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pack, did not display human figures but just listed their rank most likely due to religious prohibition. It is not entirely sure if the Topkapı pack was representative of all Mamluk decks as it was a custom-made luxury item used for display. A fragment of what may be a seated king card was recovered
168:
until the early 17th century when foreign card imports were banned. The king of hearts is sometimes called the "suicide king" because he appears to be sticking his sword into his head. This is a result of centuries of bad copying by
English card makers where the king's axe head has disappeared.
163:
Seated kings were generally common throughout Europe. During the 15th century, the
Spanish started producing standing kings. The French originally used Spanish cards before developing their regional deck patterns. Many Spanish court designs were simply reused when the French invented their own
172:
Starting in the 15th century, French manufacturers assigned to each of the court cards names taken from history or mythology. This practice survives only in the Paris pattern which ousted all its rivals, including the Rouen pattern around 1780. The names for the kings in the Paris pattern
268:
280:
256:
292:
507:
495:
471:
483:
139:
where kings are depicted as seated on thrones and outranking the viceroy cards which are mounted on horses. Playing cards were transmitted to Italy and Spain via the
238:
Most French-suited continental
European patterns are descended from the Paris pattern but they have dropped the names associated with each card.
1861:
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413:
1856:
1851:
1900:
2146:
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24:
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1008:
32:
28:
1389:
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1915:
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20:
19:"King of clubs", "King of diamonds", "King of hearts", and "King of spades" redirect here. For other uses, see
2040:
1827:
752:
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1985:
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1337:
593:
43:
1722:
1692:
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in Egypt which may explain why the poses of court cards in Europe resemble those in Persia and India.
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1577:
304:
1794:
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1662:
1642:
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1257:
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1789:
1637:
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135:
The king card is the oldest and most universal court card. It most likely originated in
Persian
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155:
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90:
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449:
108:
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being the earliest known game in which the aces were highest in all four suits. In the
2073:
2061:
2017:
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with a picture of a king displayed on it. The king is usually the highest-ranking
1747:
1742:
1440:
1076:
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Evolution of the king of hearts from the
Rouennais pattern to the English pattern
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French Rouen pattern on the left, Spanish Toledo pattern on the right
116:
99:. In some games, the king is the highest-ranked card; in others, the
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38:
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1135:
1119:
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2011:
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147:. The best preserved and most complete deck of Mamluk cards, the
136:
832:
635:
1475:
1407:
1169:
1162:
1098:
1065:
164:
suit-system around 1480. The
English imported their cards from
1450:
189:
165:
144:
66:
1229:
739:
at the World of
Playing Cards. Retrieved 25 February 2017.
926:
100:
103:
is higher. Aces began outranking kings around 1500 with
674:
at World of
Playing Cards. Retrieved 25 February 2017.
119:, both the ace and the 10 rank higher than the king.
813:"Playing Cards - The Unicode Standard, Version 13.0"
786:
at Andy's
Playing Cards. Retrieved 25 February 2017.
613:
2300:
1862:Worshipful Company of Makers of Playing Cards
848:
772:. Leinfelden: Jonas Verlag. pp. 115–124.
620:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p.
1857:Saga Arashiyama Museum of Arts and Culture
855:
841:
682:
680:
69:decks, the king immediately outranks the
154:
126:
37:
2147:The Card Sharp with the Ace of Diamonds
805:
763:
761:
686:
651:
611:
2301:
1800:International Skat Players Association
677:
605:
1901:Blackstone's Card Trick Without Cards
1884:
836:
767:
758:
691:. London: Duckworth. pp. 10–64.
93:, the king immediately outranks the
81:, the king immediately outranks the
42:King cards of all four suits in the
2182:Violin and Playing Cards on a Table
1775:
13:
1852:Musée Français de la Carte à Jouer
1838:International Playing-Card Society
1526:United States Playing Card Company
800:International Playing-Card Society
706:International Playing-Card Society
274:King of Diamonds (Russian pattern)
14:
2320:
862:
25:King of diamonds (disambiguation)
1823:Fournier Museum of Playing Cards
1818:Cary Collection of Playing Cards
505:
493:
481:
469:
448:
436:
424:
412:
400:
384:
370:King of swords (Bergamo pattern)
363:
351:
339:
327:
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298:King of Spades (Russian pattern)
291:
286:King of Hearts (Russian pattern)
279:
267:
255:
241:
224:
210:
196:
182:
2140:Card Players in a Rich Interior
796:Paris and Rouen pattern figures
789:
776:
346:King of coins (Bergamo pattern)
334:King of clubs (Bergamo pattern)
262:King of Clubs (Russian pattern)
63:French version of playing cards
33:King of spades (disambiguation)
29:King of hearts (disambiguation)
742:
729:
711:
695:
664:
645:
628:
616:The Oxford Guide to Card Games
522:The kings are included in the
512:King of leaves (Saxon pattern)
500:King of hearts (Saxon pattern)
476:King of acorns (Saxon pattern)
358:King of cups (Bergamo pattern)
21:King of clubs (disambiguation)
1:
2041:The Phantom of the Card Table
1828:German Doppelkopf Association
1496:NĂĽrnberger-Spielkarten-Verlag
802:. Retrieved 25 February 2017.
755:. Retrieved 25 February 2017.
753:Urban Legends Reference Pages
708:. Retrieved 25 February 2017.
642:. Retrieved 25 February 2016.
599:
568:PLAYING CARD KING OF DIAMONDS
517:
488:King of bells (Saxon pattern)
2260:Patience and solitaire games
2154:Cardplayers in a Sunlit Room
1986:The Expert at the Card Table
594:List of poker hand nicknames
7:
2278:Tarot and Tarock card games
2242:Non trick-taking card games
1723:Richard Valentine Pitchford
1693:Master of the Playing Cards
587:
554:PLAYING CARD KING OF HEARTS
540:PLAYING CARD KING OF SPADES
10:
2325:
1833:German Playing Card Museum
582:PLAYING CARD KING OF CLUBS
122:
18:
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979:
919:
881:
870:
687:Dummett, Michael (1980).
1795:International Skat Court
1785:British Skat Association
654:"Mamluk cards, ca. 1500"
431:King of swords (Aluette)
2251:Trick-taking card games
1790:German Skat Association
1568:Bielefelder Spielkarten
612:Parlett, David (1990).
407:King of coins (Aluette)
2175:Still Life with a Poem
1378:Guru (circular whirls)
770:All Cards on the Table
419:King of cups (Aluette)
160:
132:
46:
2233:Historical card games
2214:Play Your Cards Right
1931:Twenty-One Card Trick
1906:The Circus Card Trick
1668:Johann Kaspar Hechtel
994:Archaeology awareness
988:Ambraser Hofjagdspiel
768:Mann, Sylvia (1990).
749:"The Four King Truth"
723:whiteknucklecards.com
672:Moorish playing cards
377:Spanish playing cards
320:Italian playing cards
248:Russian playing cards
158:
130:
79:Spanish playing cards
41:
1997:History of cardistry
1481:J.O. Ă–berg & Son
1004:Flemish Hunting Deck
462:German playing cards
2191:Film and television
2133:The Card Players II
1891:The Acme of Control
719:"The Rouen Pattern"
311:Industrie und GlĂĽck
91:Swiss playing cards
2168:Dogs Playing Poker
1733:Johann Georg Rauch
1521:U.S. Games Systems
883:Playing card suits
784:France and Belgium
161:
133:
47:
2296:
2295:
2223:
2222:
2074:Si Stebbins stack
1938:
1937:
1916:Out of This World
1911:The Four Burglars
1872:Card manipulation
1808:
1807:
1758:Fusajiro Yamauchi
1718:Ferdinand Piatnik
1601:
1600:
1420:
1419:
1147:Portuguese-suited
1049:
1048:
1026:Most-wanted Iraqi
1009:Hamas most wanted
966:Curse of Scotland
689:The Game of Tarot
455:Castilian pattern
175:portrait officiel
111:of games such as
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2126:The Card Players
2119:The Bezique Game
2102:
2101:
2084:Three-card monte
1963:Cards in the hat
1882:
1881:
1844:The Playing-Card
1773:
1772:
1708:Samuel J. Murray
1648:Thierry Depaulis
1431:
1430:
1315:German and Swiss
1271:
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1077:Four-colour pack
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1748:Charles Troedel
1743:Howard Thurston
1663:Richard Harding
1597:
1578:Charles Goodall
1551:
1530:
1441:ASS Altenburger
1426:
1416:
1413:Tens of Myriads
1403:Strings of Cash
1390:Chinese (Money)
1384:
1331:
1310:
1287:
1262:
1175:
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954:Queen of spades
915:
873:
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818:. Unicode. 2020
815:
811:
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782:Pollett, Andy.
781:
777:
766:
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735:Wintle, Simon.
734:
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702:English pattern
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670:Wintle, Simon.
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391:King of clubs (
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44:English pattern
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2161:The Cardsharps
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2047:Second dealing
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2009:
2004:
2002:House of cards
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1943:Bottom dealing
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1896:Ambitious Card
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1678:Sekiryo Kaneda
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1606:Notable people
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1113:Hyakunin Isshu
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1041:Transformation
1038:
1036:Stuttgart pack
1033:
1028:
1023:
1021:Jerry's Nugget
1018:
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1001:
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991:
983:
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980:Specific decks
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634:McLeod, John.
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109:ace–ten family
15:
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2309:Playing cards
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1992:Herrmann pass
1990:
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1970:Cardistry-Con
1968:
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1961:
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1958:Card throwing
1956:
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1932:
1929:
1927:
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1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1873:
1869:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1846:
1845:
1841:
1840:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1813:52 Plus Joker
1811:
1810:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1782:
1780:
1778:
1774:
1771:
1769:organisations
1765:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1713:David Parlett
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1658:Lennart Green
1656:
1654:
1653:S. W. Erdnase
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1610:
1608:
1604:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1560:
1558:
1554:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1539:
1537:
1533:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1501:Oishi Tengudo
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1466:France Cartes
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1438:
1436:
1434:Manufacturers
1432:
1429:
1425:Manufacturers
1423:
1412:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1395:
1393:
1391:
1387:
1379:
1376:
1375:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1334:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1319:
1317:
1313:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1298:
1296:
1294:
1290:
1284:
1281:
1280:
1278:
1276:
1272:
1269:
1265:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1248:Stripped deck
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1232:
1231:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1221:
1220:
1217:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1199:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1184:
1182:
1178:
1172:
1171:
1167:
1165:
1164:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1128:
1124:
1122:
1121:
1117:
1115:
1114:
1110:
1108:
1107:
1103:
1102:
1101:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1091:
1087:
1086:
1085:
1084:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1067:
1063:
1062:
1060:
1058:
1052:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1016:
1015:Hofämterspiel
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
990:
989:
985:
984:
982:
978:
972:
969:
967:
964:
962:
959:
955:
952:
951:
950:
947:
945:
942:
938:
937:Ace of hearts
935:
933:
932:Ace of spades
930:
929:
928:
925:
924:
922:
918:
912:
909:
907:
904:
902:
899:
897:
894:
893:
891:
888:
884:
880:
877:
875:
869:
865:
864:Playing cards
858:
853:
851:
846:
844:
839:
838:
835:
814:
808:
801:
797:
792:
785:
779:
771:
764:
762:
754:
750:
745:
738:
732:
724:
720:
714:
707:
703:
698:
690:
683:
681:
673:
667:
659:
655:
652:Tor, Gjerde.
648:
641:
637:
636:Ace-Ten Games
631:
623:
618:
617:
608:
604:
595:
592:
591:
571:
557:
543:
529:
528:
527:
525:
524:Playing Cards
508:
503:
496:
491:
484:
479:
472:
467:
466:
465:
463:
451:
446:
439:
434:
427:
422:
415:
410:
403:
398:
394:
387:
382:
381:
380:
378:
366:
361:
354:
349:
342:
337:
330:
325:
324:
323:
321:
312:
306:
301:
294:
289:
282:
277:
270:
265:
258:
253:
252:
251:
249:
242:Example cards
239:
233:
227:
222:
219:
213:
208:
205:
199:
194:
191:
185:
180:
179:
178:
176:
170:
167:
157:
153:
150:
146:
142:
138:
129:
120:
118:
114:
110:
106:
102:
98:
97:
92:
88:
84:
80:
76:
72:
68:
64:
60:
56:
52:
45:
40:
34:
30:
26:
22:
2290:}}
2287:Occult tarot
2284:{{
2281:}}
2275:{{
2272:}}
2266:{{
2263:}}
2257:{{
2254:}}
2248:{{
2245:}}
2239:{{
2236:}}
2230:{{
2212:
2204:
2197:
2180:
2173:
2166:
2159:
2152:
2145:
2138:
2131:
2124:
2117:
2112:The Acrobats
2110:
2039:
2007:One-way deck
1984:
1948:Card marking
1926:Spelling Bee
1842:
1738:Juan Tamariz
1643:Dan and Dave
1633:Derren Brown
1628:David Blaine
1563:Aspioti-ELKA
1511:Ravensburger
1228:
1168:
1161:
1134:
1125:
1118:
1111:
1104:
1097:
1088:
1081:
1064:
1013:
986:
943:
874:52-card deck
820:. Retrieved
807:
791:
778:
769:
744:
737:Suicide King
731:
722:
713:
697:
688:
666:
657:
647:
630:
615:
607:
521:
459:
374:
317:
245:
237:
174:
171:
162:
134:
94:
55:playing card
50:
48:
16:Playing card
2199:Card Sharks
2089:Trick decks
1980:Double lift
1921:Rising Card
1703:Anton Moser
1698:John McLeod
1683:René Lavand
1638:Lewis Cohen
1618:Hubert Auer
1593:Waddingtons
1588:Lewis Cohen
1471:F.X. Schmid
1267:Other suits
1055:Other packs
1031:Politicards
460:Kings from
375:Kings from
318:Kings from
246:Kings from
2079:Spoke card
2028:mechanic's
2023:magician's
2014:and grips
1953:Card sharp
1767:Groups and
1753:Dai Vernon
1623:Bryan Berg
1446:Cartamundi
1427:and brands
1410:of Strings
1346:Portuguese
1197:Court card
1157:Tarot pack
1127:uta-garuta
600:References
518:In Unicode
2105:Paintings
2062:Gilbreath
2052:Shuffling
2018:gambler's
1877:cardistry
1673:Ricky Jay
1613:Lee Asher
1573:C.L. WĂĽst
1456:Dal Negro
1374:Japanese
1243:Nicknames
1057:and decks
971:Beer card
872:Standard
640:pagat.com
579:🃞
565:🃎
551:🂾
537:🂮
232:Alexandre
117:Schnapsen
61:. In the
59:face card
2303:Category
1688:Ed Marlo
1491:Nintendo
1461:Fournier
1219:Pip card
1136:Kvitlech
1120:kabufuda
1106:hanafuda
999:Charruan
906:Diamonds
588:See also
137:Ganjifeh
113:pinochle
105:Trappola
1975:Cutting
1583:Dondorf
1556:Defunct
1547:Grimaud
1542:Bicycle
1506:Piatnik
1486:Modiano
1408:Myriads
1342:Spanish
1338:Italian
1336:Latin (
1301:Shields
1258:Unicode
1152:Russian
1090:ganjapa
1083:Ganjifa
1072:Chinese
822:6 April
798:at the
751:at the
704:at the
574:U+1F0DE
560:U+1F0CE
546:U+1F0BE
532:U+1F0AE
393:Aluette
313:pattern
204:Charles
177:) are:
149:Topkapı
141:Mamluks
123:History
75:Italian
2209:(1896)
2067:Zarrow
2033:Tenkai
1885:Tricks
1535:Brands
1476:Gemaco
1370:Swords
1365:Batons
1322:Acorns
1283:Leaves
1275:German
1202:knight
1187:Banner
1170:Zi pai
1163:Tujeon
1142:Polish
1099:Karuta
1066:As-Nas
901:Hearts
896:Spades
887:French
658:old.no
576:
562:
548:
534:
87:German
83:knight
31:, and
2269:Poker
2012:Palms
1516:Trefl
1451:Copag
1360:Coins
1327:Bells
1306:Roses
1293:Swiss
1253:Talon
1238:Joker
1224:deuce
1212:Unter
1192:Blank
1180:Cards
949:Queen
920:Ranks
911:Clubs
816:(PDF)
218:Cesar
190:David
166:Rouen
145:Moors
85:. In
73:. In
71:queen
67:tarot
53:is a
2057:faro
1875:and
1777:Skat
1398:Cash
1355:Cups
1230:Weli
1207:Ober
961:Jack
944:King
824:2021
143:and
115:and
96:Ober
89:and
77:and
65:and
51:king
49:The
927:Ace
638:at
622:252
101:Ace
2305::
760:^
721:.
679:^
656:.
526::
464::
379::
322::
250::
27:,
23:,
1348:)
1344:/
1340:/
889:)
885:(
856:e
849:t
842:v
826:.
725:.
660:.
624:.
395:)
173:(
35:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
