79:
125:
785:
600:
63:
3807:
2807:
3191:
921:. For the next 10 years, Württemberg enthusiastically supported the new order. Many important reforms ensued, especially in the area of finance, but a proposal to unify the railway system with that of the rest of Germany failed. After reductions in taxation in 1889, changes to the constitution were considered. Charles wished to strengthen the conservative element in the chambers, but the laws of 1874, 1876, and 1879 effected only a slight amount of change.
140:
2573:
2543:
852:
56:
575:
867:(1823–1891; succeeded: 1864) succeeded his father William as king and almost at once had to face considerable difficulties. In the competition between Austria and Prussia for supremacy in Germany, William had consistently taken the Austrian side and the new king continued this policy. In 1866, Württemberg took up arms on behalf of Austria in the
1979:, the mining was stopped. The main minerals of industrial importance found in the kingdom were salt and iron. The salt industry came to prominence at the beginning of the 19th century. The iron industry had greater antiquity, but the lack of coal slowed its development. Other minerals included granite, limestone, ironstone, and fireclay.
799:(1781–1864; succeeded: 1816), who after much discussion, granted a new constitution in September 1819. This constitution (with subsequent modifications) remained in force until 1918. The desire for greater political freedom did not entirely fade under the constitution of 1819, and after 1830, some transitory unrest occurred.
2470:
1929:
is the traditional swine. On the orders of King
William I, masked pigs were imported from Central China in 1820/21, to improve pig breeding in the Kingdom of Württemberg. This crossbreeding with the "Chinese pigs" was particularly successful within the stocks of domestic pigs in the Hohenlohe region
1889:
The territory of Württemberg was largely agricultural; of its 19,508 square kilometres (7,532 sq mi), 44.9% comprised agricultural land and gardens, 1.1% vineyards, 17.9% meadows and pastures, and 30.8% forests. It possessed rich meadowlands, cornfields, orchards, gardens, and hills covered
1359:
Between 1900 and 1910, the political history of Württemberg centred on constitutional and educational questions. The constitution was revised in 1906 when Württemberg introduced, before any other German state, the proportional system of election for the Second
Chamber of the Diet. The result of the
1517:
The state revenue for 1909–1910 totalled an estimated amount equivalent at the time to £4,840,520, nearly balanced by expenditure. About one-third of the revenue derived from railways, forests, and mines, about £1,400,000 from direct taxation, and the remainder from indirect taxes, the post office
2009:
Assisted by the government, manufacturing industries developed rapidly during the later years of the 19th century, notably metal working, especially branches that required skilled workmanship. Particular importance attached to iron and steel goods, locomotives (for which
Esslingen enjoyed a good
1360:
elections of 1906 was such that the two
Liberal parties on the one side and the Catholic Centre and the Conservatives on the other were equally strong, so that the Social Democrats held the balance. Subsequent political changes resulted in a keen split between the parties, but the Prime Minister
662:
The borders of the
Kingdom of Württemberg, as defined in 1813, lay between 47°34' and 49°35' north and 8°15' and 10°30' east. The greatest distance north to south was 225 kilometres (140 mi) and the greatest east to west was 160 km (99 mi). The border had a total length of
830:
constitution, but as soon as the movement had spent its force, he dismissed the liberal ministers, and in
October 1849, Schlayer and his associates returned to power. In 1851, by interfering with popular electoral rights, the king and his ministers succeeded in assembling a servile
1210:
The king appointed the president of the upper chamber; after 1874, the lower chamber elected its own chairman. Members of each house had to be over 25 years of age. Württemberg parliamentary terms lasted six years and all male citizens over 25 had the right to vote in the ballots.
802:
A period of quiet set in and the condition of the kingdom, and its education, agriculture, trade, and economy improved. Both in public and in private matters, William's frugality helped to repair the country's shattered finances. The inclusion of Württemberg in the German
1954:
In former times, iron ore was mined on the
Heuberg. The buttress wood was bought in Truchtelfingen and used by Lautlingen miners at the Hörnle area. In Oberdigisheim Geppert in 1738 SHW-Ludwigsthal produced iron ore. From an old 3.5 km mine in an
879:. The Prussians occupied northern Württemberg and negotiated a peace in August 1866. Württemberg paid an indemnity of 8,000,000 gulden, and concluded a secret offensive and defensive treaty with its conqueror. Württemberg was a party to the
2104:
In 1907, the kingdom had 2,000 km (1,200 mi) of railways, of which all except 256 km (159 mi) belonged to the state. Navigable waterways included the Neckar, the
Schussen, Lake Constance, and the
337:
1240:
1521:
Of the expenditure, over £900,000 went towards public worship and education, and over £1,200,000 went in interest and debt repayment. The kingdom contributed £660,000 to the treasury of the German Empire.
1371:
The kingdom ended with the abdication of
William II in November, but the political system experienced no further convulsions of a serious character, with a constitution that resembled those of the other
933:(1848–1921; succeeded: 1891), who continued Charles' policies. Constitutional discussions continued and the election of 1895 returned a powerful party of democrats. William had no sons, nor had his only
1894:, rye, wheat, barley and hops, peas and beans, maize, fruit (chiefly cherries and apples), beets, and tobacco, as well as dairy and garden produce. Livestock included cattle, sheep, pigs, and horses.
1426:
1345:
1332:
1319:
1306:
1293:
1273:
1260:
1216:
1195:
1173:
1156:
1112:
1096:
1076:
1046:
1031:
622:
764:
in
November 1813, he secured the confirmation of his royal title and of his recent acquisitions of territory. Meanwhile, his troops marched into France with the allies. In 1815, the king joined the
1244:
2358:
406:
2708:
2022:), electrical apparatus, and gold and silver goods. Chemical works, potteries, cabinet-making workshops, sugar factories, breweries, and distilleries operated throughout the kingdom.
1775:. Classified according to religion around 1905, about 69% of the population professed Protestantism, 30% Roman Catholicism, and about 0.5% Judaism. Protestants predominated in the
2046:
The kingdom's principal exports included cattle, cereals, wood, pianos, salt, oil, leather, cotton and linen fabrics, beer, wine, and spirits. Commerce centred on the cities of
1901:, growing different varieties from those grown in other German wine regions. The Württemberg wine region centred on the valley of the Neckar and several of its tributaries, the
394:
5662:
3156:
1284:) functioned as the guardians of the constitution. This court was partly elected by the chambers and partly appointed by the king. Each of the chambers had the right to
5702:
717:
and New Württemberg. Subsequently, he placed the property of the church under government control, and greatly extended the borders of the kingdom by the process of
1831:
In 1910, there were 506,061 people working in agriculture; 432,114 had industrial occupations; and 100,109 were in trade and commerce. The largest towns included
5559:
2505:
894:
broke out in 1870. Although Württemberg had continued to be antagonistic to Prussia, the kingdom shared in the national enthusiasm that swept over Germany. The
5692:
2701:
2676:
835:
that surrendered the privileges gained since 1848. In this way, the authorities restored the constitution of 1819 and power passed into bureaucratic hands. A
3686:
5687:
819:
3976:
3642:
1623:
976:
on 30 November 1918, following Germany's defeat in the First World War, ending a dynasty that had lasted 837 years. The kingdom was replaced with the
5672:
2694:
2674:
Jews in Württemberg (Settlement in the Middle Ages – impoverishment and expulsion decree of 1521 – new settlements and equality – WWII and Holocaust)
890:
The end of the struggle against Prussia allowed a renewal of democratic agitation in Württemberg, but this had achieved no tangible results when the
124:
3149:
2583:
2558:
2366:
1445:
The kingdom claimed universal literacy (reading and writing) among citizens over the age of 10 years. Higher education institutions included the
78:
1586:
1232:
233:
4607:
4435:
4350:
4089:
2018:), scientific and artistic appliances, pianos (at Stuttgart), organs and other musical instruments, photographic apparatus, clocks (in the
1703:
1666:
1803:
The Kingdom’s civil service employed families and individuals who remained prominent in German public life after 1918. These included the
945:
branch of the family, raising difficulties concerning the relations between church and state. As of 1910, the heir to the throne was Duke
5677:
3142:
2563:
5707:
1518:
and sundry items. In 1909, the public debt amounted to £29,285,335, of which more than £27,000,000 resulted from railway construction.
2242:
1385:
5717:
3679:
4504:
2407:
772:
made no change to the extent of his lands. In the same year, he laid before the representatives of his people the outline of a new
2099:
1136:
977:
593:
5697:
4822:
5712:
4094:
1408:
917:, and railways. It also had certain special privileges with regard to taxation and maintained its army autonomously within the
2806:
1236:
4874:
4429:
3745:
2149:
732:
of October 1809, about 110,000 more people came under his rule. In return for these favours, Frederick joined French Emperor
4839:
2118:
2109:
downstream from Ulm. The kingdom had fairly good quality roads, the oldest of them of Roman construction. Württemberg, like
1252:
1228:
5682:
4059:
3672:
1400:
from each of six principal towns. The synod consisted of a representative council including both lay and clerical members.
1368:'s chancellorship in October 1918 compelled the Württemberg Government to give way, and the Weizsäcker Ministry resigned.
5327:
3948:
3838:
3833:
3277:
3272:
2941:
5332:
3165:
176:
5667:
5657:
1388:, the king was its guardian. The Protestant Church was controlled (under the Minister of Religion and Education) by a
271:
4597:
2657:
2635:
2613:
2174:
1458:
985:
981:
884:
2673:
1480:
1248:
5142:
3933:
3472:
3317:
3074:
3806:
946:
4540:
4084:
1771:
The overall rate of population increase from 1900 to 1905 amounted to 1.22% per year. About 8.5% of births were
938:
5119:
4622:
3772:
2592:. Vol. 32 (12th ed.). London & New York: The Encyclopædia Britannica Company. pp. 1089–1090.
1404:
818:
did not leave Württemberg untouched, although no violence took place in the territory. William had to dismiss
480:
84:
4956:
2989:
2984:
2870:
757:
710:
290:
5610:
4592:
4580:
4099:
2067:
1271:), who advised the sovereign. The judges of a special supreme court of justice, called the State Tribunal (
876:
1943:
1884:
930:
776:, but they rejected it, and in the midst of the commotion that ensued, Frederick died on 30 October 1816.
663:
1,800 km (1,100 mi) and the total area of the state was 19,508 km (7,532 sq mi).
580:
326:
68:
5473:
5387:
5282:
5197:
5114:
4612:
4484:
4339:
3925:
3695:
3538:
3190:
3052:
1009:
189:
3750:
1461:
had a primary school. Numerous schools and colleges existed for women. Württemberg also had a school of
993:
864:
796:
465:
314:
302:
5620:
5535:
5124:
5022:
3917:
3525:
3062:
2880:
2718:
2686:
2388:
1389:
1365:
725:
167:
5312:
2854:
2588:
5722:
5590:
5277:
5212:
5202:
5187:
4522:
4469:
4379:
3943:
3607:
3089:
1971:
by the Schwäbische Hüttenwerke in Ludwigstal, which produces now iron brakes. had a factory. Ooidal
1055:
1040:
872:
2453:
1446:
1071:
695:
5032:
5012:
4977:
4930:
4884:
4236:
4052:
3843:
3741:
3737:
3579:
3487:
3282:
3027:
3020:
2849:
2113:, retained the control of its own postal and telegraph service following the foundation of the new
1479:
Under the terms of a military convention of 25 November 1870, the troops of Württemberg formed the
856:
679:
634:
1258:
The kingdom also had a privy council, consisting of the ministers and some nominated councillors (
1059:). The constitution rested on a law of 1819, amended in 1868, 1874, and 1906. The king received a
139:
4910:
4602:
4585:
4575:
4550:
4394:
4120:
3725:
3134:
1772:
1454:
1450:
880:
264:
789:
729:
643:
5630:
5545:
5392:
5104:
5037:
4905:
4854:
4786:
4686:
4676:
4474:
4409:
4216:
4145:
4008:
3938:
3780:
3632:
3602:
3569:
3084:
3015:
2083:
1812:
1808:
823:
784:
1474:
1361:
895:
822:(1792–1860) and his other ministers, and appoint men with more liberal ideas, proponents of a
748:. Of the 16,000 of his subjects who marched to Moscow, only a few hundred returned. After the
706:
111:
5615:
5595:
5575:
5438:
5402:
5357:
5302:
5094:
5089:
4864:
4811:
4636:
4545:
4514:
4454:
4404:
4186:
4176:
3912:
3881:
3561:
3467:
3409:
3037:
3010:
2875:
2828:
2139:
1860:
1067:
4766:
2511:
1496:
521:
5600:
5519:
5483:
5433:
5292:
5217:
5002:
4879:
4671:
4446:
4424:
4419:
4384:
4326:
3848:
3828:
3823:
3754:
3594:
3417:
3401:
3287:
3262:
3257:
3079:
3069:
2916:
2911:
2776:
2771:
2404:
2246:
1484:
918:
843:
proved almost the last act of William's long reign, but the diet repudiated the agreement.
765:
718:
671:
180:
3664:
1804:
1005:
989:
639:
62:
8:
5625:
5570:
5407:
5397:
5382:
5372:
5337:
5267:
5182:
5152:
5099:
4816:
4570:
4565:
4464:
4459:
4226:
4181:
4140:
4045:
3992:
3776:
3733:
3425:
3241:
2921:
2844:
2015:
1976:
1844:
1820:
1765:
1628:
891:
868:
815:
646:, which existed from 1495 to 1805. Prior to 1495, Württemberg was a county in the former
638:) was a German state that existed from 1805 to 1918, located within the area that is now
1990:
manufacturers produced linen, woolen, and cotton fabrics, particularly at Esslingen and
55:
5524:
5347:
5342:
5307:
5287:
5262:
5257:
5252:
5247:
5242:
5227:
5222:
5167:
5074:
4920:
4791:
4681:
4661:
4617:
4560:
4555:
4532:
4499:
4489:
4479:
4361:
3871:
3768:
3715:
3710:
3307:
3220:
3210:
3205:
2994:
2745:
2110:
1926:
1816:
769:
675:
667:
356:
1396:. The consistory comprised a president, 9 councilors, and a general superintendent or
899:
714:
5550:
5540:
5503:
5377:
5362:
5237:
5207:
5177:
5172:
5147:
5084:
5079:
5069:
4940:
4889:
4776:
4771:
4494:
4130:
4115:
3791:
3760:
3385:
3312:
3215:
2903:
2750:
2653:
2631:
2609:
2170:
2145:
1964:
1373:
1001:
749:
539:
450:
368:
157:
2493:(in German), Stuttgart und Tübingen: J. G. Cotta'sche Buchhandlung 1826, p. 124
5566:
5530:
5448:
5272:
5042:
4987:
4950:
4925:
4915:
4849:
4801:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4701:
4696:
4389:
4135:
3505:
3340:
3057:
2063:
1508:
929:
When King Charles died suddenly on 6 October 1891, he was succeeded by his nephew,
530:
3372:
2972:
1411:. Politically, it obeyed a Catholic council that was appointed by the government.
254:
5443:
5192:
5162:
5157:
5017:
5007:
4972:
4962:
4945:
4781:
4736:
4651:
4369:
4344:
4191:
3866:
3515:
3495:
3477:
3356:
3348:
3325:
3180:
3096:
3047:
2962:
2957:
2792:
2680:
2411:
2075:
2062:. Stuttgart boasted an extensive book trade. The kingdom had creative inventors;
2059:
1430:
1384:
Authority over the churches resided with the king. So long as he belonged to the
1364:
stayed in office until the change in the constitution of the German Empire under
1349:
1336:
1323:
1310:
1297:
1277:
1264:
1220:
1199:
1177:
1160:
1116:
1100:
1080:
1050:
1035:
832:
753:
741:
647:
626:
419:
239:
36:
2454:
Landesarchiv Baden-Württemberg Abt.Wirtschaftsarchiv Stuttgart Hohenheim (ed.),
1063:(annual grant) equivalent to 103,227 pounds sterling in the early 20th century.
5585:
5367:
5352:
5317:
5057:
5052:
4935:
4869:
4741:
4399:
4374:
4279:
4196:
4150:
3966:
3894:
3886:
3876:
3764:
3627:
3433:
3393:
3330:
2926:
2079:
2035:
1591:
942:
745:
683:
220:
153:
1507:
was introduced alongside it, and from 1873 onwards, both were replaced by the
1025:
The Kingdom of Württemberg functioned as a constitutional monarchy within the
5651:
5232:
4997:
4992:
4414:
4272:
4231:
4211:
3546:
3462:
3457:
3364:
3042:
3032:
2967:
2936:
2577:
2567:. Vol. 28 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 856–859.
2554:
2549:
2114:
2071:
2027:
1708:
1671:
1503:
1026:
954:
906:
193:
130:
4761:
2491:
Die Gebirge des Königreichs Würtemberg, in besonderer Beziehung auf Halurgie
5322:
4844:
4806:
4706:
4289:
4024:
4015:
3904:
3784:
3729:
2019:
2003:
1902:
1453:, the veterinary college, and the commercial college at Stuttgart, and the
1123:) that possessed votes in the old German Imperial Diet or in the local diet
962:
773:
1991:
1938:
To help people to help themselves, Württemberg planted an alley of trees.(
1856:
1214:
The highest executive power rested in the hands of the Ministry of State (
1187:
Six representatives from Stuttgart, elected by proportional representation
5554:
5063:
4859:
4751:
4746:
4666:
4257:
4241:
3815:
2931:
2031:
1898:
1852:
1637:
1462:
1285:
997:
910:
424:
2716:
2576: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
1864:
5109:
5047:
4966:
4206:
4171:
3958:
3267:
2023:
1995:
1968:
1872:
1868:
1848:
1060:
973:
958:
950:
934:
914:
806:
728:
and received further territory with 160,000 inhabitants. Later, by the
1457:. Gymnasia and other schools existed in the larger towns, while every
1424:
after 1828, forming the Israelite Religious Community of Württemberg (
5468:
5458:
5027:
4334:
4221:
2055:
2047:
1999:
1840:
1832:
1788:
836:
827:
210:
1190:
Six representatives, one from each of the six chief provincial towns
851:
5605:
5488:
5478:
5297:
4796:
4068:
2979:
2730:
2066:, the first car manufacturer, incorporated his business in 1900 as
1784:
966:
961:
marriage contracted in 1800. A Protestant morganatic line included
733:
651:
3164:
2548:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
5498:
5453:
5428:
4982:
4691:
4309:
4262:
4201:
4125:
4079:
3971:
3637:
2087:
1987:
1421:
1397:
875:(3 July 1866), the allies suffered a comprehensive defeat at the
752:
in October 1813, Frederick deserted the French emperor and, by a
737:
382:
249:
2026:
and petrol largely compensated for the lack of coal, and liquid
674:
in the north, west, and south. The southern part surrounded the
5580:
5493:
4756:
4656:
4299:
4155:
3721:
2106:
2011:
1910:
1792:
1780:
1776:
1714:
1597:
840:
2389:"BESH - Schwäbisch-Hällisches Qualitätsschweinefleisch g.g.A."
2243:"25. April 1952 – Die Entstehung des Landes Baden-Württemberg"
1967:
is wood in the Tuttlinger Fruchtkasten. Steel was produced in
1764:
Settlement density was concentrated in the Neckar valley from
1495:
Until 1873, the kingdom and some neighbouring states used the
16:
Kingdom in Central Europe and of the German Empire (1806–1918)
4037:
3858:
2300:
1914:
1891:
1677:
1393:
761:
713:
on 1 January 1806. He abrogated the constitution, and united
1235:(with the royal household, railways, posts and telegraphs),
1141:
One representative of the Stuttgart University of Technology
5463:
4304:
4294:
4284:
4267:
3694:
2518:
2010:
reputation), machinery, cars, bicycles, small arms (in the
1972:
1956:
2428:(in German), Stuttgart: Landesdenkmalamt 2004, p. 123
2341:
2339:
2337:
2335:
2333:
2331:
2329:
2327:
2290:
2288:
2286:
2284:
2200:
1530:
Population statistics for Württemberg's four departments (
1171:
The 63 representatives from the administrative divisions (
980:. After World War II, Württemberg was divided between the
2282:
2280:
2278:
2276:
2274:
2272:
2270:
2268:
2266:
2264:
2225:
2223:
2221:
2219:
2217:
2215:
2190:
2188:
2186:
2051:
1960:
1942:
on private ground). The tree farms of William I and the
1906:
1836:
2312:
1975:
ore (Bohnerz aus Eisenroggenstein) was found. After the
709:(1754–1816; succeeded: 1797), assumed the title of King
2324:
1890:
with vines. The chief agricultural products were oats,
2261:
2212:
2183:
941:(1833–1903). Consequently, power was due to pass to a
1343:). Each department was headed by its own government (
2628:
Württembergische Geschichte im südwestdeutschen Raum
1291:
The nation comprised four departments or districts (
1193:
Seventeen members from the two electoral divisions (
988:
occupation zones and became part of two new states:
5663:Former states and territories of Baden-Württemberg
1403:The Catholic Church in the kingdom was led by the
2650:War, state, and society in Württemberg, 1677–1793
2488:
1930:and the area around the town of Schwäbisch Hall.
1783:district. The people of the north-west represent
811:and the construction of railways fostered trade.
5649:
1897:Württemberg has a long history of producing red
1435:Israelitische Religionsgemeinschaft Württembergs
1094:Heads of noble families from the rank of count (
905:In 1871, Württemberg became a member of the new
1126:Not more than six members nominated by the king
5703:Orders, decorations, and medals of Württemberg
2497:
650:, which had dissolved after the death of Duke
5693:States and territories disestablished in 1918
4053:
3680:
3150:
2702:
2167:The Making of a State: Württemberg, 1593–1793
2121:integrated with that of the rest of Germany.
1465:. The education system was improved in 1909.
4022:
4013:
2625:
2359:"domestic pig of Schwäbisch Hall - Wilhelma"
1635:
1532:
1415:
1144:Two representatives of commerce and industry
953:family. An older Catholic line, that of the
804:
28:
2462:
1798:
5688:States and territories established in 1805
4060:
4046:
3687:
3673:
3157:
3143:
2709:
2695:
2438:
1029:, with four votes in the Federal Council (
855:Map of the Kingdom of Württemberg and the
138:
123:
2603:
2581:
2423:
2318:
2306:
1206:), elected by proportional representation
5673:States of the Confederation of the Rhine
2652:. New York: Cambridge University Press.
2553:
2524:
2345:
2294:
2229:
2206:
2194:
2137:
850:
783:
642:. The kingdom was a continuation of the
2424:Birgit Tuchen, Landesdenkmalamt (ed.),
2144:. Oxford University Press. p. 34.
1386:Evangelical State Church in Württemberg
71:Bottom: Flag of Württemberg (1816–1918)
5650:
4095:List of current non-sovereign monarchs
2647:
2439:Hermann Bitzer, Hermann Bitzer (ed.),
1066:The kingdom possessed a centuries-old
475:19,508 km (7,532 sq mi)
129:The Kingdom of Württemberg within the
4325:
4041:
3668:
3138:
2690:
2626:Weller, Karl; Weller, Arnold (1989).
2100:History of the railway in Württemberg
2074:always had plants near Stuttgart. At
633:
2630:(10th ed.). Stuttgart: Theiss.
2169:. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
2164:
1994:, and paper making was prominent in
1791:, and those of the centre and south
1779:district and Roman Catholics in the
902:and in other operations of the war.
795:Frederick was succeeded by his son,
682:on most of its sides and touched on
69:Top: Flag of Württemberg (1803–1816)
2090:from 1897 until his death in 1917.
13:
5678:States of the German Confederation
4090:List of current sovereign monarchs
3166:States of the German Confederation
2597:
1538:) for 1900 and 1905 appear below:
1451:Stuttgart University of Technology
1409:Archbishop of Freiburg im Breisgau
1147:Two representatives of agriculture
1070:known generally in English as the
978:Free People's State of Württemberg
909:, but retained control of its own
594:Free People's State of Württemberg
14:
5734:
5708:1918 disestablishments in Germany
2667:
2141:A History of the Popes, 1830-1914
1455:agricultural college of Hohenheim
1304:), subdivided into 64 divisions (
1150:One representative of handicrafts
885:St Petersburg Declaration of 1868
5718:1918 disestablishments in Europe
4608:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
3805:
3189:
2805:
2608:(3rd ed.). Stuttgart: DVA.
2571:
2541:
2458:(in German), Harras, Ludwigsthal
1982:
1227:), consisting of six ministers:
1110:Representatives of territories (
957:, was bypassed as a result of a
898:played a creditable part in the
635:[ˌkøːnɪkʁaɪçˈvʏʁtəmbɛʁk]
598:
573:
77:
61:
54:
4085:Imperial, royal and noble ranks
2482:
2447:
2432:
2417:
2398:
2381:
2351:
1787:stock, those of the north-east
1330:) assisted by a local council (
1044:) and 17 in the Imperial Diet (
1020:
996:. These two states merged with
5698:1806 establishments in Germany
4067:
3516:Reuß-Lobenstein und Ebersdorf
2235:
2158:
2131:
1933:
1878:
1481:XIII (Royal Württemberg) Corps
1405:Bishop of Rottenburg-Stuttgart
1132:Six ecclesiastical dignitaries
1129:Eight members of knightly rank
816:revolutionary movement of 1848
724:In 1806, Frederick joined the
700:
1:
5713:1806 establishments in Europe
2124:
2038:, a tributary of the Neckar.
1525:
1015:
1000:in 1952 to become the modern
924:
666:The kingdom had borders with
4100:List of monarchy referendums
2586:". In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.).
2582:von Blume, Wilhelm (1922). "
2093:
2070:, and its successor company
2068:Daimler Motoren Gesellschaft
1440:
1317:), each under a "head man" (
877:Battle of Tauberbischofsheim
871:, but three weeks after the
846:
779:
670:on the east and south, with
657:
7:
5683:States of the German Empire
3696:States of the German Empire
2041:
1757:
1754:
1751:
1748:
1745:
1742:
1734:
1731:
1728:
1725:
1722:
1719:
1697:
1694:
1691:
1688:
1685:
1682:
1660:
1657:
1654:
1651:
1648:
1645:
1617:
1614:
1611:
1608:
1605:
1602:
1490:
1414:A state-appointed council (
1379:
1010:Federal Republic of Germany
439:• Elevated to kingdom
10:
5739:
2719:Confederation of the Rhine
2534:
2441:Tailfinger Heimatbuch 1954
2165:Vann, James Allen (1984).
2119:Württemberg railway system
2097:
1882:
1826:
1815:, and individuals such as
1472:
1366:Prince Maximilian of Baden
1135:One representative of the
1091:Adult princes of the blood
726:Confederation of the Rhine
693:
689:
168:Confederation of the Rhine
5512:
5421:
5135:
4898:
4832:
4644:
4635:
4531:
4513:
4445:
4360:
4318:
4250:
4164:
4108:
4075:
4001:
3985:
3957:
3944:Schwarzburg-Sondershausen
3903:
3857:
3814:
3803:
3703:
3651:
3620:
3593:
3560:
3486:
3453:
3446:
3384:
3339:
3303:
3296:
3250:
3234:
3198:
3187:
3173:
3109:
3003:
2950:
2902:
2893:
2863:
2837:
2821:
2814:
2803:
2785:
2764:
2738:
2726:
2648:Wilson, Peter H. (1995).
2604:Marquardt, Ernst (1985).
2410:29 September 2020 at the
1949:
1885:Württemberg (wine region)
1556:
1553:
1550:
1543:
736:in his campaigns against
581:Electorate of Württemberg
552:
514:
510:
500:
490:
486:
479:
471:
464:
460:
447:
437:
433:
412:
400:
388:
378:
374:
362:
350:
346:
336:
332:
320:
308:
296:
284:
280:
270:
260:
248:
226:
216:
206:
146:
137:
122:
105:
93:
50:
45:
23:
4237:Self-proclaimed monarchy
3751:Lauenburg and Bütow Land
2456:Archiv SHW: B 40 Bü 1232
1963:seam (Doggererzflöz) in
1920:
1799:Prominent Civil Servants
994:Württemberg-Hohenzollern
857:Province of Hohenzollern
4505:Vatican City (Holy See)
2683:(Encyclopaedia Judaica)
2606:Geschichte Württembergs
2589:Encyclopædia Britannica
2564:Encyclopædia Britannica
2489:Friedrich von Alberti,
2443:(in German), p. 35
2138:Chadwick, Owen (2003).
1468:
969:of the United Kingdom.
826:. William proclaimed a
265:Constitutional monarchy
5668:History of Württemberg
5658:Kingdom of Württemberg
4787:Islands of Refreshment
4217:Legitimacy (political)
4023:
4014:
4009:German colonial empire
3939:Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
2117:in 1871. In 1904, the
2084:Ferdinand von Zeppelin
1636:
1533:
1447:University of Tübingen
1434:
1416:
1407:, who answered to the
1353:
1340:
1327:
1314:
1301:
1281:
1268:
1224:
1203:
1181:
1164:
1137:University of Tübingen
1120:
1104:
1084:
1072:Estates of Württemberg
1054:
1039:
881:1864 Geneva Convention
860:
805:
792:
696:History of Württemberg
631:Königreich Württemberg
630:
618:Kingdom of Württemberg
30:Königreich Württemberg
29:
25:Kingdom of Württemberg
4598:Saint Kitts and Nevis
4187:Criticism of monarchy
4177:Abolition of monarchy
2471:Abteilung Ludwigsthal
2309:, pp. 1089–1090.
1074:. The upper chamber (
1068:bicameral legislature
854:
787:
217:Common languages
4430:United Arab Emirates
3986:Imperial Territories
3839:Mecklenburg-Strelitz
3834:Mecklenburg-Schwerin
3755:Starostwo of Draheim
3278:Mecklenburg-Strelitz
3273:Mecklenburg-Schwerin
2990:Mecklenburg-Strelitz
2985:Mecklenburg-Schwerin
2679:23 June 2013 at the
2515:, 28 September 2016.
1946:delivered for free.
1485:Imperial German Army
1269:wirkliche Staatsräte
919:Imperial German Army
873:Battle of Königgrätz
790:Crown of Württemberg
766:German Confederation
644:Duchy of Württemberg
402:• Lower Chamber
390:• Upper Chamber
181:German Confederation
117:"Württemberg Anthem"
101:"Fearless and loyal"
5626:Trinidad and Tobago
5513:Commonwealth realms
5398:United Baltic Duchy
4541:Antigua and Barbuda
4533:Commonwealth realms
4227:Order of succession
3949:Waldeck and Pyrmont
3478:Waldeck and Pyrmont
2527:, pp. 856–857.
2369:on 30 November 2020
2209:, pp. 858–859.
2034:springs beside the
2016:Oberndorf am Neckar
1977:Franco-Prussian War
1845:Esslingen am Neckar
1821:Friedrich von Payer
1475:Army of Württemberg
1362:Karl von Weizsäcker
1121:Standesherrschaften
949:(born 1865) of the
896:Army of Württemberg
869:Austro-Prussian War
707:Duke of Württemberg
705:Frederick III, the
112:Württemberger Hymne
3773:Schleswig-Holstein
2512:Schwarzwälder Bote
2477:Pressemiteilungen.
2030:was produced from
1835:(with Cannstatt),
1817:Matthias Erzberger
1417:Oberkirchenbehörde
1167:) had 92 members:
861:
793:
770:Congress of Vienna
522:Württemberg gulden
357:Christian von Otto
338:Minister-President
98:Furchtlos und treu
5643:
5642:
5639:
5638:
5328:Piedmont-Sardinia
5080:Sip Song Chau Tai
4890:Thirteen Colonies
4631:
4630:
4035:
4034:
3662:
3661:
3616:
3615:
3542:
3529:
3442:
3441:
3386:Ernestine duchies
3132:
3131:
3105:
3104:
2889:
2888:
2801:
2800:
2479:21 November 2016.
2414:auf Apfelgut Sulz
2151:978-0-19-926286-1
2002:, and throughout
1813:von Stauffenbergs
1805:Weizsäcker family
1762:
1761:
1501:. From 1857, the
1282:Staatsgerichtshof
1225:Staatsministerium
1154:The lower house (
1006:Baden-Württemberg
990:Württemberg-Baden
820:Johannes Schlayer
750:Battle of Leipzig
640:Baden-Württemberg
614:
613:
610:
609:
606:
605:
586:
585:
540:German Papiermark
451:German Revolution
369:Theodor Liesching
352:• 1821–1831
322:• 1891–1918
310:• 1864–1891
298:• 1816–1864
286:• 1805–1816
158:Holy Roman Empire
5730:
5723:Christian states
5567:Irish Free State
5333:Poland–Lithuania
4642:
4641:
4593:Papua New Guinea
4323:
4322:
4062:
4055:
4048:
4039:
4038:
4028:
4019:
3934:Schaumburg-Lippe
3929:
3921:
3891:
3809:
3788:
3758:
3689:
3682:
3675:
3666:
3665:
3586:
3585:
3576:
3575:
3553:
3552:
3540:
3535:
3534:
3527:
3522:
3521:
3512:
3511:
3506:Reuss-Lobenstein
3502:
3501:
3473:Schaumburg-Lippe
3451:
3450:
3430:
3422:
3414:
3406:
3398:
3377:
3369:
3361:
3353:
3341:Anhalt (Ascania)
3322:
3301:
3300:
3193:
3159:
3152:
3145:
3136:
3135:
3075:Schaumburg-Lippe
2900:
2899:
2819:
2818:
2809:
2736:
2735:
2711:
2704:
2697:
2688:
2687:
2663:
2644:
2641:
2622:
2619:
2593:
2575:
2574:
2568:
2547:
2545:
2544:
2528:
2522:
2516:
2501:
2495:
2494:
2486:
2480:
2466:
2460:
2459:
2451:
2445:
2444:
2436:
2430:
2429:
2421:
2415:
2405:Apfelgeschichte
2402:
2396:
2395:
2385:
2379:
2378:
2376:
2374:
2365:. Archived from
2355:
2349:
2343:
2322:
2316:
2310:
2304:
2298:
2292:
2259:
2258:
2256:
2254:
2245:. Archived from
2239:
2233:
2227:
2210:
2204:
2198:
2192:
2181:
2180:
2162:
2156:
2155:
2135:
2064:Gottlieb Daimler
1861:Schwäbisch Gmünd
1712:
1675:
1641:
1632:
1624:Schwarzwaldkreis
1595:
1541:
1540:
1536:
1429:
1419:
1348:
1335:
1322:
1309:
1296:
1276:
1263:
1219:
1204:Landeswahlkreise
1198:
1176:
1165:Abgeordnetenhaus
1159:
1115:
1099:
1079:
1049:
1034:
810:
637:
625:
602:
601:
590:
589:
577:
576:
570:
569:
554:
553:
545:
536:
531:German gold mark
527:
456:30 November 1918
443:26 December 1805
407:Abgeordnetenhaus
236:(state religion)
199:
186:
173:
163:
142:
127:
118:
81:
65:
58:
40:
32:
21:
20:
5738:
5737:
5733:
5732:
5731:
5729:
5728:
5727:
5648:
5647:
5644:
5635:
5560:princely states
5508:
5444:Kingdom of Fiji
5417:
5163:Austria-Hungary
5131:
4894:
4828:
4627:
4613:Solomon Islands
4527:
4509:
4441:
4356:
4314:
4246:
4192:Democratization
4160:
4104:
4071:
4066:
4036:
4031:
3997:
3993:Alsace–Lorraine
3981:
3953:
3927:
3919:
3899:
3889:
3853:
3849:Weimar-Eisenach
3829:Hesse-Darmstadt
3810:
3801:
3753:and the former
3749:(including the
3748:
3719:
3699:
3693:
3663:
3658:
3647:
3612:
3589:
3583:
3582:
3573:
3572:
3556:
3550:
3549:
3532:
3531:
3519:
3518:
3509:
3508:
3499:
3498:
3496:Reuss-Ebersdorf
3482:
3438:
3428:
3420:
3418:Gotha-Altenburg
3412:
3404:
3402:Coburg-Saalfeld
3396:
3380:
3375:
3367:
3359:
3351:
3335:
3320:
3292:
3288:Weimar-Eisenach
3263:Hesse-Darmstadt
3246:
3230:
3194:
3185:
3169:
3163:
3133:
3128:
3101:
2999:
2946:
2942:Weimar-Eisenach
2917:Gotha-Altenburg
2912:Coburg-Saalfeld
2895:
2885:
2859:
2833:
2810:
2797:
2781:
2760:
2728:
2722:
2715:
2681:Wayback Machine
2670:
2660:
2642:
2638:
2620:
2616:
2600:
2598:Further reading
2572:
2557:, ed. (1911). "
2542:
2540:
2537:
2532:
2531:
2523:
2519:
2502:
2498:
2487:
2483:
2467:
2463:
2452:
2448:
2437:
2433:
2422:
2418:
2412:Wayback Machine
2403:
2399:
2387:
2386:
2382:
2372:
2370:
2363:www.wilhelma.de
2357:
2356:
2352:
2344:
2325:
2321:, p. 1090.
2317:
2313:
2305:
2301:
2293:
2262:
2252:
2250:
2249:on 7 April 2015
2241:
2240:
2236:
2228:
2213:
2205:
2201:
2193:
2184:
2177:
2163:
2159:
2152:
2136:
2132:
2127:
2102:
2096:
2076:Friedrichshafen
2060:Friedrichshafen
2044:
1985:
1952:
1936:
1923:
1887:
1881:
1829:
1801:
1706:
1669:
1643:/Black Forest)
1626:
1589:
1580:
1575:
1544:District (
1528:
1493:
1477:
1471:
1443:
1425:
1382:
1344:
1341:Amtsversammlung
1331:
1318:
1315:Oberamtsbezirke
1305:
1292:
1272:
1259:
1233:foreign affairs
1215:
1194:
1182:Oberamtsbezirke
1172:
1155:
1111:
1095:
1075:
1045:
1030:
1023:
1018:
927:
900:Battle of Wörth
849:
782:
730:Peace of Vienna
703:
698:
692:
660:
648:Duchy of Swabia
621:
599:
574:
548:
543:
542:
534:
533:
525:
524:
503:
493:
453:
440:
429:
420:Napoleonic Wars
403:
391:
365:
353:
323:
311:
299:
287:
244:
202:
197:
196:
184:
183:
171:
170:
161:
160:
133:
116:
115:
100:
89:
88:
87:
82:
74:
73:
70:
66:
59:
41:
34:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5736:
5726:
5725:
5720:
5715:
5710:
5705:
5700:
5695:
5690:
5685:
5680:
5675:
5670:
5665:
5660:
5641:
5640:
5637:
5636:
5634:
5633:
5628:
5623:
5618:
5613:
5608:
5603:
5598:
5593:
5588:
5583:
5578:
5573:
5564:
5548:
5543:
5538:
5533:
5528:
5522:
5516:
5514:
5510:
5509:
5507:
5506:
5501:
5496:
5491:
5486:
5481:
5476:
5471:
5466:
5461:
5456:
5451:
5446:
5441:
5436:
5431:
5425:
5423:
5419:
5418:
5416:
5415:
5410:
5405:
5400:
5395:
5390:
5385:
5380:
5375:
5370:
5365:
5360:
5355:
5350:
5345:
5340:
5335:
5330:
5325:
5320:
5318:Ottoman Empire
5315:
5310:
5305:
5300:
5295:
5290:
5285:
5280:
5278:Kartli-Kakheti
5275:
5270:
5265:
5260:
5255:
5250:
5245:
5240:
5235:
5230:
5225:
5220:
5215:
5210:
5205:
5200:
5195:
5190:
5185:
5180:
5175:
5170:
5165:
5160:
5155:
5150:
5145:
5139:
5137:
5133:
5132:
5130:
5129:
5117:
5112:
5107:
5102:
5097:
5092:
5087:
5082:
5077:
5072:
5067:
5060:
5055:
5050:
5045:
5040:
5035:
5030:
5025:
5020:
5015:
5010:
5005:
5000:
4995:
4990:
4985:
4980:
4975:
4970:
4960:
4953:
4948:
4943:
4938:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4902:
4900:
4896:
4895:
4893:
4892:
4887:
4882:
4877:
4872:
4867:
4862:
4857:
4852:
4847:
4842:
4836:
4834:
4830:
4829:
4827:
4826:
4819:
4814:
4809:
4804:
4799:
4794:
4789:
4784:
4779:
4774:
4769:
4764:
4759:
4754:
4749:
4744:
4739:
4734:
4729:
4724:
4719:
4714:
4709:
4704:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4687:Central Africa
4684:
4679:
4674:
4669:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4648:
4646:
4639:
4633:
4632:
4629:
4628:
4626:
4625:
4623:United Kingdom
4620:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4589:
4588:
4583:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4553:
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4537:
4535:
4529:
4528:
4526:
4525:
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4517:
4511:
4510:
4508:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4472:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4451:
4449:
4443:
4442:
4440:
4439:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4366:
4364:
4358:
4357:
4355:
4354:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4331:
4329:
4320:
4316:
4315:
4313:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4280:Prince regnant
4277:
4276:
4275:
4265:
4260:
4254:
4252:
4248:
4247:
4245:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4197:Decolonization
4194:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4168:
4166:
4162:
4161:
4159:
4158:
4153:
4151:Personal union
4148:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4121:Constitutional
4118:
4112:
4110:
4106:
4105:
4103:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4076:
4073:
4072:
4065:
4064:
4057:
4050:
4042:
4033:
4032:
4030:
4029:
4020:
4011:
4005:
4003:
3999:
3998:
3996:
3995:
3989:
3987:
3983:
3982:
3980:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3963:
3961:
3955:
3954:
3952:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3923:
3915:
3909:
3907:
3905:Principalities
3901:
3900:
3898:
3897:
3892:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3863:
3861:
3855:
3854:
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3851:
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3841:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3820:
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3812:
3811:
3804:
3802:
3800:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3713:
3707:
3705:
3701:
3700:
3692:
3691:
3684:
3677:
3669:
3660:
3659:
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3649:
3648:
3646:
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3640:
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3618:
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3610:
3605:
3599:
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3566:
3564:
3558:
3557:
3555:
3554:
3544:
3536:
3523:
3513:
3503:
3492:
3490:
3484:
3483:
3481:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3454:
3448:
3447:Principalities
3444:
3443:
3440:
3439:
3437:
3436:
3431:
3426:Hildburghausen
3423:
3415:
3407:
3399:
3390:
3388:
3382:
3381:
3379:
3378:
3370:
3362:
3354:
3345:
3343:
3337:
3336:
3334:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3315:
3310:
3304:
3298:
3294:
3293:
3291:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3254:
3252:
3248:
3247:
3245:
3244:
3238:
3236:
3232:
3231:
3229:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3202:
3200:
3196:
3195:
3188:
3186:
3184:
3183:
3177:
3175:
3171:
3170:
3162:
3161:
3154:
3147:
3139:
3130:
3129:
3127:
3126:
3123:
3120:
3117:
3114:
3110:
3107:
3106:
3103:
3102:
3100:
3099:
3094:
3093:
3092:
3087:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3066:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3024:
3023:
3018:
3007:
3005:
3004:Principalities
3001:
3000:
2998:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2976:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2954:
2952:
2948:
2947:
2945:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2922:Hildburghausen
2919:
2914:
2908:
2906:
2897:
2891:
2890:
2887:
2886:
2884:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2867:
2865:
2864:Principalities
2861:
2860:
2858:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2841:
2839:
2835:
2834:
2832:
2831:
2825:
2823:
2816:
2815:States created
2812:
2811:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2798:
2796:
2795:
2789:
2787:
2783:
2782:
2780:
2779:
2774:
2768:
2766:
2762:
2761:
2759:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2742:
2740:
2733:
2724:
2723:
2717:States of the
2714:
2713:
2706:
2699:
2691:
2685:
2684:
2669:
2668:External links
2666:
2665:
2664:
2658:
2645:
2636:
2623:
2614:
2599:
2596:
2595:
2594:
2569:
2555:Chisholm, Hugh
2536:
2533:
2530:
2529:
2517:
2506:Eisenindustrie
2496:
2481:
2468:Fruchtkasten:
2461:
2446:
2431:
2416:
2397:
2380:
2350:
2348:, p. 856.
2323:
2319:von Blume 1922
2311:
2307:von Blume 1922
2299:
2297:, p. 857.
2260:
2234:
2232:, p. 859.
2211:
2199:
2197:, p. 858.
2182:
2175:
2157:
2150:
2129:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2098:Main article:
2095:
2092:
2080:Lake Constance
2043:
2040:
1984:
1981:
1951:
1948:
1944:Brüdergemeinde
1935:
1932:
1922:
1919:
1883:Main article:
1880:
1877:
1828:
1825:
1800:
1797:
1773:out of wedlock
1760:
1759:
1756:
1753:
1750:
1747:
1744:
1741:
1737:
1736:
1733:
1730:
1727:
1724:
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1718:
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1644:
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1616:
1613:
1610:
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1601:
1583:
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1577:
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1569:
1566:
1563:
1559:
1558:
1555:
1552:
1549:
1527:
1524:
1492:
1489:
1473:Main article:
1470:
1467:
1442:
1439:
1381:
1378:
1241:public worship
1208:
1207:
1191:
1188:
1185:
1152:
1151:
1148:
1145:
1142:
1139:
1133:
1130:
1127:
1124:
1108:
1092:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
965:, who married
943:Roman Catholic
937:kinsman, Duke
926:
923:
863:In July 1864,
848:
845:
824:united Germany
781:
778:
702:
699:
694:Main article:
691:
688:
684:Lake Constance
659:
656:
612:
611:
608:
607:
604:
603:
596:
587:
584:
583:
578:
566:
565:
560:
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511:
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484:
483:
477:
476:
473:
469:
468:
462:
461:
458:
457:
454:
448:
445:
444:
441:
438:
435:
434:
431:
430:
428:
427:
422:
416:
414:
413:Historical era
410:
409:
404:
401:
398:
397:
392:
389:
386:
385:
380:
376:
375:
372:
371:
366:
363:
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359:
354:
351:
348:
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340:
334:
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324:
321:
318:
317:
312:
309:
306:
305:
300:
297:
294:
293:
288:
285:
282:
281:
278:
277:
274:
268:
267:
262:
258:
257:
252:
246:
245:
243:
242:
237:
230:
228:
224:
223:
221:Swabian German
218:
214:
213:
208:
204:
203:
201:
200:
187:
174:
166:Member of the
164:
150:
148:
144:
143:
135:
134:
128:
120:
119:
103:
102:
91:
90:
83:
76:
75:
67:
60:
53:
52:
51:
48:
47:
43:
42:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5735:
5724:
5721:
5719:
5716:
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5711:
5709:
5706:
5704:
5701:
5699:
5696:
5694:
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5689:
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5684:
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5676:
5674:
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5664:
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5656:
5655:
5653:
5646:
5632:
5629:
5627:
5624:
5622:
5619:
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5614:
5612:
5609:
5607:
5604:
5602:
5599:
5597:
5594:
5592:
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5490:
5487:
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5482:
5480:
5477:
5475:
5472:
5470:
5467:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5457:
5455:
5452:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5442:
5440:
5439:Easter Island
5437:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5426:
5424:
5420:
5414:
5411:
5409:
5406:
5404:
5401:
5399:
5396:
5394:
5391:
5389:
5386:
5384:
5381:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5371:
5369:
5366:
5364:
5361:
5359:
5356:
5354:
5351:
5349:
5346:
5344:
5341:
5339:
5336:
5334:
5331:
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5326:
5324:
5321:
5319:
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5311:
5309:
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5299:
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5286:
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5276:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5261:
5259:
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5254:
5251:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5204:
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5199:
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5189:
5186:
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5176:
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5021:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5001:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4978:Jabal Shammar
4976:
4974:
4971:
4968:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4958:
4954:
4952:
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4909:
4907:
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4903:
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4897:
4891:
4888:
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4883:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4873:
4871:
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4866:
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4861:
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4856:
4853:
4851:
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4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4837:
4835:
4831:
4825:
4824:
4820:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4763:
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4758:
4755:
4753:
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4725:
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4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4649:
4647:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4634:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4578:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4538:
4536:
4534:
4530:
4524:
4521:
4520:
4518:
4516:
4512:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4470:Liechtenstein
4468:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4452:
4450:
4448:
4444:
4438:
4437:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4367:
4365:
4363:
4359:
4353:
4352:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4332:
4330:
4328:
4324:
4321:
4317:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4274:
4273:Queen regnant
4271:
4270:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4255:
4253:
4249:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4232:Republicanism
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4212:Head of state
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4169:
4167:
4163:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4146:Non-sovereign
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4113:
4111:
4107:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4077:
4074:
4070:
4063:
4058:
4056:
4051:
4049:
4044:
4043:
4040:
4027:
4026:
4021:
4018:
4017:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4006:
4004:
4000:
3994:
3991:
3990:
3988:
3984:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3964:
3962:
3960:
3956:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3924:
3922:
3920:(Junior Line)
3916:
3914:
3911:
3910:
3908:
3906:
3902:
3896:
3893:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3864:
3862:
3860:
3856:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3821:
3819:
3817:
3816:Grand Duchies
3813:
3808:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3786:
3782:
3778:
3774:
3770:
3766:
3762:
3756:
3752:
3747:
3743:
3739:
3735:
3731:
3727:
3723:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3708:
3706:
3702:
3697:
3690:
3685:
3683:
3678:
3676:
3671:
3670:
3667:
3654:
3653:
3650:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3625:
3623:
3619:
3609:
3608:Sondershausen
3606:
3604:
3601:
3600:
3598:
3596:
3592:
3581:
3578:
3571:
3568:
3567:
3565:
3563:
3559:
3548:
3547:Reuss-Schleiz
3545:
3543:
3537:
3530:
3528:(Junior Line)
3524:
3517:
3514:
3507:
3504:
3497:
3494:
3493:
3491:
3489:
3485:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3463:Liechtenstein
3461:
3459:
3458:Hesse-Homburg
3456:
3455:
3452:
3449:
3445:
3435:
3432:
3427:
3424:
3419:
3416:
3411:
3408:
3403:
3400:
3395:
3392:
3391:
3389:
3387:
3383:
3374:
3371:
3366:
3363:
3358:
3355:
3350:
3347:
3346:
3344:
3342:
3338:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3305:
3302:
3299:
3295:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3255:
3253:
3251:Grand duchies
3249:
3243:
3240:
3239:
3237:
3233:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3203:
3201:
3197:
3192:
3182:
3179:
3178:
3176:
3172:
3167:
3160:
3155:
3153:
3148:
3146:
3141:
3140:
3137:
3124:
3121:
3118:
3115:
3112:
3111:
3108:
3098:
3095:
3091:
3090:Sondershausen
3088:
3086:
3083:
3082:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3045:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3038:Lippe-Detmold
3036:
3034:
3033:Liechtenstein
3031:
3029:
3026:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3013:
3012:
3009:
3008:
3006:
3002:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2960:
2959:
2956:
2955:
2953:
2951:Other duchies
2949:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2909:
2907:
2905:
2904:Saxon duchies
2901:
2898:
2892:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2871:Aschaffenburg
2869:
2868:
2866:
2862:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2842:
2840:
2838:Grand Duchies
2836:
2830:
2827:
2826:
2824:
2820:
2817:
2813:
2808:
2794:
2791:
2790:
2788:
2784:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2769:
2767:
2765:Grand Duchies
2763:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2743:
2741:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2727:Rank elevated
2725:
2720:
2712:
2707:
2705:
2700:
2698:
2693:
2692:
2689:
2682:
2678:
2675:
2672:
2671:
2661:
2659:0-521-47302-0
2655:
2651:
2646:
2639:
2637:3-8062-0587-6
2633:
2629:
2624:
2617:
2615:3-421-06271-4
2611:
2607:
2602:
2601:
2591:
2590:
2585:
2579:
2578:public domain
2570:
2566:
2565:
2560:
2556:
2551:
2550:public domain
2539:
2538:
2526:
2525:Chisholm 1911
2521:
2514:
2513:
2508:
2507:
2500:
2492:
2485:
2478:
2474:
2472:
2465:
2457:
2450:
2442:
2435:
2427:
2420:
2413:
2409:
2406:
2401:
2393:
2390:
2384:
2368:
2364:
2360:
2354:
2347:
2346:Chisholm 1911
2342:
2340:
2338:
2336:
2334:
2332:
2330:
2328:
2320:
2315:
2308:
2303:
2296:
2295:Chisholm 1911
2291:
2289:
2287:
2285:
2283:
2281:
2279:
2277:
2275:
2273:
2271:
2269:
2267:
2265:
2248:
2244:
2238:
2231:
2230:Chisholm 1911
2226:
2224:
2222:
2220:
2218:
2216:
2208:
2207:Chisholm 1911
2203:
2196:
2195:Chisholm 1911
2191:
2189:
2187:
2178:
2176:0-8014-1553-5
2172:
2168:
2161:
2153:
2147:
2143:
2142:
2134:
2130:
2122:
2120:
2116:
2115:German Empire
2112:
2108:
2101:
2091:
2089:
2085:
2081:
2077:
2073:
2072:Mercedes-Benz
2069:
2065:
2061:
2057:
2053:
2049:
2039:
2037:
2033:
2029:
2028:carbonic acid
2025:
2021:
2017:
2013:
2007:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1983:Manufacturing
1980:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1947:
1945:
1941:
1940:Dienstbarkeit
1931:
1928:
1918:
1916:
1912:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1895:
1893:
1886:
1876:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1850:
1846:
1842:
1838:
1834:
1824:
1822:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1796:
1794:
1790:
1786:
1782:
1778:
1774:
1769:
1767:
1739:
1738:
1716:
1710:
1705:
1702:
1701:
1679:
1673:
1668:
1665:
1664:
1642:
1640:
1639:
1630:
1625:
1622:
1621:
1599:
1593:
1588:
1585:
1584:
1578:
1574:(pop./sq mi.)
1573:
1570:
1567:
1564:
1561:
1560:
1547:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1535:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1513:
1512:
1506:
1505:
1504:Vereinsthaler
1500:
1499:
1488:
1486:
1482:
1476:
1466:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1438:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1412:
1410:
1406:
1401:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1377:
1375:
1374:German states
1369:
1367:
1363:
1357:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1289:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1256:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1212:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1192:
1189:
1186:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1170:
1169:
1168:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1134:
1131:
1128:
1125:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1109:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1093:
1090:
1089:
1088:
1087:) comprised:
1086:
1085:Standesherren
1082:
1078:
1073:
1069:
1064:
1062:
1058:
1057:
1052:
1048:
1043:
1042:
1037:
1033:
1028:
1027:German Empire
1013:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
995:
991:
987:
983:
979:
975:
972:King William
970:
968:
964:
960:
956:
955:Duke of Urach
952:
948:
944:
940:
936:
932:
922:
920:
916:
912:
908:
907:German Empire
903:
901:
897:
893:
888:
886:
882:
878:
874:
870:
866:
858:
853:
844:
842:
838:
834:
829:
825:
821:
817:
812:
809:
808:
800:
798:
791:
786:
777:
775:
771:
767:
763:
759:
755:
751:
747:
743:
739:
735:
731:
727:
722:
720:
719:mediatisation
716:
712:
708:
697:
687:
685:
681:
677:
673:
669:
664:
655:
653:
649:
645:
641:
636:
632:
628:
624:
619:
597:
595:
592:
591:
588:
582:
579:
572:
571:
568:
567:
564:
561:
559:
556:
555:
551:
541:
538:
532:
529:
523:
520:
519:
517:
513:
509:
505:
499:
495:
489:
485:
482:
478:
474:
470:
467:
463:
459:
455:
452:
446:
442:
436:
432:
426:
423:
421:
418:
417:
415:
411:
408:
405:
399:
396:
393:
387:
384:
381:
377:
373:
370:
367:
361:
358:
355:
349:
345:
341:
339:
335:
331:
328:
325:
319:
316:
313:
307:
304:
301:
295:
292:
289:
283:
279:
275:
273:
269:
266:
263:
259:
256:
255:Württemberger
253:
251:
247:
241:
238:
235:
232:
231:
229:
225:
222:
219:
215:
212:
209:
205:
195:
194:German Empire
191:
190:Federal State
188:
182:
178:
175:
169:
165:
159:
155:
152:
151:
149:
145:
141:
136:
132:
131:German Empire
126:
121:
114:
113:
108:
104:
99:
96:
92:
86:
80:
72:
64:
57:
49:
44:
38:
31:
22:
19:
5645:
5616:South Africa
5611:Sierra Leone
5558:
5412:
5388:Two Sicilies
5323:Papal States
5123:
5062:
4955:
4821:
4581:Cook Islands
4434:
4420:Saudi Arabia
4349:
4025:Mitteleuropa
4016:Mittelafrika
3928:(Elder Line)
3926:Reuss-Greiz
3890:(until 1876)
3882:Coburg-Gotha
3796:
3785:West Prussia
3742:Hohenzollern
3738:Hesse-Nassau
3730:East Prussia
3584:(until 1850)
3574:(until 1850)
3562:Hohenzollern
3551:(until 1848)
3541:(Elder Line)
3539:Reuss-Greiz
3510:(until 1824)
3500:(until 1824)
3429:(until 1826)
3421:(until 1826)
3410:Coburg-Gotha
3405:(until 1826)
3376:(until 1847)
3368:(until 1863)
3360:(until 1863)
3242:Hesse-Kassel
3225:
3011:Hohenzollern
2894:Pre-existing
2755:
2649:
2627:
2605:
2587:
2562:
2520:
2510:
2504:
2499:
2490:
2484:
2476:
2469:
2464:
2455:
2449:
2440:
2434:
2425:
2419:
2400:
2391:
2383:
2371:. Retrieved
2367:the original
2362:
2353:
2314:
2302:
2251:. Retrieved
2247:the original
2237:
2202:
2166:
2160:
2140:
2133:
2103:
2086:constructed
2045:
2020:Black Forest
2008:
2004:Lower Swabia
1986:
1953:
1939:
1937:
1927:Mohrenköpfle
1924:
1896:
1888:
1830:
1809:von Neuraths
1802:
1770:
1763:
1634:
1545:
1531:
1529:
1520:
1516:
1510:
1502:
1497:
1494:
1478:
1444:
1420:) regulated
1413:
1402:
1383:
1370:
1358:
1290:
1257:
1213:
1209:
1153:
1065:
1024:
1021:Constitution
1002:German state
971:
963:Mary of Teck
928:
904:
889:
862:
813:
801:
794:
774:constitution
723:
704:
680:Hohenzollern
678:province of
665:
661:
617:
615:
563:Succeeded by
562:
557:
502:• 1910
492:• 1812
364:• 1918
110:
106:
97:
95:Motto:
94:
85:Coat of arms
18:
5555:British Raj
5527:(Sri Lanka)
5413:Württemberg
5125:South Yemen
5013:Maguindanao
4906:Afghanistan
4667:Barotseland
4603:Saint Lucia
4576:New Zealand
4485:Netherlands
4258:Chhatrapati
4242:Sovereignty
4182:Aristocracy
3959:City-states
3918:Reuss-Gera
3797:Württemberg
3726:Brandenburg
3718:as a whole
3698:(1871–1918)
3621:Free cities
3595:Schwarzburg
3580:Sigmaringen
3533:(from 1848)
3526:Reuss-Gera
3520:(1824-1848)
3413:(from 1826)
3397:(from 1826)
3352:(from 1863)
3321:(from 1839)
3235:Electorates
3226:Württemberg
3168:(1815–1866)
3080:Schwarzburg
3021:Sigmaringen
2756:Württemberg
2721:(1806–1813)
2643:(in German)
2621:(in German)
2584:Württemberg
2559:Württemberg
2392:www.besh.de
2253:2 September
2032:natural gas
2014:factory at
1934:Fruit trees
1879:Agriculture
1853:Ludwigsburg
1768:northward.
1707: [
1670: [
1638:Schwarzwald
1627: [
1590: [
1587:Neckarkreis
1554:Population
1463:viticulture
1328:Oberamtmann
1288:ministers.
1008:within the
998:South Baden
911:post office
711:Frederick I
701:Frederick I
558:Preceded by
544:(1914–1918)
535:(1873–1914)
526:(1806–1873)
425:World War I
379:Legislature
291:Frederick I
198:(1871–1918)
185:(1815–1866)
172:(1806–1813)
162:(1805–1806)
5652:Categories
5621:Tanganyika
5536:The Gambia
5464:Niuē-Fekai
5403:Yugoslavia
5303:Montenegro
5110:Upper Yafa
5105:Upper Asir
4742:Madagascar
4475:Luxembourg
4207:Government
4172:Abdication
4141:Hereditary
4069:Monarchies
3781:Westphalia
3603:Rudolstadt
3268:Luxembourg
3125:until 1811
3119:until 1809
3116:until 1810
3085:Rudolstadt
3058:Lobenstein
2881:Regensburg
2829:Westphalia
2125:References
2024:Hydropower
1996:Ravensburg
1969:Tuttlingen
1873:Ravensburg
1869:Tuttlingen
1849:Reutlingen
1789:Franconian
1752:2,302,179
1749:2,169,480
1704:Donaukreis
1667:Jagstkreis
1526:Population
1390:consistory
1061:civil list
1016:Government
959:morganatic
951:Altshausen
935:Protestant
931:William II
925:William II
915:telegraphs
828:democratic
807:Zollverein
768:, but the
758:Metternich
481:Population
395:Herrenhaus
327:William II
261:Government
250:Demonym(s)
234:Protestant
154:Electorate
5591:Mauritius
5484:Rarotonga
5469:Nuku Hiva
5459:Mangareva
5434:Bora Bora
5313:Neuchâtel
5283:Lithuania
5188:Catalonia
5075:Sri Lanka
5028:Manchukuo
5003:Kurdistan
4957:Indonesia
4880:Talamanca
4840:Araucanía
4823:and other
4802:Wassoulou
4546:Australia
4222:Oligarchy
3895:Meiningen
3887:Lauenburg
3877:Altenburg
3872:Brunswick
3844:Oldenburg
3765:Rhineland
3746:Pomerania
3655:partially
3633:Frankfurt
3570:Hechingen
3434:Meiningen
3394:Altenburg
3331:Lauenburg
3308:Brunswick
3283:Oldenburg
3122:from 1809
3113:from 1810
3048:Ebersdorf
3016:Hechingen
2995:Oldenburg
2927:Meiningen
2850:Frankfurt
2373:29 August
2094:Transport
2056:Heilbronn
2048:Stuttgart
2000:Heilbronn
1992:Göppingen
1857:Göppingen
1841:Heilbronn
1833:Stuttgart
1785:Alemannic
1766:Esslingen
1579:(pop./km)
1562:(sq mi.)
1441:Education
1427:‹See Tfd›
1354:Regierung
1346:‹See Tfd›
1333:‹See Tfd›
1320:‹See Tfd›
1307:‹See Tfd›
1294:‹See Tfd›
1274:‹See Tfd›
1261:‹See Tfd›
1245:education
1217:‹See Tfd›
1196:‹See Tfd›
1174:‹See Tfd›
1157:‹See Tfd›
1113:‹See Tfd›
1107:) upwards
1097:‹See Tfd›
1077:‹See Tfd›
1056:Reichstag
1047:‹See Tfd›
1041:Bundesrat
1032:‹See Tfd›
974:abdicated
865:Charles I
847:Charles I
839:with the
837:concordat
797:William I
780:William I
658:Geography
654:in 1268.
623:‹See Tfd›
506:2,437,574
496:1,379,501
315:Charles I
303:William I
227:Religion
211:Stuttgart
46:1805–1918
5606:Rhodesia
5601:Pakistan
5520:Barbados
5489:Rimatara
5479:Rapa Iti
5408:Valencia
5383:Tavolara
5373:Scotland
5338:Portugal
5298:Moldavia
5183:Bulgaria
5178:Brittany
5153:Asturias
5033:Mongolia
5023:Maldives
4885:Trinidad
4875:Suriname
4833:Americas
4817:Zimbabwe
4812:Zanzibar
4797:Wituland
4772:Ngazidja
4767:Ndzuwani
4702:Ethiopia
4425:Thailand
4405:Malaysia
4385:Cambodia
4335:Eswatini
4131:Elective
4116:Absolute
3704:Kingdoms
3357:Bernburg
3313:Holstein
3199:Kingdoms
3028:Isenburg
2980:Arenberg
2963:Bernburg
2937:Eisenach
2855:Würzburg
2822:Kingdoms
2739:Kingdoms
2731:Napoleon
2677:Archived
2408:Archived
2088:airships
2082:, Count
2042:Commerce
1965:Weilheim
1865:Tübingen
1811:and the
1729:541,980
1726:514,427
1692:407,059
1689:400,126
1655:541,662
1652:509,258
1612:811,478
1609:745,669
1557:Density
1491:Finances
1380:Religion
1237:interior
982:American
967:George V
939:Nicholas
883:and the
734:Napoleon
676:Prussian
652:Conradin
515:Currency
240:Catholic
5596:Nigeria
5571:Ireland
5499:Tahuata
5474:Raiatea
5454:Huahine
5429:Abemama
5422:Oceania
5393:Tuscany
5348:Romania
5343:Prussia
5308:Navarre
5288:Majorca
5268:Ireland
5263:Imereti
5258:Iceland
5253:Hungary
5248:Hanover
5243:Granada
5233:Germany
5228:Georgia
5223:Galicia
5213:Finland
5203:Corsica
5198:Cilicia
5168:Bavaria
5158:Austria
5143:Albania
5115:Vietnam
5058:Sarawak
5048:Qu'aiti
4983:Kathiri
4946:Dapitan
4921:Bukhara
4870:Miskito
4792:Tunisia
4782:Shilluk
4692:Dahomey
4682:Burundi
4672:Bagirmi
4652:Adamawa
4571:Jamaica
4566:Grenada
4551:Bahamas
4515:Oceania
4465:Denmark
4460:Belgium
4455:Andorra
4370:Bahrain
4345:Morocco
4340:Lesotho
4319:Current
4310:Pharaoh
4263:Emperor
4202:Dynasty
4156:Regency
4136:Federal
4126:Diarchy
4080:Monarch
3972:Hamburg
3859:Duchies
3777:Silesia
3734:Hanover
3716:Prussia
3711:Bavaria
3638:Hamburg
3318:Limburg
3297:Duchies
3221:Hanover
3211:Bavaria
3206:Prussia
3181:Austria
3174:Empires
3097:Waldeck
3063:Schleiz
2786:Duchies
2746:Bavaria
2580::
2552::
2535:Sources
2111:Bavaria
1988:Textile
1827:Economy
1793:Swabian
1746:19,520
1483:of the
1459:commune
1422:Judaism
1398:prelate
1286:impeach
1253:finance
1229:justice
859:in 1888
742:Austria
738:Prussia
690:History
668:Bavaria
449:•
383:Landtag
207:Capital
192:of the
179:of the
156:of the
107:Anthem:
5631:Uganda
5581:Malawi
5546:Guyana
5525:Ceylon
5504:Tahiti
5494:Rurutu
5449:Hawaii
5378:Serbia
5363:Saxony
5353:Russia
5238:Greece
5218:France
5208:Cyprus
5193:Crimea
5173:Bosnia
5148:Aragon
5136:Europe
5100:Taiwan
5070:Sikkim
5053:Ryukyu
5038:Najran
4936:Chehab
4916:Bengal
4865:Mexico
4850:Brazil
4777:Rwanda
4757:Maravi
4657:Ankole
4645:Africa
4637:Former
4618:Tuvalu
4561:Canada
4556:Belize
4500:Sweden
4490:Norway
4480:Monaco
4447:Europe
4400:Kuwait
4395:Jordan
4380:Brunei
4375:Bhutan
4327:Africa
4300:Sultan
4251:Titles
4165:Topics
3977:Lübeck
3967:Bremen
3867:Anhalt
3792:Saxony
3769:Saxony
3722:Berlin
3643:Lübeck
3628:Bremen
3373:Köthen
3365:Dessau
3349:Anhalt
3326:Nassau
3216:Saxony
2973:Köthen
2968:Dessau
2958:Anhalt
2932:Weimar
2896:states
2793:Nassau
2751:Saxony
2656:
2634:
2612:
2546:
2426:Pingen
2173:
2148:
2107:Danube
2058:, and
2012:Mauser
1957:ooidal
1950:Mining
1913:, and
1911:Kocher
1871:, and
1807:, the
1781:Danube
1777:Neckar
1743:7,534
1740:Total
1723:6,270
1720:2,419
1715:Danube
1686:5,140
1683:1,985
1649:4,780
1646:1,844
1606:3,330
1603:1,286
1598:Neckar
1534:Kreise
1498:Gulden
1449:, the
1431:German
1392:and a
1350:German
1337:German
1324:German
1311:German
1302:Kreise
1298:German
1278:German
1265:German
1251:, and
1221:German
1200:German
1178:German
1161:German
1117:German
1101:German
1081:German
1051:German
1036:German
986:French
947:Albert
841:papacy
754:treaty
746:Russia
744:, and
627:German
342:
276:
177:Member
147:Status
109:
37:German
33:
5586:Malta
5576:Kenya
5551:India
5541:Ghana
5368:Savoy
5358:Samos
5273:Italy
5120:Yemen
5095:Tibet
5090:Syria
5043:Nepal
5018:Mahra
4998:Kumul
4993:Korea
4988:Khiva
4967:Qajar
4951:Hejaz
4941:China
4926:Burma
4855:Haiti
4845:Aztec
4762:Mwali
4752:Maore
4732:Libya
4727:Kongo
4722:Kaffa
4717:Gumma
4712:Gomma
4707:Ghana
4697:Egypt
4677:Bornu
4662:Aussa
4523:Tonga
4495:Spain
4415:Qatar
4390:Japan
4002:Other
3913:Lippe
3824:Baden
3761:Posen
3488:Reuss
3468:Lippe
3258:Baden
3053:Greiz
3043:Reuss
2876:Leyen
2777:Hesse
2772:Baden
2036:Eyach
1959:iron
1921:Swine
1915:Jagst
1899:wines
1892:spelt
1711:]
1678:Jagst
1674:]
1631:]
1594:]
1581:1905
1576:1905
1571:1905
1568:1900
1565:(km)
1551:Area
1546:Kreis
1509:gold
1394:synod
762:Fulda
756:with
672:Baden
466:Area
5531:Fiji
5085:Sulu
5064:Shan
5008:Laos
4973:Iraq
4963:Iran
4931:Cebu
4911:Asir
4899:Asia
4860:Inca
4807:Yeke
4747:Mali
4737:Luba
4586:Niue
4436:list
4410:Oman
4362:Asia
4351:list
4305:Shah
4295:Tsar
4290:khan
4285:Raja
4268:King
4109:Type
3070:Salm
2845:Berg
2654:ISBN
2632:ISBN
2610:ISBN
2509:In:
2475:In:
2375:2020
2255:2022
2171:ISBN
2146:ISBN
1973:iron
1925:The
1903:Rems
1819:and
1758:118
1755:306
1732:224
1695:205
1661:113
1658:293
1618:244
1615:631
1511:Mark
1469:Army
1243:and
1105:Graf
992:and
984:and
833:diet
814:The
788:The
616:The
472:1813
272:King
5293:Man
2729:by
2561:".
2078:on
2052:Ulm
1961:ore
1907:Enz
1837:Ulm
1735:87
1698:79
1437:).
1356:).
1249:war
1004:of
892:war
760:at
715:Old
5654::
5569:/
5557:,
3783:,
3779:,
3775:,
3771:,
3767:,
3763:,
3759:,
3744:,
3740:,
3736:,
3732:,
3728:,
3724:,
2503::
2361:.
2326:^
2263:^
2214:^
2185:^
2054:,
2050:,
2006:.
1998:,
1917:.
1909:,
1905:,
1875:.
1867:,
1863:,
1859:,
1855:,
1851:,
1847:,
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1823:.
1795:.
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1680:)
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1629:de
1600:)
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1548:)
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1119::
1103::
1083::
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1038::
1012:.
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740:,
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