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620:. He adopts Tristan as his son after the death of the boy's parents, who loyally supported Marke's plans to unite Britain. Marke is portrayed as a good ruler and a kind husband to Isolde (unaware that she has already fallen for Tristan), and is confused by his adopted son's unhappy, distanced behaviour. When Tristan and Isolde are caught embracing, Marke feels angry and betrayed; he relents after hearing the story of their meeting and lets them leave together, although Tristan insists on staying to stand against Marke's enemies. After Tristan is mortally wounded in battle, Marke returns him to Isolde for his last moments and then unites Britain.
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202:. It has a mid-6th-century, two-line inscription which has been interpreted as DRVSTANVS HIC IACIT CVNOWORI FILIVS ("Drustan lies here, of Cunomorus the son"). A now-missing third line was described by the 16th-century antiquarian John Leland as CVM DOMINA OUSILLA ("with the lady Ousilla"). Ousilla is a Latinisation of the Cornish female name Eselt. The stone led to Mark's association with Castle Dore.
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260:. Tristan escapes the hanging, and rescues Iseult from her confinement. Mark later discovers this, and eventually forgives them; Iseult returns to Mark, and Tristan leaves the country. The story is cyclical, with Mark repeatedly suspecting Tristan and Iseult of adultery and then believing that they are innocent. In
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is called upon to judge "The
Tournament of the Dead Innocence." The tournament quickly becomes a mockery, full of insults and broken rules. Tristram (Tristan) is the winner of the tournament, winning all the rubies from the necklace. He then breaks with tradition in presenting them to a woman,
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feast with Isoude. Tristan knows that the queen will ride through the forest to get there. He determines her most-likely path, and places on the trail a stripped hazel stick with a carving of his name on it. Isoude recognizes the sign and, stopping her party to rest, she and her maid
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to a villain; he rapes his niece and murders her when she produces his son, Meraugis. Mark also murders his brother, Prince
Boudwin, and later kills Boudwin's vengeful teenage son Alisander (Alisuander, Alexander) the Orphan. In earlier variants of the story, Tristan dies in
598:
series), King Mark is a physically- and morally-monstrous tyrant who murders his young wife every few years to marry another. When Mark's newest teenage wife (Iseult) flees with his young son
Tristan, the fugitive lovers take refuge in
510:(who is upset that Tristram married another woman). They mock each other briefly before Tristram puts the necklace around Isolt's neck and leans down to kiss her. Mark appears as his lips touch her, killing Tristram with a sword.
264:'s version, Tristan and Iseult are never in grave danger; the narrator declares that he and God are on their side. Mark, as a husband and king, is not idealized like other Arthurian kings; his ties to the story are personal.
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saying: "This day my Queen of Beauty is not here". This enrages the crowd, and many say that "All courtesy is dead," and "The glory of our Round Table is no more." Tristram, who in this version marries
607:
under the regency of
Tristan's friend, Arthur. Arthur allows Mark to arrive with his soldiers, and has the prince killed and the queen burned at the stake. Mark later dies from a horrible illness.
424:, France, and was seated at Ploumarch (Portzmarch). The king kills every barber who knows the secret about his ears except one, who tells the secret to the sand (or wind).
287:
begins with an explanation of Mark's fury at the affair of
Tristan and Isoude, which leads Mark to banish Tristan from Cornwall. Tristan spends a year pining for Isoude in
189:) a "Drustanus son of Cunomorus", and it has been thought that this is the "Tristan son of Mark (alias 'Quonomorus')" of legend. The present location of the stone is at
349:, however, Tristan is mortally wounded by Mark while he plays the harp under a tree for Iseult. This version of Mark was popular in other medieval works, including the
1571:
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until his sorrow drives him to secretly return to
Cornwall. Hiding in the woods and sheltering with villagers at night, Tristan hears that Mark plans to hold a
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leave to find
Tristan. During the illicit meeting, Isoude helps Tristan with a plan to win back Mark's favor. Marie ends the poem with a revelation that the
256:. Mark suspects the affair, and his suspicions are eventually confirmed. In some versions he sends for Tristan to be hanged, and banishes Iseult to a
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436:(or, simply, pipes). When the instruments are played, the music seems to say that the king has horse's ears.
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222:(also known as Elizabeth or Isabelle). In some later versions he is related to Tristan's father,
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by the 12th-century French poet BĂ©roul, where a dwarf reveals that "Mark has horse's ears" to a
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Romance of Tristran by Beroul and Beroul II: Student Edition and English Translation
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Tristan composed was called "Goatleaf" in
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who engages with
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He is known as the "king of Portzmarch" (not as Mark) in Cambry's 1794 version.
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Marie de France (trans. Eugene Mason) . “The Lay of the Honeysuckle”,
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According to a Breton tale published in 1794, Mark was initially the king of
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The reeds sprang from the place where the king's victims were buried.
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French Mediaeval Romances from the Lays of Marie de France by Marie
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Mark sends Tristan as his proxy to bring his young bride, Princess
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The White Raven: Diana L. Paxson: 9780688074968: Amazon.com: Books
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recorded a Welsh tale similar to the simpler Breton version.
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as a pagan trying to overthrow Christianity and King Arthur.
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French Mediaeval Romances from the Lays of Marie de France
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Alfred, Lord Tennyson . “The Last Tournament”,
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986:(1983). "The Last Tournament". In Gray, J. M. (ed.).
115:
14th-century depiction of Mark of Cornwall, from the
1201:
567:Mark (called "Marc'h of Kernow") is a character in
365:. In these texts, Mark usually rules Cornwall from
336:and his character deteriorates from a sympathetic
310:he composed was the one the reader just finished.
1117:(1950). "Breton Folklore and Arthurian Romance".
428:grow from that spot, which are harvested to make
409:(a Celtic word for "horse"). The story occurs in
283:) tells part of the Tristan and Iseult tale. The
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1092:"Tristan + Isolde (2006) - Full Cast & Crew"
140:). He is associated with governing portions of
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132:records, Mark is recorded as "March son of
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443:An embellished 1905 version, collected by
218:'s uncle. His sister is Tristan's mother,
1030:"Lovespell (1981) - Full Cast & Crew"
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91:. He is best known for his appearance in
1644:Tristram and Isoude stained glass panels
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715:"Drustan and Esyllt – the Lost Romance?"
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27:Husband of Iseault in Arthurian legend
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417:tree in the presence of three lords.
178:, the name means "Hound-of-the-sea".
1167:Sir Thomas Malory. “Book VIII”,
962:. Librairie Droz. pp. 245–252.
922:Le roi Marc'h aux oreilles de cheval
877:
871:
854:
843:
631:List of legendary rulers of Cornwall
990:. Penguin Books. pp. 248–268.
925:. Nature et Bretagne. pp. 37–.
24:
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959:Le roi Marc aux oreilles de cheval
393:Mark has become associated with a
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802:Sargent-Baur, Barbara N. (2015),
483:King Mark has a gruesome role in
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210:In most versions of the story of
152:, a king of Domnonea and Kernev (
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834:Voyage dans le Finistere en 1749
87:), possibly identical with King
36:King Mark of Cornwall, drawn by
1074:"Historical and Mythic Fantasy"
949:
884:Celtic Folklore: Welsh and Manx
652:
2482:King Arthur's messianic return
788:– via Project Gutenberg.
760:
731:. London: Thames & Hudson
707:
693:
685:Dictionary of Phrase and Fable
677:
643:
79:) was a sixth-century King of
13:
1:
1553:Qntal III: Tristan und Isolde
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234:King Mark and La Belle Iseult
2562:6th-century English monarchs
1481:The Old French Tristan Poems
701:"EBK: King Marc of Cornwall"
345:far from Mark; in the Prose
106:
7:
1369:Gottfried von Strassburg's
1170:Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 1
624:
214:, King Mark of Cornwall is
198:, but it was originally at
10:
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2477:Historicity of King Arthur
1613:In the Shadow of the Raven
560:, King Mark was played by
332:, Mark is the son of king
281:The Lay of the Honeysuckle
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1047:Paxson, Diana L. (1988).
855:Wood, Charles W. (1891).
401:and his donkey ears from
205:
919:Brékilien, Yann (1973).
727:Thomas, Charles (1986).
683:Ebenezer Cobham Brewer,
636:
504:Isolt of the White Hands
2572:Legendary British kings
2117:Lady/Ladies of the Lake
893:Oxford University Press
485:Alfred, Lord Tennyson's
447:, blends the legend of
95:legend as the uncle of
2386:Land/Castle of Maidens
1400:Folie Tristan d'Oxford
1222:at The Camelot Project
1119:Comparative Literature
616:, Marke was played by
595:The Warlord Chronicles
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1537:Turangalîla-Symphonie
857:"The Bretons at Home"
754:The Megalithic Portal
549:, Mark was played by
546:Arthur of the Britons
543:In the 1970s TV show
317:1922 illustration by
316:
232:
114:
35:
2582:Monarchs of Cornwall
2567:Arthurian characters
2152:Lynette and Lyonesse
1977:Angharad Golden-Hand
1799:Ambrosius Aurelianus
1621:Tristan & Isolde
1433:Tristram of Lyonesse
1353:Thomas of Britain's
956:Milin, Gaël (1991).
895:. pp. 233–234.
836:, II, 287; cited by
613:Tristan & Isolde
536:, he is depicted by
352:Romance of Palamedes
279:(sometimes known as
1589:The Woman Next Door
1526:Souvenirs de Munich
1425:Tristram and Iseult
717:. 11 February 2022.
254:medieval literature
99:and the husband of
2577:Tristan and Iseult
2541:History portal
2529:England portal
2497:Tristan and Iseult
2492:Knight of the Swan
2092:Guiron le Courtois
2052:Elaine of Corbenic
1982:Anguish of Ireland
1650:Tristan and Isolde
1581:The Eternal Return
1500:Tristan und Isolde
1465:Tristan and Iseult
1302:Anguish of Ireland
1288:Tristan and Iseult
1186:Idylls of the King
988:Idylls of the King
840:, pp. 290–291
520:Tristan und Isolde
490:Idylls of the King
405:, due to a pun on
375:Post-Vulgate Cycle
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238:Edward Burne-Jones
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1698:Matter of Britain
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1229:Legendary titles
1191:Project Gutenberg
1175:Project Gutenberg
1159:Project Gutenberg
1078:diana-paxson.com/
997:978-0-140-42253-5
767:Craig Weatherhill
610:In the 2006 film
569:Diana L. Paxson's
538:Patrick Troughton
530:In the 1954 film
527:Ludwig Zottmayer.
373:, and (as in the
362:Le Morte d'Arthur
185:memorializes (in
69:March or Marchell
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2429:Bibliography
2263:Twrch Trwyth
2161:
2012:Blanchefleur
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1107:Bibliography
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978:
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709:
695:
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679:
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645:
618:Rufus Sewell
611:
593:
589:Enemy of God
587:
572:
571:1988 novel,
557:
544:
531:
518:
517:1859 opera,
488:
455:'s daughter
442:
419:
410:
406:
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258:leper colony
243:
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180:
175:
169:Life of St.
168:
166:
127:
44:
43:
29:
2381:Joyous Gard
2339:Brocéliande
2299:Round Table
2127:Leodegrance
2097:Gwenhwyfach
1826:Round Table
1724:Constantine
1694:King Arthur
1652:(Egusquiza)
1507:Discography
939:|work=
508:Queen Isolt
460: [
422:Cornouaille
319:N. C. Wyeth
289:South Wales
220:Blancheflor
200:Castle Dore
171:Pol de Leon
158:Cornouaille
38:Howard Pyle
2556:Categories
2284:Holy Grail
2253:Petitcrieu
1834:Bagdemagus
1473:Arthur Rex
1393:Chevrefoil
1295:Characters
1058:0688074960
879:Rhys, John
861:The Argosy
666:References
495:Red Knight
389:Horse ears
381:after the
298:Brangwaine
276:Chevrefoil
272:Breton lai
122:See also:
2487:Pendragon
2279:Excalibur
2248:Gringolet
2222:Vortigern
2157:Maleagant
2132:Lohengrin
2027:Brunor(s)
2022:Brangaine
1944:Sagramore
1934:Pellinore
1924:Palamedes
1769:Guinevere
1764:Gingalain
1597:Lovespell
1518:Liebestod
1361:BĂ©roul's
1307:Brangaine
941:ignored (
931:cite book
671:Citations
558:Lovespell
472:Morvarc'h
438:John Rhys
293:Pentecost
176:Cunomorus
146:Glamorgan
134:Meirchion
130:Old Welsh
107:King Mark
93:Arthurian
18:King Mark
2422:In media
2406:Tintagel
2396:Lyonesse
2371:Corbenic
2361:Celliwig
2351:Caerleon
2212:Taliesin
2167:Meliodas
2102:Hellawes
2062:Feirefiz
2032:Catigern
1972:Agrestes
1939:Percival
1904:Lancelot
1884:Galehaut
1839:Bedivere
1794:Morgause
1714:Agravain
1696:and the
1563:" (2005)
1355:Tristran
1327:Meliodas
881:(1901).
687:, 1895,
625:See also
605:Dumnonia
515:Wagner's
499:Lancelot
432:for the
415:hawthorn
343:Brittany
224:Meliadus
195:SX112521
162:Armorica
154:Domnonée
138:Cornwall
85:Cornwall
2356:Camelot
2322:Astolat
2294:Prydwen
2289:Pridwen
2272:Objects
2177:Nentres
2122:Laudine
2107:Hengist
2087:Guiomar
2077:Gorlois
2037:Claudas
1987:Annowre
1967:Accolon
1949:Tristan
1929:Pelleas
1919:Moriaen
1899:Lamorak
1894:Griflet
1889:Geraint
1879:Galahad
1874:Dinadan
1864:Dagonet
1859:Caradoc
1784:Mordred
1774:Igraine
1749:Gaheris
1729:Culhwch
1561:Tristan
1545:Tristan
1441:Tristan
1379:Tristan
1371:Tristan
1363:Tristan
1337:Tristan
1332:Morholt
1317:Kahedin
1250:Unknown
1139:1768387
739:; p. 70
601:Mordred
577:Branwen
453:Gradlon
411:Tristan
379:Camelot
371:Dinadan
347:Tristan
338:cuckold
329:Tristan
325:In the
250:Ireland
248:, from
216:Tristan
167:In his
150:Conomor
142:Gwynedd
124:Conomor
97:Tristan
89:Conomor
57:Cornish
40:in 1905
2450:Topics
2439:comics
2401:Sarras
2391:Logres
2327:Avalon
2314:Places
2243:Cavall
2207:Sebile
2202:Rience
2172:Merlin
2147:Lunete
2142:Lucius
2112:Iseult
1914:Lionel
1909:Lanval
1869:Daniel
1854:Cligès
1849:Brunor
1759:Gawain
1754:Gareth
1706:Family
1624:(2006)
1616:(1988)
1608:(1982)
1600:(1981)
1592:(1981)
1584:(1943)
1556:(2003)
1484:(1980)
1476:(1978)
1468:(1971)
1460:(1939)
1452:(1923)
1444:(1903)
1436:(1882)
1428:(1852)
1386:Cligès
1377:Prose
1312:Iseult
1137:
1055:
994:
966:
899:
889:Oxford
867:: 226.
812:
735:
689:p. 315
327:Prose
262:BĂ©roul
246:Iseult
240:(1862)
206:Legend
101:Iseult
81:Kernow
77:Marc'h
73:Breton
53:Marcus
2227:Yniol
2187:Olwen
2072:Garel
2057:Enide
1814:Yvain
1809:Urien
1734:Ector
1719:Cador
1532:1887)
1492:Music
1237:Felix
1135:JSTOR
637:Notes
468:Dahut
464:]
430:reeds
426:Reeds
399:Midas
334:Felix
187:Latin
183:Fowey
160:) in
65:Welsh
61:Margh
49:Latin
1744:Hoel
1572:Film
1220:Mark
1096:IMDb
1053:ISBN
1034:IMDb
1016:IMDb
992:ISBN
964:ISBN
943:help
897:ISBN
810:ISBN
733:ISBN
525:bass
466:(or
457:Ahès
434:oboe
407:marc
355:and
156:and
144:and
2137:Lot
1997:Ban
1779:Kay
1632:Art
1530:ca.
1189:at
1173:at
1157:at
1127:doi
582:In
359:'s
308:lai
303:lai
285:lai
270:'s
236:by
128:In
2558::
1133:.
1121:.
1094:.
1076:.
1032:.
1014:.
935::
933:}}
929:{{
911:^
891::
865:52
863:.
859:.
845:^
823:^
794:^
769:,
752:.
497:,
474:.
462:fr
449:Ys
226:.
164:.
75::
71:,
67::
63:,
59::
55:,
51::
1686:e
1679:t
1672:v
1559:"
1528:(
1520:"
1516:"
1395:"
1391:"
1388:"
1384:"
1280:e
1273:t
1266:v
1141:.
1129::
1123:4
1098:.
1080:.
1061:.
1036:.
1018:.
1000:.
972:.
945:)
905:.
773:.
756:.
703:.
579:.
564:.
553:.
83:(
47:(
20:)
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