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King of Ryukyu

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2840: 59: 382:, Ryūfuku-ji was originally founded by Eiso under the name of Gokuraku-ji and was re-established by Shō En. Dana Masayuki surmises that Gokuraku-ji used to serve not only as the family mausoleum of the Eiso dynasty but as the state mausoleum tracing the royal line back to Shunten. The apparent conflict between Manju-ji and Gokuraku-ji is resolved if Manju-ji is seen as a representation of the state in relation to China while Gokuraku-ji was the manifestation of Okinawa's own narrative. 43: 287:, who supposedly ascended to the throne in 1187. Another peculiar feature of the official Okinawan narrative is the notion of the single line of succession, instead of Chinese-style dynastic changes, even though they clearly recognized that several unrelated lineages had taken over the position. 909:, as the nominal King of Chūzan. Shō Hashi annihilated the King of Hokuzan (Sanhoku) in 1416. In 1421, after the death of his father, Shō Hashi became the King of Chūzan. He overthrew the King of Nanzan (Sannan) until 1429, unifying the island. The surname Shō (尚) was given by the Ming emperor. 2376:
Richard Pearson (2009). "Okinawa: The Rise of an Island Kingdom : Archaeological and Cultural Perspectives : Proceedings of a Symposium, Kingdom of the Coral Seas, November 17, 2007, at the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London". Archaeopress.
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is the 24th king since Sonton (しやうねいハそんとんよりこのかた二十四たいのわうの御くらゐ...). The numbers of kings mentioned in these monuments agree with those of the official history books compiled much later although it is not clear whether the individual members were fixed at this stage.
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In reviewing history, it can be noted that there was political turmoil in the Ryukyus in the 1250s during the reign of King Gihon, the last king of the Shunten dynasty. In the 1350s the Eiso dynasty was overturned and Urasoe Anji Satto became the new King of the
369:. Nevertheless, each king performed "ancestral" worship for deceased kings from different dynasties in the presence of a Chinese envoy, presumably because they deceived the Chinese into thinking that the throne was normally succeeded from the father to the son. 397:
mausoleum while the function of Enkaku-ji was clarified as the mausoleum of the Second Shō dynasty. He moved all ancestral tablets, starting from Shunten, to Sōgen-ji and thereby visualized the single line of succession based on Okinawa's own narrative.
427:(1470–1533) with a request by Kakuō Chisen, another Zen monk serving to Ryūkyū's Tennō-ji. According to a tale which Gesshū attributed to Kakuō, Tametomo moved to Ryūkyū, used demons as servants, and became the founder of the state, which the 2016: 311:(1543) reads: "Shō Sei, King of Chūzan of the Great State of Ryūkyū, ascended to the throne as the 21st king since Sonton " (大りうきう国中山王尚清ハ、そんとんよりこのかた二十一代の御くらひをつきめしよわちへ). Similarly, another stone monument dated 1597 states that 378:(1713), Ryūfuku-ji in Urasoe, in addition to the above-mentioned temples, served as the royal mausoleum. This temple stored inkstone tablets representing the deceased kings from Shunten to Shō Hashi. According to the 437:(1244). Although at this stage, Tametomo was not explicitly associated with Shunten, the tale apparently circulated in the network of Zen Buddhists connecting Kyoto to Okinawa. A similar tale was recorded in the 2287:
as its history in the seventeenth century AD, outlining a succession of three early dynasties (Haneji 1983). These were the Tenson dynasty, the Eiso dynasty (AD 1260 to 1349), and the Satto dynasty (AD 1350 to
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Without showing a clear genealogy, the official history books connect the Tenson dynasty remotely to the Eiso dynasty. Eiso's mother dreamed that the sun intruded into her bosom, giving a
514:. Shō En was believed to have descended from Gihon of the Shunten dynasty (i.e., the second Shō family originated from the Minamoto clan), or some other king. It is not clear why the 451:, who visited Ryūkyū from 1603 to 1606. This indicates that by that time, the tale of Tametomo had been known to non-Zen Buddhists. In light of these, the apparent innovation of the 2379:
In an alternate scheme, the First Sho dynasty ( 1429–1469 ) was established by Sho Hashi in 1429 and the Second Sho dynasty ( 1470 - 1879 ) was established by Sho En in 1470 (ed. )
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had ruled since then. The reference to demons may reflect the centuries-old Japanese Buddhist perception of Ryūkyū as the land of man-eating demons, as seen in, for example, the
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The tale of Tametomo had a profound impact on Ryūkyū's self-perception. In 1691, for example, the king ordered all the male members of the royal family to use the kanji
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to Eiso, but Eiso's foster father was said to have descended from the Tenson dynasty. Similarly, Satto was said to have been mothered by a
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succeeded him. During the reign of Tamagusuku, the state was divided into three polities. The King of Nanzan (Sannan) and the
2132: 423:(1650). The earliest known association of Tametomo with Ryūkyū can be found in a letter written by a Zen monk in Kyoto named 2060: 3033: 2964: 2217:[Ryuyuan Royal Succession Ideology and The Minamoto Temetomo Legend]. In Kyūshū shigaku kenkyūkai 九州史学研究会 (ed.). 389:
and transferred the function of the family mausoleum from Tennō-ji to Enkaku-ji. Shō Shin founded another temple named
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and designated it as the family mausoleum. It is not certain which temples were dedicated to the missing kings of the
2276: 2106: 1993: 1962: 2266: 462:(朝) as the first of their two-character given names, presumably to indicate an affinity to Minamoto no Tametomo (源為 478:(1650) was the association of the foundation myth with the royal line. The foundation myth concerning the goddess 303:. A stone monument dated 1522 makes reference to "three dynasties of Shunten's, Eiso's and Satto's". His son King 2839: 2300:
Ryukyu Islands (United States Civil Administration, 1950–1972). Shōgai Hōdōkyoku 琉球列島米国民政府涉外報道局 (1970). "守礼の光".
433: 2475: 1129: 283:. However, the official Okinawan narrative traces the line of succession further back to the legendary ruler 2038: 2349: 2974: 544:. The 25 generations of the Tenson dynasty ruled the land for 17,802 years, but their names are unknown. 2117:
is said to be now in Japan, the guest of the Mikado, whose superior authority, I am told, he recognizes.
3018: 417:, has been consistently treated as the father of Shunten since the earliest official history book, the 1973:, Sho Tai, the title of vassal king, and in the following year took over the island's foreign affairs. 1876: 2959: 2398: 552:
The Shunten dynasty lasted from AD 1187 to AD 1259. In 1186, the 25th ruler's throne was usurped by
2969: 2468: 1953: 374: 439: 3023: 818:, replaced Seii as the King of Chūzan. Satto started a tributary relation to the Ming emperor. 319:
Historian Dana Masayuki relates the notion of the line of succession to Buddhist temples where
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Dana Masayuki 田名真之 (2008). "Ryūkyū ōken no keifu ishiki to Minamoto no Tametomo torai denshō"
2385: 2313: 2997: 2636: 2159: 2083: 1114: 350: 300: 2460: 668:, who was the last king of the Shunten dynasty, abdicated his throne. Fathered by the sun, 557: 414: 406: 2992: 2719: 2588: 2182:
Ikemiya Masaharu 池宮正治 (2015). "Ryūkyū no rekishi jojutsu: "Chūzan Seikan" kara "Kyūyō" e"
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The Satto dynasty lasted from AD 1350 to AD 1405. Satto, the son of a peasant and a
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Ikemyia Masaharu 池宮正治 (2015). "Rekishi to setsuwa no aida: Katarareru rekishi"
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The latter country claims sovereignty over the islands, and the so-called
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expressed the line of succession in a slightly more elaborate form. The
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Ruling dynasties of the 12th to 19th-century kingdoms of Okinawa Island
2734: 2729: 2704: 2699: 2694: 2684: 2674: 2664: 2659: 2111:. Vol. 1672. U.S. Government Printing Office. 1876. p. 313. 1892: 1834: 1718: 1689: 1546: 1519: 1490: 1436: 1376: 1311: 1282: 1149: 312: 304: 157: 2934: 342: 2714: 2669: 2644: 2596: 1918: 1800: 1604: 1340: 1197: 1110: 936: 906: 448: 346: 329:, Manju-ji stored the ancestral tablets of Satto, Bunei, Shishō and 295:
The earliest known form of the narrative dates to the reign of King
280: 2954: 2868: 532: 479: 1816: 2873: 2507: 1153: 591: 561: 284: 146: 85: 401: 2906: 2888: 2883: 2878: 42: 455:(1650) was the explicit association of Tametomo with Shunten. 2578: 2573: 2268:
Ancient Ryukyu: An Archaeological Study of Island Communities
1759: 1165: 1137: 1133: 918: 845: 827: 685: 573: 276: 268: 2490: 1988:. East Asia Program, Cornell University. 2001. p. 173. 1097:
The Second Shō dynasty lasted from AD 1470 to AD 1879. When
1957:. Vol. 4. Encyclopaedia Britannica, inc. p. 363. 1117:. The kingdom was at its peak during the reign of his son, 664:
The Eiso dynasty lasted from AD 1260 to AD 1349. In 1259,
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did not provide a special link to the First Shō dynasty.
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was the first to be officially recognized as the King of
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Crown Prince before being able to succeed to the throne
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Crown Prince before being able to succeed to the throne
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The First Shō dynasty lasted from AD 1429 to AD 1469.
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The founder of the Tenson dynasty was a descendant of
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Association of the foundation myth with the royal line
2237: 2181: 349:, the founder of the Second Shō dynasty, established 2798: 323:
of the deceased kings were stored. According to the
2233: 2231: 1969:In 1872 the Meiji government conferred on the last 271:greeted a Chinese envoy from the newly established 2224:(in Japanese). Iwata Shoin 岩田書院. pp. 181–196. 2212: 2249:(in Japanese). Kasama Shoin 笠間書院. pp. 23–52. 564:overthrew Riyū the next year, becoming the king. 3010: 2228: 2193:(in Japanese). Kasama Shoin 笠間書院. pp. 3–21. 2175: 267:until 1879. It effectively started in 1372 when 2375: 2264: 1748: 290: 256: 237: 214: 537: 496: 250: 231: 208: 133: 125: 117: 109: 101: 95: 89: 32: 2784: 2476: 2293: 2127: 2125: 503:, who supposedly descended from the goddess. 402:Minamoto no Tametomo as the father of Shunten 2260: 2258: 2256: 263:, was a title held by several lineages from 2318:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 2283:The victorious Ryukyu Kingdom compiled the 2208: 2206: 2204: 2202: 2200: 1152:was dethroned and later given the title of 2791: 2777: 2483: 2469: 2371: 2369: 2122: 2434:Okinawa, the History of an Island People. 2337: 2335: 2333: 2331: 2329: 2253: 676:came to compete with the King of Chūzan. 2413:Okinawa: The History of an Island People 2197: 2366: 490:was the first to make reference to the 3029:Lists of Japanese people by occupation 3011: 2326: 2108:United States Congressional Serial Set 2094:之使者上下七十人なり、社参として当地発足、赴日光山云々、松平薩摩守所令同道也 1148:, formally annexing the islands. King 1113:as king. He became the founder of the 2772: 2464: 2000:In 1508 Shimazu sent a letter to the 1105:, died in 1469, courtiers launched a 1092: 521: 1869:posthumously honored as king in 1699 1839:posthumously honored as king in 1699 1809:posthumously honored as king in 1699 888: 2965:Ryukyuan missions to Imperial China 13: 2436:Rutland, Vermont: C.E. Tuttle Co. 905:in 1406. He installed his father, 547: 14: 3045: 2444: 1205:Kanamaru-aji-sohesuwetsugiwaunise 526: 2838: 2799:Government of the Ryukyu Kingdom 1954:The New Encyclopaedia Britannica 809: 57: 41: 2492:Ryūkyū Kingdom's King of Chūzan 2405: 659: 246:Ryūkyū Kingdom's King of Chūzan 2271:. University of Hawaii Press. 2152: 2099: 2076: 2053: 2031: 2008: 1978: 1945: 409:(1139–1170), the uncle of the 1: 2415:. Tokyo: Tuttle, 2000. p. 89. 1933: 1348:Wezoniyasuhe-ajisohe 英祖仁耶添按司添 897:, the virtual founder of the 393:and decided to use it as the 1938: 1749:Honored as king posthumously 1741: 1738: 1712: 1709: 1683: 1680: 1654: 1651: 1627: 1624: 1598: 1595: 1569: 1566: 1540: 1537: 1513: 1510: 1484: 1481: 1457: 1454: 1430: 1427: 1399: 1396: 1370: 1367: 1334: 1331: 1305: 1302: 1276: 1273: 1247: 1244: 1220: 1217: 1126:conquered the Ryukyu Kingdom 1085: 1082: 1060: 1057: 1035: 1032: 1014: 1011: 993: 990: 972: 969: 951: 948: 881: 878: 860: 857: 652: 649: 631: 628: 606: 603: 291:Early forms of the narrative 7: 3034:Japan history-related lists 2975:Ryukyuan missions to Joseon 482:itself was recorded in the 257: 238: 215: 138:, used in outlying islands) 63:Crown of the King of Ryūkyū 10: 3050: 2422: 1986:Japan in the Muromachi Age 542:, the goddess of creation) 474:Another innovation of the 2985: 2927: 2899: 2847: 2836: 2804: 2743: 2635: 2587: 2564: 2526: 2498: 674:King of Hokuzan (Sanhoku) 538: 497: 251: 232: 209: 189: 179: 171: 163: 153: 142: 134: 130:, used in Okinawa Island) 126: 118: 110: 102: 96: 90: 81: 76: 72: 68: 56: 52: 40: 33: 31: 21: 2970:Ryukyuan missions to Edo 2265:Richard Pearson (2013). 2246: 2239: 2221: 2214: 2190: 2183: 2022:尚巴志及父 尚思紹係追封且賜之以冠服綵幣等物 1101:, the last king of the 333:, while the tablets of 167:1187 (traditional date) 149:(traditional narrative) 122:, used by royal family) 2831:(Crown Prince Consort) 2393:Cite journal requires 2184:琉球の歴史叙述: 『中山世鑑』から『球陽』へ 309:Katanohana Inscription 2170:を率ゐて鹿児島を発し、八月六日駿府に参着す 1074:Hachiman-no-aji 八幡之按司 486:(1606). However, the 385:Shō Shin established 244:, or more officially 2823:Prince of Nakagusuku 2244:Ryūkyū-shi bunka ron 2188:Ryūkyū-shi bunka ron 1413:Tenigiyasuhe-ajisohe 1359:Tedayomutori-ō 日豊操王 1290:Tenitsugi-no-ajisohe 558:Minamoto no Tametomo 434:Hyōtō Ryūkyū-koku ki 415:Minamoto no Yoritomo 407:Minamoto no Tametomo 258:Ryūkyū-koku Chūzan-ō 2219:Kyōkai no aidentiti 375:Ryūkyū-koku yuraiki 124:Shūri-ten-ganashi ( 2998:Second Shō dynasty 2945:Military of Ryukyu 2940:Council of Fifteen 2817:Sashiki Ajiganashi 2637:Second Shō dynasty 2343:"琉球国王の神号と『おもろさうし』" 1384:Tedagasuhe-ajisohe 1319:Tedahajime-ajisohe 1234:Nishi no yononushi 1146:Okinawa Prefecture 1136:in 1872. In 1879, 1115:Second Shō dynasty 1093:Second Shō dynasty 1055:Oho-yononushi 大世主 1049:Nanojiyomoi 那之志与茂伊 522:Official narrative 411:Kamakura shogunate 301:Second Shō dynasty 143:First monarch 3019:Lists of monarchs 3006: 3005: 2993:First Shō dynasty 2829:Nodake Ajiganashi 2766: 2765: 2589:First Shō dynasty 2215:琉球王権の系譜意識と源為朝渡来伝承 2134:清實錄 世祖章皇帝實錄 卷之八十五 2062:清實錄 聖祖仁皇帝實錄 卷之一百四 1931: 1930: 1871:stripped in 1719 1841:stripped in 1719 1811:stripped in 1719 1746: 1745: 1354:Tedahokori-ō 日豊操王 1103:First Shō dynasty 1090: 1089: 899:First Shō dynasty 889:First Shō dynasty 886: 885: 807: 806: 657: 656: 372:According to the 355:First Shō dynasty 321:ancestral tablets 275:although his son 201: 200: 154:Last monarch 132:Uchinaa-ganashi ( 3041: 2960:Tributary system 2917:Noro priestesses 2884:Satunushi Pechin 2842: 2793: 2786: 2779: 2770: 2769: 2485: 2478: 2471: 2462: 2461: 2416: 2409: 2403: 2402: 2396: 2391: 2389: 2381: 2373: 2364: 2363: 2361: 2360: 2354: 2348:. Archived from 2347: 2339: 2324: 2323: 2317: 2309: 2297: 2291: 2290: 2262: 2251: 2250: 2235: 2226: 2225: 2210: 2195: 2194: 2179: 2173: 2172: 2156: 2150: 2149: 2129: 2120: 2119: 2115:King of Lew Chew 2103: 2097: 2096: 2080: 2074: 2073: 2057: 2051: 2050: 2035: 2029: 2028: 2012: 2006: 2005: 1982: 1976: 1975: 1949: 1753: 1752: 1295:Manikiyotarugani 1159: 1158: 912: 911: 821: 820: 679: 678: 567: 566: 543: 541: 540: 508:miraculous birth 502: 500: 499: 484:Ryūkyū Shintō-ki 440:Ryūkyū Shintō-ki 262: 260: 254: 253: 243: 241: 235: 234: 223:King of Lew Chew 221:, also known as 220: 218: 212: 211: 137: 136: 129: 128: 121: 120: 116:Miomae-ganashi ( 113: 112: 105: 104: 99: 98: 93: 92: 61: 45: 36: 35: 27: 19: 18: 3049: 3048: 3044: 3043: 3042: 3040: 3039: 3038: 3009: 3008: 3007: 3002: 2981: 2923: 2895: 2889:Chikudun Pechin 2843: 2834: 2819:(Queen Consort) 2800: 2797: 2767: 2762: 2739: 2631: 2583: 2560: 2522: 2500:Shunten dynasty 2494: 2489: 2447: 2442: 2430:Kerr, George H. 2425: 2420: 2419: 2410: 2406: 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3036: 3031: 3026: 3024:Ryukyu Kingdom 3021: 3004: 3003: 3001: 3000: 2995: 2989: 2987: 2983: 2982: 2980: 2979: 2978: 2977: 2972: 2967: 2957: 2952: 2947: 2942: 2937: 2931: 2929: 2925: 2924: 2922: 2921: 2920: 2919: 2909: 2903: 2901: 2897: 2896: 2894: 2893: 2892: 2891: 2886: 2881: 2876: 2866: 2865: 2864: 2853: 2851: 2845: 2844: 2837: 2835: 2833: 2832: 2826: 2825:(Crown Prince) 2820: 2814: 2812:King of Ryukyu 2808: 2806: 2802: 2801: 2796: 2795: 2788: 2781: 2773: 2764: 2763: 2761: 2760: 2755: 2753:Ryukyu Kingdom 2750: 2748:King of Ryukyu 2744: 2741: 2740: 2738: 2737: 2732: 2727: 2722: 2717: 2712: 2707: 2702: 2697: 2692: 2687: 2682: 2677: 2672: 2667: 2662: 2657: 2652: 2647: 2641: 2639: 2633: 2632: 2630: 2629: 2624: 2619: 2614: 2609: 2604: 2599: 2593: 2591: 2585: 2584: 2582: 2581: 2576: 2570: 2568: 2562: 2561: 2559: 2558: 2553: 2548: 2543: 2538: 2532: 2530: 2524: 2523: 2521: 2520: 2515: 2510: 2504: 2502: 2496: 2495: 2488: 2487: 2480: 2473: 2465: 2459: 2458: 2453: 2446: 2445:External links 2443: 2441: 2440: 2426: 2424: 2421: 2418: 2417: 2411:Kerr, George. 2404: 2395:|journal= 2365: 2325: 2292: 2277: 2252: 2227: 2196: 2174: 2151: 2137:(in Chinese). 2121: 2098: 2075: 2065:(in Chinese). 2052: 2048:。遣毛文和等。賚捧表文方物。 2043:(in Chinese). 2030: 2020:(in Chinese). 2007: 2002:king of Ryukyu 1994: 1977: 1971:king of Ryukyu 1963: 1943: 1942: 1940: 1937: 1935: 1932: 1929: 1928: 1925: 1916: 1913: 1908: 1905: 1899: 1898: 1895: 1890: 1887: 1882: 1879: 1873: 1872: 1867: 1862: 1857: 1852: 1849: 1843: 1842: 1837: 1832: 1827: 1822: 1819: 1813: 1812: 1807: 1798: 1795: 1792: 1789: 1783: 1782: 1779: 1776: 1769: 1762: 1757: 1750: 1747: 1744: 1743: 1740: 1737: 1732: 1727: 1724: 1721: 1715: 1714: 1711: 1708: 1703: 1698: 1695: 1692: 1686: 1685: 1682: 1679: 1674: 1669: 1666: 1663: 1657: 1656: 1653: 1650: 1647: 1642: 1639: 1636: 1630: 1629: 1626: 1623: 1618: 1613: 1610: 1607: 1601: 1600: 1597: 1594: 1589: 1584: 1581: 1578: 1572: 1571: 1568: 1565: 1560: 1555: 1552: 1549: 1543: 1542: 1539: 1536: 1533: 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859: 856: 851: 848: 842: 841: 838: 835: 830: 825: 811: 808: 805: 804: 801: 798: 793: 790: 784: 783: 780: 777: 772: 769: 763: 762: 759: 756: 751: 748: 742: 741: 738: 735: 730: 727: 721: 720: 717: 714: 711:Wezo-no-tedako 709: 706: 700: 699: 696: 693: 688: 683: 661: 658: 655: 654: 651: 648: 643: 640: 634: 633: 630: 627: 618: 615: 609: 608: 605: 602: 597: 594: 588: 587: 584: 581: 576: 571: 549: 546: 528: 527:Tenson dynasty 525: 523: 520: 471: 468: 403: 400: 292: 289: 265:Okinawa Island 227:King of Chūzan 204:King of Ryūkyū 199: 198: 191: 187: 186: 181: 177: 176: 175:March 17, 1879 173: 169: 168: 165: 161: 160: 155: 151: 150: 144: 140: 139: 83: 79: 78: 74: 73: 70: 69: 66: 65: 62: 54: 53: 50: 49: 46: 38: 37: 29: 28: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3046: 3035: 3032: 3030: 3027: 3025: 3022: 3020: 3017: 3016: 3014: 2999: 2996: 2994: 2991: 2990: 2988: 2984: 2976: 2973: 2971: 2968: 2966: 2963: 2962: 2961: 2958: 2956: 2953: 2951: 2948: 2946: 2943: 2941: 2938: 2936: 2933: 2932: 2930: 2926: 2918: 2915: 2914: 2913: 2910: 2908: 2905: 2904: 2902: 2898: 2890: 2887: 2885: 2882: 2880: 2877: 2875: 2872: 2871: 2870: 2867: 2863: 2860: 2859: 2858: 2855: 2854: 2852: 2850: 2846: 2841: 2830: 2827: 2824: 2821: 2818: 2815: 2813: 2810: 2809: 2807: 2803: 2794: 2789: 2787: 2782: 2780: 2775: 2774: 2771: 2759: 2758:Ryukyu Domain 2756: 2754: 2751: 2749: 2746: 2745: 2742: 2736: 2733: 2731: 2728: 2726: 2723: 2721: 2718: 2716: 2713: 2711: 2708: 2706: 2703: 2701: 2698: 2696: 2693: 2691: 2688: 2686: 2683: 2681: 2678: 2676: 2673: 2671: 2668: 2666: 2663: 2661: 2658: 2656: 2653: 2651: 2648: 2646: 2643: 2642: 2640: 2638: 2634: 2628: 2625: 2623: 2620: 2618: 2615: 2613: 2610: 2608: 2605: 2603: 2600: 2598: 2595: 2594: 2592: 2590: 2586: 2580: 2577: 2575: 2572: 2571: 2569: 2567: 2566:Satto dynasty 2563: 2557: 2554: 2552: 2549: 2547: 2544: 2542: 2539: 2537: 2534: 2533: 2531: 2529: 2525: 2519: 2516: 2514: 2511: 2509: 2506: 2505: 2503: 2501: 2497: 2493: 2486: 2481: 2479: 2474: 2472: 2467: 2466: 2463: 2457: 2454: 2452: 2449: 2448: 2439: 2438:OCLC 39242121 2435: 2431: 2428: 2427: 2414: 2408: 2400: 2387: 2380: 2372: 2370: 2355:on 2021-10-06 2351: 2344: 2338: 2336: 2334: 2332: 2330: 2321: 2315: 2308: 2303: 2296: 2289: 2286: 2285:Chūzan seikan 2280: 2278:9780824865894 2274: 2270: 2269: 2261: 2259: 2257: 2245: 2234: 2232: 2220: 2209: 2207: 2205: 2203: 2201: 2189: 2178: 2171: 2169: 2166:慶長十五年五月十六日、家久 2163: 2162: 2155: 2148: 2146: 2142: 2136: 2135: 2128: 2126: 2118: 2116: 2110: 2109: 2102: 2095: 2093: 2087: 2086: 2079: 2072: 2070: 2064: 2063: 2056: 2049: 2047: 2042: 2041: 2034: 2027: 2025: 2019: 2018: 2011: 2004: 2003: 1997: 1995:9781885445094 1991: 1987: 1981: 1974: 1972: 1966: 1964:9780852294000 1960: 1956: 1955: 1948: 1944: 1926: 1924: 1920: 1917: 1914: 1909: 1906: 1904: 1901: 1900: 1896: 1894: 1891: 1888: 1883: 1880: 1878: 1875: 1874: 1868: 1866: 1863: 1858: 1853: 1850: 1848: 1845: 1844: 1838: 1836: 1833: 1828: 1823: 1820: 1818: 1815: 1814: 1808: 1806: 1802: 1799: 1796: 1793: 1790: 1788: 1785: 1784: 1780: 1777: 1775: 1774: 1770: 1768: 1767: 1763: 1761: 1758: 1755: 1754: 1733: 1728: 1725: 1722: 1720: 1717: 1716: 1704: 1699: 1696: 1693: 1691: 1688: 1687: 1675: 1670: 1667: 1664: 1662: 1659: 1658: 1648: 1643: 1640: 1637: 1635: 1632: 1631: 1619: 1614: 1611: 1608: 1606: 1603: 1602: 1590: 1585: 1582: 1579: 1577: 1574: 1573: 1561: 1556: 1553: 1550: 1548: 1545: 1544: 1534: 1529: 1526: 1523: 1521: 1518: 1517: 1505: 1500: 1497: 1494: 1492: 1489: 1488: 1478: 1473: 1470: 1467: 1465: 1462: 1461: 1451: 1446: 1443: 1440: 1438: 1435: 1434: 1422: 1417: 1412: 1409: 1407: 1404: 1403: 1393: 1388: 1383: 1380: 1378: 1375: 1374: 1364: 1361: 1358: 1352: 1347: 1344: 1342: 1339: 1338: 1328: 1323: 1318: 1315: 1313: 1310: 1309: 1299: 1294: 1289: 1286: 1284: 1281: 1280: 1270: 1265: 1260: 1257: 1255: 1252: 1251: 1241: 1238: 1233: 1230: 1228: 1225: 1224: 1214: 1209: 1204: 1201: 1199: 1196: 1195: 1192:Age at death 1191: 1188: 1186: 1185: 1181: 1179: 1178: 1174: 1172: 1169: 1167: 1164: 1161: 1160: 1157: 1155: 1151: 1147: 1143: 1142:Ryukyu Domain 1139: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1124: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1100: 1080:Setaka-ō 世高王 1078: 1073: 1070: 1068: 1065: 1064: 1053: 1048: 1045: 1043: 1040: 1039: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1019: 1018: 1006: 1003: 1001: 998: 997: 988: 985: 982: 980: 977: 976: 964: 961: 959: 956: 955: 943: 940: 938: 935: 934: 931:Age at death 930: 927: 925: 922: 920: 917: 914: 913: 910: 908: 904: 900: 896: 873: 870: 868: 865: 864: 852: 849: 847: 844: 843: 840:Age at death 839: 836: 834: 831: 829: 826: 823: 822: 819: 817: 810:Satto dynasty 802: 799: 797: 794: 791: 789: 786: 785: 781: 778: 776: 773: 770: 768: 765: 764: 760: 757: 755: 752: 749: 747: 744: 743: 739: 736: 734: 731: 728: 726: 723: 722: 718: 715: 710: 707: 705: 702: 701: 698:Age at death 697: 694: 692: 689: 687: 684: 681: 680: 677: 675: 671: 667: 647: 644: 641: 639: 636: 635: 624: 619: 616: 614: 611: 610: 598: 595: 593: 590: 589: 586:Age at death 585: 582: 580: 577: 575: 572: 569: 568: 565: 563: 559: 555: 545: 534: 519: 517: 516:Chūzan Seikan 513: 509: 504: 493: 489: 488:Chūzan Seikan 485: 481: 477: 476:Chūzan Seikan 467: 465: 461: 456: 454: 453:Chūzan Seikan 450: 446: 442: 441: 436: 435: 430: 429:Minamoto clan 426: 422: 421: 420:Chūzan Seikan 416: 412: 408: 399: 396: 392: 388: 383: 381: 377: 376: 370: 368: 364: 360: 356: 352: 348: 344: 340: 336: 332: 328: 327: 322: 317: 314: 310: 306: 302: 298: 288: 286: 282: 278: 274: 270: 266: 259: 247: 240: 228: 224: 217: 216:Ryūkyū koku-ō 205: 197: 196: 192: 188: 185: 182: 178: 174: 170: 166: 162: 159: 156: 152: 148: 145: 141: 87: 84: 80: 75: 71: 67: 60: 55: 51: 44: 39: 30: 26: 20: 2928:Institutions 2811: 2805:Royal family 2747: 2612:Shō Shitatsu 2528:Eiso dynasty 2491: 2433: 2412: 2407: 2386:cite journal 2378: 2357:. Retrieved 2350:the original 2314:cite journal 2305: 2301: 2295: 2284: 2282: 2267: 2243: 2218: 2187: 2177: 2167: 2165: 2160: 2154: 2144: 2140: 2138: 2133: 2114: 2112: 2107: 2101: 2091: 2089: 2084: 2078: 2068: 2066: 2061: 2055: 2045: 2044: 2039: 2033: 2023: 2021: 2015: 2010: 2001: 1999: 1985: 1980: 1970: 1968: 1952: 1947: 1772: 1765: 1447:Umimatsugani 1356: 1350: 1183: 1176: 1109:and elected 1096: 1076: 1051: 1000:Shō Shitatsu 986: 901:, overthrew 892: 813: 795: 774: 753: 732: 663: 660:Eiso dynasty 645: 622: 551: 530: 515: 505: 491: 487: 483: 475: 473: 463: 459: 457: 452: 438: 432: 425:Gesshū Jukei 418: 405: 394: 384: 380:Chūzan Seifu 379: 373: 371: 363:Shō Shitatsu 326:Chūzan Seifu 324: 318: 308: 294: 273:Ming dynasty 245: 226: 222: 203: 202: 193: 190:Pretender(s) 184:Shuri Castle 86:Your Majesty 2912:Kikoe-ōgimi 2617:Shō Kinpuku 2513:Shunbajunki 2222:境界のアイデンティティ 1910:Umitukugani 1884:Umitukugani 1854:Masanrugani 1824:Umitarugani 1729:Umijirugani 1700:Umitukugani 1671:Umijirugani 1644:Umitukugani 1615:Umigurugani 1586:Umigurugani 1557:Umitukugani 1530:Umigurugani 1501:Umigurugani 1474:Umitukugani 1418:Umigurugani 1389:Umitukugani 1351:also called 1261:Ogiyakamowi 1210:Umitukugani 1207:金丸按司添末続王仁子 1171:Divine name 1121:. In 1609, 1107:coup d'état 1077:also called 1052:also called 1021:Shō Kinpuku 924:Divine name 833:Divine name 816:swan maiden 691:Divine name 620:Sonomasu 其益 613:Shunbajunki 579:Divine name 512:swan maiden 413:'s founder 367:Shō Kinpuku 47:Royal Crest 3013:Categories 2950:Ryūkyū-kan 2690:Shō Shitsu 2622:Shō Taikyū 2597:Shō Shishō 2551:Tamagusuku 2359:2019-11-24 2071:。御書中山世土四大字 1934:References 1778:Father of 1766:Warabi-naa 1739:1848–1879 1710:1829–1847 1681:1804–1828 1625:1796–1802 1596:1752–1795 1567:1713–1751 1538:1710–1712 1511:1669–1709 1482:1648–1668 1464:Shō Shitsu 1455:1641–1647 1428:1621–1640 1397:1587–1620 1368:1573–1586 1332:1556–1572 1303:1527–1555 1274:1477–1526 1218:1470–1476 1177:Warabi-naa 1083:1461–1469 1058:1454–1460 1042:Shō Taikyū 1033:1450–1453 1012:1443–1449 991:1440–1442 970:1422–1439 949:1407–1421 937:Shō Shishō 907:Shō Shishō 879:1398–1406 858:1355–1397 853:Oho-mamono 800:1337–1354 779:1314–1336 767:Tamagusuku 758:1309–1313 737:1300–1308 716:1260–1299 650:1249–1259 629:1238–1248 604:1187–1237 492:Tenson-shi 443:(1606) by 335:Shō Taikyū 195:Mamoru Shō 2986:Dynasties 2935:Sanshikan 2650:Shō Sen'i 2602:Shō Hashi 2090:正保元年七月三日、 1939:Citations 1903:Shō Tetsu 1805:Shō Sen'i 1787:Shō Shoku 1324:Kanichiyo 1227:Shō Sen'i 1140:replaced 958:Shō Hashi 895:Shō Hashi 387:Enkaku-ji 343:Tenkai-ji 331:Shō Hashi 180:Residence 172:Abolition 164:Formation 2955:Kumemura 2869:Yukatchu 2849:Nobility 2710:Shō Boku 2655:Shō Shin 2627:Shō Toku 2432:(1965). 2304:(2–12). 2161:通航一覧 巻之三 2085:通航一覧 巻之五 1576:Shō Boku 1415:天喜也末按司添 1254:Shō Shin 1119:Shō Shin 1099:Shō Toku 1067:Shō Toku 1007:Kimiteda 740:9 or 61 533:Amamikyu 480:Amamikyu 445:Jōdo-shū 391:Sōgen-ji 351:Tennō-ji 341:were at 339:Shō Toku 297:Shō Shin 239:Chūzan-ō 22:King of 2900:Offices 2874:Ueekata 2735:Shō Tai 2730:Shō Iku 2720:Shō Sei 2705:Shō Kei 2700:Shō Eki 2695:Shō Tei 2685:Shō Ken 2675:Shō Nei 2665:Shō Gen 2660:Shō Sei 2607:Shō Chū 2508:Shunten 2423:Sources 2307:Ryukyus 2040:中山世譜 巻九 1893:Shō Eki 1877:Shō Jun 1847:Shō Kyū 1835:Shō Nei 1719:Shō Tai 1690:Shō Iku 1634:Shō Sei 1620:Chōkoku 1547:Shō Kei 1520:Shō Eki 1491:Shō Tei 1437:Shō Ken 1386:日賀末按司添 1377:Shō Nei 1312:Shō Gen 1292:天続之按司添 1283:Shō Sei 1263:於義也嘉茂慧 1154:marquis 1150:Shō Tai 1028:Kimishi 987:Unknown 979:Shō Chū 796:Unknown 775:Unknown 754:Unknown 733:Unknown 646:Unknown 592:Shunten 562:Shunten 560:'s son 359:Shō Chū 313:Shō Nei 305:Shō Sei 299:of the 285:Shunten 158:Shō Tai 147:Shunten 77:Details 2907:Sessei 2879:Pekumi 2725:Shō Kō 2715:Shō On 2680:Shō Hō 2670:Shō Ei 2645:Shō En 2541:Taisei 2288:1405). 2275:  2247:琉球史文化論 2191:琉球史文化論 2143:世子尚質。為 2141:琉球國中山王 1992:  1961:  1923:Shō Kō 1919:Shō On 1865:Shō Hō 1829:Chōken 1801:Shō En 1781:Notes 1734:Chōken 1705:Chōken 1676:Chōshō 1661:Shō Kō 1605:Shō On 1562:Chōshi 1506:Chōshū 1423:Chōshō 1406:Shō Hō 1341:Shō Ei 1321:日始按司添 1297:真仁堯樽金 1268:真加戸樽金 1198:Shō En 1189:Reign 1130:domain 1111:Shō En 967:勢治高真物 928:Reign 837:Reign 725:Taisei 695:Reign 599:Sonton 583:Reign 449:Taichū 365:, and 347:Shō En 281:Chūzan 252:琉球国中山王 127:首里天加那志 119:美御前加那志 108:Ushū ( 25:Ryūkyū 2579:Bunei 2574:Satto 2518:Gihon 2353:(PDF) 2346:(PDF) 2139:齎敕印。封 1859:Chōkō 1856:真三郎金 1826:思太郎金 1817:Shō I 1773:Nanui 1760:Kanji 1756:Name 1731:思次良金 1673:思次良金 1652:1803 1617:思五郎金 1591:Chōkō 1588:思五郎金 1532:思五郎金 1503:思五郎金 1420:思五郎金 1245:1477 1236:西之世主 1184:Nanui 1166:Kanji 1162:Name 1144:with 1138:Japan 1134:Japan 946:君志真物 919:Kanji 915:Name 903:Bunei 876:中之真物 867:Bunei 846:Satto 828:Kanji 824:Name 713:英祖日子 686:Kanji 682:Name 666:Gihon 638:Gihon 617:舜馬順煕 574:Kanji 570:Name 447:monk 395:state 277:Bunei 269:Satto 135:沖縄加那志 82:Style 2857:Udun 2556:Seii 2546:Eiji 2536:Eiso 2456:中山世譜 2451:中山世鑑 2399:help 2320:link 2302:守礼の光 2273:ISBN 2092:琉球国王 2069:琉球國王 2046:琉球國王 2026:尚姓此始 2024:琉球國王 1990:ISBN 1959:ISBN 1912:思徳金 1886:思徳金 1702:思徳金 1646:思徳金 1559:思徳金 1476:思徳金 1449:思松金 1391:思徳金 1326:金千代 1231:尚宣威 1212:思徳金 1046:尚泰久 1025:尚金福 1004:尚思達 962:尚巴志 941:尚思紹 855:大真物 788:Seii 746:Eiji 704:Eiso 670:Eiso 554:Riyū 539:阿摩美久 337:and 210:琉球国王 34:琉球国王 2862:Aji 2168:中山王 2145:中山王 1907:尚哲 1881:尚純 1861:朝公 1851:尚久 1831:朝賢 1821:尚懿 1791:尚稷 1742:58 1736:朝憲 1723:尚泰 1713:34 1707:朝現 1694:尚育 1684:47 1678:朝相 1665:尚灝 1638:尚成 1628:18 1622:朝克 1609:尚温 1599:55 1593:朝康 1580:尚穆 1570:52 1564:朝糸 1551:尚敬 1541:34 1524:尚益 1514:64 1508:朝周 1495:尚貞 1485:39 1468:尚質 1458:23 1441:尚賢 1431:50 1425:朝昌 1410:尚豊 1400:56 1381:尚寧 1371:30 1345:尚永 1335:44 1316:尚元 1306:59 1287:尚清 1277:61 1258:尚真 1248:48 1221:61 1202:尚円 1132:of 1086:29 1071:尚徳 1061:45 1036:55 1030:君志 1015:41 1009:君日 994:54 983:尚忠 973:67 952:67 882:50 871:武寧 861:74 850:察度 803:21 792:西威 782:40 771:玉城 761:45 750:英慈 729:大成 719:70 708:英祖 642:義本 632:63 607:71 601:尊敦 596:舜天 498:天孫氏 466:). 460:Chō 233:中山王 3015:: 2390:: 2388:}} 2384:{{ 2368:^ 2328:^ 2316:}} 2312:{{ 2281:. 2255:^ 2242:. 2230:^ 2199:^ 2186:. 2124:^ 1998:. 1967:. 1921:, 1915:? 1889:? 1803:, 1797:– 1794:? 1726:– 1697:– 1668:– 1655:3 1649:– 1641:– 1612:– 1583:– 1554:– 1535:? 1527:– 1498:– 1479:? 1471:– 1452:? 1444:– 1394:– 1365:– 1362:? 1357:or 1329:– 1300:– 1271:– 1242:– 1239:? 1215:– 1156:. 653:? 623:or 556:. 361:, 357:, 345:. 255:, 236:, 225:, 213:, 111:御主 103:聖上 100:, 97:王上 94:, 91:主上 2792:e 2785:t 2778:v 2484:e 2477:t 2470:v 2401:) 2397:( 2362:. 2322:) 2147:。 2067:賜 536:( 501:) 495:( 464:朝 261:) 249:( 242:) 230:( 219:) 207:( 114:) 106:) 88:(

Index

Ryūkyū


Your Majesty
Shunten
Shō Tai
Shuri Castle
Mamoru Shō
Okinawa Island
Satto
Ming dynasty
Bunei
Chūzan
Shunten
Shō Shin
Second Shō dynasty
Shō Sei
Shō Nei
ancestral tablets
Chūzan Seifu
Shō Hashi
Shō Taikyū
Shō Toku
Tenkai-ji
Shō En
Tennō-ji
First Shō dynasty
Shō Chū
Shō Shitatsu
Shō Kinpuku

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