1982:
1469:
2172:
989:
1842:
2136:
2148:
2123:
2229:
2097:
2193:
2205:
1967:
1360:
2110:
173:
2027:
2409:
2184:
1748:
2429:
6081:
2389:
1650:
6879:
6771:
6495:
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2160:
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831:
2273:
513:
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2333:
2485:
973:
2369:
6074:
443:
1759:
2056:
2313:
6846:
6777:
6630:
6618:
6483:
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6252:
6128:
6110:
5986:
877:
861:
1157:
2525:
2293:
2349:
2565:
7511:
2249:
1089:
721:
1005:
1854:
7427:
2445:
957:
7499:
1981:
925:
45:
893:
1149:
909:
7523:
941:
6960:
1598:. Chulalongkorn, to prevent such a bloodbath in Siam, provided several steps towards the abolition of slavery, not an extreme turning point from servitude to total freedom. Those who found themselves unable to live on their own sold themselves into slavery by rich noblemen. Likewise, when a debt was defaulted, the borrower would become a slave of the lender. If the debt was redeemed, the slave regained freedom.
1306:
769:
628:
2214:
7535:
2545:
1329:. Each city retained a substantial degree of autonomy, as Siam was not a "state" but a "network" of city-states. With the rise of European colonialism, the Western concept of state and territorial division was introduced. It had to define explicitly which lands were "Siamese" and which lands were "foreign". The conflict with the French in 1893 was an example.
672:
536:. Chulalongkorn, along with his siblings, were educated by Leonowens from her arrival in August 1862 through to her departure in 1867. During this time, Chulalongkorn became friends with Leonowens' son Louis Leonowens who was two years younger than Chulalongkorn. His friendship with Louis would continue his adulthood where he assisted Louis' business in Siam.
572:. Both Mongkut and his son fell ill of malaria. Mongkut died on 1 October 1868. Assuming the 15-year-old Chulalongkorn to be dying as well, King Mongkut on his deathbed wrote, "My brother, my son, my grandson, whoever you all the senior officials think will be able to save our country will succeed my throne, choose at your own will."
3558:
were the inner provinces which were in four classes depending on their distance from
Bangkok or the importance of their local ruling houses. Second were the outer provinces, which were situated between the inner provinces and further distant tributary states. Finally there were the tributary states which were on the periphery....
822:, Siam remained neutral. Britain had agreements with the Siamese government, which stated that if the British were in conflict with Burma, Siam would send food supplies to the British Army. Chulalongkorn honored the agreement. The British expected he would send an army to help defeat the Burmese, but he did not do so.
596:
in 1872 to study the administration of
British colonies. He toured the administrative centres of Calcutta, Delhi, Bombay, and back to Calcutta in early 1872. This journey was a source of his later ideas for the modernization of Siam. He was crowned king in his own right as Rama V on 16 November 1873.
738:
On the night of 28 December 1874, a fire broke out near the gunpowder storehouse and gasworks in the main palace. Front Palace troops quickly arrived, fully armed, "to assist in putting out the fire". They were denied entrance and the fire was extinguished. The incident demonstrated the considerable
694:
to be an executive of the organization, which he closely oversaw. From the time of King
Mongkut, the Front Palace had been the equivalent of a "second king", with one-third of national revenue allocated to it. Prince Yodyingyot of the Front Palace was known to be on friendly terms with many Britons,
3557:
The background to the rebellion must be sought in the factors that led up to the situation in the Lower Mekong at the turn of the century. Prior to the late nineteenth century reforms of King
Chulalongkorn, the territory of the Siamese Kingdom was divided into three administrative categories. First
1869:
Chulalongkorn had visited Europe twice, in 1897 and 1907. In 1897, he travelled widely through Europe, learning all he could on many subjects to benefit the
Siamese people. He travelled and visited many European royal families. He spent much time in Britain and was inspired, among other things, to
1604:
Because of economic conditions, people sold themselves into slavery in great numbers and in turn they produced a large number of household slaves. In 1867 they accounted for one-third of
Siamese population. In 1874, Chulalongkorn enacted a law that lowered the redemption price of household slaves
1350:
were the first sub-autonomous entities established in
Thailand. The first such was created in Bangkok, by royal decree of King Chulalongkorn in 1897. During his European tour earlier that year, he had learned about the sanitary districts of England, and wanted to try out this local administrative
1956:
The old 100 baht banknote of Series 14, circulated from 1994 to 2004, bears the statues of Rama V and Rama VI on its reverse. In 2005, the 100 baht banknote was revised to depict King
Chulalongkorn in naval uniform and, in the background, abolishing slavery. The 1,000 baht banknote of Series 16,
1068:(i.e., Four Pillars). The responsibilities of each pillar overlapped and were ambiguous. In 1888, Chulalongkorn moved to institute a government of ministries. Ministers were, at the outset, members of the royal family. Ministries were established in 1892, with all ministries having equal status.
1071:
The
Council of State proved unable to veto legal drafts or to give Chulalongkorn advice because the members regarded Chulalongkorn as an absolute monarch, far above their station. Chulalongkorn dissolved the council altogether and transferred advisory duties to the cabinet in 1894.
575:
As
Mongkut had not designated who would succeed him, the choice fell to a council to decide. The council led by Prince Deves, Mongkut's eldest half-brother, then choose Chulalongkorn as Mongkut's successor. However, Chulalongkorn was only 15 and so the council choose
1870:
improve the health of his people by creating public health, or sanitary districts. In Sweden he studied the Forestry system. In 1907, he visited his son's school in Britain and consulted with European doctors in pursuit of a cure for his kidney disease.
4699:
1730:. I do not see how the practice of prostration will render any benefit to Siam. The subordinates find the performance of prostration a harsh physical practice. They have to go down on their knees for a long time until their business with the
500:, Chulalongkorn, through his policies and acts, ensured the independence of Siam. All his reforms were dedicated to ensuring Siam's independence given the increasing encroachment of Western powers, so that Chulalongkorn earned the epithet
7235:
7228:
1272:
Seeing the seriousness of foreign affairs, Chulalongkorn visited Europe in 1897. He was the first Siamese monarch to do so, and he desired European recognition of Siam as a fully independent power. He appointed his queen,
1230:
were attacked in Chao Phraya, and the French sent an ultimatum: an indemnity of three million francs, as well as the cession of and withdrawal from Laos. Siam did not accept the ultimatum. French troops then blockaded the
7290:
1738:
directed that, "From now on, Siamese are permitted to stand up before the dignitaries. To display an act of respect, the Siamese may take a bow instead. Taking a bow will be regarded as a new form of paying respect."
1075:
Chulalongkorn abolished the traditional Nakorn Bala methods of torture in the judiciary process, which were seen as inhumane and barbaric to Western eyes, and introduced a Western judicial code. His Belgian advisor,
690:. As tax collectors had been under the aegis of various nobles and thus a source of their wealth, this reform caused great consternation among the nobility, especially the Front Palace. Chulalongkorn appointed
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Reference to Thai legislation in any jurisdiction shall be to the Thai version only. This translation has been made so as to establish correct understanding about this Act to the foreigners.
4382:
Investiture of His Majesty Somdetch Pra Paramindr Maha Chulalonkorn, King of Siam, with the Ensigns of a Knight Grand Cross of the Most Distinguished Order of Saint Michael and Saint George
739:
power wielded by aristocrats and royal relatives, leaving the king little power. Reducing the power held by the nobility became one of his main motives in reforming Siam's feudal politics.
1813:
Siamese authorities had exercised substantial control over Malay sultanates since Ayutthaya times. The sultans sought British support as a counterweight to Siamese influence. In 1909, the
4665:
4653:
3215:
When Thailand was seriously threatened by Western colonialism, his diplomatic policies averted colonial domination and his domestic reforms brought about the modernization of his kingdom.
1726:. In it, King Chulalongkorn declared, "The practice of prostration in Siam is severely oppressive. The subordinates have been forced to prostrate in order to elevate the dignity of the
1168:
of Cambodia was forced to put his country under French protection. The cession of Cambodia was officially formulated in 1867. However, Inner Cambodia (as called in Siam) consisting of
7276:
6923:
5824:
5794:
5779:
1409:. This had a major impact, as it ended the power of all local dynasties. Central authority now spread all over the country through the administration of intendants. For example, the
1243:. Chulalongkorn sent Rolin-Jacquemyns to negotiate. The issue was eventually settled with the cession of Laos in 1893, but the French troops in Chantaburi and Trat refused to leave.
7655:
7645:
4593:
4555:
1191:
lands. In 1888, French troops invaded northern Laos to subjugate the Heo insurgents. However, the French troops never left, and the French demanded more Laotian lands. In 1893
1496:
were subject to the Siamese corvée system. Each man at the time of his majority had to register with a government bureau, department, or leading member of the royalty called
7625:
5930:
1457:
7130:
3467:
1123:), Siamese officials in Europe warned Chulalongkorn of possible threats to Siamese independence from the European powers. They advised that Siam should be reformed like
5749:
7184:
7058:
5744:
619:, such as Padung Krungkasem and Damneun Saduak, and the paving of roads such as Charoen Krung and Silom. He was also a patron of Thai literature and performing arts.
5849:
3660:
3341:
1675:
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796:
in 1885. New, modernized forces were sent again and were divided into two groups approaching the Haw from Chiang Kam and Pichai. The Haw scattered and some fled to
7635:
3833:
1401:(village) in descending order. (Though an entire monthon, the Eastern Province, Inner Cambodia, was ceded to the French in 1906). Each monthon was overseen by an
750:, was appointed the first Crown Prince of Siam, though he never reigned. In 1895, when the prince died of typhoid at age 16, he was succeeded by his half-brother
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5799:
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1637:
6916:
7371:
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1966:
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to be educated. In 19th century Europe, nationalism flourished and there were calls for more liberty. The princes were influenced by the liberal notions of
1127:
and that Siam should become a constitutional monarchy. Chulalongkorn demurred, stating that the time was not ripe and that he himself was making reforms.
3699:
1625:, which gave rise to a new class of employed labourers not regulated by the government, while many noblemen continued to hold sway over large numbers of
1468:
1601:
However, those whose parents were household slaves (ทาสในเรือนเบี้ย) were bound to be slaves forever because their redemption price was extremely high.
1434:
702:
In 1874, Chulalongkorn established the Council of State as a legislative body and a privy council as his personal advisory board based on the British
615:
As regent, Sri Suriwongse wielded great influence. Sri Suriwongse continued the works of King Mongkut. He supervised the digging of several important
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842:(Interior Minister). During his reign the king employed his brothers and sons in the government, ensuring royal monopoly on power and administration
4711:
4550:
1734:
ends. They will then be allowed to stand up and retreat. This kind of practice is the source of oppression. Therefore, I want to abolish it." The
4694:
1898:, founded in 1917 as the first university in Thailand, was named in his honour. On the campus stand the statues of Rama V and his son, Rama VI.
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356:
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1953:. His passage through Utanede left a mark on the village as one street was named after the king. The pavilion is erected next to that road.
4177:
1788:
1130:
Throughout Chulalongkorn's reign, writers with radical ideas had their works published for the first time. The most notable ones included
488:
Chulalongkorn's reign was characterised by the modernisation of Siam, governmental and social reforms, and territorial concessions to the
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1770:
The construction of railways in Siam had a political motivation: to connect all of the country so as to better maintain control of it.
1177:
1049:
Freed of the Front Palace and Chinese rebellions, Chulalongkorn initiated modernization and centralization reforms. He established the
788:
and became bandits, pillaging the villages. In 1875, Chulalongkorn sent troops from Bangkok to crush the Haw who had ravaged as far as
4223:
1608:
The newly freed slaves would have time to settle themselves as farmers or merchants so they would not become unemployed. In 1905, the
742:
When Prince Yodyingyot died in 1885, Chulalongkorn took the opportunity to abolish the titular Front Palace and created the title of "
4706:
4600:
1318:
639:, the highest title a noble could attain. Si Suriyawongse was the most powerful noble of the 19th century. His family, the House of
5720:
4636:
4612:
2595:
King Chulalongkorn was a prolific producer of children. He had 9 consorts and 143 concubines during his lifetime, siring with them
2078:
1922:
4258:
5809:
5740:
5735:
5725:
5622:
4624:
3535:
1889:
1487:
in 1518 after which the lives of Siamese commoners and slaves were closely regulated by the government. All Siamese common men (
1269:. In 1906, the final agreement was reached. Trat was returned to Siam but the French kept Koh Kong and received Inner Cambodia.
7570:
5937:
5334:
4687:
4629:
4617:
3194:
1833:) were brought under British influence in exchange for Siamese legal rights and a loan to construct railways in southern Siam.
1053:
in 1887 to train officers in Western fashion. His upgraded forces provided the king much more power to centralize the country.
1036:
1892:
was finished in 1908 to celebrate the 40th anniversary of the king's reign. It was cast in bronze by a Parisian metallurgist.
5754:
4339:
3731:
3396:
3238:
3099:
1960:
Chulalongkorn was one of twenty "Most Influential Asians of the Century" for the 20th Century by Time Asia Magazine in 1999.
1064:(i.e., grand commander), who controlled southern Siam in both civil and military affairs. The Samuha Nayok presided over the
109:
7565:
7560:
5343:
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1910:
1899:
1841:
1254:
was created crown prince to replace him. Chulalongkorn realised the importance of maintaining the navy and established the
1050:
687:
292:
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81:
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1631:. Chulalongkorn needed more effective control of manpower to undo the power of nobility. After the establishment of the
3841:
1618:
banknotes in circulation since the 2005 centennial depict Chulalongkorn in navy uniform abolishing the slave tradition.
4483:
4395:
4370:
3823:
Nilsson Sören, Nilsson Ingvar.: Kung Chulalongkorns Norrlandsresa 1897. 34 pages in Swedish. Fors hembygdsförening 1985
3661:"Concubines with Cameras: Royal Siamese Consorts Picturing Femininity and Ethnic Difference in Early 20th Century Siam"
3513:
3342:"Concubines with Cameras: Royal Siamese Consorts Picturing Femininity and Ethnic Difference in Early 20th Century Siam"
2353:
2101:
1777:. In the same year, the first power plant of Siam produced electricity and electric lights first illuminated roadways.
1056:
The government of Siam had remained largely unchanged since the 15th century. The central government was headed by the
17:
988:
7585:
5759:
4130:. Kongelig Dansk Hof- og Statskalender (in Danish). Copenhagen: J.H. Schultz A.-S. Universitetsbogtrykkeri. p. 3
3450:
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1460:
in the south. All these rebellions were crushed in 1902 with the city rulers stripped of their power and imprisoned.
128:
88:
3690:
1957:
issued in 2015, depicts the King Chulalongkorn monument, Ananda Samakhom Throne Hall, and the abolition of slavery.
1261:
Despite Siamese concessions, French armies continued the occupation of Chantaburi and Trat for another 10 years. An
1134:, who had been imprisoned for 17 years and from prison produced many works criticizing traditional Siamese society.
5610:
679:
3290:
3979:
3953:
2233:
1874:
1406:
569:
478:
2135:
682:" (Th: หอรัษฎากรพิพัฒน์) on 4 June 1873, solely responsible for tax collection, to counter the influence of the
4995:
4516:
2152:
2147:
205:
95:
66:
62:
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4511:
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2228:
2122:
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1204:
1799:
and since then has been held at various locations around the kingdom, by Chulalongkorn and his descendants.
7620:
7600:
6986:
6968:
6817:
6812:
5874:
5859:
4964:
3893:
1814:
1808:
1751:
1687:
643:, was a powerful aristocratic dynasty of Persian descent. It dominated Siamese politics since the reign of
482:
77:
5774:
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3543:
3089:
2297:
2140:
497:
3262:
7615:
7489:
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7022:
6941:
6827:
5884:
5839:
5327:
2096:
1219:
1143:
1029:
636:
4290:
485:. However, Chulalongkorn and his father both contracted malaria which resulted in his father's death.
7166:
7040:
7004:
6822:
6521:
2034:
1359:
1109:
6901:
3412:
2192:
1683:, which seven years later was changed to its modern form by his son and successor, King Vajiravudh.
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6263:
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5530:
5480:
5120:
4786:
4391:
2469:
2449:
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2127:
2069:
1972:
1895:
1265:
was reached in 1904 that French troops would leave Chantaburi but hold the coast land from Trat to
1077:
743:
31:
7268:
1710:
system, though it was not until the year 1901 that the first–fruits of this survey were obtained.
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2529:
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1449:
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813:
732:
55:
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477:
in 1853. In 1868, he travelled with his father and Westerners invited by Mongkut to observe the
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6511:
6501:
6457:
6308:
6059:
6020:
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5565:
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5535:
5504:
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2489:
2114:
1903:
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1988:
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according to royal tradition. Upon his return to his secular life in 1867, he was designated
4202:
2408:
1635:
system, Chulalongkorn instituted a census to count all men available to the government. The
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2537:
2517:
2253:
2109:
1747:
1414:
660:
532:. His father gave him a broad education, including instruction from Western tutors such as
459:
319:
187:
172:
102:
4392:
Diaries and Travel Writings of King Chulalongkorn of Siam | Southeast Asia Digital Library
2428:
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8:
7321:
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1594:.) He associated the abolition of slavery in the United States with the bloodshed of the
1120:
715:
6878:
6770:
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6439:
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3388:พระพรหมช่วยอํานวยให้ชื่นฉ่ำ: เศรษฐกิจการเมืองว่าด้วยทรัพย์สินส่วนพระมหากษัตริย์หลัง 2475
2464:
2026:
1367:
With his experiences during the travel to British colonies and the suggestion of Prince
1080:, played a great role in the development of modern Siamese law and its judicial system.
512:
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2577:
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2272:
1926:
1595:
1591:
1433:, tributaries to Bangkok) were made into two monthons, neglecting the existence of the
1246:
The cession of vast Laotian lands had a major impact on Chulalongkorn's spirit. Prince
994:
839:
431:
246:
4117:
3514:"Death For Bad Etiquette.; King of Siam Condemns a Member of His Suite to be Executed"
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King Mongkut with Prince Chulalongkorn, both in western style court uniforms, c. 1868
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2159:
1945:
he mounted a boat in the small village of Utanede in order to take him back through
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of 1905 in Siam. This was followed in 1907 by the first act providing for invoking
1440:
Local rulers did not cede power willingly. Three rebellions sprang up in 1901: the
819:
493:
6073:
5312:
1754:, Bangkok's main train station, built by Rama V and completed after Rama V's death
1723:
1680:
1605:
born in 1867 (his ascension year) and freed all of them when they had reached 21.
1180:, remained a Siamese possession. This was the first of many territorial cessions.
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Kalakaua to his sister, 12 May 1881, quoted in Greer, Richard A. (editor, 1967) "
3941:
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2361:
2312:
2241:
2082:
2073:
1758:
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1587:
1571:(cattle) in lieu of service. Those conscripted into military service were called
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577:
561:
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6445:
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3159:
Phra Bat Somdet Phra Paramin Maha Chulalongkorn Phra Chula Chom Klao Chao Yu Hua
2055:
1669:
in 1887. The ending of the corvée system necessitated the beginning of military
1156:
30:
This article is about the King of Siam. For the university named after him, see
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In 1907 he founded the royal rice varieties competition, at first only for the
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The young Chulalongkorn was an enthusiastic reformer. He visited Singapore and
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had taken refuge since the reign of King Mongkut. These Chinese were called
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3614:. London&c: Lloyds Greater Britain Publishing Company. pp. 121–127
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1933:
for a council, Chulalongkorn went up north to study forestry. Beginning in
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of the Kingdom of Siam, introduced by King Chulalongkorn, the arms was the
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1763:
1670:
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1232:
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1060:(i.e., prime minister), who controlled the northern parts of Siam, and the
800:. The Siamese armies proceeded to eliminate the remaining Haw. The city of
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King Chulalongkorn after his second coronation ceremony on 16 November 1873
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The Prince...was about ten years old when I was appointed to teach him.
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King Chulalongkorn with a few of his sons in the United Kingdom in 1907
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Honorary Knights Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George
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Hof- und Staatshandbuch des Herzogtums Braunschweig für das Jahr 1908
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1950:
1946:
1917:, Sweden. This was done to commemorate King Chulalongkorn's visit to
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King Chulalongkorn died on 23 October 1910 of kidney disease at the
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1658:
1286:
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1277:, as regent in Siam during his travel to Europe. During a visit to
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908:
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608:(who was his uncle) to be bequeathed to King Pinklao's son, Prince
540:
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owed service to sovereign or master for three months of the year.
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Chulalongkorn was the first Siamese king to send royal princes to
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3372:"ระบบภาษีไทยในวันที่โลกเปลี่ยน : คุยกับ ปัณณ์ อนันอภิบุตร"
2635:
1930:
1918:
1906:
is named after him and is one of Thailand's largest hospitals.
1830:
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of 1900 required that all workers be paid, not forced to work.
1391:
1385:
1317:
Siam had been composed of a network of cities according to the
1290:
1097:
866:
792:. However, they met strong Chinese resistance and retreated to
648:
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640:
627:
616:
7651:
Knights Grand Cross of the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus
4178:"ข่าวทูตรุสเซียฝ้าทูลละอองธุลีพระบาทถวายเครื่องราชอิสริยาภรณ์"
4154:"ราชทูตอิตาลีเฝ้าทูลละอองธุลีพระบาท ถวายเครื่องราชอิสริยาภรณ์"
4025:
The Royal Tourist—Kalakaua's Letters Home from Tokio to London
5130:
5035:
4848:
3167:พระบาทสมเด็จพระปรมินทรมหาจุฬาลงกรณ์ พระจุลจอมเกล้าเจ้าอยู่หัว
2544:
1818:
1445:
1410:
1397:
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and given the name Chulalongkorn. In 1861, he was designated
3468:"Path to Centralization and Development: Evidence from Siam"
1285:, on 26 October, he condemned and ordered his servant to be
1152:
French ships under fire in the Paknam incident, 13 July 1893
5955:
The generations are numbered from the establishment of the
3791:. WordPress. Archived from the original on 21 November 2010
1430:
1240:
793:
777:
746:" in line with Western custom. Chulalongkorn's son, Prince
664:
589:
1699:
1199:, requested the cession of all Laotian lands east of the
686:
who had been in control of wealth collection since early
520:
King Chulalongkorn was born on 20 September 1853 to King
4124:
State Manual of the Kingdom of Denmark for the Year 1900
3572:"Martial Law, B.E. 2457 (1914) – unofficial translation"
3385:
Hantrakun, Phonphen (2014). Tulathon, Chaithawat (ed.).
1845:
Royal funeral ceremony of King Chulalongkorn in 1911 at
1645:
Establishment of a modern army and modern land ownership
1313:
in Saint Petersburg, during his first Grand Tour in 1897
635:
At the end of his regency, Sri Suriwongse was raised to
3233:. Internet Archive. London : Chatto & Windus.
1614:
ended Siamese slavery in all forms. The reverse of 100
1371:, Chulalongkorn established the hierarchical system of
7656:
Grand Crosses of the Order of Saint Stephen of Hungary
7646:
Grand Crosses of the Order of Saint James of the Sword
3466:
Vechbanyongratana, Jessica; Paik, Christopher (2019).
1773:
In 1901, the first railway was opened from Bangkok to
580:
to become the regent until Chulalongkorn came of age.
7487:
4276:(in German), Darmstadt: Staatsverlag, 1907, p. 8
3719:
3529:
3527:
3465:
458:(20 September 1853 – 23 October 1910), was the fifth
7626:
Knights Grand Cordon of the Order of Chula Chom Klao
4194:
3192:
2662:
King Phutthaloetla Naphalai, Rama II of Rattanakosin
1802:
818:
In Burma, while the British Army fought the Burmese
5342:
4817:
4328:Christopher John Baker; Pasuk Phongpaichit (2009).
4119:
Statshaandbog for Kongeriget Danmark for Aaret 1900
2102:
Most Illustrious Order of the Royal House of Chakri
678:
Chulalongkorn's first reform was to establish the "
69:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
4387:Biography of His Majesty King Chulalongkorn Rama V
4377:A clip of King Chulalongkorns 1897 visit to Sweden
4116:Bille-Hansen, A. C.; Holck, Harald, eds. (1900) .
3782:
3610:. In Wright, Arnold; Breakspear, Oliver T (eds.).
3524:
3438:
2636:King Phutthayotfa Chulalok, Rama I of Rattanakosin
2208:King Chulalongkorn's Royal Cypher Medal, 1st Class
1586:Chulalongkorn was best known for his abolition of
1463:
838:(Foreign Minister), King Chulalongkorn and Prince
4879:
4115:
3569:
3326:Lords of Life; a history of the Kings of Thailand
1621:The traditional corvée system declined after the
1137:
1104:and elections they encountered in republics like
825:
706:. Council members were appointed by the monarch.
7547:
4287:Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Großherzogtum Baden
3785:"HM King Chulalongkorn's 1897 Journey to Europe"
3727:"Rice Breeding and R&D Policies in Thailand"
3683:
3632:
3188:
3186:
2414:Order of St. Andrew the Apostle the First-called
1222:ready to attack. Fighting was observed in Laos.
470:. He reigned from 1868 until his death in 1910.
7636:Grand Crosses of the Order of Christ (Portugal)
5197:
4255:Staatshandbuch für den Königreich Sachsen: 1901
3445:. New Haven and London: Yale University Press.
2276:Honorary Grand Cross of the Most Distinguished
2217:King Chulalongkorn's Rajaruchi Medal, 1st Class
2113:Sovereign Knight of the Ancient and Auspicious
560:In 1867, King Mongkut led an expedition to the
7049:Paribatra Sukhumbandhu, Prince of Nakhon Sawan
4303:Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Königreich Bayern
4224:"O Rei Chulalongkorn do Sião Visitou Portugal"
3288:
3259:"XIX. The Heir–Apparent – Royal Hair–Cutting."
3095:List of consorts and children of Chulalongkorn
2591:List of consorts and children of Chulalongkorn
1925:. During the time when Swedish–Norwegian king
1913:was raised in honour of King Chulalongkorn in
1722:published an announcement on the abolition of
754:, who was then at boarding school in England.
7284:
6995:Chirapravati Voradej, Prince of Nakhon Chaisi
6977:Chakrabongse Bhuvanath, Prince of Phitsanulok
6950:Kitiyakara Voralaksana, Prince of Chanthaburi
6917:
5931:
5790:Siamese–American Treaty of Amity and Commerce
5328:
5234:
4484:
4201:Italia : Ministero dell'interno (1898).
3547:. JSS Vol.62.1 (digital). Siam Heritage Trust
3183:
1657:during Rama V's military reforms, during the
1472:Photograph of the Slave Abolition Act of 1905
1030:
7031:Purachatra Jayakara, Prince of Kamphaengphet
5820:Siamese Mission to the United Kingdom (1857)
3322:
3311:in 1868, down to Hua Wan (south of Hua Hinh)
2178:Pin the government in His Majesty (Military)
1325:in 1454, with local rulers owing tribute to
4366:Chulalongkorn – Definition of Chulalongkorn
4265:
4246:
2434:Supreme Order of the Most Holy Annunciation
2252:Grand Cross of the Royal and Distinguished
1987:Equestrian statue of King Chulalongkorn at
1713:
1203:. Siam resented the demand, leading to the
7291:
7277:
7013:Chudadhuj Dharadilok, Prince of Phetchabun
6924:
6910:
5938:
5924:
5335:
5321:
4491:
4477:
4334:. Cambridge University Press. p. 31.
3264:The English Governess at the Siamese Court
1762:The Chakri Maha Prasat Throne Hall in the
1626:
1578:
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1556:
1550:
1544:
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1509:
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1497:
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1183:In 1887, French Indochina was formed from
1037:
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807:
804:maintains memorials for the Siamese dead.
695:at a time when Siamese relations with the
552:
473:Chulalongkorn was born as the son of King
171:
151:
7211:Abhakara Kiartivongse, Prince of Chumphon
3658:
3384:
3339:
3329:. Internet Archive. London: Alvin Redman.
3253:
3193:YourDictionary, n.d. (23 November 2011).
2128:Most Illustrious Order of Chula Chom Klao
129:Learn how and when to remove this message
7175:Vudhijaya Chalermlabha, Prince of Singha
7139:Rabhibhadhanasakdi, Prince of Ratchaburi
6205:
4498:
4321:
4221:
3980:"Real y distinguida orden de Carlos III"
3954:"Real y distinguida orden de Carlos III"
3700:Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives
3226:
2896:6. Prince Siriwongse, Prince Matyabidhak
2139:Knight Grand Cordon of the Most Exalted
2054:
1852:
1840:
1795:districts. The next year it was held at
1757:
1746:
1648:
1467:
1358:
1332:
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1155:
1147:
1087:
829:
767:
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626:
511:
504:(พระปิยมหาราช, the Great Beloved King).
7193:Suriyong Prayurabandh, Prince of Chaiya
7157:Rangsit Prayurasakdi, Prince of Chainat
5623:Thao Thep Krasattri and Thao Si Sunthon
4252:
4207:. Unione tipografico-editrice. p.
4105:(in Japanese). 明治聖徳記念学会紀要. p. 144.
3783:Tips, Walter E. J. (16 November 2010).
3633:Chachavalpongpun, Pavin (14 May 2011).
3533:
3227:Bristowe, W. S. (William Syer) (1976).
2872:King Nangklao, Rama III of Rattanakosin
2809:11. Princess Kaew, Princess Sri Sudarak
1890:Equestrian statue of King Chulalongkorn
1289:for a breach of etiquette committed in
1083:
780:bordering China, the insurgents of the
14:
7548:
7067:Pravitra Vadhanodom, Prince of Prachin
5167:Maha Thammarachathirat III (Uthumphon)
5162:Maha Thammarachathirat II (Borommakot)
4204:Calendario generale del Regno d'Italia
4053:(in Norwegian), 1890, pp. 595–596
3734:Agricultural Policy Platform (FFTC-AP)
3602:
3596:
3520:. The New York Times. 27 October 1897.
2965:
2851:
2847:
2837:
2735:
2625:
2621:
2234:Royal Hungarian Order of Saint Stephen
1293:, according to the telegram news from
709:
7272:
6905:
5919:
5741:Burmese Invasions of Chiangmai (1797)
5316:
5021:Borommarachathirat IV (Athittayawong)
5011:Borommarachathirat III (Borommaracha)
4472:
4228:History between Portugal and Thailand
3732:Food and Fertilizer Technology Center
3635:"Chulalongkorn abolished prostration"
3612:Twentieth century impressions of Siam
3436:
3100:List of people with the most children
3035:
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3021:
3009:
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2707:
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2677:
2665:
2659:
2649:
2633:
2629:
2151:Knight Grand Cross of the Most Noble
1780:In 1906 King Chulalongkorn adopted a
600:Sri Suriwongse then arranged for the
7121:Yugala Dighambara, Prince of Lopburi
7103:Mahidol Adulyadej, Prince of Songkla
6932:Princely houses descended from King
4274:Großherzoglich Hessische Ordensliste
4095:
3997:
3536:"The 1901–1902 Holy Man's Rebellion"
2059:Royal Monogram of King Chulalongkorn
1900:King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital
1567:) were those who could make payment
568:, to verify his calculations of the
67:adding citations to reliable sources
38:
7085:Benbadhanabongse, Prince of Phichai
6800:
4922:Maha Thammaracha III (Sai Lue Thai)
4253:Sachsen (1901). "Königlich Orden".
2394:Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus
2318:Royal Norwegian Order of Saint Olav
2088:
1836:
1520:) or under a nobleman's dominion (
1481:Ramathibodi II established a system
1413:states in the north (including the
496:Empires. As Siam was surrounded by
24:
7641:Grand Crosses of the Order of Aviz
6758:
5805:Siamese–Vietnamese War (1841–1845)
5785:Siamese–Vietnamese War (1831–1834)
5070:Sanphet I (Maha Thammarachathirat)
5001:Borommarachathirat II (Sam Phraya)
4146:
3922:"Royal Thai Navy - Detail History"
2950:Princess Ramphoei Siriwong of Siam
2834:King Chulalongkorn, Rama V of Siam
2354:Supreme Order of the Chrysanthemum
2221:
2166:Pin of Arts and Science (Military)
612:(who was Chulalongkorn's cousin).
530:Krommamuen Pikhanesuan Surasangkat
25:
7667:
5152:Sanphet VIII (Suriyenthrathibodi)
5006:Borommatrailokkanat (Ramesuan II)
4455:1 October 1868 – 23 October 1910
4359:
3659:Woodhouse, Leslie (Spring 2012).
3417:kingchulalongkorn.car.chula.ac.th
3340:Woodhouse, Leslie (Spring 2012).
2278:Order of St Michael and St George
2063:
1921:in 1897 when he also visited the
1803:Relations with the British Empire
1354:
757:
7533:
7521:
7509:
7497:
7425:
6958:
6877:
6844:
6775:
6769:
6628:
6616:
6493:
6481:
6444:
6438:
6250:
6126:
6108:
6079:
6072:
5984:
5945:
5825:Siamese Mission to France (1861)
5611:Supreme Council of State of Siam
5249:Rama II (Phutthaloetla Naphalai)
4927:Maha Thammaracha IV (Borommapan)
4318:. Braunschweig 1908. Meyer. p. 9
4289:(1902), "Großherzogliche Orden"
3581:. Office of the Council of State
3289:Derick Garnier (30 March 2011).
3201:. YourDictionary. Archived from
2563:
2543:
2523:
2503:
2483:
2463:
2443:
2427:
2407:
2387:
2367:
2347:
2331:
2311:
2291:
2271:
2247:
2227:
2212:
2203:
2191:
2182:
2170:
2158:
2146:
2134:
2121:
2108:
2095:
2025:
1980:
1975:, named after King Chulalongkorn
1965:
1720:Royal Siamese Government Gazette
1665:Chulalongkorn had established a
1003:
987:
971:
955:
939:
923:
907:
891:
875:
859:
649:married four of his half-sisters
456:Phra Chula Chom Klao Chao Yu Hua
441:
43:
5906:History of Thailand (1932–1973)
5760:Cambodian rebellion (1811–1812)
5344:Rattanakosin Period (1782–1932)
5095:Borommaracha II (Chetthathirat)
4986:Borommarachathirat I (Pha Ngua)
4309:
4306:(1908), "Königliche Orden" p. 8
4295:
4280:
4230:(in Portuguese), archived from
4215:
4170:
4109:
4089:
4077:(in Swedish), 1905, p. 440
4065:
4041:
4017:
3986:(in Spanish), 1901, p. 170
3972:
3960:(in Spanish). 1887. p. 158
3946:
3928:
3914:
3904:
3886:
3856:
3826:
3817:
3776:
3748:
3652:
3626:
3563:
3506:
3459:
3430:
3405:
3378:
2779:Princess Bunrot of Rattanakosin
1881:, and was succeeded by his son
1875:Amphorn Sathan Residential Hall
1464:Abolition of corvée and slavery
772:The young king in western dress
570:solar eclipse of 18 August 1868
479:solar eclipse of 18 August 1868
54:needs additional citations for
5244:Rama I (Phutthayotfa Chulalok)
5126:Sanphet VII (Si Suthammaracha)
5016:Ramathibodi II (Chetthathirat)
4917:Maha Thammaracha II (Lue Thai)
3364:
3333:
3316:
3291:"Captain John Bush, 1819–1905"
3282:
3247:
3220:
3151:
3124:
2153:Order of the Crown of Thailand
1742:
1138:Conflict with French Indochina
826:Military and political reforms
622:
27:King of Siam from 1868 to 1910
13:
1:
7571:19th-century monarchs in Asia
5880:1924 Palace Law of Succession
5049:Maha Chakkraphat (Thianracha)
4257:. Dresden: Heinrich. p.
3176:
2720:King Mongkut, Rama IV of Siam
2199:Royal Cypher Medal, 1st Class
2126:Founder and Sovereign of the
2100:Founder and Sovereign of the
1817:was agreed. Four sultanates (
1363:Monthon map of Thailand, 1906
1309:King Chulalongkorn with Tsar
1205:Franco-Siamese crisis of 1893
507:
178:
6818:Vacharaesorn Vivacharawongse
6813:Juthavachara Vivacharawongse
5902:Thonburi Kingdom (1767–1782)
5875:Siamese Expeditionary Forces
5860:Anglo-Siamese Treaty of 1909
5795:Kedah Insurgency (1838–1839)
5780:Kedah Insurgency (1831–1832)
4996:Intharachathirat (Nakhon In)
4912:Maha Thammaracha I (Li Thai)
4517:Lan Na monarchs' family tree
3935:"A Szent István Rend tagjai"
3764:. 31 October 1910. p. 7
3323:Chakrabongse, Chula (1967).
1815:Anglo-Siamese Treaty of 1909
1809:Anglo-Siamese Treaty of 1909
1752:Hua Lamphong railway station
1688:Royal Thai Survey Department
1195:, the French vice-consul of
651:, all daughters of Mongkut:
483:Prachuap Khiri Khan Province
7:
7566:20th-century Chakri dynasty
7561:19th-century Chakri dynasty
7462:Princess of Sri Satchanalai
7362:Prince of Nakhon Ratchasima
5755:Burmese Invasion of Thalang
5284:Rama IX (Bhumibol Aduyadej)
5172:Borommaracha III (Ekkathat)
4261:– via hathitrust.org.
4036:Hawaiian Journal of History
3544:Journal of the Siam Society
3145:
3090:List of children of Mongkut
3083:
2602:
2298:Royal Order of Kamehameha I
2141:Order of the White Elephant
1627:
1573:
1557:
1551:
1539:
1528:
1522:
1510:
1498:
1489:
549:Krommakhun Phinit Prachanat
177:Portrait of Chulalongkorn,
10:
7672:
7606:Deaths from kidney disease
7581:20th-century Thai monarchs
7576:19th-century Thai monarchs
6956:
6828:Vatchrawee Vivacharawongse
6070:
5885:Siamese revolution of 1932
5840:1893 Franco-Siamese crisis
5279:Rama VIII (Ananda Mahidol)
5080:Sanphet III (Ekathotsarot)
4512:Thai monarchs' family tree
3570:Pakorn Nilprapunt (2006).
3230:Louis and the King of Siam
2959:
2849:
2729:
2623:
2611:Ancestors of Chulalongkorn
2588:
1995:
1806:
1784:orphan boy named Khanung.
1458:Rebellion of Seven Sultans
1300:
1144:1893 Franco-Siamese crisis
1141:
811:
761:
713:
583:
29:
7434:
7423:
7314:
7219:
7201:
7183:
7165:
7147:
7129:
7111:
7093:
7075:
7057:
7039:
7021:
7003:
6985:
6967:
6940:
6892:was degraded from royalty
6840:
6823:Chakriwat Vivacharawongse
6791:
6749:
6731:
6713:
6695:
6675:
6595:
6522:Isaravongs Vorarajakumara
6427:
6418:
6398:
6342:
6234:
6225:
6196:
6176:
6160:
6143:
6097:
6088:
6046:
6029:
6013:
5973:
5964:
5953:
5898:
5775:Lao rebellion (1826–1828)
5350:
5301:
5217:
5184:
5139:
5108:
5090:Borommaracha I (Songtham)
5085:Sanphet IV (Si Saowaphak)
5062:
4978:
4952:
4939:
4866:
4804:
4742:
4576:
4543:
4526:
4506:
4457:
4448:
4440:
4435:
4408:
4242:– via aquimaria.com
3809:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
3665:Women's Camera Work: Asia
3534:Murdoch, John B. (1974).
3484:10.1017/S0043887118000321
3441:Thailand: A Short History
3346:Women's Camera Work: Asia
3267:. Boston: James R. Osgood
3255:Leonowens, Anna Harriette
3166:
3134:
3023:
3015:
2990:
2971:
2967:
2931:
2912:
2904:
2879:
2857:
2853:
2815:
2796:
2788:
2760:
2741:
2737:
2701:
2679:
2671:
2643:
2627:
2584:
2045:
2033:
2024:
2002:
1579:
1563:
1545:
1533:
1516:
1504:
1342:
1119:In 1884 (year 103 of the
1110:constitutional monarchies
1018:
1002:
986:
970:
954:
938:
922:
906:
890:
874:
858:
848:
553:
437:
427:
417:
406:
394:
381:, Prince of Songkhla
349:
312:
298:
275:
271:
258:
245:
234:
223:
204:
193:
186:
170:
163:
152:
143:
7586:Child monarchs from Asia
6870:Appointed Deputy Viceroy
6264:Bhanurangsi Savangwongse
5765:Crawfurd Mission to Siam
5695:Gustave Rolin-Jaequemyns
5531:Bhanurangsi Savangwongse
5205:Borommaracha IV (Taksin)
5116:Sanphet V (Prasat Thong)
5041:Worawongsathirat (Bunsi)
4787:Intavaroros Suriyavongse
4085:– via runeberg.org
4061:– via runeberg.org
3940:22 December 2010 at the
3772:– via newspaperSG.
3518:timesmachine.nytimes.com
3437:Wyatt, David K. (1982).
3391:(in Thai). ฟ้าเดียวกัน.
3117:
2597:32 sons and 44 daughters
2470:Order of the Black Eagle
2450:Sash of the Three Orders
1973:Chulalongkorn University
1923:World's Fair in Brussels
1896:Chulalongkorn University
1714:Abolition of prostration
1534:มูลนาย หรือเจ้าขุนมูลนาย
1256:Royal Thai Naval Academy
1078:Gustave Rolin-Jaequemyns
671:(Mongkut with Concubine
663:(Mongkut with Concubine
32:Chulalongkorn University
7457:Princess of Ratanakosin
7452:Princess of Phetchaburi
7357:Prince of Nakhon Chaisi
7322:Prince of Kamphaengphet
6637:Chumbhotbongs Paribatra
6375:Nandiyavat Svastivatana
5850:Shan Rebellion of Phrae
5680:Jean-Baptiste Pallegoix
5289:Rama X (Vajiralongkorn)
5131:Ramathibodi III (Narai)
4030:19 October 2019 at the
3413:"จุฬาลงกรณ์ราชบรรณาลัย"
2570:Order of Henry the Lion
2530:House Order of Fidelity
814:Third Anglo-Burmese War
808:Third Anglo-Burmese War
733:Bangkok National Museum
7472:Princess of Suphanburi
7467:Princess of Sawankalok
7442:Princess Debnariratana
7397:Prince of Si Thammarat
7367:Prince of Nakhon Sawan
6885:Appointed Crown Prince
6547:Vudhijaya Chalermlabha
6537:Kitiyakara Voralaksana
6512:Paribatra Sukhumbandhu
6502:Sommatiwongse Varodaya
6458:Chakrabongse Bhuvanath
6309:Unakan Ananta Norajaya
6021:Pavares Variyalongkorn
5731:Tha Din Daeng campaign
5571:Kitiyakara Voralaksana
5566:Paribatra Sukhumbandhu
5561:Chakrabongse Bhuvanath
5536:Devawongse Varoprakarn
5505:Chakrabongse Bhuvanath
5390:Phutthaloetla Naphalai
5274:Rama VII (Prajadhipok)
5264:Rama V (Chulalongkorn)
5140:Ban Phlu Luang dynasty
4960:Ramathibodi I (Uthong)
4410:Chulalongkorn (Rama V)
4371:King Chulalongkorn Day
4074:Sveriges statskalender
4005:The Knights of England
3984:Guía Oficial de España
3958:Guía Oficial de España
3864:"1,000 Baht Series 16"
3603:Giblin, R.W. (2008) .
2490:Order of the Rue Crown
2115:Order of the Nine Gems
2060:
1904:Thai Red Cross Society
1866:
1850:
1767:
1755:
1662:
1473:
1364:
1314:
1218:and anchored near the
1161:
1153:
1093:
1051:Royal Military Academy
883:Phutthaloetla Naphalai
843:
773:
735:
632:
517:
216:16 November 1873 (2nd)
213:11 November 1868 (1st)
7382:Prince of Phitsanulok
7372:Prince of Prachinburi
7327:Prince of Chanthaburi
7225:Royal House descended
6572:Khajera Chirapradidha
6552:Abhakara Kiartivongse
6453:Tribejrutama Dhamrong
6177:Great-great-grandsons
5865:Palace Revolt of 1912
5800:Kelantanese Civil War
5750:Capture of Chiangsaen
5716:Foundation of Bangkok
5581:Abhakara Kiartivongse
5384:Phutthayotfa Chulalok
5304:List of Thai monarchs
5147:Phetracha (Mahaburut)
5075:Sanphet II (Naresuan)
4331:A History of Thailand
3703:]. Archived from
3695:กระทรวงเกษตรและสหกรณ์
3295:Christ Church Bangkok
2550:Order of Saint Hubert
2374:Order of the Elephant
2338:Order of the Seraphim
2058:
1856:
1844:
1766:was completed in 1882
1761:
1750:
1706:are issued using the
1652:
1471:
1375:in 1897, composed of
1362:
1351:unit in his capital.
1333:Sukhaphiban districts
1308:
1250:died in 1894. Prince
1159:
1151:
1091:
867:Phutthayotfa Chulalok
836:Devawongse Varopakarn
833:
771:
731:(circa 1890) now the
723:
647:. Chulalongkorn then
630:
564:south of the city of
539:In 1866, he became a
515:
7392:Prince of Ratchaburi
6808:Dipangkorn Rasmijoti
6562:Rangsit Prayurasakdi
6542:Chirapravati Voradej
6478:Prajadhipok Sakdidej
6473:Chudadhuj Dharadilok
6463:Siriraj Kakudhabhand
5855:Holy Man's Rebellion
5810:Kengtung expeditions
5601:Rangsit Prayurasakdi
5576:Chirapravati Voradej
5546:Narisara Nuwattiwong
5269:Rama VI (Vajiravudh)
5157:Sanphet IX (Thai Sa)
5109:Prasat Thong dynasty
4979:Suphannaphum dynasty
4818:Singhanavati dynasty
4806:Singhanavati Kingdom
4777:Kawilorot Suriyawong
4500:Monarchs of Thailand
4398:4 March 2016 at the
4050:Norges Statskalender
4003:Shaw, Wm. A. (1906)
3834:"100 Baht Series 15"
3605:"Royal Survey Work."
3374:. 20 September 2017.
3301:on 14 September 2014
3205:on 29 September 2011
2538:Grand Duchy of Baden
2518:Grand Duchy of Hesse
2352:Grand Cordon of the
2336:Knight of the Royal
2254:Order of Charles III
2079:Admiral of the Fleet
1698:, and for equitable
1450:Holy Man's Rebellion
1417:, Principalities of
1415:Kingdom of Chiangmai
1407:Ministry of Interior
1084:Pressures for reform
744:Crown Prince of Siam
661:Sunanda Kumariratana
339:and 5 other consorts
320:Sunanda Kumariratana
63:improve this article
7621:Children of Mongkut
7601:People from Bangkok
7447:Princess of Phichit
7417:Prince of Sukhothai
7387:Prince of Petchabun
7347:Prince of Dvaravadi
6987:Chirapravati family
6969:Chakrabongse family
6683:Chatrichalerm Yukol
6652:Anusorn Mongkolkarn
6587:Urubongs Rajsombhoj
6582:Anusara Siriprasadh
6557:Purachatra Jayakara
6406:Sithiporn Kridakara
6370:Vodhyakara Varavarn
6360:Devawongse Varodaya
6350:Birabongse Bhanudej
6304:Srisiddhi Thongjaya
5830:Front Palace Crisis
5586:Purachatra Jayakara
5435:Maha Sura Singhanat
5254:Rama III (Nangklao)
3874:on 28 November 2022
3707:on 17 November 2021
2568:Grand Cross of the
2508:Grand Cross of the
2458:Kingdom of Portugal
2448:Grand Cross of the
2392:Grand Cross of the
2316:Grand Cross of the
2296:Grand Cross of the
2232:Grand Cross of the
1937:and travelling via
1611:Slave Abolition Act
1210:The French gunboat
716:Front Palace Crisis
710:Front Palace crisis
554:กรมขุนพินิตประชานาถ
7477:Princess of Uthong
7337:Prince of Chumphon
6647:Bhanubandhu Yugala
6625:Bhumibol Adulyadej
6603:Chula Chakrabongse
6527:Raphi Phatthanasak
6299:Kashemsri Subhayok
5596:Wongsa Dhiraj Snid
5551:Kashemsri Subhayok
5541:Damrong Rajanubhab
5526:Vajirananavarorasa
4880:Phra Ruang dynasty
4373:at Chiang Mai Best
4272:"Ludewigs-orden",
3756:"Siam in Mourning"
3112:Bhumibol Adulyadej
2578:Duchy of Brunswick
2558:Kingdom of Bavaria
2478:Kingdom of Prussia
2440:(Kingdom of Italy)
2083:Royal Siamese Navy
2074:Royal Siamese Army
2061:
2012:King Chulalongkorn
1902:, operated by the
1867:
1865:from 1878 to 1910.
1851:
1768:
1756:
1663:
1655:Royal Siamese Army
1653:Photograph of the
1596:American Civil War
1529:Chao Khun Moon Nai
1474:
1365:
1348:sanitary districts
1315:
1162:
1160:RS112 Incident map
1154:
1094:
995:Bhumibol Adulyadej
844:
840:Damrong Rajanubhab
774:
736:
724:Photograph of the
637:Somdet Chao Phraya
633:
543:for six months at
518:
432:Theravada Buddhism
342:and 143 concubines
18:King Chulalongkorn
7616:Thai male Chao Fa
7485:
7484:
7402:Prince of Songkla
7377:Prince of Phichai
7352:Prince of Lopburi
7332:Prince of Chainat
7299:Children of King
7266:
7265:
7077:Benbadhana family
7023:Chatrajaya family
6942:Kitiyakara family
6899:
6898:
6894:
6888:
6873:
6864:
6861:Appointed Viceroy
6855:
6836:
6835:
6787:
6786:
6691:
6690:
6657:Nakkhatra Mangala
6567:Samaya Vudhirodom
6517:Yugala Dighambara
6507:Mahidol Adulyadej
6414:
6413:
6314:Devan Udayavongse
6279:Manusyanaga Manob
6221:
6220:
6192:
6191:
6168:Rajani Chamcharas
6068:
6067:
5913:
5912:
5893:
5892:
5675:Dan Beach Bradley
5606:Mahidol Adulyadej
5591:Yugala Dighambara
5499:Hereditary Prince
5310:
5309:
5297:
5296:
5259:Rama IV (Mongkut)
5213:
5212:
5180:
5179:
5121:Sanphet VI (Chai)
5063:Sukhothai dynasty
4941:Ayutthaya Kingdom
4935:
4934:
4868:Sukhothai Kingdom
4862:
4861:
4800:
4799:
4467:
4466:
4458:Succeeded by
4423:20 September 1853
4341:978-0-521-76768-2
3844:on 15 August 2016
3761:The Straits Times
3398:978-616-7667-28-7
3240:978-0-7011-2164-8
3143:
3080:
3079:
3076:
3075:
2754:10. Ngeon Sae-tan
2498:Kingdom of Saxony
2306:Kingdom of Hawaii
2187:Chakra Mala Medal
2176:Dushdi Mala Medal
2164:Dushdi Mala Medal
2053:
2052:
1911:memorial pavilion
1696:land registration
1321:codified by King
1275:Saovabha Phongsri
1132:Thianwan Wannapho
1047:
1046:
782:Taiping Rebellion
669:Sukhumala Marasri
657:Saovabha Phongsri
502:Phra Piya Maharat
498:European colonies
454:, reigning title
449:
448:
379:Mahidol Adulyadej
335:Saovabha Phongsri
325:Sukhumala Marasri
286:20 September 1853
197:1 October 1868 –
139:
138:
131:
113:
16:(Redirected from
7663:
7538:
7537:
7536:
7526:
7525:
7524:
7514:
7513:
7502:
7501:
7500:
7493:
7429:
7412:Prince of Singha
7342:Prince of Chaiya
7293:
7286:
7279:
7270:
7269:
7167:Vudhijaya family
7131:Rabhibhat family
7041:Paribatra family
7005:Chudadhut family
6962:
6926:
6919:
6912:
6903:
6902:
6890:
6881:
6875:
6866:
6857:
6848:
6842:
6798:
6797:
6779:
6773:
6756:
6755:
6632:
6620:
6608:Varananda Dhavaj
6532:Benbadhanabongse
6497:
6485:
6448:
6442:
6425:
6424:
6294:Gagananga Yukala
6289:Nares Varariddhi
6254:
6232:
6231:
6203:
6202:
6130:
6112:
6095:
6094:
6083:
6076:
5988:
5971:
5970:
5940:
5933:
5926:
5917:
5916:
5736:Tavoy expedition
5726:Nine Armies' War
5721:Tây Sơn–Siam War
5353:
5352:
5337:
5330:
5323:
5314:
5313:
5232:
5231:
5228:
5198:Thonburi dynasty
5195:
5194:
5191:
5186:Thonburi Kingdom
5045:
4950:
4949:
4946:
4877:
4876:
4873:
4845:
4833:
4815:
4814:
4811:
4744:Chet Ton dynasty
4715:
4703:
4691:
4669:
4657:
4645:
4633:
4621:
4609:
4597:
4559:
4541:
4540:
4537:
4493:
4486:
4479:
4470:
4469:
4441:Preceded by
4431:
4424:
4406:
4405:
4353:
4352:
4350:
4348:
4325:
4319:
4313:
4307:
4299:
4293:
4284:
4278:
4277:
4269:
4263:
4262:
4250:
4244:
4243:
4241:
4239:
4219:
4213:
4212:
4198:
4192:
4191:
4189:
4183:. Archived from
4182:
4174:
4168:
4167:
4165:
4159:. Archived from
4158:
4150:
4144:
4143:
4137:
4135:
4129:
4113:
4107:
4106:
4104:
4093:
4087:
4086:
4084:
4082:
4069:
4063:
4062:
4060:
4058:
4045:
4039:
4021:
4015:
4001:
3995:
3994:
3993:
3991:
3976:
3970:
3969:
3967:
3965:
3950:
3944:
3932:
3926:
3925:
3918:
3912:
3908:
3902:
3901:
3890:
3884:
3883:
3881:
3879:
3870:. Archived from
3868:Bank of Thailand
3860:
3854:
3853:
3851:
3849:
3840:. Archived from
3838:Bank of Thailand
3830:
3824:
3821:
3815:
3814:
3808:
3800:
3798:
3796:
3780:
3774:
3773:
3771:
3769:
3752:
3746:
3745:
3743:
3741:
3723:
3717:
3716:
3714:
3712:
3687:
3681:
3680:
3678:
3676:
3656:
3650:
3649:
3647:
3645:
3630:
3624:
3623:
3621:
3619:
3609:
3600:
3594:
3593:
3588:
3586:
3579:thailawforum.com
3576:
3567:
3561:
3560:
3554:
3552:
3540:
3531:
3522:
3521:
3510:
3504:
3503:
3463:
3457:
3456:
3444:
3434:
3428:
3427:
3425:
3423:
3409:
3403:
3402:
3382:
3376:
3375:
3368:
3362:
3361:
3359:
3357:
3337:
3331:
3330:
3320:
3314:
3313:
3308:
3306:
3297:. Archived from
3286:
3280:
3279:
3274:
3272:
3251:
3245:
3244:
3224:
3218:
3217:
3212:
3210:
3190:
3170:
3168:
3155:
3149:
3148:
3138:
3136:
3128:
2617:
2616:
2608:
2607:
2567:
2547:
2527:
2507:
2487:
2467:
2447:
2438:24 December 1891
2431:
2411:
2402:Kingdom of Italy
2391:
2371:
2351:
2335:
2322:23 November 1884
2315:
2295:
2275:
2251:
2231:
2216:
2207:
2195:
2186:
2174:
2162:
2150:
2138:
2125:
2112:
2099:
2089:National honours
2029:
2019:
2005:
2000:
1999:
1984:
1969:
1885:(King Rama VI).
1837:Death and legacy
1692:cadastral survey
1676:Conscription Act
1667:defence ministry
1630:
1582:
1581:
1576:
1566:
1565:
1560:
1554:
1548:
1547:
1542:
1536:
1535:
1531:
1525:
1519:
1518:
1513:
1507:
1506:
1501:
1492:
1448:, the 1901–1902
1345:
1344:
1220:French consulate
1039:
1032:
1025:
1007:
991:
975:
959:
943:
927:
911:
895:
879:
863:
846:
845:
820:Konbaung Dynasty
776:In the northern
726:Front Palace or
556:
555:
445:
360:
305:
285:
283:
200:
180:
175:
156:
155:
154:
141:
140:
134:
127:
123:
120:
114:
112:
71:
47:
39:
21:
7671:
7670:
7666:
7665:
7664:
7662:
7661:
7660:
7546:
7545:
7544:
7534:
7532:
7522:
7520:
7508:
7498:
7496:
7488:
7486:
7481:
7430:
7421:
7407:Prince of Sanka
7310:
7297:
7267:
7262:
7215:
7203:Abhakara family
7197:
7185:Suriyong family
7179:
7161:
7143:
7125:
7107:
7089:
7071:
7059:Pravitra family
7053:
7035:
7017:
6999:
6981:
6963:
6954:
6936:
6930:
6900:
6895:
6889:
6874:
6865:
6856:
6832:
6783:
6745:
6727:
6709:
6687:
6676:Great-grandsons
6671:
6667:Prem Purachatra
6642:Sukhumabhinanda
6591:
6468:Asdang Dejavudh
6410:
6399:Great-grandsons
6394:
6365:Wan Waithayakon
6338:
6334:Jayanta Mongkol
6274:Kasemsan Sophak
6217:
6188:
6184:Bhisadej Rajani
6172:
6161:Great-grandsons
6156:
6139:
6084:
6078:
6077:
6064:
6042:
6025:
6009:
5960:
5949:
5944:
5914:
5909:
5894:
5889:
5845:Paknam incident
5704:
5556:Jayanta Mongkol
5514:
5510:Asdang Dejavudh
5374:
5346:
5341:
5311:
5306:
5293:
5226:
5225:
5209:
5189:
5188:
5176:
5135:
5104:
5058:
5054:Mahinthrathirat
5043:
5031:Chairachathirat
4974:
4944:
4943:
4931:
4871:
4870:
4858:
4839:
4827:
4809:
4808:
4796:
4782:Inthawichayanon
4772:Mahotaraprathet
4738:
4709:
4697:
4685:
4663:
4651:
4639:
4627:
4615:
4603:
4591:
4589:Chaiyasongkhram
4577:Mangrai dynasty
4572:
4553:
4535:
4534:
4522:
4521:
4502:
4497:
4463:
4454:
4446:
4430:23 October 1910
4425:
4419:
4418:
4415:House of Chakri
4411:
4400:Wayback Machine
4362:
4357:
4356:
4346:
4344:
4342:
4326:
4322:
4314:
4310:
4300:
4296:
4285:
4281:
4271:
4270:
4266:
4251:
4247:
4237:
4235:
4234:on 5 March 2016
4220:
4216:
4199:
4195:
4190:on 5 June 2015.
4187:
4180:
4176:
4175:
4171:
4166:on 5 June 2015.
4163:
4156:
4152:
4151:
4147:
4133:
4131:
4127:
4114:
4110:
4102:
4094:
4090:
4080:
4078:
4071:
4070:
4066:
4056:
4054:
4047:
4046:
4042:
4038:, vol. 5, p. 83
4032:Wayback Machine
4022:
4018:
4002:
3998:
3989:
3987:
3978:
3977:
3973:
3963:
3961:
3952:
3951:
3947:
3942:Wayback Machine
3933:
3929:
3920:
3919:
3915:
3909:
3905:
3894:"Chulalongkorn"
3892:
3891:
3887:
3877:
3875:
3862:
3861:
3857:
3847:
3845:
3832:
3831:
3827:
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3794:
3792:
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3777:
3767:
3765:
3754:
3753:
3749:
3739:
3737:
3736:. 26 April 2018
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3512:
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3507:
3464:
3460:
3453:
3435:
3431:
3421:
3419:
3411:
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3383:
3379:
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3338:
3334:
3321:
3317:
3304:
3302:
3287:
3283:
3270:
3268:
3252:
3248:
3241:
3225:
3221:
3208:
3206:
3195:"Chulalongkorn"
3191:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3173:
3156:
3152:
3129:
3125:
3120:
3086:
3081:
2694:Nak na Bangxang
2605:
2593:
2587:
2362:Empire of Japan
2344:(Sweden-Norway)
2262:16 October 1897
2260:; with Collar,
2242:Austria-Hungary
2224:
2222:Foreign honours
2091:
2066:
2035:Reference style
2018:
2008:
2006:
2003:
1998:
1991:
1985:
1976:
1970:
1839:
1811:
1805:
1745:
1716:
1647:
1588:Siamese slavery
1466:
1442:Ngiao rebellion
1357:
1335:
1303:
1146:
1140:
1086:
1043:
1013:
997:
981:
965:
949:
933:
917:
901:
885:
869:
850:
828:
816:
810:
766:
760:
718:
712:
680:Auditory Office
625:
586:
578:Si Suriyawongse
562:Malay Peninsula
510:
390:
354:
353:
345:
307:
303:
302:23 October 1910
287:
281:
279:
219:
199:23 October 1910
198:
182:
159:
150:
135:
124:
118:
115:
78:"Chulalongkorn"
72:
70:
60:
48:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7669:
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7608:
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7593:
7588:
7583:
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7573:
7568:
7563:
7558:
7543:
7542:
7530:
7528:Modern history
7518:
7506:
7483:
7482:
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7149:Rangsit family
7145:
7144:
7142:
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7135:
7133:
7127:
7126:
7124:
7123:
7117:
7115:
7109:
7108:
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7105:
7099:
7097:
7095:Mahidol family
7091:
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6804:
6802:
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6789:
6788:
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6766:Vajiralongkorn
6762:
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6753:
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6664:
6662:Aditya Dibabha
6659:
6654:
6649:
6644:
6639:
6634:
6622:
6613:Ananda Mahidol
6610:
6605:
6599:
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6396:
6395:
6393:
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6387:
6382:
6377:
6372:
6367:
6362:
6357:
6355:Suphayok Kasem
6352:
6346:
6344:
6340:
6339:
6337:
6336:
6331:
6329:Tisavarakumarn
6326:
6321:
6319:Svasti Sobhana
6316:
6311:
6306:
6301:
6296:
6291:
6286:
6281:
6276:
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6011:
6010:
6008:
6007:
6002:
5996:
5990:
5977:
5975:
5968:
5962:
5961:
5957:Chakri dynasty
5954:
5951:
5950:
5943:
5942:
5935:
5928:
5920:
5911:
5910:
5899:
5896:
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5872:
5867:
5862:
5857:
5852:
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5842:
5837:
5832:
5827:
5822:
5817:
5815:Bowring Treaty
5812:
5807:
5802:
5797:
5792:
5787:
5782:
5777:
5772:
5767:
5762:
5757:
5752:
5747:
5738:
5733:
5728:
5723:
5718:
5707:
5705:
5703:
5702:
5697:
5692:
5687:
5685:Anna Leonowens
5682:
5677:
5672:
5667:
5656:
5655:
5653:Khana Ratsadon
5650:
5645:
5643:Sri Suriwongse
5640:
5635:
5630:
5625:
5614:
5613:
5608:
5603:
5598:
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5507:
5496:
5495:
5490:
5477:
5476:
5467:Deputy Viceroy
5463:
5462:
5457:
5452:
5450:Sakdiphonlasep
5447:
5445:Maha Senanurak
5442:
5437:
5424:
5423:
5417:
5411:
5405:
5399:
5393:
5387:
5371:Chakri dynasty
5367:
5364:
5363:
5360:
5357:
5351:
5348:
5347:
5340:
5339:
5332:
5325:
5317:
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5286:
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5246:
5240:
5238:
5236:Chakri dynasty
5229:
5227:(1782–present)
5215:
5214:
5211:
5210:
5208:
5207:
5201:
5199:
5192:
5182:
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5003:
4998:
4993:
4988:
4982:
4980:
4976:
4975:
4973:
4972:
4970:Ramrachathirat
4967:
4962:
4956:
4954:
4953:Uthong dynasty
4947:
4937:
4936:
4933:
4932:
4930:
4929:
4924:
4919:
4914:
4909:
4904:
4899:
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4551:Lawachangkarat
4547:
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4508:
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4456:
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4436:Regnal titles
4433:
4432:
4412:
4409:
4404:
4403:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4368:
4361:
4360:External links
4358:
4355:
4354:
4340:
4320:
4308:
4294:
4279:
4264:
4245:
4222:José Martins,
4214:
4193:
4169:
4145:
4140:da:DIS Danmark
4108:
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4016:
3996:
3971:
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3927:
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3885:
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3816:
3775:
3747:
3718:
3682:
3651:
3625:
3595:
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3523:
3505:
3478:(2): 289–331.
3472:World Politics
3458:
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3404:
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3106:Ananda Mahidol
3102:
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2589:Main article:
2586:
2583:
2582:
2581:
2561:
2548:Knight of the
2541:
2528:Knight of the
2521:
2514:7 October 1897
2501:
2488:Knight of the
2481:
2468:Knight of the
2461:
2441:
2432:Knight of the
2425:
2422:Russian Empire
2412:Knight of the
2405:
2385:
2378:8 January 1892
2372:Knight of the
2365:
2358:6 October 1887
2345:
2329:
2309:
2289:
2286:United Kingdom
2269:
2245:
2223:
2220:
2219:
2218:
2209:
2200:
2197:King Mongkut's
2188:
2179:
2167:
2155:
2143:
2131:
2118:
2105:
2090:
2087:
2086:
2085:
2076:
2065:
2064:Military ranks
2062:
2051:
2050:
2047:
2043:
2042:
2037:
2031:
2030:
2022:
2021:
2017:
2016:
2015:Rama V of Siam
2013:
2009:
1997:
1994:
1993:
1992:
1986:
1979:
1977:
1971:
1964:
1863:Emblem of Siam
1838:
1835:
1807:Main article:
1804:
1801:
1744:
1741:
1715:
1712:
1646:
1643:
1638:Employment Act
1623:Bowring Treaty
1465:
1462:
1356:
1355:Monthon system
1353:
1334:
1331:
1319:Mandala system
1302:
1299:
1164:In 1863, King
1142:Main article:
1139:
1136:
1121:Rattakosin Era
1114:United Kingdom
1085:
1082:
1062:Samuha Kalahom
1045:
1044:
1042:
1041:
1034:
1027:
1019:
1016:
1015:
1011:Vajiralongkorn
1008:
1000:
999:
992:
984:
983:
979:Ananda Mahidol
976:
968:
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919:
912:
904:
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896:
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880:
872:
871:
864:
856:
855:
853:Chakri dynasty
827:
824:
812:Main article:
809:
806:
762:Main article:
759:
758:Haw insurgency
756:
714:Main article:
711:
708:
697:British Empire
653:Savang Vadhana
624:
621:
585:
582:
545:Wat Bawonniwet
534:Anna Leonowens
509:
506:
464:Chakri dynasty
447:
446:
439:
435:
434:
429:
425:
424:
419:
415:
414:
408:
404:
403:
401:Chakri dynasty
398:
392:
391:
389:
388:
382:
376:
370:
369:, Crown Prince
363:
361:
347:
346:
344:
343:
340:
337:
332:
330:Savang Vadhana
327:
322:
316:
314:
310:
309:
306:(aged 57)
300:
296:
295:
277:
273:
272:
269:
268:
262:
256:
255:
252:Sri Suriwongse
249:
243:
242:
236:
232:
231:
225:
221:
220:
218:
217:
214:
210:
208:
202:
201:
195:
191:
190:
184:
183:
176:
168:
167:
161:
160:
158:
157:
148:
144:
137:
136:
51:
49:
42:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7668:
7657:
7654:
7652:
7649:
7647:
7644:
7642:
7639:
7637:
7634:
7632:
7629:
7627:
7624:
7622:
7619:
7617:
7614:
7612:
7611:Rama V period
7609:
7607:
7604:
7602:
7599:
7597:
7594:
7592:
7589:
7587:
7584:
7582:
7579:
7577:
7574:
7572:
7569:
7567:
7564:
7562:
7559:
7557:
7556:Chulalongkorn
7554:
7553:
7551:
7541:
7531:
7529:
7519:
7517:
7512:
7507:
7505:
7495:
7494:
7491:
7478:
7475:
7473:
7470:
7468:
7465:
7463:
7460:
7458:
7455:
7453:
7450:
7448:
7445:
7443:
7440:
7439:
7437:
7433:
7428:
7418:
7415:
7413:
7410:
7408:
7405:
7403:
7400:
7398:
7395:
7393:
7390:
7388:
7385:
7383:
7380:
7378:
7375:
7373:
7370:
7368:
7365:
7363:
7360:
7358:
7355:
7353:
7350:
7348:
7345:
7343:
7340:
7338:
7335:
7333:
7330:
7328:
7325:
7323:
7320:
7319:
7317:
7313:
7308:
7307:
7302:
7301:Chulalongkorn
7294:
7289:
7287:
7282:
7280:
7275:
7274:
7271:
7259:
7258:
7254:
7252:
7251:
7247:
7245:
7244:
7240:
7238:
7237:
7233:
7231:
7230:
7226:
7222:
7221:
7218:
7212:
7209:
7208:
7206:
7204:
7200:
7194:
7191:
7190:
7188:
7186:
7182:
7176:
7173:
7172:
7170:
7168:
7164:
7158:
7155:
7154:
7152:
7150:
7146:
7140:
7137:
7136:
7134:
7132:
7128:
7122:
7119:
7118:
7116:
7114:
7110:
7104:
7101:
7100:
7098:
7096:
7092:
7086:
7083:
7082:
7080:
7078:
7074:
7068:
7065:
7064:
7062:
7060:
7056:
7050:
7047:
7046:
7044:
7042:
7038:
7032:
7029:
7028:
7026:
7024:
7020:
7014:
7011:
7010:
7008:
7006:
7002:
6996:
6993:
6992:
6990:
6988:
6984:
6978:
6975:
6974:
6972:
6970:
6966:
6961:
6951:
6948:
6947:
6945:
6943:
6939:
6935:
6934:Chulalongkorn
6927:
6922:
6920:
6915:
6913:
6908:
6907:
6904:
6893:
6887:
6886:
6880:
6872:
6871:
6863:
6862:
6854:
6853:
6847:
6839:
6829:
6826:
6824:
6821:
6819:
6816:
6814:
6811:
6809:
6806:
6805:
6803:
6799:
6796:
6794:
6790:
6778:
6772:
6767:
6764:
6763:
6761:
6757:
6754:
6752:
6748:
6742:
6739:
6738:
6736:
6734:
6730:
6724:
6721:
6720:
6718:
6716:
6712:
6706:
6703:
6702:
6700:
6698:
6694:
6684:
6681:
6680:
6678:
6674:
6668:
6665:
6663:
6660:
6658:
6655:
6653:
6650:
6648:
6645:
6643:
6640:
6638:
6635:
6631:
6626:
6623:
6619:
6614:
6611:
6609:
6606:
6604:
6601:
6600:
6598:
6594:
6588:
6585:
6583:
6580:
6578:
6575:
6573:
6570:
6568:
6565:
6563:
6560:
6558:
6555:
6553:
6550:
6548:
6545:
6543:
6540:
6538:
6535:
6533:
6530:
6528:
6525:
6523:
6520:
6518:
6515:
6513:
6510:
6508:
6505:
6503:
6500:
6496:
6491:
6488:
6484:
6479:
6476:
6474:
6471:
6469:
6466:
6464:
6461:
6459:
6456:
6454:
6451:
6447:
6441:
6436:
6433:
6432:
6430:
6426:
6423:
6421:
6417:
6407:
6404:
6403:
6401:
6397:
6391:
6388:
6386:
6383:
6381:
6380:Vivadhanajaya
6378:
6376:
6373:
6371:
6368:
6366:
6363:
6361:
6358:
6356:
6353:
6351:
6348:
6347:
6345:
6341:
6335:
6332:
6330:
6327:
6325:
6322:
6320:
6317:
6315:
6312:
6310:
6307:
6305:
6302:
6300:
6297:
6295:
6292:
6290:
6287:
6285:
6282:
6280:
6277:
6275:
6272:
6270:
6267:
6265:
6262:
6260:
6259:Chaturonrasmi
6257:
6253:
6248:
6247:Chulalongkorn
6245:
6243:
6240:
6239:
6237:
6233:
6230:
6228:
6224:
6214:
6211:
6210:
6208:
6204:
6201:
6199:
6195:
6185:
6182:
6181:
6179:
6175:
6169:
6166:
6165:
6163:
6159:
6152:
6149:
6148:
6146:
6142:
6136:
6133:
6129:
6124:
6121:
6118:
6115:
6111:
6106:
6103:
6102:
6100:
6096:
6093:
6091:
6087:
6082:
6075:
6061:
6058:
6055:
6052:
6051:
6049:
6045:
6038:
6035:
6034:
6032:
6028:
6022:
6019:
6018:
6016:
6012:
6006:
6003:
6000:
5997:
5994:
5991:
5987:
5982:
5979:
5978:
5976:
5972:
5969:
5967:
5963:
5958:
5952:
5948:
5941:
5936:
5934:
5929:
5927:
5922:
5921:
5918:
5907:
5903:
5897:
5886:
5883:
5881:
5878:
5876:
5873:
5871:
5868:
5866:
5863:
5861:
5858:
5856:
5853:
5851:
5848:
5846:
5843:
5841:
5838:
5836:
5833:
5831:
5828:
5826:
5823:
5821:
5818:
5816:
5813:
5811:
5808:
5806:
5803:
5801:
5798:
5796:
5793:
5791:
5788:
5786:
5783:
5781:
5778:
5776:
5773:
5771:
5770:Burney Treaty
5768:
5766:
5763:
5761:
5758:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5748:
5746:
5742:
5739:
5737:
5734:
5732:
5729:
5727:
5724:
5722:
5719:
5717:
5714:
5713:
5712:
5711:
5706:
5701:
5700:Auguste Pavie
5698:
5696:
5693:
5691:
5688:
5686:
5683:
5681:
5678:
5676:
5673:
5671:
5668:
5666:
5663:
5662:
5661:
5660:
5654:
5651:
5649:
5648:Surasakmontri
5646:
5644:
5641:
5639:
5638:Prayurawongse
5636:
5634:
5631:
5629:
5626:
5624:
5621:
5620:
5619:
5618:
5612:
5609:
5607:
5604:
5602:
5599:
5597:
5594:
5592:
5589:
5587:
5584:
5582:
5579:
5577:
5574:
5572:
5569:
5567:
5564:
5562:
5559:
5557:
5554:
5552:
5549:
5547:
5544:
5542:
5539:
5537:
5534:
5532:
5529:
5527:
5524:
5523:
5522:
5521:
5516:
5511:
5508:
5506:
5503:
5502:
5501:
5500:
5494:
5491:
5489:
5486:
5485:
5484:
5483:
5482:
5475:
5474:Anurak Devesh
5472:
5471:
5470:
5469:
5468:
5461:
5458:
5456:
5453:
5451:
5448:
5446:
5443:
5441:
5440:Itsarasunthon
5438:
5436:
5433:
5432:
5431:
5430:
5429:
5421:
5418:
5415:
5412:
5409:
5408:Chulalongkorn
5406:
5403:
5400:
5397:
5394:
5391:
5388:
5385:
5382:
5381:
5380:
5379:
5378:
5373:
5372:
5366:
5365:
5361:
5358:
5355:
5354:
5349:
5345:
5338:
5333:
5331:
5326:
5324:
5319:
5318:
5315:
5305:
5300:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5280:
5277:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5257:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5241:
5239:
5237:
5233:
5230:
5224:
5220:
5216:
5206:
5203:
5202:
5200:
5196:
5193:
5187:
5183:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5165:
5163:
5160:
5158:
5155:
5153:
5150:
5148:
5145:
5144:
5142:
5138:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5113:
5111:
5107:
5101:
5100:Athittayawong
5098:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5083:
5081:
5078:
5076:
5073:
5071:
5068:
5067:
5065:
5061:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5042:
5039:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5029:
5027:
5026:Ratsadathirat
5024:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5014:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5004:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4984:
4983:
4981:
4977:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4957:
4955:
4951:
4948:
4942:
4938:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4907:Ngua Nam Thum
4905:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4897:Ram Khamhaeng
4895:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4887:Si Inthrathit
4885:
4884:
4882:
4878:
4875:
4869:
4865:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4843:
4838:
4835:
4831:
4826:
4823:
4822:
4820:
4816:
4813:
4807:
4803:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4749:
4747:
4745:
4741:
4735:
4734:Wisutthithewi
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4724:Chaiyachettha
4722:
4720:
4717:
4713:
4708:
4705:
4701:
4696:
4695:Mueangketklao
4693:
4689:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4667:
4662:
4659:
4655:
4650:
4647:
4643:
4638:
4635:
4631:
4626:
4623:
4619:
4614:
4611:
4607:
4602:
4599:
4595:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4581:
4579:
4575:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4557:
4552:
4549:
4548:
4546:
4542:
4539:
4533:
4529:
4525:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4509:
4505:
4501:
4494:
4489:
4487:
4482:
4480:
4475:
4474:
4471:
4462:
4453:
4452:
4445:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4422:
4417:
4416:
4407:
4401:
4397:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4363:
4343:
4337:
4333:
4332:
4324:
4317:
4312:
4305:
4304:
4298:
4292:
4288:
4283:
4275:
4268:
4260:
4256:
4249:
4233:
4229:
4225:
4218:
4210:
4206:
4205:
4197:
4186:
4179:
4173:
4162:
4155:
4149:
4141:
4125:
4121:
4120:
4112:
4101:
4100:
4096:刑部芳則 (2017).
4092:
4076:
4075:
4068:
4052:
4051:
4044:
4037:
4033:
4029:
4026:
4020:
4014:
4010:
4006:
4000:
3985:
3981:
3975:
3959:
3955:
3949:
3943:
3939:
3936:
3931:
3923:
3917:
3911:
3907:
3899:
3895:
3889:
3873:
3869:
3865:
3859:
3843:
3839:
3835:
3829:
3820:
3812:
3806:
3790:
3786:
3779:
3763:
3762:
3757:
3751:
3735:
3733:
3728:
3722:
3706:
3702:
3701:
3696:
3692:
3686:
3670:
3666:
3662:
3655:
3640:
3636:
3629:
3613:
3606:
3599:
3592:
3580:
3573:
3566:
3559:
3546:
3545:
3537:
3530:
3528:
3519:
3515:
3509:
3501:
3497:
3493:
3489:
3485:
3481:
3477:
3473:
3469:
3462:
3454:
3452:0-300-03054-1
3448:
3443:
3442:
3433:
3418:
3414:
3408:
3400:
3394:
3390:
3389:
3381:
3373:
3367:
3351:
3347:
3343:
3336:
3328:
3327:
3319:
3312:
3300:
3296:
3292:
3285:
3278:
3266:
3265:
3260:
3256:
3250:
3242:
3236:
3232:
3231:
3223:
3216:
3204:
3200:
3196:
3189:
3187:
3182:
3164:
3160:
3154:
3147:
3141:
3132:
3127:
3123:
3113:
3109:
3107:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3087:
3072:
3070:
3068:
3066:
3064:
3062:
3060:
3058:
3056:
3054:
3052:
3050:
3048:
3046:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3039:
3033:
3032:
3029:
3028:
3019:
3018:
3013:
3012:
3004:
3003:
3000:
2999:
2994:
2993:
2988:
2987:
2981:
2980:
2977:
2976:
2963:
2962:
2957:
2956:
2951:
2945:
2944:
2941:
2940:
2935:
2934:
2929:
2928:
2922:
2921:
2918:
2917:
2908:
2907:
2902:
2901:
2893:
2892:
2889:
2888:
2883:
2882:
2877:
2876:
2873:
2867:
2866:
2863:
2862:
2845:
2844:
2841:
2840:
2835:
2829:
2828:
2825:
2824:
2819:
2818:
2813:
2812:
2806:
2805:
2802:
2801:
2792:
2791:
2786:
2785:
2780:
2774:
2773:
2770:
2769:
2764:
2763:
2758:
2757:
2751:
2750:
2747:
2746:
2733:
2732:
2727:
2726:
2721:
2715:
2714:
2711:
2710:
2705:
2704:
2699:
2698:
2695:
2689:
2688:
2685:
2684:
2675:
2674:
2669:
2668:
2663:
2657:
2656:
2653:
2652:
2647:
2646:
2641:
2640:
2637:
2631:
2619:
2618:
2615:
2614:
2610:
2609:
2600:
2598:
2592:
2579:
2575:
2571:
2566:
2562:
2559:
2555:
2551:
2546:
2542:
2539:
2535:
2531:
2526:
2522:
2519:
2515:
2511:
2506:
2502:
2499:
2495:
2491:
2486:
2482:
2479:
2475:
2471:
2466:
2462:
2459:
2455:
2451:
2446:
2442:
2439:
2435:
2430:
2426:
2423:
2419:
2415:
2410:
2406:
2403:
2399:
2395:
2390:
2386:
2383:
2379:
2375:
2370:
2366:
2363:
2359:
2355:
2350:
2346:
2343:
2339:
2334:
2330:
2327:
2326:Sweden-Norway
2323:
2319:
2314:
2310:
2307:
2303:
2299:
2294:
2290:
2287:
2283:
2282:3 August 1878
2279:
2274:
2270:
2267:
2263:
2259:
2258:5 August 1871
2255:
2250:
2246:
2243:
2239:
2235:
2230:
2226:
2225:
2215:
2210:
2206:
2201:
2198:
2194:
2189:
2185:
2180:
2177:
2173:
2168:
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2116:
2111:
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2093:
2092:
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2080:
2077:
2075:
2071:
2070:Field Marshal
2068:
2067:
2057:
2048:
2044:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2032:
2028:
2023:
2020:
2014:
2011:
2010:
2001:
1990:
1983:
1978:
1974:
1968:
1963:
1962:
1961:
1958:
1954:
1952:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1929:travelled to
1928:
1924:
1920:
1916:
1912:
1907:
1905:
1901:
1897:
1893:
1891:
1886:
1884:
1880:
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1855:
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1843:
1834:
1832:
1828:
1824:
1820:
1816:
1810:
1800:
1798:
1794:
1793:Rangsit Canal
1790:
1785:
1783:
1778:
1776:
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1760:
1753:
1749:
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1729:
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1234:
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1221:
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1206:
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1197:Luang Prabang
1194:
1193:Auguste Pavie
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1063:
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704:privy council
700:
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693:
692:Chaturonrasmi
689:
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681:
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301:
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146:
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79:
75:
74:Find sources:
68:
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52:This article
50:
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7113:Yukol family
6933:
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6577:Isariyabhorn
6324:Worawannakon
6269:Chit Charoen
6246:
5947:Thai princes
5709:
5708:
5690:John Bowring
5658:
5657:
5628:Sunthorn Phu
5616:
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5519:
5518:
5498:
5497:
5481:Crown Prince
5479:
5478:
5465:
5464:
5426:
5425:
5407:
5375:
5369:
5368:
5263:
5219:Rattanakosin
4792:Kaew Nawarat
4757:Thammalangka
4678:Yotchiangrai
4649:Saenmueangma
4451:King of Siam
4449:
4427:
4420:
4413:
4345:. Retrieved
4330:
4323:
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4286:
4282:
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4232:the original
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4172:
4161:the original
4148:
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4134:16 September
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3983:
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3957:
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3872:the original
3867:
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3842:the original
3837:
3828:
3819:
3793:. Retrieved
3788:
3778:
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3759:
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3730:
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3705:the original
3698:
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3685:
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3668:
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3642:. Retrieved
3638:
3628:
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3611:
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3578:
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3542:
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3349:
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3299:the original
3284:
3276:
3269:. Retrieved
3263:
3249:
3229:
3222:
3214:
3207:. Retrieved
3203:the original
3198:
3158:
3157:Thai title:
3153:
3146:Chulalongkon
3126:
2833:
2594:
2573:
2553:
2533:
2513:
2510:Ludwig Order
2493:
2473:
2453:
2437:
2417:
2397:
2377:
2357:
2342:11 July 1887
2341:
2321:
2301:
2281:
2261:
2257:
2237:
2049:Your Majesty
2046:Spoken style
2007:
1959:
1955:
1908:
1894:
1887:
1879:Dusit Palace
1872:
1868:
1859:coat of arms
1812:
1786:
1779:
1772:
1769:
1764:Grand Palace
1735:
1731:
1727:
1719:
1717:
1685:
1674:
1671:conscription
1664:
1636:
1620:
1609:
1607:
1603:
1600:
1585:
1475:
1439:
1396:
1390:
1384:
1366:
1336:
1316:
1271:
1260:
1245:
1233:Gulf of Siam
1227:
1223:
1214:entered the
1211:
1209:
1201:Mekong River
1182:
1163:
1129:
1118:
1095:
1074:
1070:
1065:
1061:
1058:Samuha Nayok
1057:
1055:
1048:
930:
849:Monarchs of
817:
785:
775:
741:
737:
727:
701:
699:were tense.
688:Rattanakosin
677:
634:
614:
602:Front Palace
599:
592:in 1870 and
587:
574:
559:
548:
538:
529:
519:
501:
487:
472:
467:
460:king of Siam
455:
451:
450:
355:
304:(1910-10-23)
188:King of Siam
164:
125:
119:January 2010
116:
106:
99:
92:
85:
73:
61:Please help
56:verification
53:
36:
7596:1910 deaths
7591:1853 births
6852:Became king
6741:No Children
6723:No Children
6390:Dhani Nivat
5870:World War I
5420:Prajadhipok
5359:Individuals
5190:(1767–1782)
4945:(1350–1767)
4872:(1238–1438)
4840: [
4828: [
4825:Phangkharat
4767:Phutthawong
4719:Chiraprapha
4710: [
4698: [
4686: [
4664: [
4661:Samfangkaen
4652: [
4640: [
4628: [
4616: [
4604: [
4592: [
4554: [
4544:Lao dynasty
4099:明治時代の勲章外交儀礼
3768:13 December
3644:27 November
3639:New Mandala
2040:His Majesty
1989:Royal Plaza
1847:Sanam Luang
1743:Civic works
1724:prostration
1704:title deeds
1681:martial law
1673:, thus the
1574:Phrai Tahan
1511:Phrai Luang
1435:Lanna kings
1338:Sukhaphiban
1323:Trailokanat
1311:Nicholas II
1216:Chao Phraya
1174:Siam Nakhon
1125:Meiji Japan
982:(Rama VIII)
963:Prajadhipok
623:Early reign
541:novice monk
526:Debsirindra
422:Debsirindra
385:Prajadhipok
267:(1868–1885)
254:(1868–1873)
224:Predecessor
165:King Rama V
7550:Categories
6490:Vajirunhis
6435:Vajiravudh
6284:Daksinavat
6151:Yodyingyot
5710:Key events
5670:Nguyễn Ánh
5659:Foreigners
5633:Bodindecha
5493:Vajiravudh
5488:Vajirunhis
5460:Wichaichan
5422:(Rama VII)
5414:Vajiravudh
5398:(Rama III)
5362:Key events
5044:(disputed)
4892:Ban Mueang
4854:Chaiyasiri
4810:(757–1188)
4683:Mueangkaeo
4673:Tilokkarat
4536:(638–1775)
4461:Vajiravudh
4011:, London,
3789:Thai Blogs
3305:1 December
3271:1 December
3209:1 December
3177:References
3135:จุฬาลงกรณ์
1909:In 1997 a
1888:The royal
1883:Vajiravudh
1827:Terengganu
1797:Wat Suthat
1789:Tung Luang
1558:Phrai Suay
1456:, and the
1252:Vajiravudh
1248:Vajirunhis
1237:Chantaburi
1224:Inconstant
1185:Vietnamese
1170:Battambang
966:(Rama VII)
947:Vajiravudh
902:(Rama III)
752:Vajiravudh
748:Vajirunhis
610:Yodyingyot
524:and Queen
508:Early life
387:(Rama VII)
373:Vajiravudh
367:Vajirunhis
282:1853-09-20
265:Wichaichan
239:Vajiravudh
206:Coronation
153:จุฬาลงกรณ์
89:newspapers
7540:Biography
7435:Daughters
6733:Rama VIII
6596:Grandsons
6385:Boworadet
6343:Grandsons
6206:Grandsons
6144:Grandsons
6117:Chutamani
6014:Grandsons
5999:Arunothai
5959:from 1782
5416:(Rama VI)
5404:(Rama IV)
5392:(Rama II)
4991:Thong Lan
4837:Thukkhita
4528:Ngoenyang
4081:6 January
4057:6 January
3898:Time Asia
3740:30 August
3711:30 August
3691:"History"
3618:7 October
3608:(65.3 MB)
3500:159375909
3492:0043-8871
3422:7 January
3199:Biography
3036:15. Chaem
2004:Styles of
1951:Stockholm
1947:Sundsvall
1939:Sollefteå
1935:Härnösand
1849:, Bangkok
1628:Phrai Som
1540:Phrai Som
1477:Ayutthaya
1403:intendant
1343:สุขาภิบาล
1295:Saragossa
1263:agreement
1258:in 1898.
1189:Cambodian
1112:like the
1102:democracy
998:(Rama IX)
950:(Rama VI)
918:(Rama IV)
886:(Rama II)
802:Nong Khai
790:Vientiane
466:, titled
462:from the
438:Signature
413:(Rama IV)
375:(Rama VI)
241:(Rama VI)
235:Successor
230:(Rama IV)
7516:Monarchy
7504:Thailand
7243:Rama III
6715:Rama VII
6242:Somanass
6213:Prisdang
6198:Rama III
6054:Thong-In
6030:Brothers
5835:Haw wars
5428:Viceroys
5410:(Rama V)
5396:Nangklao
5386:(Rama I)
5356:Monarchs
5223:Thailand
4965:Ramesuan
4902:Loe Thai
4396:Archived
4347:9 August
4028:Archived
3964:21 March
3938:Archived
3805:cite web
3257:(1873).
3084:See also
2603:Ancestry
1927:Oscar II
1823:Kelantan
1700:taxation
1659:Haw Wars
1580:ไพร่ทหาร
1564:ไพร่ส่วย
1523:Moon Nai
1517:ไพร่หลวง
1377:province
1373:monthons
1287:executed
1283:Portugal
1267:Koh Kong
1212:Le Lutin
1178:Srisopon
1014:(Rama X)
934:(Rama V)
899:Nangklao
870:(Rama I)
764:Haw wars
604:of King
428:Religion
7490:Portals
7250:Rama IV
7236:Rama II
6751:Rama IX
6697:Rama VI
6227:Rama IV
6105:Mongkut
6090:Rama II
6047:Nephews
6005:Wasukri
5665:Ang Eng
5617:Siamese
5520:Royalty
5455:Pinklao
5402:Mongkut
4762:Khamfan
4707:Saikham
4601:Saenphu
4584:Mangrai
4568:Mangrai
4563:Chueang
4444:Mongkut
3990:28 July
3878:16 June
3848:16 June
3551:2 April
3142::
2984:14. But
2925:13. Sab
2382:Denmark
2211:1897 -
2202:1901 -
2190:1904 -
2181:1882 -
2169:1882 -
2157:1882 -
2145:1869 -
2133:1909 -
2120:1900 -
2107:1868 -
2094:1882 -
2081:of the
2072:of the
1996:Honours
1943:Ragunda
1915:Ragunda
1877:in the
1736:Gazette
1732:phu yai
1728:phu yai
1702:. Land
1633:monthon
1569:in kind
1537:) as a
1508:) as a
1423:Lamphun
1419:Lampang
1405:of the
1369:Damrong
1327:Bangkok
1301:Reforms
1166:Norodom
915:Mongkut
834:Prince
798:Vietnam
728:Wang Na
667:), and
617:khlongs
606:Pinklao
584:Regency
566:Hua Hin
522:Mongkut
490:British
475:Mongkut
411:Mongkut
357:more...
289:Bangkok
260:Viceroy
228:Mongkut
103:scholar
7309:titles
7257:Rama V
7229:Rama I
6793:Rama X
6705:No Son
6420:Rama V
5966:Rama I
5745:(1802)
4752:Kawila
4729:Mekuti
4637:Kue Na
4613:Khamfu
4532:Lan Na
4426:
4338:
4238:20 May
4126:]
4013:p. 338
3900:. CNN.
3795:6 July
3675:8 July
3585:21 May
3498:
3490:
3449:
3395:
3356:8 July
3237:
3007:7. Noi
2585:Family
1931:Norway
1919:Sweden
1857:Royal
1831:Perlis
1782:Semang
1661:, 1875
1546:ไพร่สม
1485:corvée
1429:, and
1395:, and
1392:tambon
1386:amphoe
1291:Lisbon
1228:Comete
1176:, and
1106:France
1098:Europe
659:, and
645:Rama I
641:Bunnag
494:French
468:Rama V
418:Mother
407:Father
313:Spouse
247:Regent
105:
98:
91:
84:
76:
7303:with
7227:from
6037:Bunma
5377:Kings
5036:Yotfa
4849:Phrom
4844:]
4832:]
4714:]
4702:]
4690:]
4668:]
4656:]
4644:]
4632:]
4625:Phayu
4620:]
4608:]
4596:]
4558:]
4428:Died:
4421:Born:
4291:p. 67
4188:(PDF)
4181:(PDF)
4164:(PDF)
4157:(PDF)
4128:(PDF)
4122:[
4103:(PDF)
3697:[
3575:(PDF)
3539:(PDF)
3496:S2CID
3118:Notes
3110:King
3104:King
2266:Spain
1819:Kedah
1775:Korat
1552:Phrai
1494:ไพร่)
1490:phrai
1479:King
1446:Phrae
1411:Lanna
1398:muban
1279:Spain
673:Samli
396:House
351:Issue
194:Reign
110:JSTOR
96:books
7315:Sons
7306:Krom
6867:***
6801:Sons
6774:)^ (
6443:)^ (
6428:Sons
6235:Sons
6135:Nuam
6123:Thap
6098:Sons
5993:Chui
5983:** (
5981:Chim
5974:Sons
4349:2016
4336:ISBN
4240:2020
4136:2019
4083:2018
4059:2018
3992:2020
3966:2019
3880:2016
3850:2016
3811:link
3797:2018
3770:2022
3742:2021
3713:2021
3677:2015
3646:2016
3620:2011
3587:2014
3553:2013
3488:ISSN
3447:ISBN
3424:2022
3393:ISBN
3358:2015
3307:2011
3273:2011
3235:ISBN
3211:2011
3163:Thai
3140:RTGS
3131:Thai
2870:12.
2574:1907
2554:1906
2534:1897
2494:1897
2474:1897
2454:1897
2418:1891
2398:1887
2302:1881
2238:1868
1941:and
1829:and
1791:and
1686:The
1616:baht
1499:krom
1454:Isan
1431:Prae
1381:city
1281:and
1241:Trat
1239:and
1226:and
1187:and
1108:and
851:the
794:Isan
665:Piam
590:Java
492:and
299:Died
293:Siam
276:Born
181:1880
82:news
6882:)^
6858:**
6849:)*
6759:Son
6060:Tan
6056:***
4034:",
3671:(2)
3480:doi
3352:(2)
2948:3.
2832:1.
2777:5.
2718:2.
2692:9.
2660:4.
2634:8.
1949:to
1592:ทาส
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