"توجه: تفاوت در سرجمع به دليل گرد شدن ارقام به رقم هزار مي باشد. (in Persian)"
2852:
group, but does have Arabs, Persians, Bakhtiari and ethnic Qashqais and Lors.
858:
would continue to rule the region in succession as an important part of Iran.
590:
Archeological ruins verify the entire province of Khuzestan to be home to the
7906:
7779:
7697:
7620:
7486:
7463:
7448:
7386:
7312:
7231:
7142:
7058:
6999:
6976:
6662:
6614:
6558:
6463:
6438:
6248:
5495:
5179:
5159:
5108:
4962:
4903:
4873:
4859:
4820:
4660:
Journal of Middle Eastern studies, Vol. 25, No. 3 (August, 1993), pp. 541-543
4647:
4176:
3960:
3901:
3853:
3841:
3823:
3808:
3802:
3754:
3727:
3721:
3119:
Many scientists, philosophers, and poets have come from Khuzestan, including
2733:
2598:
2098:
1822:
1550:
1454:
1406:
1352:
1288:
967:
957:
896:
855:
715:
653:
477:
335:
180:
167:
135:
2827:, and the plains and marsh lands to its south. The area is irrigated by the
922:
had been living since pre-Islamic times. However, following the fall of the
80:
7845:
7720:
7715:
7673:
7537:
7499:
7348:
7193:
7160:
7101:
7068:
7027:
6933:
6813:
6803:
6790:
6736:
6708:
6675:
6523:
6352:
4894:
4124:
4063:
3955:
3766:
3344:
3304:
3195:
3178:
3081:
3020:
3016:
2877:
2568:
2508:
2328:
2298:
2168:
2078:
2028:
1954:
1854:
1694:
1438:
1351:
follows. Arabs was 33.6%, Persians 31.9%, Lurs 30%, Turkish speakers 2.5%,
1328:
1296:
1198:
1186:
1178:
1166:
1144:
1013:
900:
884:
783:
The Muslim conquest of Khuzestan took place in 639 AD under the command of
707:
625:
564:
390:
123:
6143:
5870:
5839:
5808:
5193:
4730:"In Depth | Iranian embassy siege | Iran and the hostage-takers"
4297:
3285:. The mosque, which features "Roman" arches, has 54 pillars and balconies.
1229:
came ahead of the presidential election on 12 June 2005. In 2011, another
7682:
7655:
7640:
7594:
7527:
7279:
6920:
6864:
5901:
4385:
4076:
3835:
3737:
3565:
3535:
3430:
3300:
3208:
3032:
2885:
2717:
2608:
2518:
2268:
2008:
1988:
1726:
1662:
1502:
1268:
879:
816:
594:
civilization, a non-Semitic, and non-Indo-European-speaking kingdom, and
461:
431:
5869:(in Persian). Ministry of Interior, Council of Ministers. Archived from
5807:(in Persian). Ministry of Interior, Council of Ministers. Archived from
5653:(in Persian). Ministry of Interior, Council of Ministers. Archived from
5619:(in Persian). The Statistical Center of Iran. p. 06. Archived from
5583:(in Persian). The Statistical Center of Iran. p. 06. Archived from
4215:(in Persian). The Statistical Center of Iran. p. 06. Archived from
3303:, who visited the city in the 14th century, refers to many monasteries,
7710:
7650:
7645:
7297:
7292:
7287:
7236:
7208:
7198:
6989:
6943:
6900:
6680:
6138:
5685:
5099:
5082:
5004:"Iran-Iraq War | Causes, Summary, Casualties, & Facts | Britannica"
4828:
4796:
3501:
3489:
3028:
2729:
2468:
2448:
2358:
2318:
2248:
2128:
2088:
1324:
873:
637:
304:
6583:
6190:
6127:
http://former.president.ir/eng/cronicnews/1383/8312/831212/index-e.htm
5900:(in Persian). Ministry of Interior, Board of Ministers. Archived from
2931:
2744:
and renamed after him, Nâseri. Shushtar quickly declined, while Ahvaz/
1233:
by Arab tribes occurred mostly in the urban area of Ahvaz. Before the
772:
7453:
7430:
7254:
7188:
7170:
7132:
7127:
5832:"Reforms of country divisions in Khuzestan province, Hoveyzeh County"
5435:
5260:"Iran building collapse: Protesters turn on government over disaster"
3940:
3863:
3549:
3515:, but it has suffered from the invasion of the Iraqi army during the
3272:
3268:
3256:
3230:
3172:
3136:
3120:
2668:
2648:
2478:
2418:
2408:
2218:
2108:
1998:
1272:
1194:
1182:
1056:
932:
915:
827:
703:
696:
529:
521:
517:
488:
299:
6371:
6142:. Abvarzan Co., Tehran, Iran, 12 September 2004, under nr. 1, or as
3463:
Sketch of the Abadan island showing rivers and date palm plantations
3325:, another ancient town, has ancient fire altars and temples such as
2745:
435:
7800:
7586:
7545:
7522:
7330:
7269:
7259:
7165:
7091:
7017:
6938:
6849:
6844:
6780:
6726:
6059:
6032:
5894:"Approval letter regarding country divisions in Khuzestan province"
5647:"Approval letter regarding country divisions in Khuzestan province"
4733:
4704:
4360:
4013:
3945:
3875:
3558:
3512:
3481:
3446:
3418:
3278:
3264:
3203:
3128:
3097:
2992:
2893:
2872:
2864:
2725:
2721:
2704:
2618:
2558:
2438:
2278:
2238:
2058:
1964:
1340:
1312:
1308:
978:
851:
804:
792:
734:
The existence of prominent scientific and cultural centers such as
731:. Arabs named Shapur II, as "Shabur Dhul-aktāf" after this battle.
692:
688:
560:
316:
131:
3650:
3644:
Islamic Azad University – Science & Research Branch, Khuzestan
632:
was able to re-conquer the Elamite lands after nearly 80 years of
419:, Khuzestan comprises much of what historians refer to as ancient
7825:
7795:
7787:
7599:
7325:
7264:
7053:
6966:
6882:
5715:
5541:
Comprehensive research study on identity and ethnicity in Iran.
3352:
3282:
3238:
3053:
3049:
3024:
2998:
2881:
2835:
2638:
2588:
2488:
2398:
2308:
2208:
2198:
2188:
1112:
972:
923:
907:
862:
843:
839:
711:
684:
665:
484:
100:
6087:
5442:
3581:, which is a major oil field in itself and part of the disputed
3072:
found in the Persian Gulf. Other provincial specialties include
555:
476:
also has the same origin as the name Khuzestan, being an Arabic
385:. Located in the southwest of the country, the province borders
7820:
7815:
7810:
7494:
7476:
7412:
7394:
7376:
7320:
7302:
7213:
7150:
7073:
7063:
7007:
6984:
6905:
6762:
6690:
6685:
6670:
6639:
6629:
5801:"Creating divisional changes and reforms in Khuzestan province"
4701:"In Depth | Iranian embassy siege | Six days of fear"
3684:
Ramin Agriculture and Natural Resources University of Khuzestan
3493:
3477:
3459:
3363:
3348:
3244:
3187:
3152:
3108:
3105:
3089:
2829:
2688:
2548:
2178:
2158:
2148:
2138:
1934:
1256:
1190:
1060:
1029:
1017:
937:
927:
724:
525:
7777:
6084:"سازمان منطقه آزاد اروند | Arvand Free Zone Organization"
5931:
5496:"Khuzestan | Region, Plain, Water, & History | Britannica"
5274:"Experts: Iran disrupts internet; tower collapse deaths at 36"
5057:"Football as a Platform for Ethnic Identity Assertion in Iran"
4841:
4432:
van Bladel, “The Language of the Xuz̄ and the Fate of Elamite”
943:
7886:
7850:
7840:
7471:
7371:
7203:
7109:
7035:
7012:
6910:
6854:
6826:
6821:
6798:
6744:
4392:, RoutledgeCurzon Publishers. 3rd edition. October 16, 2003.
3935:
3594:
Khorramshahr University of Nautical Sciences and Technologies
3511:
The Abadan island is an important area for the production of
3505:
3497:
3473:
3384:
2988:
2860:
2737:
1975:
1336:
1316:
1202:
1025:
1005:
1001:
997:
892:
888:
796:
788:
739:
728:
633:
473:
394:
222:
139:
5730:
1377:
687:(171–137 BC), gained ascendency over the region. During the
7830:
7805:
7155:
6928:
6872:
6346:
6337:
6289:
6280:
5836:
Laws and Regulations Portal of the Islamic Republic of Iran
5805:
Laws and Regulations Portal of the Islamic Republic of Iran
4598:"The Banu Ka'b: An Amphibious Brigand State in Khuzestan",
3950:
3811:, Iran's minister of defense (1997–2005), Secretary of the
3724:, famous Persian pop singer, songwriter and record producer
3524:
3485:
3397:
3389:
3372:
3359:
3311:, schools, and fortresses in the town. The brass statue of
3288:
3226:
3212:
3069:
3065:
2678:
2288:
1344:
1332:
1284:
1120:
1116:
1059:
government in 1925, along with other autonomous regions of
1055:, the western part of Khuzestan's emirate was dissolved by
1021:
800:
720:
657:
580:
424:
420:
386:
200:
6108:
4169:
1147:
was destroyed, never to fully recover. Many of the famous
7366:
6236:
6186:
5407:"Ethnicity and Identities in Iran: Progress and Equality"
636:
rule. The city of Susa was then proclaimed as one of the
5700:
3718:, previous Wali-Faqih representative, Ahvaz Friday Imam
3496:
farms; the proximity of mountains suitable for raising
3757:, intellectual historian, cultural and literary critic
3169:
Some of the more popular sites of attraction include:
1115:
served to undermine its argument that it was a purely
5613:"Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1390 (2011)"
5577:"Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1385 (2006)"
4951:"How Iran's Khuzestan went from wetland to wasteland"
4209:"Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1395 (2016)"
2847:
rivers. The northern section maintains a non-Persian
738:
which gathered distinguished medical scientists from
6029:"Middle East | Iran to build new nuclear plant"
4724:
4722:
4322:[Provinces Were Divided into Five Regions].
4320:"همشهری آنلاین-استانهای کشور به ۵ منطقه تقسیم شدند"
4264:"Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab"
910:
period, in the second half of the 10th century, the
754:. It was repaired and restored by Shapur II (a.k.a.
7737:
List of cities, towns and villages in Fars Province
1169:was almost completely destroyed as a result of the
1032:and not the permanent occupation of these regions.
936:(pronounced Chaub in the local Gulf dialect), from
5757:– via Shahr Danesh Legal Research Institute.
4281:
3492:, medicinal herbs; the existence of many palm and
2947:, excavated by a French team in Khuzestan in 1939.
1916:List of cities in Khuzestan Province by population
819:and of many other districts along the Tigris. The
606:), likely pronounced /xuʒa/, later Middle Persian
5080:
4719:
4136:Separated from Ahvaz County after the 2011 census
4101:Separated from Ahvaz County after the 2011 census
3011:Beth Huzaye (East Syriac ecclesiastical province)
823:finally secured Khuzestan for the Muslim armies.
7904:
5029:Refugees, United Nations High Commissioner for.
4944:
4942:
3601:Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences
3100:breakfast of wheatmeal with shredded lamb), and
2871:("Salty River") that flows into the Karun above
567:in Khuzestan was a magnificent structure of the
6173:
5638:
3656:Islamic Azad University, Masjed Soleyman Branch
3597:Institute for Higher Education ACECR Khouzestan
3396:Khuzestan is the major oil-producing region of
3182:, found in Khuzestan c. AD 100, is kept at The
2787:. Meanwhile, it has six representatives in the
761:
5854:
5761:
5607:
5605:
5571:
5569:
4949:correspondent, Tehran Bureau (16 April 2015).
3333:. It is also the winter's resting area of the
1343:minorities. Half of Khuzestan's population is
1271:is spoken by no more than a few dozen elderly
918:, penetrated into Khuzestan, where a group of
914:tribe, taking advantage of quarrels under the
415:Once one of the most important regions of the
7763:
6599:
6387:
6222:
5916:
5669:
4948:
4939:
4203:
4201:
4199:
4197:
4195:
2976:Your sweet lips like the sugar of Khuzestan."
660:, where mass weddings took place between the
5885:
4256:
3850:, Iran's minister of agriculture (2017–2021)
520:times, such as the sugar cane fields of the
5602:
5566:
5417:
4559:, page 204, under "Arab conquest of Persia"
4462:
3730:, feminist lawyer and human rights activist
3158:
1371:
1143:What used to be Iran's largest refinery at
7770:
7756:
6606:
6592:
6394:
6380:
6229:
6215:
5288:"https://cia.gov/readingroom/docs/CIA-RDP"
5081:Oviedo de Valeria, Jenny (2 August 1994).
4627:
4192:
4170:OpenStreetMap contributors (23 May 2024).
3987:The Ascetical Homilies of Isaac the Syrian
3015:The people of Khuzestan are predominantly
3004:
2961:The sweet sugar that aflows in Khuzestan."
1323:. Khuzestan's population is predominantly
926:dynasty, the flow of Arab immigrants into
723:. The Sassanids resettled these tribes in
156:Location of Khuzestan Province within Iran
5956:. Janes Information Group. Archived from
5860:
5799:Rahimi, Mohammad Reza (31 January 1379).
5792:
5736:
5232:
5146:"Unemployment rate in Khuzestan province"
5098:
4893:
3237:, who rose against the oppression of the
3052:is the most important part of Khuzestani
1000:, the British naval forces sailed up the
624:In 640 BC, the Elamites were defeated by
397:. Since 2014, it has been part of Iran's
6139:Consultancy report on the Abadan project
5823:
5411:International Journal of Kurdish Studies
5061:Project on Middle East Political Science
5054:
4882:International Journal of Kurdish Studies
3675:Islamic Azad University, Mahshahr Branch
3534:
3458:
3383:
3171:
2930:
2818:
2703:
1263:). Another part of Khuzestanis speak in
1156:managed to push Iraqi forces out of Iran
942:
865:period, large groups of nomads from the
771:
554:
6613:
5892:Rahimi, Mohammad Reza (14 March 2014).
5737:Jahangiri, Ishaq (26 September 2021) .
5465:
5463:
5461:
5459:
5427:The Neo-Mandaic Dialect of Khorramshahr
5168:EFFLATOUNIA - Multidisciplinary Journal
3233:upon the order of Darius. The grave of
1083:
706:(AD 309 or 310–379), Arabs crossed the
702:During the early years of the reign of
656:was arranged by Alexander in 324 BC in
445:, as in the inscription on the tomb of
265:64,055 km (24,732 sq mi)
14:
7905:
5891:
5861:Jahangiri, Ishaq (16 September 2019).
5829:
5798:
5767:
5522:
5423:
5295:HTTPS:cia.gov/Readingroom/Docs/CIA-RDP
5208:"Iran's Khuzestan: Thirst and Turmoil"
5158:
4919:
4872:
4794:
4780:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
4671:"Number of Conflicts : 1975-2015"
3910:. Moldova: Scholars’ Press publishes.
3900:
3710:Ayatollah Haj Muhammad-Hassan Jazayeri
3259:having 12 spans built by the order of
3251:), whose name is taken from a bridge (
1105:the Arab Popular Movement in Arabistan
468:"Khuzi" or "Husa" (the Shushan of the
7751:
6587:
6401:
6375:
6237:Places adjacent to Khuzestan province
6210:
6157:Iran's Oil and Gas Annual Report 2017
5518:
5516:
4915:
4913:
4587:, p. 215, under "Arab Tribes of Iran"
3640:Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz Branch
3630:Rahnama Institute of Higher Education
3626:Dezful University of Medical Sciences
3621:Abadan University of Medical Sciences
3211:, the protector deity of the city of
3114:
1217:In 2005, Ahvaz witnessed a number of
854:dynasty. From that point on, Iranian
644:then erected a grand palace known as
596:"the earliest civilization of Persia"
6312:Chahar Mahaal and Bakhtiari province
6244:
5456:
5028:
4654:
4445:. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood, 2001.
3221:: Burial site of the Jewish prophet
120:Shushtar Historical Hydraulic System
6316:Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad province
5233:Haghirian, Mehran (17 April 2017).
3669:Islamic Azad University of Behbahan
3663:Islamic Azad University of Omidiyeh
3651:Islamic Azad University of Shushtar
3588:
3519:. The palm groves are irrigated by
3275:called it "The City of the Bridge."
3164:Iran National Heritage Organization
1221:, which came following the violent
1078:
505:, written during the reign of king
378:
46:
24:
5898:Islamic Parliament Research Center
5675:
5644:
5513:
5450:"Welcome to Encyclopaedia Iranica"
5404:
5333:parsine.com Retrieved 24 June 2018
4910:
4491:"Encyclopædia Iranica | Home"
4330:from the original on 23 June 2014.
4294:Islamic Parliament Research Center
4287:
3736:, Patriarch of the Iranian modern
3679:Amirkabir University of Technology
3616:Shahid Chamran University – Dezful
3611:Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz
3606:Petroleum University of Technology
3547:in Khuzestan Province, among them
3241:Caliphate, is also located nearby.
2855:Khuzestan has great potential for
472:sources). The name of the city of
25:
7934:
6167:
4922:"The grapes of Khuzestan's wrath"
3993:Tidal irrigation in Abadan Island
3813:Supreme National Security Council
3745:, singer, songwriter and composer
3694:
3660:Islamic Azad University of Abadan
3647:Islamic Azad University of Abadan
3271:takes its name from this bridge.
3151:, a prominent Shi'a scholar from
2959:"Her lips aflow with sweet sugar,
2884:in their lower reaches. Only the
1154:However, by 1982, Iranian forces
1051:khans. Following Sheikh Khazal's
989:population in half of Khuzestan.
887:and occupied some of the richest
6638:
6572:
6336:
6324:
6303:
6295:
6279:
6267:
6185:. USA: Iranian Studies Group at
5055:BalaEddy, Prerna (4 July 2023).
4628:Ramhormozi, H. (19 April 2016).
4240:
3890:, commander in the Iran–Iraq War
3666:Islamic Azad University of Ahvaz
3347:is said to be where the tomb of
2951:
1376:
1126:
1024:were to force the evacuation of
815:There followed the conquests of
803:later fell, so Hormuzan fled to
150:
108:
99:
88:
79:
68:
6148:
6131:
6120:
6102:
6076:
6047:
6021:
5995:
5972:
5946:
5830:Davodi, Parviz (29 July 2007).
5768:Davodi, Parviz (29 July 2016).
5548:
5488:
5398:
5379:
5360:
5348:
5336:
5324:
5280:
5266:
5252:
5226:
5200:
5186:
5152:
5138:
5074:
5048:
5022:
4996:
4866:
4835:
4788:
4748:
4693:
4663:
4621:
4607:
4590:
4576:
4562:
4548:
4534:
4513:
4483:
4456:
4435:
4426:
4403:
4378:
4139:
4130:
4117:
4104:
4095:
4082:
4069:
4056:
4043:
4026:
3894:
3856:, Secretary of Iran's powerful
3687:Payame Noor University of Ahvaz
3672:Islamic Azad University of Izeh
3371:, two enigmatic ruins north of
2985:"So Sām hath not need ride afar
2970:"Your graceful figure like the
1241:
1212:
971:"the province was known, as in
951:
826:During the Muslim conquest the
791:, who drove the Persian satrap
7693:Tomb of Ali ibn Hamzah, Shiraz
5471:"Iranian Provinces: Khuzestan"
5345:isna.ir Retrieved 24 June 2018
4920:Dagres, Holly (30 July 2021).
4353:
4334:
4312:
4234:
4163:
4006:
3858:Expediency Discernment Council
3467:
3413:Khuzestan is also home to the
2907:Politics of Khuzestan Province
2748:prospered to the present day.
2724:. During a short spell in the
1035:
992:In 1856, in the course of the
532:. The name of the province in
118:From the top to bottom-right,
13:
1:
7778:Countries and regions in the
7703:Tomb of Seyed Alaeddin Husayn
6325:
6268:
6179:"Regional Studies: Khuzistan"
4521:Seeing Islam as Others Saw It
4466:Alexander the Great: A Reader
4156:
3716:Mohammad Ali Mousavi Jazayeri
3577:The province is also home to
3225:. He is said to have died in
1358:
602:is derived from the Elamite (
340:Persian dialects of Khuzestan
7877:Southeastern Anatolia Region
6304:
6296:
5981:The Oxford Companion to Food
5529:. London: Mehri Publishing.
4326:(in Persian). 22 June 2014.
3976:Origin of the name Khuzestan
3966:Muslim conquest of Khuzestan
1278:
1246:
1109:Arab separatism in Khuzestan
768:Muslim conquest of Khuzestan
762:Muslim conquest of Khuzestan
750:was founded by the order of
550:
436:
411:Origin of the name Khuzestan
404:
7:
7882:Southern Denkalya Subregion
7679:Colossal Statue of Shapur I
5545:, including free downloads.
3928:
3530:
3441:, and then sent by road to
3424:
3092:breakfast of heavy cream),
2900:
2699:
748:Jondi-Shapur Medical School
283: • Estimate
10:
7939:
7669:Sarvestan Sassanian palace
6489:Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad
6005:. Ostan KZ. Archived from
5954:"Anger among Iran's Arabs"
5386:Arab Kamari/Arab-Bakhtiari
4848:Natural Ecosystems of Iran
3882:Seyyed Nematollah Jazayeri
3832:, national football player
3379:
3341:dug Iran's first oil well.
3235:Ya'qub bin Laith as-Saffar
3125:Abdollah ibn-Meymun Ahvazi
3042:
3038:
3008:
2926:
2904:
1913:
1039:
848:Ya'qub bin Laith as-Saffar
765:
543:
539:
408:
32:Province in Region 4, Iran
7864:
7786:
7729:
7563:
7536:
7508:
7485:
7462:
7439:
7421:
7403:
7385:
7357:
7339:
7311:
7278:
7245:
7222:
7179:
7141:
7118:
7100:
7082:
7044:
7026:
6998:
6975:
6952:
6919:
6891:
6863:
6835:
6812:
6789:
6771:
6753:
6735:
6717:
6699:
6661:
6647:
6636:
6622:
6570:
6429:Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari
6409:
6242:
5984:OUP Oxford, 21 aug. 2014
4813:10.1080/00210868408701628
4469:. Routledge. p. 46.
4463:Worthington, Ian (2012).
4413:Cambridge History of Iran
3971:Muslim conquest of Persia
3690:Amiralmoemenin University
1909:
903:in 661–665 / 680–684 AD.
617:In fact, in the words of
512:There is also a very old
349:
325:
315:
298:
290:
282:
274:
269:
261:
256:
252:Ali-Akbar Hosseini Mehrab
245:
240:
228:
218:
206:
196:
161:
149:
62:
53:
37:
6055:"Iran nuclear aghazadeh"
5523:Ahmady, Kameel (2023) .
5424:Häberl, Charles (2009).
4797:"Arabistan or Khuzistan"
3999:
3838:, national football star
3826:, national football star
3820:, national football star
3781:, director, photographer
3159:Attractions of Khuzestan
3131:and his sons as well as
2921:Jane's Information Group
1372:Administrative divisions
41:
7892:South Sinai Governorate
6109:http://www.iftiz.org.ir
5645:Rahimi, Mohammad Reza.
4112:Dasht-e Azadegan County
3848:Mohammad Reza Eskandari
3787:, well-known footballer
3701:Antiochus III the Great
3569:industrial facilities.
3317:National Museum of Iran
3184:National Museum of Iran
3005:Traditions and religion
2937:National Museum of Iran
2791:, including Ayatollahs
714:to "Ardashir-Khora" of
672:came to rule the area.
668:. After Alexander, the
423:, whose capital was in
6773:Chenar Shahijan County
6539:Sistan and Baluchestan
5395:rangvarehayeyekrang.ir
4895:10.21600/ijoks.1039049
4523:, Darwin Press, 1998,
4051:Masjed Soleyman County
3572:
3540:
3464:
3415:Arvand Free Trade Zone
3393:
3191:
3149:Sheikh Mortedha Ansari
3137:Bakhtshua Gondishapuri
3076:("shrimp casserole"),
2948:
2945:Phraates IV of Parthia
2857:agricultural expansion
2713:
2039:Bandar-e Emam Khomeyni
1327:, but there are small
1160:Battle of Khorramshahr
948:
780:
736:Academy of Gundishapur
572:
294:74/km (190/sq mi)
7359:Qir and Karzin County
6183:Bibliographia Iranica
6154:Facts Global Energy,
5526:From Border to Border
5430:. Otto Harrassowitz.
4795:Soucek, Svat (1984).
4268:hdi.globaldatalab.org
4149:after the 2016 census
4127:after the 2016 census
4114:after the 2006 census
4092:after the 2006 census
4079:after the 2016 census
4066:after the 2006 census
4053:after the 2006 census
4040:after the 2011 census
3907:From Border to Border
3633:MehrArvand University
3538:
3462:
3387:
3267:who says the city of
3175:
3009:Further information:
2934:
2888:is exempt from this.
2819:Geography and climate
2707:
1097:Iranian Embassy siege
1040:Further information:
1010:Sheikh Jabir al-Kaabi
1004:river all the way to
946:
775:
558:
7856:United Arab Emirates
5590:on 20 September 2011
5162:(30 December 2021).
5087:Educación matemática
4615:Encyclopædia Iranica
4602:Iranien et L'Islam I
4584:Encyclopædia Iranica
4570:Encyclopædia Iranica
4556:Encyclopædia Iranica
4542:Encyclopædia Iranica
4519:Hoyland, Robert G.,
4343:Encyclopædia Iranica
4172:"Khuzestan Province"
3981:Mesopotamian Marshes
3884:, Shia Islam scholar
3539:Shahid Abbaspour Dam
3439:Langar near Shushtar
3068:fish), a species of
1084:After the revolution
963:Encyclopædia Iranica
650:Alexander of Macedon
546:History of Khuzestan
291: • Density
7614:Kazerun fire temple
7510:Zarrin Dasht County
6175:Houchang E. Chehabi
5934:on 12 February 2023
5617:Syracuse University
5562:] (in Persian).
5212:www.crisisgroup.org
5010:. 15 September 2023
4876:(25 January 2022).
4443:The History of Iran
4390:A History of Persia
4348:Columbia University
4147:Bagh-e Malek County
3866:, a well-known poet
3830:Jalal Kameli Mofrad
3703:, 6th ruler of the
3555:Karun Agro Industry
3435:Austen Henry Layard
3339:William Knox D'Arcy
2789:Assembly of Experts
2769:bombings in 2005–06
2753:separatist violence
1388:
1387:Khuzestan Province
891:territories around
883:tribes crossed the
809:Khuzistan Chronicle
785:Abu Musa al-Ash'ari
777:Masjed Jame' Dezful
695:, and the north of
503:Iskandar Beg Munshi
381:) is one of the 31
177: /
7913:Khuzestan province
7872:Khuzestan Province
7631:Palace of Ardashir
6301:Khuzestan province
6286:Maysan Governorate
6193:on 2 November 2021
6114:2006-02-02 at the
6090:on 14 January 2018
5780:on 19 January 2024
5688:on 5 November 2023
5657:on 28 January 2024
5626:on 18 January 2023
5500:www.britannica.com
5391:2018-07-24 at the
5372:2018-07-25 at the
5100:10.24844/em0602.06
5008:www.britannica.com
4988:has generic name (
4762:on 10 January 2006
4384:According to: Sir
4350:, Vol 1, p687-689.
4222:on 21 October 2020
3872:, famous physician
3712:, religious leader
3543:There are several
3541:
3465:
3443:Masjed Soleimanthe
3394:
3388:The government of
3198:: The seat of the
3192:
3115:Historical figures
2972:cypress in Kashmar
2949:
2757:insurgency in 1979
2714:
1386:
1042:Khuzestan conflict
949:
846:Caliphates, until
821:Battle of Nahāvand
781:
573:
434:term for Elam was
371:Khuzestan province
275: • Total
262: • Total
39:Khuzestan Province
18:Khuzestan Province
7918:Provinces of Iran
7900:
7899:
7745:
7744:
7665:Saadi's mausoleum
7636:Sangtarashan cave
7610:Ka'ba-ye Zartosht
7579:Arg of Karim Khan
7559:
7558:
7120:Khorrambid County
6893:Farashband County
6581:
6580:
6403:Provinces of Iran
6369:
6368:
6364:
6363:
6343:Basra Governorate
6254:Lorestan province
6035:. 5 December 2005
6003:"Papercut detail"
5543:Official Web site
5343:Khuzestani Arabic
5310:External link in
5124:External link in
4441:Daniel, Elton L.
3769:, sound recordist
3743:Siavash Ghomeyshi
3681:, Mahshahr campus
3351:, the long lived
3337:tribe, and where
3129:Nowbækht-e Ahvazi
3127:, the astronomer
3084:breakfast stew),
2779:, leading to the
2742:Naser al-Din Shah
2697:
2696:
2349:Kut-e Seyyed Naim
2049:Bandar-e Mahshahr
1907:
1906:
1321:Iranian Armenians
1305:Dezfuli-Shushtari
1265:Bakhtiari dialect
1261:Khuzestani Arabic
1219:terrorist attacks
996:over the city of
994:Anglo-Persian War
985:due to the large
577:Ancient Near East
498:Alam Ara-i Abbasi
417:Ancient Near East
383:provinces of Iran
368:
367:
332:Khuzestani Arabic
181:31.333°N 48.667°E
16:(Redirected from
7930:
7772:
7765:
7758:
7749:
7748:
7730:Populated places
7583:Barmdelak lagoon
7571:Afif-Abad Garden
7423:Sarvestan County
7405:Sarchehan County
7247:Marvdasht County
6954:Firuzabad County
6701:Bakhtegan County
6659:
6658:
6642:
6608:
6601:
6594:
6585:
6584:
6576:
6396:
6389:
6382:
6373:
6372:
6359:Bushehr province
6341:
6340:
6328:
6327:
6307:
6306:
6299:
6298:
6284:
6283:
6271:
6270:
6259:Isfahan province
6245:
6231:
6224:
6217:
6208:
6207:
6202:
6200:
6198:
6189:. Archived from
6161:
6160:(December 2017).
6152:
6146:
6135:
6129:
6124:
6118:
6106:
6100:
6099:
6097:
6095:
6086:. Archived from
6080:
6074:
6073:
6071:
6069:
6051:
6045:
6044:
6042:
6040:
6025:
6019:
6018:
6016:
6014:
5999:
5993:
5978:Davidson et al.
5976:
5970:
5969:
5967:
5965:
5950:
5944:
5943:
5941:
5939:
5920:
5914:
5913:
5911:
5909:
5889:
5883:
5882:
5880:
5878:
5873:on 2 August 2023
5858:
5852:
5851:
5849:
5847:
5842:on 1 August 2023
5827:
5821:
5820:
5818:
5816:
5796:
5790:
5789:
5787:
5785:
5765:
5759:
5758:
5756:
5754:
5749:on 28 March 2023
5734:
5728:
5727:
5725:
5723:
5718:on 26 March 2017
5704:
5698:
5697:
5695:
5693:
5676:Davodi, Parviz.
5673:
5667:
5666:
5664:
5662:
5642:
5636:
5635:
5633:
5631:
5625:
5609:
5600:
5599:
5597:
5595:
5589:
5573:
5564:
5563:
5552:
5546:
5540:
5520:
5511:
5510:
5508:
5506:
5492:
5486:
5485:
5483:
5481:
5467:
5454:
5453:
5446:
5440:
5439:
5436:10.7282/t3qf8r7c
5421:
5415:
5414:
5405:Ahmady, Kameel.
5402:
5396:
5383:
5377:
5364:
5358:
5355:Bakhtiari tribes
5352:
5346:
5340:
5334:
5328:
5322:
5321:
5315:
5314:
5308:
5306:
5298:
5292:
5284:
5278:
5277:
5270:
5264:
5263:
5256:
5250:
5249:
5247:
5245:
5239:Atlantic Council
5230:
5224:
5223:
5221:
5219:
5214:. 21 August 2023
5204:
5198:
5197:
5190:
5184:
5183:
5156:
5150:
5149:
5142:
5136:
5135:
5129:
5128:
5122:
5120:
5112:
5102:
5078:
5072:
5071:
5069:
5067:
5052:
5046:
5045:
5043:
5041:
5026:
5020:
5019:
5017:
5015:
5000:
4994:
4993:
4987:
4983:
4981:
4973:
4971:
4969:
4946:
4937:
4936:
4934:
4932:
4926:Atlantic Council
4917:
4908:
4907:
4897:
4870:
4864:
4863:
4839:
4833:
4832:
4807:(2/3): 195–213.
4792:
4786:
4785:
4779:
4771:
4769:
4767:
4758:. Archived from
4752:
4746:
4745:
4743:
4741:
4726:
4717:
4716:
4714:
4712:
4697:
4691:
4690:
4688:
4686:
4677:. Archived from
4667:
4661:
4658:
4652:
4651:
4632:. FriesenPress.
4625:
4619:
4611:
4605:
4596:See J.R. Perry,
4594:
4588:
4580:
4574:
4566:
4560:
4552:
4546:
4538:
4532:
4517:
4511:
4510:
4508:
4506:
4497:. Archived from
4487:
4481:
4480:
4460:
4454:
4439:
4433:
4430:
4424:
4407:
4401:
4382:
4376:
4375:
4373:
4371:
4361:"Iran Provinces"
4357:
4351:
4338:
4332:
4331:
4324:Hamshahri Online
4316:
4310:
4309:
4307:
4305:
4288:Habibi, Hassan.
4285:
4279:
4278:
4276:
4274:
4260:
4254:
4253:
4251:
4249:
4238:
4232:
4231:
4229:
4227:
4221:
4205:
4190:
4189:
4187:
4185:
4167:
4150:
4143:
4137:
4134:
4128:
4121:
4115:
4108:
4102:
4099:
4093:
4090:Ramhormoz County
4086:
4080:
4073:
4067:
4060:
4054:
4047:
4041:
4030:
4024:
4018:Ostān-e Xuzestān
4010:
3921:
3763:, Irish comedian
3589:Higher education
3545:cane sugar mills
3521:tidal irrigation
3500:, and of course
3313:The Parthian Man
2980:Nizari Qohistani
2935:A bust from The
2793:Mousavi Jazayeri
2773:protests in 2011
2761:an embassy siege
2459:Qaleh-ye Khvajeh
1923:
1922:
1535:Dasht-e Azadegan
1389:
1385:
1380:
1355:1%, Other 0.7%.
1231:wave of protests
1079:Islamic Republic
1012:, the Sheikh of
832:Khaled ibn Walid
744:Byzantine Empire
677:Seleucid dynasty
670:Seleucid dynasty
642:Darius the Great
536:is Beth Huzaye.
447:Darius the Great
439:
380:
360:
327:Main language(s)
248:Governor-general
192:
191:
189:
188:
187:
182:
178:
175:
174:
173:
170:
154:
112:
103:
92:
83:
72:
48:
35:
34:
27:Province of Iran
21:
7938:
7937:
7933:
7932:
7931:
7929:
7928:
7927:
7903:
7902:
7901:
7896:
7860:
7782:
7776:
7746:
7741:
7725:
7605:Ghal'eh Dokhtar
7591:Delgosha Garden
7555:
7532:
7504:
7481:
7458:
7435:
7417:
7399:
7381:
7353:
7341:Pasargad County
7335:
7307:
7274:
7241:
7224:Mamasani County
7218:
7181:Larestan County
7175:
7137:
7114:
7096:
7084:Kharameh County
7078:
7040:
7022:
6994:
6971:
6948:
6915:
6887:
6859:
6837:Estahban County
6831:
6808:
6785:
6767:
6749:
6731:
6719:Arsanjan County
6713:
6695:
6651:
6643:
6634:
6618:
6612:
6582:
6577:
6568:
6554:West Azerbaijan
6529:Razavi Khorasan
6434:East Azerbaijan
6405:
6400:
6370:
6365:
6335:
6314:
6308:
6278:
6238:
6235:
6196:
6194:
6170:
6165:
6164:
6153:
6149:
6136:
6132:
6125:
6121:
6116:Wayback Machine
6107:
6103:
6093:
6091:
6082:
6081:
6077:
6067:
6065:
6064:. December 2005
6053:
6052:
6048:
6038:
6036:
6027:
6026:
6022:
6012:
6010:
6001:
6000:
5996:
5977:
5973:
5963:
5961:
5952:
5951:
5947:
5937:
5935:
5922:
5921:
5917:
5907:
5905:
5904:on 4 March 2016
5890:
5886:
5876:
5874:
5859:
5855:
5845:
5843:
5828:
5824:
5814:
5812:
5797:
5793:
5783:
5781:
5766:
5762:
5752:
5750:
5735:
5731:
5721:
5719:
5706:
5705:
5701:
5691:
5689:
5674:
5670:
5660:
5658:
5643:
5639:
5629:
5627:
5623:
5611:
5610:
5603:
5593:
5591:
5587:
5575:
5574:
5567:
5554:
5553:
5549:
5537:
5521:
5514:
5504:
5502:
5494:
5493:
5489:
5479:
5477:
5469:
5468:
5457:
5448:
5447:
5443:
5422:
5418:
5403:
5399:
5393:Wayback Machine
5384:
5380:
5374:Wayback Machine
5365:
5361:
5353:
5349:
5341:
5337:
5329:
5325:
5312:
5311:
5309:
5300:
5299:
5290:
5286:
5285:
5281:
5272:
5271:
5267:
5258:
5257:
5253:
5243:
5241:
5231:
5227:
5217:
5215:
5206:
5205:
5201:
5192:
5191:
5187:
5157:
5153:
5144:
5143:
5139:
5126:
5125:
5123:
5114:
5113:
5079:
5075:
5065:
5063:
5053:
5049:
5039:
5037:
5027:
5023:
5013:
5011:
5002:
5001:
4997:
4985:
4984:
4975:
4974:
4967:
4965:
4947:
4940:
4930:
4928:
4918:
4911:
4871:
4867:
4840:
4836:
4801:Iranian Studies
4793:
4789:
4773:
4772:
4765:
4763:
4756:"Archived copy"
4754:
4753:
4749:
4739:
4737:
4736:. 26 April 2000
4728:
4727:
4720:
4710:
4708:
4707:. 26 April 2000
4699:
4698:
4694:
4684:
4682:
4681:on 19 July 2014
4669:
4668:
4664:
4659:
4655:
4640:
4626:
4622:
4612:
4608:
4595:
4591:
4581:
4577:
4567:
4563:
4553:
4549:
4539:
4535:
4518:
4514:
4504:
4502:
4501:on 16 July 2011
4489:
4488:
4484:
4477:
4461:
4457:
4440:
4436:
4431:
4427:
4408:
4404:
4383:
4379:
4369:
4367:
4359:
4358:
4354:
4339:
4335:
4318:
4317:
4313:
4303:
4301:
4300:on 17 July 2014
4286:
4282:
4272:
4270:
4262:
4261:
4257:
4247:
4245:
4239:
4235:
4225:
4223:
4219:
4207:
4206:
4193:
4183:
4181:
4168:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4153:
4145:Separated from
4144:
4140:
4135:
4131:
4123:Separated from
4122:
4118:
4110:Separated from
4109:
4105:
4100:
4096:
4088:Separated from
4087:
4083:
4075:Separated from
4074:
4070:
4062:Separated from
4061:
4057:
4049:Separated from
4048:
4044:
4038:Omidiyeh County
4034:Behbahan County
4032:Separated from
4031:
4027:
4011:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3931:
3918:
3897:
3797:Bizhan Emkanian
3791:Mohsen Chavoshi
3779:Nasser Taghvaee
3761:Patrick Monahan
3749:Kaiser Aminpour
3705:Seleucid Empire
3697:
3591:
3583:Al-Fakkah Field
3579:Yadavaran Field
3575:
3533:
3470:
3427:
3382:
3369:Iwan of Karkheh
3323:Masjed Soleiman
3319:, is from here.
3297:Kharezad Bridge
3179:Parthian Prince
3161:
3145:Da'bal-e Khazai
3117:
3047:
3045:Iranian cuisine
3041:
3013:
3007:
2996:
2986:
2977:
2975:
2962:
2960:
2954:
2929:
2909:
2903:
2821:
2755:, including an
2702:
2379:Masjed Soleyman
1918:
1912:
1759:Masjed Soleyman
1374:
1361:
1281:
1249:
1244:
1215:
1129:
1086:
1081:
1044:
1038:
954:
770:
764:
630:Cyrus the Great
619:Elton L. Daniel
579:, based around
553:
548:
542:
413:
407:
358:
357:
185:
183:
179:
176:
171:
168:
166:
164:
163:
157:
145:
144:
143:
142:
115:
114:
113:
105:
104:
95:
94:
93:
85:
84:
75:
74:
73:
58:
49:
40:
33:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7936:
7926:
7925:
7920:
7915:
7898:
7897:
7895:
7894:
7889:
7884:
7879:
7874:
7868:
7866:
7862:
7861:
7859:
7858:
7853:
7848:
7843:
7838:
7833:
7828:
7823:
7818:
7813:
7808:
7803:
7798:
7792:
7790:
7784:
7783:
7775:
7774:
7767:
7760:
7752:
7743:
7742:
7740:
7739:
7733:
7731:
7727:
7726:
7724:
7723:
7718:
7713:
7708:
7705:
7700:
7695:
7690:
7688:Tangeh Bolaghi
7685:
7676:
7671:
7666:
7663:
7658:
7653:
7648:
7643:
7638:
7633:
7628:
7626:Naqsh-e Rustam
7623:
7618:
7615:
7612:
7607:
7602:
7597:
7592:
7589:
7584:
7581:
7576:
7573:
7567:
7565:
7561:
7560:
7557:
7556:
7554:
7553:
7548:
7542:
7540:
7534:
7533:
7531:
7530:
7525:
7520:
7514:
7512:
7506:
7505:
7503:
7502:
7497:
7491:
7489:
7483:
7482:
7480:
7479:
7474:
7468:
7466:
7460:
7459:
7457:
7456:
7451:
7445:
7443:
7441:Sepidan County
7437:
7436:
7434:
7433:
7427:
7425:
7419:
7418:
7416:
7415:
7409:
7407:
7401:
7400:
7398:
7397:
7391:
7389:
7383:
7382:
7380:
7379:
7374:
7369:
7363:
7361:
7355:
7354:
7352:
7351:
7345:
7343:
7337:
7336:
7334:
7333:
7328:
7323:
7317:
7315:
7309:
7308:
7306:
7305:
7300:
7295:
7290:
7284:
7282:
7276:
7275:
7273:
7272:
7267:
7262:
7257:
7251:
7249:
7243:
7242:
7240:
7239:
7234:
7228:
7226:
7220:
7219:
7217:
7216:
7211:
7206:
7201:
7196:
7191:
7185:
7183:
7177:
7176:
7174:
7173:
7168:
7163:
7158:
7153:
7147:
7145:
7139:
7138:
7136:
7135:
7130:
7124:
7122:
7116:
7115:
7113:
7112:
7106:
7104:
7098:
7097:
7095:
7094:
7088:
7086:
7080:
7079:
7077:
7076:
7071:
7066:
7061:
7056:
7050:
7048:
7046:Kazerun County
7042:
7041:
7039:
7038:
7032:
7030:
7024:
7023:
7021:
7020:
7015:
7010:
7004:
7002:
6996:
6995:
6993:
6992:
6987:
6981:
6979:
6973:
6972:
6970:
6969:
6964:
6958:
6956:
6950:
6949:
6947:
6946:
6941:
6936:
6931:
6925:
6923:
6917:
6916:
6914:
6913:
6908:
6903:
6897:
6895:
6889:
6888:
6886:
6885:
6880:
6875:
6869:
6867:
6861:
6860:
6858:
6857:
6852:
6847:
6841:
6839:
6833:
6832:
6830:
6829:
6824:
6818:
6816:
6810:
6809:
6807:
6806:
6801:
6795:
6793:
6787:
6786:
6784:
6783:
6777:
6775:
6769:
6768:
6766:
6765:
6759:
6757:
6755:Bavanat County
6751:
6750:
6748:
6747:
6741:
6739:
6733:
6732:
6730:
6729:
6723:
6721:
6715:
6714:
6712:
6711:
6705:
6703:
6697:
6696:
6694:
6693:
6688:
6683:
6678:
6673:
6667:
6665:
6656:
6645:
6644:
6637:
6635:
6633:
6632:
6626:
6624:
6620:
6619:
6611:
6610:
6603:
6596:
6588:
6579:
6578:
6571:
6569:
6567:
6566:
6561:
6556:
6551:
6546:
6544:South Khorasan
6541:
6536:
6531:
6526:
6521:
6516:
6514:North Khorasan
6511:
6506:
6501:
6496:
6491:
6486:
6481:
6476:
6471:
6466:
6461:
6456:
6451:
6446:
6441:
6436:
6431:
6426:
6421:
6416:
6410:
6407:
6406:
6399:
6398:
6391:
6384:
6376:
6367:
6366:
6362:
6361:
6356:
6349:
6332:
6331:
6329:
6322:
6319:
6318:
6309:
6294:
6292:
6275:
6274:
6272:
6265:
6262:
6261:
6256:
6251:
6243:
6240:
6239:
6234:
6233:
6226:
6219:
6211:
6205:
6204:
6203:(Bibliography)
6169:
6168:External links
6166:
6163:
6162:
6147:
6130:
6119:
6101:
6075:
6046:
6020:
6009:on 25 May 2005
5994:
5990:978-0191040726
5971:
5960:on 8 July 2007
5945:
5915:
5884:
5853:
5822:
5811:on 20 May 2019
5791:
5760:
5729:
5699:
5668:
5637:
5601:
5565:
5547:
5535:
5512:
5487:
5455:
5441:
5416:
5397:
5378:
5359:
5347:
5335:
5323:
5279:
5265:
5251:
5225:
5199:
5185:
5160:Ahmady, Kameel
5151:
5137:
5073:
5047:
5021:
4995:
4938:
4909:
4874:Ahmady, Kameel
4865:
4834:
4787:
4747:
4718:
4692:
4662:
4653:
4638:
4620:
4606:
4604:, 1971, p. 133
4589:
4575:
4561:
4547:
4533:
4512:
4482:
4476:978-1136640049
4475:
4455:
4453:. Print. p. 26
4434:
4425:
4402:
4377:
4352:
4333:
4311:
4280:
4255:
4233:
4191:
4161:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4152:
4151:
4138:
4129:
4116:
4103:
4094:
4081:
4068:
4055:
4042:
4025:
4004:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3995:
3990:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3926:
3925:
3922:
3916:
3902:Ahmady, Kameel
3896:
3893:
3892:
3891:
3885:
3879:
3873:
3867:
3861:
3851:
3845:
3839:
3833:
3827:
3821:
3818:Masoud Shojaei
3815:
3806:
3800:
3794:
3788:
3785:Parviz Dehdari
3782:
3776:
3773:Saeed Abdevali
3770:
3764:
3758:
3752:
3746:
3740:
3734:Ezzat Negahban
3731:
3725:
3719:
3713:
3707:
3696:
3695:Notable people
3693:
3692:
3691:
3688:
3685:
3682:
3676:
3673:
3670:
3667:
3664:
3661:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3645:
3642:
3637:
3634:
3631:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3595:
3590:
3587:
3574:
3571:
3532:
3529:
3469:
3466:
3426:
3423:
3381:
3378:
3377:
3376:
3356:
3342:
3331:Bard-neshondeh
3320:
3315:, kept at the
3286:
3276:
3242:
3229:on his way to
3216:
3200:Elamite Empire
3160:
3157:
3116:
3113:
3040:
3037:
3006:
3003:
2953:
2950:
2928:
2925:
2905:Main article:
2902:
2899:
2820:
2817:
2777:Ba'athist Iraq
2765:unrest in 2005
2720:) and then at
2701:
2698:
2695:
2694:
2691:
2685:
2684:
2681:
2675:
2674:
2671:
2665:
2664:
2661:
2655:
2654:
2651:
2645:
2644:
2641:
2635:
2634:
2631:
2625:
2624:
2621:
2615:
2614:
2611:
2605:
2604:
2601:
2595:
2594:
2591:
2585:
2584:
2581:
2575:
2574:
2571:
2565:
2564:
2561:
2555:
2554:
2551:
2545:
2544:
2541:
2535:
2534:
2531:
2525:
2524:
2521:
2515:
2514:
2511:
2505:
2504:
2501:
2495:
2494:
2491:
2485:
2484:
2481:
2475:
2474:
2471:
2465:
2464:
2461:
2455:
2454:
2451:
2445:
2444:
2441:
2435:
2434:
2431:
2425:
2424:
2421:
2415:
2414:
2411:
2405:
2404:
2401:
2395:
2394:
2391:
2385:
2384:
2381:
2375:
2374:
2371:
2365:
2364:
2361:
2355:
2354:
2351:
2345:
2344:
2341:
2339:Kut-e Abdollah
2335:
2334:
2331:
2325:
2324:
2321:
2315:
2314:
2311:
2305:
2304:
2301:
2295:
2294:
2291:
2285:
2284:
2281:
2275:
2274:
2271:
2265:
2264:
2261:
2255:
2254:
2251:
2245:
2244:
2241:
2235:
2234:
2231:
2225:
2224:
2221:
2215:
2214:
2211:
2205:
2204:
2201:
2195:
2194:
2191:
2185:
2184:
2181:
2175:
2174:
2171:
2165:
2164:
2161:
2155:
2154:
2151:
2145:
2144:
2141:
2135:
2134:
2131:
2125:
2124:
2121:
2115:
2114:
2111:
2105:
2104:
2101:
2095:
2094:
2091:
2085:
2084:
2081:
2075:
2074:
2071:
2065:
2064:
2061:
2055:
2054:
2051:
2045:
2044:
2041:
2035:
2034:
2031:
2025:
2024:
2021:
2015:
2014:
2011:
2005:
2004:
2001:
1995:
1994:
1991:
1985:
1984:
1979:
1971:
1970:
1967:
1961:
1960:
1957:
1951:
1950:
1947:
1941:
1940:
1937:
1931:
1930:
1927:
1911:
1908:
1905:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1883:
1882:
1879:
1876:
1873:
1867:
1866:
1863:
1860:
1857:
1851:
1850:
1847:
1844:
1841:
1835:
1834:
1831:
1828:
1825:
1819:
1818:
1815:
1812:
1809:
1803:
1802:
1799:
1796:
1793:
1787:
1786:
1783:
1780:
1777:
1771:
1770:
1767:
1764:
1761:
1755:
1754:
1751:
1748:
1745:
1739:
1738:
1735:
1732:
1729:
1723:
1722:
1719:
1716:
1713:
1707:
1706:
1703:
1700:
1697:
1691:
1690:
1687:
1684:
1681:
1675:
1674:
1671:
1668:
1665:
1659:
1658:
1655:
1652:
1649:
1643:
1642:
1639:
1636:
1633:
1627:
1626:
1623:
1620:
1617:
1611:
1610:
1607:
1604:
1601:
1595:
1594:
1591:
1588:
1585:
1579:
1578:
1575:
1572:
1569:
1563:
1562:
1559:
1556:
1553:
1547:
1546:
1543:
1540:
1537:
1531:
1530:
1527:
1524:
1521:
1515:
1514:
1511:
1508:
1505:
1499:
1498:
1495:
1492:
1489:
1483:
1482:
1479:
1476:
1473:
1467:
1466:
1463:
1460:
1457:
1451:
1450:
1447:
1444:
1441:
1435:
1434:
1431:
1428:
1425:
1419:
1418:
1415:
1412:
1409:
1403:
1402:
1399:
1396:
1393:
1373:
1370:
1360:
1357:
1307:, Mahshahrys,
1293:Qashqai people
1280:
1277:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1214:
1211:
1171:scorched earth
1137:Saddam Hussein
1128:
1125:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1037:
1034:
953:
950:
766:Main article:
763:
760:
569:Elamite Empire
552:
549:
544:Main article:
541:
538:
514:folk etymology
466:Middle Persian
455:Middle Persian
451:Naqsh-e Rostam
409:Main article:
406:
403:
366:
365:
354:
347:
346:
329:
323:
322:
319:
313:
312:
302:
296:
295:
292:
288:
287:
284:
280:
279:
276:
272:
271:
267:
266:
263:
259:
258:
254:
253:
250:
243:
242:
238:
237:
232:
226:
225:
220:
216:
215:
210:
204:
203:
198:
194:
193:
186:31.333; 48.667
159:
158:
155:
147:
146:
128:Tomb of Daniel
117:
116:
107:
106:
98:
97:
96:
87:
86:
78:
77:
76:
67:
66:
65:
64:
63:
60:
59:
54:
51:
50:
38:
31:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7935:
7924:
7923:Iran–Iraq War
7921:
7919:
7916:
7914:
7911:
7910:
7908:
7893:
7890:
7888:
7885:
7883:
7880:
7878:
7875:
7873:
7870:
7869:
7867:
7863:
7857:
7854:
7852:
7849:
7847:
7844:
7842:
7839:
7837:
7834:
7832:
7829:
7827:
7824:
7822:
7819:
7817:
7814:
7812:
7809:
7807:
7804:
7802:
7799:
7797:
7794:
7793:
7791:
7789:
7785:
7781:
7780:Arabian Plate
7773:
7768:
7766:
7761:
7759:
7754:
7753:
7750:
7738:
7735:
7734:
7732:
7728:
7722:
7719:
7717:
7714:
7712:
7709:
7706:
7704:
7701:
7699:
7696:
7694:
7691:
7689:
7686:
7684:
7680:
7677:
7675:
7672:
7670:
7667:
7664:
7662:
7659:
7657:
7654:
7652:
7649:
7647:
7644:
7642:
7639:
7637:
7634:
7632:
7629:
7627:
7624:
7622:
7621:Naqsh-e Rajab
7619:
7617:Lake Parishan
7616:
7613:
7611:
7608:
7606:
7603:
7601:
7598:
7596:
7593:
7590:
7588:
7585:
7582:
7580:
7577:
7574:
7572:
7569:
7568:
7566:
7562:
7552:
7549:
7547:
7544:
7543:
7541:
7539:
7535:
7529:
7526:
7524:
7521:
7519:
7516:
7515:
7513:
7511:
7507:
7501:
7498:
7496:
7493:
7492:
7490:
7488:
7487:Shiraz County
7484:
7478:
7475:
7473:
7470:
7469:
7467:
7465:
7464:Zarqan County
7461:
7455:
7452:
7450:
7447:
7446:
7444:
7442:
7438:
7432:
7429:
7428:
7426:
7424:
7420:
7414:
7411:
7410:
7408:
7406:
7402:
7396:
7393:
7392:
7390:
7388:
7387:Rostam County
7384:
7378:
7375:
7373:
7370:
7368:
7365:
7364:
7362:
7360:
7356:
7350:
7347:
7346:
7344:
7342:
7338:
7332:
7329:
7327:
7324:
7322:
7319:
7318:
7316:
7314:
7313:Neyriz County
7310:
7304:
7301:
7299:
7296:
7294:
7291:
7289:
7286:
7285:
7283:
7281:
7277:
7271:
7268:
7266:
7263:
7261:
7258:
7256:
7253:
7252:
7250:
7248:
7244:
7238:
7235:
7233:
7230:
7229:
7227:
7225:
7221:
7215:
7212:
7210:
7207:
7205:
7202:
7200:
7197:
7195:
7192:
7190:
7187:
7186:
7184:
7182:
7178:
7172:
7169:
7167:
7164:
7162:
7159:
7157:
7154:
7152:
7149:
7148:
7146:
7144:
7143:Lamerd County
7140:
7134:
7131:
7129:
7126:
7125:
7123:
7121:
7117:
7111:
7108:
7107:
7105:
7103:
7099:
7093:
7090:
7089:
7087:
7085:
7081:
7075:
7072:
7070:
7067:
7065:
7062:
7060:
7057:
7055:
7052:
7051:
7049:
7047:
7043:
7037:
7034:
7033:
7031:
7029:
7025:
7019:
7016:
7014:
7011:
7009:
7006:
7005:
7003:
7001:
7000:Jahrom County
6997:
6991:
6988:
6986:
6983:
6982:
6980:
6978:
6977:Gerash County
6974:
6968:
6965:
6963:
6960:
6959:
6957:
6955:
6951:
6945:
6942:
6940:
6937:
6935:
6932:
6930:
6927:
6926:
6924:
6922:
6918:
6912:
6909:
6907:
6904:
6902:
6899:
6898:
6896:
6894:
6890:
6884:
6881:
6879:
6876:
6874:
6871:
6870:
6868:
6866:
6862:
6856:
6853:
6851:
6848:
6846:
6843:
6842:
6840:
6838:
6834:
6828:
6825:
6823:
6820:
6819:
6817:
6815:
6811:
6805:
6802:
6800:
6797:
6796:
6794:
6792:
6788:
6782:
6779:
6778:
6776:
6774:
6770:
6764:
6761:
6760:
6758:
6756:
6752:
6746:
6743:
6742:
6740:
6738:
6734:
6728:
6725:
6724:
6722:
6720:
6716:
6710:
6707:
6706:
6704:
6702:
6698:
6692:
6689:
6687:
6684:
6682:
6679:
6677:
6674:
6672:
6669:
6668:
6666:
6664:
6663:Abadeh County
6660:
6657:
6655:
6650:
6646:
6641:
6631:
6628:
6627:
6625:
6621:
6616:
6615:Fars province
6609:
6604:
6602:
6597:
6595:
6590:
6589:
6586:
6575:
6565:
6562:
6560:
6557:
6555:
6552:
6550:
6547:
6545:
6542:
6540:
6537:
6535:
6532:
6530:
6527:
6525:
6522:
6520:
6517:
6515:
6512:
6510:
6507:
6505:
6502:
6500:
6497:
6495:
6492:
6490:
6487:
6485:
6482:
6480:
6477:
6475:
6472:
6470:
6467:
6465:
6462:
6460:
6457:
6455:
6452:
6450:
6447:
6445:
6442:
6440:
6437:
6435:
6432:
6430:
6427:
6425:
6422:
6420:
6417:
6415:
6412:
6411:
6408:
6404:
6397:
6392:
6390:
6385:
6383:
6378:
6377:
6374:
6360:
6357:
6355:
6354:
6350:
6348:
6344:
6339:
6334:
6333:
6330:
6323:
6321:
6320:
6317:
6313:
6310:
6302:
6293:
6291:
6287:
6282:
6277:
6276:
6273:
6266:
6264:
6263:
6260:
6257:
6255:
6252:
6250:
6249:Ilam province
6247:
6246:
6241:
6232:
6227:
6225:
6220:
6218:
6213:
6212:
6209:
6192:
6188:
6184:
6180:
6176:
6172:
6171:
6159:
6158:
6151:
6145:
6141:
6140:
6134:
6128:
6123:
6117:
6113:
6110:
6105:
6089:
6085:
6079:
6063:
6061:
6056:
6050:
6034:
6030:
6024:
6008:
6004:
5998:
5991:
5987:
5983:
5982:
5975:
5959:
5955:
5949:
5933:
5929:
5925:
5919:
5903:
5899:
5895:
5888:
5872:
5868:
5864:
5857:
5841:
5837:
5833:
5826:
5810:
5806:
5802:
5795:
5779:
5775:
5771:
5764:
5748:
5744:
5740:
5733:
5717:
5713:
5709:
5703:
5687:
5683:
5679:
5672:
5656:
5652:
5648:
5641:
5622:
5618:
5614:
5608:
5606:
5586:
5582:
5578:
5572:
5570:
5561:
5557:
5551:
5544:
5538:
5536:9786206769538
5532:
5528:
5527:
5519:
5517:
5501:
5497:
5491:
5476:
5472:
5466:
5464:
5462:
5460:
5451:
5445:
5437:
5433:
5429:
5428:
5420:
5412:
5408:
5401:
5394:
5390:
5387:
5382:
5375:
5371:
5368:
5363:
5356:
5351:
5344:
5339:
5332:
5331:Iranian Arabs
5327:
5319:
5304:
5296:
5289:
5283:
5275:
5269:
5261:
5255:
5240:
5236:
5229:
5213:
5209:
5203:
5195:
5189:
5181:
5177:
5173:
5169:
5165:
5161:
5155:
5147:
5141:
5133:
5118:
5110:
5106:
5101:
5096:
5092:
5088:
5084:
5077:
5062:
5058:
5051:
5036:
5032:
5025:
5009:
5005:
4999:
4991:
4979:
4964:
4960:
4956:
4952:
4945:
4943:
4927:
4923:
4916:
4914:
4905:
4901:
4896:
4891:
4887:
4883:
4879:
4875:
4869:
4861:
4857:
4853:
4849:
4845:
4838:
4830:
4826:
4822:
4818:
4814:
4810:
4806:
4802:
4798:
4791:
4783:
4777:
4761:
4757:
4751:
4735:
4731:
4725:
4723:
4706:
4702:
4696:
4680:
4676:
4672:
4666:
4657:
4649:
4645:
4641:
4639:9781460280645
4635:
4631:
4624:
4617:
4616:
4610:
4603:
4599:
4593:
4586:
4585:
4579:
4572:
4571:
4565:
4558:
4557:
4551:
4544:
4543:
4537:
4530:
4529:0-87850-125-8
4526:
4522:
4516:
4500:
4496:
4492:
4486:
4478:
4472:
4468:
4467:
4459:
4452:
4451:0-313-30731-8
4448:
4444:
4438:
4429:
4423:
4422:0-521-20091-1
4419:
4415:
4414:
4409:According to
4406:
4399:
4398:0-415-32678-8
4395:
4391:
4387:
4381:
4366:
4362:
4356:
4349:
4345:
4344:
4337:
4329:
4325:
4321:
4315:
4299:
4295:
4291:
4284:
4269:
4265:
4259:
4244:
4237:
4218:
4214:
4210:
4204:
4202:
4200:
4198:
4196:
4179:
4178:
4177:OpenStreetMap
4173:
4166:
4162:
4148:
4142:
4133:
4126:
4120:
4113:
4107:
4098:
4091:
4085:
4078:
4072:
4065:
4059:
4052:
4046:
4039:
4035:
4029:
4023:
4019:
4015:
4009:
4005:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3988:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3961:Rahian-e Noor
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3933:
3923:
3919:
3917:9786206769538
3913:
3909:
3908:
3903:
3899:
3898:
3889:
3886:
3883:
3880:
3877:
3874:
3871:
3868:
3865:
3862:
3859:
3855:
3854:Mohsen Rezaee
3852:
3849:
3846:
3843:
3842:Ahmad Mahmoud
3840:
3837:
3834:
3831:
3828:
3825:
3824:Hossein Kaebi
3822:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3810:
3809:Ali Shamkhani
3807:
3805:, NBA athlete
3804:
3803:Hamed Haddadi
3801:
3798:
3795:
3792:
3789:
3786:
3783:
3780:
3777:
3774:
3771:
3768:
3765:
3762:
3759:
3756:
3755:Hamid Dabashi
3753:
3751:, famous poet
3750:
3747:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3735:
3732:
3729:
3728:Mehrangiz Kar
3726:
3723:
3722:Siavash Shams
3720:
3717:
3714:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3702:
3699:
3698:
3689:
3686:
3683:
3680:
3677:
3674:
3671:
3668:
3665:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:PNU of Abadan
3635:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3596:
3593:
3592:
3586:
3584:
3580:
3570:
3567:
3562:
3560:
3556:
3552:
3551:
3546:
3537:
3528:
3526:
3522:
3518:
3517:Iran–Iraq War
3514:
3509:
3507:
3503:
3499:
3495:
3491:
3487:
3483:
3479:
3475:
3461:
3457:
3455:
3450:
3448:
3444:
3440:
3436:
3432:
3422:
3420:
3416:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3401:
3399:
3391:
3386:
3374:
3370:
3366:
3365:
3361:
3357:
3354:
3350:
3346:
3343:
3340:
3336:
3332:
3328:
3324:
3321:
3318:
3314:
3310:
3306:
3305:caravanserais
3302:
3298:
3294:
3290:
3287:
3284:
3280:
3277:
3274:
3270:
3266:
3262:
3258:
3254:
3250:
3246:
3243:
3240:
3236:
3232:
3228:
3224:
3220:
3217:
3214:
3210:
3207:the honor of
3205:
3201:
3197:
3194:
3193:
3189:
3185:
3181:
3180:
3174:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3156:
3154:
3150:
3146:
3142:
3138:
3135:, the son of
3134:
3130:
3126:
3122:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3103:
3099:
3095:
3091:
3087:
3083:
3082:Khorramshahri
3079:
3078:ashe-mohshala
3075:
3074:Ghalyeh Meygu
3071:
3067:
3063:
3059:
3055:
3051:
3046:
3036:
3034:
3030:
3026:
3022:
3019:, with small
3018:
3012:
3002:
3001:
3000:
2994:
2990:
2983:
2982:
2981:
2973:
2968:
2967:
2966:
2957:
2952:In literature
2946:
2942:
2938:
2933:
2924:
2922:
2919:According to
2917:
2913:
2908:
2898:
2895:
2889:
2887:
2883:
2879:
2874:
2870:
2866:
2862:
2858:
2853:
2850:
2846:
2842:
2838:
2837:
2832:
2831:
2826:
2816:
2814:
2810:
2806:
2802:
2798:
2794:
2790:
2786:
2782:
2781:Iran–Iraq War
2778:
2774:
2770:
2766:
2762:
2758:
2754:
2749:
2747:
2743:
2739:
2735:
2731:
2727:
2723:
2719:
2711:
2710:Daniel's Tomb
2706:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2686:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2676:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2666:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2656:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2646:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2636:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2626:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2616:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2606:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2596:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2586:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2576:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2566:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2556:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2546:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2536:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2526:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2516:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2506:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2496:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2486:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2476:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2466:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2456:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2446:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2436:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2426:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2416:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2406:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2396:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2386:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2376:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2366:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2356:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2346:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2336:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2326:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2316:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2306:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2296:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2286:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2276:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2266:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2256:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2246:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2236:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2226:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2216:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2206:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2196:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2186:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2176:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2166:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2156:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2146:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2136:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2126:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2116:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2106:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2096:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2086:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2076:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2066:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2056:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2046:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2036:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2026:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2016:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2006:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1996:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1986:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1977:
1973:
1972:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1962:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1952:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1942:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1932:
1928:
1925:
1924:
1921:
1917:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1884:
1880:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1868:
1864:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1852:
1848:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1836:
1832:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1820:
1816:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1804:
1800:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1788:
1784:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1772:
1768:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1756:
1752:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1740:
1736:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1724:
1720:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1708:
1704:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1692:
1688:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1676:
1672:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1660:
1656:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1644:
1640:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1628:
1624:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1612:
1608:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1596:
1592:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1580:
1576:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1564:
1560:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1548:
1544:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1532:
1528:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1516:
1512:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1500:
1496:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1484:
1480:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1468:
1464:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1452:
1448:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1436:
1432:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1420:
1416:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1404:
1400:
1397:
1394:
1391:
1390:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1369:
1365:
1364:inhabitants.
1356:
1354:
1348:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1289:Iranian Arabs
1286:
1276:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1239:
1236:
1235:Iran–Iraq War
1232:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1210:
1206:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1174:
1172:
1168:
1163:
1161:
1157:
1152:
1150:
1146:
1141:
1138:
1134:
1133:Iran–Iraq War
1127:Iran–Iraq war
1124:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1101:1979 uprising
1098:
1093:
1091:
1076:
1072:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1043:
1033:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
995:
990:
988:
984:
980:
976:
974:
969:
968:Qajar dynasty
965:
964:
959:
958:C.E. Bosworth
956:According to
945:
941:
939:
935:
934:
929:
925:
921:
917:
913:
909:
904:
902:
898:
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882:
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869:
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853:
849:
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829:
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810:
806:
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778:
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769:
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757:
753:
749:
745:
741:
737:
732:
730:
726:
722:
717:
713:
709:
705:
700:
698:
694:
690:
686:
682:
678:
673:
671:
667:
663:
659:
655:
654:Susa weddings
651:
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
622:
620:
615:
613:
609:
605:
601:
597:
593:
588:
586:
582:
578:
570:
566:
562:
557:
547:
537:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
510:
508:
504:
500:
499:
494:
490:
486:
481:
479:
478:broken plural
475:
471:
467:
463:
458:
456:
452:
448:
444:
438:
433:
430:
426:
422:
418:
412:
402:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
379:استان خوزستان
376:
372:
364:
355:
352:
348:
345:
341:
337:
333:
330:
328:
324:
320:
318:
317:ISO 3166 code
314:
310:
306:
303:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
268:
264:
260:
255:
251:
249:
246: •
244:
239:
235:
233:
231:
227:
224:
221:
217:
214:
211:
209:
205:
202:
199:
195:
190:
162:Coordinates:
160:
153:
148:
141:
137:
136:Chogha Zanbil
133:
129:
125:
121:
111:
102:
91:
82:
71:
61:
57:
52:
47:استان خوزستان
44:
36:
30:
19:
7846:Saudi Arabia
7721:Vakil Mosque
7716:Vakil Bazaar
7674:Shah Cheragh
7538:Khafr County
7349:Saadat Shahr
7161:Alamarvdasht
7102:Khonj County
7069:Konartakhteh
7028:Kavar County
6934:Now Bandegan
6814:Eqlid County
6804:Jannat Shahr
6791:Darab County
6737:Beyza County
6709:Abadeh Tashk
6483:
6353:Persian Gulf
6351:
6300:
6195:. Retrieved
6191:the original
6182:
6155:
6150:
6137:
6133:
6122:
6104:
6092:. Retrieved
6088:the original
6078:
6066:. Retrieved
6058:
6049:
6037:. Retrieved
6023:
6011:. Retrieved
6007:the original
5997:
5980:
5974:
5962:. Retrieved
5958:the original
5948:
5936:. Retrieved
5932:the original
5927:
5918:
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5902:the original
5897:
5887:
5875:. Retrieved
5871:the original
5866:
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5840:the original
5835:
5825:
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5809:the original
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5778:the original
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5763:
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5747:the original
5742:
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5720:. Retrieved
5716:the original
5711:
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5686:the original
5681:
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5659:. Retrieved
5655:the original
5650:
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5628:. Retrieved
5621:the original
5616:
5594:25 September
5592:. Retrieved
5585:the original
5580:
5559:
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5550:
5525:
5503:. Retrieved
5499:
5490:
5478:. Retrieved
5475:Iran chamber
5474:
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5426:
5419:
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5400:
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5350:
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5313:|title=
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5294:
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5242:. Retrieved
5238:
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5216:. Retrieved
5211:
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5188:
5171:
5167:
5154:
5140:
5127:|title=
5117:cite journal
5093:(2): 73–86.
5090:
5086:
5076:
5064:. Retrieved
5060:
5050:
5038:. Retrieved
5034:
5024:
5012:. Retrieved
5007:
4998:
4966:. Retrieved
4955:The Guardian
4954:
4929:. Retrieved
4925:
4885:
4881:
4868:
4854:(2): 65–81.
4851:
4847:
4837:
4804:
4800:
4790:
4764:. Retrieved
4760:the original
4750:
4738:. Retrieved
4709:. Retrieved
4695:
4683:. Retrieved
4679:the original
4674:
4665:
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4629:
4623:
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4609:
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4499:the original
4494:
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4442:
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4380:
4368:. Retrieved
4365:Statoids.com
4364:
4355:
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4336:
4323:
4314:
4302:. Retrieved
4298:the original
4293:
4283:
4273:13 September
4271:. Retrieved
4267:
4258:
4248:29 September
4246:. Retrieved
4236:
4224:. Retrieved
4217:the original
4212:
4182:. Retrieved
4180:(in Persian)
4175:
4165:
4141:
4132:
4125:Shush County
4119:
4106:
4097:
4084:
4071:
4064:Ahvaz County
4058:
4045:
4028:
4021:
4017:
4008:
3985:
3956:Choqa Zanbil
3905:
3895:Bibliography
3878:, astronomer
3793:, pop singer
3767:Parviz Abnar
3576:
3563:
3554:
3548:
3542:
3510:
3471:
3453:
3451:
3428:
3412:
3402:
3395:
3368:
3358:
3330:
3326:
3312:
3296:
3292:
3252:
3248:
3219:Shush-Daniel
3218:
3196:Choqa Zanbil
3177:
3168:
3162:
3118:
3101:
3093:
3085:
3077:
3073:
3061:
3058:Ghalyeh Mahi
3057:
3048:
3021:Sunni Muslim
3017:Shia Muslims
3014:
2997:
2984:
2978:
2969:
2963:
2958:
2955:
2918:
2914:
2910:
2890:
2854:
2844:
2840:
2834:
2828:
2822:
2750:
2715:
2569:Shahr-e Emam
2329:Khorramshahr
2299:Jannat Makan
2169:Fath Olmobin
2029:Bagh-e Malek
1981:
1974:
1955:Abu Homeyzeh
1919:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1711:Khorramshahr
1487:Bagh-e Malek
1382:
1375:
1366:
1362:
1349:
1297:Afshar tribe
1282:
1250:
1242:Demographics
1225:. The first
1216:
1213:2005–present
1207:
1199:Khorramshahr
1175:
1167:Khorramshahr
1165:The city of
1164:
1153:
1148:
1142:
1130:
1104:
1094:
1087:
1073:
1045:
991:
970:
966:, under the
961:
955:
952:Qajar period
931:
919:
911:
905:
901:Second Fitna
885:Persian Gulf
878:
872:
866:
860:
836:
825:
814:
782:
776:
755:
733:
708:Persian Gulf
701:
674:
645:
626:Ashurbanipal
623:
616:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
589:
574:
565:Choqa Zanbil
511:
496:
482:
459:
442:
414:
391:Persian Gulf
370:
369:
234:
124:Shush Castle
29:
7683:Shapur cave
7661:Qur'an Gate
7656:Qavam House
7641:Pars Museum
7595:Eram Garden
7528:Shahr-e Pir
7280:Mohr County
6921:Fasa County
6865:Evaz County
6197:11 February
5992:pp. 444-445
5753:6 September
5630:19 December
4986:|last=
4888:(1): 1–40.
4495:Iranica.com
4386:Percy Sykes
4226:19 December
4077:Izeh County
3888:Ali Hashemi
3836:Iman Mobali
3738:archaeology
3468:Agriculture
3431:Karun River
3408:PWR Reactor
3405:light water
3355:prophet is.
3301:Ibn Battuta
3255:) over the
3209:Inshushinak
3062:mahi soboor
2825:Ahvaz Ridge
2629:Siah Mansur
2519:Saleh Shahr
2269:Hosseinabad
2009:Arvandkenar
1929:Population
1325:Shia Muslim
1269:Neo-Mandaic
1251:Apart from
1223:Ahvaz riots
1149:nakhlestans
1131:During the
1036:Pahlavi era
983:Greater Lur
947:Pol-e Sefid
906:During the
899:during the
880:Abd al-Qays
817:Gundeshapur
666:Macedonians
598:. The name
493:Ahvaz Ridge
462:Old Persian
432:Old Persian
184: /
7907:Categories
7711:Vakil Bath
7651:Persepolis
7646:Pasargadae
7575:Amir's dam
7298:Galleh Dar
7237:Khumeh Zar
7199:Banaruiyeh
6944:Zahedshahr
6901:Farashband
6681:Izadkhvast
6509:Mazandaran
6479:Kermanshah
5815:27 January
5784:27 January
5743:sdil.ac.ir
5722:4 November
5692:5 November
5661:28 January
5505:5 November
5376:aparat.com
5357:kojaro.com
5244:5 November
5218:5 November
5066:5 November
5040:5 November
5014:5 November
4968:5 November
4931:5 November
4675:Ucdp.uu.se
4416:, 2, 259,
4304:25 January
4157:References
3860:until 2021
3844:, novelist
3775:, wrestler
3523:. At high
3502:sugar cane
3490:eucalyptus
3327:Sar-masjed
3043:See also:
2943:, wife of
2869:Rud-i Shur
2730:Ardashir I
2529:Sardarabad
2449:Qaleh Tall
2369:Mansuriyeh
2319:Khanafereh
2259:Hoseyniyeh
2129:Darkhoveyn
2119:Choghamish
2089:Cham Golak
1914:See also:
1449:1,302,591
1359:Population
1014:Mohammerah
874:Banu Tamim
679:weakened,
640:capitals.
638:Achaemenid
429:Achaemenid
270:Population
241:Government
7836:Palestine
7788:Countries
7564:Landmarks
7518:Hajjiabad
7454:Hamashahr
7431:Sarvestan
7255:Marvdasht
7171:Chah Varz
7133:Qaderabad
7128:Safashahr
6962:Firuzabad
6494:Kurdistan
6484:Khuzestan
6459:Hormozgan
5367:Bakhtiari
5180:1110-8703
5109:2448-8089
4978:cite news
4963:0261-3077
4904:2149-2751
4860:2322-2026
4821:0021-0862
4766:8 January
4648:978354291
4014:romanized
3941:Andimeshk
3864:Abu Nuwas
3550:Haft Tepe
3513:datepalms
3335:Bakhtiari
3309:aqueducts
3273:Muqaddasi
3269:Andimeshk
3257:Dez river
3231:Jerusalem
3141:Ibn Sakit
3121:Abu Nuwas
3106:Levantine
3098:Shushtari
3029:Christian
2939:of Queen
2849:Bakhtiari
2669:Torkalaki
2649:Susangerd
2579:Shamsabad
2479:Ramhormoz
2429:Moshrageh
2419:Mollasani
2409:Minushahr
2219:Hamidiyeh
2109:Chavibdeh
1999:Andimeshk
1982:1,184,788
1902:4,710,509
1897:4,531,720
1892:4,192,598
1791:Ramhormoz
1615:Hamidiyeh
1471:Andimeshk
1446:1,395,184
1443:1,317,377
1329:Christian
1309:Behbahani
1279:Ethnicity
1273:Mandaeans
1247:Languages
1195:Andimeshk
1183:Susangerd
1065:rebellion
1057:Reza Shah
1053:rebellion
1049:Bakhtiari
987:Bakhtiari
933:Bani Kaab
916:Buwayhids
856:dynasties
828:Sassanids
756:Zol-Aktaf
704:Shapur II
697:Andimeshk
681:Mehrdad I
612:al-Xūzīya
610:, Arabic
600:Khuzestan
551:Antiquity
530:Haft Tepe
522:Dez River
518:Sassanian
489:Tahmasp I
405:Etymology
359:very high
305:UTC+03:30
300:Time zone
286:4,936,000
278:4,710,509
7801:Djibouti
7707:Tounbbot
7698:Hāfezieh
7587:Bishapur
7551:Khavaran
7546:Bab Anar
7523:Dowbaran
7331:Qatruyeh
7270:Seyyedan
7260:Kamfiruz
7166:Eshkanan
7092:Kharameh
7018:Qotbabad
6939:Sheshdeh
6878:Bidshahr
6845:Estahban
6781:Qaemiyeh
6727:Arsanjan
6649:Counties
6499:Lorestan
6449:Golestan
6112:Archived
6060:BBC News
6033:BBC News
6013:22 April
5964:11 April
5908:3 August
5877:2 August
5846:1 August
5774:Lamtakam
5651:Lamtakam
5389:Archived
5370:Archived
5035:Refworld
4776:cite web
4734:BBC News
4705:BBC News
4618:, p. 216
4600:Le Monde
4573:, p. 212
4545:, p. 206
4328:Archived
4022:Xuzestan
3946:Shushtar
3929:See also
3904:(2023).
3876:Naubakht
3559:Shushtar
3531:Industry
3482:oilseeds
3447:Shushtar
3425:Shipping
3419:Mahshahr
3283:Abbasids
3279:Shushtar
3265:Istakhri
3261:Shapur I
3249:Dezh-pol
3204:ziggurat
3086:sær shir
3033:Mandaean
2993:Qandehar
2901:Politics
2894:snowfall
2873:Shushtar
2726:Sasanian
2722:Shushtar
2700:Overview
2623:101,878
2619:Shushtar
2559:Shadegan
2539:Sardasht
2499:Safiabad
2439:Omidiyeh
2389:Meydavud
2383:100,497
2333:133,097
2293:119,399
2279:Hoveyzeh
2239:Hendijan
2153:264,709
2069:Bidrubeh
2063:122,604
2059:Behbahan
2053:162,797
2003:135,116
1965:Aghajari
1945:Abezhdan
1939:231,476
1881:192,028
1871:Shushtar
1865:205,720
1849:138,480
1839:Shadegan
1801:113,776
1775:Omidiyeh
1769:113,419
1753:296,271
1743:Mahshahr
1721:170,976
1705:105,872
1673:198,871
1647:Hoveyzeh
1631:Hendijan
1561:443,971
1545:107,989
1529:180,593
1519:Behbahan
1497:105,384
1481:171,412
1423:Aghajari
1417:298,090
1392:Counties
1301:Persians
1090:uprising
1069:conflict
1030:Persians
979:Shushtar
852:Saffarid
805:Shushtar
793:Hormuzan
752:Shapur I
693:Shushtar
689:Sassanid
685:Parthian
664:and the
662:Persians
585:Elamites
561:ziggurat
524:side in
464:"Huza",
399:Region 4
389:and the
230:Counties
213:Region 4
132:Ziggurat
56:Province
7865:Regions
7826:Lebanon
7796:Bahrain
7600:Istakhr
7449:Ardakan
7326:Meshkan
7265:Ramjerd
7232:Nurabad
7059:Baladeh
7054:Kazerun
6967:Meymand
6883:Fishvar
6623:Capital
6504:Markazi
6469:Isfahan
6454:Hamadan
6424:Bushehr
6419:Ardabil
6177:(ed.).
6094:7 March
6068:7 March
6062:Persian
6039:7 March
5938:25 July
5867:Qavanin
5682:Dastour
5624:(Excel)
5588:(Excel)
5480:7 March
4829:4310441
4740:7 March
4711:7 March
4685:7 March
4505:7 March
4370:7 March
4220:(Excel)
4174:(Map).
3799:, actor
3566:Karun 3
3380:Economy
3239:Umayyad
3202:, this
3102:kohbbeh
3090:Dezfuli
3054:cuisine
3050:Seafood
3039:Cuisine
2999:Ferdosi
2927:Culture
2882:Karkheh
2836:Karkheh
2809:Shafi'i
2805:Farhani
2801:Heidari
2683:15,312
2653:51,431
2639:Somaleh
2613:77,148
2603:36,374
2599:Sheyban
2593:11,757
2589:Sharaft
2583:10,858
2573:11,393
2563:41,733
2493:25,009
2489:Ramshir
2483:74,285
2453:10,698
2443:67,427
2423:17,337
2403:10,110
2399:Mianrud
2363:18,473
2343:56,252
2309:Jayezan
2283:19,481
2243:29,015
2223:22,057
2213:15,802
2209:Haftkel
2199:Guriyeh
2193:24,216
2189:Gotvand
2103:33,505
2099:Chamran
2043:78,353
2033:26,343
2013:11,173
1969:11,912
1878:191,444
1875:182,282
1862:202,762
1859:189,793
1846:153,355
1843:138,226
1817:54,004
1807:Ramshir
1798:105,418
1795:120,194
1785:92,335
1766:113,257
1763:167,226
1750:278,037
1747:247,804
1737:37,963
1718:163,701
1715:155,224
1679:Karkheh
1670:203,621
1667:193,510
1657:38,886
1641:38,762
1625:53,762
1609:22,119
1599:Haftkel
1593:65,468
1583:Gotvand
1567:Dezpart
1558:423,552
1555:384,851
1539:126,865
1526:179,703
1523:172,597
1513:96,484
1494:107,450
1491:103,217
1478:167,126
1475:154,081
1465:47,629
1433:17,654
1414:271,484
1411:275,126
1341:Mandean
1313:Mandean
1295:of the
1253:Persian
1227:bombing
1117:Iranian
1113:Baghdad
1028:by the
973:Safavid
924:Abbasid
908:Abbasid
895:and in
863:Umayyad
861:In the
844:Abbasid
840:Umayyad
795:out of
712:Bahrain
675:As the
646:Apadana
592:Elamite
540:History
507:Abbas I
485:Safavid
375:Persian
344:Mandaic
219:Capital
197:Country
172:48°40′E
169:31°20′N
43:Persian
7821:Kuwait
7816:Jordan
7811:Israel
7500:Darian
7495:Shiraz
7477:Zarqan
7413:Korehi
7395:Masiri
7377:Karzin
7321:Neyriz
7303:Varavi
7214:Latifi
7194:Beyram
7151:Lamerd
7074:Nowdan
7064:Khesht
7008:Jahrom
6985:Gerash
6906:Dehram
6763:Surian
6691:Surmaq
6686:Soghad
6676:Bahman
6671:Abadeh
6654:cities
6630:Shiraz
6617:, Iran
6564:Zanjan
6549:Tehran
6534:Semnan
6519:Qazvin
6474:Kerman
6414:Alborz
5988:
5533:
5178:
5107:
4961:
4902:
4858:
4827:
4819:
4646:
4636:
4527:
4473:
4449:
4420:
4396:
4241:Amar.
4184:23 May
3914:
3870:Majusi
3498:olives
3494:citrus
3478:barley
3367:, and
3364:Hermes
3353:Hebrew
3349:Elijah
3345:Abadan
3245:Dezful
3223:Daniel
3188:Tehran
3153:Dezful
3133:Jorjis
3109:kibbeh
3031:, and
3025:Jewish
2991:up to
2965:Nizami
2878:Jarahi
2845:Maroun
2841:Jarahi
2830:Karoun
2813:Ahmadi
2811:, and
2785:Majlis
2746:Nâseri
2693:1,192
2689:Zahreh
2673:5,688
2663:4,281
2659:Tashan
2643:1,784
2633:5,406
2553:7,650
2549:Seydun
2543:6,912
2533:5,240
2523:7,309
2513:2,560
2509:Saland
2503:9,879
2473:3,797
2463:2,408
2433:2,095
2413:2,231
2393:3,513
2373:5,441
2353:4,541
2323:3,853
2313:2,357
2303:5,360
2273:8,833
2263:1,821
2253:9,177
2233:6,091
2229:Hamzeh
2203:2,890
2183:1,089
2179:Golgir
2173:2,973
2163:7,651
2159:Elhayi
2149:Dezful
2143:5,490
2139:Dehdez
2133:5,655
2123:2,013
2113:7,906
2093:5,446
2083:8,476
2079:Bostan
2073:2,386
2023:4,957
1993:6,860
1959:5,506
1949:1,673
1935:Abadan
1910:Cities
1823:Seydun
1814:48,943
1811:49,238
1782:90,420
1779:85,195
1734:37,381
1731:35,549
1654:34,312
1638:37,440
1635:35,932
1606:22,391
1590:64,951
1587:58,311
1551:Dezful
1542:99,831
1510:89,160
1462:50,797
1455:Andika
1407:Abadan
1333:Jewish
1257:Arabic
1201:, and
1191:Dezful
1187:Bostan
1179:Abadan
1158:. The
1145:Abadan
1061:Persia
1018:Persia
938:Kuwait
928:Persia
889:Basran
877:, and
868:Hanifa
742:, the
725:Kerman
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470:Hebrew
437:Hujiyā
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353:(2017)
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7887:Awdal
7851:Syria
7841:Qatar
7472:Lapui
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7036:Kavar
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6911:Nujin
6855:Runiz
6827:Sedeh
6822:Eqlid
6799:Darab
6745:Beyza
6444:Gilan
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5712:DOLAT
5558:[
5291:(PDF)
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4000:Notes
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3506:sugar
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2609:Shush
2019:Azadi
1989:Alvan
1976:Ahvaz
1887:Total
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1695:Karun
1439:Ahvaz
1401:2016
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1337:Sunni
1317:Kurds
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1398:2011
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