Kidnapping in the United States

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interested in a story that she wrote; she agreed to go with Oliver in his car. Mullenberg dozed off in the car and, when she awoke, her feet and hands were bound. After an eight-hour drive to Kansas City, Mullenberg and Oliver boarded a plane to Houston, where she spent the majority of her three-and-a-half-month captivity in a motel room. Mullenberg says that physical, sexual and mental abuse were common. Within weeks, Oliver had convinced Mullenberg that her parents didn't want to get her back and didn't love her. Mullenberg says she became so completely disconnected from reality that she remembered very little from her past. A chance viewing of

1550:, native Jimmy Bernardo. Lent abducted Bernardo from the Pittsfield movie theater where Lent worked as a janitor. He was sentenced to life without parole for the Bernardo murder and sentenced to 25-years-to-life for the Wood murder. He is in prison in Massachusetts. Lent is suspected in a number of other child kidnapping cases. Lent recanted his confession and refuses to disclose the location of Wood's body. Lent has said that he can't say where her body is because she is not buried alone. 241:, where one parent hides, takes or holds a child without the knowledge or consent of another parent or guardian. Depending on the state and the legal status of the family members, this might not be a criminal offense. In 1976, parental kidnappings in the United States stood at 60,000. By 1984, it was between 459,000 and 751,000. In 2010, the US Department of Justice reported 200,000 cases of parental kidnapping; these comprised both domestic and international abductions. 1487:

person, leaving the money drop by mistake. After later getting a break in the case, the FBI went to the home of suspect Jerry Bland, who refused entry, and while retrieving a search warrant left in the car, the suspect retreated inside and shot himself, taking any information on her whereabouts to his grave. Neither Lawson nor her remains were ever found. The ransom money was mostly recovered from the suspect's attic and vehicle.

657:. Dubbed "The Crime of the Century", on 1 March, the child was 20 months old when he was taken from his crib in his home. After a ransom negotiations were unsuccessful, the child's remains were found by a passing truck driver on 12 May. Hauptmann was convicted of the crime on 13 February 1935, and was sentenced to death, and was electrocuted on 3 April 1936. Congress passed the "Lindbergh Law", formally known as " 263: 1275:, a wealthy Mexico City businessman, was kidnapped at gunpoint from the Washington-Sheraton Hotel during an American Contract Bridge League national tournament. She was returned unharmed two days later after her husband paid a ransom of US$ 1,000,000. The ransom money was later recovered and the two kidnappers were later convicted and sentenced, as was a third defendant, Orland D. Tolden. 2084:

November 12, 2002. She has not been seen or heard from since, is presumed dead and no remains have been recovered. South Carolina Death Row inmates Chadwick E. Fulks and Branden L. Basham claim responsibility for the disappearance of Burns. At that time they were escapees of another correctional facility. They have yet to provide enough credible details that lead to Burns's whereabouts.

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Butler was rollerblading in front of her house when she was kidnapped by Nelson. He took her across the state line from Kansas into Grain Valley, Missouri, to a church. There he took her into a wooded area, where he raped and strangled Butler with speaker wire. Nelson was arrested two days later near

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Hagerman was kidnapped while riding her bike near her grandparents' home. She was found four days later by a hiker and his dog, naked in a creek bed. An autopsy revealed she had been alive two days, was raped and then her throat was slit. Although a $ 75,000 reward was offered for information leading

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Klaas was kidnapped from her home and later strangled. Davis's car got stuck in the mud a few miles from Polly's house. A local police officer pulled him out of the mud but did not query his license number with the police computer system, nor did he hear the BOLO (be on the lookout) broadcast to all

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Garecht was abducted by a Caucasian male thought to be about 18–24 years old. Michaela rode to a small neighborhood market on her scooter with her best friend to get treats. When Garecht tried to grab her scooter a man forced her into his car. Neither Michaela or the abductor have been seen or heard

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Teich was kidnapped in his driveway in the evening after work. His abductors demanded and received a $ 750,000 ransom before the police lost sight of the retrieval. Years later, two men were tried for the crime; however, only one was convicted and served time. At the time, the ransom was the largest

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LaMarca took the baby from his home for a $ 2,000 ransom. LaMarca told investigators he went to the first drop site the day after the kidnapping – with the baby in the car – but he was scared away by all of the press and police in the area. He drove away, abandoned the baby alive in some heavy brush

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on television confirmed the manager's suspicions that Oliver was up to something. Immediately after recognizing Oliver's photo on the show, calls were placed to law enforcement and the FBI. Authorities who raced to the hotel knew who Mullenberg was but, after months in captivity, she did not. Only

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Hughes was abducted from his elementary school by his step-father, Franklin Delano Floyd. Two months later, Floyd was arrested in Kentucky, but the boy was not with him. He has given inconsistent statements regarding the boy's whereabouts, but Hughes was never located. It was later discovered that

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Lawson was a young lawyer kidnapped in an infamously bungled case in FBI history. A ransom demand of $ 300,000 was made, which was paid by the family. The FBI inserted tracking devices in the money bag and on the delivery person, but both were on the same frequency and the FBI tracked the delivery

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One of the first reported cases of Internet abduction, Kozakiewicz was groomed and abducted by an Internet predator. She was held captive until she was rescued by the FBI when the abductor live-streamed the abuse. Kozakiewicz went on to become a motivational speaker, advocate, and the namesake of

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Fewer than 350 people under the age of 21 have been abducted by strangers in the United States per year, on average, between 2010–2017. According to another source, only about 100 cases per year can be classified as abductions by strangers. However, over half a million missing child cases remain

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Van Dam was abducted from her bed; her body was found by searchers three weeks later in a remote area. Westerfield, who had no prior criminal record, lived two houses away from the van Dams. He was convicted and sentenced to death for the crime. As of 2012 he is incarcerated at San Quentin State

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Oliver had first met Mullenberg when he was an aide at her school and became obsessed with her. He followed Mullenburg and her father as they moved to two locations in Wisconsin and eventually moved across the street from the Mullenbergs in Eau Claire. Oliver told Mullenburg that a publisher was

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Paroubek was a Czech-American girl who disappeared while walking alone to her aunt's house (around the corner from where Elsie lived) in Chicago. Her body was found a month later in a drainage ditch. Several people, including Elsie's father and the police in charge of the investigation, believed

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Lunsford was abducted from her home in the early morning. Believed held captive over the weekend, she was raped and later murdered by 46-year-old Couey, who lived nearby. The media covered the investigation and trial of her killer extensively. On August 24, 2007, a judge in Inverness, Florida,

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Burns, a student of Marshall Community and Technical College Physical Therapy Program, was abducted at the Marshall University Court Yard Apartments. She was last heard from by her mother at 9:45 pm and her car was discovered burning around the Cabell–Wayne County lines at 3:30 am on

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Two days before her tenth birthday, Beers was lured into the home of John Esposito, a friend of her family. She was held captive inside a concrete bunker underneath Esposito's garage. Esposito falsely claimed that Beers was kidnapped by a third party in an amusement park, but 17 days after the

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The Oklahoma Girl Scout murders is an unresolved crime that occurred at Camp Scott. The victims were three Girl Scouts, who were raped and murdered and their bodies left in the woods near their tent at summer camp. Although the case was classified as "solved" when Gene Leroy Hart, a local jail

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Berry was abducted one day before her 17th birthday. During captivity, Berry gave birth to a daughter. Just over 10 years later, on May 6, 2013, Berry escaped along with Michelle Knight, Gina DeJesus and Berry's daughter. They were in reasonable health and within 3 miles of the site of their

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Nick was at a baseball game with her mother. She was last seen at her car after catching fireflies with her friends, and she was also seen talking to a man who police believe was her abductor. She has not been found; her mother started a foundation to help families with missing children.

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foreign official, an internationally protected person as defined in section 1116, it includes the Chief of State or the political equivalent, President, Vice President, Prime Minister, Ambassador, Foreign Minister, or other officer of Cabinet rank or above of a foreign government, among

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Horman disappeared when he did not return home from Skyline Elementary School. Local and state police along with the FBI conducted an exhaustive search for the boy and launched a criminal investigation, but have not uncovered any significant information regarding the boy's whereabouts.

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Greenlease was kidnapped and immediately murdered. The murderers demanded and were paid a $ 600,000 ransom by the boy's father, a wealthy automobile dealer. Notable in the case was that more than half of the ransom money was stolen by a corrupt police officer and never recovered.

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Elizabeth Thomas was taken from her hometown near Culleoka, Tennessee by her married, 50-year-old health sciences teacher at Culleoka Unit School. After 38 days and over 2,500 miles traveled, Thomas was finally rescued from a cabin she stayed in with her abductor outside of

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Cuevas was a baby when she was thought to have been killed in a fire. Six years later, her mother discovered her at a birthday party. After DNA tests confirmed that the child was indeed her own, the kidnapper went on the run leaving behind three more children.

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Just over nine years after DeJesus' abduction, on May 6, 2013, she was rescued along with Amanda Berry, Michelle Knight, and a child of Amanda Berry's born in captivity. They were in reasonable health and within 3 miles of the site of their disappearances.

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Knight was last seen when she left her cousin's house. Knight, along with Amanda Berry, a child of Amanda Berry born in captivity, and Gina DeJesus were found alive and in reasonable health within 3 miles of the site of their disappearances on May 6, 2013.

1375:. The girl in the Polaroid is believed to be Tara, but this has not been confirmed. Two other Polaroid photographs, possibly of Tara, have surfaced over the years, but have yet to be released to the public. It is unclear whether Tara Calico is still alive. 1609:

Hughes' mother, Sharon Marshall, was not only Floyd's wife, but was raised by Floyd from an early age and is assumed to be a childhood kidnapping victim herself. She died when Hughes was two years old. Floyd is the prime suspect in her murder as well.

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a few years after her disappearance. It is believed that she phoned 911 a year after her kidnapping in a desperate attempt to be rescued. She may have also been seen by a waitress in Las Vegas a few years later. The girl has never been located.

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Hornbeck was kidnapped while riding his bicycle near his home. He was missing for over four years before being found alive at the age of 15 on January 12, 2007. 13-year-old Ben Ownby was found with him after having been missing for five days.

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Several days after Cantu went missing on April 6, a suitcase was discovered in a pond containing her body. On April 10, 2009, police arrested 28-year-old Melissa Huckaby and charged her with the kidnapping, rape, and murder of Cantu.

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mass media fortune, was kidnapped from her apartment by a left-wing guerrilla group. She announced her allegiance to the group in April 1974, and on April 15, 1974, took part in a bank robbery. She is thought to have been a victim of

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Celis was reported missing by her father around 8 a.m. when she was not in her room, and a bedroom window was opened with the screen removed. Her remains were found in a rural area of Pima County, Arizona, on March 31, 2017.

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Cummings was last seen sleeping in her family's trailer. She was discovered missing and the rear door to the trailer was several inches ajar and the screen door had been propped open with a cinderblock. The case remains unsolved.

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CHP radios reporting that Davis was wanted for a parole violation. Davis has been convicted of kidnapping and first-degree murder and sentenced to death. BOLOs are now broadcast to all police radios: state, county, and municipal.

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Robles was abducted and held for ransom. After negotiations between her parents and her captors, Robles was found unharmed on a highway after nineteen days in captivity. Only one arrest was made in connection with her abduction.

220:'s Missing Person File, over 69,000 individuals were categorized as "person over the age of 21, not meeting the criteria for entry in any category who is missing and for whom there is a reasonable concern for his/her safety". 622:

Parker, the daughter of a Los Angeles banker, was kidnapped and killed by William Hickman. A few days after being paid a small ransom, Hickman was arrested and tried. On October 19, 1928, Hickman was executed for his crime.

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According to the State Department, between 2008 and 2017 an average of about 1,100 children were abducted from the U.S. to a foreign country. In 2017, 345 resulted in the department opening an international kidnapping case.

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escapee with a history of violence, was arrested and stood trial for the crime, he was acquitted. Thirty years later authorities conducted new DNA testing, but the results proved inconclusive, as the samples were too old.

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Bobby Dunbar was a child who disappeared near Swayze Lake. After an eight-month nationwide search, investigators found a child, claimed by Bobby's parents as their son, in the hands of William Cantwell Walters of

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Moroney was taken from her home by a woman who identified herself as "Julia Otis" and claimed to have been sent by a social worker. Her kidnapping is the oldest unsolved case of this nature in the files of the

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Charley Ross was the first American to be kidnapped for ransom that received wide public attention. The primary suspects were killed before they could be identified as the kidnappers and Ross was never found.

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Buchanan was discovered missing from the parking lot of the Charlotte Arms apartment complex. A fishermen discovered Nevaeh's body along the banks of the River Raisin in Raisinville Township on June 4, 2009.

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Jemison, a Caucasian child, was taken from her family by Seneca warriors. The only one not massacred in her family, Jemison was adopted into the Seneca tribe and lived the remainder of her life with them.

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Runnion was kidnapped from the front yard of her home. Her body was found one day later in Cleveland National Forest. Avila is currently incarcerated at San Quentin State Prison in California.

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Stayner was kidnapped on his way home from school. He was raised as Parnell's son for 7 years until Parnell abducted another child, Timmy White, in 1980. The two boys escaped on March 1, 1980.

1546:, confessed to kidnapping, sexually assaulting, and killing Wood, but he refused to say where he buried her body. Lent had also pleaded guilty to the 1990 kidnapping and murder of 12-year-old 327: 2436:, boarded a Dale County school bus, killed the driver, and took Gilman hostage. On the afternoon of February 4, law enforcement agents entered the bunker, killed Dykes, and rescued Gilman. 360:

can be issued to notify the public help locate abducted children and their abductors, typically transmitting a description of the people involved and sometimes a car or license plate number

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allows the U.S. Secretary of State to sanction countries that do not cooperate with the return of abducted children, and to seek extradition of abducting parents. The law also set up the

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Dugard was kidnapped from a bus stop and held captive for 18 years. She was found alive by suspicious parole officers on August 26, 2009. During captivity she gave birth to two children.

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Porch was abducted from her bedroom at her grandmother's home. Her remains were discovered in 2000 and it was determined that she was strangled by ligature shortly after she vanished.

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McCane was kidnapped by his stepfather and was led to believe that his grandmother and mother were dead. He didn't reunite with his mother until a neighbor from the reservation in

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taken by officers, employees as described in section 1114 as an officer or employee engaged in or on account of the performance of official duties for the United States Government.

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of Kansas City, was kidnapped and held for ransom. She was released unharmed after the ransom was paid and the four kidnappers were later apprehended and given life sentences.

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Parker, a Caucasian child, was taken from her family by Comanches raiding their home in Fort Parker, Texas. She lived for 24 years among the Comanche and married a war chief,

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maintains a "do not depart" list for children at risk of parental abduction. Judges sitting on custody cases can add children to the list, though it is highly underutilized.

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ensued. An FBI agent spotted a diaper pin – then the decomposed remains of Peter Weinberger. The Weinberger case also resulted in new legislation – signed by President

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Kidnapping statistics for U.S. adults continue to remain elusive; the crime of kidnapping is not separately recorded by the Uniform Crime Report. In 2010, according to

2613: 301:(18 U.S.C. 1201), whoever illegally confines, decoys, kidnaps, abducts, seizes or takes away a person and holds for ransom or prize can be considered as a criminal. 980:

in September 1975, Hearst was sentenced to 35 years in prison for bank robbery. She served 22 months and was released from prison on February 1, 1979. President

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Stan was kidnapped by Hooker while hitchhiking. She was tortured and sexually abused over seven years until Hooker's wife, Janice, helped her escape in 1984.

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to Hagerman's killer, he or she was never found. The task force investigating her murder was dissolved in June 1997. Her murder inspired the creation of the

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Roberts, 35, was convicted in May 2000 by a Polk County Circuit Court jury of capital murder in the May 17, 1999, rape and strangling of Brewer, his niece.

1818: 2505: 661:", on 13 June 1932. The law was created to allow federal authorities step in and pursue kidnappers once they had crossed state lines with their victim. 3080: 319:

Kidnapping of a person can be punished by imprisonment up to life. If kidnapping resulted in the death of a person, it can be punished by execution or

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Wetterling was kidnapped on his way home by a masked gunman. Danny Heinrich confessed to the kidnapping and murder of Wetterling in September 2016.

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as an infant and raised by Pettway. She was reunited with her family in January 2011, 23 years later, in the longest known non-parental abduction.

880:– which reduced the FBI's waiting period in kidnapping cases from 7 days to 24 hours. LaMarca was executed in the electric chair on 7 August 1958. 3570: 2789:

Listverse. Com's Ultimate Book of Bizarre Lists: Fascinating Facts and Shocking Trivia on Movies, Music, Crime, Celebrities, History, and More

323:. Kidnapping someone who is 17 or under is considered child abduction since the United States legally defines a child as someone 17 or under. 1364: 3548: 1853:

Sluti was kidnapped from a mall parking lot in April 2001, taken out of state and raped for six days before Wright surrendered to police.

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White was abducted by Parnell who had previously abducted Steven Stayner 7 years earlier. Stayner helped White escape on March 1, 1980.

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Pratt was forced into a car from a street. She escaped by gnawing through duct tape used to keep her bound and by smashing a window.

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Calico disappeared near her home after taking her usual bike ride. Several witnesses claimed she was being followed by a 1953–54

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Smart was kidnapped from her bedroom and was found alive nine months later in a suburb of Salt Lake City on March 12, 2003.

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sentenced Couey, a convicted sex offender, to death for kidnapping, sexual battery, and first-degree murder of Lunsford.

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the Kansas River, and Butler's body was recovered the following day. Nelson was found guilty and sentenced to death by

1255: 3877: 501:. Later in the day Pennington was left for dead in the wilderness. Quiroz was freed in exchange for Apache prisoners. 3700: 3218: 2909: 2555: 217: 3755:

Congressional Record, V. 153, PT. 2, January 18, 2007 to February 1, 2007, p. 1632, Government Printing Office, 2010

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photo of an unidentified young girl and boy, both bound and gagged, in the parking lot of a convenience store in

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Hart, the son of a San Jose, California businessman, was kidnapped and murdered thereafter. His kidnappers were

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that the child in Walters' custody was not the Dunbars' son and that the Walters had been wrongfully convicted.

3081:"All about Coleen Stan - The Seven Year Sex Slave, on's Crime Library — The Initial Revelation — Crime Library" 2509: 593:, who was convicted of kidnapping. In 2004, further investigation by Dunbar's granddaughter led to conclusive 3054: 2699: 2300: 3084: 2677: 1448: 1210: 576: 3922: 2121: 2092: 2005: 1314: 1057: 38: 4057:"Tennessee teen taken by high school teacher says he threatened her to make her go on the run with him" 3032: 1949: 1919: 1890: 950: 509: 409: 143: 2071: 1547: 1367:

and was never heard from again. No sign of Tara was found until on 15 June 1989 when a woman found a

925: 3900:"Melissa Huckaby, who killed 8-year-old Sandra Cantu in 2009, pleads guilty to avoid death penalty" 2358: 2206: 1898: 1869: 1215: 517: 238: 172: 3734: 3585:"Pamela Butler's mother frustated [sic] by execution delays | Local News - KMBC Home" 223:

The federal government estimated around 70,000 missing persons above the age of 18 cases in 2001.

2329: 1790: 1743: 1096: 68: 2848: 3528: 2678:"1758: Primary Document: Mary Jemison's Account of Kidnapping by Indians : SAGE Knowledge" 2464: 1623: 1588: 1495: 1332: 1065: 658: 594: 298: 58: 3167: 2901: 810:

Mattson was abducted from his home and held for $ 28,000. He was found dead in January, 1937.

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unclassified each year, and it is unknown how many of these represent abduction by strangers.

3968:"The Story Behind the Murder of Leiby Kletzky and the Trial of Levi Aron - New York Magazine" 2420: 2366: 1678: 1503: 1420: 1372: 1037: 1004: 996: 826: 707: 138: 3855: 3765: 3388: 2614:""I can't abandon him. He's my son": A mom spends months in Algeria searching for her child" 4012:"Isabel Celis 911 Calls Released: 'My Little Girl … I Believe She Was Abducted' - ABC News" 1929: 1924: 1568: 1368: 1183: 1169:

where he was living recognized his picture from a photo shown at the end of the 1983 movie

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Postal Bulletin, United States Postal Service, Directives Control Division., 1991, Page 17

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after authorities showed Mullenberg pictures from her past did she come back to reality.

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Please expand the article to include this information. Further details may exist on the

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Sex, Lies, and Handwriting: A Top Expert Reveals the Secrets Hidden in Your Handwriting

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Leppart was a former child actress and model who disappeared in unknown circumstances.

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Waters disappeared from her backyard; presumed abducted by her father but never found.

899: 855: 798: 669: 469: 430: 63: 3471:"Young girl's kidnapper elusive: A year has passed without leads on 'low-life killer'" 1115: 335:

Sean and David Goldman International Child Abduction Prevention and Return Act of 2014

4075: 3967: 3696: 3564: 3439:"Before Jaycee Dugard: Kidnap Victim Jessyca Mullenberg Kept in Captivity - ABC News" 2905: 2894: 2551: 2252: 2039: 1841: 1596: 1440: 1351: 1272: 1125: 654: 320: 3438: 2308: 2279: 2223: 2150: 1814: 1712: 1412: 1383: 1008: 818: 720: 112: 87: 83: 2655: 457:. She gave birth to three children, including the last war chief of the Comanche, 2433: 2392: 2347: 2129: 2100: 2013: 1822: 1474: 1209:

department store at the Hollywood Mall and was later found murdered. His father,

1120: 1090: 893: 771: 636: 232: 73: 53: 2700:"Cynthia Ann Parker is kidnapped — History.com This Day in History — 5/19/1836" 2034: 1704: 1651: 1171: 1153: 888: 850: 542: 498: 475: 4096: 2627: 1543: 605: 458: 403: 200: 3191:

The Third Lie: Why Government Programs Don't Work—and a Blueprint for Change

4054: 2656:"18 U.S. Code § 1201 - Kidnapping | LII / Legal Information Institute" 2244: 1985: 1175:. McCane later grew up to become a famous Grammy Award-winning rap artist. 1029: 981: 945: 568: 521: 398: 304:

In some instances, it cannot be considered as kidnapping if the person is:

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gypsies (who had several camps in the area at the time) were involved.

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Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction

3412:, by National Association of Letter Carriers (AFL-CIO), 1995, page 56 2879:

Found: 15 Stories About the Survival and Rescue of Kidnapping Victims

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Wood disappeared on a quiet road near her home. Lent, a janitor from

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The Disappeared - The Cleveland Kidnappings and Other Shocking Cases

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The vast majority of child abduction cases in the United States are

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Parental Kidnapping in America: An Historical and Cultural Analysis

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Irwin disappeared from her home in the early hours of the morning.

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Glenn Ruppel, Alexa Valiente, Lauren Effron (September 23, 2018).

3923:"Police seek tips in child's 2009 abduction and slaying - CNN.com" 2572:"Kidnapped children make headlines, but abduction is rare in U.S." 203:. Throughout its history, a number of incidents have taken place. 3206:

Thrill Killers: True Portrayals of America's Most Vicious Murders

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George McGee, Walter McGee, Clarence Click, and Clarence Stevens

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Pennington and her student Mercedes Sais Quiroz were abducted by

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AROUND THE NATION; Houston Men Convicted In Abduction at Tourney

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Pyre: A Poetics of Fire and Childhood in the Art of Henry Darger

2722:"Larcena Pennington: A Reenactment – Saturday, November 16, 2pm" 868:

just off a highway exit, and went home. A search of the area by

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Kidnapped Woman Still Missing As Suspect Is an Apparent Suicide

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The Kansas City Investigation: Pendergast's Downfall, 1938-1939

985: 102: 3114: 1206: 441: 196: 3789:"FBI took Fulks from death row in search for Samantha Burns" 4034:"Bunker where Alabama boy was held hostage revealed by FBI" 3878:"Haleigh Cummings, Kayleah Wilson Still Missing - ABC News" 3119:. Holt, Calhoun, Clark & Quaid Publishers. p. 400. 2346:

Kletzky was kidnapped on his way home from day camp in his

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Cayedito was kidnapped from her home. She was profiled on

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in a federal facility. He was executed for the crime on

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abduction, he took police to where he was holding her.

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Captive: One House, Three Women and Ten Years in Hell

3208:. Knightsbridge Publishing Company Mass. p. 73. 3424:

When Your Child Is Missing: A Family Survival Guide

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The University of Santa Clara: A History, 1851-1977

2893: 2840: 344: 3786: 4094: 2205:freshman, was found dead on October 5, 2005, in 653:Charles was the son of famous American aviator, 3921:Rupa Mikkilineni, Nancy Grace Producer (2010). 3693:Investigations in the Workplace, Second Edition 3549:"Court orders convicted killer's case reopened" 2611: 3492: 3374:- Volume 123, by Newsweek, Incorporated, 1994 2927:Understanding International Counter Terrorism 2749:. Ushistory.org. July 4, 1995. Archived from 2209:, after having gone missing a month earlier. 173: 4080:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 3529:Mom finds kidnapped daughter six years later 3168:"ORIGINS | Child Kidnapping in America" 3569:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 3260:"Tara Calico has been missing for 25 years" 3248:. Review and Herald Pub Assoc. p. 319. 3131:"Father: "Remember the Good Times With Us"" 3631: 3332:, October 2, 1991. Retrieved April 3, 2011 3225:, 19 December 1984. Retrieved 3 April 2011 3203: 2680:. Knowledge.sagepub.com. September 6, 2012 2628:"Federal Conspiracy Law: A Brief Overview" 2589:"Statistics: Child Watch of North America" 736:Thomas Harold Thurmond and John M. Holmes 180: 166: 3718: 2866:. Stanford University Press. p. 239. 2771: 2485: 3714: 3712: 3667:"Van Dam case shook nation 10 years ago" 3546: 3469:Kopenec, Stefani G. (January 12, 1997), 3287: 3243: 3078: 2861: 2847:. University of Missouri Press. p. 2838: 2801: 274:about state laws and parental abduction. 3690: 3537:, March 2, 2004. Retrieved May 15, 2013 3468: 3462: 3421: 3341: 3055:"The Trial of Patty Hearst: An Account" 2959:. Oxford University Press. p. 219. 2944:. Oxford University Press. p. 134. 2607: 2605: 2545: 2499: 2497: 819:Robert "Bobby" Cosgrove Greenlease, Jr. 4095: 3858:. Transcripts.cnn.com. October 6, 2005 3839: 3787:Brett Barrouquere (October 10, 2013). 3436: 3356: 3310: 3288:Williams, Brandt (September 6, 2016). 3272: 3188: 3151: 3115:Billie J. English; Sharon C. Calhoun. 2786: 2506:"Missing Persons Statistics and Facts" 719:McElroy, the daughter of City Manager 352:Transportation Security Administration 339:Transportation Security Administration 3965: 3709: 3664: 3437:Hornig, Jessica (September 2, 2009). 3387:. The Charley Project. Archived from 2957:Kidnapped: Child Abduction in America 2942:Kidnapped: Child Abduction in America 2924: 2533:Kidnapped: Child Abduction in America 964:Stayed with abductors until arrested 3824: 3814:. John Blake Publishing. p. 19. 3665:Jones, J. Harry (February 2, 2012). 3079:Ramsland, Katherine (May 19, 1977). 3008:"What Underlies Stockholm Syndrome?" 2929:. Universal publishers. p. 208. 2891: 2602: 2503: 2494: 1146:Bryon Anthony "Bizzy Bone" McCane II 326:The United States is a party to the 308:willingly transported by the parent. 256: 3992:. Abcnews.go.com. November 15, 2011 3966:Shaer, Matthew (December 4, 2011). 3721:Kidnapping: An Investigator's Guide 3521: 3156:. Infobase Publishing. p. 223. 3033:"CNN Programs - People in the News" 2488:Kidnapping: An Investigator's Guide 1838:Anthony Steven "Tony Zappa" Wright 13: 3809: 3361:. Infobase Publishing. p. 21. 3277:. Infobase Publishing. p. 20. 3083:. Crimelibrary.com. Archived from 2972:Serial Murderers and their Victims 2969: 2612:Shelley Murphy (January 5, 2019). 2508:. Crimelibrary.com. Archived from 1445:Phillip Garrido and Nancy Garrido 659:The Federal Kidnapping Act of 1932 14: 4114: 3947:. Abcnews.go.com. August 22, 2012 3634:An Argument for the Criminal Hoax 3346:. Simon and Schuster. p. 53. 2806:. Simon and Schuster. p. 52. 2535:. Oxford university. p. 189. 3880:. Abcnews.go.com. April 16, 2010 3315:. Cengage Learning. p. 358. 3204:Linedecker, Clifford L. (1990). 2974:. Cengage Learning. p. 198. 2954: 2939: 2876: 2530: 2203:Virginia Commonwealth University 642:East Amwell Township, New Jersey 364: 261: 37: 4103:Kidnapping in the United States 4048: 4026: 4004: 3982: 3959: 3937: 3914: 3892: 3870: 3848: 3833: 3818: 3803: 3780: 3758: 3749: 3727: 3684: 3658: 3640: 3625: 3599: 3577: 3540: 3506:, June 24, 1997, archived from 3453: 3430: 3426:. DIANE Publishing. p. 87. 3415: 3403: 3377: 3365: 3359:The Encyclopedia of Kidnappings 3350: 3335: 3319: 3304: 3281: 3275:The Encyclopedia of Kidnappings 3266: 3252: 3237: 3228: 3212: 3197: 3193:. Left Coast Press. p. 86. 3182: 3160: 3154:The Encyclopedia of Kidnappings 3145: 3123: 3108: 3099: 3072: 3047: 3025: 3000: 2978: 2963: 2948: 2933: 2918: 2885: 2870: 2855: 2832: 2810: 2795: 2780: 2765: 2739: 2714: 2692: 2670: 1982:Edward Johnson and James Burns 1260:Glenn I Wright and Dennis Moss 874:Nassau County Police Department 870:Federal Bureau of Investigation 632:Charles Augustus Lindbergh, Jr. 345:Prevention and response systems 4014:. Abcnews.go.com. May 14, 2012 3737:. Edition.cnn.com. May 6, 2014 3547:- 7:56pm (February 14, 2013). 2648: 2620: 2581: 2564: 2539: 2524: 2479: 823:Bonnie Heady and Carl A. Hall 689:Chicago Missing Persons Bureau 494:Released and rescued (Quiroz) 1: 4036:. NY Daily News. June 2, 2013 3902:. NY Daily News. May 10, 2010 3632:Pellegrini, Laura A. (2008). 3500:"Police task force dissolved" 3410:The Postal Record, Volume 108 2839:Hartmann, Rudolph H. (1999). 2473: 206: 3719:Concannon, Diana M. (2013). 2791:. Ulysses Press. p. 34. 2486:Concannon, Diana M. (2013). 1449:South Lake Tahoe, California 1107:Children remained estranged 577:St. Landry Parish, Louisiana 514:Bill Mosher and Joe Douglas 7: 3691:Ferraro, Eugene F. (2002). 2802:Dresbold, Michelle (2008). 2747:"The Story of Charley Ross" 2550:. McFarland. pp. 4–5. 1213:, later became the host of 1058:Oklahoma girl scout murders 226: 10: 4119: 3695:. CRC Press. p. 371. 3244:Anderson, John T. (2012). 3189:Gelles, Richard J (2011). 1205:Walsh was abducted from a 967:Hearst, an heiress to the 951:Symbionese Liberation Army 410:Adams County, Pennsylvania 230: 3829:. Penguin UK. p. 27. 3587:. KMBC.com. June 10, 2013 3246:Three Angels, One Message 2892:Nash, Jay Robert (1981). 2862:McKevitt, Gerald (1979). 2772:Rundquist, Leisa (2007). 2546:Dabbagh, Maureen (2011). 2072:Huntington, West Virginia 1548:Pittsfield, Massachusetts 1086:Christi and Bobby Baskin 926:Half Moon Bay, California 472:and Mercedes Sais Quiroz 341:'s "do not depart" list. 211: 3385:"Michael Anthony Hughes" 3357:Newton, Michael (2002). 3342:Kessler, Ronald (1994). 3292:. Minnesota Public Radio 3273:Newton, Michael (2002). 3152:Newton, Michael (2002). 2207:Mathews County, Virginia 1899:Sabre Springs, San Diego 1870:Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 1319:Annugetta "Ann" Pettway 1001:Richard Warren Williams 896:and Ervin Edward Murphy 3856:"CNN.com - Transcripts" 3766:"Samantha Nicole Burns" 3671:San Diego Union Tribune 3133:. NBC. February 4, 2009 2986:"Anna Christian Waters" 2434:Vietnam War-era veteran 1744:Frankford, Philadelphia 1097:Murfreesboro, Tennessee 637:Bruno Richard Hauptmann 69:Extraordinary rendition 3840:Siegel, Larry (2011). 3422:Bilchik, Shay (1999). 3311:Siegel, Larry (2014). 2896:Almanac of world crime 2787:Frater, Jamie (2010). 2465:Cecilville, California 2065:Samantha Nicole Burns 1764:Andria Nichole Brewer 1624:Chattanooga, Tennessee 1589:Michael Anthony Hughes 1333:Harlem Hospital Center 1066:Mayes County, Oklahoma 919:Anna Christian Waters 677:Chicago, Illinois, US 550:Chicago, Illinois, US 450:Stayed with abductors 418:Stayed with abductors 299:Federal Kidnapping Act 272:is missing information 252: 59:Enforced disappearance 3791:. The Herald-Dispatch 3768:. The Charley Project 3313:Criminology: The Core 3262:. September 19, 2013. 2988:. The Charley Project 2820:. The Charley Project 2432:Dykes, a 65-year-old 2421:Midland City, Alabama 2367:Kansas City, Missouri 2350:Jewish neighborhood. 1850:Released and rescued 1693:America's Most Wanted 1679:Eau Claire, Wisconsin 1512:Released and rescued 1504:Long Island, New York 1421:St. Joseph, Minnesota 1373:Port St. Joe, Florida 1331:White was taken from 1263:Washington, D.C., US 1216:America's Most Wanted 1104:Found 20 years later 1038:Red Bluff, California 988:on January 20, 2001. 827:Kansas City, Missouri 708:Kansas City, Missouri 492:Released (Pennington) 231:Further information: 3825:Hall, Allan (2013). 2818:"Mary Agnes Moroney" 2512:on February 16, 2015 1930:Salt Lake City, Utah 1925:Brian David Mitchell 1737:Delimar Vera Cuevas 1569:Petaluma, California 1283:Anthonette Cayedito 956:Berkeley, California 878:Dwight D. Eisenhower 740:San Jose, California 98:Political kidnapping 3844:. Cengage Learning. 3510:on October 20, 2012 3481:on October 20, 2012 2451:Culleoka, Tennessee 2045:Richwoods, Missouri 1958:Stanton, California 1801:Kansas City, Kansas 1796:Keith Dwayne Nelson 1672:Jessyca Mullenburg 1669:September 16, 1995 1585:September 12, 1994 1564:Richard Allen Davis 1531:Frankfort, New York 1465:September 11, 1991 1392:Hayward, California 1340:September 20, 1988 1271:Edith, wife of Dr. 984:granted her a full 815:September 28, 1953 239:parental kidnapping 3527:Nicole Weisensee: 3330:The New York Times 3223:The New York Times 3170:. Ehistory.osu.edu 2337:New York City, US 2190:Richmond, Virginia 2178:September 5, 2005 2161:Homosassa, Florida 2147:February 24, 2005 2062:November 11, 2002 1895:David Westerfield 1862:Alicia Kozakiewicz 1734:December 15, 1997 1492:December 28, 1992 1380:November 19, 1988 1322:New York City, US 1303:Unsolved Mysteries 1290:Gallup, New Mexico 1236:Rockledge, Florida 1228:Tammy Lynn Leppert 1194:Hollywood, Florida 1112:February 14, 1980 993:November 12, 1974 976:. Captured by the 974:Stockholm syndrome 969:Hearst Corporation 900:Merced, California 856:Westbury, New York 799:Tacoma, Washington 789:December 27, 1936 670:Mary Agnes Moroney 602:December 15, 1927 470:Larcena Pennington 431:Cynthia Ann Parker 64:Express kidnapping 3925:. Edition.cnn.com 3613:. August 28, 2020 3504:Houston Chronicle 3475:Houston Chronicle 3117:Oklahoma Heritage 3035:. Edition.cnn.com 2753:on April 27, 2014 2658:. Law.Cornell.edu 2504:Krajicek, David. 2471: 2470: 2444:Elizabeth Thomas 2409:January 29, 2013 2253:Tracy, California 2217:Haleigh Cummings 2214:February 9, 2009 2040:Michael J. Devlin 1901:, California, US 1887:February 1, 2002 1842:Kearney, Nebraska 1787:October 12, 1999 1701:January 13, 1996 1597:Choctaw, Oklahoma 1441:Jaycee Lee Dugard 1409:October 22, 1989 1352:Belen, New Mexico 1273:George Rosenkranz 1126:Ukiah, California 942:February 4, 1974 916:January 16, 1973 885:December 4, 1972 872:(FBI) agents and 847:Peter Weinberger 780:Released/rescued 728:November 9, 1933 655:Charles Lindbergh 384:Age of victim(s) 321:life imprisonment 297:According to the 295: 294: 190: 189: 4110: 4086: 4085: 4079: 4071: 4069: 4067: 4052: 4046: 4045: 4043: 4041: 4030: 4024: 4023: 4021: 4019: 4008: 4002: 4001: 3999: 3997: 3986: 3980: 3979: 3977: 3975: 3963: 3957: 3956: 3954: 3952: 3941: 3935: 3934: 3932: 3930: 3918: 3912: 3911: 3909: 3907: 3896: 3890: 3889: 3887: 3885: 3874: 3868: 3867: 3865: 3863: 3852: 3846: 3845: 3837: 3831: 3830: 3822: 3816: 3815: 3807: 3801: 3800: 3798: 3796: 3784: 3778: 3777: 3775: 3773: 3762: 3756: 3753: 3747: 3746: 3744: 3742: 3731: 3725: 3724: 3716: 3707: 3706: 3688: 3682: 3681: 3679: 3677: 3662: 3656: 3655: 3644: 3638: 3637: 3629: 3623: 3622: 3620: 3618: 3603: 3597: 3596: 3594: 3592: 3581: 3575: 3574: 3568: 3560: 3558: 3556: 3544: 3538: 3525: 3519: 3518: 3517: 3515: 3496: 3490: 3489: 3488: 3486: 3477:, archived from 3466: 3460: 3457: 3451: 3450: 3448: 3446: 3441:. Abcnews.go.com 3434: 3428: 3427: 3419: 3413: 3407: 3401: 3400: 3398: 3396: 3391:on July 10, 2017 3381: 3375: 3369: 3363: 3362: 3354: 3348: 3347: 3339: 3333: 3323: 3317: 3316: 3308: 3302: 3301: 3299: 3297: 3285: 3279: 3278: 3270: 3264: 3263: 3256: 3250: 3249: 3241: 3235: 3232: 3226: 3216: 3210: 3209: 3201: 3195: 3194: 3186: 3180: 3179: 3177: 3175: 3164: 3158: 3157: 3149: 3143: 3142: 3140: 3138: 3127: 3121: 3120: 3112: 3106: 3103: 3097: 3096: 3094: 3092: 3076: 3070: 3069: 3067: 3065: 3051: 3045: 3044: 3042: 3040: 3029: 3023: 3022: 3020: 3018: 3012:Psychology Today 3004: 2998: 2997: 2995: 2993: 2982: 2976: 2975: 2970:Hickey, Eric W. 2967: 2961: 2960: 2952: 2946: 2945: 2937: 2931: 2930: 2922: 2916: 2915: 2899: 2889: 2883: 2882: 2874: 2868: 2867: 2859: 2853: 2852: 2846: 2836: 2830: 2829: 2827: 2825: 2814: 2808: 2807: 2799: 2793: 2792: 2784: 2778: 2777: 2769: 2763: 2762: 2760: 2758: 2743: 2737: 2736: 2734: 2732: 2718: 2712: 2711: 2709: 2707: 2696: 2690: 2689: 2687: 2685: 2674: 2668: 2667: 2665: 2663: 2652: 2646: 2645: 2643: 2641: 2632: 2624: 2618: 2617: 2609: 2600: 2599: 2597: 2595: 2585: 2579: 2578: 2568: 2562: 2561: 2543: 2537: 2536: 2528: 2522: 2521: 2519: 2517: 2501: 2492: 2491: 2483: 2417:Jimmy Lee Dykes 2355:October 3, 2011 2309:Portland, Oregon 2280:Monroe, Michigan 2273:Nevaeh Buchanan 2249:Melissa Huckaby 2224:Satsuma, Florida 2186:Benjamin Fawley 2151:Jessica Lunsford 2113:disappearances. 2031:October 6, 2002 2002:August 22, 2002 1954:Alejandro Avila 1950:Samantha Runnion 1891:Danielle van Dam 1858:January 1, 2002 1815:lethal injection 1713:Arlington, Texas 1614:August 14, 1994 1555:October 1, 1993 1521:August 18, 1993 1413:Jacob Wetterling 1384:Michaela Garecht 1256:Edith Rosenkranz 1134:Escaped/rescued 792:Charles Mattson 721:Henry F. McElroy 610:William Hickman 565:August 23, 1912 369: 368: 290: 287: 281: 265: 257: 182: 175: 168: 113:Tiger kidnapping 88:Bride kidnapping 41: 18: 17: 4118: 4117: 4113: 4112: 4111: 4109: 4108: 4107: 4093: 4092: 4089: 4073: 4072: 4065: 4063: 4053: 4049: 4039: 4037: 4032: 4031: 4027: 4017: 4015: 4010: 4009: 4005: 3995: 3993: 3988: 3987: 3983: 3973: 3971: 3964: 3960: 3950: 3948: 3943: 3942: 3938: 3928: 3926: 3919: 3915: 3905: 3903: 3898: 3897: 3893: 3883: 3881: 3876: 3875: 3871: 3861: 3859: 3854: 3853: 3849: 3838: 3834: 3823: 3819: 3808: 3804: 3794: 3792: 3785: 3781: 3771: 3769: 3764: 3763: 3759: 3754: 3750: 3740: 3738: 3733: 3732: 3728: 3717: 3710: 3703: 3689: 3685: 3675: 3673: 3663: 3659: 3652:aliciakozak.com 3646: 3645: 3641: 3630: 3626: 3616: 3614: 3605: 3604: 3600: 3590: 3588: 3583: 3582: 3578: 3562: 3561: 3554: 3552: 3551:. Arkansas News 3545: 3541: 3526: 3522: 3513: 3511: 3498: 3497: 3493: 3484: 3482: 3467: 3463: 3458: 3454: 3444: 3442: 3435: 3431: 3420: 3416: 3408: 3404: 3394: 3392: 3383: 3382: 3378: 3370: 3366: 3355: 3351: 3340: 3336: 3324: 3320: 3309: 3305: 3295: 3293: 3286: 3282: 3271: 3267: 3258: 3257: 3253: 3242: 3238: 3233: 3229: 3217: 3213: 3202: 3198: 3187: 3183: 3173: 3171: 3166: 3165: 3161: 3150: 3146: 3136: 3134: 3129: 3128: 3124: 3113: 3109: 3104: 3100: 3090: 3088: 3087:on May 20, 2014 3077: 3073: 3063: 3061: 3053: 3052: 3048: 3038: 3036: 3031: 3030: 3026: 3016: 3014: 3006: 3005: 3001: 2991: 2989: 2984: 2983: 2979: 2968: 2964: 2953: 2949: 2938: 2934: 2923: 2919: 2912: 2890: 2886: 2877:Webb, William. 2875: 2871: 2860: 2856: 2837: 2833: 2823: 2821: 2816: 2815: 2811: 2800: 2796: 2785: 2781: 2770: 2766: 2756: 2754: 2745: 2744: 2740: 2730: 2728: 2726:www.Tubacaz.com 2720: 2719: 2715: 2705: 2703: 2698: 2697: 2693: 2683: 2681: 2676: 2675: 2671: 2661: 2659: 2654: 2653: 2649: 2639: 2637: 2630: 2626: 2625: 2621: 2610: 2603: 2593: 2591: 2587: 2586: 2582: 2570: 2569: 2565: 2558: 2544: 2540: 2531:Fass, Paula S. 2529: 2525: 2515: 2513: 2502: 2495: 2484: 2480: 2476: 2441:March 13, 2017 2393:Tucson, Arizona 2383:April 21, 2012 2241:March 27, 2009 2130:Cleveland, Ohio 2101:Cleveland, Ohio 2089:April 21, 2003 2014:Cleveland, Ohio 2006:Michelle Knight 1920:Elizabeth Smart 1823:USP Terre Haute 1819:August 28, 2020 1740:Carolyn Correa 1475:Jasper, Alabama 1417:Danny Heinrich 1311:August 4, 1987 1121:Kenneth Parnell 1091:Marvin L. Maple 1034:Cameron Hooker 1021:sum in the US. 894:Kenneth Parnell 772:Tucson, Arizona 760:April 25, 1934 493: 488: 487:23 (Pennington) 466:March 16, 1860 367: 347: 291: 285: 282: 275: 266: 255: 235: 233:Child abduction 229: 214: 209: 186: 74:Fake kidnapping 54:Child abduction 12: 11: 5: 4116: 4106: 4105: 4088: 4087: 4047: 4025: 4003: 3981: 3958: 3936: 3913: 3891: 3869: 3847: 3832: 3817: 3802: 3779: 3757: 3748: 3726: 3708: 3701: 3683: 3657: 3639: 3624: 3598: 3576: 3539: 3520: 3491: 3461: 3452: 3429: 3414: 3402: 3376: 3364: 3349: 3334: 3318: 3303: 3280: 3265: 3251: 3236: 3227: 3211: 3196: 3181: 3159: 3144: 3122: 3107: 3098: 3071: 3046: 3024: 2999: 2977: 2962: 2955:Fass, Paul S. 2947: 2940:Fass, Paul S. 2932: 2925:Hunsicker, A. 2917: 2910: 2884: 2869: 2854: 2831: 2809: 2794: 2779: 2764: 2738: 2713: 2691: 2669: 2647: 2619: 2601: 2580: 2563: 2556: 2538: 2523: 2493: 2477: 2475: 2472: 2469: 2468: 2460: 2457: 2454: 2448: 2445: 2442: 2438: 2437: 2430: 2427: 2424: 2418: 2415: 2410: 2406: 2405: 2401: 2398: 2395: 2390: 2387: 2384: 2380: 2379: 2376: 2373: 2370: 2364: 2361: 2356: 2352: 2351: 2344: 2341: 2338: 2335: 2332: 2327: 2326:July 11, 2011 2323: 2322: 2318: 2315: 2312: 2306: 2303: 2298: 2294: 2293: 2289: 2286: 2283: 2277: 2274: 2271: 2267: 2266: 2262: 2259: 2256: 2250: 2247: 2242: 2238: 2237: 2233: 2230: 2227: 2221: 2218: 2215: 2211: 2210: 2199: 2196: 2193: 2187: 2184: 2179: 2175: 2174: 2170: 2167: 2164: 2158: 2153: 2148: 2144: 2143: 2139: 2136: 2133: 2127: 2124: 2119: 2118:April 2, 2004 2115: 2114: 2110: 2107: 2104: 2098: 2095: 2090: 2086: 2085: 2081: 2078: 2075: 2069: 2066: 2063: 2059: 2058: 2054: 2051: 2048: 2042: 2037: 2035:Shawn Hornbeck 2032: 2028: 2027: 2023: 2020: 2017: 2011: 2008: 2003: 1999: 1998: 1995: 1992: 1989: 1983: 1980: 1975: 1974:July 22, 2002 1971: 1970: 1967: 1964: 1961: 1955: 1952: 1947: 1946:July 15, 2002 1943: 1942: 1939: 1936: 1933: 1927: 1922: 1917: 1913: 1912: 1908: 1905: 1902: 1896: 1893: 1888: 1884: 1883: 1882:Alicia's Law. 1879: 1876: 1873: 1867: 1864: 1859: 1855: 1854: 1851: 1848: 1845: 1839: 1836: 1831: 1830:April 6, 2001 1827: 1826: 1810: 1807: 1804: 1798: 1793: 1788: 1784: 1783: 1780: 1777: 1774: 1768: 1765: 1762: 1758: 1757: 1753: 1750: 1747: 1741: 1738: 1735: 1731: 1730: 1722: 1719: 1716: 1710: 1707: 1705:Amber Hagerman 1702: 1698: 1697: 1688: 1685: 1682: 1676: 1675:Steven Oliver 1673: 1670: 1666: 1665: 1661: 1658: 1655: 1652:Alma, Arkansas 1649: 1646: 1641: 1637: 1636: 1633: 1630: 1627: 1621: 1618: 1617:Jameika Porch 1615: 1611: 1610: 1606: 1603: 1600: 1594: 1591: 1586: 1582: 1581: 1577: 1574: 1571: 1566: 1561: 1556: 1552: 1551: 1540: 1537: 1534: 1528: 1525: 1524:Sara Ann Wood 1522: 1518: 1517: 1513: 1510: 1507: 1501: 1500:John Esposito 1498: 1493: 1489: 1488: 1484: 1481: 1478: 1472: 1469: 1468:Carrie Lawson 1466: 1462: 1461: 1458: 1455: 1452: 1446: 1443: 1438: 1437:June 10, 1991 1434: 1433: 1430: 1427: 1424: 1418: 1415: 1410: 1406: 1405: 1401: 1398: 1395: 1389: 1386: 1381: 1377: 1376: 1361: 1358: 1355: 1349: 1346: 1341: 1337: 1336: 1329: 1326: 1323: 1320: 1317: 1312: 1308: 1307: 1299: 1296: 1293: 1287: 1284: 1281: 1280:April 6, 1986 1277: 1276: 1269: 1266: 1264: 1261: 1258: 1253: 1252:July 19, 1984 1249: 1248: 1245: 1242: 1239: 1233: 1230: 1225: 1221: 1220: 1203: 1200: 1197: 1191: 1186: 1181: 1180:July 27, 1981 1177: 1176: 1163: 1160: 1157: 1154:Columbus, Ohio 1151: 1148: 1143: 1139: 1138: 1135: 1132: 1129: 1123: 1118: 1113: 1109: 1108: 1105: 1102: 1099: 1094: 1087: 1084: 1080: 1079: 1075: 1072: 1069: 1063: 1060: 1055: 1054:June 12, 1977 1051: 1050: 1047: 1044: 1041: 1035: 1032: 1027: 1023: 1022: 1018: 1015: 1012: 1002: 999: 994: 990: 989: 965: 962: 959: 953: 948: 943: 939: 938: 935: 932: 929: 923: 920: 917: 913: 912: 909: 906: 903: 897: 891: 889:Steven Stayner 886: 882: 881: 865: 864:Released/died 862: 859: 853: 851:Angelo LaMarca 848: 845: 841: 840: 836: 833: 830: 824: 821: 816: 812: 811: 808: 805: 802: 796: 793: 790: 786: 785: 781: 778: 775: 769: 766: 761: 757: 756: 749: 746: 743: 737: 734: 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Nymag.com 3842:Criminology 2182:Taylor Behl 1978:Erica Pratt 1727:AMBER Alert 1644:Morgan Nick 1559:Polly Klaas 1527:Lewis Lent 1496:Katie Beers 1365:Ford pickup 1344:Tara Calico 1189:Ottis Toole 1116:Timmy White 1005:Kings Point 764:June Robles 732:Brooke Hart 591:Mississippi 455:Peta Nocona 108:Shanghaiing 93:Impressment 4066:August 13, 3617:August 28, 2900:. p. 2594:October 9, 2474:References 2372:10 months 2359:Lisa Irwin 2156:John Couey 1834:Anne Sluti 1211:John Walsh 1184:Adam Walsh 997:Jack Teich 755:by a mob. 518:Germantown 375:Victim(s) 207:Prevalence 193:Kidnapping 121:By country 31:Kidnapping 3676:August 9, 3514:August 8, 3485:August 8, 3137:April 29, 2343:Murdered 2334:Levi Aro 2288:Murdered 2261:Murdered 2201:*Behl, a 2198:Murdered 2169:Murdered 1966:Murdered 1907:Murdered 1809:Murdered 1779:Murdered 1721:Murdered 1632:Murdered 1576:Murdered 1539:Murdered 1483:Murdered 1429:Murdered 1268:Released 1202:Murdered 1074:Murdered 1017:Released 835:Murdered 807:Murdered 748:Murdered 716:Released 650:Murdered 619:Murdered 595:DNA proof 556:Murdered 436:Comanches 406:warriors 381:Location 278:talk page 4097:Category 4076:cite web 4061:ABC News 3565:cite web 3372:Newsweek 2459:Rescued 2429:Rescued 2400:Unknown 2389:Unknown 2375:Unknown 2363:Unknown 2317:Unknown 2305:Unknown 2276:Unknown 2232:Unknown 2220:Unknown 2138:Rescued 2109:Escaped 2080:Unknown 2068:Unknown 2053:Rescued 2022:Rescued 1994:Escaped 1938:Rescued 1911:Prison. 1878:Rescued 1771:Arkansas 1752:Rescued 1749:10 days 1729:system. 1709:Unknown 1687:Rescued 1660:Unknown 1648:Unknown 1620:Unknown 1605:unknown 1593:Unknown 1457:Rescued 1400:Unknown 1388:Unknown 1369:Polaroid 1360:Unknown 1348:Unknown 1328:Escaped 1325:19 days 1298:Unknown 1286:Unknown 1244:Unknown 1232:Unknown 1167:Oklahoma 1162:Rescued 1062:Unknown 1046:Escaped 1009:New York 934:Unknown 922:Unknown 908:Escaped 861:1 month 795:Unknown 768:Unknown 683:Unknown 674:Unknown 585:Unknown 573:Unknown 547:Unknown 530:Unknown 387:Outcome 227:Children 23:a series 21:Part of 4040:May 20, 4018:May 20, 3996:May 20, 3974:May 20, 3951:May 20, 3929:May 20, 3906:May 20, 3884:May 20, 3862:May 20, 3795:May 20, 3772:May 20, 3741:May 20, 3555:May 20, 3445:May 20, 3395:May 20, 3344:The FBI 3174:May 20, 3091:May 20, 3039:May 20, 2992:May 20, 2824:May 20, 2757:May 20, 2706:May 20, 2684:May 20, 2662:May 20, 2635:FAS.org 2575:Reuters 2516:May 20, 2348:Hasidic 753:lynched 499:Apaches 482:Arizona 476:Apaches 315:others. 199:in the 139:Nigeria 79:Gooning 3699: 3648:"Home" 3591:May 6, 3064:May 6, 3017:May 6, 2908: 2731:May 6, 2640:May 6, 2554: 986:pardon 404:Seneca 390:Notes 212:Adults 129:Canada 103:Ransom 2631:(PDF) 2453:, US 2423:, US 2369:, US 2311:, US 2282:, US 2255:, US 2226:, US 2192:, US 2163:, US 2132:, US 2103:, US 2074:, US 2047:, US 2016:, US 1988:, US 1960:, US 1932:, US 1872:, US 1844:, US 1821:, at 1803:, US 1773:, US 1746:, US 1715:, US 1681:, US 1654:, US 1626:, US 1599:, US 1533:, US 1506:, US 1477:, US 1451:, US 1423:, US 1394:, US 1354:, US 1292:, US 1238:, US 1207:Sears 1196:, US 1156:, US 1142:1981 1128:, US 1083:1978 1071:8–10 1068:, US 1040:, US 1011:, US 958:, US 928:, US 902:, US 858:, US 829:, US 801:, US 774:, US 742:, US 710:, US 644:, US 579:, US 524:, US 484:, US 444:, US 442:Texas 412:, US 395:1758 372:Date 197:crime 195:is a 134:China 84:Groom 46:Types 4082:link 4068:2020 4042:2014 4020:2014 3998:2014 3976:2014 3953:2014 3931:2014 3908:2014 3886:2014 3864:2014 3797:2014 3774:2014 3743:2014 3697:ISBN 3678:2014 3619:2020 3593:2017 3571:link 3557:2014 3516:2008 3487:2008 3447:2014 3397:2014 3298:2016 3176:2014 3139:2017 3093:2014 3066:2017 3041:2014 3019:2017 2994:2014 2906:ISBN 2826:2014 2759:2014 2733:2017 2708:2014 2686:2014 2664:2014 2642:2017 2596:2023 2552:ISBN 2518:2014 1172:Adam 1101:7–8 350:The 333:The 218:NCIC 86:and 3611:UPI 3534:CNN 2902:219 2849:125 2456:15 2195:17 2135:14 2106:16 2077:19 2050:11 2019:21 1935:14 1875:13 1847:17 1806:10 1776:12 1684:13 1573:12 1536:12 1480:25 1454:11 1426:11 1357:19 1241:18 1043:20 1014:34 978:FBI 961:19 804:10 745:22 713:25 616:12 415:12 253:Law 4099:: 4078:}} 4074:{{ 4059:. 3711:^ 3669:. 3650:. 3609:. 3567:}} 3563:{{ 3531:. 3502:, 3473:, 3328:. 3221:. 3057:. 3010:. 2904:. 2724:. 2633:. 2604:^ 2496:^ 2467:. 2426:5 2397:6 2340:8 2314:7 2285:5 2258:8 2229:5 2166:9 1991:7 1963:5 1904:7 1825:. 1718:9 1657:6 1629:4 1602:6 1509:9 1397:9 1295:9 1219:. 1199:6 1159:5 1131:5 1007:, 931:5 905:7 832:6 777:6 691:. 680:2 647:1 582:4 553:5 527:4 520:, 461:. 447:9 330:. 25:on 4084:) 4070:. 4044:. 4022:. 4000:. 3978:. 3955:. 3933:. 3910:. 3888:. 3866:. 3799:. 3776:. 3745:. 3705:. 3680:. 3654:. 3621:. 3595:. 3573:) 3559:. 3449:. 3399:. 3300:. 3178:. 3141:. 3095:. 3068:. 3043:. 3021:. 2996:. 2914:. 2851:. 2828:. 2761:. 2735:. 2710:. 2688:. 2666:. 2644:. 2616:. 2598:. 2577:. 2560:. 2520:. 288:) 284:( 280:. 181:e 174:t 167:v

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