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1065:. After biding his time, Labhradh eventually waged a war on his great-uncle, winning the High Kingship of Ireland and avenge the murder of his progenitors, burning Cobthach and his followers to death at an iron house in Dind Ríg. The familiar pattern of fratricide continued as Labhradh was killed by his own nephew
936:, slew his brother in a treacherous manner. Cobthach carried this out by pretending to be on his death bed and when his brother Lóegaire Lorc lent over his body in grief, jumped up and stabbed his own brother to death. After seizing the High Kingship for himself, Cobthach proceeded to have Lóegaire Lorc's son
1132:
In 1166, however, Diarmait was expelled from his kingdom by the High King of
Ireland, Ruaidrí Ua Conchobair. Diarmait fled to England, where he sought the support of King Henry II, and in 1170, he returned to Ireland with a force of Norman knights. With their help, he was able to reclaim his kingdom
1141:
Diarmait had several sons, one of whom was named
Donnchad mac Murchada. Donnchad became the king of Leinster after his father's death in 1171, but he was forced to share power with his half-brother, Conchobar Mac Murchada. Donnchad's descendants became known as the Kavanagh dynasty, and they
1128:
The most famous king of this dynasty was
Diarmait Mac Murchada, who ruled from 1126 to 1171. Diarmait was a powerful and ambitious king who sought to expand his territory and influence, and he was involved in several wars and alliances with other Irish kings.
944:
into exile in Gaul, on the
European Continent. Stories of the period relate that, before leaving for the Continent, Cobthach supposedly forced his great-nephew Labhradh to eat part of his slain father and grandfather's hearts (in an act of involuntary
1179:
Leinster remained a powerful kingdom throughout the medieval period, but it gradually lost its independence as the
English Crown extended its authority over Ireland. In the 16th century, Leinster was incorporated into the English-controlled
925:, son of Úgaine Mór. He was not the only child of Úgaine Mór, as he supposedly had at least 25 offspring (twenty-two sons and three daughters) and is said to have parcelled out vast swathes of land in Ireland among his children.
917:). The histories of this period describe a lot of internal bloodshedding between different members of the royal family as they ruthlessly vied for the High Kingship of Ireland: Úgaine Mór was supposedly killed by his own brother
880:(though other groups of Irish Gaels also lived within the territory of the Kingdom of Leinster) and has provided many early High Kings of Ireland. The branch which became the Laighin had been in power struggle with the
1352:. The geographical boundaries of these dioceses represented in Ireland to some extent aspects of local tribal territorial control and in Leinster this was no different, with its north–south dynamic; the
997:, who have been described as wielding spears and shields, rushing into battle naked. They were famous for some impressive military feats in their clashes with the Romans, such as those at the Battles of
1022:
After three decades of hostility, Cobthach and
Labhradh made peace, with the latter returning to Ireland. As a reward for recognising his great-uncle as High King of Ireland, Labhradh was rewarded with
949:), as well as a mouse. Labhradh stayed out his exile on the European Continent for thirty years, living principally amongst the Gauls (his grandmother, queen Cessair Chrothach, was supposedly Gaulish).
1176:, who ruled from 1375 to 1417. Art was a powerful and charismatic leader who was known for his military prowess and his fierce determination to defend his kingdom from English encroachment.
4162:
1051:; it is unclear if these were distinct groups of Celtic people later synthesised into one group, or simply different names for one group of people. The name is associated with the
142:
166:
773:("spears"), in reference to the large spears carried by "2,200" Gaulish mercenaries which Labhraidh Loingseach brought back from the Continent with him and hosted at
769:(known in English as the "Fitness of Names" or the "Elucidation of Names") gives an etymology for the term Leinster. It claims that the name derives from the word
1432:, by the 13th century, control of the diocese and the positions within the episcopate within Leinster had been taken over by those of foreign origin (namely the
1043:
itself supposedly etymologically refers to the broad-pointed spears of the
Gaulish mercenaries which Labhradh brought to protect the realm. According to
1417:
unlike the rest of the Church in
Ireland, while Glendalough was associated with the Gaels of Leinster in the same area. In 1216, during the reigns of
296:
937:
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2605:
2012:
1963:
549:
During the 5th to the early 8th centuries, the
Kingship of Leinster was contested by various different branches of the Laighín, including the
3358:
1109:
had become a major Viking settlement and trading center. Some of the
Christian monasteries within the kingdom were sacked by them such as
3522:
3504:
1769:
Kings of Leinster Genealogical Tables, pages 247–249, "War, Politics and the Irish of Leinster 1156–1606", Emmett O'Bryne, Dublin, 2004.
1749:
Kings, the kingship of Leinster and the regnal poems of "laidshencfhas Laigen:a reflection of dynastic politics in Leinster, 650–1150
4121:
3532:
89:
649:, was the first Leinster High King of Ireland in centuries. This reversal in fortunes was brief, however, with the 12th century
61:
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1468:
in Rome under Pope Innocent III. He was nationalistic, opposed to the meddling of foreign clergy in Ireland and excommunicated
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1469:
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4131:
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1375:
1149:
820:
68:
42:
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Today, Leinster is one of the four provinces of Ireland, and it is home to several of Ireland's largest cities, including
4187:
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600:. In the 9th century, the Laighín also regained control of Osraige but it remained a largely independent realm under the
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4177:
4172:
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1951:
586:) and others. Following this period, until the 11th century, Leinster was mostly contested between two branches of the
921:, who subsequently reigned as High King of Ireland for a mere day and a half until himself being killed by his nephew
4192:
4167:
2041:
1981:
1932:
1913:
1788:
846:
108:
75:
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Kings of Leinster Genealogical Tables, pages 288–290,"Irish Kings and High Kings", Francis John Byrne, Dublin, 1973.
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1944:
Wars of the Irish Kings: A Thousand Years of Struggle, from the Age of Myth through the Reign of Queen Elizabeth I
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1069:. Eventually, after several more generations, the family lost control of the High Kingship, with the rise of the
57:
2000:
1872:
1809:
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46:
602:
3147:
1465:
1097:. She was invoked as protectoress of Leinster and control of Kildare was essential for the Kings of Leinster.
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634:
2577:
681:. This did not mean the end of Leinster, however and the kingdom continued to control much of what is today
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In the Shadow of Mount Leinster: A History of the Ui Cinnsealagih from the Earliest Times Up to 1650]
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150:
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took place which moved the organisation of the Church in Ireland from one based on monasteries, to the
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1246:
1217:
897:
650:
479:
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1883:
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from territory previously belonging to Leinster (control of which was contest at various times by the
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1522:
1489:
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in 1152, the small walled Norse enclave at Dublin had the unusual distinction of being part of the
1173:
872:
tribe of Irish Gaels: that is to say the rulership group claimed descent in the paternal line from
809:
3617:
3253:
3213:
2068:
1537:
546:. The kingdom had different borders and internal divisions at different times during its history.
3988:
3820:
3499:
3464:
2845:
2778:
2763:
2510:
2465:
2319:
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1152:, King of Leinster in the late 14th century revived the fortunes of the kingdom and clashed with
813:
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The Leinstermen had originally achieved hegemony in Ireland to the detriment of the Ulster-based
82:
35:
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1371:
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Seanchas:Studies in Early and Medieval Irish Archaeology, History and Literature in Honour of
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1230:
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526:. This fall from power had lasting consequences in terms of territory for Leinster, as the
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8:
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s historical area of control. Although it should be noted, by the time of the Synod, the
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1161:
961:. According to Irish tradition, the name Leinster derives from the spears carried by the
670:
441:
402:
253:
238:
2913:
2480:
1838:
Duffy, Seán (1992). "Irishmen and Islesmen in the Kingdom of Dublin and Man 1052–1171".
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The period in which Labradh was exiled is dated to around the 3rd century BC, when the
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1722:
Book of Leinster, formerly Lebar na Núachongbála, section 26, page 181, Ríg Lagen;
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1445:
1242:
1066:
877:
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171:
A map of Leinster in the 10th century, with boundaries accounting for the loss of
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era, the religion which came to predominate at an official level in Leinster was
1085:
902:
888:, also known as the Dáirine, a fellow Heremonian tribe, for hegemony in Ireland.
504:
284:
246:
216:
3114:
2430:
1047:, "identical with or closely associated", with these two terms for Leinster was
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3085:
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1643:
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567:
512:
203:
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3307:
3287:
3164:
3073:
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2861:
2286:
1460:. Another native Irish cleric in Leinster, born in the following generation,
1398:
1386:
1294:
1274:
1058:
892:
758:
730:
709:
The name of the Kingdom of Leinster is derived directly from the tribal name
686:
614:
522:, another group of Irish Gaels, but eventually lost out to their kinsmen the
500:
474:
348:
3101:
2238:
1444:, previously the Abbot of Glendalough, who was involved in implementing the
1406:
1314:
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561:
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3745:
3697:
3657:
3291:
3233:
2981:
2928:
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1436:). A couple of late examples of positions held by Leinstermen, include St.
1282:
762:
577:
555:
224:
3649:
3141:
3110:
3077:
2733:
1265:, was a Leinsterman. Saints from Leinster were also represented among the
1035:
in the Annals: the term derives from the same root as the above-mentioned
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3955:
3798:
3609:
3091:
3081:
3021:
2893:
2625:
2615:
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2445:
2213:
1626:
Journal of the Royal Historical and Archaeological Association of Ireland
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1302:
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1270:
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1226:
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742:
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638:
192:
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1402:
778:
738:
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in the late medieval period. One of the most famous Kavanagh kings was
1011:
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488:
196:
761:
for some time before he emerged on the scene. A late medieval text in
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2304:
2223:
1345:
1070:
918:
726:
523:
220:
3601:
2903:
1772:
Register of Irish Chiefs as compiled by genealogist Sean J. Murphy:
881:
798:
722:
519:
24:
2203:
2193:
2170:
1201:
1169:
1053:
1027:", the territorial basis of what would become Kingdom of Leinster.
994:
662:
642:
343:
258:
3095:
2938:
2460:
1834:(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004), accessed 9 February 2009.
1262:
1009:
with Rome. The Gaesatae were immortalised in artistic form in the
993:. Here Labhradh came across fearsome Gallic warriors known as the
3665:
3585:
2450:
2266:
1974:
A New History of Ireland, Volume I: Prehistoric and Early Ireland
1326:
1205:
986:
865:
622:
610:
535:
484:
172:
3593:
3124:
3106:
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2104:
1318:
1233:, a prince of royal Leinster blood. Located in a valley in the
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1106:
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710:
618:
155:
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until the early 17th century when it became part of the Tudor
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3129:
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2600:
2198:
2034:
The Sacred Isle: Belief and Religion in Pre-Christian Ireland
1105:
forces from the 8th century onwards, and by the 9th century,
952:
933:
910:
909:
and had as his wife and queen, Cessair Chrothach, supposedly
492:
228:
1160:
The Kavanaghs were known for their fierce resistance to the
617:
from the 9th century onwards, who established themselves at
2531:
1774:
http://homepage.eircom.net/~seanjmurphy/chiefs/register.htm
982:
962:
188:
932:
was also an ambitious man and after seeking advice from a
2073:
1864:
Erin's Blood Royal: The Gaelic Noble Dynasties of Ireland
1425:, the Archdiocese of Dublin and Glendalough were merged.
1261:. One of the best known pre-Patrician saints of Ireland,
4163:
States and territories established in the 7th century BC
2668:
1273:
in Leinster from the 5th to the 8th centuries include;
590:
kinship, represented by what are today the families of
1724:
http://www.ucc.ie/celt/published/G800011A/text026.html
1249:. Indeed, it is through Leinster and the neighbouring
913:
woman (that is to say a member of a Celtic group from
859:
653:
seeing Leinster closely caught up in the affairs with
717:
who all claim descent in the male paternal line from
1269:. Some of the more prominent monasteries founded by
1142:continued to hold power in Leinster for centuries.
657:. In the longterm Leinster lost territories to the
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2009:
483:, the kingdom was founded as the territory of the
1168:, and they frequently clashed with the forces of
1116:In the late 10th century, a dynasty known as the
781:. His descendants were subsequently known as the
745:(though they invented genealogies to deny this).
721:. Other branches of the Heremonians include the
465:which existed in the east of the island from the
4144:
495:. Some of the early kings of Leinster were also
2719:Pre-Norman invasion Irish Celtic kinship groups
2606:Pre-Norman invasion Irish Celtic kinship groups
2013:Ogygia: A Chronological Account of Irish Events
1964:Dissertations On the Ancient History of Ireland
1960:
1778:
1237:, the monastery was founded in the 6th century.
1136:
1015:sculpture, an ancient Roman marble held in the
2020:
1580:. Celtic Literature Collective. 25 March 2019.
1561:The Stem of the Irish Nation - Irish Pedigrees
3352:
2684:
2089:
1123:
1257:first took root, even before the arrival of
1101:The kingdom was later raided and invaded by
1073:, also a Heremonian tribe, who descend from
901:, the earliest King of Leinster of note was
749:is sometimes cited as the progenitor of the
609:Leinster had to contend with raids from the
297:Domhnall Spáinneach Mac Murchadha Caomhánach
1990:
1133:and become even more powerful than before.
1120:emerged as the dominant force in Leinster.
1080:
827:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
753:but his direct paternal ancestors had been
3359:
3345:
2691:
2677:
2096:
2082:
1941:
1188:, which included much of eastern Ireland.
940:poisoned to death and forced his grandson
625:. As part of these Gaelic-Viking battles,
165:
1971:
1925:Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia
847:Learn how and when to remove this message
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
3533:Counties of Meath and Westmeath Act 1543
2031:
1903:
1892:
1221:
1144:
1084:
951:
1832:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
629:, King of Leinster took control of the
4145:
3543:Act for the Settlement of Ireland 1652
3366:
2769:Act for the Settlement of Ireland 1652
1619:
1591:
1589:
1587:
1572:
1570:
1568:
1472:, one of the leading Norman invaders.
1378:in the north were associated with the
965:mercenaries brought back by the exile
3340:
2672:
2077:
2010:Ó Flaithbheartaigh, Ruaidhrí (1685).
1882:Flood, William Henry Grattan (1916).
1881:
1860:
1797:
1705:
1656:
1654:
1607:
1595:
1348:model popular throughout the rest of
1061:, who would become the basis for the
1039:(the Gaullish mercenaries). The term
3020:
1922:
1762:, ed. Alfred P. Smyth, pp. 299–312,
1464:, Bishop of Ferns, would attend the
1093:, carried by two angels, painted by
825:adding citations to reliable sources
792:
665:as the administrative centre of the
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
4127:
3538:Settlement of Laois and Offaly 1556
3060:
1584:
1565:
1554:
1545:
860:Background as High Kings of Ireland
13:
1651:
645:) for a brief period. His father,
14:
4209:
2052:
1993:Medieval Ireland: An Encyclopedia
1538:"O'Toole (No.1) family genealogy"
4126:
4117:
4116:
4105:
4093:
3321:
3320:
2069:The Rise of the Gabhal Raghnaill
1906:The Kavanaghs: Kings of Leinster
1861:Ellis, Peter Berresford (2002).
1448:in Ireland and took part in the
797:
421:
407:
393:
379:
158:provided many kings of Leinster.
141:
23:
16:Former Gaelic kingdom in Ireland
3480:Cromwellian conquest of Ireland
2516:Art Óg mac Murchadha Caomhánach
2059:Annals of the Kings of Leinster
1885:History of the Diocese of Ferns
1779:Charles-Edwards, T. M. (2007).
1715:
1699:
1694:. Catholic Encyclopedia (1910).
1684:
1679:. Catholic Encyclopedia (1910).
1669:
1664:. Catholic Encyclopedia (1910).
1646:. Catholic Encyclopedia (1910).
1622:"The Fall of the Clan Kavanagh"
1338:By the early 12th century, the
1211:
1150:Art Óg Mac Murchadha Caomhánach
981:were starting to push over the
864:The kingdom was founded by the
34:needs additional citations for
3392:History of Ireland (1691–1800)
3387:History of Ireland (1536–1691)
2021:O'Halloran, Sylvester (1778).
1783:. Cambridge University Press.
1636:
1613:
1601:
1530:
1515:
1241:Although founded in the pagan
1031:was used interchangeably with
1:
1961:O'Conor Don, Charles (1753).
1942:McCullough, David W. (2010).
1523:"MacMorough family genealogy"
1503:
1466:Fourth Council of the Lateran
697:, later being revived as the
635:Kingdom of Mann and the Isles
534:to the north, and control of
4158:Kingdoms of medieval Ireland
3775:Dublin Castle administration
2024:A General History of Ireland
1837:
1508:
1454:Third Council of the Lateran
1137:The Kavanaghs and resistance
704:
538:to the west was lost to the
7:
4198:Former countries in Ireland
2272:MacGilpatrick (Fitzpatrick)
1976:. Oxford University Press.
1736:Wicklow:History and Society
1475:
473:. According to traditional
10:
4214:
4188:History of County Kilkenny
3475:Wars of the Three Kingdoms
2651:Gaelic nobility of Ireland
2103:
1972:Ó Cróinín, Dáibhí (2005).
1820:Leinster, saints of (act.
1801:Irish Kings and High Kings
1798:Byrne, Francis J. (1973).
1696:Retrieved on 26 July 2009.
1681:Retrieved on 26 July 2009.
1666:Retrieved on 26 July 2009.
1648:Retrieved on 26 July 2009.
1542:Retrieved on 26 July 2009.
1527:Retrieved on 26 July 2009.
1430:Norman invasion of Ireland
1267:Twelve Apostles of Ireland
1218:Catholic Church in Ireland
1215:
1124:Norman invasion and losses
898:Annals of the Four Masters
788:
651:Norman invasion of Ireland
480:Annals of the Four Masters
4183:History of County Kildare
4178:History of County Wicklow
4173:History of County Wexford
4100:British Empire portal
4088:
3908:
3765:
3576:
3528:Crown of Ireland Act 1542
3513:
3420:Tudor conquest of Ireland
3400:
3382:Timeline of Irish history
3374:
3316:
3261:
3180:
3013:
2957:
2822:
2706:
2698:
2636:List of Kings of Leinster
2591:
2550:
2524:
2408:
2386:
2372:
2354:
2338:
2295:
2237:
2179:
2148:
2127:
2120:
2111:
2032:Ó hÓgáin, Dáithí (2001).
1358:were associated with the
1191:
928:Lóegaire's older brother
891:According to traditional
437:
354:
342:
338:
328:
318:
314:
306:
302:
290:
278:
274:
264:
252:
234:
212:
180:
164:
138:
133:
123:
4193:History of County Dublin
4168:History of County Carlow
3794:Privy Council of Ireland
2949:Gaelic Christian mission
1490:Short Annals of Leinster
1428:As a consequence of the
1366:in the south, while the
1174:Art MacMurrough-Kavanagh
1081:Viking raids and revival
977:were then raging as the
647:Diarmait mac Máel na mBó
583:Ó Conchobhair Uí Failghe
151:Mac Murchadha Caomhánach
3821:Court of Castle Chamber
3500:Irish Rebellion of 1798
3490:Williamite–Jacobite War
3465:Irish Rebellion of 1641
3219:Yn Çheshaght Ghailckagh
2779:Jacobite rising of 1745
2501:Máel Mórda mac Murchada
1781:Early Christian Ireland
1734:, Alfred. P. Smyth, in
1732:Kings, Saints and Sagas
1677:"School of Glendalough"
1551:Duffy (1992) pp. 100–01
1452:. He also attended the
1255:Christianity in Ireland
1075:Óengus Tuirmech Temrach
542:, becoming part of the
469:until the 17th century
3855:Trinity College Dublin
3850:Grand Lodge of Ireland
3788:Irish House of Commons
3746:Bréifne Uí Raghallaigh
3548:Act of Settlement 1662
3470:Irish Confederate Wars
3445:Plantations of Ireland
3435:Reformation in Ireland
2657:Follow Me up to Carlow
1991:O'Duffy, Séan (2005).
1923:Koch, John T. (2004).
1908:. Irish Family Names.
1904:Kavanagh, Art (2002).
1893:Kavanagh, Art (1993).
1867:. Palgrave Macmillan.
1662:"Kildare and Leighlin"
1620:Hughes, James (1873).
1415:Province of Canterbury
1372:Diocese of Glendalough
1341:Synod of Ráth Breasail
1238:
1157:
1154:Richard II Plantagenet
1098:
970:
969:to secure his kingdom.
458:
330:• Disestablished
3780:Parliament of Ireland
3430:Surrender and regrant
3254:An Coimisinéir Teanga
3214:An Comunn Gàidhealach
2919:Oireachtas na Gaeilge
2506:Diarmait Mac Murchada
1804:. Four Courts Press.
1540:. LibraryIreland.com.
1525:. LibraryIreland.com.
1376:Archdiocese of Dublin
1323:St Mullin's Monastery
1289:Monastery founded by
1247:Catholic Christianity
1229:Monastery founded by
1225:
1148:
1088:
955:
884:kinship group of the
755:High Kings of Ireland
655:Diarmait mac Murchada
497:High Kings of Ireland
243:Catholic Christianity
213:Common languages
58:"Kingdom of Leinster"
3784:Irish House of Lords
3563:Constitution of 1782
3303:Kingdom of the Isles
3224:Seachtain na Gaeilge
3189:Údarás na Gaeltachta
2944:Insular Christianity
2759:Plantation of Ulster
2724:High King of Ireland
2511:Fiach McHugh O'Byrne
2426:Labhraidh Loingseach
2189:MacMurrough Kavanagh
2064:The Tribes of Laigen
1462:Ailbe Ó Maíl Mhuaidh
1442:Archbishop of Dublin
1291:Kevin of Glendalough
1231:Kevin of Glendalough
1182:Province of Leinster
1164:associated with the
967:Labhraidh Loingseach
942:Labhraidh Loingseach
907:High King of Ireland
821:improve this section
747:Labhraidh Loingseach
699:Province of Leinster
627:Murchad mac Diarmata
471:Early Modern Ireland
43:improve this article
3860:Order of St Patrick
3682:Mac William Íochtar
3459:Flight of the Earls
3410:Lordship of Ireland
2799:Highland Clearances
2754:Flight of the Earls
2641:Kingdom of Leinster
2496:Augaire mac Ailella
2486:Crimthann mac Énnai
2471:Conchobar Abradruad
1946:. Crown/Archetype.
1364:Diocese of Leighlin
1162:Lordship of Ireland
671:Lordship of Ireland
461:) was a kingdom of
451:Kingdom of Leinster
403:Lordship of Ireland
320:• Established
239:Gaelic Christianity
134:7th century BC–1603
125:Kingdom of Leinster
4112:Ireland portal
3890:Catholic Committee
3826:Peerage of Ireland
3634:Clann Aodha Buidhe
3568:Acts of Union 1800
3440:Desmond Rebellions
3368:Kingdom of Ireland
3298:Kingdom of Munster
3239:Comunn na Gàidhlig
3209:Conradh na Gaeilge
2846:Lebor Gabála Érenn
2621:Mythological Cycle
2456:Fionn mac Cumhaill
2441:Crimthann Coscrach
1888:. Downey & Co.
1818:Charles Doherty: "
1759:Francis John Byrne
1458:Pope Alexander III
1434:Normans in Ireland
1368:Diocese of Kildare
1311:Tallaght Monastery
1299:Finnian of Clonard
1251:Kingdom of Munster
1239:
1186:Kingdom of Ireland
1166:Kingdom of England
1158:
1156:, King of England.
1099:
1045:Francis John Byrne
1017:Capitoline Museums
971:
930:Cobthach Cóel Breg
915:Continental Europe
775:Cobthach Cóel Breg
695:Kingdom of Ireland
679:FitzGerald dynasty
675:Earldom of Kildare
667:Kingdom of England
603:Mac Giolla Phádrag
580:(ancestors of the
570:(ancestors of the
553:(ancestors of the
544:Kingdom of Munster
417:Kingdom of Ireland
389:Kingdom of Munster
280:• 634–594 BC
154:as leaders of the
4140:
4139:
3836:Church of Ireland
3698:Bréifne Uí Ruairc
3334:
3333:
3269:Haplogroup R-M269
3160:
3159:
3156:
3155:
2909:Gaelic folk music
2872:Gaelic literature
2666:
2665:
2404:
2403:
2368:
2367:
2355:Uí Crimthainn Áin
2036:. Boydell Press.
1764:Four Courts Press
1744:978-0-906602-30-0
1438:Lorcán Ó Tuathail
1423:Pope Honorius III
1419:Pope Innocent III
1395:Kingdom of Dublin
1393:had set up their
1350:Latin Christendom
1279:Brigid of Kildare
1235:Wicklow Mountains
1091:Brigid of Kildare
979:Transalpine Gauls
975:Roman–Gallic wars
857:
856:
849:
785:("Leinstermen").
673:, as well as the
641:and the Scottish
637:(what is now the
631:Kingdom of Dublin
528:Southern Uí Néill
509:Labraid Loingsech
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4006:Richard Cromwell
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3948:
3940:
3939:(1553; disputed)
3932:
3924:
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3590:
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3338:
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3324:
3323:
3262:Related subjects
3249:Clans of Ireland
3199:Bòrd na Gàidhlig
3194:Foras na Gaeilge
3058:
3057:
3042:Medical families
3018:
3017:
2989:Classical Gaelic
2914:Sean-nós singing
2857:Gaelic astrology
2840:Gaelic mythology
2749:Statutes of Iona
2693:
2686:
2679:
2670:
2669:
2631:Book of Leinster
2578:Ros-Mhic-Thriúin
2481:Énnae Cennsalach
2436:Fergus Fortamail
2373:Dál Cairpre Arad
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2124:
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1753:Edel Bhreathnach
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1526:
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1483:Book of Leinster
1446:Gregorian Reform
1360:Diocese of Ferns
1243:Gaelic tradition
1067:Meilge Molbthach
852:
845:
841:
838:
832:
801:
793:
532:Kingdom of Meath
530:carved out the
425:
424:
411:
410:
397:
396:
383:
382:
375:Kingdom of Meath
371:
370:
356:
355:
247:Gaelic tradition
206:
199:
169:
145:
121:
120:
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
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3515:
3509:
3455:Nine Years' War
3402:
3396:
3370:
3365:
3335:
3330:
3312:
3257:
3244:Columba Project
3182:
3176:
3152:
3056:
3009:
3005:Scottish Gaelic
2968:Primitive Irish
2953:
2884:Scottish Gaelic
2818:
2744:Nine Years' War
2707:General history
2702:
2697:
2667:
2662:
2593:
2587:
2546:
2520:
2491:Áed mac Colggen
2400:
2388:Dál Messin Corb
2382:
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2334:
2291:
2233:
2181:Uí Cheinnselaig
2175:
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2003:
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1935:
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1511:
1506:
1497:Leabhar Branach
1478:
1470:William Marshal
1450:Synod of Cashel
1332:Book of Mulling
1307:Máedóc of Ferns
1220:
1214:
1194:
1184:as part of the
1139:
1126:
1118:Uí Cheinnselaig
1083:
862:
853:
842:
836:
833:
818:
802:
791:
707:
661:, which became
551:Uí Cheinnselaig
491:tribe of Irish
459:Ríocht Laighean
422:
408:
394:
380:
331:
321:
293:
281:
245:
241:
217:Primitive Irish
202:
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52:
50:
40:
28:
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3936:Lady Jane Grey
3933:
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3892:
3887:
3882:
3880:Irish Patriots
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3505:United Kingdom
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3467:
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3415:British Empire
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3305:
3300:
3295:
3281:
3276:
3273:human genetics
3265:
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3251:
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3204:Culture Vannin
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3030:Royal families
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2985:
2978:
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2934:Highland games
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2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2899:Insular script
2896:
2891:
2869:
2864:
2862:Gaelic kinship
2859:
2854:
2852:Gaelic warfare
2849:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2826:
2824:
2823:Gaelic culture
2820:
2819:
2817:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2804:Gaelic Revival
2801:
2796:
2794:Irish diaspora
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2764:1641 Rebellion
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2729:Irish kingdoms
2726:
2721:
2716:
2714:Gaelic Ireland
2710:
2708:
2704:
2703:
2696:
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2121:Dál Niad Cuirp
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2053:External links
2051:
2049:
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2029:
2018:
2007:
2001:
1988:
1982:
1969:
1967:. J. Christie.
1958:
1953:978-0307434739
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1848:(43): 93–133.
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1456:in Rome under
1411:Synod of Kells
1355:Uí Ceinnselaig
1321:movement) and
1216:Main article:
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1210:
1193:
1190:
1138:
1135:
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1122:
1082:
1079:
1063:Cornish people
991:Roman Republic
989:, towards the
958:The Dying Gaul
861:
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854:
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691:County Wicklow
683:County Wexford
467:Irish Iron Age
463:Gaelic Ireland
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4015:
4012:
4007:
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3999:
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3991:
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3986:
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3978:
3973:
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3600:
3595:
3592:
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3586:Tuadhmhumhain
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3569:
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3523:Poynings' Law
3521:
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3503:
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3315:
3309:
3308:Gaelicisation
3306:
3304:
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3299:
3296:
3293:
3289:
3285:
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3277:
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3212:
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3207:
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3197:
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3185:
3183:organisations
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3149:
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2867:Bardic poetry
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2814:Gàidhealtachd
2812:
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2797:
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2447:
2444:
2442:
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2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2421:Lóegaire Lorc
2419:
2417:
2414:
2413:
2411:
2409:Personalities
2407:
2397:
2394:
2393:
2391:
2389:
2385:
2378:
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2371:
2360:
2359:
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2255:
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2247:O'Connor Faly
2245:
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2240:
2236:
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2227:
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2178:
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2169:
2167:
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2159:
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2147:
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2138:
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2119:
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2110:
2106:
2099:
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2087:
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2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2056:
2045:
2043:9780851157474
2039:
2035:
2030:
2026:
2025:
2019:
2015:
2014:
2008:
2004:
1998:
1995:. Routledge.
1994:
1989:
1985:
1983:9780199226658
1979:
1975:
1970:
1966:
1965:
1959:
1955:
1949:
1945:
1940:
1936:
1934:9781851094400
1930:
1926:
1921:
1917:
1915:9780953848515
1911:
1907:
1902:
1898:
1897:
1891:
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1876:
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1866:
1865:
1859:
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1829:
1827:
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1807:
1803:
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1796:
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1790:9780521037167
1786:
1782:
1777:
1775:
1771:
1768:
1765:
1761:
1760:
1754:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1741:
1737:
1733:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1721:
1720:
1708:, p. 130
1707:
1702:
1693:
1687:
1678:
1672:
1663:
1657:
1655:
1645:
1639:
1631:
1627:
1623:
1616:
1610:, p. 133
1609:
1604:
1598:, p. 132
1597:
1592:
1590:
1588:
1579:
1578:"Cóir Anmann"
1573:
1571:
1569:
1562:
1557:
1548:
1539:
1533:
1524:
1518:
1514:
1499:
1498:
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1473:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1459:
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1439:
1435:
1431:
1426:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1409:). Until the
1408:
1407:Mac Murchadha
1404:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1387:Norse Vikings
1384:
1382:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1356:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1342:
1336:
1335:originated).
1334:
1333:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1317:(part of the
1316:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1295:Clonard Abbey
1292:
1288:
1285:of Ireland),
1284:
1280:
1276:
1275:Kildare Abbey
1272:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1236:
1232:
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1224:
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1199:
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1096:
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1060:
1059:Great Britain
1056:
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1034:
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1018:
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988:
984:
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976:
968:
964:
960:
959:
954:
950:
948:
943:
939:
935:
931:
926:
924:
923:Lóegaire Lorc
920:
916:
912:
908:
904:
900:
899:
895:found in the
894:
893:Irish history
889:
887:
883:
879:
875:
871:
867:
851:
848:
840:
830:
826:
822:
816:
815:
811:
806:This section
804:
800:
795:
794:
786:
784:
780:
776:
772:
768:
764:
760:
759:Kings of Tara
756:
752:
748:
744:
740:
736:
732:
728:
724:
720:
716:
713:, a group of
712:
702:
700:
696:
692:
689:and parts of
688:
687:County Carlow
684:
680:
676:
672:
668:
664:
660:
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
632:
628:
624:
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616:
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579:
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557:
552:
547:
545:
541:
537:
533:
529:
525:
521:
516:
514:
510:
506:
502:
501:Kings of Tara
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
481:
477:found in the
476:
475:Irish history
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
443:
440:
438:Today part of
436:
420:
418:
415:
414:
406:
404:
401:
400:
392:
390:
387:
386:
378:
376:
373:
372:
369:
367:
366:
363:
360:
358:
357:
353:
350:
347:
345:
344:ISO 3166 code
341:
337:
333:
327:
323:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
298:
295:
289:
286:
283:
277:
273:
269:
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263:
260:
257:
255:
251:
248:
244:
240:
237:
233:
230:
226:
222:
218:
215:
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205:
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174:
168:
163:
157:
153:
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144:
137:
132:
122:
113:
110:
102:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
4014:Commonwealth
4013:
3989:Commonwealth
3987:
3954:
3895:Orange Order
3815:Common Pleas
3803:King's Bench
3714:Tír Chonaill
3689:
3674:Deasmhumhain
3658:Iar Connacht
3292:Clan MacLeod
3234:ULTACH Trust
3115:Corcu Loígde
2987:
2982:Middle Irish
2980:
2973:
2966:
2929:Gaelic games
2880:Modern Irish
2844:
2789:Great Hunger
2655:
2640:
2431:Óengus Ollom
2150:Uí Dúnlainge
2033:
2022:
2011:
1992:
1973:
1962:
1943:
1927:. ABC-CLIO.
1924:
1905:
1895:
1884:
1863:
1845:
1839:
1831:
1825:
1821:
1800:
1780:
1756:
1748:
1735:
1731:
1716:Bibliography
1701:
1686:
1671:
1638:
1629:
1625:
1615:
1603:
1556:
1547:
1532:
1517:
1495:
1488:
1481:
1427:
1381:Uí Dúnlainge
1379:
1353:
1339:
1337:
1330:
1283:patron saint
1240:
1212:Christianity
1195:
1178:
1159:
1140:
1131:
1127:
1115:
1100:
1052:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1021:
1010:
972:
956:
927:
905:, who was a
896:
890:
886:Corcu Loígde
863:
843:
834:
819:Please help
807:
782:
777:'s house at
770:
766:
763:Middle Irish
750:
708:
608:
601:
595:
591:
588:Uí Dúnlainge
581:
571:
560:
556:Mac Murchada
554:
548:
540:Corcu Loígde
517:
478:
450:
448:
362:Succeeded by
361:
292:• 1603
225:Middle Irish
200:(rotational)
149:
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
4132:WikiProject
4080:(1760–1800)
4072:(1727–1760)
4064:(1714–1727)
4056:(1702–1714)
4048:(1689–1694)
4041:(1689–1702)
4038:William III
4033:(1685–1691)
4025:(1660–1685)
4017:(1659–1660)
4009:(1658–1659)
4001:(1653–1658)
3993:(1649–1653)
3983:(1625–1649)
3975:(1603–1625)
3967:(1558–1603)
3964:Elizabeth I
3959:(1554–1558)
3956:jure uxoris
3947:(1553–1558)
3931:(1547–1553)
3923:(1542–1547)
3799:Four Courts
3768:and society
3730:Fear Manach
3722:Tír Eoghain
3626:Uí Díarmata
3610:Clanricarde
3425:New English
3284:Norse–Gaels
3134:Dál nAraidi
3119:Dál Fiatach
3092:Dalcassians
3082:Clan Donald
2894:Gaelic type
2876:Early Irish
2646:Dál Cormaic
2626:Dindsenchas
2616:Heremonians
2537:Mullaghmast
2476:Cathair Mór
2446:Nuadu Necht
2297:Uí Bairrche
2027:. Hamilton.
2016:. B. Tooke.
1391:Scandinavia
1329:(where the
1325:founded by
1313:founded by
1305:founded by
1303:Ferns Abbey
1297:founded by
1287:Glendalough
1277:founded by
1271:Irish Gaels
1259:St. Patrick
1227:Glendalough
1111:St Mullin's
1095:John Duncan
1049:Fir Domnann
947:cannibalism
938:Ailill Áine
878:Míl Espáine
767:Cóir Anmann
743:Dalcassians
715:Irish Gaels
639:Isle of Man
573:Mac Gormáin
568:Uí Bairrche
513:Cathair Mór
204:Dún Ailinne
193:Mullaghmast
4147:Categories
4077:George III
4022:Charles II
3920:Henry VIII
3913:and rulers
3840:Ascendancy
3738:Uí Catháin
3642:Magh Luirg
3618:Uí Failghe
3558:Popery Act
3553:Penal Laws
3516:Parliament
3494:Wild Geese
3484:Barbadosed
3403:and events
3102:Eóganachta
3078:Clan Colla
2835:Brehon law
2784:Penal Laws
2774:Jacobitism
2583:Glenmalure
2542:Lyons Hill
2416:Úgaine Mór
2287:O'Hennessy
2239:Uí Failghe
2204:O'Finneran
2171:O'Cosgrave
2157:Fitzdermot
2002:1135948240
1899:. Wexford.
1874:0312230494
1811:1851821961
1706:Byrne 1973
1608:Byrne 1973
1596:Byrne 1973
1504:References
1315:Máel Ruain
1012:Dying Gaul
1007:Clastidium
903:Úgaine Mór
870:Heremonian
735:Clan Colla
613:under the
592:Ó Tuathail
562:Ó Tuathail
505:Úgaine Mór
503:, such as
489:Heremonian
285:Úgaine Mór
254:Government
207:(ancientl)
69:newspapers
4069:George II
3980:Charles I
3928:Edward VI
3885:Defenders
3865:Jacobites
3844:Recusancy
3807:Exchequer
3754:Uí Mháine
3706:Cairbrigh
3650:Airgíalla
3594:Uí Echach
3579:conquests
3229:Gael Linn
3142:Cíarraige
3138:Conmaicne
3111:Dál Riata
3086:Uí Mháine
3070:Connachta
3052:Genealogy
2975:Old Irish
2809:Gaeltacht
2734:Dál Riata
2611:Milesians
2573:Móin Mhór
2396:O'Farrell
2305:MacGorman
2282:O'Holohan
2257:O'Dempsey
2219:O'Hartley
2114:and septs
2112:Kindreds
1509:Footnotes
1346:diocesian
1071:Connachta
919:Bodbchadh
876:, son of
808:does not
727:Connachta
705:Etymology
524:Connachta
235:Religion
221:Old Irish
4153:Leinster
4122:Category
4061:George I
4030:James II
3910:Monarchs
3811:Chancery
3766:Politics
3514:Acts of
3326:Category
3288:Uí Ímair
3165:Scottish
3074:Uí Néill
3047:Nobility
2959:Language
2594:articles
2592:Related
2568:Clontarf
2563:Glenmama
2262:Kavanagh
2214:O'Garvey
2209:O'Murphy
2194:Kinsella
1854:30007421
1738:, 1994.
1692:"Dublin"
1476:See also
1405:and the
1403:Ó Briain
1399:Uí Ímair
1202:Kilkenny
1170:the Pale
1054:Dumnonii
1037:Gaesatae
999:Faesulae
995:Gaesatae
837:May 2023
779:Dind Ríg
741:and the
739:Uí Maine
731:Uí Néill
663:the Pale
643:Hebrides
633:and the
615:Uí Ímair
259:Tanistry
99:May 2023
4045:Mary II
3972:James I
3666:Umhaill
3401:General
3375:History
3286:(incl.
3181:Related
3132:(incl.
3109:(incl.
3094:(incl.
3072:(incl.
2551:Battles
2451:Cumhall
2379:O'Kealy
2347:O'Feary
2310:Kearney
2277:O'Dwyer
2267:Branagh
2252:O'Dunne
2166:O'Byrne
2161:O'Toole
2140:O'Kelly
2136:O'Tighe
2129:Uí Máil
1644:"Ferns"
1327:Mo Ling
1253:, that
1206:Wexford
1029:Galióin
1025:Galióin
1003:Telamon
987:Etruria
911:Gaulish
866:Laighin
829:removed
814:sources
789:History
677:to the
659:Normans
623:Wexford
611:Vikings
597:Ó Brion
578:Uí Máil
576:), the
536:Osraige
485:Laighin
442:Ireland
307:History
181:Capital
173:Osraige
128:Laighin
83:scholar
4043:&
3951:Philip
3949:&
3944:Mary I
3875:Tories
3842:&
3757:(1611)
3749:(1607)
3741:(1607)
3733:(1607)
3725:(1607)
3717:(1607)
3709:(1606)
3701:(1605)
3693:(1603)
3690:Laigin
3685:(1602)
3677:(1596)
3669:(1593)
3661:(1589)
3653:(1585)
3645:(1585)
3637:(1574)
3629:(1574)
3621:(1550)
3613:(1544)
3605:(1543)
3602:Loígis
3597:(1543)
3589:(1543)
3577:Gaelic
3449:Ulster
3148:Ulster
3140:, and
3125:Laigin
3121:, etc)
3107:Érainn
3088:, etc)
2924:Am Mòd
2904:Fáinne
2886:&
2558:Confey
2525:Places
2361:O'Duff
2330:Carney
2325:Mooney
2320:Hughes
2229:Morrow
2224:O'Ryan
2105:Laigin
2040:
1999:
1980:
1950:
1931:
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1808:
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1440:, the
1401:, the
1319:Culdee
1204:, and
1198:Dublin
1192:Legacy
1107:Dublin
1103:Viking
1041:Laigin
1033:Laigin
882:Érainn
874:Érimón
783:Laigin
771:laigin
765:named
751:Laigin
723:Érainn
719:Érimón
711:Laigin
619:Dublin
566:, the
520:Érainn
310:
270:
195:&
156:Laigin
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
3870:Whigs
3279:Celts
3130:Ulaid
3096:Déisi
3035:Kings
3022:Irish
3014:Clans
2995:Irish
2939:Túath
2830:Ogham
2700:Gaels
2601:Gaels
2466:Oscar
2461:Oisín
2315:Tracy
2199:Kehoe
1850:JSTOR
1828:.800)
1824:.550–
1755:, in
1389:from
1263:Abbán
985:into
934:Druid
493:Gaels
455:Irish
229:Latin
197:Lyons
185:Ferns
90:JSTOR
76:books
4053:Anne
3831:Army
3813:and
3786:and
3290:and
3170:List
3062:List
3000:Manx
2888:Manx
2739:Alba
2532:Naas
2038:ISBN
1997:ISBN
1978:ISBN
1948:ISBN
1929:ISBN
1910:ISBN
1869:ISBN
1841:Ériu
1806:ISBN
1785:ISBN
1740:ISBN
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1362:and
1089:St.
1005:and
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963:Gaul
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559:and
511:and
499:and
487:, a
449:The
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148:The
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1281:(a
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823:by
669:'s
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1567:^
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