39:
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889:(1675–1678) were not adhered to. In addition, the English were alarmed that the Indians were receiving French or maybe Dutch aid. The Indians preyed on the English and their fears, by making it look as though they were with the French. The French were fooled as well, as they thought the Indians were working with the English. These occurrences, in addition to the fact that the English perceived the Indians as their subjects, despite the Indians' unwillingness to submit, eventually led to two conflicts, one of which was King William's War.
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into the witchcraft crisis of 1692. Scholars debate this theory and one scholar, Jenny Hale
Pulsipher, maintains that King William's War was more of a cause. Other scholars that have written on the theory of the wars being a leading cause of the Salem Witchcraft Trials include Mary Beth Norton, James
1271:
began on May 9, 1690. Phips arrived with 736 New
England men in seven English ships. Governor de Meneval fought for two days and then capitulated. The garrison was imprisoned in the church, and Governor de Meneval was confined to his house. The New Englanders levelled what was begun of the new fort.
1314:
and attacked a native village. Church's men shot three or four native men when they were retreating. Church discovered five
English captives in the wigwams. Church butchered six or seven natives and took nine prisoners. A few days later, in retaliation, the members of the Wabanaki Confederacy
948:. The French population amounted to 14,000 in 1689. Although the French were vastly outnumbered, they were more politically unified and contained a disproportionate number of adult males with military backgrounds. Realizing their numerical inferiority, they developed
1669:
in 1704, in which more than 100 captives were taken north to
Montreal for ransom or adoption by Mohawk and French. By the end of the war, natives were successful in killing more than 700 English and capturing over 250 along the Acadia/ New England border.
905:
The
English settlers were more than 154,000 at the beginning of the war, outnumbering the French 12 to 1. However, they were divided in multiple colonies along the Atlantic coast, which were unable to cooperate efficiently, and they were engulfed in the
1559:. The Quebec and Port Royal expeditions were the only major New England offensives of King William's War; for the remainder of the war the English colonists were primarily engaged in defensive operations, skirmishes and retaliatory raids.
1226:. When Church returned to the village later that summer he buried the dead. The fall of Fort Loyal (Casco) led to the near depopulation of Maine. Native forces were then able to attack New Hampshire frontier without reprisal.
1661:. After their settlement with France in 1701, the Iroquois remained neutral in that conflict, never taking part in active hostilities against either side. Tensions remained high between the English and the tribes of the
1030:
in southern Maine. English settlers from
Massachusetts (whose charter included the Maine area) had expanded their settlements into Acadia. To secure New France's claim to present-day Maine, New France established
345:
1142:. In response to these raids, a company of 24 men was raised to search for the bodies and pursue the natives. They were forced to return after they lost a quarter of their men in conflicts with the natives.
1492:, New Brunswick), which was then the capital of Acadia. He led his troops personally in killing inhabitants of Chignecto, looting their household goods, burning their houses and slaughtering the livestock.
1014:
fur trade and had been in conflict with New France since 1680. At the urging of New
England, the Iroquois interrupted the trade between New France and the western tribes. In retaliation, New France raided
4472:
2615:
Exercises of the Eliot
Historical Society on Monday the fifth of July, 1897: In commemoration of Major Charles Frost on the two hundredth anniversary of his massacre by the Indians, Sunday, July fourth,
1368:
In early 1692, an estimated 150 Abenakis commanded by officers of New France returned to York, killing about 100 of the
English settlers and burning down buildings in what would become known as the
1665:, who again fought with the French in Queen Anne's War, with conflict characterized by frequent raids in Massachusetts, including one on Groton in 1694, in which children were kidnapped, and the
1673:
The
Ryswick treaty was unsatisfactory to representatives of the Hudson's Bay Company. Since most of its trading posts in Hudson Bay had been lost to the French before the war began, the rule of
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colonists remained passive. After the English and French made peace in 1697, the Iroquois, now abandoned by the English colonists, remained at war with New France until 1701, when
1562:
The Iroquois Five Nations suffered from the weakness of their English allies. In 1693 and 1696, the French and their Indian allies ravaged Iroquois towns and destroyed crops while
4412:
1059:, the five Indigenous tribes in the region of Acadia created the Wabanaki Confederacy to form a political and military alliance with New France to stop the New England expansion.
331:
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arrived in June, which resulted in more destruction. The seamen burned and looted the settlement, including the parish church. The New Englanders left again, and
862:
For King William's War, neither England nor France thought of weakening their position in Europe to support the war effort in North America. New France and the
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1202:. On the first expedition into Acadia, on September 21, 1689, Church and 250 troops defended a group of English settlers trying to establish themselves at
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1210:). The tribes of the Wabanaki Confederacy killed 21 of his men, but Church's defense was successful and the natives retreated. Church then returned to
1635:
But the French forces were small, and their hold on the captured posts quite weak—York Factory was recaptured by the English in 1695. In 1697, in the
901:
At the end of the 17th century, English settlers outnumbered the French, although the English were divided into multiple colonies along the Atlantic.
784:
831:(1688–1697), also known as the War of the Grand Alliance or the War of the League of Augsburg. It was the first of six colonial wars (see the four
4042:
1214:, leaving the small group of English settlers unprotected. The following spring over 400 French and native troops, under the leadership of Castin,
1639:, one of the war's major naval battles, d'Iberville, with a single ship, defeated three English ships and went on to again capture York Factory.
411:
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The History of the Great Indian War of 1675 and 1676: Commonly Called Philip's War : Also the Old French and Indian Wars, from 1689 to 1704
910:, creating tension among the colonists. In addition, the English lacked military leadership and had a difficult relationship with their native
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38:
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In North America, there was significant tension between New France and the northern English colonies, which had in 1686 been united in the
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that ended the Nine Years' War, the boundaries and outposts of New France, New England, and New York remained substantially unchanged.
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engaged in the Northeast Coast Campaign of 1688 along the New England/Acadia border. They began August 13, 1688, at New Dartmouth (
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The war also served as a backdrop for an ongoing economic war between French and English interests in Arctic North America. The
1291:, New Brunswick). Fort Nashwaak remained the capital until after the war, when Port Royal was restored as the capital in 1699.
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1409:. In all, the French and native force killed 104 inhabitants and took 27 captive, burning half the dwellings, including five
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1657:. The peace did not last long; and within five years, the colonies were embroiled in the next phase of the colonial wars,
1179:). The fall of Pemaquid was a significant setback to the English. It pushed the frontier back to Casco (Falmouth), Maine.
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meant that they remained under French control. The company recovered its territories at the negotiating table when the
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In 1693, New England frigates attacked Port Royal again, burning almost a dozen houses and three barns full of grain.
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There were similar tensions on the border between New England and Acadia, whose boundary New France defined as the
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1973:
The History of the State of Maine: From Its First Discovery, A. D. 1602, to the Separation, A. D. 1820, Inclusive
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Indian Wars of New England: The Land of the Abenake. The French Occupation. King Philip's War. St. Castin's War
1469:, over 100 English were killed, many times that number captured, and almost 500 deported to England or France.
1461:. After the Siege of Pemaquid, d'Iberville led a force of 124 Canadians, Acadians, Mi'kmaq and Abenakis in the
1450:
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signed in September 1697 ended the war between the two colonial powers, reverting the colonial borders to the
1390:
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The residents of Port Royal were imprisoned in the church and administered an oath of allegiance to the King.
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History of York County, Maine: With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of Its Prominent Men and Pioneers
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1516:. New France and its Indian allies then attacked English frontier settlements in early 1690, most notably at
763:
3266:
1941:. Vol. 6, The Rise of Great Britain and Russia, 1688–1715/25. Cambridge University Press. p. 488.
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of western New York. In turn, New England supported the Iroquois in attacking New France, which they did by
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on Purpooduc Point, killing seven of his men and wounding 24 others. On September 26, Church returned to
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Church's third expedition to Acadia during the war was in 1692 when he raided Penobscot (present-day
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also wrote that it was going to lead to an age of sorrow and is arguably a proponent in leading
1700:, especially since the devil was arguably closely associated with Indians and magic. Of course,
1696:. The refugees carried with them fears of the Indians, which is debated to have led to fears of
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The First Frontier: The Forgotten History of Struggle, Savagery, and Endurance in Early America
1653:
1555:. Winthrop's expedition failed due to disease and supply issues, and Phips was defeated in the
1504:, seeking revenge for Governor General Denonville's actions, attacked the French settlement at
1485:
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missions among the three largest Indigenous villages in the region: one on the Kennebec River (
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Conquering the American Wilderness: The Triumph of European Warfare in the Colonial Northeast
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to raid Acadia. During King William's War, Church led four New England raiding parties into
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successfully defended Lieutenant Joseph Storer's garrison, which was surrounded by a gated
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French Fortresses in North America 1535–1763: Québec, Montréal, Louisbourg and New Orleans
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on 11 September 1690. His mission was to relieve the English Fort Pejpescot (present-day
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with the indigenous peoples in order to multiply their forces and made effective use of
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The Great Peace of Montreal of 1701: French-native Diplomacy in the Seventeenth Century
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1971:
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1512:, who replaced Denonville as governor general, later attacked the Iroquois village of
897:
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245:
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The Border Wars of New England: Commonly Called King William's and Queen Anne's Wars
2083:
1864:
Father Baudoin's War: D'Iberville's Campaigns in Acadia and Newfoundland, 1696, 1697
855:
before France ceded its remaining mainland territories in North America east of the
262:
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was deposed at the end of 1688 in the Glorious Revolution, after which Protestants
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138:
82:
1334:, it was attacked on June 9, 1691, by about 200 Native Americans commanded by the
4115:
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3494:
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2638:(January 2004). "Amerindian Power in the Early Modern Northeast: A Reappraisal".
1354:, threatened to return the next year "and have the dog Converse out of his den".
1207:
1203:
1172:
1150:
1116:
1040:
1032:
824:
313:
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Storm Clouds over Wabanakiak: Confederacy Diplomacy until Dummer's Treaty (1727)
2221:
The Iroquois Restoration: Iroquois Diplomacy on the Colonial Frontier, 1701–1754
1570:
at Montreal between New France and a large number of Iroquois and other tribes.
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As Long as the Grass Shall Grow and Rivers Flow: A History of Native Americans
1632:, were taken by French raiders, primarily led by Pierre Le Moyne d'Iberville.
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1080:
The New England, Acadia and Newfoundland Theatre of the war is also known as
1016:
521:
291:
71:
2619:. Eliot, ME: The Society. 1897. p. 16 – via The Internet Archive.
2479:
2017:
The Road to Canada: The Grand Communications Route from Saint John to Quebec
46:, governor of New France, refused English demands to surrender prior to the
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and boarded a vessel, killing most of the crew. They also burned a hamlet.
1351:
1327:
1222:), then returned to Falmouth and massacred all the English settlers in the
1085:
1036:
812:
274:
268:
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1616:, organized by Governor Denonville and continuing through the time of the
1401:(paramount chief) Bomazeen (or Bomoseen) raided the English settlement of
297:
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3915:
3560:
3356:
3290:
3097:
2947:
2532:
The Salem Witch Trials: A Day-by-day Chronicle of a Community Under Siege
2297:
2245:
Meductic Indian Village / Fort Meductic National Historic Site of Canada
1552:
1536:
1489:
1358:
1288:
1283:, the governor of Acadia, moved the capital to safer territory inland at
1139:
1123:, in the autumn of 1688, members of the Confederacy killed two families.
1011:
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848:
286:
171:
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by the early 1680s. In a series of raids, beginning with the so-called
1609:
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to Fort Pejepscot. From there he went 40 miles (64 km) upriver to
1131:
917:
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129:
1115:), killing a few settlers. A few days later they killed two people at
3777:
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1605:
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142:
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Wars of succession involving the states and peoples of North America
2653:
1294:
In Church's second expedition to Acadia, he arrived with 300 men at
1067:
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1501:
1410:
1347:
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192:
188:
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1990:
From Migrant to Acadian: A North American Border People, 1604–1755
1523:
1379:) with 450 men. Church and his men then went on to raid Taconock (
2296:. The Atlantic Policy Congress of First Nations Chiefs. Amherst,
1684:
Scholars debate whether the war was a contributing factor to the
1343:
1154:
1908:
Lacoursière, Jacques; Provencher, Jean; Vaugeois, Denis (2001).
1867:. Department of Geography, Memorial University of Newfoundland.
1126:
The following spring, in June 1689, several hundred Abenaki and
2100:
North America: The Historical Geography of a Changing Continent
1886:
1884:
1473:
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1335:
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against France (begun earlier in 1688), where James had fled.
4468:
Wars of succession involving the states and peoples of Europe
1907:
1191:
1103:). Later in August, the English raided the French village of
2320:
2318:
1881:
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and Father Louis-Pierre Thury led an Abenaki war party that
353:
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contained about 80 houses and log cabins strung along the
426:
2315:
1535:
This was followed by two expeditions. One, on land under
2266:
The Far Reaches of Empire: War in Nova Scotia, 1710-1760
1472:
In retaliation, Church went on his fourth expedition to
1182:
New England retaliated for these raids by sending Major
4413:
17th-century military history of the Kingdom of England
1897:. Vol. I. Boston: W.B. Clarke Company. p. 54.
1692:(1675–78) led to the displacement of many refugees in
1527:
French batteries bombard the English fleet during the
964:
For further details on the war's European causes, see
874:
in southern Maine. According to the terms of the 1697
2183:
2181:
1010:. The Iroquois dominated the economically important
2137:. Vol. I: 1000–1830. ABC-CLIO. pp. 10–11.
1465:. They destroyed almost every English settlement in
2505:A History of Port-Royal-Annapolis Royal, 1605–1800
2178:
2417:
2269:. University of Oklahoma Press. pp. 51, 54.
2097:McIlwraith, Thomas F.; Muller, Edward K. (2001).
4334:
2096:
1837:. University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 74.
881:The war was largely caused by the fact that the
2677:. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. pp. 182–221.
2462:The Atlantic Region to Confederation: A History
2413:
2411:
2409:
2407:
2405:
2331:. Philadelphia: Everts & Peck. p. 51.
2164:. McGill-Queen's University Press. p. 66.
1993:. McGill-Queen's University Press. p. 61.
1620:(1688–1697), most of these outposts, including
866:were able to thwart New England expansion into
3993:
2126:
2124:
2122:
2120:
1495:
1437:saw the sacking of English settlements on the
1229:
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2760:
1976:. Vol. II. Glazier, Masters & Smith.
1813:. Vol. I (1000–1700) (online ed.).
1249:Governor of the Province of Massachusetts Bay
785:
412:
339:
16:North American theater of the Nine Years' War
2402:
2041:
2039:
2037:
1962:
1960:
1958:
1326:During King William's War, when the town of
1076:New England, Acadia and Newfoundland Theatre
893:North America at the end of the 17th century
2464:. University of Toronto Press. p. 82.
2460:. In Phillip Buckner; John G. Reid (eds.).
2421:; Church, Thomas; Drake, Samuel G. (1845).
2117:
1914:. Les éditions du Septentrion. p. 92.
1424:
3986:
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2535:. Taylor Trade Publications. p. 163.
1966:
1856:
1854:
1445:In 1696, New France and the tribes of the
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778:
419:
405:
346:
332:
4368:Colonization history of the United States
4363:Military history of the Thirteen Colonies
2633:
2554:
2552:
2213:
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2187:
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2045:
2034:
1986:
1955:
1890:
870:, whose border New France defined as the
148:
2384:
2382:
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2103:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 98.
2013:
1860:
1759:The first Indian War is better known as
1577:
1522:
1428:
1239:
1144:
1095:plundered Castine's home and village on
1066:
896:
827:) was the North American theater of the
105:
2671:"'Our Enimies are Exceedeingly Cruell'"
2585:
2497:
2495:
2493:
2491:
2489:
2448:
2446:
2444:
2350:
2348:
2324:
2262:
2046:Pulsipher, Jenny Hale (December 2007).
1934:
1851:
1596:sustained damage and subsequently sunk.
1413:. They also destroyed crops and killed
4335:
2558:
2549:
2217:
2208:
2157:
2130:
1827:
1802:
1357:As the natives withdrew, they went to
1165:Jean-Vincent d'Abbadie de Saint-Castin
251:Joseph-François Hertel de la Fresnière
3967:
2748:
2528:
2522:
2388:
2375:
2361:. University of Massachusetts Press.
2289:
1798:
1796:
1573:
400:
327:
3026:Regulator Movement in North Carolina
2501:
2486:
2452:
2441:
2398:. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons.
2354:
2345:
2250:Canadian Register of Historic Places
2134:Almanac of American Military History
1604:had established trading outposts on
1153:shortly before his death during the
987:took the throne. William joined the
959:
516:New England, Acadia and Newfoundland
2020:. Goose Lane Editions. p. 21.
1807:. In Brown, George Williams (ed.).
1480:against Acadian communities on the
1421:and destitution for the survivors.
1071:Map of the campaigns during the war
13:
1891:Sylvester, Herbert Milton (1910).
1793:
1719:Colonial American military history
1055:). For their part, in response to
14:
4484:
4373:Colonial American and Indian wars
4237:Canada and the American Civil War
2775:Colonial conflicts involving the
2692:
2290:Prins, Harald E.L. (March 1999).
2048:"Dark Cloud Rising from the East"
1592:. Although victorious in battle,
1389:On July 18, 1694, French soldier
920:was divided into three entities:
4388:Colonial United States (British)
4314:
4302:
4301:
2698:
2458:"1686–1720: Imperial Intrusions"
2224:. University of Nebraska Press.
2014:Campbell, William Edgar (2005).
1938:The New Cambridge Modern History
1810:Dictionary of Canadian Biography
1688:. King William's War as well as
1455:naval battle in the Bay of Fundy
1062:
885:that were reached at the end of
645:
307:
296:
285:
244:
232:
220:
208:
177:
165:
150:
122:
107:
37:
4358:Military history of New England
2851:Cromwellian conquest of Ireland
2606:
2579:
2283:
2256:
2253:. Retrieved December 20, 2011.
2238:
2151:
2090:
2007:
1729:Military history of Nova Scotia
1302:), which had been taken by the
1259:The New Englanders, led by Sir
1169:captured and destroyed the fort
4408:Indigenous conflicts in Canada
2954:Father Rale's War/Dummer's War
2739:King William's War (1689–1697)
2714:New International Encyclopedia
1980:
1928:
1901:
1834:Writing Early American History
1821:
1753:
1275:Phips left, but warships from
1107:. In response, Castin and the
62:April 1688 – 20 September 1697
1:
4428:17th century in North America
3351:Black War (Van Diemen's Land)
3195:Castle Hill convict rebellion
2627:
2586:Trafzer, Clifford E. (2000).
2325:Clayton, W. Woodford (1880).
1393:with about 250 Abenakis from
1267:, the capital of Acadia. The
1130:Indians under the command of
764:War of the Spanish Succession
4242:Mackenzie–Papineau Battalion
2529:Roach, Marilynne K. (2002).
1935:Bromley, J. S., ed. (1971).
1786:
1767:, the Fourth Indian War was
1642:
1608:and the southern reaches of
1039:); one further north on the
940:from the Great Lakes to the
851:along with their respective
7:
1815:University of Toronto Press
1763:, the Third Indian War was
1736:Military history of England
1712:
1709:Kences, and Emerson Baker.
1539:provincial militia general
1500:Also in August 1689, 1,500
1496:Quebec and New York Theatre
1451:Pierre Le Moyne d'Iberville
1391:Claude-Sébastien de Villieu
1236:Battle of Port Royal (1690)
1230:Battle of Port Royal (1690)
1136:raided Dover, New Hampshire
239:Claude-Sébastien de Villieu
227:Pierre Le Moyne d'Iberville
10:
4489:
4448:17th century in New France
4378:Conflicts in New Brunswick
4353:Military history of Acadia
4247:Canada and the Vietnam War
4136:American Revolutionary War
3995:Military history of Canada
3868:Jewish revolt in Palestine
3513:Fenian Rebellion in Canada
3158:Dwyer's guerrilla campaign
3050:American Revolutionary War
2729:Collier's New Encyclopedia
2669:Weidensaul, Scott (2012).
2641:William and Mary Quarterly
2300:: Wabanaki. Archived from
2067:10.1162/tneq.2007.80.4.588
1987:Griffiths, N.E.S. (2005).
1861:Williams, Alan F. (1987).
1741:Military history of France
1724:Military history of Canada
1263:, retaliated by attacking
1233:
1006:fought New France and the
963:
4296:
4260:
4229:
4221:Intervention against ISIL
4141:French Revolutionary Wars
4078:
4001:
3702:
3639:Jameson Raid South Africa
3173:
2926:
2787:
2545:– via Google books.
2437:– via Google books.
2341:– via Google books.
2279:– via Google books.
2234:– via Gooble books.
2218:Aquila, Richard (1997) .
2204:– via Google books.
2194:. Bloomsbury. p. 4.
2174:– via Google books.
2147:– via Google books.
2113:– via Google books.
2053:The New England Quarterly
1877:– via Google books.
1847:– via Google books.
1463:Avalon Peninsula Campaign
1449:, led by St. Castine and
1321:Portsmouth, New Hampshire
757:Williamite War in Ireland
745:Second Hundred Years' War
443:
366:
198:
98:
54:
36:
28:
23:
4383:Conflicts in Nova Scotia
3850:Arab revolt in Palestine
3447:Second Anglo-Burmese War
3189:Second Anglo-Maratha War
3080:Australian frontier wars
2188:Chartrand, René (2013).
2131:Tucker, Spencer (2013).
1775:, and the sixth was the
1746:
1681:ended Queen Anne's War.
1547:; the other, led by Sir
1453:, returned and fought a
1425:Siege of Pemaquid (1696)
1190:(which included most of
1119:in the first battle. At
4252:Canada and the Iraq War
4156:Rebellions of 1837–1838
3844:Second Mohmand campaign
3579:Third Anglo-Burmese War
3543:Second Anglo-Afghan War
3345:First Anglo-Burmese War
3321:Third Anglo-Maratha War
3152:Fourth Anglo-Mysore War
3062:Second Anglo-Mysore War
3056:First Anglo-Maratha War
2427:. New York: H. Dayton.
2158:Havard, Gilles (2001).
1911:Canada-Québec 1534–2000
1397:under command of their
1002:. New England and the
1000:Dominion of New England
924:on the Atlantic coast;
883:treaties and agreements
821:First Intercolonial War
4463:William III of England
4423:1690s in North America
4418:1680s in North America
4393:17th-century conflicts
4126:Father Le Loutre's War
4096:Second Anglo-Dutch War
3784:Third Anglo-Afghan War
3669:First Mohmand campaign
3393:First Anglo-Afghan War
3092:Third Anglo-Mysore War
2263:Grenier, John (2008).
1968:Williamson, William D.
1803:Baudry, René (1979) .
1675:status quo ante bellum
1654:status quo ante bellum
1637:Battle of Hudson's Bay
1597:
1590:Battle of Hudson's Bay
1532:
1442:
1256:
1216:destroyed Salmon Falls
1160:
1072:
902:
841:Father Le Loutre's War
833:French and Indian Wars
662:Expedition to Portugal
199:Commanders and leaders
88:Status quo ante bellum
4443:1697 in North America
4438:1688 in North America
4433:History of New France
4288:Internment Camps WWII
4216:Intervention in Libya
4131:French and Indian War
4101:Third Anglo-Dutch War
3441:Second Anglo-Sikh War
3098:Cotiote (Wayanad) War
2984:French and Indian War
2703:Texts on Wikisource:
2559:Taylor, Alan (2002).
2502:Dunn, Brenda (2004).
1805:"Thury, Louis-Pierre"
1777:French and Indian War
1614:Hudson Bay expedition
1581:
1526:
1432:
1407:Oyster River Massacre
1403:Durham, New Hampshire
1243:
1148:
1070:
900:
4403:Wabanaki Confederacy
4283:Internment Camps WWI
4171:North-West Rebellion
3603:Hunza–Nagar Campaign
3411:First Anglo-Sikh War
3387:Egyptian–Ottoman War
2592:. Harcourt College.
1663:Wabanaki Confederacy
1602:Hudson's Bay Company
1482:Isthmus of Chignecto
1457:before moving on to
1447:Wabanaki Confederacy
1377:Indian Island, Maine
1304:Wabanaki Confederacy
1269:Battle of Port Royal
1251:, led an assault on
1224:Battle of Fort Loyal
1200:Wabanaki Confederacy
1109:Wabanaki Confederacy
1008:Wabanaki Confederacy
1004:Iroquois Confederacy
930:Saint Lawrence River
864:Wabanaki Confederacy
813:Father Baudoin's War
715:American Indian Wars
135:Wabanaki Confederacy
4166:Red River Rebellion
3856:Waziristan campaign
3790:Waziristan campaign
3483:Revolt of Rajab Ali
2960:War of Jenkins' Ear
2634:Baker, Emerson W.;
2390:Drake, Samuel Adams
1338:Moxus. But Captain
1315:attacked Church at
1198:and members of the
975:England's Catholic
970:Glorious Revolution
954:hit-and-run tactics
908:Glorious Revolution
807:(also known as the
479:Quebec and New York
4458:1697 in New France
4453:1688 in New France
4343:King William's War
4106:King William's War
3730:Bambatha Rebellion
3645:Anglo-Zanzibar War
3633:Chitral Expedition
3567:Anglo-Egyptian War
3339:Anglo-Ashanti wars
3044:Lord Dunmore's War
3002:Anglo-Cherokee War
2911:King William's War
2741:at usahistory.info
2724:King William's War
2709:King William's War
2355:Chet, Guy (2003).
1686:Salem witch trials
1667:Deerfield Massacre
1598:
1574:Hudson Bay Theatre
1568:a peace was agreed
1541:Fitz-John Winthrop
1533:
1478:a retaliatory raid
1443:
1370:Candlemas Massacre
1350:. Another sachem,
1308:Androscoggin River
1257:
1206:(near present-day
1161:
1073:
989:League of Augsburg
950:good relationships
903:
805:King William's War
727:King William's War
677:Monmouth Rebellion
672:Virginia Rebellion
257:Louis-Pierre Thury
24:King William's War
4398:Anglo-French wars
4330:
4329:
4321:Canada portal
4186:Russian Civil War
4121:King George's War
3961:
3960:
3892:Malayan Emergency
3802:Malabar rebellion
3663:Siege of Malakand
3609:Anglo-Manipur War
3465:Anglo-Persian War
3014:Anglo-Spanish War
2966:King George's War
2887:King Philip's War
2863:Anglo-Spanish War
2684:978-0-15-101515-3
2599:978-0-15-503857-8
2572:978-0-14-200210-0
2565:. Penguin Books.
2562:American Colonies
2542:978-1-58979-132-9
2515:978-1-55109-740-4
2471:978-1-4875-1676-5
2368:978-1-55849-382-7
2276:978-0-8061-3876-3
2231:978-0-8032-5932-4
2201:978-1-4728-0317-7
2171:978-0-7735-2219-0
2144:978-1-59884-530-3
2110:978-0-7425-0019-8
2027:978-0-86492-426-1
2000:978-0-7735-2699-0
1948:978-0-521-07524-4
1921:978-2-89448-186-8
1874:978-0-88901-144-1
1844:978-0-8122-1910-4
1773:King George's War
1769:Father Rale's War
1761:King Philip's War
1690:King Philip's War
1679:Treaty of Utrecht
1649:Treaty of Ryswick
1435:military campaign
1306:. He went up the
1057:King Philip's War
1047:) and one on the
960:Causes of the war
946:Mississippi River
887:King Philip's War
857:Mississippi River
843:) fought between
837:Father Rale's War
809:Second Indian War
802:
801:
722:King Philip's War
667:War of Devolution
615:
614:
473:Hudson Bay (1697)
453:Hudson Bay (1686)
394:
393:
322:
321:
94:
93:
4480:
4319:
4318:
4317:
4305:
4304:
4191:Second World War
4111:Queen Anne's War
4043:Crown and Forces
4024:Colonial militia
4019:Canadian Militia
3988:
3981:
3974:
3965:
3964:
3910:Cyprus Emergency
3736:Maritz rebellion
3724:Tibet expedition
3657:Benin Expedition
3477:Indian Rebellion
3471:Second Opium War
3453:Eureka Rebellion
3429:British Honduras
3405:New Zealand Wars
2990:Seven Years' War
2936:Queen Anne's War
2769:
2762:
2755:
2746:
2745:
2733:
2718:
2702:
2688:
2665:
2621:
2620:
2610:
2604:
2603:
2583:
2577:
2576:
2556:
2547:
2546:
2526:
2520:
2519:
2499:
2484:
2483:
2450:
2439:
2438:
2434:978-0-65911482-2
2419:Church, Benjamin
2415:
2400:
2399:
2386:
2373:
2372:
2352:
2343:
2342:
2338:978-0-83280037-5
2322:
2313:
2312:
2310:
2309:
2287:
2281:
2280:
2260:
2254:
2242:
2236:
2235:
2215:
2206:
2205:
2185:
2176:
2175:
2155:
2149:
2148:
2128:
2115:
2114:
2094:
2088:
2087:
2069:
2043:
2032:
2031:
2011:
2005:
2004:
1984:
1978:
1977:
1964:
1953:
1952:
1932:
1926:
1925:
1905:
1899:
1898:
1888:
1879:
1878:
1858:
1849:
1848:
1825:
1819:
1818:
1800:
1780:
1771:, the fifth was
1765:Queen Anne's War
1757:
1659:Queen Anne's War
1557:Battle of Quebec
1529:Battle of Quebec
1476:and carried out
1439:Avalon Peninsula
1300:Brunswick, Maine
1175:(in present-day
1163:In August 1689,
1049:Saint John River
876:Peace of Ryswick
794:
787:
780:
732:Queen Anne's War
690:Anglo-Dutch Wars
649:
620:
619:
438:
431:
421:
414:
407:
398:
397:
361:
359:
355:Theatres of the
348:
341:
334:
325:
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312:
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289:
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128:
126:
125:
117:
113:
111:
110:
83:Peace of Ryswick
56:
55:
48:Battle of Quebec
41:
21:
20:
4488:
4487:
4483:
4482:
4481:
4479:
4478:
4477:
4348:Nine Years' War
4333:
4332:
4331:
4326:
4315:
4313:
4292:
4256:
4225:
4211:Afghanistan War
4181:First World War
4091:Ango-French War
4074:
3997:
3992:
3962:
3957:
3898:Kenya Emergency
3704:
3698:
3693:Second Boer War
3687:Boxer Rebellion
3615:Pahang Uprising
3495:Ambela campaign
3417:Río de la Plata
3399:First Opium War
3381:Aden Expedition
3213:Río de la Plata
3175:
3169:
3140:Irish Rebellion
3032:First Carib War
2928:
2922:
2845:Confederate War
2839:Irish Rebellion
2789:
2783:
2773:
2721:
2706:
2695:
2685:
2654:10.2307/3491676
2630:
2625:
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2216:
2209:
2202:
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2179:
2172:
2156:
2152:
2145:
2129:
2118:
2111:
2095:
2091:
2044:
2035:
2028:
2012:
2008:
2001:
1985:
1981:
1965:
1956:
1949:
1933:
1929:
1922:
1906:
1902:
1889:
1882:
1875:
1859:
1852:
1845:
1826:
1822:
1801:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1783:
1758:
1754:
1749:
1715:
1645:
1618:Nine Years' War
1582:Sinking of the
1576:
1510:Count Frontenac
1498:
1427:
1312:Livermore Falls
1238:
1232:
1208:Portland, Maine
1184:Benjamin Church
1151:Richard Waldron
1134:and Mesandowit
1093:Governor Andros
1091:In April 1688,
1078:
1065:
1041:Penobscot River
1021:raiding Lachine
973:
966:Nine Years' War
962:
895:
829:Nine Years' War
798:
769:
768:
752:Nine Years' War
747:
737:
736:
717:
707:
706:
692:
682:
681:
657:
629:
618:
617:
616:
611:
463:2nd Fort Albany
458:1st Fort Albany
439:
434:
430:Nine Years' War
429:
427:
425:
395:
390:
371:Mainland Europe
362:
358:Nine Years' War
357:
354:
352:
318:
314:Pieter Schuyler
306:
302:Benjamin Church
279:
243:
231:
219:
215:Count Frontenac
207:
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166:
164:
151:
149:
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137:
123:
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108:
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85:
74:
44:Count Frontenac
42:
31:Nine Years' War
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11:
5:
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4045:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4029:
4028:
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4026:
4011:
4005:
4003:
4002:History of ...
3999:
3998:
3991:
3990:
3983:
3976:
3968:
3959:
3958:
3956:
3955:
3949:
3943:
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3931:
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3907:
3901:
3895:
3889:
3883:
3877:
3871:
3865:
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3853:
3847:
3841:
3838:Barzani revolt
3835:
3829:
3823:
3817:
3811:
3805:
3799:
3793:
3787:
3781:
3775:
3769:
3763:
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3733:
3727:
3721:
3715:
3708:
3706:
3700:
3699:
3697:
3696:
3690:
3684:
3678:
3675:Tirah campaign
3672:
3666:
3660:
3654:
3648:
3642:
3636:
3630:
3624:
3618:
3612:
3606:
3600:
3594:
3588:
3585:Central Africa
3582:
3576:
3570:
3564:
3558:
3555:First Boer War
3552:
3546:
3540:
3537:Anglo-Zulu War
3534:
3528:
3522:
3516:
3510:
3504:
3498:
3492:
3486:
3480:
3474:
3468:
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3258:
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3225:Froberg mutiny
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1194:) against the
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2648:(1): 77–106.
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2304:on 2011-07-19
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1520:in New York.
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1488:(present-day
1487:
1486:Fort Nashwack
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1459:raid Pemaquid
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1063:Course of war
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505:Mohawk Valley
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436:North America
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4312:
4300:
4278:Peacekeeping
4268:Bibliography
4161:Fenian raids
4151:Pemmican War
4116:Dummer's War
4105:
4070:Peacekeeping
4038:Conscription
3796:Iraqi Revolt
3651:Matabeleland
3627:North Borneo
3621:Matabeleland
3573:Saskatchewan
3375:Upper Canada
3369:Lower Canada
3327:Persian Gulf
3243:Persian Gulf
3183:Newfoundland
3164:Polygar Wars
3134:Kandyan Wars
3086:Nootka Sound
2910:
2727:
2712:
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2480:j.ctt15jjfrm
2461:
2423:
2394:
2357:
2327:
2306:. Retrieved
2302:the original
2292:
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2016:
2009:
1989:
1982:
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1903:
1893:
1863:
1833:
1829:Taylor, Alan
1823:
1808:
1755:
1694:Essex County
1683:
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1672:
1652:
1646:
1634:
1626:York Factory
1599:
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1467:Newfoundland
1444:
1395:Norridgewock
1388:
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1363:Cape Neddick
1356:
1352:Madockawando
1325:
1293:
1274:
1258:
1181:
1162:
1125:
1105:Chedabouctou
1090:
1086:Jean Baudoin
1082:Castin's War
1079:
1037:Norridgewock
1025:
1017:Seneca lands
997:
974:
944:, along the
916:
904:
880:
861:
820:
817:Castin's War
808:
804:
803:
726:
602:Newfoundland
587:2nd Pemaquid
582:2nd St. John
572:Oyster River
552:1st St. John
532:Salmon Falls
527:1st Pemaquid
468:York Factory
435:
385:
275:Madockawando
269:Jean Baudoin
147:
104:
99:Belligerents
86:
29:Part of the
4146:War of 1812
4086:Beaver Wars
4060:Nova Scotia
3916:Suez Crisis
3814:Transjordan
3718:West Africa
3695:(1899–1902)
3689:(1898–1901)
3681:Six-Day War
3629:(1894–1905)
3617:(1891–1895)
3597:Mashonaland
3561:Mahdist War
3501:Shimonoseki
3431:(1847–1901)
3341:(1824–1901)
3309:Cape Colony
3207:Cape Colony
3166:(1799–1805)
3160:(1799–1803)
3148:(1798–1800)
3136:(1796–1818)
3110:Cape Colony
3100:(1793–1806)
3082:(1788–1934)
2978:Nova Scotia
2948:Yamasee War
2919:(1694–1700)
2893:Child's War
2881:2nd Tangier
2875:1st Tangier
2871:(1655–1739)
2821:Saint Kitts
2799:(1593–1603)
1630:Fort Albany
1551:, targeted
1543:, targeted
1537:Connecticut
1518:Schenectady
1490:Fredericton
1433:In 1696, a
1289:Fredericton
1084:and Father
1012:Great Lakes
981:William III
934:Great Lakes
849:New England
636:Restoration
490:Schenectady
172:New England
4337:Categories
4273:Operations
4201:Korean War
4048:New France
3820:Pink's War
3712:Somaliland
3549:Basutoland
3303:Guadeloupe
3285:Xhosa Wars
3267:Seychelles
3249:Guadeloupe
3237:Martinique
3104:Rohilkhand
3068:Gold Coast
3038:Rohilkhand
2996:Bengal War
2833:Pequot War
2628:References
2508:. Nimbus.
2308:2013-09-16
1698:witchcraft
1610:Hudson Bay
1588:after the
1417:, causing
1265:Port Royal
1253:Port Royal
1132:Kancamagus
928:along the
918:New France
845:New France
697:Second War
656:Other wars
547:Chedabucto
537:Port Royal
500:La Prairie
447:Hudson Bay
130:New France
4079:Conflicts
4009:Air Force
3952:Falklands
3948:(1963–67)
3942:(1962–66)
3936:(1962–90)
3924:(1962–76)
3912:(1955–59)
3906:(1954–59)
3900:(1952–60)
3894:(1948–60)
3888:(1946–50)
3880:Indonesia
3876:(1945–46)
3874:Indochina
3870:(1944–48)
3858:(1936–39)
3852:(1936–39)
3840:(1931–32)
3834:(1930–31)
3828:(1927–30)
3810:(1922–24)
3808:Kurdistan
3792:(1919–20)
3768:(1916–17)
3748:Nyasaland
3744:(1914–15)
3738:(1914–15)
3726:(1903–04)
3720:(1901–02)
3714:(1900–20)
3677:(1897–98)
3671:(1897–98)
3653:(1896–97)
3623:(1893–94)
3587:(1886–89)
3563:(1881–99)
3557:(1880–81)
3551:(1880–81)
3545:(1879–80)
3533:(1875–76)
3519:Abyssinia
3515:(1866–71)
3509:(1864–65)
3497:(1863–64)
3489:Kagoshima
3485:(1857–58)
3479:(1857–59)
3473:(1856–60)
3467:(1856–57)
3461:(1854–56)
3459:Åland War
3443:(1848–49)
3419:(1845–50)
3413:(1845–46)
3407:(1845–72)
3401:(1839–42)
3395:(1839–42)
3389:(1839–41)
3377:(1837–38)
3371:(1837–38)
3365:(1831–33)
3359:(1831–32)
3353:(1828–32)
3347:(1824–26)
3323:(1817–18)
3299:(1814–16)
3293:(1812–15)
3287:(1811–79)
3281:(1810–11)
3261:Mauritius
3233:(1808–09)
3215:(1806–07)
3191:(1803–05)
3154:(1798–99)
3124:(1795–96)
3118:(1795–96)
3094:(1789–92)
3070:(1781–82)
3064:(1779–84)
3058:(1775–82)
3052:(1775–83)
3040:(1773–74)
3034:(1769–73)
3028:(1765–71)
3022:(1763–66)
3016:(1762–63)
3004:(1758–61)
2998:(1756–65)
2992:(1756–63)
2986:(1754–63)
2980:(1749–55)
2974:(1746–63)
2968:(1744–48)
2962:(1740–42)
2956:(1722–25)
2950:(1715–17)
2944:(1711–15)
2938:(1702–13)
2913:(1688–97)
2907:(1688–91)
2895:(1686–90)
2889:(1675–78)
2865:(1654–60)
2859:(1654–67)
2853:(1649–53)
2847:(1641–53)
2835:(1634–38)
2805:(1609–46)
1787:Citations
1643:Aftermath
1606:James Bay
1415:livestock
1411:garrisons
1405:, in the
1332:Post Road
1296:Casco Bay
1128:Pennacook
1121:Kennebunk
1113:Newcastle
1045:Penobscot
938:Louisiana
859:in 1763.
819:, or the
702:Third War
607:Haverhill
592:Chignecto
567:Placentia
143:Kahnawake
139:Algonquin
4307:Category
4230:See also
4206:Gulf War
4196:Cold War
4176:Boer War
3940:Malaysia
3862:Ethiopia
3760:Peshawar
3525:Manitoba
3507:Duar War
2803:Virginia
2456:(1994).
2392:(1897).
2084:57560166
2076:20474581
1970:(1832).
1831:(2005).
1713:See also
1564:New York
1545:Montreal
1514:Onondaga
1502:Iroquois
1399:sagamore
1348:palisade
1342:and his
1281:Villebon
1204:Falmouth
1196:Acadians
1173:Pemaquid
1117:Yarmouth
1088:'s War.
1053:Medoctec
1033:Catholic
914:allies.
912:Iroquois
634:Wars of
626:a series
624:Part of
542:Falmouth
381:Scotland
193:Mohicans
189:Iroquois
184:New York
67:Location
4065:Mi'kmaq
3934:Sarawak
3886:Sarawak
3778:Nigeria
3766:Mohmand
3754:Nigeria
3705:century
3363:Malacca
3357:Jamaica
3315:Algiers
3255:Reunion
3201:Surinam
3176:century
3122:Grenada
3116:Jamaica
3008:Jamaica
2929:century
2869:Jamaica
2797:Ireland
2790:century
2777:English
2732:. 1921.
2717:. 1905.
2662:3491676
1594:Pélican
1585:Pélican
1506:Lachine
1344:militia
1155:Abenaki
993:its war
985:Mary II
639:England
485:Lachine
376:Ireland
267:Father
261:Father
255:Father
158:England
4053:Acadia
3954:(1982)
3930:(1962)
3928:Brunei
3918:(1956)
3882:(1945)
3864:(1943)
3846:(1935)
3822:(1925)
3816:(1923)
3804:(1921)
3798:(1920)
3786:(1919)
3780:(1918)
3774:(1917)
3772:Quebec
3762:(1915)
3756:(1915)
3750:(1915)
3732:(1906)
3683:(1899)
3665:(1897)
3659:(1897)
3647:(1896)
3641:(1896)
3635:(1895)
3611:(1891)
3605:(1891)
3599:(1890)
3593:(1888)
3591:Hazara
3581:(1885)
3575:(1885)
3569:(1882)
3539:(1879)
3527:(1870)
3521:(1868)
3503:(1864)
3491:(1863)
3455:(1854)
3449:(1852)
3437:(1848)
3435:Ceylon
3425:(1847)
3423:Canton
3383:(1839)
3335:(1823)
3333:Guiana
3329:(1819)
3317:(1816)
3311:(1815)
3305:(1815)
3275:(1810)
3269:(1810)
3263:(1810)
3257:(1810)
3251:(1810)
3245:(1809)
3239:(1809)
3227:(1807)
3221:(1807)
3209:(1806)
3203:(1804)
3197:(1804)
3185:(1800)
3142:(1798)
3130:(1795)
3128:Ceylon
3112:(1795)
3106:(1794)
3088:(1789)
3076:(1786)
3046:(1774)
3010:(1762)
2901:(1687)
2883:(1664)
2877:(1662)
2857:Acadia
2841:(1641)
2829:(1628)
2827:Quebec
2823:(1626)
2817:(1622)
2811:(1612)
2809:Swally
2681:
2660:
2596:
2569:
2539:
2512:
2478:
2468:
2431:
2365:
2335:
2273:
2228:
2198:
2168:
2141:
2107:
2082:
2074:
2024:
1997:
1945:
1918:
1871:
1841:
1553:Quebec
1474:Acadia
1419:famine
1336:sachem
1247:, the
1212:Boston
1188:Acadia
1149:Major
936:; and
926:Canada
922:Acadia
868:Acadia
825:French
628:on the
577:Groton
510:Wilton
495:Quebec
273:Chief
155:
127:
115:France
112:
79:Result
4261:Lists
3832:Tirah
3742:Tochi
3531:Perak
3297:Nepal
3219:Egypt
3146:Malta
3074:Assam
2917:Ghana
2815:Ormuz
2658:JSTOR
2476:JSTOR
2080:S2CID
2072:JSTOR
1747:Notes
1706:Salem
1328:Wells
1192:Maine
562:Wells
522:Dover
4033:Navy
4014:Army
3946:Aden
3922:Oman
3904:Oman
3703:20th
3279:Java
3174:19th
2927:18th
2899:Siam
2788:17th
2679:ISBN
2616:1697
2594:ISBN
2567:ISBN
2537:ISBN
2510:ISBN
2466:ISBN
2429:ISBN
2363:ISBN
2333:ISBN
2271:ISBN
2226:ISBN
2196:ISBN
2166:ISBN
2139:ISBN
2105:ISBN
2022:ISBN
1995:ISBN
1943:ISBN
1916:ISBN
1869:ISBN
1839:ISBN
1647:The
1628:and
1484:and
1361:off
1359:York
1140:Saco
983:and
968:and
847:and
839:and
557:York
290:Sir
59:Date
3291:USA
2726:".
2711:".
2650:doi
2062:doi
1383:).
1171:at
991:in
823:in
4339::
2673:.
2656:.
2646:61
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2488:^
2474:.
2443:^
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2317:^
2298:NS
2247:.
2210:^
2180:^
2119:^
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2056:.
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2036:^
1957:^
1883:^
1853:^
1795:^
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